Thematische Bibliographien / Vaccines Storage

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Vaccines Storage“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 31. Januar 2023

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Vaccines Storage"

Hikmarida, Faradiba. „Relationship Between Storage and Recording with Quality of DPT Vaccine Cold Chain in Puskesmas“. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2, Nr. 3 (01.09.2014): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v2i3.2014.380-391.

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ABSTRACTIncreasing number of diphteria cases in Sidoarjo Regency, with occurrence of cases in those who had received DPT immunization shows the existence of problem concerning to immunization. The efficacy itself, depends on the quality of vaccines given. Insufficiency in cold chain may lower the quality of DPT vaccines. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between DPT vaccine storage and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain with quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas Sidoarjo Regency. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sample used were total population, which includes all 26 puskesmas within Sidoarjo. The variables were DPT vaccine storage, recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain. The result of this study showed that DPT vaccine storage was good (58%), recording for DPT vaccines cold chain were insufficient (77%), and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was also good (62%). Spearman correlation test showed relationship between DPT vaccine storage and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in Puskesmas was strong and positive (r = 0,561). Relationship between recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was moderate and positive (r = 0,421). the better the storage for DPT vaccines and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain in puskesmas, the better its cold chain quality in puskesmas. Improvement in officers’ obedience in storing DPT vaccine and its recording concerning to the cold chain which appropriate according to procedures, were really needed.Keywords: storage, recording, quality, cold chain, DPT vaccine

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Bishai, David M., Sucheta Bhatt, Lee T. Miller und Gregory F. Hayden. „Vaccine Storage Practices in Pediatric Offices“. Pediatrics 89, Nr. 2 (01.02.1992): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.2.193.

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Fifty pediatric offices and clinics in the metropolitan Los Angeles area were visited to assess vaccine storage practices. Questionnaires were administered to the personnel responsible for vaccine storage and the vaccine refrigerators were inspected. Only 16% of vaccine storage coordinators could cite appropriate storage temperatures for vaccines and 18% were unaware that heat can harm certain vaccines. Refrigerator thermometers were checked at least weekly in only 20% of offices, and 22% of the refrigerators had inappropriately high temperatures. Vaccines were routinely stored outside of the refrigerator uninsulated during the practice day in 16% of the offices visited. It is concluded that vaccine storage errors occur in pediatric offices at an unacceptably high frequency. Pediatricians should familiarize themselves with the guidelines for optimal vaccine storage in order to minimize the potential for vaccine failure in primary care practice.

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Armstrong, Kirsty. „Care of vaccines: ensuring safe storage“. Practice Nursing 32, Sup12 (01.12.2021): S12—S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2021.32.sup12.s12.

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Vaccines cost the NHS around £200 million a year and the loss of only one dose of Pediacel vaccine a month in each general practice would cost an estimated £4 million a year. There is a collective responsibility for the safe ordering, storage and administration of vaccines which will be covered in this article.

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Verma, Anita, Beth McNichol, Rocío I. Domínguez-Castillo, Juan C. Amador-Molina, Juan L. Arciniega, Karine Reiter, Bruce D. Meade, Miriam M. Ngundi, Scott Stibitz und Drusilla L. Burns. „Use of Site-Directed Mutagenesis To Model the Effects of Spontaneous Deamidation on the Immunogenicity of Bacillus anthracis Protective Antigen“. Infection and Immunity 81, Nr. 1 (31.10.2012): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00863-12.

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Long-term stability is a desired characteristic of vaccines, especially anthrax vaccines, which must be stockpiled for large-scale use in an emergency situation; however, spontaneous deamidation of purified vaccine antigens has the potential to adversely affect vaccine immunogenicity over time. In order to explore whether spontaneous deamidation of recombinant protective antigen (rPA)—the major component of new-generation anthrax vaccines—affects vaccine immunogenicity, we created a “genetically deamidated” form of rPA using site-directed mutagenesis to replace six deamidation-prone asparagine residues, at positions 408, 466, 537, 601, 713, and 719, with either aspartate, glutamine, or alanine residues. We found that the structure of the six-Asp mutant rPA was not significantly altered relative to that of the wild-type protein as assessed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and biological activity. In contrast, immunogenicity of aluminum-adjuvanted six-Asp mutant rPA, as measured by induction of toxin-neutralizing antibodies, was significantly lower than that of the corresponding wild-type rPA vaccine formulation. The six-Gln and six-Ala mutants also exhibited lower immunogenicity than the wild type. While the wild-type rPA vaccine formulation exhibited a high level of immunogenicity initially, its immunogenicity declined significantly upon storage at 25°C for 4 weeks. In contrast, the immunogenicity of the six-Asp mutant rPA vaccine formulation was low initially but did not change significantly upon storage. Taken together, results from this study suggest that spontaneous deamidation of asparagine residues predicted to occur during storage of rPA vaccines would adversely affect vaccine immunogenicity and therefore the storage life of vaccines.

