Zeitschriftenartikel: „USAID/Indonesia“

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Farid Ramadhan, Andi Muhammad, und M. Syaprin Zahidi. „Implementasi Bantuan Pembangunan Program Air dan Sanitasi USAID IUWASH PLUS di Indonesia Tahun 2021“. Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 6, Nr. 1 (24.03.2023): 204–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v6i1.2220.

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of the USAID IUWASH PLUS 2021 water and sanitation program development assistance in Indonesia. Due to the clean water and sanitation problems in Indonesia, the United States government, through USAID, distributes aid in the form of grants. This research applies a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The collected data were analyzed using the concepts of foreign aid and aid effectiveness. The results of this study found that the authors linked the principles contained in the Paris Declaration such as the principle of ownership, the principle of local harmony, the principle of harmonization, the principle of management and the principle of shared responsibility. The USAID IUWASH PLUS program is effective in improving water and sanitation services in Indonesia, referring to the results published by USAID in the February 2022 Final Report.

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Pradipta, Yosafat Cahya, Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak und Putri Hergianasari. „Peran USAID Dalam Membantu Air Bersih Berkelanjutan Di Kota Magelang“. Administraus 7, Nr. 2 (31.05.2023): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.56662/administraus.v7i2.194.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran USAID dalam mencapai air bersih berkelanjutan di Kota Magelang. USAID merupakan salah satu lembaga donor pemerintah tertua di dunia yang kemudian berupaya untuk mendukung proyek-proyek pembangunan di negara atau kawasan lain sebagai bagian dari sebuah kemitraan strategis. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi di lapangan serta literatur untuk memperkuat data sekunder. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa peran USAID dalam mencapain air bersih berkelanjutan di Kota Magelang, bersama-sama dengan pemerintah daerah membuat program IUWASH (Indonesia Urban Resilient Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene). Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kerjasama dalam pemberian bantuan/ hibah. Serta sebagai wujud dalam mendukung Sustainable Developemnt Goals pada akses air bersih dan sanitasi berkelanjutan. Melalui bantuan tersebut, USAID bersama-sama pemerintah Daerah Kota Magelang mengupayakan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dalam mendapatkan akses air bersih dan sanitasi yang berkelanjutan.

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Sari, Valensia Adetya, und Resa Rasyidah. „Peran USAID Melalui Program IUWASH-PLUS dalam Penyediaan Sanitasi dan Air Bersih di Kota Bogor Tahun 2020-2021“. Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan 20, Nr. 2 (16.08.2022): 176–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53515/qodiri.2022.20.2.176-193.

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Climate crisis is a phenomenon that effecting human’s life whether in environmental sector, social sector, and even human health. That’s why a lot of people get effected especially for water and sanitation sector. IUWASH-PLUS or Indonesia Urban Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Penyehatan Lingkungan Untuk Semua is a program created by United States Agency of International Development or also known as USAID which oriented in water and sanitation hygiene sectors. This research aims to describes what are the roles of USAID in IUWASH-PLUS program especially in Bogor City in order to help The City of Bogor government to provide access of proper water and sanitation hygiene. This research uses the concept of the role of foreign aid agency to analyze the study case of this research. The research methods use in this research is descriptive qualitative with secondary data analysis method that retrieved from official websites, journals, online articles, and the previous researches. The output of this research is to analyze what are the roles of USAID in IUWASH-PLUS program to help The City of Bogor government to provide access of proper water and sanitation hygiene. Keywords : Foreign Aid Agency, USAID, Foreign Aid, IUWASH-PLUS.

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Rakhman, Reza Aulia. „Streamlining USAID IUWASH-Jawa Barat: Kolaborasi Sustainable Development Goals dalam Infrastruktur Air Bersih dan Sanitasi“. Global Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations 3, Nr. 2 (22.12.2023): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/gli.v3i2.27373.

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USAID IUWASH Tangguh-West Java is a big momentum in achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. This emphasizes the issue of extreme climate change such as drought which has an impact on the lack of availability of clean drinking water and sanitation. This project aims to enhance partnerships, provide technical assistance to the Government of Indonesia, the private sector to the community. The writing method used is descriptive research (literature study) based on electronic scientific publications (journals and books), publications on the USAID IUWASH website and the Government of West Java, monitoring and evaluation reports. While the conceptual framework in the analysis will use the Streamlining NGO's Programs Towards Achieving the SDGs Concept owned by Mohamad, Khai, and Mazlin (2018). This concept has a two-mechanism approach, namely cross-sector partnerships and the expansion of social values. Keywords : Sustainable Development Goals, USAID IUWASH, Foreign Aid, Water Supply and Sanitation Development Project, Development Studies

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Yarona, Lea. „USAID BERSAMA Project: Examining Gender-Based Violence Prevention in Eastern Indonesia (Case Study: Sentani District, Papua)“. Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations 1, Nr. 1 (25.05.2021): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v1i1.1673.

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Almost all countries have undertaken a host of policies, public education, and action programs to reduce Gender-Based Violence (GBV), including Indonesia. This article aims to illustrate how GBV occurs in Indonesia’s Papua province, particularly in Sentani district; and how a project funded by USAID manages to create awareness in the area. This paper used a qualitative approach. The data collected from books, journals, web pages on the internet, as well as the author’s personal observation when becoming an assistant field officer of a local civil society organization partnering with the USAID BERSAMA Project. This article found that the Project has raised awareness of GBV in Sentani, and potentially resulted in behavior change. This can be seen from the commitment of some participants in the FGDs to change the way they treat each other; not to mention the grass-roots support from chiefs in the respective villages. Nevertheless, the project has weaknesses in implementation process: the modules used by CSOs did not suit the Papuan context in certain circumstances, the FGDs were in the short-run, and changing behavior was not an easy task. This study also found that social norms marketing could be the alternative approach to make changes concerning GBV in Sentani district.KEYWORDSGender-Based Violence; Sentani; USAID

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Raulfs-Wang, C., B. Kostelecky, M. Amayun, M. Bateman, C. Bess, K. Chittenden, R. Gasior, M. Parascandola, E. Sharp und A. Wayman. „PEER: USAID & NCI jointly support LMIC researchers in Indonesia and the Philippines“. Annals of Global Health 81, Nr. 1 (12.03.2015): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2015.02.881.

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Nurwegiono, Muhammad, Sri Nurdiati und Sony Hartono Wijaya. „Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Pengetahuan di Organisasi Asosiasi Alumni Program Beasiswa Amerika - Indonesia (ALPHA-I)“. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 7, Nr. 3 (22.05.2020): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2020712249.

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Organisasi ALPHA-I (Asosiasi Alumni Program Beasiswa Amerika – Indonesia) memiliki anggota lebih dari 400 orang yang tersebar di sepuluh daerah di Indonesia. Jumlah alumni penerima beasiswa pendidikan dari United States Agency for International Development (USAID) akan bertambah setiap tahun dan akan tergabung di organisasi ini. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa organisasi ALPHA-I memiliki dua masalah utama. Permasalahan pertama adalah ALPHA-I belum menyediakan sarana berbagi pengetahuan tacit pada lima fokus bidang beasiswa USAID. Permasalahan kedua adalah pengetahuan explicit karyawan seperti Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), laporan kegiatan, laporan hasil rapat, daftar mitra dan dokumen penting lainnya yang masih dibukukan. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan membuat sistem manajemen pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem manajemen pengetahuan yang dapat memudahkan proses menangkap, mengembangkan, membagikan, dan memanfaatkan pengetahuan tacit alumni dan pengetahuan explicit karyawan di organisasi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Knowledge Management System Life Cycle (KMSLC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem manajemen pengetahuan yang dibangun dengan framework PHP dan MySQL sebagai Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) berbasis website. Hasil pengujian Black box dari 36 kasus uji yang telah dilakukan menyatakan bahwa semua fungsi pada sistem berjalan sesuai dengan perintah yang diberikan. AbstractThe ALPHA-I Organization (Alumni Association of US - Indonesia Scholarship Programs) has more than 400 members that have spread in ten regions (chapters) in Indonesia. The number of alumni who receive educational scholarships from United States Agency for International Development (USAID) will increase every year and will join this organization. The result of observation to ALPHA-I organization showed that there are two main problems. The first problem is ALPHA-I organization did not provide equipment for the alumni to share their tacit knowledge on five focused areas of USAID scholarships. The second problem is the explicit knowledge of employees to record the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), activity reports, meeting report, partner list, and other relevant documents were written by books. These problems can be solved by creating a knowledge management system. The purpose of this study is to develop a knowledge management system that can facilitate the process of creation, development, share, and utilize tacit knowledge of alumni and explicit knowledge of employees at ALPHA-I. This research was conducted using the Knowledge Management System Life Cycle (KMSLC) method. The result of this study was a knowledge management system that was built with PHP framework and MySQL-as a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) based on website. The result of black box testing from 36 case studies demonstrated that all functions in the system run according to the commands given.

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Zain, Mochamad Adib. „Politics of Law on the State Control of Oil and Gas in Indonesia: Gas Liberalization and the Hesitancy of Constitutional Court“. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 1, Nr. 1 (15.08.2017): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v1i01.16569.

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This study aims to examine in depth the legal political state control over oil and gas in Indonesia. This research is a normative law by secondary law. Based on the research can be argued that the existence of Act No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas canâ€™t be separated from other state intervention. The substance oil and gas law dictation by IMF and USAID. Consequently oil and gas law is characterized by a liberal. It eliminates the mean of state control over oil and gas in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court as a judicial institution that is given the authority to judicial review of the constitution less did his part well. The Constitutional Court only eliminated some arrangements liberalization in the Act.

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Sartika Dewi. „PROGRAM EXPANDING MATERNAL AND NEONATAL SURVIVAL (EMAS) DI LINGKUNGAN DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG“. Justisi Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, Nr. 1 (01.09.2019): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/jjih.v4i1.643.

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Abstrak Program Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival (EMAS) merupakan program hasil kerja sama antara Pemerintah Indonesia dengan lembaga donor united states agency international development (USAID), yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB di Indonesia sebesar 25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Program Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival (EMAS) di Lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Kesehatan Karawang, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggambarkan dan menganalisa masalah yang ada serta termasuk dalam jenis penelitian normatif yang akan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan pelaksanaan program EMAS yang sudah meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan obstetri dan neonatal esensial dasar (PONED) dan pelayanan obstetri dan neonatal esensial komprehensif (PONEK) dengan memastikan intervensi medis prioritas yang mempunyai dampak besar pada penurunan kematian yang diterapkan di Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas serta meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi sistem rujukan antar Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit Hasil akhir yang ingin dicapai dari Program EMAS ini ialah adanya penurunan angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB). Kata Kunci: Program EMAS , Kematian, Ibu Dan Bayi Abstract The Maternal and Neonatal Survival Expanding Program is a collaboration program between the Government of Indonesia and the United States International Development Agency (USAID), which aims to reduce MMR and IMR in Indonesia by 25%. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Maternal and Neonatal Survial Expanding Program in the Karawang District Health Office. This research was conducted at the Karawang Health Office, the method used in this research was analytical descriptive which is a research to describe and analyze existing problems and included in the type of library research that will be presented descriptively. The results of this study explain that the implementation of the EMAS program has improved the quality of basic essential obstetric and neonatal services and comprehensive essential obstetric and neonatal services by ensuring priority medical interventions that have a large impact on reducing mortality implemented in hospitals and health centers and increasing effectiveness and the efficiency of the referral system between health centers of public and Hospitals The final outcome to be achieved from the EMAS Program is a decrease in maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). Keywords: EMAS Program, Death, Mother and Baby

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Dewi, Vera Intanie, Regina Detti, Triyana Iskandarsyah, Inge Barlian, Nina Septina und Lilian Danil. „Peningkatan Produktivitas Anak Muda Indonesia Melalui Pelatihan Financial Life Skills (FLS)“. Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara 6, Nr. 1 (01.01.2022): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/ja.v6i1.16175.

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Pelatihan Financial Life Skills (FLS) merupakan program partisipatif dan kerjasama antara USAID dan pemerintah Republik Indonesia melalui Youthwin Through Economic Participant Project (Yep Project). Melalui program pelatihan Financial Life Skills turut berperan memberikan kontribusi penyadaran literasi keuangan bagi masyarakat khususnya para generasi muda. Metode pengabdian pelatihan FLS dilakukan menggunakan metode pelatihan experience learning cycle (ELC) dimana pelatih dan peserta akan saling berinterasi secara interaktif melalui berbagai macam aktivitas seperti simulasi, role play, pengisian lembar kerja, tanya jawab, diskusi. Metode ELC cocok digunakan untuk pelatihan FLS agar keterampilan peserta tidak hanya cukup dengan mendengar dan melihat saja tetapi peserta dapat merasakan pengalaman langsung pada saat kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung sehingga pada akhir pelatihan diharapkan peserta benar-benar dapat mengalami perubahan knowledge dan attitude sebagai bekal untuk perubahan behavior di masa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi peserta, pelatihan ini memberikan manfaat bagi generasi muda untuk menjadi generasi yang tidak hanya produktif namun juga cerdas mengelola keuangan agar hidup sejahtera dimasa yang akan datang.

