Thematische Bibliographien / Universaux structurés

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Universaux structurés“

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Veröffentlicht am 25. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Universaux structurés"

Savage, Patrick E., Steven Brown, Emi Sakai und Thomas E. Currie. „Statistical universals reveal the structures and functions of human music“. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, Nr. 29 (29.06.2015): 8987–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1414495112.

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Music has been called “the universal language of mankind.” Although contemporary theories of music evolution often invoke various musical universals, the existence of such universals has been disputed for decades and has never been empirically demonstrated. Here we combine a music-classification scheme with statistical analyses, including phylogenetic comparative methods, to examine a well-sampled global set of 304 music recordings. Our analyses reveal no absolute universals but strong support for many statistical universals that are consistent across all nine geographic regions sampled. These universals include 18 musical features that are common individually as well as a network of 10 features that are commonly associated with one another. They span not only features related to pitch and rhythm that are often cited as putative universals but also rarely cited domains including performance style and social context. These cross-cultural structural regularities of human music may relate to roles in facilitating group coordination and cohesion, as exemplified by the universal tendency to sing, play percussion instruments, and dance to simple, repetitive music in groups. Our findings highlight the need for scientists studying music evolution to expand the range of musical cultures and musical features under consideration. The statistical universals we identified represent important candidates for future investigation.

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Andrighetto, Giulia. „Universali linguistici e categorie grammaticali“. PARADIGMI, Nr. 2 (Juli 2009): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/para2009-002010.

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- In this paper I explore the consistency of an idea of language structures as both universal in their nature and empirical in their genesis. To this aim, I assume the theory of the parts of speech as a case study. I proceed from a brief historical reconstruction of 20th-century theories of grammatical categories to an analysis of the semantics of the parts of speech, with particular emphasis on Ronald Langacker's philosophy of grammar. Finally I focus on the theory of prepositions in order to explore the relations between language and perception and the function of perceptual schemas at the basis of linguistic categories.Keywords: Linguistic universals, Parts of speech, Perceptual schemas, Cognitive linguistics, Prepositions, Philosophy of grammar.Parole chiave: Universali linguistici, Parti del discorso, Schemi percettivi, Linguistica cognitiva, Preposizioni, Filosofia della grammatica.

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Shelah, Saharon. „Universal Structures“. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 58, Nr. 2 (2017): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00294527-3800985.

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Fisher, A. R. J. „Structural universals“. Philosophy Compass 13, Nr. 10 (11.06.2018): e12518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12518.

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Hammer, Barbara, Alessio Micheli und Alessandro Sperduti. „Universal Approximation Capability of Cascade Correlation for Structures“. Neural Computation 17, Nr. 5 (01.05.2005): 1109–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0899766053491878.

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Cascade correlation (CC) constitutes a training method for neural networks that determines the weights as well as the neural architecture during training. Various extensions of CC to structured data have been proposed: recurrent cascade correlation (RCC) for sequences, recursive cascade correlation (RecCC) for tree structures with limited fan-out, and contextual recursive cascade correlation (CRecCC) for rooted directed positional acyclic graphs (DPAGs) with limited fan-in and fan-out. We show that these models possess the universal approximation property in the following sense: given a probability measure P on the input set, every measurable function from sequences into a real vector space can be approximated by a sigmoidal RCC up to any desired degree of accuracy up to inputs of arbitrary small probability. Every measurable function from tree structures with limited fan-out into a real vector space can be approximated by a sigmoidal RecCC with multiplicative neurons up to any desired degree of accuracy up to inputs of arbitrary small probability. For sigmoidal CRecCC networks with multiplicative neurons, we show the universal approximation capability for functions on an important subset of all DPAGs with limited fan-in and fan-out for which a specific linear representation yields unique codes. We give one sufficient structural condition for the latter property, which can easily be tested: the enumeration of ingoing and outgoing edges should becom patible. This property can be fulfilled for every DPAG with fan-in and fan-out two via reenumeration of children and parents, and for larger fan-in and fan-out via an expansion of the fan-in and fan-out and reenumeration of children and parents. In addition, the result can be generalized to the case of input-output isomorphic transductions of structures. Thus, CRecCC networks consti-tute the first neural models for which the universal approximation ca-pability of functions involving fairly general acyclic graph structures is proved.