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Youssef, Dalia, Rachel Mearkle und Karen Ford. „Responding to errors in the storage, handling, and administration of vaccines“. Practice Nursing 31, Nr. 2 (02.02.2020): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2020.31.2.62.

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The storage, handling, and administration of vaccines is a complex process. When errors occur, practice nurses must respond appropriately. Dalia Youssef, Rachel Mearkle and Karen Ford provide an overview of recent guidance and advice on how to avoid and deal with vaccine incidents Vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions. It helps to prevent infectious disease and save lives. However, the storage, handling, and administration of vaccines is a complex process that is not immune to error. Vaccine incidents—including interruption of the cold chain—can undermine vaccine quality and efficacy, and, in some cases, this could require revaccination of patients. In September 2019, Public Health England published updated guidance about responding to errors in the storage, handling, and administration of vaccines. This article provides an overview of this guidance and includes practical advice on how to avoid and deal with common vaccine-related incidents.

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Gordon, Charlotte, Debbie Porteous und John Unsworth. „COVID-19 vaccines and vaccine administration“. British Journal of Nursing 30, Nr. 6 (25.03.2021): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.6.344.

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This article provides an overview of current COVID-19 vaccines available within the UK, including their mode of action, storage and handling. It outlines the recommendations on priority groups for vaccination and provides insight into the training recommendations for vaccinators.

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Hendrarsakti, Jooned, RB Dinda Permatasari, Erstrela Belia Muaja, Iqbal Muwahid, Leonard Alvin, Muhammad Romadhona und Naufal Riyandi. „Identification of Potential Geothermal Energy Used for Vaccine COVID-19 Cold Storage Box Using Absorptive Refrigeration“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1014, Nr. 1 (01.04.2022): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1014/1/012012.

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Abstract A variety of vaccines of Covid 19 have been developed by different drug makers. Each vaccine brand requires different storage temperature ranged from 2-8°C, which then requires a cold storage box. In Indonesia, vaccine transportation and storage become big challenges to ensure the vaccines in good condition before use. This research focused to find out the possibility of using geothermal energy from Lahendong geothermal power plant unit 5 in Tompaso, North Sulawesi, for 5 liters-cold storage for Covid-19 vaccine using ammonia-water absorptive refrigeration and to identify the possible temperatures for storage of vaccine. Based on the absorption refrigeration system calculation, the current study found that the average evaporator temperature is 3°C, with cooling load of 1.03 kW and COP of 0.43. This cooling load requires a brine of 59.98 kg/s from the Lahendong geothermal power plant.

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Mustika, Dian Nintyasari, und Sherkia Ichtiarsi Prakasiwi. „Vaccine Cold Chain Management at Puskesmas Level in Semarang City“. Jurnal Kebidanan 11, Nr. 1 (17.02.2022): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jk.11.1.2022.89-96.

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At present, measles is the biggest cause of child mortality among other diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Vaccines are biological elements that have certain characteristics and require special cold chain handling of vaccines since they are produced at the factory until they are used in service units. With the wrong method of storing vaccines, it can cause damage to the vaccine causing AEFI (Post Immunization Adverse Events). Cold chain procedures must be managed properly by keeping vaccines within the recommended temperature range from the transport stage to vaccine storage. The purpose of this study was to determine how the vaccine cold chain is managed at the puskesmas level in the city of Semarang. The design of this research is cross sectional. The samples in this study were vaccine management officers and vaccine storage facilities. The sampling technique in this study was simple random. The sample size is 5 health centers in the city of Semarang. The data was collected by interviewing the puskesmas officers and observing the vaccine storage facilities at the puskesmas. From the results of the study, it was found that there were more respondents who had never received cold chain management training than those who had attended training. To increase the knowledge and skills of immunization officers, it is necessary to conduct training in accordance with the training module for immunization officers.

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Santos, Alexandre F., Pedro D. Gaspar und Heraldo J. L. de Souza. „Refrigeration of COVID-19 Vaccines: Ideal Storage Characteristics, Energy Efficiency and Environmental Impacts of Various Vaccine Options“. Energies 14, Nr. 7 (26.03.2021): 1849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14071849.