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Oktavia, Rini, Unggul Purwohedi und I. Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui. „Meningkatkan financial dan management capability lembaga grantee menggunakan pendekatan model nupas: Non-us organization pre-award survey“. AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 5, Nr. 1 (03.02.2023): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36407/akurasi.v5i1.822.

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This study aims to know more readiness of a USAID grant recipient institution, or we can call as a grantee. To attest that NUPAS (Non-US organization pre-award survey) model approach can improve the financial and management capability of the grantee. Furthermore, to provide input to the grantee in improving its financial and management capability. In a case study at a USAID grant recipient institution, that is ‘Alpha’ study center in Salatiga, the researcher found it experiences difficulty in identifying financial and management capability, which impacts the un-complied financial report with the grantor requirement that effecting the grant disbursement which automatically will be impacting the outcome of the project. This research is generally expected as the reference for all grantees in Indonesia who want to apply to the grantor to know their readiness to be a grant recipient and for X study center in particular. Public interest statement Grants are the largest source of income for non-profit organizations. It must be in the public interest but inreality there is frequently misuse of grant funds. The researchers try to investigate how grantee can impove its Financial and Management Capability. By using the NUPAS model, a guideline from donor agency to measure it, the findings shows the institutions where doing the case study can identify deficiencies to improve Financial and Management Capabilities. In the end, appropriate recommendations have been forwarded in this paper. Article History Received 08 Jan 2023 | Revised 18 Jan 2023 | Accepted 23 Jan 2023 | Online First 03 Feb 2023

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Nurfikri, Ari, und Nurhasanah Nurhasanah. „Infection Control Risk Assessment Pelayanan Kebidanan di Klinik Pratama Kota dan Kabupaten Cirebon“. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional 7, Nr. 3 (31.08.2022): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.72014.

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Latar Belakang: USAID mengeluarkan Infection Control Assessment Tool for Primary Health Care Facilities (ICAT) modul 7 yang menilai pengendalian infeksi terkait penanganan persalinan dan nifas, tetapi belum banyak dilakukan pada layanan primer yang melayani pertolongan persalinan di Indonesia. Tujuan : Membandingkan capaian penilaian risiko infeksi pelayanan kebidanan di Klinik Pratama kota dan kabupaten di Cirebon menggunakan instrument Infection Control Assessment Tool for Primary Health Care Facilities (ICAT) modul 7.Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deksriptif. Perbandingan capaian penilaian risiko infeksi pelayanan kebidanan dilakukan di dua klinik pratama kota dan kabupaten Cirebon yaitu Klinik Akbid Muhammadiyah dan Klinik Dunia Medika menggunakan instrument ICAT modul 7 yang terdiri dari 8 indikator penilaian.Hasil: Capaian dari bagian satu sampai delapan dari Klinik Akbid Muhammadiyah memiliki rerata 66, 33%, dan capaian Klinik Dunia Medika 67,70%, masuk dalam ketegori baik.Kesimpulan: Angka kematian ibu dapat ditekan apabila layanan primer dalam hal ini klinik yang melayani pertolongan persalinan memiliki capai 100% pada setiap bagian di modul tujuh ICAT.

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Zuhdi Nasution, M. Arief, Samsul Anwar und Radhiah Radhiah. „Penerapan Metode Dynamic Time Warping dan Clustering Dalam Evaluasi Kondisi Permukaan Jalan (Contoh Jalan USAID Aceh)“. Jurnal Teknik Sipil 30, Nr. 3 (21.12.2023): 405–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/jts.2023.30.3.9.

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Abstrak Kondisi permukaan jalan merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi kenyamanan dan keselamatan pengendara. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kondisi jalan secara berkala. Pemantauan kondisi permukaan jalan di Indonesia pada umumnya masih masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pendekatan yang lebih efisien dalam mengukur kondisi permukaan jalan dengan menggunakan sensor accelerometer dan global positioning sistem (GPS) yang terinstall pada smartphone. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) untuk mengevaluasi kondisi permukaan jalan secara umum dan metode K-means clustering untuk mengidentifikasi lokasi anomali yang terdapat pada permukaan jalan. Data hasil perekaman kondisi permukaan jalan USAID dari SMA Negeri 1 Lhoknga sampai Pantai Lhokseudu di Provinsi Aceh (lebih kurang 16 kilometer) dianalisis pada penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bentuk topografi jalan menurun dan menanjak cenderung memiliki kondisi yang lebih buruk dibandingkan segmen jalan yang mendatar. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kawasan dengan kepadatan penduduk yang lebih rendah memiliki kondisi jalan yang kurang baik dibandingkan kawasan dengan kepadatan penduduk yang lebih tinggi. Metode DTW dan K-means clustering berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai metode alternatif dalam mengukur kondisi permukaan jalan yang lebih hemat tenaga, waktu dan biaya jika dibandingkan dengan pemeriksaan secara konvensional. Kata-kata Kunci: DTW, k-means clustering, permukaan jalan, smartphone Abstract The condition of the road surface is a factor that affects the comfort and safety of the driver. It is necessary to examine the condition of the road on a regular basis. Monitoring of road surface conditions in Indonesia is generally still done conventionally. Therefore, this study aims to apply a more efficient approach in measuring road surface conditions using accelerometer sensors and a global positioning system (GPS) installed on a smartphone. This study employs the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) method to evaluate general road surface conditions and the K-means clustering method to identify the location of anomalies on the road surface. Recording data of USAID road surface condition from SMA Negeri 1 Lhoknga to Lhok Seudu Beach in Aceh Province (approximately 16 kilometers) were analyzed in this study. The results of the analysis show that the topography of downhill and uphill roads tends to possess worse conditions than the horizontal road segments. In addition, the results also show that areas with lower population densities have adverse road conditions than areas with higher population densities. The DTW method and K-means clustering demonstrate the potential to be used as an alternative method in measuring road surface conditions which is more efficient in energy, time and cost when compared to conventional inspection. Keywords: DTW, k-means clustering, road surface, smartphone

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Al Madhoun, Wesam, Faheem Ahmad Gul, Faizah Che Ros, Hamza Ahmad Isiyaka, Anwar Mallongi und Ashari Rasyid. „Spatial assessment on health impact of atmospheric pollution in Makassar, Indonesia“. E3S Web of Conferences 331 (2021): 02019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202133102019.

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There has been little discussion to date on air pollution and its potential relationship with health in Makassar, Indonesia. This study aims to create a starting point for this discussion by investigating existing data points and the potential correlation between ambient air pollution and health in Makassar, Indonesia. Six months of air quality data (July-December, 2018) on CO, SO2, NO2, O3, PM10, and PM2.5 were provided by the city and were analyzed alongside tuberculosis and pneumonia data provided by the hospital and community health centers in Makassar. Data were analyzed using principal component analysis, dendrogram, and some GIS mapping. Quantitative data from the USAID-funded Building Health Cities project were also used to help explain some of the quantitative findings. Results show that principal component analysis (PCA) gave three statistics factors having eigenvalues exceeding one, which account for 83% of the total variance in the dataset. The three factors accounted for a strong impact by CO, O3, SO2, PM10, and PM2.5 attributed to the incomplete combustion of fuel from automobiles, bush burning, and industrial emission. Air pollution-related illnesses such as tuberculosis and pneumonia are found to prevail in the area. Real-time air quality monitoring is required to benchmark the health impact of extreme conditions. This study also encourages urgent intervention by decision-makers to tackle the level of tuberculosis and pneumonia occurrence that may be favored by the poor air quality in Makassar.

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Qodarsasi, Umi, Riza Nuzulul Huda und Umaroh Anisa Zuma. „Strengthening communities’ disaster resilience during COVID-19 time: A case of Muhammadiyah in Indonesia“. Simulacra 4, Nr. 2 (18.11.2021): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/sml.v4i2.11952.

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Since the early of March 2020, COVID-19 pandemic which broke out in Indonesia, had a significant impact on various aspects of life. The pandemic not only has pushed the government to take a strategic decision but also has forced the communities to accommodate this condition immediately. Muhammadiyah is one of Indonesia’s largest religious organizations has played its role to overcome COVID-19 pandemic alongside with the government. This study aims to determine the contribution of Muhammadiyah to tackle the pandemic by strengthening the disaster resilience community. The study uses a qualitative approach and a descriptive method. The primary data were obtained by in-depth interviews with Muhammadiyah organization leaders and several working teams handling the pandemic. Literature study was conducted as the secondary data. To tackle the pandemic by strengthening communities’ disaster resilience, Muhammadiyah carried out several programs, including (1) strengthening da’wah networks massively to enhance the community awareness about COVID-19 pandemic, (2) establishing several working teams handling the pandemic to enhance disaster resilience communities, including Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC), Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC), and philanthropic body of Muhammadiyah (LazisMu), and (3) Muhammadiyah engagement with stakeholders and development agency, such as the collaboration with the Ministry of Health, BNPB, DFAT and USAID to COVID-19 preventive and curative action.

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Erlangga, Darius, und Lizheng Shi. „Comparing Health Care Financing in Indonesia and Thailand from 1995-2010: What Lessons Could Be Learned?“ Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research 1, Nr. 3 (18.12.2013): 224–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36469/9869.

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Purpose: In 2010, the World Health Organization (WHO) released its report about health system financing and identified universal coverage as the best way to attain the right of every human being to enjoy “the highest attainable standard of health”. Over the past decade, Thailand has successfully implemented a universal health coverage scheme for its population, while its neighbor country, Indonesia, is still struggling to achieve the same goal. The purpose of this paper is to compare the health financing systems between Thailand and Indonesia. Both countries almost have similar socioeconomic conditions and suffered from severe financial crisis during the late 1990s. The objective of this study is to examine health systems in each country and to determine lessons on how health care financing can affect the health status of a population. Methods: The study is based on statistical data from various publicly available resources. For analysis, the authors followed The Health Systems Assessment Approach: A How-To Manual Version 1.0 issued by Health Systems 20/20 supported by United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The countries were compared using three groups of indicators in health systems performance and functioning: 1. Health Insurance System, 2. Amount and Sources of Financial Resources, and 3. Health Outcomes and Health Workforce Density. Results: In comparing the health financing of the two countries, we found that Thailand initiated much earlier health systems reforms in order to achieve universal health coverage. Indonesia, while on the right track, has moved at a slower pace than Thailand. Thailand and Indonesia have shown improving trends over time in all indicators, but Thailand outperformed Indonesia, especially in the groups of indicators regarding the amount and sources of financial resources. Conclusions: One important lesson identified in this study is that health care reform is unlikely to succeed without strong political support and constant pressure from the nation as a whole, which can be represented by local organizations or professional associations. However, the mere increase of available resources devoted to the health sector does not guarantee significant improvements of health outcomes of a population.

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Setiawan, Denny. „POTENSI PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO DAN RADIO INTERAKTIF DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI INDONESIA (SUATU KAJIAN TEORITIS)“. Jurnal Pendidikan 10, Nr. 2 (17.08.2009): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/jp.v10i2.615.2009.

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Many challenges must be faced by thr GOI in developing the program, nowadays the Govemment of lndonesia (G01) through Early Childhood Education (ECE) Department has been enhancing early childhood education programs for 0 to 8 year old children. The major challenges are children access to early childhood education services and quality of early childhood education programs. Considering the challenges, The United States Agency for Intemational Development (USAID) in partnership with Indonesia's Ministry of National Education is currently implementing a small scale interactive audio instruction (1AI) pilot program targeting 5-6 year olds and their teachers in seven provinces. The program can simultaneously lead acfivities to kindergarten children and teachers as well as train the teachers, who don't have early childhood education background, and how to create high qualityactivities for children. Because of its' simple technology, the program can be applied in various Indonesia district condition, This paper explores the potential role a simple technology can play in assisting the government meet its early childhood education goals and discusses whether something as commonplace as a CD player or radio, when coupled with a proven education methodology, could present a cost effective way to achieving quality at scale.

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Novie Noordiana Rachma Yulia und Wilsna Rupilu. „Upaya Meningkatkan Keberhasilan UMKM yang Dikelola Oleh Wanita melalui Variabel Kontekstual“. RELASI : JURNAL EKONOMI 16, Nr. 1 (31.01.2020): 136–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v16i1.345.

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Poverty and unemployment have become a problem in several developing countries, including Indonesia. One of the roles of SMEs in supporting the Indonesian economy is to reduce poverty through providing employment. Women's participation in the business sector has also increased, this phenomenon occurs throughout the world, including in Indonesia, as shown by USAID and IFC in the Market Research Study in 2016. This study aims to determine whether the factors in the form of access to capital, government support , social networking, competitive advantage and strategic market position, consumer orientation, business plans, marketing communications, and women's personality influence the success of women-owned SMEs, with the hope that this can be a motivation for Indonesian women for becoming more productive and having an entrepreneurial spirit. Data was taken from 400 respondents in 8 sub-districts in Surabaya, then processed using SPSS program. The results of this study showed that simultaneously the independent variables consist of Access to capital, Government Support, Social Networks, Competitive Advantages and Positioning, Consumer Orientation, Business Plans, Marketing Communications, and Women's strengths have a significant influence on the success of women-owned SMEs. While the results of the t test showed that partially the Social Network with an observation t value of 2.546, Business Plan with an observation t value of 4, 797, and finally the Advantages of Women with an observation t value of 8.768 affected the success of women-owned SMEs.

