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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "United States Information Service (Tokyo, Japan)"

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Marr, Matthew D. „Finding Security on Skid Row: The Positive Role of Organizational and Social Ties in Service Hubs in the United States and Japan“. ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 693, Nr. 1 (Januar 2021): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716221997025.

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Service hubs are neighborhoods where homelessness and efforts to address it cluster. Are these “skid rows” jails without bars, or are there ways that service hubs bolster residents’ feelings of security about their lives? To address these questions, I analyze ethnographic interview data from sixty residents of four hubs—Skid Row, Los Angeles; Overtown, Miami; Kamagasaki, Osaka; and San’ya, Tokyo. I find that in these service hubs, residents’ ontological security is supported by a combination of engagement with organizations, access to subsidized housing and income, and ties with family and friends. However, this sense of security can be undermined by negative experiences with police and crime, poor sanitation, welfare and aid bureaucracy, and redevelopment projects. I argue that these threats should be addressed to enhance the strengths of service hubs, which can provide important insights for efforts toward more even geographic distribution of housing and aid.
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Verniani, Giulia, Marco Ferrari, Daniele Manfredini und Edoardo Ferrari Cagidiaco. „A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial on Lithium Disilicate Veneers Manufactured by the CAD–CAM Method: Digital Versus Hybrid Workflow“. Prosthesis 6, Nr. 2 (03.04.2024): 329–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/prosthesis6020025.

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Pressed lithium disilicate is largely used for veneer manufacturing, but a new block formulation has recently been released on the market. This study evaluated the clinical performance of milled lithium disilicate veneers (LiSi Block, GC Co., Tokyo, Japan) realized with a fully digital or hybrid workflow using modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) evaluation criteria and survival rates after 24 months of clinical service together with the patient’s satisfaction using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). A total of 105 veneers on natural anterior teeth were made on twenty-nine patients with LiSi Block (GC, Tokyo, Japan). Patients were randomly divided into three groups: Group 1, 35 veneers realized with a completely digital workflow using Trios 3 (3Shape A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark); Group 2, 35 veneers realized with a completely digital workflow using Experimental IOS (GC, Tokyo, Japan); and Group 3, 35 veneers realized with a hybrid workflow. The restorations were followed up for 24 months, and the modified USPHS evaluation was performed at baseline, 12 months, and 24 months together with periodontal evaluation. Repeated measures two-way ANOVA and the Tukey test were applied to compare the modified USPHS method values (α = 0.05). STATISTICA 10.0 software and SIGMAPLOT 12.0 software were used to perform statistical analysis. There were no statistically significant differences between the three groups and with the interaction of group vs. time periods. The satisfaction scores of 7.35 ± 1.8 and 9.4 ± 0.37 were recorded before and after treatment, respectively. Milled lithium disilicate veneers showed a good clinical outcome after 2 years of clinical service. No difference was found between fully digital or hybrid workflow.
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Zhang, Min, Yaqi Chen und Anning Ye. „Analysis of the Position of China Information Industry in the Global Value Chain“. Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 9, Nr. 1 (25.05.2023): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v9i1.8774.

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Identifying the division of labor position of China information industry in the global value chain is particularly important for optimizing the structure of China's information industry and improving its overall competitiveness. The article calculates the global value chain revenue generated by the participation of the information industry in the global value chain division of labor production in various countries, and then establishes a global value chain height index to analyze the global scale and development of China information industry; Analyze the degree of vertical specialization of the information industry through the decomposition of international trade flows, and finally calculate the global value chain status index of the information industry in different countries. The results indicate that: (1) the value chain height index of China's information manufacturing industry is continuously decreasing, at the level of middle and lower reaches; The telecommunications industry and computer programming industry in China information service industry are in an upstream position in the value chain. (2) There is an imbalance in bilateral trade between China and the United States in information manufacturing and information service industries. Compared to the United States, China information industry has a lower value chain position. The United States mainly engages in research and development, design, and other work, while China is more engaged in less value-added work such as assembly and reprocessing. (3) From the global value chain status index, China information manufacturing industry is at the middle and lower reaches of the world, with Japan firmly ranking first and the United States second. The ranking of other developed countries is basically in the top 20, fluctuating between the middle and upper reaches. The position of China's information service industry in the global value chain is at the mid to upper level. Russia, Japan, and the United States are among the top three countries in the global value chain of the information services industry, while developed countries such as the UK, France, and Germany are in the upper reaches of the information services industry.
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Hasumoto, Ken-yuh, Roger K. Thomas, Masayuki Yokoi und Kunizo Arai. „Comparison of Community Pharmacy Practice in Japan and US State of Illinois“. Journal of Pharmacy Practice 33, Nr. 1 (04.07.2018): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190018786614.