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This article considers the ideal storage conditions for multiple vaccine brands, such as Pfizer, Moderna, CoronaVac, Oxford–AstraZeneca, Janssen COVID-19 and Sputnik V. Refrigerant fluid options for each storage condition, thermal load to cool each type of vaccine and environmental impacts of refrigerants are compared. An energy simulation using the EUED (energy usage effectiveness design) index was developed. The Oxford–AstraZeneca, Janssen COVID-19 and CoronaVac vaccines show 9.34-times higher energy efficiency than Pfizer. In addition, a TEWI (total equivalent warming impact) simulation was developed that prioritizes direct environmental impacts and indirect in refrigeration. From this analysis, it is concluded that the cold storage of Oxford–AstraZeneca, Janssen COVID-19 and CoronaVac vaccines in Brazil generates 35-times less environmental impact than the Pfizer vaccine.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Vaccines Storage"

Boros, Christina Ann. „Factors affecting the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of routine childhood immunisations“. Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phb736.pdf.

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Includes list of publications arising from the thesis. Bibliography: leaves 327-341. Examines the effect of adverse storage on the immunogenicity of pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus vaccines, the protective efficacy of pertussis vaccines and the effect of premature birth on antibody response to routine childhood immunisations.

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Shi, Amy (Amy J. ). „Versatility of M13 bacteriophage in medicine : vaccine storage and cancer diagnostics“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38583.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 88-94).
Two novel ways of engineering the filamentous bacteriophage, M13, for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of human disease are proposed. Both ways are founded on the unique structural properties of the M13 bacteriophage and the ability of its major and minor coat proteins, p3 and p8, to be manipulated to serve as virus-based multifunctional platforms. The first project addresses the problem of vaccine storage and the cold chain (requirement to store vaccines at 2-80C or lower). The need for refrigeration leads to high cost, difficult field delivery, and high potential for vaccine instability. By capitalizing on the liquid crystalline nature and unique diffraction patterns of phage films, we aim to encapsulate vaccines in a 3-D liquid crystalline matrix that would not only allow for stability at elevated temperatures but would also allow for easy detection of viability by using a laser light and noting the diffraction pattern. We chose luciferase as a model for a protein-based vaccine, and found several phage-borne peptide sequences with increased affinity to luciferase compared to controls. Two of these sequences, CKLHGTSRC and CTHKNQAC were chosen to form luciferase-encapsulated phage films. The second project addresses the need of more sensitive imaging techniques for early detection of cancer.
(cont.) M13 bacteriophage were used in combination with quantum dots and magnetic nanoparticles as bigger and brighter markers for cancer lesions. A 100% expressed p8 library was created for screening against potential cancer markers and work will soon proceed with screening against several cancer cell lines. In addition, a Type 83 phage was created that had a sequence directed against vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) expressed on the p3 and a tri-glutamate sequence (E3) on the p8 that could bind well to positively charge molecules like amines. Successful attachment of amine-terminated CdSe/ZnS quantum dots to p8E3 phage (E3 on p8 and wildtype on p3) was shown and III-V quantum dots (GaN and InN) were water solubilized for use in vivo. The goal is to combine all parts and start in vivo testing and screening, as well as to expand our cancer targeting repertoire.
by Amy Shi.
S.M.

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Thielmann, Anika [Verfasser]. „Deficits of Vaccine Storage in German General Practices and the Effectiveness of a Web-Based Education Program to Improve Vaccine Storage Knowledge of Practice Personnel (Keep Cool) / Anika Thielmann“. Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2020. http://d-nb.info/122258882X/34.

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Saliy, O. O., M. V. Derkach und A. V. Trotsencko. „The investigation of the efficacy of the cooling element in the mode of "cold chain"“. Thesis, Національний фармацевтичний університет, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11020.