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Suherman, Andri, Soesaptri Oediyani, Ika Handayani, Lia Uzliawati, Ina Indriana und Darlaini Nasution. „Active Learning to Improve Fifth Grade Mathematics Achievement in Banten“. Excellence in Higher Education 2, Nr. 2 (31.12.2011): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2011.59.

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Teaching for active learning is a pedagogical technique that has been actively promoted in Indonesian education through government reform efforts and international development assistance projects for decades. Recently, elementary schools in Banten province received training in active learning instructional strategies from the USAID-funded project, Decentralized Basic Education 2. Post-training evaluations conducted by lecturers from the University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (UNTIRTA: Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa) suggested that teachers were successfully employing active learning strategies in some subjects, but not mathematics. In order to understand the difficulties teachers were having in teaching for active learning in mathematics, and to assist them in using active learning strategies, a team of lecturers from UNTIRTA designed and carried out an action research project to train teachers in an elementary school in the city of Cilegon to use a technique called Magic Fingers in teaching Grade 5 multiplication. During the course of the project the research team discovered that teachers were having problems transferring knowledge gained from training in one context and subject to other school subjects and contexts. Key Words: Mathematics, Teaching for Active Learning, Indonesia, Banten

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Sri Dewi Tiara Rahmi und Diah Indriani. „Husband's support on the incidence of baby blues in mothers: A literature review study“. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, Nr. 2 (28.02.2023): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0416.

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The puerperium is a period of recovery starting from the completion of labor until the gynecological apparatus returns to its pre-pregnancy state. The duration of the postpartum period lasts for 6-8 weeks. The incidence of postpartum blues in Indonesia (2016) according to USAID (United States Agency for International) is 31 births per 1000 Indonesian population. The aim is to determine the husband's support for the incidence of baby blues in mothers. The method in this study uses a literature review, with the number of articles being 5 articles using the same keywords. The results of the literature review of the five journals found that husband support affects the incidence of baby blues in mothers. In conclusion, based on the analysis that has been done, it is concluded that mothers who are in the postpartum period and lack good support from their husbands will experience baby blues on average. One of the risk factors that can influence the incidence of baby blues is husband support. Husband's support has a big or significant influence on the incidence of baby blues experienced by postpartum mothers.

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Srirahayu, Dina, und Isbandi Rukminto Adi. „Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal dan Peran Konektivitas Global Lokal dalam Peningkatan Wawasan Peternak Ayam Layer di Kabupaten Blitar“. Jurnal Kajian Wilayah 12, Nr. 1 (18.03.2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jkw.v12i1.890.

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Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat peternak layer, salah satu pendekatan yang cukup menonjol adalah dengan melakukan pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat di tingkat lokal (local economy development/LED). PEL memperhatikan aset yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (community assets), seperti modal manusia, modal sosial dan modal finansial. Pembahasan terkait ketiga hal tersebut dalam artikel ini dapat dilihat pada proyek “kandang percontohan ayam petelur” yang responsif terhadap perubahan iklim. Yang merupakan langkah awal yang baik dalam mengembangkan ekonomi lokal melalui peternakan ayam petelur. Proyek ini merupakan hasil kerjasama jaringan organisasi global antara Paguyuban Peternak Rakyat Nasional (PPRN) dengan PT. Cargill Indonesia dan USAID APIK. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan bentuk interaksi antara organisasi global dan komunitas lokal dalam PEL dan dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial baik bagi peternak maupun masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan dipilih secara purposif dan snowball serta menggunakan coding untuk analisis data. Dengan menggunakan kerangka The Hexagonal of Local Economic Development, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menggambarkan proses LED oleh komunitas peternak layer dan interaksi global-lokal yang terjadi pada LED melalui usaha peternakan ayam layer untuk pembangunan wilayah dan ekonomi Kabupaten Blitar serta dampak sosial ekonomi bagi komunitas peternak dan masyarakat sekitar.

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Rusydy, Ibnu, Mulkal Mulkal, Haqul Baramsyah, Hendri Ahmadian, Hamzah Hussin, Nafisah Al-Huda und Marwan Marwan. „Rock slope kinematic analysis for planar failure: A probabilistic approach“. E3S Web of Conferences 340 (2022): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234001017.

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The probabilistic kinematic analysis for rock slope has been conducted on one slope along USAID road in Aceh Province, Indonesia. This research aims to develop the modelled probability density function (PDF) and determine the probabilistic of planar failure occurrence (Pop). The geometry of discontinuity planes (dip and dip directions) and slope geometry (slope angle and slope face) were collected from our previous study. One slope with planar failure criteria was selected. The Monte Carlo simulations were performed in generating 100 new random values in 100 time iterations to produce modelled PDFs for the geometry of discontinuity plans based on statistical parameters of field observed data. The probabilistic of each experimental PDFs were computed to produce the probabilistic of planar failure occurrence. The result reveals that the distribution of dip and dip directions for experimental PDFs are considered Beta and Normal distributions. The statistical parameters produced in the model are almost likely similar to observed data. It means the model that was developed are reliable and conscientious. The rule of Φ < βj < βs and dip directions (αj) within ±20° to slope face (αs) are utilised as the boundaries to calculate the probabilistic of planar failure occurrence (Pop) which revealing 0.26.

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Syah, Sulastri Muhammad, Yulia Fitri, Bainuddin Yani, [None] Adlim, Tri Qurnati, [None] Nursalmi, Tasnim Idris und [None] Sabarni. „Action Research on the Implementation of Teaching for Active Learning in Two Elementary Madrasahs in Aceh“. Excellence in Higher Education 2, Nr. 2 (23.12.2011): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2011.56.

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Teaching for active learning is an instructional strategy that has been shown to improve student achievement. Many of its advocates also stress its contribution to the development of democratic dispositions in school children. It has, therefore, become a popular reform intended to improve teaching and learning in schools around the world, including Indonesia, where it was a key component of training conducted in Aceh under the auspices of the USAID-funded Decentralized Basic Education 2 Project (DBE2). In order to gauge the extent to which teaching for active learning was being adopted in Aceh, a team of lecturers from Syiah Kuala University and the State Islamic Studies Institute in Banda Aceh conducted an action research project designed to identify the challenges faced by teachers attempting to teach for active learning in two elementary-level madrasahs as well as strategies that might assist them in that effort. The results of our research show that, while the initial training provided to teachers heightened their consciousness of teaching for active learning and inspired some to experiment with the new teaching methodology, teachers’ understanding and acceptance of active learning was still tentative and could be undermined without effective leadership and long term mentoring. Key Words: Active Learning, Teaching, Aceh, Madrasah

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Pangaribuan, Purnama, und Adiasri Putri Purbantina. „Partnership of United State Agency for International Development and Transvestite Union of Surabaya City in the fight against HIV-AIDS 2014-2016“. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika 17, Nr. 2 (13.09.2022): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jsd.v17i2.2022.120-133.

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The HIV/AIDS epidemic in the city of Surabaya is a concern for the community, especially for transvestite in the city of Surabaya. In 2015, there were 933 HIV/AIDS cases recorded. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of NGOs with local communities in tackling HIV-AIDS and how to access health care for transvestite in their environment. This study uses qualitative analysis methods through literature analysis and in-depth interviews with several representatives from the Surabaya City Transvestite Association (Perwakos). The results of the study show that the widespread stigma against homosexuality in society makes transwomen or transvestite groups experience significant obstacles, especially in obtaining quality health care and services. In addition, the lack of access to the necessary health services is one of the obstacles faced by transvestite groups, even though access to HIV-AIDS treatment for transvestite groups is very much needed. This can be overcome through treatment programs, counseling on the dangers of HIV-AIDS and multi-sectoral coordination between Perwakos, USAID and community groups. Cooperation with various parties is expected in advancing shared health priorities. This includes supporting the vision of the Government of Indonesia in realizing an effective and efficient national health service program.

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Djulia, Ely, Tita Juwitaningsih, Abdul Hamid, Roslin Siallagan, Parapat Gultom, Inayah Hanum, Khairul Anwar und Nurul Wardani Lubis. „Active Learning in Language Study and Science: Transforming Teacher Practice in North Sumatra’s Elementary Schools“. Excellence in Higher Education 2, Nr. 2 (15.12.2011): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ehe.2011.48.

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AbstractAn action research project to investigate the implementation of active learning strategies to improve the quality of teaching and learning was conducted in three government elementary schools (Sekolah Dasar) in North Sumatra that had received training in teaching for active learning under the auspices of the USAID-sponsored project, Decentralized Basic Education 2. Three cycles of data collection utilizing classroom observations, focus group discussions, and participant observation were conducted in each school. Data were analyzed both holistically and categorily to develop a better understanding of teachers’ successes and challenges in teaching for active learning. Finally, an intervention strategy involving modeling of teaching for active learning strategies was designed and implemented by members of the research team in each school. Our results suggest that language and science teachers developed more confidence in utilizing active learning strategies in their classrooms as a result of the intervention. Students also appeared to respond positively to the new active learning teaching strategies employed by their teachers. We conclude that the DBE-2 training provided to these schools can be considered successful; however, more attention needs to be paid to concrete factors that facilitate or impede teaching for active learning in Indonesian elementary schools in order to continue improving the quality of instruction for Indonesian children. Key Words: Islamic Education, Active Learning, Religious Studies, Indonesia

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Muhammad Fahmi Hakim, Ahmad Hermawan, Fandi Kurniawan und Kumala Mahda Habsari. „Audit Energi dan Rekomendasi Penghematan Energi Listrik di Gedung Rumah Sakit“. Elposys: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan 10, Nr. 2 (14.06.2023): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/elposys.v10i2.2522.

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The actions for electricity consumption more efficiently is reducing the amount of electricity consumption of renewable and non renewable energy for human living sustainability or we can called energy conservation. Energy audit purposed to the energy utilization evaluation progress, is still infrequently applied in Indonesia, especially in huge building. The analyzing result of A building in the Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Asylum, the first value audit of Energy Use Intensity (EUI) is 21,944 kwh/m2/year it was include the criteria of efficient. This EUI value is below EUI research that was issued by ASEAN-USAID in 1992 and the EUI value average of hospital in Korea, while detailed audit obtained energy value of EUI is 23,213 kWh/m2/year is included to the criteria of efficient. The THDi value in electricity system is IR= 33,2%, IS=24,48%, IT= 34,85% and IN=122,96%, the THDi value is not complied with IEEE 519-2014 permission which is the value is ISC/IL> 1000 has restraint value by 20%. Whereas the THDv value in electricity system is VR-S= 2,04%, VS-T= 2,11%, VT-R= 1,97%, VR-N= 3,83%, VS-N= 3,69%, VT-N= 3,73% and VL-L= 2,04% and VL-N= 3,75%, the value of THDv is complied the permissiod by IEEE 519-2014 with Voltage system of identification by 0,4 kV, therefore the limit value of THDV which permitted is 8%.

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Hardiyanto, Nico, Nurmala Ahmar und Endang Etty Merawati. „Internet Financial Report And Determinants of The Quality of Financial Statements of Non-Profit Organizations“. Devotion Journal of Community Service 4, Nr. 1 (14.01.2023): 186–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/dev.v4i1.369.

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The purpose of this research was to assess the elements that influence the quality of non-profit financial statements and the moderation of voluntary disclosures on the Internet Financial Report. " Human Resource Competence, Implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Non-Profit Organizations, Internal Control Systems, and Accounting Information Technology Use on the Quality of Financial Reports of Non-Profit Organizations with Voluntary Disclosure of Internet Financial Reports as Moderating Variables,". The population in this research is all non-profit organizations in the form of NGOs or NGOs in Indonesia. The research sample is focused on NGOs and NGOs registered with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until 2021, as well as partners from donor agencies USAID and AUSAID. The primary data sampling technique was convenience sampling, where respondents who were willing to fill out the questionnaire were sampled. Distribution of online questionnaires and surveys through private domains obtained 90 respondents from the financial staff of non-profit organizations that were willing to participate in this research. The data was processed using a multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that the influence of human resource competence, the implementation of financial accounting systems for non-profit organizations, the implementation of internal control systems, and the utilization of accounting information technology affect the quality of financial reports of non-profit organizations, while voluntary disclosure of internet financial reports strengthens the relationship between the utilization of accounting information technology and report quality. Finance for nonprofit organizations.

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Taofik, Juaini, Azhari Aziz Samudra und Evi Satispi. „IMPLEMENTATION OF STUNTING REDUCTION REGULATIONS AND POLICIES IN EAST LOMBOK REGENCY, INDONESIA“. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, Nr. 2 (19.02.2024): e3233. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i2.3233.