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In 2006, a new 6-year educational system of pharmaceutical sciences was initiated to turn out strong clinical pharmacists in Japan. However, this new attempt is estimated not to fully satisfy the demand of clinical sites and the needs of the society in Japan. The objective of this study is to assess the performance of pharmaceutical services of community pharmacists in Illinois, United States, and Japan with the aim of comparing these services and barriers to pharmacy service delivery. The study designed as a cross-sectional, web-based study among US and Japan pharmacists. The survey asks several questions about demographic data, technical-related information and pharmaceutical services offered to patients, and pharmacy service performance. Almost 50 (92.6%) community pharmacists in United States reported that they dispensed more than 100 prescriptions in 1 day during the study period. In contrast, in Japan, community pharmacists (55.2%) dispensed 10 to 50 prescriptions during the same period. Half of the pharmacists in Japan either strongly agreed or agreed that they lack sufficient interpersonal and management skills. And many pharmacists agreed that lack of appropriate knowledge and insufficient training before graduation are major barriers to optimized pharmacy services in Japan. These findings can be used to promote discussion between Japanese pharmacists and stakeholders about pharmacy education programs in Japan and the future role of the community pharmacists in patient care in Japan.
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Li, Zhi Gang, Dong Qing Zhu, Quan Qi, Ze Tian Fu und Jia Yong He. „Electricity, Heat and Gas Marketing Information System Based on SOA Architecture“. Advanced Materials Research 756-759 (September 2013): 1119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.756-759.1119.

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Power marketing in the United States, Europe, Japan and other developed countries has entered the era of intelligent and networked. Domestic power marketing system means more backward, and the marketing organization system is imperfect. With the intensified competition of market, the Tianfu Thermoelectric original marketing information systems cannot satisfy the development needs of the enterprise, which lacks of top-down overall informatization construction planning and scattered IC cards. According to the current operating status of the joint stock company and existing problems, the establishment of an integrated marketing platform with electricity, heat and gas business is built on a unified infrastructure platform in order to unify customer information, marketing basic platform capabilities and customer service platform function, centralize management of electricity, heat, gas marketing business in one of a big marketing intensive management mode including electricity, heat and gas.
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Khunai-ool, Chimis V., und Elena G. Gienko. „GNSS-METEOROLOGY: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD“. Interexpo GEO-Siberia 6, Nr. 2 (08.07.2020): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-6-2-128-134.

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The article considers the possibilities and prospects for the development of GNSS meteorology based on domestic and foreign research. It is noted that the tropospheric delay of the GNSS signal is a valuable source of information about the state of the troposphere. The algorithm for estimating tropospheric delay and the services that perform this assessment (international GNSS service IGS and online service GAPS) are described. The content of the IGS output file with tropospheric delays at the IGS point is considered. The necessary conditions for the implementation of GNSS meteorology are listed, as well as structural diagrams of existing GNSS meteorology systems in the United States and Japan. It is shown that research in this area is being carried out in Russia. It is concluded that the network of permanent base stations in the Novosibirsk Region has the potential for the development of GNSS meteorology in the covered area.
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Swan, William L. „Thai-Japanese Relations at the Start of the Pacific War: New Insight into a Controversial Period“. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 18, Nr. 2 (September 1987): 270–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400020555.