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The pharmaceutical market of remedies is actively developing in the direction of biotechnologies, due to the increase of using the targeted therapy in contrast to the conventional therapy, the increase of demand for monoclonal antibodies, the prescription of orphan medicines, vaccines and biosimilars [5]. Especial attention is foccused by medical immunobiological preparations (MIBPs) which are used for the immunoprophylaxis and the immunotherapy, and require the special storage conditions, videlicet the organization of storage, transportation and the usage with the help of the "cold chain". Therefore, pharmaceutical enterprises are taking additional measures to ensure the quality of their products from the beginning of the manufacture to the distribution of their products. A significant part of the MIBPs requires the storage conditions of a fairly narrow temperature interval from +2 ºС to +8 ºС, and the temperature of +5 ºС is optimal. Certain vaccines can be stored and transported at a temperature from -80 ° C to +2 ° C [4]. In Ukraine the requirements of the creation of a cold chain and abidance by the terms of storage and transportation of MIBP are regulated by certain regulatory documents [1, 2]. But definite complexities, such as the absence of common standard testing methodologies for insulated containers, refrigeration rooms, refrigerating equipment, carrier vehicles and temperature control devices, as also the lack of standard requirements for a temperature control system in the cold chain, require MIBP manufacturers to apply a scientific approach during the development of the "cold chain" in order to ensure the quality of their remedies [3]. The cooling elements, which are packed together with MIBP, take on an indispensable the role in providing and maintaining the established temperature regimes. Therefore, the efficacy of the cooling element has a direct critical influence on the preservation of the quality of medical remedies.

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Boros, Christina Ann. „Factors affecting the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of routine childhood immunisations / Christina Ann Boros“. Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21778.

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Includes list of publications arising from the thesis.
Bibliography: leaves 327-341.
341, [15] leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm.
Examines the effect of adverse storage on the immunogenicity of pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus vaccines, the protective efficacy of pertussis vaccines and the effect of premature birth on antibody response to routine childhood immunisations.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Paediatrics, 2002?

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Pillay, Shamla. „A descriptive study into the cold chain management of childhood vaccines by nurses in primary health care clinics in the uMgungundlovu District“. Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1249.

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Introduction This research was a descriptive study into the cold chain management of childhood vaccines by nurses in Primary Health Care Clinics in the uMgungundlovu District. It is imperative for health professionals to follow the procedures and policies set out by the immunisation and health manuals by of the World Health Organization. The success of any childhood vaccination programme depends on how well nurses and health professionals are able to adhere to the laws, regulations and procedures. There is also a need for clinics and health institutions to be flexible enough to deal with certain constraints so that the vaccination programmes are not interrupted for extended periods of time but rather run efficiently and benefit the intended population. As a result pandemics are easily avoided and a healthy generation of children will bring about a better society. Methodology The study was carried out in two phases i.e. an observational study and a self-administered questionnaire. In the first phase, the observational study was carried out at 14 different clinics in the uMgungundlovu District. In the second phase, the cold chain management of vaccines by nurses was explored by means of a self-administered questionnaire. Results The key findings of the observational study include that on most occasions policy was not being implemented. Furthermore there were no contingency plans to deal with equipment and electricity issues, no monitoring and evaluation systems, poor recording keeping, poor management of the cold box, access to stock and the actual management of the cold chain for vaccines. The self-administered questionnaire was completed by 276 nurses via a simple random sample from the different clinics. The most salient aspects of the research in this phase of the study revealed that education and experience of the nurses are crucial to the sustainability of the childhood immunisation programme. Not surprisingly, some of the findings were similar to that of the observational study. Issues surrounding equipment and electricity, monitoring and evaluation systems, poor recording keeping, poor access to stock and ordering of stock were prevalent in this phase of the research as well. Conclusion Recommendations have been made for ongoing communication between the Department of Health, the District Office of Health and clinics so that the short and long term problems identified are solved.

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Wu, Hsiu-O., und 吳秀娥. „The investigation of vaccine storage conditions and managerial knowledge in Taiwan Province“. Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64770868597668970751.