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Objective: This research aims to develop a theoretical model for implementing stunting management policies applicable in East Lombok Regency, Indonesia, and other districts with high stunting prevalence across Indonesia through the enactment of statutory regulations. The study focuses on community engagement, cross-sector collaboration, and capacity building. Theoretical framework: Drawing upon the Network Policy Model concept and supported by the Social-Ecological Model from USAID. Methodology: Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes a phenomenological study of stunting incidents, complemented by focus group discussions and interviews. Field observations are integrated to validate the data. Research is conducted in 11 intervention and 10 non-intervention sub-districts. Results: The 2023 intervention exhibited a significant decrease in stunting prevalence from 17.46% (2022) to 14.22% and wasting rate from 5.93% (2022) to 5.07%. Four aspects of success emerged: mapping of stunting areas, improved regulations, community involvement, and collaborative education programs. Conclusion: Successful stunting and wasting management in 11 sub-districts in East Lombok Regency began with intervention mapping. Government collaboration with SEAMEO RECFON, UNICEF, and universities was pivotal. Regulatory improvements included strengthening marriage regulations and school regulations. Community involvement and collaborative education programs were vital, ensuring comprehensive program implementation. Recommendation: The five recommendations from this research are strengthening community involvement by encouraging active participation, improving the governance structure, enhancing capacity building by continuing and expanding training initiatives for the organization's regional representatives, and fostering cross-sector collaboration by strengthening partnerships between regional organizations, NGOs, academic institutions, and international organizations; collaborative efforts can leverage diverse expertise, resources, and networks to accelerate efforts to reduce stunting and prevent wasting; promoting nutrition education and outreach: implement comprehensive nutrition education programs targeting schools, communities, and families. Emphasize the importance of a balanced diet, breastfeeding practices, and proper nutrition during critical periods of growth and development. Research Implications: The findings inform policymakers, program managers, and stakeholders involved in stunting reduction efforts in East Lombok Regency, facilitating evidence-based decision-making and program design for more effective and sustainable interventions. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature on stunting reduction by providing empirical evidence and insights using the Network Policy Model concept and the Social-Ecological Model. The study's contextual specificity, methodological rigor, stakeholder engagement, and multiple perspectives enrich the understanding of stunting management initiatives.

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Maimunah, Siti, Andi M. Amin, Amrin Fauzi P. Lubis, Iskandar Iskandar, Pardi Yansah und Jay H. Samek. „STUDI KEMANFAATAN HUTAN BAGI MASYARAKAT HUTAN DESA SEMBELANGAAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT“. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 10, Nr. 1 (05.04.2022): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v10i1.13083.

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PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro is a palm oil company that is committed to and contributes to sustainable economic development and conservation to help social forestry in Sembelangaan Village Forest. This partnership pattern can be an example of social forestry management that is expected by the Indonesia Government, namely multi-party support.The research methodology uses a method to assess biodiversity created by HCVF Network and WWF (https://hcvnetwork.org/library/forest-integrity-assessment-tool/). This method was created by USAID LESTARI with Michigan State University USA. The results showed that of the 17 plots with a sampling intensity of 0.02 it is known that the average value of forest usefulness for the community is 27.24 categorized as forests is a mostly healthy forest. Habitat conditions include 10 wetlands, 16 streams, 4 seasonal flood forests, 6 natural wetlands, 17 springs, 8 burned grasslands, 11 partially slope topography, wildlife habitat, 1 cave, 7 waterfalls, 4 open pandan expanses and 12 large trees only in the field. Rare animals encountered 3 red gibbon, 1 marble cat, 9 birds, 10 eagles, 6 owls, 10 wild boar, 9 deer. The encounter in the form of 23 footprints, 36 heard the animals sound, 16 saw live animals, there were 7 nests, feathers and feces.Sembelangaan Forest provides 41 species of faunal flora that are directly beneficial to the community and 9 flora and habitats that benefit local culture and wisdom. These potentials can be developed for activities in Sembelangaan Village Forest that can be done together with PT BGA in forest conservation and improving community welfare

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Maimunah, Siti, Andi M. Amin, Amrin Fauzi P. Lubis, Iskandar Iskandar, Pardi Yansah und Jay H. Samek. „STUDI KEMANFAATAN HUTAN BAGI MASYARAKAT HUTAN DESA SEMBELANGAAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT“. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 10, Nr. 1 (05.04.2022): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v10i1.13083.

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PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro is a palm oil company that is committed to and contributes to sustainable economic development and conservation to help social forestry in Sembelangaan Village Forest. This partnership pattern can be an example of social forestry management that is expected by the Indonesia Government, namely multi-party support.The research methodology uses a method to assess biodiversity created by HCVF Network and WWF (https://hcvnetwork.org/library/forest-integrity-assessment-tool/). This method was created by USAID LESTARI with Michigan State University USA. The results showed that of the 17 plots with a sampling intensity of 0.02 it is known that the average value of forest usefulness for the community is 27.24 categorized as forests is a mostly healthy forest. Habitat conditions include 10 wetlands, 16 streams, 4 seasonal flood forests, 6 natural wetlands, 17 springs, 8 burned grasslands, 11 partially slope topography, wildlife habitat, 1 cave, 7 waterfalls, 4 open pandan expanses and 12 large trees only in the field. Rare animals encountered 3 red gibbon, 1 marble cat, 9 birds, 10 eagles, 6 owls, 10 wild boar, 9 deer. The encounter in the form of 23 footprints, 36 heard the animals sound, 16 saw live animals, there were 7 nests, feathers and feces.Sembelangaan Forest provides 41 species of faunal flora that are directly beneficial to the community and 9 flora and habitats that benefit local culture and wisdom. These potentials can be developed for activities in Sembelangaan Village Forest that can be done together with PT BGA in forest conservation and improving community welfare

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Maimunah, Siti, Andi M. Amin, Amrin Fauzi P. Lubis, Iskandar Iskandar, Pardi Yansah und Jay H. Samek. „STUDI KEMANFAATAN HUTAN BAGI MASYARAKAT HUTAN DESA SEMBELANGAAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT“. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 10, Nr. 1 (05.04.2022): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v10i1.13083.

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PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro is a palm oil company that is committed to and contributes to sustainable economic development and conservation to help social forestry in Sembelangaan Village Forest. This partnership pattern can be an example of social forestry management that is expected by the Indonesia Government, namely multi-party support.The research methodology uses a method to assess biodiversity created by HCVF Network and WWF (https://hcvnetwork.org/library/forest-integrity-assessment-tool/). This method was created by USAID LESTARI with Michigan State University USA. The results showed that of the 17 plots with a sampling intensity of 0.02 it is known that the average value of forest usefulness for the community is 27.24 categorized as forests is a mostly healthy forest. Habitat conditions include 10 wetlands, 16 streams, 4 seasonal flood forests, 6 natural wetlands, 17 springs, 8 burned grasslands, 11 partially slope topography, wildlife habitat, 1 cave, 7 waterfalls, 4 open pandan expanses and 12 large trees only in the field. Rare animals encountered 3 red gibbon, 1 marble cat, 9 birds, 10 eagles, 6 owls, 10 wild boar, 9 deer. The encounter in the form of 23 footprints, 36 heard the animals sound, 16 saw live animals, there were 7 nests, feathers and feces.Sembelangaan Forest provides 41 species of faunal flora that are directly beneficial to the community and 9 flora and habitats that benefit local culture and wisdom. These potentials can be developed for activities in Sembelangaan Village Forest that can be done together with PT BGA in forest conservation and improving community welfare

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Muhammad Edwar, Raden, und Achmad Syarifudin. „Pola Genangan Air (Banjir) DAS Sekanak-Lambidaro“. Jurnal Syntax Transformation 2, Nr. 11 (23.11.2021): 1619–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jst.v2i11.455.

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Banjir merupakan permasalahan yang umum yang terjadi di sebagian wilayah Indonesia. Sungai Musi dan sembilan belas sistem drainase yang ada dikota Palembang yang melayani unit cathment area yang berbeda menjadi penyumbang bencana banjir tiap tahunnya. Pengaruh debit maksimum terhadap tingkat kerawanan banjir adalah pada faktor lanjutan dari hasil penggunaan lahan dan (1) curah hujan disamping (2) pasang surut yang biasa terjadi secara periodik pada sungai Musi. Pada kecepatan air yang tinggi, berlangsung cepat dan jumlah air sedikit, mengakibatkan tingginya debit air yang mengalir sehingga alirannya sangat deras dan berdampak destruktif. Paradigma lama pembangunan saluran drainase atau subdas adalah mengalirkan limpasan air ke saluran/badan air terdekat agar lebih cepat mencapai hilir. Paradigma tersebut sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan kondisi saat ini dimana debit air yang mengalir tersebut harus ditahan lebih lama dengan cara diresapkan ke dalam tanah melalui daerah resapan air seperti sumur resapan, kolam retensi, waduk dan sebagainya sehingga air tidak segera mencapai hilir guna menjaga persediaan air tanah. Sistem drainase Kota Palembang mengikuti pola sistem drainase alam, karena sistem drainase merupakan main drain dari zona drainase yang ada, sedangkan pembagian wilayah pembebanan drainase disesuaikan dengan arah aliran drainase yang ada (ESP-USAID, 2009). Drainase atau subdas Musi pada beberapa kawasan di Kota Palembang yang merupakan kawasan resapan air yang berubah fungsi menjadi kawasan permukiman dan dengan sistem drainase yang tidak terawat, penyempitan saluran, pendangkalan dan penumpukan sampah pada drainase serta genangan akibat daya tampung drainase primer terlampaui sehingga pada beberapa waktu belakangan sering terjadi genangan dan banjir pada saat hujan turun dan pasang periodik

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Maimunah, Siti, Andi M. Amin, Amrin Fauzi P. Lubis, Nikolaus Sukur, Gregorius Kecadul und Jay H. Samek. „ANALISIS KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DAN MANFAAT HUTAN HUTAN DESA BALABAN RAYAK KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT“. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL INSTIPER 1, Nr. 1 (22.07.2022): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.55180/pro.v1i1.251.

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PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro merupakan perusahaan kelapa sawit di Indonesia yang berkomitmen untuk mendorong masyarakat melalui pendekatan kemitraan perhutanan sosial ,seperti di Hutan Desa Balaban Rayak. Hal ini dilakukan agar masyarakat mengetahui potensi keanekaragaman hayati dan nilai manfaatnya sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif dari hasil hutan dan Jasa lingkungan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan juga ada transfer knowledge sehingga dapat menjaga dari ancaman yang datang. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan suatu metode untuk menilai keanekaragaman hayati yang dibuat oleh the High Conservation Values Resource Network (HCVRN)dan the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) (https://hcvnetwork.org/library/forest-integrity-assessment-tool/). Metode ini dibuat oleh USAID LESTARI. .Plot berbentuk nested plot dengan ukuran 20x20 meter dengan letak acak merata di seluruh kawasan hutan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 13 plot diketahui bahwa nilai kekayaan jenis pohon 56 dan bibit 30; indeks kekayaan Menhenicks 3,80 ; indeks kekayaan Margalef 10,22; indeks keanekaragaman Shannon 3,33; indeks keanekaragaman Simpson 0,95 nilai keseringan muncul 0,83. Jenis pohon pendominan kawasan adalah pulai, jambu burung , tarap kumpang dan sungkai. Hewan langka yang ditemui dalam pengamatan 1 macan dahan, 1 kucing batu, 2 haruwei, 3 trenggiling 10 babi, 4 kijang, 4 burung murai, dan lainnya masih tergolong banyak dijumpai. Hutan Balaban Rayak menyediakan 34 jenis flora fauna yang bermanfat secara langsung bagi masyarakat dan 13 flora dan habitat yang bermanfaat secara budaya dan kearifan lokal. Potensi-potensi tersebut bisa dikembangkan untuk kegiatan di Hutan Desa Balaban Rayak yang bisa dilakukan secara bersama dengan PT BGA dalam hal konservasi hutan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar hutan. Kata Kunci : Analisis keanekaragaman hayati, Hutan Desa balaban Rayak, PT Bumitama Gunajaya Agro, Kemitraan Lingkungan

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Maimunah, Siti, Remario Remario, Hendriansyah Hendriansyah, Amrin F, Amin AM, A. Fatchurrohman, Jay H. Samek und Bambang Supriyanto. „KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI, KEMANFAATAN HUTAN DAN SIMPANAN KARBON HKM SUKSES MANYAM SEJAHTERA DI LAMANDAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH“. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 11, Nr. 3 (08.10.2023): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v11i3.17632.