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Thailand's relations with Japan during the months surrounding the outbreak of the war in the Pacific are a topic of controversy in Thai historiography; and despite a growing number of studies which have endeavoured to explain, or at least shed light on, the rapid shift in Thai policy from neutrality on 8 December 1941 to an alliance and then declaration of war on the side of Japan by 25 January 1942, little progress or development in the debate has taken place over the decades since the war. This unsatisfactory situation has been largely due to the very limited knowledge available about the diplomatic activities that took place between Thailand and Japan during the period in question. The bulk of our information to date has come from records and recollections of Thais and Europeans involved in the events, and this has concentrated almost entirely on the activities and interplay of Thais and Europeans. The result has been to relegate Japan's presence in events of the period to some dimly perceived undertakings conducted by sinister characters who were nothing more than Thailand's enemies bent on absorbing that country into Japan's new East Asian order. The following article is an effort to redress this imbalance somewhat by directing attention toward Thai-Japanese relations. I have relied greatly on a number of dispatches that passed between Bangkok and Tokyo during the autumn of 1941. Some of the most important of these are available only from “Magic”, the files of intercepted and deciphered Japanese diplomatic messages accumulated by the United States government. The Japanese Foreign Ministry archive files on diplomatic correspondence with Thailand are extremely incomplete, and none of the messages I used from “Magic” are contained in the Japanese files.
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Kajitani, Makoto. „A Concept of Mechatronics“. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 1, Nr. 1 (20.06.1989): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1989.p0008.

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In Celebration of the Appearance of the New Journal Ichiro Kato Ex-President, Robotics Society of Japan., Professor, Waseda University It is a great honor for me to extend my congratulations on the occasion of the foundation of this new journal of robotics and mechatronics. Although several academic societies and industrial associations in Japan publish periodicals dealing with robotics and mechatronics, there is no English edition in these fields. It is thus a breakthrough for such an English journal to be published in this country. Since I believe that the development of robotics and mechatronics will be best attained by close international cooperation, I hope this journal will contribute to the promotion of cooperation in these fields. H ere, let me introduce my commitment to robotics. I started a study on artificial hands in 1963. But as a matter of fact, I did not know then that the first industrial robots had appeared in the United States in 1962. Just after the first symposium on robotics held in Tokyo in 1967, certain kinds of robots for industrial use developed in the United States were exhibited in the Harumi Trade Centre in Tokyo. These matters ignited the research and development of robots in Japan. Robots are based on the combined technology of mechanisms and electronics, and robotics has come to play a leading role in the present industrialized world. Industrial robots now have an important place in industrial fields. I forecast that robots will coexist with mankind and assist us not only in industrial fields but also in almost all situations such as welfare and our personal lives. As is well known, Japan is one of the centers in the world for robotics and mechatronics. That is the reason why I celebrate the new publication of this journal in Japan. It will be of significance to achieve greater international exchange of information and ideas by overcoming the barrier of the Japanese language. For the prospects of future robots - my robot, a personal or domestic robot - which will appear in the 21st century, I expect that this journal will play an important role. In Celebration of the Foundation of the ""Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics"" Makoto Kajitani Professor, The University of Electro-Communications It goes without saying that most manufactured products sustammg the recent Japanese industrial growth depend on mechatronics-based technology. Born in Japan in the middle of the 1970's, ""Mechatronics"" has now become a common word in the world, attaining the concept of a central or leading technology in today's industries with its progress. To our regret, however, no mechatronics-professed journal was found either in Japan or worldwide. It is a feat of planning in order to meet the expectations of engineers and researchers engaged in the study of mechatronics in all countries that the first international journal is being published for the world in Japan from which mechatronics originated. As one of the researchers looking forward to the development of mechatronics, I wish to express my gratitude and pleasure. Mechatronics is a technology contriving to create value added through composition and fusion. Mechatronics-like conception is seen in the recent trends of industrial fields to search for new germs of alternation and fusion among different technologies or industries. We are in a time of creating new value through international fusion not only in the branch of technology but also in the spheres of politics and economy. The ultimate aim of developing mechatronics is to be of help to people's mental sufficiency and serenity. For this purpose, grounds are wanted for spiritual fusion among mechatronics engineers or researchers. I hope that this journal will not only be destined for the scientific phase but carry out an interphasic role for international intercourse among engineers and researchers. It is an undeserved honor for me to be favored on the occasion of the foundation of this journal with the opportunity to offer my congratulations. I express my heartfelt wish that this journal will play a pivotal role in interchanging information related to robotics and mechatronics. Congratulatory Messages Russell H. Taylor Editor, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation Congratulations on the establishment of the International Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics. I am confident that your new journal will make a significant contribution to the wider dissemination of the considerable body of excellent research that has hitherto been published in Japanese. I am looking forward to reading it.
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POSNER, RICHARD A. „From the new institutional economics to organization economics: with applications to corporate governance, government agencies, and legal institutions“. Journal of Institutional Economics 6, Nr. 1 (25.01.2010): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137409990270.