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Kotsiubovska, Halina. „Structural and Communicative Features of Coordinating Structures as a Language Universal“. Naukovì pracì Nacìonalʹnoï bìblìoteki Ukraïni ìmenì V Ì Vernadsʹkogo, Nr. 59 (16.12.2020): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/np.59.079.

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Buckler, Frank, und Thorsten Hennig-Thurau. „Identifying Hidden Structures in Marketing's Structural Models through Universal Structure Modeling“. Marketing ZFP 30, JRM 2 (2008): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0344-1369-2008-jrm-2-47.

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Jacobs, A. E., und David Mukamel. „Universal incommensurate structures“. Journal of Statistical Physics 58, Nr. 3-4 (Februar 1990): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01112759.

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Fagan, David S. „Nasal Elision and Universals: Evidence from Romance“. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 35, Nr. 3 (September 1990): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100013700.

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The postulation of diachronic universals derives from certain conclusions reached in the investigation of synchronic universals, i.e., that there are natural (universal) phonological subsystems in languages or dialects, and that there are natural (universal) structural relationships between the elements in these subsystems. In essence, a hypothesis about a particular diachronic universal is a claim that a shared natural state in various languages or dialects is the product of the same diachronic process (a sound change, series of linked sound changes, etc.). A counterproposal to this hypothesis would specify that there are multiple diachronic routes which can link two parallel states in the history of two or more innovating languages or dialects. If the latter view is correct, and I believe that it is, then the theory of diachronic universals will require refinement if it is to retain theoretical value.

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Talanov, Valery. „Structural similarity of sign systems as the basis of metalanguage of culture“. Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (05.08.2014): C1429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314085702.

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The problem of structural similarity of various sign systems is discussed. People`s creative works of art and models of chemical structures, genetic and linguistic codes are compared. Structural similarity (sometimes isomorphism) of sign systems, relating to various spheres of culture, is objective reason of possibility of universal metalanguage creation. What proofs are provided? Many ornaments on mausoleums and mosques in Islamic art precisely correspond to motives of structures of inorganic crystals in polyhedral representation, especially structures of silicates. An interesting example of structural isomorphism is the structure of architectural masterpieces with geode surfaces and fullerenes molecules structures. Fullerene structures and geodetic domes are also structurally similar to the forms of some biological organisms, for example, to the simple viruses and radiolyariyas. Structural analogy of inorganic substances with spiral structures and world art is highlighted. For example, according to a structural motive of a double spiral of a DNA molecule the sculpture «The Rape of the Sabines» (1583) by Giambologna is constructed. This sculpture is created 370 years prior to D. Watson and F. Crick great discovery. Studying of medieval Islamic decorative art showed that some geometrical ornaments were constructed on the principles which were close to models of quasicrystal geometry of alloys. The types of structural similarity of sign systems are classified into three groups: order structures; algebraic structures; topological structures. Various types of symmetry belong to order structures. Structural similarity of sign systems is described by different types of symmetry. In the author's opinion symmetry is one of the universal metalanguage of culture [1].

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Universaux structurés"

Tarbouriech, Cédric. „Avoir une partie 2 × 2 = 4 fois : vers une méréologie des slots“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30316.

