Zeitschriftenartikel: „Underprivileged people“

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Yakubu, Aminu, Aminu Yakubu, Azreen Hamiza Abdul Aziz, Yahya Alhaji Husseini und Fadimatu Wali. „APPLICATION OF CASH WAQF SCHEME AS AN ALTERNATIVE WAY OF SUPPORTING UNDERPRIVILEGE“. IJRDO - Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 8, Nr. 12 (27.12.2022): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/sshr.v8i12.5325.

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Privilege is a right or social advantage in society while the underprivileged are poor that have no social advantages in society. Some of the fundamental rights of all members of civilized society are denied to them because of their economic or social circumstances. This paper aimed at providing an alternative solution for supporting the underprivileged through the application of the cash waqf scheme. The study used a basic qualitative research design. The data collection method was conducted through interviews with five underprivileged from different categories. Thematic analysis was used to examine and analyze the responses of the informants using Atlas.ti v8.0 qualitative data analysis tool. The data reveal that those from lower socioeconomic status have fewer advantages, privileges, and opportunities than people from higher socioeconomic status. The findings also show a positive and reliable impact of cash waqf scheme application as an alternative and enduring solution for supporting underprivileged people. Therefore, there is a need to have a durable and reliable solution to cater to underprivileged people so that they can live their lives in a well-balanced society.

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Ika Farida Yuliana und Arufatun Naimah. „PENDATAAN MASYARAKAT KURANG MAMPU SEBAGAI SASARAN DANA BAKSOS DESA SIDOMUKTI KEMBANGBAHU LAMONGAN“. TA'AWUN 1, Nr. 01 (22.09.2021): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37850/taawun.v1i01.181.

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The pandemic period that hit Indonesia in 2020 has a real impact on underprivileged people in the Lamongan area, especially in the village of Sidomukti. The economic impact is felt by all parties so that when the Thematic KKN Universitas BIllfath is carried out one group, namely group 6 carries out Social Service activities. Social service is aimed at underprivileged people who are also affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Before social service is carried out, the data collection process needs to be carried out to obtain definite data regarding the underprivileged people who are targeted. This data collection is carried out with the hope that the funds distributed will be right on target to the people in need. This data collection method is carried out in collaboration with the village government by looking at the data that is owned by the village government and going directly to the field to ensure the accuracy of the data. The results of the data collection show that there are 30 families classified as underprivileged and deserving of social assistance funds. The data obtained were then submitted to the social service fund distribution team for immediate follow-up.

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R, Vinothini. „The lives of the underprivileged people found in Tamil literature“. International Research Journal of Tamil 4, Nr. 4 (15.10.2022): 218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22428.

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It is an undetermined rule that all beings that have arisen in this world must be respected equally. There is no one who has adhered to such a canon. Inequality between every living being that can live in this world is a fundamental matter of nature. The beginning of inequality is the definition that he should and should not do even the most common activities in the world. We can identify such a preliminary difference in the Tolkappiyam itself. People like errand runner and Panar, who works for the life of others more than their own needs, can be considered grassroots people. The focus of this article is on examining the atrocities faced by these underprivileged people from time to time, the obstacles they faced in their daily way of life, and the rights denied by birth through the literature that has emerged from time to time. Even in the Sangam literature, which can be portrayed as the golden age of the Tamils, there are records of the fact that the people of the lower strata were untouchables and should not be seen. Similarly, moral literature also highlights the sufferings of downtrodden people. Whoever sees inequality in the world, God does not see it. But even in devotional literature, there are caste-based devotees. From Minor Literature to Modern Literature, the life of the downtrodden is seen as a place of suffering and misery. Thus, this article proves that the lives of the lower classes are the same in the literature that reflects the society from the Sangam period to the present day.

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S, Amar. „The Condition of the Underprivileged People in Puthumaippithan's Short Stories“. International Research Journal of Tamil 4, Nr. 4 (12.10.2022): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22419.