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PT Bumitama Gunajaya Agro berkomitmen untuk mendukung masyarakat melalui Krisnawati, H., W. C. Adinugroho, and R. Imanuddin. "Monograph allometric models for estimating tree biomass at various forest ecosystem types in Indonesia." Research and Development Center for Conservation and Rehabilitation, Forestry Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Forestry, Bogor (2012).pendekatan kemitraan pengelolaan perhutanan sosial di Hutan Sukses Manyam Sejahtera(SMS). Hal ini dilakukan agar pengelola mengetahui potensi spesies, nilai manfaatnya, potensi sumber pendapatan alternatif dari hasil hutan bukan kayu dan jasa lingkungan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan akan terjadi transfer pengetahuan dengan harapan pengelola memiliki kompetensi dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengelola keanekaragaman hayati. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode untuk menilai keanekaragaman hayati yang dibuat oleh USAID LESTARI pada tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 62 petak dalam 1.032ha dengan intensitas pengambilan sampel 0,221% diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata pemanfaatan hutan bagi masyarakat adalah 25,58065 dimana nilai tersebut dikategorikan bahwa hutan SMS merupakan hutan yang sehat (21-30). Kondisi hutan sebagian ditebangi secara ilegal oleh masyarakat untuk pertanian, yang masih berhutan hanya di daerah dengan kondisi topografi yang terjal, dengan kondisi hutan yang baik. Satwa liar yang ditemui sangat beragam, yaitu Haruwei. Haruwei (Merak Kalimantan), ayam hutan, beruang madu, rangkong, trenggiling, landak, babi hutan, bidawang dan ikan jejulong. Pertemuan dalam bentuk jejak kaki, pendengaran, penglihatan, sarang dan kotoran. HKm SMS menyediakan 45 spesies Flora dan fauna yang secara langsung bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan 7 flora dan habitat unik yang bermanfaat secara budaya dan kearifan lokal. Kandungan karbon daerah ini 60.310,67 ton karbon dengan 131 spesies pohon dengan indeks Menhenick 4,01; Indeks Margalef 18,64; Indeks Shannon 4,27; Indeks Simpson 0,98 dan kemerataan 0,88. Potensi tersebut dapat dikembangkan untuk kegiatan di HKm SMS yang dapat dilakukan bersama dengan PT BGA dalam hal konservasi hutan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

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Astuti, Ayu Endang, Aan Asphianto und Mohamad Noor Fajar Al Arif. „CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT ANALYSIS AGAINST INDEPENDENT PRACTICE MIDWIVES IN COMMITTING UNLAWFUL ACTS“. JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) 10, Nr. 2 (10.10.2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v10i2.6226.

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The phenomenon of maternal and infant mortality in Banten Province is still high. Based on data released by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Jalin, in Banten Province every week there are an average of 5 mothers and 27 newborns who die the highest deaths are in Pandeglang Regency with 59 cases. and when the public's need for health services increases, especially midwife services, it is not balanced by the expertise and skills of midwives to form a good service work mechanism. So often we also find midwife services not in accordance with their authority. The problems that the author will discuss are related tothe criminal law enforcement of the actions of midwives who are against the law and the authority of independent practice services in Pandeglang Regency and theimplementation of legal policies regarding criminal acts in cases of malpractice in Pandeglang Regency. The method used in this study is a normative juridical descriptive method using a problem approach with the Law by prioritizing primary data and secondary data. The results of this study that midwives who carry out obstetric services are not in accordance with applicable regulations, will be sanctioned in accordance with the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number. 1464/Menkes/PER/X/2010 on the licensing and administration of midwife practices. Sanctions given to midwives can be in the form of revocation of the midwife's practice license, revocation of Surat Izin Praktek Bidan temporary, or it can also be a fine. In addition, midwives can also be sentenced to prison if they violate the laws and regulations. If a midwife violates the code of ethics, the settlement of this matter is carried out by the midwife professional forum, namely the Midwife Professional Council or the Indonesian Midwife association.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Midwives, and Unlawful Acts

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Boyle, Colleen, Caitlin Madevu-Matson, Agus Rachmanto, Derek Kunaka, Lauren Gilliss, Leah McManus, Madina Kouyate et al. „Does investment in COVID-19 information systems strengthen national digital health architecture? Lessons learned from Burkina Faso, Indonesia, Mali and Suriname“. Oxford Open Digital Health 2, S1 (2024): i29—i39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oodh/oqae001.

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Abstract There is limited research on how emergency investments can support national health information system strengthening both for a given health emergency response and for routine health program areas. This study examined the effect of COVID-19 vaccine digital investments on advancing national digital health system architectures in Burkina Faso, Indonesia, Mali and Suriname. Primary qualitative data were collected through purposively sampled key informant interviews and focus group discussions with 67 key stakeholders from government institutions, donors and implementing partners from February to May 2023. Primary data were triangulated with secondary data collected through desk review and were analyzed deductively and inductively using thematic coding. The study found that although USAID’s COVID-19 vaccine digital investments in Burkina Faso, Indonesia, Mali and Suriname did not contribute to the development of formal national digital health architecture documentation, progress was made in strengthening components of national digital health architectures, specifically around standards and interoperability and around governance. Progress was also made in motivating government stakeholders to invest in formal digital health transformation efforts. Lessons learned from this study suggest that connecting investments in system development and enhancement with investments in governance and infrastructure can improve country data management processes and data use for decision-making in routine health and emergency responses. Abrégé Peu de recherches ont été effectuées sur la façon dont les investissements fournis dans les situations d’urgence peuvent appuyer le renforcement du système national d’information sur la santé, tant pour une intervention d’urgence sanitaire donnée que pour les secteurs de programmes de santé courants. Cette étude examine l’effet des investissements numériques dans le vaccin contre la COVID-19 sur le développement des architectures nationales des systèmes de santé numériques au Burkina Faso, en Indonésie, au Mali et au Suriname. Les données qualitatives primaires ont été recueillies au moyen d’entretiens auprès d’informateurs clés échantillonnés de manière ciblée et de discussions de groupes avec 67 parties prenantes clés issues d’organismes gouvernementaux, de donateurs et de partenaires de mise en œuvre entre les mois de Février et Mai 2023. Les données primaires ont été triangulées avec les données secondaires recueillies par le biais d’une étude documentaire et ont été analysées de manière déductive et inductive à l’aide d’un codage thématique. L’étude a révélé que, bien que les investissements numériques de l’USAID en faveur du vaccin contre la COVID-19 réalisés au Burkina Faso, en Indonésie, au Mali et au Suriname n’aient pas contribué au développement d’une documentation officielle sur l’architecture numérique de la santé, des progrès ont été réalisés dans le renforcement de certains éléments des architectures numériques nationales de la santé, en particulier autour des normes et de l’interopérabilité et autour de la gouvernance. Des progrès ont également été réalisés s’agissant d’inciter les acteurs gouvernementaux à investir dans les efforts formels de transformation de la santé numérique. Les enseignements tirés de cette étude montrent que lier les investissements dans le développement et l’amélioration des systèmes aux investissements dans la gouvernance et les infrastructures permet d’améliorer les processus de gestion des données nationales et l’utilisation des données pour la prise de décisions dans les interventions sanitaires d’urgence et de routine. Resumen Son limitadas las investigaciones sobre la manera en que las inversiones de emergencia pueden apoyar el fortalecimiento de los sistemas nacionales de información de salud, tanto para la respuesta a una emergencia sanitaria determinada como para áreas de programas de salud de rutina. En este estudio se examinó el efecto de las inversiones digitales en vacunas contra la COVID-19 sobre el avance de las estructuras de los sistemas nacionales de salud digital en Burkina Faso, Indonesia, Malí y Surinam. Se recopilaron datos cualitativos primarios a través de entrevistas con informantes clave muestreadas intencionalmente y discusiones de grupos focales con 67 interesados clave de instituciones gubernamentales, donantes y socios implementadores de Febrero a Mayo de 2023. Los datos primarios se triangularon con datos secundarios recopilados mediante revisión documental y se analizaron de forma deductiva e inductiva mediante codificación temática. En el estudio se halló que, aunque las inversiones digitales de USAID en vacunas contra la COVID-19 en Burkina Faso, Indonesia, Malí y Surinam no contribuyeron al desarrollo de la documentación formal de las estructuras nacionales de salud digital, sí ayudaron a fortalecer ciertos componentes de esas estructuras, específicamente en relación con las normas y la interoperabilidad y con la gobernanza. También se avanzó en la motivación de las partes interesadas gubernamentales para que inviertan en esfuerzos formales de transformación de la salud digital. Las lecciones aprendidas a partir de este estudio sugieren que conectar las inversiones en el desarrollo y la mejora del sistema con las inversiones en gobernanza e infraestructura puede mejorar los procesos de gestión de datos nacionales y el uso de datos para la toma de decisiones en las respuestas de rutina de salud y emergencia.

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Martono, John, und Eka Arifianty Puspita. „INSPIRASI HYPERNATURE PADA BATIK TULIS CIWARINGIN CIREBON UNTUK DESAIN HOME DÉCOR“. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 12, Nr. 1 (30.06.2023): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v12i1.44758.

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Batik culture has succeeded in becoming a driving force of the creative economy and providing employment opportunities in various areas of Indonesia. However, the rapid development of batik does not guarantee the success of the batik businesses to be sustainable. One example occurs in one of the national batik industry centers, namely Cirebon. The famous culture of batik in Cirebon is synonymous with the craft center located in Trusmi Village. However, Cirebon also has other areas that are actively producing batik, such as Ciwaringin Village. Contrast to the popular Trusmi Village, Ciwaringin Village's batik tends to fade. The craftmanship of hand-written batik is assumed as one obstacle in responding to consumer trends and demands. In regards, this research aims to explore the alternative designs in developing Ciwaringin batik by infusing the trendy hypernature concept for home décor product. The idea of the batik development design is initiated to respond the growing trend of home décor consumption and the rise of hype nature concept of innovations, which is the integration of technology and nature to support sustainability. Thus, the design method used is a collaboration of Ciwaringin batik traditional elements with the trend of 2022/2023. The collaboration of traditional and the trend elements is considered sufficient in helping craftsmen to be responsive to the latest developments happened amidst society. Through the design process, it was discovered the potency of new designs and the rise of new market segments. Although the design project should be considered as an early stage of development, but it can be concluded that there are positive indications of implementing the trend elements for developing traditional batik designs.Keywords: batik Ciwaringin, home décor, hypernature. AbstrakBudaya batik kini berhasil menjadi satu penggerak ekonomi kreatif hingga membuka peluang ketenagakerjaan di beragam wilayah Indonesia. Namun maraknya perkembangan batik, tidak lantas menjanjikan kesuksesan seluruh pelaku usaha batik untuk mampu berkelanjutan. Sebagai contoh adalah sentra industri batik nasional, yaitu kota Cirebon. Hingga kini budaya pembatikan di Cirebon identik dengan sentra yang berlokasi di Desa Trusmi. Namun kota Cirebon pun memiliki beragam wilayah lainnya yang aktif menghasilkan batik, seperti Desa Ciwaringin. Berbeda dengan Desa Trusmi yang populer, industri batik Desa Ciwaringin cenderung meredup. Ciri khas batik tulis yang mengandalkan keahlian tangan para pengrajin batik digadang menjadi kendala dalam merespon tren dan permintaan konsumen. Menanggapi hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan menggali potensi rancangan alternatif untuk pengembangan batik Ciwaringin, yaitu melalui desain batik dengan inspirasi hypernature untuk home décor. Gagasan desain batik tersebut didasari oleh tumbuhnya tren konsumsi produk home décor yang meningkat dan berkembangnya inovasi dengan konsep hypernature, yaitu terpadunya teknologi dan alam untuk mendukung keberlanjutan. Oleh karena itu, metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah kolaborasi unsur tradisi batik Ciwaringin dengan unsur tren 22/23. Kolaborasi unsur tradisional dan unsur tren dinilai sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian karena mendorong para pengrajin untuk tanggap terhadap perkembangan masyarakat terkini. Melalui proses desain, ditemukan potensi rancangan batik Ciwaringin baru dan terbukanya segmentasi pasar baru. Meskipun proyek desain dalam penelitian ini masih tergolong sebagai tahap awal, namun terindikasi adanya dampak positif dari implementasi unsur tren pada pengembangan desain batik tradisional.Kata Kunci: batik Ciwaringin, home décor, hypernature. Authors:John Martono : Institut Teknologi BandungEka Arifianty Puspita : Institut Teknologi Bandung References:Barber,T.,Krivoshlykova,M. (2007). End-Market Study for Indonesian Home Accessories. United States Agency International Development (USAID).Brownell, B., Swackhamer, M., Satterfield, B., & Weinstock, M. (2015). Hypernatural: Architecture’s New Relationship with Nature. Princeton Architectural Press.Damayanti, N. Y., Pandanwangi, A., Dewi, B. S., & Apin, A. M. (2021). The Batik Kompeni Ornament Variety As An Acculturation Result In The Development Of Batik Decorative Motifs In Cirebon Coastal: ICON ARCCADE 2021: The 2nd International Conference on Art, Craft, Culture and Design (ICON-ARCCADE 2021), Bandung, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211228.004.Evans, M. (2004). A Design Approach to Trends and Forecasting: FUTUREGROUND: The Design Research Society Conference, Melbourne, Australia.Hk, A. A. P., Wulandari, D. (2019). Analisis Makna Motif Batik Ciwaringin Cirebon. Cirebon: Seminar Nasional Seni dan Desain: Reinvensi Budaya Visual Nusantara, Surabaya, Indonesia.Kim, E., Fiore, A. M., & Kim, H. (2011). Fashion trends: Analysis and forecasting (English edition). England: Bloomsbury.Kudiya, K., & Atik, S. K.(2020). Kekuatan Desain Motif Batik Cirebon sebagai Ruang Identitas Indikasi Geografis Indonesia. Waca Cipta Ruang:Jurnal Ilmiah Desain Interior,6(1), 1-12.Kusumaningtyas, W. R. (2022). Perancangan Batik Tulis Dengan Inspirasi Terciptanya Tari Eklek Pacitan. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.32212.Kuwala, R.N., & Zulfia Novrita, S. (2022). Ragam Hias Motif Batik Tanah Liek Dharmasraya (Studi Kasus di Kerajinan Batik Tanah Liek Citra). Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 08. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.32358.Nursalim, R, I. (2022), “Batik Ciwaringin Cirebon”. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 31 Mei 2022, Institut Teknologi Bandung.Paramita, N.G.A., Mudra,I. W., & Rai Remawa,A.A.G. (2022). Cengkeh Sebagai Inspirasi Pengembangan Motif Batik Berbasis Digital Di Kabupaten Buleleng. Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(2), 426. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.38894.Prawira, N. G., Prawira, M. F. A., & Susanto, E. (2020). Coastal Batik Ornament Design: Aesthetic Analysis and Meaning of Batik Ornaments in Ciwaringin Cirebon, West Java. Lekesan: Interdisciplinary Journal of Asia Pacific Arts, 3(2), 48-53.Saputra, R. (2021). Motivasi Indonesia Dalam Kerjasama Ekspor Home Decoration Indonesia-Belanda Ke Eropa. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau, 8.8–53.Sumintarsih. (2009). Pelestarian Batik dan Ekonomi Kreatif. Jantra: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya, 4(8), 689-696.Tucholke, K., & Frohm, P. (2020). The Trend Forecasting Paradox? [Master’s thesis, The Swedish School of Textiles]. Boras: University of Boras.Tresnawati, N., Saleh, I., Sudarmin, & Wardani, S. (2020). Scientific reconstruction of local plants as the basic materials of Batik Natural Dyes. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1511(1), 012062.Tresnawati, N., Saleh, I., & Wardani, S. (2020). The utilization of local plants as natural dye Ciwaringin Batik, Cirebon, Indonesia. EurAsian Journal of Bio Sciences.Valenta, N. S., & Adriani, A. (2022). Studi Tentang Batik Batam (Studi Kasus di Indra Batik Batam di Kota Batam). Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.29696.Zahidi, M.S. (2017). Batik As Indonesian Public Diplomacy in ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). International Journal of International Relations, Media and Mass Communication Studies, 3(2), 1-9.