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Abstract:This paper applies the principles of organization economics (an offshoot of organization theory and a cousin of the New Institutional Economics) to a variety of organizations, mainly public ones. Organization economics seeks to understand and improve the ways in which organizations overcome agency costs, information costs, and other obstacles to efficiency. The private organization discussed in the paper is the modern publicly held (that is, dispersed ownership) business corporation, and the particular problem on which I focus is excessive executive compensation as a symptom of weaknesses in corporate governance. I then discuss two public organizations involved in national security – the US intelligence ‘community’ (a kind of mega-organization) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation in its role as the nation's principal domestic intelligence service. Both exhibit significant dysfunction that organization economics can help us to understand and overcome. I then discuss two types of public organization that have been more successful in overcoming obstacles to organizational efficiency: the judiciary of common law nations, such as the United States, and the very differently structured judiciary of civil law nations, such as France, Germany, and Japan.
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Lim, Doyoon, Jae-Kwang Ahn und Jimin Lee. „Comparative Analysis of Past Earthquake Simulation and Test Operation“. Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 20, Nr. 5 (31.10.2020): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2020.20.5.281.

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The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) provides an earthquake early warning (EEW) service by issuing prompt earthquake information for the public to prepare for severe earthquakes. The KMA has established high-quality seismic stations to provide prompt and precise EEW service and has been monitoring observed seismic waves in real time. The ambient signal exhibits characteristics of small repeated amplitudes owing to the background noise near the seismic station. If seismic waves from earthquakes or explosions are observed in seismic stations, their detected amplitudes are higher than those of background noise and possess specific features. Thus, the methods for differentiating between the observed signal and any signal attributed to earthquakes or noise can be the starting of EEW and the main technique. Because this technique is based on the empirical relationship derived using postprocessed data or specific criteria as the standard, it can have more advantages for optimizing the criteria or standards through observing several seismic events in seismic stations operated in real time. However, fewer earthquakes have occurred in the Korean Peninsula compared to the West of the United States, Japan, and Taiwan. It is difficult to set up the optimal criteria and validate it for seismic stations operating in Korea. In this study, we applied simulated methods to validate the possibility of setting up the optimal criteria. For the simulated results, the analyzed data did not include any delayed waveforms under the ideal condition. We compared the analyzed results observed in detail during the EEW-testing periods. Even though differences between the simulation and EEW-testing results were observed, it was proven that there was no problem in analyzing the earthquake information. In addition, we could design the optimization of module for detecting the P-wave in the Korean Peninsula.
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Bücher zum Thema "United States Information Service (Tokyo, Japan)"

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Kenkyūjo, Denki Tsūshin Sōgō, International Communications Studies Program und Japan-U.S. Information Infrastructure Symposium (1994 : Tokyo, Japan), Hrsg. Japan and the United States: Revving up for the information superhighway, including highlights of the Japan-U.S. Information Infrastructure Symposium, June 13, 1994, International Conference Hall of the United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan. Washington, D.C: CSIS International Communications Studies Program, 1994.