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La méréologie est la discipline qui s'intéresse aux relations entre une partie et son tout et entre parties au sein d'un même tout. Selon la théorie la plus communément utilisée, appelée "méréologie classique extensionnelle", une entité ne peut être partie d'une autre entité qu'une seule fois. Par exemple, votre cœur n'est qu'une seule fois partie de votre corps. Ce principe a été remis en question par certains travaux antérieurs. En effet, il n'est pas possible de décrire la structure méréologique de certaines entités, telles que les universaux structurés ou les types de mots, dans le cadre de la méréologique classique extensionnelle. Ces entités peuvent avoir plusieurs fois la même partie. Par exemple, l'universel de molécule d'eau (H2O) a comme partie l'universel d'atome d'hydrogène (H) deux fois, alors qu'une molécule d'eau particulière a comme parties deux atomes d'hydrogène distincts. Dans ce travail, nous suivons la piste ouverte par Karen Bennett en 2013. Bennett a ébauché une nouvelle méréologie qui permette de représenter la structure méréologique de ces entités. Dans sa théorie, être une partie d'une entité, c'est remplir un "slot" de cette entité. Ainsi, dans le mot "patate", la lettre "a" est partie du mot deux fois, parce qu'elle occupe deux "slots" de ce mot : le deuxième et le quatrième. La proposition de Bennett est innovante en cela qu'elle offre un cadre général, qui n'est pas restreint à un type d'entités. Toutefois, la théorie souffre de plusieurs problèmes. D'abord, elle est limitée : de nombreuses notions de méréologie classique n'y ont pas d'équivalent, telles que la somme méréologique ou l'extensionnalité. Ensuite, parce que la théorie, par son axiomatique, provoque des problèmes de comptage. Ainsi, l'universel d'électron n'est partie que sept fois de l'universel de méthane, au lieu des dix fois qui sont attendues. Nous avons proposé une solution dont le principe est que les slots doivent être dupliqués autant de fois que nécessaires pour obtenir un comptage correct. Cette duplication est opérée grâce à un mécanisme appelé "contextualisation", qui permet de copier les slots en rajoutant un contexte supplémentaire. Ainsi, nous avons établi une théorie permettant de représenter des entités qui peuvent avoir plusieurs la même partie tout en évitant les problèmes de comptage. Nous avons développé une méréologie des slots sur la base de cette théorie, c'est-à-dire une théorie représentant des relations méréologiques entre slots. Ainsi, nous avons pu développer les diverses notions présentes en méréologie classique, telles que la supplémentation, l'extensionnalité, la somme et la fusion méréologiques. Cette proposition fournit une méréologie très expressive et logiquement bien fondée qui permettra d'explorer, dans de futurs travaux, des questions complexes soulevées dans la littérature scientifique. En effet, certaines entités ne peuvent pas être différenciées par leurs seules structures méréologiques, mais requièrent de représenter des relations additionnelles entre leurs parties. Notre théorie méréologique offre des outils et des pistes permettant d'explorer de telles questions
Mereology is the discipline concerned with the relationships between a part and its whole and between parts within a whole. According to the most commonly used theory, "classical extensional mereology", an entity can only be part of another one once. For example, your heart is part once of your body. Some earlier works have challenged this principle. Indeed, it is impossible to describe the mereological structure of certain entities, such as structural universals or word types, within the framework of classical extensional mereology. These entities may have the same part several times over. For example, the universal of water molecule (H2O) has as part the universal of hydrogen atom (H) twice, while a particular water molecule has two distinct hydrogen atoms as parts. In this work, we follow the track opened by Karen Bennett in 2013. Bennett sketched out a new mereology to represent the mereological structure of these entities. In her theory, to be a part of an entity is to fill a "slot" of that entity. Thus, in the word "potato", the letter "o" is part of the word twice because it occupies two "slots" of that word: the second and the sixth. Bennett's proposal is innovative in offering a general framework that is not restricted to one entity type. However, the theory has several problems. Firstly, it is limited: many notions of classical mereology have no equivalent, such as mereological sum or extensionality. Secondly, the theory's axiomatics give rise to counting problems. For example, the electron universal is only part of the methane universal seven times instead of the expected ten times. We have proposed a solution based on the principle that slots must be duplicated as often as necessary to obtain a correct count. This duplication is achieved through a mechanism called "contextualisation", which allows slots to be copied by adding context. In this way, we have established a theory for representing entities that may have the same part multiple times while avoiding counting problems. We have developed a mereology of slots based on this theory, which is a theory representing mereological relationships between slots. In this way, we have developed the various notions present in classical mereology, such as supplementation, extensionality, mereological sum and fusion. This proposal provides a very expressive and logically sound mereology that will enable future work to explore complex issues raised in the scientific literature. Indeed, some entities cannot be differentiated by their mereological structures alone but require the representation of additional relationships between their parts. Our mereological theory offers tools and avenues to explore such questions

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Meier, Martin. „Universal beliefs structures“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970851073.