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It is the writer Puthumaippithan who, through his writings, displayed the various kinds of tribulations in the world, the real-life messages of man, etc. In his works, Puthumaippithan highlighted social miseries, hunger, misery, small amounts of happiness, the pain of the real man, the love of the poor, economic difficulties, the oppression of the oppressed, the economic inequalities faced by the middle class, the poverty of the socially marginalized, etc. It was the writer Puthumaippithan who innovated in the field of short stories and outlined the complexities of human life and material difficulties in his works. From the reader's point of view, it appears that he has recorded the characteristics of poverty in great depth through his writings from various angles. Murugadoss struggling to spend a day, Maruthi who is oppressed in the grip of poverty and caste, Vellachi who yearns to learn writing, Brahmanayagam Pillai, a poor worker who wants to save his wife, etc., are some of the storytellers who have brought out the problems of economic marginalization and the lives of the downtrodden through his works. This study has been conducted based on some of the works of the author.

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Nasution, Feby Maulydia, und Zuhrinal M. Nawawi. „Peran Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Dalam Memberikan Program Pendidikan Kepada Anak-Anak Kurang Mampu di Kota Medan“. El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, Nr. 3 (01.06.2022): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama.v2i3.1312.

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There are still many children from underprivileged families or poor people who are forced to drop out of school due to lack of funds. This study aims to determine the role of Dompet Dhuafa Waspada in providing solutions or educational programs to address educational inequality for underprivileged children in Medan City. This research is classified as a qualitative research and uses a literature study data collection method. The results of the study show that Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Medan City has several programs to improve the quality of education for underprivileged children, namely Bintang Rabbani School, Success Scholarship and SMART Ekselensia. Keywords: Dompet Dhuafa, Medan, Zakat

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U, Mahendran. „The Biographical Portrayal of the Underprivileged People in Puthumaippithan’s Short Stories“. International Research Journal of Tamil 4, Nr. 4 (16.10.2022): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22429.

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This article deals with history and literature in a straight line. By maintaining a balance between the two, it pays utmost attention to the inevitable reality of the life of the poor. It has to be demonstrated in terms of widely known historical aspects. This article will explain how such aspects apply to literature as well. Here, since literature and history travel hand in hand here, the nature of history that emerges from the structure of literature is going to assume significance. The elite, which does not care much about the underlying individuals, seeks to constrain the historical error of history with the help of a biographical portrayal of the poor. The upper-class historical writings that are thus restricted can be called into question. They can identify areas that have been excluded with political flexibility. They will be a factor in the emergence of new forms to reproduce the lasting impact and scope they have had on the lives of the lower class. For this, the method of collecting and analyzing data that has been refuted by the history within which literature contains becomes essential. Such a method will only to some extent help to gather the realistic environment of societies that have been pushed back. The reality is that what remains has to be compiled in a completely realistic historical context by examining the historical versions that have been carried out, either from the history in which literature speaks or in its way. Or it is necessary to uphold as history the literary forms in circulation held by societies that are accustomed to real life. There is no doubt that elite historical theories will be an obstacle to such an attempt. However, before establishing such a democratic historical equation, it is inevitable that the historical data that is mixed in the mainstream literature will be examined and that is what this article seeks to do.

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Inshaw, Julia. „Young volunteers offer practical support to empower their disadvantaged peers“. Children and Young People Now 2019, Nr. 1 (02.01.2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/cypn.2019.1.54.

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Name The Breadcrumbs Project Provider CXK and National Citizen Service Summary Young people from a deprived coastal community designed and delivered a social action project to support underprivileged peers

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Mathew, Geethu, Seena Thomas, Pretesh R. K. und Arvind K. „Screening for dementia using picture memory impairment screen among older adults in an urban underprivileged area of Bangalore city, India“. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, Nr. 4 (23.03.2018): 1575. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181236.

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Background: Under detection of dementia is a major challenge in low and middle income countries with 90% of dementia cases remaining unidentified in India. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of dementia among older adults living in an urban underprivileged area of Bangalore city, India using the picture memory impairment screen (PMIS).Methods: This community based cross sectional study was conducted between September and November 2013 among 202 elderly people in an underprivileged area of Bangalore city. Dementia was defined using a validated cut-off score on the PMIS.Results: The mean age of the participants was 68 years and 65% were illiterate. The overall prevalence of dementia using the screen among elderly people was 15.3%. Age specific prevalence rates were 7.8% (60 to 70), 30.6% (71 to 80) and 61.5% (>80 years) respectively. Increasing age, family history, lower educational and functional status were significantly associated (p<0.05) with dementia.Conclusions: High prevalence of dementia was identified among an urban underprivileged elderly population. The PMIS can be used to triage older adults for further evaluation and management.