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Haryanto, Joko Tri, und Esther Sri Astuti S.A. „Analysis for corruption and decentralization (Case study: earlier decentralization era in Indonesia)“. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 4, Nr. 4 (30.06.2017): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v4i4.3799.

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In many countries, relationship between decentralization of government activities and the extent of rent extraction by private parties is an important element in the recent debate on institutional design. The topic of corruption was actively, openly and debated in Indonesia by government, its development partners, and a broadly based group of political and civil society leaders are engaged in meetings and exchange on a daily basis. In the ongoing debate on corruption a lot of attention is paid to the role of public sector salaries, particularly in the decentralization era. Based on this phenomenon, the authors want to analyze the relationship between corruption and decentralization. Using OSL model, we can find a very strong and consistent positive association between the two variables across a sample of region, thereby providing some support for theories of decentralization that emphasize its benefits. This association is robust to controlling for a wide range of potential sources of omitted variable bias as well as endogeneity bias. Keywords: Corruption, Decentralization, OSL Model Abstrak.Di banyak negara, hubungan antara desentralisasi pemerintah dan tingkat ekstraksi sewa oleh pihak swasta merupakan elemen penting dalam perdebatan baru pada desain institusional. Topik korupsi secara aktif, terbuka dan diperdebatkan di Indonesia oleh Pemerintah, mitra pembangunan, dan kelompok berbasis luas dari para pemimpin politik dan masyarakat sipil yang terlibat dalam pertemuan dan pertukaran setiap hari. Dalam perdebatan tentang korupsi banyak perhatian diarahkan untuk peran gaji sektor publik, terutama di era desentralisasi. Berdasarkan fenomena ini, penulis ingin menganalisis hubungan antara korupsi dan desentralisasi. Menggunakan OSL model, kita dapat menemukan hubungan positif yang sangat kuat dan konsisten antara dua variabel di seluruh sampel dari daerah, sehingga memberikan beberapa dukungan untuk teori desentralisasi yang menekankan manfaat. Asosiasi ini adalah kuat untuk mengendalikan berbagai kemungkinan potensial dari upaya menghilangkan sebagian variabel serta bias endogenitas. Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Desentralisasi, OSL Model REFERENCES,Ades, Alberto and Di Tella, Rafael, 1994, “Competition and corruption” Institute of Economics and Statistics Discussion Papers 169. University of Oxford.____, 1995, “National champions and corruption: some unpleasant competitiveness arithmetic”.University of Oxford. Photocopy.Barro, Robert, 1992, “Human capital and economic growth”. in policies for long run economic growth. Federal Reserve bank of Kansas City: 199-216.____, 1990, “Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth.” Journal of Economy, 98, no.5, part 2, S103-S125.Bhagwati, Jagdish, 1982, “Directly unproductive, profit-seeking (dup) activities.” Journal of Political Economy, 90, no.5.Clemets, Benedict, Rejane Hugounenq, and Gerd Schwartz, 1995, “Government subsidies: concept, international trends and reform options”, IMF Working Papers 95/91. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Easterly, William, 1990, “Endogenous growth in developing countries with government induced distortions.” In Vittorio Corbo, Stanley Fischer and Steve Webb, Policies to Restore Growth. Washington DC: The World Bank.Fisman, Raymond, and Roberta Gatti, 2002, “Decentralization and corruption: evidence across countries”, Journal of Public Economics 83: 325-345.Hague, Nadeem Ui, and Ratna Sahay, 1996, “Do government wage cuts close budget deficits? IMF Working Papers 96/19. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Hines, James, 1995, “Forbidden payment: foreign bribery and american business.” NBER Working Papers 5266. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Keefer, Philip, and Stephen Knack, 1995, “Institutions and economic performance: cross-country tests using alternative institutional measures.” Economics and Politics.Kraay, Aart, and Van Rijckeghem, Caroline, 1995, “Employment and wages in public sector-a cross-country study.” IMF Working Papers 95/70. Washingtin, DC: International Monetary Fund.Krueger, Anne, 1974, “The Political economy of the rent-seeking society.” American Economic Review 64, No.3 (June): 291-303.Levine, Ross and David Renelt, 1992, “A sentivity analysis of cross-country growth regressions.” American Economic Review 82, No.4 (September): 942-963.Loayza, Norman, 1996, “The economics of informal sector: a simple model and some empirical; evidence from Latin America.” The World Bank. Photocopy.Martinez. Jorge-Vazquez, F. Javier Arze, Jameson Boex, 2004, “Corruption, fiscal policy and fiscal management, USAID Report (October).Mauro, Paolo, 1995, “Corruption and growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics CX, no.3 (August): 681-712._____, 1997, “The Effect of Corruption on growth, investment and government ex-penditure: a cross country analysis, in Corruption and the global economy, K.A. Elliot, ed., Eashington D.C., Institute for International Economics, pp.83-107._____, 1998, corruption and the composition of government expenditure, Journal of Public Economics, vol.69:263-279.Megantara, Andie and Noor Fuad, 2003, “The impact of institutional environment on public official performance: does institutional environment affect the rate of corruption?”, Jurnal Keuangan Publik vol.1, no.1 (September):1-23.Murphy, Kevin, Andrei Shleifer and Robert Vishny, 1991, “Allocation of talent: implications for growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106.Raunch, James, 1995, “Bureaucracy, infrastructure and economic growth: evidence from U.S. Cities During the Progressive Era.” American Economic Review 85, no.4 (September): 968-979.Rose-Ackerman, Susan, 1978, Corruption: a study in political economy, New York, NY: Academic Press._____, 1996, Democracy and grand corruption, International Social Science Journal, vol.48. no.3._____, 1997, Corruption and development, Paper presented at the annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington D.C._____, 1999, Corruption and government: causes, consequences and reform, Cambridge University Press.Sachs, Jeffrey, and Warner, Andrew, 1995, “Natural resource abundance and economic growth.” NBER Working Papers 5398. Cambrdge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert W. Vishny, 1993., Corruption, the quarterly journal of economics, 108 (August): 599-617.Tanzi, Vito, 1994, “Corruption, governmental activities and markets.” IMF Working Papers 94/99. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Taylor, Charles L. and Michael C Hudson, 1972, World handbook of political and social indicators. Ann Arbor, MI: ICPSR.Treisman, Daniel, 2000, “The causes of corruption: a cross-national study”, Journal of Public Economics 76: 399-457.Tullock, Gordon, 1967, “The welfare costs of tarriffs, monopolies and theft.” Western Economic Journal5.Vernon, Henderson, and Ari Kuncoro, 2006, “Sick of local government corruption” Vote Islamic”, NBER Working Paper 12110 (March): 1-41.

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Nucifera, F., S. T. Putro und W. D. Setiawan. „Assessing local community resilience to tsunami in a small port (Case Study: Sadeng Port, Indonesia)“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 884, Nr. 1 (01.11.2021): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/884/1/012044.

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Abstract Coastal community is vulnerable to hazards including tsunami hazard. Coastal communities suffer the most both physical and psychological impacts. The main purpose of this research to assess local community resilience to tsunami in small port which has a unique characteristic. Main data of this research was collected by field observation and interview. Interview process were addressed to key persons and households. USAID coastal community assessment is used as main method in this research. There are eight elements of resilience for coastal community resilience: governance, society and economy, coastal resource management, land use and structural design, risk knowledge, warning and evacuation, emergency response and disaster recovery. The results show that overall rating for eight elements of community resilience is 2,5 or 50 %. It is only halfway to reach an ideal criterion for community resilience. Strong elements in this community are risk knowledge and warning and evacuation, while weak elements are society and economy, coastal resource management, and disaster recovery. The community should gain more effort especially in developing a sustainable economy and strengthening integration among stakeholders for disaster recovery.

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Rusydiyah, Evi Fatimatur, Eni Purwati und Ardhi Prabowo. „HOW TO USE DIGITAL LITERACY AS A LEARNING RESOURCE FOR TEACHER CANDIDATES IN INDONESIA“. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan 39, Nr. 2 (12.06.2020): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30551.

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In the current era, the world of education faces challenges of how to design learning by using digital media with the intention to improve the instructional quality and students’ competencies. Digital media are important in the world of education since they are able to present materials contextually, visually, interestingly, and interactively. The present study was aimed at identifying teacher-candidate students’ perceptions on the use of digital literacy as a learning resource. The study was a survey involving students of the universities that had a partnership with USAID Priority as the research population. A sample of 168 students was selected from seven such universities. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The weighting of the questionnaire scores used the Likert’s scale. The variable Digital Literacy consisted of four indicators of ICT basic competencies, informational skills, media awareness, and computational thinking. Findings show that the teacher-candidate students have good perceptions in the use of digital literacy as a learning resource. On the ICT basic skill indicator, the average score is at the high category; on the informational skill indicator, the average score is at the very high category; on the media awareness, the average score is at the high category; and on the computational thinking indicator, the average score is at the medium category.

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Andrea, Daphne, und Theresa Aurel Tanuwijaya. „Weak State as a Security Threat: Study Case of El Salvador (2014-2019)“. Jurnal Sentris 4, Nr. 1 (16.06.2023): 14–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v4i1.6545.14-33.

