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1

Williams, Allan M. „International Migration, Uneven Regional Development and Polarization“. European Urban and Regional Studies 16, Nr. 3 (19.06.2009): 309–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776409104695.

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2

Miletic, Radmila. „Selected indicators of uneven regional development of Serbia“. Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 86, Nr. 1 (2006): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0601177m.

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Expressive territorial unevenness represents the main characteristic of the regional development of Serbia. Spatial differentiation of socio-demographic and economic-functional development is visible at a number of levels development axis - undeveloped region, developed centre and insufficiently developed outskirts, Belgrade and other regions, etc. By positioning the Districts (as meso-regional entities) according to the values of selected development indicators, this paper points to their role in the existing regional reality of Serbia.
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3

Czerny, Mirosława. „Introduction: Uneven Urban and Regional Development in Poland“. European Urban and Regional Studies 9, Nr. 1 (Januar 2002): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096977640200900103.

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4

Kubo, Yuji. „SCALE ECONOMIES, REGIONAL EXTERNALITIES, AND THE POSSIBILITY OF UNEVEN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT*“. Journal of Regional Science 35, Nr. 1 (Februar 1995): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1995.tb01398.x.

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5

Gu, Jie, Suhong Zhou und Xinyue Ye. „Uneven Regional Development Under Balanced Development Strategies: Space-Time Paths of Regional Development in Guangdong, China“. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 107, Nr. 5 (11.07.2016): 596–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12200.

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6

Fan, C. Cindy. „Uneven development and beyond: regional development theory in post‐Mao China“. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 21, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1997): 620–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00105.

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7

Žížalová, Pavla, und Pavel Csank. „Are research, development and innovations key processes of uneven regional development?“ Geografie 114, Nr. 1 (2009): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2009114010021.

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Research, development and innovations (R&D&I) are widely considered as key factors enhancing economic development of both nations and regions. R&D&I activities are, however, strongly concentrated in few areas. Therefore, one might consider disparities in R&D potential and its exploitation as a crucial source of regional disparities. Nevertheless, analysing spatial patterns of R&D&I activities brings several obstacles. These consist particularly in limited data available for description of processes linked to the translation of R&D&I activities into economic growth. This paper intends to search for suitable data and indicators analysing microdata from statistical survey on R&D and for more accurate usage for them as their most often aggregate use might lead to inaccurate or misleading conclusions.
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Williams, Allan M., Vladimir Baláž und Claire Wallace. „International Labour Mobility and Uneven Regional Development in Europe“. European Urban and Regional Studies 11, Nr. 1 (Januar 2004): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776404039140.

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9

Sofer, Michael. „Uneven regional development and internal labor migration in Fiji“. World Development 21, Nr. 2 (Februar 1993): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(93)90025-5.

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10

Wells, P. „The Military Scientific Infrastructure and Regional Development“. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 19, Nr. 12 (Dezember 1987): 1631–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a191631.

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In this paper the distribution and functional interlinkages of those state military facilities concerned with research and development are related to the spatial distribution of the UK high-technology industry and to the issue of uneven regional development.
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11

Sivramkrishna, Sashi, und Ramakrushna Panigrahi. „Articulating Uneven Regional Development: Artificial intelligence as a tool in development planning“. Journal of Human Development 4, Nr. 3 (November 2003): 437–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1464988032000125782.

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12

V. Matveev, Yuri, Olga V. Trubetskaya, Igor A. Lunin und Kirill Y. Matveev. „Institutional aspect of the Russian economy regional development“. Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, Nr. 1 (23.03.2018): 381–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.36.