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Covington, J. „Universal ultrahomogeneous structures“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376905.

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Sylla, Yèro. „Universaux syntaxiques et structure du Pulaar“. Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030094.

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Une explication adequate des phenomenes syntaxiques du pulaar (dialecte peul) doit necessairement faire appel a la semantique et aux donnees de la pragmatique. La these evalue des hypotheses emises par differentes theories des universaux du langage, liees a ces niveaux linguistiques
An adequate explanation of the syntactic phenomena of pulaar (fula) must necessarily take in account facts of semantics and pragmatics. The thesis evaluates some hypotheses claimed by different theories of language universals related to these linguistic levels

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Alm, Johan. „Universal algebraic structures on polyvector fields“. Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-100775.

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The theory of operads is a conceptual framework that has become a kind of universal language, relating branches of topology and algebra. This thesis uses the operadic framework to study the derived algebraic properties of polyvector fields on manifolds.The thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first is an introduction to the thesis and the research field to which it belongs, while the second chapter surveys the basic mathematical results of the field.The third chapter is devoted to a novel construction of differential graded operads, generalizing an earlier construction due to Thomas Willwacher. The construction highlights and explains several categorical properties of differential graded algebras (of some kind) that come equipped with an action by a differential graded Lie algebra. In particular, the construction clarifies the deformation theory of such algebras and explains how such algebras can be twisted by Maurer-Cartan elements.The fourth chapter constructs an explicit strong homotopy deformation of polynomial polyvector fields on affine space, regarded as a two-colored noncommutative Gerstenhaber algebra. It also constructs an explicit strong homotopy quasi-isomorphism from this deformation to the canonical two-colored noncommmutative Gerstenhaber algebra of polydifferential operators on the affine space. This explicit construction generalizes Maxim Kontsevich's formality morphism.The main result of the fifth chapter is that the deformation of polyvector fields constructed in the fourth chapter is (generically) nontrivial and, in a sense, the unique such deformation. The proof is based on some cohomology computations involving Kontsevich's graph complex and related complexes. The chapter ends with an application of the results to properties of a derived version of the Duflo isomorphism.The sixth chapter develops a general mathematical framework for how and when an algebraic structure on the germs at the origin of a sheaf on Cartesian space can be "globalized" to a corresponding algebraic structure on the global sections over an arbitrary smooth manifold. The results are applied to the construction of the fourth chapter, and it is shown that the construction globalizes to polyvector fields and polydifferential operators on an arbitrary smooth manifold.The seventh chapter combines the relations to graph complexes, explained in chapter five, and the globalization theory of chapter six, to uncover a representation of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group in terms of A-infinity morphisms between Poisson cohomology cochain complexes on a manifold.Chapter eight gives a simplified version of a construction of a family of Drinfel'd associators due to Carlo Rossi and Thomas Willwacher. Our simplified construction makes the connections to multiple zeta values more transparent--in particular, one obtains a fairly explicit family of evaluations on the algebra of formal multiple zeta values, and the chapter proves certain basic properties of this family of evaluations.

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Bödeker, Hendrik Ulrich. „Universal properties of self-organized localized structures“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=984610413.

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Rogers, Meredith Australian Graduate School of Management Australian School of Business UNSW. „Contingent corporate governance: a challenge to universal theories of board structure“. Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Australian Graduate School of Management, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/23024.