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The World Trade Center Attack or 9/11 tragedy has awakened the international community, particularly the United States (US) to sharpen its foreign policy in facing security threats coming from ‘weak states’. One of the most prominent weak states examples that pose a grave threat to other countries are the Northern Triangle Countries of Central America that referred to Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Hence, this paper will discuss the rationale behind US initiatives in dealing with security threats in El Salvador as one of the Northern Triangle Countries. In analyzing the case, the writers will use the weak state concept and national interest concept. The result of this paper finds that El Salvador corresponds to the elements of a weak state and further poses security threats by giving rise to transnational criminal organizations, drug trafficking, and migrant problems in which overcoming those security threats has become US vital national interest. However, we also find that although decreasing security threats and strengthening El Salvador government capacity is highly correlated, strengthening El Salvador governance through the providence of aid and assistance is actually classified as US important national interest. Keywords: Security threats; Northern Triangle; weak state; El Salvador; national interest REFERENCES Ambrus, Steven. “Guatemala: The Crisis of Rule of Law and a Weak Party System.” Ideas Matter, January 28, 2019. https://blogs.iadb.org/ideas-matter/en/guatemala-the-crisis-of-rule-of-law-and-a-weak-party-system/. Andrade, Laura. Transparency In El Salvador. 1st ed. 1. El Salvador: University Institute for Public Opinion, Asmann, Parker. “El Salvador Citizens Say Gangs, Not Government 'Rule' the Country.” InSight Crime, August 19, 2020. https://insightcrime.org/news/brief/el-salvador-citizens-say-gangs-not- government-rules-country/. Accessed July 11, 2021. Art, Robert J. A. Grand Strategy for America. Ithaca: Century Foundation/Cornell UP, 2004. BBC News Indonesia "Kisah Di Balik MS-13, Salah Satu Geng Jalanan Paling Brutal Di Dunia." BBC News Indonesia. BBC, April 21, 2017.https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-39663817.Accessed July 11, 2021. Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs “U.S. Relations With El Salvador - United States Department of State.” U.S. Department of State. U.S. Department of State, April 14, 2021.https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-el-salvador/. Accessed July 11, 2021. “Bureau of International Narcotics and Law ENFORCEMENT Affairs: El Salvador Summary -United States Department of State.” U.S. Department of State. U.S. Department of State, February3, 2021. https://www.state.gov/bureau-of-international-narcotics-and-law-enforcement-affairs-work-by-country/el-salvador-summary/. Central Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence Agency, July 6, 2021. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/el-salvador/. Accessed July 11, 2021. Dudley, Steven, and Avalos, Silva “MS13 In the Americas: How the World’s Most Notorious Gang Defies Logic, Resists Destruction. National Institute of Justice”, 2018. “El Salvador Homicides Jump 56 Percent as Gang Truce Unravels.” Reuters, December 30,2014.https://www.reuters.com/article/us-el-salvador-violence-idUSKBN0K81HR20141230. Eizenstat, Stuart E., John Edward Porter, and Jeremy M. Weinstein. “Rebuilding Weak States.”Foreign Affairs 84, no. 1 (2005): 134. https://doi.org/10.2307/20034213. FOXBusiness. “How MS-13, One of America's Most Dangerous Gangs, Is Funded.” Fox Business.Fox Business, April 19, 2017.https://www.foxbusiness.com/features/how-ms-13-one-of-americas-most-dangerous-gangs-is-funded. Accessed July 11, 2021. Fukuyama, Francis.Cornell University Press. Ithaca, USA: Cornell University Press, 2004. Galdamez, Eddie. “Water Pollution in El Salvador. Getting Worse Every Year.” El Salvador INFO,June 30, 2021. https://elsalvadorinfo.net/water-pollution-in-el-salvador/. Accessed July 11, 2021. Gies, Heather. “Once Lush, El Salvador Is Dangerously Close to Running out of Water.” Environment. National Geographic, May 4, 2021.https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/el-salvador-water-crisis-drought-climate-change. Accessed July 11, 2021. Giedraityte, Ieva. “Empire, Leadership OR Hegemony: US Strategies towards the Northern Triangle Countries in the 21st Century.” Latin American Yearbook – Political Science and International Relations 7 (2019): 175. https://doi.org/10.17951/al.2019.7.175-192. “Government Revenues.” Government Revenues - Countries - List. Accessed August 4, 2021.https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/government-revenues. “Guatemala: An Assessment of Poverty.” Poverty Analysis - Guatemala: An Assessment of Poverty. Accessed August 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20161225194831/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/ TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/EXTPA/0,,contentMDK:20207581~menuPK:443285~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:430367,00.html. Herningtyas, Ratih. "Weak State As A Security Threat: A Case Study Of Colombia." Journal of International Relations 2, no. 2 (2014): 146-156. “Honduras.” World Bank. Accessed August 4, 2021. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras#:~:text=Honduras%20is%20a%20low%20middle,than%20US%241.90%20per%20day. Iesue, Laura. “The Alliance for Prosperity Plan: A Failed Effort for Stemming Migration,” COHA, November 21, 2019, https://www.coha.org/the-alliance-for-prosperity-plan-a-failed-effort-for-stemming-migration/. Accessed July 11, 2021 Indexmundi. “Countries Ranked by Intentional Homicides (per 100,000 People)." Countries ranked by Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people), n.d.,https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/VC.IHR.PSRC.P5/rankings. Accessed July 11,2021. Insight Crime. “Central America Regional Security Initiative (CARSI)." InSight Crime, October 18,2011, https://insightcrime.org/uncategorized/central-america-regional-security-initiative/. Accessed July 11, 2021 “Income Held by Top 20 Percent in El Salvador.” Statista, July 5, 2021.https://www.statista.com/statistics/1075313/el-salvador-income-inequality/. International Monetary Fund. “El Salvador: Selected Issues.” IMF Staff Country Reports 16, no. 206 (2016): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498342346.002. Interpol "El Salvador." El Salvador, n.d.,https://www.interpol.int/en/Who-we-are/Member-countries/Americas/EL-SALVADOR. Accessed July 11, 2021. “Key Issues AFFECTING Youth in El Salvador - OCDE.” Key Issues affecting Youth in El Salvador - OCDE. Accessed August 8, 2021.https://www.oecd.org/fr/pays/elsalvador/youth-issues-in-el-salvador.htm. Lakhani, Nina. “Gang Violence in El Salvador Fuelling Country's Child Migration Crisis.” The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, November 18, 2014.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/18/el-salvador-gang-violence-child-migration-crisis. Accessed July 11, 2021. “Life under Gang Rule in El Salvador.” Crisis Group, December 10, 2018. https://www.crisisgroup.org/latin-america-caribbean/central-america/el-salvador/life-under-gang-rule-el-salvador. Löwenheim, Oded. “Transnational Criminal Organizations and Security: The Case against Inflating the Threat.” International Journal 57, no. 4 (2002): 513–36. https://doi.org/10.2307/40203690. “Mano Dura: El Salvador Responds to Gangs.” Taylor & Francis. Accessed August 5, 2021.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09614520701628121?journalCode=cdip20.Menjivar, Cecilia, and Andrea Gomez Cervates. “El Salvador: Civil War, Natural Disasters, and Gang Violence Drive Migration.” migrationpolicy.org, May 11, 2021.https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/el-salvador-civil-war-natural-disasters-and-gang-violence-drive-migration. Accessed July 11, 2021. Meyer, Peter J., and Ribando Clare Seelke. Central America Regional Security Initiative: Background and Policy Issues for Congress. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 2014. Michaels, Peter S. Lawless Intervention: United States Foreign Policy in El Salvador and Nicaragua, 6, 7, no. 2 (January 5, 1987). https://doi.org/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/71463263.pdf. OSAC. “El Salvador 2020 Crime & Safety Report,” https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/b4884604- 977e-49c7-9e4a-1855725d032e. Days on July 9, 2021. “Overview.” World Bank. Accessed August 4, 2021. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador/overview. Patrick, Stewart. “Weak States and Global Threats: Assessing Evidence of Spillovers.” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2006, 1–31. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.984057. Published by Teresa Romero, and Jul 5. “Gini Coefficient: Wealth Inequality in El Salvador.” Statista,July 5, 2021.https://www.statista.com/statistics/983230/income-distribution-gini-coefficient-el-salvador/. “Remarks by President Obama after Meeting with Central American Presidents.” National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed August 8, 2021. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/07/25/remarks-president-obama-after-meeting-central-american-presidents. Riney, Lt Col Thomas J. “How Is MS-13 a Threat to US National Security? .” AIR WAR COLLEGE AIR UNIVERSITY , February 12, 2009. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA540139.pdf. Rivera, Mauricio. “Drugs, Crime, and NONSTATE Actors in Latin America: Latin American Politics and Society.” Cambridge Core. Cambridge University Press, October 12, 2020. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-politics-and-society/article/abs/drugs-crime-and-nonstate-actors-in-latin-america/67CF0B66AB8673D0C50F2F99AC93A1B7. Schneider, Mark. “Where Are the Northern Triangle Countries Headed? And What Is U.S. Policy?” Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), July 9, 2021. https://www.csis.org/analysis/where-are-northern-triangle-countries-headed-and-what-us-policy. Seelke, Clare Ribando. “CRS Report for Congress.” El Salvador: Political, Economic, and Social Conditions and U.S. Relations, November 18, 2008. https://doi.org/https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4951ec75e.pdf. Silva Avalos, Hector. “Corruption in El Salvador: Politicians, Police, and Transportistas.” SSRN, April 2, 2014. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2419174. Sleinan, Julett Pineda. “Salvadoran Court: Ex-President and Wife Guilty of Illicit Enrichment.” OCCRP. Accessed August 5, 2021. https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/13586-salvadoran-court-ex- president-and-wife-guilty-of-illicit-enrichment. The United States Department of Justice. “MS-13's Highest-Ranking Leaders Charged with Terrorism Offenses in the United States.”, January 19, 2021. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/ms-13-s-highest-ranking-leaders-charged-terrorism-offenses-united-states. Retrieved July 9, 2021. Transformation Index. “BTI 2020 El Salvador Country Report.” BTI Blog, 2020. https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report-SLV.html. Accessed July 11, 2021. “U.S. Strategy for Engagement in Central America Results Architecture – Overall Summary.”State.gov. Accessed August 8, 2021. https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/U.S.-Central-America-Strategy-Objectives.pdf. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. “Death Threats and Gang Violence Forcing More Families to FLEE Northern Central America – UNHCR and Unicef Survey.” UNHCR. Accessed August 5, 2021. https://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2020/12/5fdb14ff4/death-threats-gang-violence-forcing-families-flee-northern-central-america.html. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, “Combating Gangs,” https://www.ice.gov/features/gangs.Diakses pada 9 Juli 2021. USAID, “GENERATING HOPE: USAID IN EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, AND HONDURAS,”https://www.usaid.gov/generating-hope-usaid-el-salvador-guatemala-and honduras. Diakses pada 8 Juli 2021. United States General Accounting Office, “EL SALVADOR Military Assistance Has Helped Counter but Not Overcome the Insurgency,” https://www.gao.gov/assets/nsiad-91-166.pdf. Retrieved July 8, 2021. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement “Combating Gangs.”, January 27, 2021. https://www.ice.gov/features/gangs. Accessed July 9, 2021. Valencia, Robert. “MS-13 and Barrio 18 Gangs Allegedly Employ More People in El Salvador than the Country's Largest Employers.” Newsweek. Newsweek, November 2, 2018.https://www.newsweek.com/ms-13-barrio-18-gangs-employ-more-people-el-salvador-largest-employers-1200029. Accessed July 11, 2021 Wang, Shaoguang. "China's Changing of the Guard: The Problem of State Weakness." Journal of Democracy 14, no. 1 (2003): 36-42. doi:10.1353/jod.2003.0022. Weber, Max. “Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology. Vol. 1. Univ of California Press, 1978. Welsh, Teresa. “US to Resume Northern Triangle Aid, Pompeo Says.” devex, 2019.https://www.devex.com/news/us-to-resume-northern-triangle-aid-pompeo-says-95846. Whelan, Robbie. “Why Are People Fleeing Central America? A New Breed of Gangs Is Taking Over.” The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, November 2, 2018. https://www.wsj.com/articles/pay-or-die-extortion-economy-drives-latin-americas-murder-crisis-1541167619. Retrieved July 8, 2021. Williams, Phil. "Transnational criminal enterprises, conflict, and instability." Turbulent Peace: The challenges of managing international conflict (2001): 97-112. World Bank. “Overview.” World Bank, October 9, 2020.https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador/overview. Retrieved July 8, 2021.

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Hartiadi, Leonny Yulita, Immaculata Titis Winiati, Samirah - und Cristina Gomez. „Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Bacteria Extract Isolated from Indonesia Sheep Manures and Fungal Fruiting Body“. Indonesian Journal of Life Sciences | ISSN: 2656-0682 (online) 2, Nr. 1 (31.03.2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54250/ijls.v2i1.31.

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Introduction: Cancer is one of the leading cause of death worldwide. Chemotherapy remains the most widely used approach to treat cancer. However, due to the lack of specificity, drug resistance, and undesirable side effects, the discovery of novel anticancer drugs is still a priority in cancer research. Bacteria are one of the major contributors for anticancer compounds as bacteria are able to produce secondary metabolites which may have cytotoxic activity. Method: A literature study was conducted to identify the isolates in i3L-USAID bacteria database that were potential candidates for novel anticancer drugs. The selected bacteria were cultured and their secondary metabolites were extracted. Cytotoxic activity of the extracts was assessed through morphological observation and MTT assay on HeLa and 3T3 fibroblast cell lines. Results: Aneurinibacillus sp. and Ochrobactrum sp. were selected. Ochrobactrum sp. extract significantly suppressed the growth of HeLa cells at 1000 µg/ml (p < 0.05) while it did not have any effect on 3T3 cells. Despite able to suppress the HeLa cell proliferation, Aneurinibacillus sp. extract significantly enhanced the growth of 3T3 fibroblast at the 1000 µg/ml (p < 0.05). The cytotoxicity activity was corroborated by cell death observed on HeLa cells treated with high concentrations of the extracts Conclusion: Secondary metabolites from Aneurinibacillus sp. and Ochrobactrum sp. could only exert cytotoxic effect at high concentration which is unfavourable for anticancer compounds. Although the extracts resulted in a reduction of HeLa cells proliferation, the extracts did not inhibit proliferation of 3T3, suggesting selectivity for non-tumorigenic over tumorigenic cells.