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Japan. Defense, cooperation: Agreement between the United States of America and Japan, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Tokyo October 31, 1995. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 2000.

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Japan. Defense: Security of information : agreement between the United States of America and Japan; signed at Tokyo, August 10, 2007, with annex. Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of State, 2011.

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United States. Department of State, Hrsg. Defense: Security of information : agreement between the United States of America and Japan, effected by exchange of notes at Tokyo, January 18, 2011. Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of State, 2012.

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Japan. Defense: Agreement between the United States of America and Japan, signed at Tokyo January 30, 1987 and amending protocol signed at Tokyo March 2, 1988. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, 1998.

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Japan. Defense: Agreement between the United States of America and Japan, signed at Tokyo January 30, 1987 and amending protocol signed at Tokyo March 2, 1988. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, 1998.

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Japan. Defense, agreement between the United States of America and Japan, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Tokyo January 21, 1986. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1995.

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Japan. Defense: Agreement between the United States of America and Japan, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Tokyo February 1, 1994. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, 1998.

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Japan. Defense: Agreement between the United States of America and Japan, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Tokyo February 1, 1994. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, 1998.

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Japan. Defense: Agreement between the United States of America and Japan, effected by exchange of notes, signed at Tokyo October 13, 1995. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, 1998.

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Buchteile zum Thema "United States Information Service (Tokyo, Japan)"

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West, Joel. „Institutional Constraints in the Initial Deployment of Cellular Telephone Service on Three Continents“. In Information Technology Standards and Standardization, 198–221. IGI Global, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-878289-70-4.ch013.

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The influence of institutional pressures on standards and standardization are readily apparent in their most direct form. For example, in the mid-1990s, both the European Union and the United States issued new wireless communications licenses in the 1.8-2.0 GHz band: the EU countries mandated use of their decade-old communications standard, while the U.S. authorized three competing standards not yet widely used in the U.S. (Mehrotra, 1994). However, institutional pressures can also shape standardization efforts in a less direct fashion. For example, in a regulated industry such as telecommunications, existing economic and political institutions constrain the diffusion of a new technology. Such diffusion mediates the impact of product compatibility standards upon society. If producers adopt standards for their goods and services, and if users adopt the products that incorporate such standards, only then such standards can have an economic or social effect upon society at large. Therefore, it is important to understand the impact of institutional pressures on diffusion of the innovation that incorporates a standard if we wish to explain the eventual success or failure of such a standard. Here a particular standards-based innovation, analog cellular telephone service, provides an opportunity to contrast the effects of institutions on diffusion and thus standardization. Over a four year period, three independent design centers deployed mutually incompatible standards in three continents. While the technical solutions were similar, differences in institutional context between the regions influenced both the nature of the respective standards and their corresponding diffusion. In particular, the systems were deployed in a period of shifting telecommunications competition policies and priorities for radio frequency allocation. Prior research has examined the causal links between standards and institutions, both the institutional context of standards development (e.g., Besen, 1990) and also how established standards themselves function as institutions (Kindleberger, 1983). But rarely do we have the opportunity to examine the diffusion of the same innovation in differing institutional contexts. This paper will focus on the most complex institutional context for the deployment of cellular telephone service, the United States, which despite having invented cellular technology, was the third region to deploy cellular service due to regulatory delays. The experience of Japan and Northern Europe are offered as contrasts to highlight the importance of the institutional context in the adoption of both standards and standardized products.
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Koh, S. C. Lenny, und Stuart Maguire. „Review of Current ICT Developments“. In Information and Communication Technologies Management in Turbulent Business Environments, 1–21. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-424-8.ch001.