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The urgency of the issue under research takes place due to the fact that the institutional system forms prerequisites for economic development of regions and affects the rate of economic growth and welfare of the population not only at the local, but also at the federal level. The article reveals the peculiarities of the institutional aspect of regional development, gives recommendations on the improvement of institutions to smooth the unevenness of regional development. As a scientific and methodological basis, the methods of analysis and synthesis are used in the work, which allow to reveal the features of regional institutions at the present stage. The use of statistical data reflecting the main characteristics of Russian regions made it possible to reveal that regions develop unevenly both in time and in space. The reasons for this are insufficient performance efficiency of institutions, which duplicates the powers of federal and regional authorities, the state’s participation in realizing ownership rights in the private property system, insufficient protection of property rights, bureaucratic procedures, and financial problems in the Russian economy. The above-mentioned shortcomings in the system of regional institutes reduce the competitiveness of regions, and reduce the volume of investments, which leads to further strengthening of their uneven development, and exacerbating the issue of income differences of the population. The authors believe that in order to improve the system of regional institutions and overcome the asymmetry, it is necessary to systematize resources, develop differentiated interaction at the regional and federal levels, and evaluate the effectiveness of the decisions made with the help of leading indicators in business cycle phases.
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13

Kolomak, E. „Uneven Spatial Development in Russia: Explanations of New Economic Geography“. Voprosy Ekonomiki, Nr. 2 (20.02.2013): 132–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-2-132-150.

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We study the dynamics of inter-regional disparities for a number of characteristics of development, test the hypothesis of the new economic geography. The empirical analysis shows the spatial concentration of economic activity is continuing in Russia and the rate of inter-regional divergence, is rather high. The factors of the spatial concentration and regional disparities in Russia are population density, size and accessibility of markets, as well as the level of diversification and industry structure of the economy.
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14

Wei, Yehua. „Fiscal systems and uneven regional development in China, 1978–1991“. Geoforum 27, Nr. 3 (August 1996): 329–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7185(96)00017-6.

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15

Ray, Mala, und Arijita Dutta. „Economic reform, uneven regional development and internal migration in India“. Migration and Development 8, Nr. 2 (19.03.2019): 281–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2019.1570622.

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16

Makeeva, Svetlana Borisovna. „Causes, evolution and consequences of uneven regional development in the PRC in the modern period of history: an overview of approaches and practices in Chinese science“. RUDN Journal of World History 13, Nr. 2 (15.12.2021): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2021-13-2-177-188.

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This article examines the historical conditions, causes, evolution and options for solving one of the topical problems of the spatial historical dynamics of China in the late XX - early XXI centuries. - uneven regional development. The purpose of this article is to review in Chinese the works of such Chinese scholars as Wang Ke, Wang Feng, Wang Yunhui, Gan Chunhui, Li Zhuni, Liang Longbin, Xia Wanjun, Fan Jianyong, Hu Dali, Hu Shudong, Tsai Fang, Zhou Zhe, Zhu Degui, Chen Rong, Chen Changshi, Shi Lin, Shen Zhongqiang on the history of the uneven regional development of the PRC and highlighting the leading approaches and practical recommendations for overcoming disproportionate trends in the regional historical and modern development of China based on the use of system analysis and a comparative historical method. The main factors that significantly affect the uneven regional development of China in the modern period of history include: uneven industrial development, income distribution by provinces, foreign investment, agriculture, human capital and labor mobility.
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17

Tian, Gang. „China's post‐1979 uneven regional policy: Shanghai and Guangdong“. Journal of Contemporary China 6, Nr. 14 (März 1997): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10670569708724265.

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18

Yang, Dali. „Patterns of China's Regional Development Strategy“. China Quarterly 122 (Juni 1990): 230–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000008778.