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Uddin, Mahtab, Shafayat Bin Shabbir Mugdha, Tamanna Shermin und Kawsar Newaz Chowdhury. „An Improved Epidemiological Model for the Underprivileged People in the Contemporary Pandemics“. BioMed Research International 2022 (11.10.2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7890821.

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In this work, we introduce an improved form of the basic SEIRD model based on Python simulation for the troublesome people who are oblivious about the contemporary pandemics due to diverse social impediments, especially those economically underprivileged. In the extant epidemiological models, some unorthodox issues are yet to be considered, such as poverty, illiteracy, and carelessness towards health issues, significantly influencing the data modeling. Our focus is to overcome these issues by adding two more branches, for instance, uncovered and apathetic people, which significantly influence the practical purposes. For the data simulation, we have used the Python-based algorithm that trains the desired system based on a set of real-time data with the proposed model and provides predicted data with a certain level of accuracy. Comparative discussions, statistical error analysis, and correlation-regression analysis have been introduced to validate the proposed epidemiological model. To show the numerical evidence, the investigation comprised the figurative and tabular modes for both real-time and predicted data. Finally, we discussed some concluding remarks based on our findings.

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Høgh-Jensen, Henning, Myles Oelofse und Henrik Egelyng. „New Challenges in Underprivileged Regions Call for People-Centered Research for Development“. Society & Natural Resources 23, Nr. 9 (22.07.2010): 908–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941921003671502.

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Pieper, Claudia, Leão Zagury, Rosa Vilarinho, Rita Gueron, Tania Zagury, Monica Giannini und Ise Torres. „A diabetes education program for underprivileged people in a public Brazilian hospital“. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 50 (September 2000): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(00)81560-0.

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Koo, Ahran. „Arts and Education for Underprivileged People: Community-based Art Projects Case Study“. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 174 (Februar 2015): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.627.

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Noushi, Nioushah, und Christophe Bedos. „Developing Person-Centred Dental Care: The Perspectives of People Living in Poverty“. Dentistry Journal 8, Nr. 3 (03.08.2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8030082.

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Dentistry has seen a slow trend toward person-centred care (PCC), with most approaches developed by scholars who have tried to progress away from disease-centred care. Unfortunately, the perspectives and experiences of underprivileged people have not been considered in the development of these approaches. Our objective was thus to understand underprivileged people’s experiences and expectations about dental care and contribute to the development of person-centred dentistry. We conducted a qualitative descriptive study with a sample of 13 people living in poverty. We used a maximum variation sampling strategy and selected them among the users of a free dental clinic in Montreal, Canada. We conducted semi-structured interviews that we audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analysed. Our main finding is that participants wanted to feel human and respected by dentists. More specifically, they wanted to be more involved in the dental care process through quality time and empathetic conversations with the dentist. They also wished for an exchange of information free of technical terms and built on mutual trust. In conclusion, person-centred dental care models should emphasize empathy, trust, and quality care beyond technical skills. Clinicians should provide comprehensive information in dental encounters and treat their patients as whole persons.

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Paul, Ronald. „‘I’m writing about strange people, people on the edge, people that society doesn’t like much’: the precariat in the work of Agnes Owens.“ Moderna Språk 112, Nr. 2 (31.12.2018): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.58221/mosp.v112i2.7675.

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This article explores the way in which Agnes Owens, a 20th century working-class writer from Scotland, gives a literary voice to those most marginalized and underprivileged, a category of workers that is often defined as the precariat. The first part of the article traces the historic origins of the term precariat within marxism, then linking it to the growing number of people working today in low paid, short-term and uninsured jobs often beyond the pale of the rest of society. Their accompanying condition of neo-poverty is what Agnes Owens sought to dramatize in her novels and short stories, two of which – “Arabella” and Bad Attitudes – are chosen for more detailed discussion. The article seeks to show how Owens not only documents the lives of this modern precariat, but also how these new forms of social deprivation are feminized, since it is clearly the women who are most vulnerable in this new context of social and economic precarity.