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Agency theory proposes that the role of the board of directors is to control management (Fama & Jensen 1983). A structurally independent board, one with a high percentage of non-executive directors and a chairperson who is not the CEO, has been used as a proxy for the control role. Therefore, agency theory predicts a positive relationship between independent board structure and firm performance. These predictions have not been confirmed by meta-analytic reviews (Dalton, Daily, Ellstrand, & Johnson 1998; Rhoades, Rechner, & Sundaramurthy 2000). This thesis applies structural contingency theory to provide an alternative explanation for the relationship between board structure and firm performance. Structural contingency theory (Donaldson 2001) proposes that the relationship between an organization???s structure and its performance is moderated by contingencies. In this study the contingency is the salience of the board???s control role. I argue that structural independence of the board has a beneficial effect on performance only if it is in fit with control salience. For example, a firm with an independently structured board that gives high prominence to the control role will perform well. On the other hand, another firm with a less independently structured board that does not see its main role as controlling management will also prosper. Survey data were analyzed to measure the control salience for 98 Australian listed companies. Archival data provided measures of board structure and firm performance. Consistent with the meta-analytic reviews, there was no association between independent board structure and firm performance. There was some evidence that high control salience resulted in high performance, but this effect was evident chiefly when performance was measured by total shareholder returns. This may indicate that the share market was responding to the symbolism of high control salience. In contrast to the symbolic main effect of control salience, the fit between the control salience and the independent structure of the board caused increased return on equity. This reflects the board???s objective effect on profit when its structure is in fit with control salience.

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Ovadya, Aviv. „Origami transformers : folding orthogonal structures from universal hinge patterns“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62667.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 57) and index.
We investigate a new approach to origami design using simple universal hinge patterns where the crease patterns for different shapes are just different subsets of a common hinge pattern. Several algorithms have previously been developed to design folded states for particular shapes, but they require a different crease pattern for each shape. Our motivations include the development of robotic "origami transformers," artistic tools, and theoretical insights. We show how to compose "cube gadgets" to fold any N-cube polycube from an O(N) x O(N) rectangle of paper, using only O(N 2 ) time to compute the parameters of the unambiguous folding sequence. We also describe extensions of our basic algorithm to larger classes of shapes with improved paper efficiency. Finally, we demonstrate that an implementation of this technique can actually be used to partially automate geometric paper folding.
by Aviv Ovadya.
M.Eng.

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Takeyama, Makoto. „Universal structure and a categorical framework for type theory“. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/403.

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This thesis investigates the possibility of a computer checked language for categories with extra structure; the language is to describe objects and morphisms of those categories and to reason about them. We do so first by developing an abstract analysis of representability. This is followed by the investigation of a categorical framework for studying type theory. Our computer checked language therefore allows us to reason about the semantics of programming languages and models of logics. In order to provide our computer checked language, we need to classify categories with extra structure. Traditionally, that has been done in terms of equational structure, or more generally, essentially algebraic structure. That has proved to be somewhat awkward, both conceptually and computationally, so we give an alternative development of categories with extra structure in terms of universal structure, universality being the most important and most central concept of category theory. This unifies many of the concepts of the category theory, in particular many of those of greatest interest to computer scientists, such as cartesian closed structure, fibrations with extra structure, limits, colimits, and natural numbers objects. We use our definition of universal structure to develop a computer checked language in the proof system LEGO. We further give an abstract development of universal structure by showing how the concept of fibrations with extra structure may be seen in terms of universal structure. We continue by an investigation of the use of category theory within computer science. One of the principle uses, perhaps the deepest use, is to provide a semantics for type theory. We give a unified treatment of those categories with extra structure that are needed for the semantics of type theory, thus allowing us to use our computer checked language to reason about the semantics of programs, via use of the underlying type theory of a programming language. It also allows us a semantic study of logics, via use of their corresponding type theories as given by the Curry-Howard isomorphism. This provides what we call a categorical framework for type theory. It extends the relationship between typed lambda calculus and cartesian closed categories, allowing us, for instance, to account for dependent types, as they appear in some programming languages and proof systems such as LEGO, with its underlying type system the Extended Calculus of Constructions. Finally we illustrate our categorical framework with its universal structures by study of the fibration of 'deliverables'.

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Cliff, Emily Rose. „Universal D-modules, and factorisation structures on Hilbert schemes of points“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9edee0a0-f30a-4a54-baf5-c833222303ca.