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The purpose of this article is to compare and contrast China's approaches to regional industrial development in the Maoist and post-Mao periods. By focusing on patterns of investment and regional shares of gross value of industrial output (GVIO), this article will argue that China's regional industrialization strategy has changed to one of uneven regional growth in the post-Mao period from the Maoist emphasis on eradicating regional industrial disparities through interior–orientated investments. In short, the post-Mao Chinese leadership has not only relaxed its Incantation of the Golden Hoop, or strait-jacket on the coastal region but has come to rely on the coastal region to provide the “engine of growth” for China's economic development.For the sake of simplicity, I will call the development strategy of the 1953–78 period the “Maoist development strategy.” Though it varied in degrees in different sub-periods, the Maoist strategy dominated China's industrialization efforts until it gradually faded out in the late 1970s. It relied on heavily redistributive measures in an attempt to equalize regional economic development, emphasized- Extensive rather than intensive modes of economic growth, and allowed no foreign direct investment in China.In contrast, the post-Mao Chinese leadership has gradually, but decidedly, reversed the Maoist model and come to adopt a new development strategy. This new strategy, which, for lack of a better term, I shall call the “uneven development strategy,” represents another attempt to bring China out of economic backwardness. Focusing on economic results, the new strategy emphasizes regional comparative advantage, accepts regional disparities as inevitable, encourages foreign investment and international interaction, and seeks to foster technological innovation.
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19

Wei, Yehua Dennis. „Trajectories of Ownership Transformation in China: Implications for Uneven Regional Development“. Eurasian Geography and Economics 45, Nr. 2 (März 2004): 90–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/1538-7216.45.2.90.

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20

Berry, Sara, und Assefa Mehretu. „Regional Disparity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Structural Readjustment of Uneven Development“. African Economic History, Nr. 18 (1989): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3601789.

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21

Wubneh, Mulatu, Assefa Mehretu und Ezzeddine Moudoud. „Regional Disparity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Structural Readjustment of Uneven Development“. Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 28, Nr. 2 (1994): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485748.

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22

Batterbury, Simon, und Assefa Mehretu. „Regional Disparity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Structural Adjustment of Uneven Development“. Economic Geography 65, Nr. 2 (April 1989): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/143787.

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23

Bailey, D. „Hymer and Uneven Development Revisited: Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Inequalities“. Contributions to Political Economy 21, Nr. 1 (01.12.2002): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cpe/21.1.55.

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24

LEWIS, J. R. „INTERNATIONAL LABOUR MIGRATION AND UNEVEN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN LABOUR EXPORTING COUNTRIES“. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 77, Nr. 1 (Februar 1986): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1986.tb01293.x.

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25

Lee, Sangwan, YunJae Ock, Mina Kim und Greg Schrock. „The Regional Uneven Development and the State Intervention to Reshape the Spatial Hierarchy“. International Journal of Regional Development 8, Nr. 2 (15.07.2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijrd.v8i2.18231.

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The central question in this study concerns the way in which the state intervention is strong enough to reverse the tide of regional uneven development that has been intentionally created by the state. To answer the question, we conduct a case study of the Innovation Cities in South Korea. We use the K-means Cluster Analysis and a Two-way Analysis of Variance with well-defined three indices on regional economic competitiveness. The results reveal that the development of Innovation Cities does not have a desirable impact on converging the regional disparity between core and periphery regions. At best, the regional gap has not widened. The outcomes also imply that the trickle-down effects have not been observed during the time-period of study. The findings suggest that policymakers carefully consider diverse full-factors toward periphery regions with consideration of the regional heterogeneity rather than focusing on the homogeneous approach.
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26

Soja, E. W. „Regions in Context: Spatiality, Periodicity, and the Historical Geography of the Regional Question“. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 3, Nr. 2 (Juni 1985): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d030175.

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The regional question has emerged as an important theoretical and political issue over the past twenty years. Contemporaneously, established regional theories and planning doctrines have been seriously challenged and new approaches offered in their place. This paper is an examination of the recent development of regional political economy in four contexts: (1) the transformative retheorization of space and time currently taking place in social theory and philosophy, (2) the related reconceptualization of the nature and necessity of geographically uneven development, (3) the interpretation of uneven regional development within the historical geography of capitalism, and (4) the contemporary restructuring of spatial divisions of labor. These interrelated contexts form the basis for a reinterpretation of the regional question and an analysis of regional crisis and restructuring in the past and present.
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Gergan, Mabel Denzin. „Disastrous hydropower, uneven regional development, and decolonization in India's Eastern Himalayan borderlands“. Political Geography 80 (Juni 2020): 102175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102175.