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碩士
高雄醫學院
公共衛生學研究所
86
AbstractVaccines will be harmful because of improper storage and handling.Since there are 12 % to 19% of 260000 to 270000 newborns in Taiwanprovince are vaccinated in the hospitals and clinics which arecontracted by the government health bureaus, it is very importantto understand whether the vaccines cold chain in this level are wellhandled.In this study, we sample some 200 from 600 hospitals and clinics inone-third ratio systematically, which are contracted to providevaccination services with the health bureaus or health centers. Wesurvey their refrigerators with the cold chain monitors (3M''s product)from Jan. 1998 to May. 1998. Since the health centers'' cold chainsystems had been proved effectiveness, we sample 100 from 299 healthcenters in the same way for comparison.The questionnaires are made for the persons of the hospitals and clinicswho are in charged of the vaccine management. There are two parts in thisquestionnaire, one is completed by the vaccine managers of the hospitalsand clinics. This part contains the basic information of the hospitalsand clinics in operating vaccination services, their equipment for vaccinestorage, the way they handle the vaccines, the managers'' knowledge onhandling vaccines and how they get the information about handling the cold chain. The other part is completed by the workers of the health bureaus andthe health centers in charged of vaccine management. It contains how thehospitals manage the vaccines, whether the refrigerators contain food ordrugs, the record of the refrigerator temperature, the vaccine positionsin the refrigerators. The visitors also had to check the hospitals andclinics vaccine managers on how they read the refrigerators'' temperature,cold chain monitors, freeze watches, and how they do the shake test of thevaccine. 41 hospitals'' questionnaires and 135 clinics'' were collected andanalyzed, the results show: 1. Most the hospitals and clinics'' OPD time isvery frequent that can offer the parents in taking their babies to getvaccination. 2. The vaccines'' transportation from the health bureaus orhealth centers to the hospitals and clinics is safe since all thetransportation''s finished in less than 30 minutes and the vaccines are allstored in closed containers with ice bags. 3. The hospitals and the clinics''vaccines at orage equipment are not good enough because 34% hospitals and 48%clinics use one- door refrigerators in which the temperature control is thoughtto be much unstable. At the meantime there are also 95% hospitals and 48%clinics don''t have any electric power suppliers to supply power when theoutside one is broke. And this will increase the potential dangers ofvaccine storage. 4. Part of the hospitals and clinics vaccine mangers''knowledge does not enough, and this may harm the vaccines'' potency inmistaking handling it.There are 42 hospitals, 142 clinics and 95 health centers finished in therefrigerator monitoring using the cold chain monitors. The result shows36.4% hospitals'' cold chain monitors and clinics'' changed colors at Adegree, 4.5% at B degree, and there is only one clinic at C degree. Thereare 24.2% health centers (the control group) changed color in A degree, andno one changed in B and C degree. The odds ratio for hospitals and clinicsare 2.348 (1.086 - 5.074) and 1.979 (1.110 - 3.528) respectively usingthe health centers as the reference. Because there are only few hospitalsand clinics'' cold chain monitors changed color in B and C degree and thepotency of vaccines is qualified in a reasonable short times changed colorin A degree. We consider the vaccines used in the hospitals and clinics aresafe If the health bureaus can control the interval of the pick-up andquality of vaccines without any of the following situations such as thelong period shortcut of electric power, severe mechanic problems numbersand ergonomic errors, the potency of vaccines will not be reduced too muchas to affect the normal function of the vaccines.

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Bücher zum Thema "Vaccines Storage"

Ratajczak, Anthony F. Photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems field test results. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1985.

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Ratajczak, Anthony F. Photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems field test results. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1985.

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Ratajczak, Anthony F. Photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems field test results. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1985.

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Ratajczak, Anthony F. Photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems field test results. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1985.

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Ratajczak, Anthony F. Photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems field test results. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1985.

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Ratajczak, Anthony F. Photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems field test results. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1985.

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Elford, Jonathan. How to look after a refrigerator. 3. Aufl. London: AHRTAG, 1992.

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United States. Division of Photovoltaic Energy Technology., United States. Agency for International Development. Office of Energy. und United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., Hrsg. User evaluation of photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems. [Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Energy, Division of Photovoltaic Energy Technology, 1987.

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Photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems field test results. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Energy, Conservation and Renewable Energy, Division of Photovoltaic Energy Technology, 1985.

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United States. Dept. of Energy. Photovoltaic Energy Technology Division. und United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., Hrsg. Photovoltaic-powered vaccine refrigerator/freezer systems field test results. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Energy, Conservation and Renewable Energy, Division of Photovoltaic Energy Technology, 1985.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Vaccines Storage"

Pathak, Drishya, und A. Philo Magdalene. „COVID-19 Vaccine Development and Administration in India“. In Health Dimensions of COVID-19 in India and Beyond, 129–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7385-6_7.

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AbstractThe authors examine, in great detail, issues related to vaccine development, production, and distribution in India. They discuss the problems related to logistics for reaching vaccines to India’s large population. The role of international organizations engaged in vaccine development, procurement, and distribution is discussed.The development of vaccines for COVID-19 within a ten-month period has been an extraordinary achievement given that in the past it has taken 10–15 years to develop a vaccine. Of the seventy vaccine candidates currently in the pipeline globally, four are available for use. Currently, five vaccine candidates are in different stages of development in India.India is acknowledged globally to have a robust capacity for developing vaccines. India has also had a long history in organizing and implementing immunization programs for pregnant women and children. However, organizing a national vaccination program for COVID-19 is challenging because of India’s large population and fragile health infrastructure.India rolled-out the COVID-19 vaccination program in January 2021. The state governments have developed plans for the storage and distribution of the vaccine and for the implementation of the vaccination program. Important elements within the program are communications and advocacy that aim to inform the people about the vaccine and its benefits and to encourage them to get vaccinated so that the problem of vaccine hesitancy, a major deterrent, can be prevented.India and the world are at a critical juncture in the history of the pandemic where the availability of the vaccine shows a glimmer of hope—a light at the end of a dark tunnel.