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This thesis concerns the study of chiral algebras over schemes of arbitrary dimension n. In Chapter I, we construct a chiral algebra over each smooth variety X of dimension n. We do this via the Hilbert scheme of points of X, which we use to build a factorisation space over X. Linearising this space produces a factorisation algebra over X, and hence, by Koszul duality, the desired chiral algebra. We begin the chapter with an overview of the theory of factorisation and chiral algebras, before introducing our main constructions. We compute the chiral homology of our factorisation algebra, and show that the D-modules underlying the corresponding chiral algebras form a universal D-module of dimension n. In Chapter II, we discuss the theory of universal D-modules and OO- modules more generally. We show that universal modules are equivalent to sheaves on certain stacks of étale germs of n-dimensional varieties. Furthermore, we identify these stacks with the classifying stacks of groups of automorphisms of the n-dimensional disc, and hence obtain an equivalence between the categories of universal modules and the representation categories of these groups. We also define categories of convergent universal modules and study them from the perspectives of the stacks of étale germs and the representation theory of the automorphism groups.

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Bücher zum Thema "Universaux structurés"

Ralph, McKenzie, Hrsg. The structure of finite algebras. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 1988.

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Matthew, Valeriote, Hrsg. The structure of decidable locally finite varieties. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1989.

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Structure building operations and word order. New York: Garland Pub., 1985.

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George C. Marshall Space Flight Center., Hrsg. Universal first-order reliability concept applied to semistatic structures. MSFC, Ala: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1994.

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Verderaime, V. Universal first-order reliability concept applied to semistatic structures. Huntsville, Ala: George C. Marshall Space flight Center, 1994.

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B, Kudri︠a︡vt︠s︡ev V., Rosenberg I. G. 1939-, Goldstein Martin und NATO Public Diplomacy Division, Hrsg. Structural theory of automata, semigroups, and universal algebra. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005.

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Universal algebra. 2. Aufl. New York: Springer, 2008.

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Kudryavtsev, Valery B., Ivo G. Rosenberg und Martin Goldstein, Hrsg. Structural Theory of Automata, Semigroups, and Universal Algebra. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3817-8.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Universaux structurés"

Grätzer, George. „Free Structures“. In Universal Algebra, 1–30. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77487-9_9.

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Rosen, Eric, Saharon Shelah und Scott Weinstein. „𝑘-universal finite graphs“. In Logic and Random Structures, 65–77. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/dimacs/033/05.

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Plotkin, B. „Fundamental Structures“. In Universal Algebra, Algebraic Logic, and Databases, 47–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0820-1_3.

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Pileni, Marie-Paule. „Shrinkage Cracks: a Universal Feature“. In Nanocrystals Forming Mesoscopic Structures, 307–16. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527607587.ch13.

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Levinson, Robert. „UDS: A universal data structure“. In Conceptual Structures: Current Practices, 230–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58328-9_16.

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Vogel, Irene. „Universals of Prosodic Structure“. In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 59–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8825-4_4.

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Mereu, Lunella. „Universals of information structure“. In Information Structure and its Interfaces, 75–104. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110213973.1.75.

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Kravtsov, V. E. „The Universal Critical Level Statistics“. In Quantum Dynamics of Submicron Structures, 33–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0019-9_3.

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Mondal, Prakash. „Semantic Structures and Linguistic Universals“. In The Cognitive Variation of Semantic Structures, 5–28. London: Routledge India, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032726236-2.

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Zubov, Leonid M. „On Universal Deformations of Nonlinear Isotropic Elastic Shells“. In Shell-like Structures, 279–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21855-2_20.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Universaux structurés"

ARASH, F. „HADRONIC STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS FROM THE UNIVERSAL AND THE BASIC STRUCTURES“. In Proceedings of the XI Regional Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701862_0015.

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„Stochastic Modelisation of Dynamic Response of Structures with Uncertain Damping“. In Universal Researchers. Universal Researchers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/ur.d1214004.

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Lapalme, Guy. „Realizing Universal Dependencies Structures“. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multilingual Surface Realisation (MSR 2019). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-6305.

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„Effect of Wind and Structural Parameters on Wind-Induced Acceleration of RC Building“. In Universal Researchers. Universal Researchers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/ur.u1214342.