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The issues that are currently affecting all managers are similar to those facing managers of ICT. The following is a list, though not exhaustive, of the issues confronting organizations in changing business environments as shown in Figure 1.1. Most organizations are conducting their business in global situations that place extra pressure on their effective usage of ICT. They may have to think in terms of worldwide purchasing of parts and raw materials. Many organizations view their products as being global. Firms will have to ensure that they can provide efficient supply chain management. This may require an integrated customer service where geographical boundaries should not cause loss of business effectiveness. Companies may need to provide rationalised manufacturing as they roll-out products worldwide. All organizations will strive to gain global economies of scale. However, as one can imagine developing an ICT strategy that is able to stand the test of time is well nigh impossible. In 2008 large firms in the ICT sector, such as Google, I.B.M., H.P. and Sun are rolling out major green initiatives to reflect current environmental concerns. It is not too long ago that the ICT sector was monopolised by the United States and the United Kingdom. Increasingly sector pundits are talking of the Chindia phenomenon. ICT research and development spending in China is still behind the U.S. but ahead of Japan. Firms in India, such as Infosys, are increasingly moving into the high value-added part of the sector.
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Noam, Eli. „Brussels Takes On the Traditional System“. In Telecommunications in Europe, 305–11. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195070521.003.0029.

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Abstract Until recently, telecommunications matters were outside the jurisdiction of the European Community and its commission. The Commission’s first attempt in the 1960s to play a role in the field was unsuccessful. In 1978, Commissioner Count Davignon introduced a telematics initiative at the EC summit meeting in Dublin. There was little activity on this issue until 1983, when the commission accepted recommendations that it play a major role in the high-technology and information industries. It concluded that the nationally protected environment that fragmented European telecommunications was an important factor in Europe’s weak competitive position relative to the United States and Japan. This led to decisions that initiated the ESPRIT high-tech technology development program. Although ESPRIT excluded hard-core telecommunications, it laid the foundations for the RACE program that the commission established in 1985 specifically for. telecommunications. The EUREKA program, another Europewide support program, also grew from these beginnings. Davignon wanted to go considerably further and advocated a European telecommunications agency to enhance equipment production and service supply.
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Okazaki, Shintaro. „Gender Difference in the Motivations of Mobile Internet Usage“. In Mobile Computing, 1975–83. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-054-7.ch160.

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The rapid pace of adoption of Web-enabled mobile handsets in worldwide markets has become an increasingly important issue for information systems professionals. A recent survey indicates that the number of global mobile Internet adopters is expected to reach nearly 600 million by 2008 (Ipsos-Insight, 2004; Probe Group, 2004), while the number of Internet-connected mobile phones will exceed the number of Internet-connected PCs by 2005 (The Economist, 2001). Such drastic convergence of the Internet and the mobile handset has been led by Asian and Scandinavian countries, where penetration has been especially meteoric. For example, roughly 70 million people in Japan, or 55% of the population, have signed up for mobile Internet access, in comparison to 12% in the United States (Faiola, 2004; Greenspan, 2003). Consequently, mobile phones or Keitai have been converted into devices for surfing the Internet, and by 2004 monthly mobile spending per consumer exceeded 35 euro. Much of this success can be traced back to 1999, when NTT DoCoMo introduced the “i-mode” service. i-mode is a mobile service offering continuous Internet access based on packet-switching technology (Barnes & Huff, 2003). Through an i-mode handset, users can access a main micro-browser, which offers such typical services as e-mail, data search, instant messaging, Internet, and “i-menu.” The “i-menu” acts as a mobile portal that leads to approximately 4,100 official and 50,000 unofficial sites (NTT DoCoMo 2003). Many such mobile portal sites can thus be considered as a pull-type advertising platform, where consumers can satisfy diverse information needs. Several researchers have attempted to conceptualize the success of i-mode in comparison to WAP (Baldi & Thaung 2002) and in the light of the technology acceptance model (TAM) (Barnes & Huff 2003). Okazaki (2004) examined factors influencing consumer adoption of the i-mode pull-type advertising platform. However, there is a dearth of empirical research in this area, and especially in developing a model that captures the specific dimensions of mobile Internet adoption. In this respect, this study aims to propose a measurement scale of consumer perceptions of mobile portal sites. The present study adopts, as its principal framework, the attitudinal model suggested by Dabholkar (1994). This includes “ease of use,” “fun,” and “performance” as important determinants of attitude. These are often referred to as “ease of use,” “usefulness,” and “enjoyment” in, for example, the TAM proposed by Davis (1986; Davis, Bagozzi, & Warshaw, 1989, 1992). The relevant literature suggests that dimensions similar to “ease of use” and “fun” are important antecedents of new technology adoption. For example, Shih (2004) and Szymanski and Hise (2000) found “perceived ease of use” and “convenient,” respectively, as important antecedents of online behavior. Likewise, Moon and Kim (2001) found “perceived playfulness” to be a factor influencing WWW usage behavior, similar to the “fun” dimension. However, unlike earlier studies of m-commerce adoption, this study drops the third dimension of the TAM, “usefulness,” in favor of “performance,” because the former is appropriate only for tangible products, but not relevant for technology-based services (Dabholkar & Bagozzi, 2002). In contrast, “performance” represents a dimension that encompasses the reliabilit y and accuracy of the technology-based service, as perceived by the consumer (Dabholkar, 1994). These three dimensions capture customer perceptions, which would initiate the attitude-intention- behavior causal chain (Davis, 1986).
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "United States Information Service (Tokyo, Japan)"