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28

Eriksson, Rikard H., und Høgni Kalsø Hansen. „Industries, Skills, and Human Capital: How Does Regional Size Affect Uneven Development?“ Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 45, Nr. 3 (Januar 2013): 593–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a45186.

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29

Smith, Adrian, und Soňa Ferenčíková. „Inward Investment, Regional Transformations and Uneven Development in Eastern and Central Europe“. European Urban and Regional Studies 5, Nr. 2 (April 1998): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096977649800500204.

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30

Silfen Glasberg, Davita, und Clifford L. Glasberg. „The Politics of Uneven Regional Development: Underdevelopment and Response in Southern Illinois“. Community Development Society. Journal 22, Nr. 2 (September 1991): 118–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15575339109489944.

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31

Oosterlynck, Stijn. „Regulating Regional Uneven Development and the Politics of Reconfiguring Belgian State Space“. Antipode 42, Nr. 5 (29.10.2010): 1151–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00797.x.

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32

Makeeva, Svetlana. „Problems of Uneven Development of China in the Works of Chinese Area Studies Scholars“. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, Nr. 1 (Februar 2019): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.1.20.

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Introduction. Based on the analysis of Chinese scholars’ works in the field of area studies, such problem as the uneven development of the territory of China has been identified. Intense social and economic transformations in China at the end of the 20th century influenced the emergence of regional problems, the solution of which was possible only through the competent regional policy of the Chinese leadership. As part of the study of regional disproportionality, Chinese researchers highlight the characteristic features inherent in each of the provinces and autonomous regions of the Northeast, North, East, Central South, South West and North West regions of China. These research are based on the study of economic agglomeration, regional division and features of regional management. Methods. On the basis of the method of logical analysis, the features of the formation of regional knowledge in China within the framework of borrowing the theoretical and methodological base of Western European and American science of the region have been determined. The use of a systematic approach in the analysis of Chinese-language scientific literature revealed one of the key problems in the field of national regional studies of China, namely the problem of uneven regional development of China. Analysis. Analysis of Chinese-language scientific literature allows the author to identify four main groups of reasons: geographical, historical, cultural, economic, underlying the disproportionate regional development of China. The author analyzes scientific articles and monographs of leading Chinese scholars published not only in China, but also in the United States. The works of Chinese authors Bao Yuan, Wang Xuanxuan, Wei Yehua, Li Zhuni, Luo Yu, Lu Zunhua, Wu Peng, Hu Zhaoliang, Zhang Wei, Chiang Lexiang contain a comprehensive analysis of the imbalance of the socioeconomic development of China’s regions. Results. Results of this paper can be summarized in the following points: the study of the causes of uneven development of the territory of China will allow to more objectively perceive the origins of modern domestic regional problems in China and identify the features of the use of the results of scientific work of Chinese scientists in the formation of regional policy to eliminate socio-economic disproportion in the development of China.
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Werner, Marion. „Geographies of production I: Global production and uneven development“. Progress in Human Geography 43, Nr. 5 (März 2018): 948–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132518760095.