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Siki, Martinus, Azhari Aziz Samudra und Evi Satispi. „Conflict Situation and Proposals for Resolving Customary Land Conflicts in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia“. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, Nr. 1 (18.01.2024): e2743. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.2743.

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Objective: This research aims to understand the causes of customary land tenure conflicts based on the implementation of the applicable agrarian reform legal system, identify the root of the problem, and find solutions. Theoretical Framework: In addressing customary land conflicts, we employ Paul Wehr's guidelines, as endorsed by USAID, along with the insights provided by Qin et al. (2023), including Factors of History Conflict, Conflict context, Conflict parties, Issues, Dynamics, Alternative route to solution, Conflict regulation Potential, and Map Use. The use of maps is considered the crucial first step in conflict intervention. Methods: This research method uses a qualitative approach supported by in-depth interviews with 27 informants. Key informants are selected using a purposive sampling technique. We conducted a field observation study to re-check the correct data by reducing bias during data collection and analysis. The research question is why land conflicts occur in the Besipae customary forest area, and what is the solution to the problem. Results and Conclusions: Thematic analysis of in-depth interviews yielded eight themes, including land conflict as a fundamental issue, history of conflict, causes of land conflict, land acquisition, conflict cases, the impact of land conflict, agrarian reform, and conflict solutions. Analysis of observational studies revealed three key factors: communication, dissemination, and treatment of the psychiatric impact of conflict. Communication and dissemination factors play a key role in land conflicts because conflicts occur due to most people not knowing that their land will be used for road construction, oil palm plantations, dams, railway lines, tourism areas, and others. Land acquisition should be an open process and widely announced. The government and large companies can negotiate to buy community land at market prices, and the government finds new locations for evicted communities. Given that the 2018 presidential regulations have not been well disseminated, several agencies, institutions, and community groups lack understanding of the regulations' contents. Dissemination factors play an important role in avoiding land conflicts. Meanwhile, treatment of the psychiatric impact of the conflict was added to Wehr's guidelines, given that resolving conflict is not enough just by peace, but the impact it causes is very hard on the psychology, trauma, and stress in children. Research Implications: This study presents themes that district, provincial, and national governments can utilize. The outcomes of this strategy can assist policymakers in promoting the successful resolution of land conflicts in the Besipae forest area. Originality/Value: This research begins by utilizing the map of customary land conflicts, studying conflict factors based on history, observing conflict context, conflict parties, issues, conflict dynamics, alternative routes to solution, and conflict regulation potential. Utilizing the map is considered a crucial first step in effective conflict intervention, aiming to align the perceptions of all parties involved. The findings in the study area that include communication, dissemination, and treatment of the psychiatric impact of conflict need to be added to Paul Wehl's land conflict resolution guidelines, which can be applied to developing countries.

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Baez Camargo, Claudia, und Johanna Schönberg. „Working Paper 45: Strategic anti-corruption communications“. Basel Institute on Governance Working Papers, 15.06.2023, 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12685/bigwp.2023.45.36.

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This Working Paper is intended to guide practitioners who are seeking to complement conventional anti-corruption measures by adopting a behavioural communications approach. It aims to connect a typology of anti-corruption messages with behavioural change theories, and discuss their impact. Subsequently, it suggests practical implications for designing anti-corruption communication as part of behaviour change interventions. This includes outlining how to develop a robust Theory of Change as a means to enhance the success of such efforts. The guidance is based on a review of seven key topically pertinent studies that have been recently published. This publication is prepared as guidance for the USAID Indonesia Integrity Initiative (USAID INTEGRITAS).

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Badaruddin, Badaruddin, und Jonathan Pedro Suwarjono. „STUDI ANALISA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA AIR ALTERNATIVE MICROHYDRO“. Jurnal Teknologi Elektro 4, Nr. 3 (01.10.2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jte.v4i3.751.

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Potensi tenaga air di Indonesia cukup besar yaitu ± 75.000 MW yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Potensi tenaga air tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan hanya sekitar 6% saja yang sudah dimanfaatkan untuk PLTA, PLTM, dan PLTAAeMH. Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Alternative cibeling ini dibangun oleh ESP-USAID dan masyarakat daerah setempat dalam program PES ( Payment Environmental Services) untuk melindungi kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango dan untuk membantu masyarakat mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik tanpa merambah hutan. Kata kunci : Microhydro, PLTA, PLTM, PLTAAeMH

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Deussom, Rachel Hoy, Elisabeth Rottach, Ciptasari Prabawanti, Edhie Rahmat, Tetty Rachmawati und Nanda Sirajulmunir. „Health Workforce Assessment in Jakarta for Effective HIV Policy Implementation: Challenges and Opportunities toward Epidemic Control“. Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia 3, Nr. 2 (18.06.2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/eki.v3i2.2790.

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Abstract Strategic efforts are needed in Indonesia to implement the recently released human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Test and Treat policy which promotes increased treatment uptake, known to have important economic benefits. Of Indonesia’s estimated 631,635 people living with HIV (PLHIV) in 2018, only 12% are on treatment. The USAID- and PEPFAR-funded Human Resources for Health in 2030 (HRH2030) Program undertook policy analysis and assessed the available health workforce and service delivery at select sites in Jakarta to identify and anticipate Test and Treat implementation gaps. A mixed methods concurrent triangulation design was used, including policy analysis, key informant interviews, and site-level tools to capture workforce availability, skills, quality, and performance. Results indicate priorities to: define and implement HIV standards of practice for the Test and Treat policy; improve relevance and coordination of pre-service and in-service training programs; and support managers to optimize task and workforce allocation, including allocating lower-skilled workers to routine testing. Additional site-level data are needed from rural and remote sites in Indonesia, where fewer health workers are distributed. Efficiencies can help sustain HIV programs and contribute to epidemic control.Abstrak Upaya strategis dibutuhkan Indonesia untuk implementasi kebijakan Pemeriksaan dan Pengobatan (Test and Treat) HIV, seperti yang diterbitkan oleh USAID dan PEPFAR. Kebijakan ini mendorong peningkatan cakupan pengobatan yangd diyakini penting secara ekonomi. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2018 terdapat 631,635 ODHA di Indonesia dan hanya 12% yang menjalani pengobatan. Program HRH2030 yang didanai oleh USAID dan PEPFAR melakukan analisis kebijakan dan penilaian ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan dan pelayanan HIV di beberapa unit layanan di Jakarta, untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengantisipasi kesenjangan implementasi kebijakan. Kajian menggunakan metode campuran dengan melakukan analisis kebijakan, wawancara informan kunci, dan serangkaian alat asesmen tingkat unit layanan untuk menangkap informasi terkait ketersediaan, keterampilan, kualitas, dan kinerja tenaga kesehatan. Hasil kajian ini memprioritaskan adanya penetapan dan penerapan standar praktik layanan HIV yang sesuai dengan kebijakan Pemeriksaan dan Pengobatan. Peningkatan koordinasi program pendidikan pra-layanan dan pelatihan dalam jabatan dan dukungan kepada manajer unit layanan untuk mengoptimalkan alokasi tugas dan tenaga kesehatan menjadi hal yang penting. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi layanan dan keberlanjutan program HIV. Data dan informasi tingkat unit layanan dibutuhkan, khususnya dari wilayah pedesaan dan terpencil.

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Abidin, Moch Fajar, Gatut Budiono, Balok Hariadi, Kukuh Setyadjit und Subekti Yuliananda. „Audit Sistem Pencahayaan dan Sistem Pendingin Ruangan dalam Upaya Efisiensi Energi Listrik di Gedung Perkantoran PT. Varia Usaha Beton Plant Tambakoso Waru“. El Sains Jurnal Elektro 3, Nr. 2 (24.12.2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/elsains.v3i2.5991.

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Gedung perkantoran merupakan salah satu bangunan yang mengonsumsi energi listrik cukup tinggi. Pada umumnya sistem pencahayaan dan sistem pendingin ruangan adalah faktor penyebab dari kurang efisien dalam pemanfaatan energi listrik pada gedung Kantor Pusat PT. Varia Usaha Beton. Berdasarkan Permen ESDM Republik Indonesia No. 13 Tahun 2012 mengenai penghematan pemakaian tenaga listrik, maka perlu dilakukan managemen energi listrik agar intensitas konsumsi energi listrik dapat termanagemen dengan baik dan bisa lebih efisien. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan audit sistem pencahayaan dan sistem pendingin ruangan dan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode audit energi dengan menghitung nilai Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) untuk proses efisiensi energi listrik. Dari perhitungan audit energi awal didapat hasil nilai IKE pada gedung kantor pusat PT. Varia Usaha Beton sebesar 254,68 kWh/m2/tahun, nilai tersebut melebihi standar dari ASEAN-USAID sebesar 240 kWh/m2/tahun. Setelah dilakukan konservasi energi dengan cara mengganti lampu CFL ke LED pada sistem pencahayaan dan menggunakan AC inverter pada sistem pendingin ruangan didapat hasil nilai IKE setelah dilakukan konservasi yaitu sebesar 229,7 kWh/m2/tahun. Nilai tersebut tergolong efisien karena dibawah standar ASEAN-USAID.

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Hanin Dary, Nida, Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni und Didik G. Suharto. „Public-Private Partnership In Indonesian Urban Water Sanitation And Hygiene Program: Human Resource Capacity’s Innovation“. Iapa Proceedings Conference, 11.11.2019, 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2019.247.

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Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Indonesia still face constraints on the limited capacity of human resources. Indonesian PPP with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in the implementation of the Indonesian Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (IUWASH) program tries to improve Indonesian sanitation which in the lowest rank in ASEAN. However, the implementation is still facing problems because human resources in local governments in Indonesia have not been able to increase their capacity so that program assistance to the government has not been able to run optimally. Therefore, human resources in Indonesia are required to be improved to be internationally competitive and innovatively synchronized with the developing technology so that human resources in Indonesia can support sustainable development. This research seeks to provide innovation in the human resource management capacity to improve the performance of local government resources on PPP in IUWASH programs in Indonesia in the face of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. This research was conducted with literature review methods. Efforts to increase human resource capacity are carried out by creating human resource strategic planning based on analysis of the situation and potential of human resources with international standardization in training and development.

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Costa, Jacopo. „Working Paper 47: Conflict of interest legislation in Brazil, South Korea and the European Union“. Basel Institute on Governance Working Papers, 27.06.2023, 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12685/bigwp.2023.47.47.

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This Working Paper presents international case studies of legal frameworks addressing conflicts of interest and highlights common challenges, opportunities and lessons for practitioners and other interested stakeholders. The report covers three contexts: two national (South Korea, Brazil) and one supranational (the European Union). The analysis is based on the international standards in the 2020 guide Preventing and Managing Conflicts of Interest in the Public Sector, produced by the World Bank Group, OECD and UNODC at the request of the G20 Anticorruption Working Group. The Working Paper is published in the context of the USAID Indonesia Integrity Initiative (INTEGRITAS) project, which supports the Government of Indonesia in preventing corruption via enhancing civic engagement and strengthening integrity in the public and private sectors. The case studies and analysis will be of value to anyone interested in drafting, revising or monitoring conflict of interest legislation in any context.

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Grossmann, Juhani, Taradhinta Suryandari und Rizka Halida. „Working Paper 37: The Green Corruption paradox“. Basel Institute on Governance Working Papers, 01.09.2021, 1–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12685/bigwp.2021.37.1-49.

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This Working Paper details the findings of a survey of Indonesians’ perceptions of corruption, the economy and the environment in July 2021. The survey was a joint initiative of the Green Corruption team at the Basel Institute on Governance and leading Indonesian pollster Lembaga Survei Indonesia (LSI). It consisted of a national public opinion survey covering 2,580 respondents and in-depth interviews with 30 private-sector representatives working in various natural resource sectors. The survey reveals what we call the Green Corruption paradox: Conflicting, and arguably mutually exclusive, views on all three topics can co-exist. Despite seeing the presence of and being deeply concerned about corruption and environmental degradation, people tend to focus on livelihoods when times are hard. People also, according to the survey data, favour economic structures that appear to channel the benefits of natural resource utilisation more directly to citizens. In Indonesia, this means rejecting private companies – particularly foreign-owned – in favour of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and people’s cooperatives. The report ends with five key recommendations that can inform Indonesian policy and the interventions of donors and civil society organisations concerned with conservation, anti-corruption and sustainable development. This research was made possible with the generous support of the American people through the USAID CEGAH programme.

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