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Vosilovich, Rustam Kabulov. „Universal Linear Data Structure“. In 2020 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icisct50599.2020.9351485.

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„Stochastic Simulation of Maximum Structural Response with Random Damping : Application to the Algerian Seismic Design Code“. In Universal Researchers. Universal Researchers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/ur.d1214003.

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Ni, Jinfu, Shinsuke Sakai, Hisashi Kawai und Satoshi Nakamura. „Hyperbolic structure of fundamental frequency contour“. In the 3rd International Universal Communication Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1667780.1667860.

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„Universal Indexing System for Structured Knowledge“. In International Workshop on Software Knowledge. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003704900670074.

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Deng, Xiaowei, Theodore W. Houston, Anhkim Duong und Wah Kit Loh. „A universal structure for SRAM cell characterization“. In 2010 International Conference on Microelectronic Test Structures (ICMTS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmts.2010.5466815.

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Kecman, D., N. Randell, P. Popely, A. J. Dutton und C. Jones. „The Universal Coach Safety Seat“. In X International Conference on Vehicle Structural Mechanics and CAE. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/971521.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Universaux structurés"

Kaufman, George G., und Randall S. Kroszner. How Should Financial Institutions and Markets be Structured?: Analysis and Options for Financial System Design. Inter-American Development Bank, Februar 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011592.

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This paper analyzes the consequences of alternative financial structures for financial efficiency and stability. The focus is on the organizational structure of banks. Alternative bank structures range from 'narrow banks' to broad 'universal banks.' Each banking structure is assessed in its ability to satisfy the objectives of efficiency and stability in the financial system stability, economies of scale and scope, competition, avoiding regulatory capture, conflicts of interest and political manipulation, corporate control and management of financial distress, and monetary control. No one reform is appropriate for all countries, and no single reform guarantees that the objectives will be attained or maintained.

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Mix, Scott, Mark Rice, Siddharth Sridhar, Charles Schmidt, Srini Raju, Carlos Gonzales-Perez und Debraj Bharadwaj. Universal Utility Data Exchange (UUDEV) - Data Structures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1778856.

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Mix, Scott, Mark Rice, Siddharth Sridhar, Charles Schmidt, Srini Raju, Carlos Gonzales-Perez und Debraj Bharadwaj. Universal Utility Data Exchange (UUDEX) Information Structures - Rev. 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1839617.

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Pember, Susan, Helen Tilley, Jack Price und Larissa Peixoto Gomes. Supporting the Welsh Lifelong Learning System. Wales Centre for Public Policy - Cardiff University, Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54454/20211216.

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To assist the Welsh Government in balancing the productivity-related objectives with the societal objectives of lifelong learning, the Wales Centre for Public Policy was asked to conduct an evidence review into lifelong learning. This review aims to inform policy discussions and support the implementation of the Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Bill published on 1st November 2021 which renews the emphasis on lifelong learning in Wales through the establishment of the Commission for Tertiary Education and Research (CTER). The report is structured around key areas of lifelong learning: the context in which it takes place; lifelong learning in visions and strategies; rights and entitlements to lifelong learning; the need to strike the balance between targeting and universal provision; barriers to learning; balancing the economic and social objectives; the roles and responsibilities of different stakeholders and lifelong learning governance structures; effective forms of support for learning institutions; and comparing lifelong learning in Wales with other parts of the UK. The report concludes with a set of consolidated recommendations to the Welsh Government.

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Stanford, Jennifer. Leo Strauss and the Problem of Sein: The Search for a "Universal Structure Common to All Historical Worlds". Portland State University Library, Januar 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.91.

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Medici, André. Family Spending on Health in Brazil: Some Indirect Evidence of the Regressive Nature of Public Spending in Health. Inter-American Development Bank, Juli 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008780.

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This report analyzes the structure of family health spending in Brazil between 1987 and 1996, using a survey taken in 1996 survey of health spending by households. This report also tries to identify, although indirectly, the impact that universal access to health care had on family spending by income. Although the analysis found that the these measures did not narrow the gap between spending on health care by poor families and more affluent families, it did yield important lessons that will be helpful in crafting future health policies.