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Serial crises in the global economy have spurred renewed debate over contemporary transformations in geographies of uneven development. Global production network (GPN) studies have not been inured to this trend; indeed, in both geography and development sociology, a variety of approaches have emerged to grasp the multi-scaled, relational process of uneven development through the lens of global production. This progress report parses three of these: firm-centric scholarship that increasingly incorporates disinvestment and devaluation as an empirical ‘dark side’ to global production network participation; Marxist approaches that explore the evolving relationship between global inequality and global production; and neo-Marxist studies of regional conjunctures that highlight the constraints, contingencies and colonial legacies shaping uneven development in both long-standing and new ways. While their epistemological differences and normative assumptions are mostly incommensurable, more dialogue across these positions is nonetheless warranted if scholars are to grasp the vicissitudes upending received patterns of uneven development and portending uncertain futures.
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Tian, Hui, Fei Lei, Pudong Huang, Luoyi Huang, Liting Ye und Jiatian Lai. „Impact of Knowledge Spillover on Regional Club Convergence in China“. E3S Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 03056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125103056.

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Knowledge spillover theory introduces specialized knowledge and human capital accumulation into the production function, breaks through the limitations of traditional economic theory, and illustrates the continuous and permanent source and power of economic growth. This article attempts to study the “club phenomenon” of the uneven development of China’s regional economy from the perspective of knowledge spillover, using the Spatial Dubin Model (SDM) to process China’s provincial data from 1991 to 2015. Studies have shown that knowledge spillovers are conducive to narrowing the gap in the level of economic development between the eastern and central regions of China, but the gap in the level of economic development between the two regions is gradually widening, and there is a “club phenomenon”. Therefore, developing regional cooperation models and focusing on cultivating talents for innovation can improve China’s uneven regional economic development to a certain extent.
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Smith, A. „From Convergence to Fragmentation: Uneven Regional Development, Industrial Restructuring, and the ‘Transition to Capitalism’ in Slovakia“. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 28, Nr. 1 (Januar 1996): 135–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a280135.

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The transition from the state socialist model of development to one based upon a form of market capitalism is being met with a profound restructuring of the space-economies of Central and East European societies. This paper is an examination of the experience of this ‘transition’ in Slovakia. It is argued that, whereas a process of regional convergence took place under state socialism, we are presently witnessing the regional economic fragmentation of the Slovak economy. New forms of regional uneven development result from the combined effects of the collapse of the national economy, the globalisation and marketisation of economic life, and the interaction between local economic and industrial structures and strategies. By focusing upon the comparative dimensions of change in different regions we can begin to unpick some of the causal mechanisms underlying this trajectory of fragmentation. Of particular importance are the uneven development of new firm formation, foreign direct investment, and the expansion of trade with capitalist markets. The author examines the ability of regions in Slovakia to engage in these dual processes of marketisation and globalisation and finds that integration into the capitalist world economy is highly uneven.
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Clarke, D. B., und M. G. Bradford. „Competition between Television Companies for Advertising Revenue in the United Kingdom: The Independent Television Regions Prior to Deregulation“. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 24, Nr. 11 (November 1992): 1627–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a241627.

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This paper provides a contribution to the geographies of advertising and the media. The authors examine the ways in which commercial television companies try to attract advertising to their regions; advertising being their main source of revenue. Competition based on the cost of advertising in particular regions is effectively restricted. This market failure results in regionally uneven allocations of advertising money, and hence an uneven regional pattern of TV company revenues. Other forms of competition are used to attempt to change this. TV companies promote their regions to advertisers and advertising agencies in ways varying from the production of ‘hard’ data to full-blown campaigns designed to promote or alter regional ‘images’. They also provide various services and cost incentives. It is argued that the deregulation of commercial television, which introduces intraregional competition, will not correct the market failure and will, if anything, reinforce the uneven allocation of advertising monies and media revenues. It is also suggested that intraregional competition will reduce regional promotion, the main competitive strategy that has been used to try to offset regional differences.
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Makeeva, Svetlana B. „REGIONAL HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA DURING 1978-1999: STRENGTHENING TENDENCIES OF UNEVEN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT“. Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science), Nr. 1 (2021): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2021-1-133-141.

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38

Stubbs, J. G., und J. R. Barnett. „The Geographically Uneven Development of Privatisation: Towards a Theoretical Approach“. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 24, Nr. 8 (August 1992): 1117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a241117.