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Adlakha, S. C., und V. R. Kalyanaraman. „Policy for Developing Countries for Storage, Distribution, and Use of Essential Vaccines for Immunoprophylaxis“. In Progress in Vaccinology, 41–46. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3508-8_6.

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Zaffran, M. „Solar Refrigeration for the Storage of Vaccines in the Expanded Programme on Immunization in Developing Countries“. In Tenth E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 1126–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3622-8_288.

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Michel, E. „Production and Experimentation of Adapted Photovoltaic Refrigerator for Vaccine Storage“. In Tenth E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 1137–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3622-8_291.

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Colbert, Dom. „Vaccines“. In MCQs in Travel Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199664528.003.0009.

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A working knowledge of vaccinology is essential for anyone involved in travel medicine. This includes the storage, indications, scheduling, common side effects, usefulness, technique of administration and management of acute adverse reactions to any vaccine one gives. Those who administer vaccines should also be fully aware of the type of vaccine they are giving, should know exactly what is in the vaccine in question, should know its expected efficacy, and be able to roughly estimate a BCR. Giving unnecessary vaccines is reprehensible and unworthy of any doctor or nurse. In travel medicine, the ‘patient’, who is normally a healthy person, must be informed of the pros and cons of any proposed vaccine. Giving vaccines is only a part of the pre-travel consultation and is certainly not the most important part.

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„Safe Storage of Vaccines“. In Practice Management Consultant, 42. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781581104899-part02-safe.

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Shastri, Digant, und Satish Gupta. „Cold Chain and Vaccine Storage“. In IAP Textbook of Vaccines, 89. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12311_12.

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Shastri, Digant. „Cold Chain and Vaccine Storage“. In FAQs on Vaccines and Immunization Practices, 76. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12557_8.

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Shastri, Digant. „Cold Chain and Vaccine Storage“. In FAQs on Vaccines and Immunization Practices, 77. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11414_7.

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Parthasarathy, A., und Sangeeta Yadav. „Storage of Vaccines and Cold Chain“. In A Ready Reckoner for Vaccinations, 222. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11116_18.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Vaccines Storage"

Rusnack, Michael. „Accurate Temperature Representation of Stored Goods Using an Algorithm as a Replacement to a Physical Buffer“. In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2018.36.

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The CDC’s publication entitled, "Guidelines for Storage and Temperature Monitoring of Refrigerated Vaccines" recommends using a glycol bottle for refrigerator applications. As the glycol acts as a thermal buffer, it reduces probe sensitivity to air temperature fluctuations within the refrigerator cabinet. NIST studies have demonstrated that temperature probes in glycol-filled bottles can more closely approximate vaccine vial temperatures when placed in the same refrigerated area where the vaccine is stored. Current CDC guidance does not specify a specific volume or geometry for the buffer. This leaves open to interpretation the specifics of the buffering methodology. Our review of physical thermal buffers currently utilized in the general industry shows little consistency in the geometric shape, with volumes ranging from 10 to 300 ml. It was also observed that pre-filled syringes as small as 0.25 ml were being stored, which is significantly smaller than the volumes of physical buffering being used. This is especially important with respect to freezing, as the volume of physical buffering would not provide accurate notification of compromised vaccines. The use of telemetry in the measurement and monitoring of equipment is not only necessary but essential to the successful prediction of the unit operation as well as the demonstration of a close approximation of the contents. The telemetry available from the raw air temperature probe will provide valuable information on the unit’s performance both near and long term. One of the multiple telemetry streams that can be derived from the raw air temperature is virtual temperature buffering. That is an algorithmic based representation of the volume to be represented. A fixed buffer assumes the entire content is a single volume, where this is rarely accurate. The application of a virtual temperature buffer, one can accurately simulate any volume and shape that is maintained in the storage unit. With virtual buffering, the effect of an excursion can be accurately applied to each volume rather than a blanket assumption that all volumes are affected the same. This presentation describes the development and evaluation process of a virtual buffering process that has been demonstrated to be highly accurate and repeatable.