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Malcolm, Gerard. Adjusting Tax Rates in the GTAP Data Base. GTAP Technical Paper, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp12.

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This paper describes a procedure designed for incorporating improved information on taxes into existing GTAP data aggregations. The aim of this procedure is to maintain the internal consistency of the data base while minimizing the impacts of the tax change on the value flows in the data base. It utilizes a variant of the GTAP model, for which the model structure and parameter settings have been designed to achieve this aim. The features include Cobb-Douglas production and consumption functions, inter-intermediate input substitution (also Cobb-Douglas), universal factor mobility and fixed trade balances. Instructions and computer files for implementation of the procedure are provided in the attached files.

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Batliwala, Srilatha. Transformative Feminist Leadership: What It Is and Why It Matters. United Nations University International Institute of Global Health, Dezember 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2022/2.

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The words of ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tsu make the simplest, yet most profound, case for transformation – a change of direction, a fundamental shift in the nature or character of something, recasting the existing order and ways of doing things. This is what the world needs now, as institutions and systems of the past century prove unable to address the challenges of impending planetary disaster, persistent poverty, pandemics, rising fundamentalism and authoritarianism, wars, and everyday violence. Against a background of a worldwide backlash against women’s rights, gender parity in leadership positions – in legislatures, corporations, or civil society – has proved inadequate, as women in these roles often reproduce dominant patriarchal leadership models or propagate ideologies and policies that do not actually advance equality or universal human rights. What is required is truly transformative, visionary leadership, whereby new paradigms, relationships and structures are constructed on the basis of peace, planetary health, and social and economic justice.

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Flabbi, Luca, Matteo Bobba und Santiago Levy Algazi. Labor Market Search, Informality and Schooling Investments. Inter-American Development Bank, Januar 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011813.

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This paper develops a search and matching model where firms and workers are allowed to form matches (jobs) that can be formal or informal. Workers optimally choose the level of schooling acquired before entering the labor market and whether to search for a job as unemployed or as self-employed. Firms optimally decide the formality status of the job and bargain with workers over wages. The resulting equilibrium size of the informal sector is an endogenous function of labor market parameters and institutions. The paper focuses on an increasingly important institution: a “dual” social protection system whereby contributory benefits in the formal sector coexist with non-contributory benefits in the informal sector. Preferences are estimated for the system—together with all the other structural parameters of the labor market—using labor force survey data from Mexico and the time-staggered entry across municipalities of a non-contributory social program. Policy experiments show that informality may be reduced by either increasing or decreasing the payroll tax rate in the formal sector. They also show that a universal social security benefit system would decrease informality, incentivize schooling, and increase productivity at a relative fiscal cost similar to that generated by the current system.

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Maksymov, Oleksandr S., Julia O. Maksymova und Oleksandr O. Maksymov. Integrated Control of Students Competencies in Educational Programs. Innovative Modeling Using an Ontology Approach. Publishing House - Vilnius Business College, Juni 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57005/ab.2023.1.4.

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For comprehensive testing of students’ knowledge, it is necessary to have two areas of consideration - this is an ontological model of the subject area and formulated, formalized, and described concept of knowledge. A formalized description of concepts from the subject area of knowledge is quite specific and time-consuming. At the same time, already at this stage in the development of research and the use of relevant ontology results, they make a significant contribution to the problems of managing and controlling the knowledge of students of higher educational institutions. This article is an attempt by the authors to solve creatively the problem of comprehensive control of students’ knowledge using ontologies. The relationship between explicit and implicit knowledge and skills that are used to build the knowledge management system of a higher educational institution was shown. Also, in the process of work, an experimental testing of the ontology construction methodology for the subject field Economics was carried out, which is used for testing knowledge of the level of bachelor specialty Economics. In addition, the following was developed: the functional structure of the knowledge management system of the Higher Education Institution, a universal repository of ontologies of concepts of various specialties, and a model for comprehensive testing of students based on the repository of many ontologies.

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