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Over the least decade a plethora of privatisation policies have been initiated in many countries of the world both at national level and at local level. Few attempts, however, have been made to analyse, within a theoretical framework, the geographically uneven development of privatisation policies both within, and between, regions and nation-states. This paper is an examination of the uneven growth between regional hospital authorities in the private contracting of public hospital ancillary services in New Zealand. A significant, if somewhat surprising, finding is that, after a surge in privatisation in the early 1980s, the process has virtually stagnated in the last few years. Possible reasons for this, and the more general spatial uneven development of this form of privatisation, are advanced and, on the basis of this study, some avenues for further research are indicated.
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Mahmood, Mir Annice. „A. S. Bhalla. Uneven Development in the Third World: A Study of China and India. London: Macmillan, 1992. xix+353 pp.Hardbound. £47.50.“ Pakistan Development Review 32, Nr. 3 (01.09.1993): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i3pp.329-331.

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The book reviews the development experience of two major countries in Asia, India and China. India has followed a democratic liberal course in politics, based on Westminster-style parliamentary practices. However, its economic policy has tilted towards socialism, with government control on the major sectors of the economy. China, on the other hand, has evolved a political culture that is totalitarian in nature; all political power is concentrated in the hands of the Communist Party. Hence, economic decision-making was also centralised until a few years ago when China began a process of economic liberalisation. The book begins by defining what uneven development signifies. Development strategies and their outcomes are used to illustrate the phenomenon of uneven development. The author describes three such strategies, namely, industrialisation, sectoral/regional balance, and economic liberalisation. The effect of these strategies on the growth of output, inequalities in income consumption, and class inequalities in an intra-regional, inter-regional, and rural-urban divide are specifically discussed for both India and China. Other topics of interest that are dealt with in the book include technology policies and access to health and education services. The latter two subjects, in particular, are discussed in terms of class, regional background, and rural-urban bias.
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Žížalová, Pavla. „Foreign direct investments in Czechia“. Geografie 111, Nr. 2 (2006): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2006111020186.

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Foreign direct investments (FDI) are an often discussed phenomenon which is considered to play a key role in the process of transformation and restructuralization in the post-communist countries. This paper examines its regional distribution and challenges rather uncritical views on this phenomenon. FDI are distributed geographically very unevenly as almost three fifths of total FDI inflows into the Czech Republic have been located in Prague and almost four fifths in the metropolitan areas. Thus, FDI are one of the factors, which intensify uneven development and contribute to regional disparities.
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Pallares-Barbera, Montserrat, Pere Suau-Sanchez, Richard Le Heron und Martina Fromhold-Eisebith. „Globalising Economic Spaces, Uneven Development and Regional Challenges: Introduction to the Special Issue“. Urbani izziv 23, s 2 (2012): s2—s10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2012-23-supplement-2-000.

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42

O'Neil, Andrew. „The Regional Security Implications of the East Asian Crisis:The Challenge of Uneven Development“. Policy, Organisation and Society 18, Nr. 1 (Dezember 1999): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10349952.1999.11876707.

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43

Hudson, Ray. „Regions and Regional Uneven Development Forever? Some Reflective Comments upon Theory and Practice“. Regional Studies 41, Nr. 9 (Dezember 2007): 1149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400701291617.

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44

Wadwell, James. „Book Review: Uneven Regional Development: The European Union and its New Member States“. European Urban and Regional Studies 12, Nr. 3 (Juli 2005): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096977640501200309.

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45

Sale, Jonathan P. „Labor Market Governance and Regional Development in The Philippines: Uneven Trends and Outcomes“. World Technopolis Review 1, Nr. 3 (10.09.2012): 192–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.7165/wtr2012.1.3.192.

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46

Hadjimichalis, C., und D. Vaiou. „Changing patterns of uneven regional development and forms of social reproduction in Greece“. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 5, Nr. 3 (1987): 319–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d050319.