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Xu, Minghan, Saad Akhtar und Agus P. Sasmito. „A Heterogenous Nucleation Model for Supercooled Water and Sucrose Solution Droplets Under Ultra-Cold Environments“. In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-68974.

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Abstract With growing food scarcity and high demands for vaccine storage, advancing spray freeze-drying technology has never been more important for prolonging shelf life of biological and pharmaceutical materials. Particularly, the estimation of nucleation behaviour for both pure substances and binary mixtures has become vital to the optimal thermal design and implementation of spay freeze-drying technology. Notwithstanding that past nucleation frameworks could predict nucleation rate and temperature of droplet solidification, few of them considered extreme surrounding conditions, such as very low ambient temperature below −60 degree Celsius. These environments, however, play a significant role in ascertaining the preservation and storage of chemical and pharmaceutical products, e.g., vaccines and protein drugs. It is therefore of great interest to establish accurate and reliable mathematical framework on simulating nucleation during droplet solidification subjected to ultra-cold conditions. This paper develops a semi-analytical heterogeneous nucleation model and anticipates nucleation phenomena of a suspended droplet under ultra-cold environment. Nucleation temperatures calculated from the presented model are validated against a set of experiments on single suspended droplets for a wide array of ambient temperatures from −20 until −160 degree Celsius. Both pure water and 20% w/w sucrose aqueous solution are examined for these droplets. Cumulative probability distributions of nucleation for both types of droplets over nucleation temperatures are also presented and comparisons are made between the model results and recent experimental data from literatures. Our preliminary findings demonstrate that drastic changes in nucleation temperature for ultra-cold surroundings are the aftermath of alterations in interfacial surface tension. Conventionally, the inter-facial surface tension is defined as a function of supercooling degree only, which fails as surrounding temperature is prescribed below −40 degree Celsius. In this study, the interfacial surface tension is linearly optimized using error minimization with experimental data fit, such that it substantially relates to both the supercooling degree and surrounding temperature under a given environment for pure water. As for sucrose aqueous solution (i.e., an example of binary mixtures), their solute concentration is also a dependent variable of interfacial surface tension. The results indicate that our proposed framework is capable of predicting heterogeneous nucleation in a droplet filled with either pure material or binary mixture. Development of this nucleation model for spray freeze-drying can expedite manufacturing process and reduce expenses in handling, transportation and storage of biological products, thus improving the shelf life of pharmaceuticals and availability of foods at large. Our model can be extended on other pure materials and binary mixtures, which will further be used to facilitate the design and implementation of spray freeze-drying technology for preserving and storing more chemicals and pharmaceutical excipients.

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V.S., Petrenko, und Krotova O.E. „PRODUCTION OF HUMAN LEPTOSPIROSIS VACCINE WITH INCLUDED STRAIN OF LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS OF SEROGROUP CANICOLA“. In "INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION". ДГТУ-Принт, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2021.163-165.

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The leptospirosis vaccine is the main method of preventing the occurrence and spread of leptospirosis. Compliance with the standards of manufacturing, labeling, and storage is mandatory for immunological preparations. All stages of vaccine production must comply with the rules established by the Ministry of Industry and Trade and ensure its safety for humans. The article presents epidemiological data on leptospirosis in the Russian Federation in the period from 2013 to 2018. A method for producing a vaccine against human leptospirosis is described. The leptospirosis vaccine is polyvalent using membrane technologies and semi-synthetic culture media. It eliminates the use of foreign protein and does not require cleaning. The vaccine is an opalescent liquid with sediment and a pH of 7.2-7.6 and it is not allowed to contain live leptospira. Vaccination is carried out according to epidemiological indicators. Leptospirosis suspension forms specific immunity for 1 year.

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Ordonez, Juan C., und Camilo Ordonez. „Thermoelectric insulation for cold temperature vaccine storage“. In 2021 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sustech51236.2021.9467454.

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Bose, Ahan, Aishwarya K. Aithal und Rajeshwari B. „Vaccine Cold Storage Monitoring and Tracking using LoRaWAN“. In 2022 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/conit55038.2022.9847784.

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Sharma, Anubhav, Seba Susan, Anmol Bansal und Arjun Choudhry. „Dynamic Topic Modeling of Covid-19 Vaccine-Related Tweets“. In DSDE 2022: 2022 the 5th International Conference on Data Storage and Data Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3528114.3528127.

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Abhimanyu, Alok Kr Upadaya, Anand Utkarsh, Prakhar Singh und A. Ambika Pathy. „Finding The Efficient Method of Solar Powered Vaccine Storage Refrigerator“. In 2022 2nd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacite53722.2022.9823591.