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Patterson, Jeffrey S., Kevin Fauvell, Dennis Russom, Willie A. Durosseau, Phyllis Petronello und Javier O. Moralez. „Case Closed: The Completion of the United States Navy 501-K34 Gas Turbine Engine RADCON Program (2011 - 2019)“. In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-00379.

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Abstract The United States Navy (USN) 501-K Series Radiological Controls (RADCON) Program was launched in late 2011, in response to the extensive damage caused by participation in Operation Tomodachi. The purpose of this operation was to provide humanitarian relief aid to Japan following a 9.0 magnitude earthquake that struck 231 miles northeast of Tokyo, on the afternoon of March 11, 2011. The earthquake caused a tsunami with 30 foot waves that damaged several nuclear reactors in the area. It was the fourth largest earthquake on record (since 1900) and the largest to hit Japan. On March 12, 2011, the United States Government launched Operation Tomodachi. In all, a total of 24,000 troops, 189 aircraft, 24 naval ships, supported this relief effort, at a cost in excess of $90.0 million. The U.S. Navy provided material support, personnel movement, search and rescue missions and damage surveys. During the operation, 11 gas turbine powered U.S. warships operated within the radioactive plume. As a result, numerous gas turbine engines ingested radiological contaminants and needed to be decontaminated, cleaned, repaired and returned to the Fleet. During the past eight years, the USN has been very proactive and vigilant with their RADCON efforts, and as of the end of calendar year 2019, have successfully completed the 501-K Series portion of the RADCON program. This paper will update an earlier ASME paper that was written on this subject (GT2015-42057) and will summarize the U.S. Navy’s 501-K Series RADCON effort. Included in this discussion will be a summary of the background of Operation Tomodachi, including a discussion of the affected hulls and related gas turbine equipment. In addition, a discussion of the radiological contamination caused by the disaster will be covered and the resultant effect to and the response by the Marine Gas Turbine Program. Furthermore, the authors will discuss what the USN did to remediate the RADCON situation, what means were employed to select a vendor and to set up a RADCON cleaning facility in the United States. And finally, the authors will discuss the dispensation of the 501-K Series RADCON assets that were not returned to service, which include the 501-K17 gas turbine engine, as well as the 250-KS4 gas turbine engine starter. The paper will conclude with a discussion of the results and lessons learned of the program and discuss how the USN was able to process all of their 501-K34 RADCON affected gas turbine engines and return them back to the Fleet in a timely manner.
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