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47

Hadjimichalis, C., und D. Vaiou. „Changing Patterns of Uneven Regional Development and Forms of Social Reproduction in Greece“. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 5, Nr. 3 (September 1987): 319–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d050333.

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The period 1970–73 was a turning point after which certain intermediate regions and cities in Greece stopped declining and began to develop new productive activities. After 1974, the slowdown of economic growth rates coincided with the increasing economic, social, and political dynamism of these intermediate areas. These phenomena are poorly explained by many liberal and Marxist regional development approaches. Their almost exclusive attention to industrial production, to capital–labour movements or to the ‘basic’ formal, full-time, skilled, male industrial employment in an area, reproduces a production determinism which seems inadequate for the present period of crisis and deep restructuring. These approaches neglect certain key features of modern Greek capitalism such as the widespread pattern of multiple employment, the growing role of informal activities, the new function of the household in relation to outworking, and the gender dimension. It is hypothesised that these features reproduce a new mode of social reproduction in Greece which is illustrated in three short case studies: in Mesolóngion–Agrinion area in west–central Greece, in Kastoria in northwest Macedonia, and in Náxos in the Cyclades Islands.
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48

Balta-Ozkan, Nazmiye, Tom Watson und Elisabetta Mocca. „Spatially uneven development and low carbon transitions: Insights from urban and regional planning“. Energy Policy 85 (Oktober 2015): 500–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.05.013.

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49

Gibbs, David, und Andrew E. G. Jonas. „Rescaling and Regional Governance: The English Regional Development Agencies and the Environment“. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 19, Nr. 2 (April 2001): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c9908j.

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The establishment of Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) in the English regions will bring about an important change in UK regional governance. A key area of contention and struggle is likely to occur over the contribution of the RDAs to sustainable development. Although the pursuit of sustainable development is a stated goal of the RDAs, in this paper we argue that this goal is likely to be compromised by tensions and contradictions emerging in the evolving new governance landscape of England. In terms of promoting sustainable-development policy, the regional scale of the UK state is becoming materially and discursively significant, and a particular focus of struggles around economic and environmental issues. These struggles strategically intersect with wider processes of reregulation and rescaling in the UK state. We not only consider the practical policy implications of integrating the economy and environment at the regional scale, but also analyse emerging tensions in regional governance in the light of processes of social reregulation and rescaling within the UK state. We argue that theoretical approaches to the latter need to incorporate the uneven process of rescaling and the contingent nature of regional state forms and institutions.
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50

Alvarez-Palau, Eduard J., Alfonso Díez-Minguela und Jordi Martí-Henneberg. „Railroad Integration and Uneven Development on the European Periphery, 1870–1910“. Social Science History 45, Nr. 2 (2021): 261–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2021.1.

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AbstractThis study explores the relationship between railroad integration and regional development on the European periphery between 1870 and 1910, based on a regional data set including 291 spatial units. Railroad integration is proxied by railroad density, while per capita GDP is used as an indicator of economic development. The period under study is of particular relevance as it has been associated with the second wave of railroad construction in Europe and also coincides with the industrialization of most of the continent. Overall, we found that railroads had a significant and positive impact on the growth of per capita GDP across Europe. The magnitude of this relationship appears to be relatively modest, but the results obtained are robust with respect to a number of different specifications. From a geographical perspective, we found that railroads had a significantly greater influence on regions located in countries on the northern periphery of Europe than in other outlying areas. They also helped the economies of these areas to begin the process of catching up with the continent’s industrialized core. In contrast, the regions on the southern periphery showed lower levels of economic growth, with this exacerbating the preexisting divergence in economic development. The expansion of the railroad network in them was unable to homogenize the diffusion of economic development and tended to further benefit the regions that were already industrialized. In most of the cases, the capital effect was magnified, and this contributed to the consolidation of newly created nation-states.
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