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Li, Junshan Michael, Michael Friend, Andrew Miller und Shannon Stone. „A SDD and PCM solution for vaccine storage and outreach“. In 2016 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ghtc.2016.7857335.

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Putrada, Aji Gautama, und Maman Abdurohman. „Anomaly Detection on an IoT-Based Vaccine Storage Refrigerator Temperature Monitoring System“. In 2021 International Conference on Intelligent Cybernetics Technology & Applications (ICICyTA). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicyta53712.2021.9689150.

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Jain, Royam, und Suresh Kumar Gawre. „Monitoring and Control of COVID Vaccine Storage Temperature Using IoT and Machine Learning“. In 2022 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sceecs54111.2022.9740740.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Vaccines Storage"

Ripple, Dean. Cold chain storage of vaccines :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7522.

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Choi, Yoojin, Nathan M. Stall, Antonina Maltsev, Chaim M. Bell, Isaac I. Bogoch, Tal Brosh, Gerald A. Evans et al. Lessons Learned from Israel’s Vaccine Rollout. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, Februar 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.09.1.0.

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As Ontario expands access to the COVID-19 vaccine beyond the Phase 1 priority populations, strategic planning and execution of mass vaccine rollout will have a significant impact on the health and safety of Ontario’s 14.5 million residents. There are six key elements of Israel’s successful COVID-19 vaccine campaign that can be readily applied to Ontario to expedite and expand the province’s vaccine rollout strategy: a simple vaccine prioritization process; modification to the transport, storage, and distribution of the vaccines; effective communication to promote vaccine confidence; decentralization of vaccination sites; centralized organization through Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) using a fully integrated information technology (IT) system in a universal health care system; and the engagement of community-based personnel, infrastructure, and resources.

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Chojnacky, Michal, Wyatt Miller, Dean Ripple und Gregory Strouse. Thermal analysis of refrigeration systems used for vaccine storage. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7656.

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Chojnacky, Michal, Wyatt Miller und Gregory Strouse. Thermal analysis of refrigeration systems used for vaccine storage :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7753.

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Chojnacky, Michal, Wyatt Miller und Gregory Strouse. Thermal Analysis of a Small Pharmaceutical Refrigerator for Vaccine Storage. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7900.

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Sajjanhar, Anuradha, und Denzil Mohammed. Immigrant Essential Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Immigrant Learning Center Inc., Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54843/dpe8f2.

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The COVID-19 pandemic affected everyone in the United States, and essential workers across industries like health care, agriculture, retail, transportation and food supply were key to our survival. Immigrants, overrepresented in essential industries but largely invisible in the public eye, were critical to our ability to weather the pandemic and recover from it. But who are they? How did they do the riskiest of jobs in the riskiest of times? And how were both U.S.-born and foreign-born residents affected? This report explores the crucial contributions of immigrant essential workers, their impact on the lives of those around them, and how they were affected by the pandemic, public sentiment and policies. It further explores the contradiction of immigrants being essential to all of our well-being yet denied benefits, protections and rights given to most others. The pandemic revealed the significant value of immigrant essential workers to the health of all Americans. This report places renewed emphasis on their importance to national well-being. The report first provides a demographic picture of foreign-born workers in key industries during the pandemic using U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) data. Part I then gives a detailed narrative of immigrants’ experiences and contributions to the country’s perseverance during the pandemic based on interviews with immigrant essential workers in California, Minnesota and Texas, as well as with policy experts and community organizers from across the country. Interviewees include: ■ A food packing worker from Mexico who saw posters thanking doctors and grocery workers but not those like her working in the fields. ■ A retail worker from Argentina who refused the vaccine due to mistrust of the government. ■ A worker in a check cashing store from Eritrea who felt a “responsibility to be able to take care of people” lining up to pay their bills. Part II examines how federal and state policies, as well as increased public recognition of the value of essential workers, failed to address the needs and concerns of immigrants and their families. Both foreign-born and U.S.-born people felt the consequences. Policies kept foreign-trained health care workers out of hospitals when intensive care units were full. They created food and household supply shortages resulting in empty grocery shelves. They denied workplace protections to those doing the riskiest jobs during a crisis. While legislation and programs made some COVID-19 relief money available, much of it failed to reach the immigrant essential workers most in need. Part II also offers several examples of local and state initiatives that stepped in to remedy this. By looking more deeply at the crucial role of immigrant essential workers and the policies that affect them, this report offers insight into how the nation can better respond to the next public health crisis.

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