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Dutta, Dr Bhaskor Chandra. „QUESTIONING NOVELTY IN LITERATURE: MAHASWETA DEVI“. Journal of English Language and Literature 09, Nr. 01 (2022): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54513/joell.2022.9116.

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Mahasweta Devi enlightens the literature of the downtrodden people. She thinks that the history of India should be re-written. It is only the history of the people from the main stream of the society. The new history should be written focusing on the backward people. Throughout her life she makes documentation for the tribal people in her writings and activism. She writes and fights for the establishment of the rights for the Indian subaltern people. She thinks writing in a novel way. She dreams of a new society - a society for the underprivileged society.

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Hartono, Djoni, und Jayanti Maharani. „The Impact of Biogas Utilization on Poverty in Indonesia“. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning 5, Nr. 2 (31.10.2021): 230–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v5i2.201.

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The provision of reliable, adequate, and sustainable energy services has been a global challenge until today. Without the availability of energy, particularly for cooking and lighting, leads to difficulties in achieving the expected quality of life, mainly for underprivileged people who have not met the minimum standard of living. In order to fulfill the necessity of energy, new renewable energy sources are needed, one of which is through biogas installations. The purpose of this study was to find empirical evidence related to the impact of biogas utilization on poverty, especially in rural areas, by transforming the number of underprivileged people in an area. Through Village Potential (Potensi Desa/Podes) data 2008 – 2018, Biogas development from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in 2011-2017, and using the difference-in-differences (DID) method, it is expected that this study might contribute to the literature, especially related to energy, with comprehensive results. This study detected that after the implementation of biogas installation program, the number of beneficiaries of health insurance programs in villages with biogas installations decreased by 136 people compared to villages without biogas.

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Karki, Karun Kishor, Nirajan Dhungana und Bhesh Bahadur Budhathoki. „Breaking the Wall of Poverty: Microfinance as Social and Economic Safety Net for Financially Excluded People in Nepal“. Molung Educational Frontier 11 (17.06.2021): 26–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mef.v11i0.37835.

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Microfinance is a financial service aimed at economically underprivileged people who have no or limited access to formal financial institutions such as banks due to the lack of financial resources, collateral, or low income. Microfinance institutions provide a collateral-free loan to low-income individuals with the principle of financial inclusion, which allows them to invest in various self-employment activities. In this article, we critically review the development of microfinance and its issues and challenges in Nepal. More specifically, using the concept of the Grameen Bank model and its relevance in the context of Nepali microfinance institutions, we explore how microfinance can be an effective tool of financial intervention to alleviate rural poverty in Nepal. Methodologically, we utilize secondary data sources such as government and non-government reports and existing empirical studies. We offer recommendations for policymakers to establish appropriate modalities, programs, and microfinance services targeting the socio-economic transformation of rural communities in Nepal. We conclude that the government and financial institutions can stimulate microfinance institutions through multidimensional interventions and facilitation to advance the socio-economic status of financially underprivileged people in rural communities in Nepal.

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Winata, Meta Nadia, Naomi Jesica und Lusi Septiyati. „The Realization Of Social Justice For The Poor Citizens According To Legal Philosophy“. FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 12, Nr. 4 (31.12.2018): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v12no4.1383.

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Pancasila is an ideology of Indonesia. One of the precepts of Pancasila is the principle of Social Justice for All Indonesians implies that all Indonesian people have the same position before the law. But nowdays, there have been many cases of injustice against the poor citizens. Therefore this research journal is about the realization of social justice for the underprivileged people in the philosophy of law, especially based on the theory named Critical Legal Studies.Keywords: Critical Legal Studies; Injustice; Poor Citizens

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Ng, Eddie Chi Wai, und Charles C. Chan. „The Gratitude of Underprivileged Young People in Hong Kong: The Potential Role of Religious Mentors“. Journal of Psychology and Theology 43, Nr. 2 (Juni 2015): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164711504300206.

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Castetbon, K., C. Méjean, V. Deschamps, C. Bellin-Lestienne, A. Oleko, N. Darmon und S. Hercberg. „Dietary behaviour and nutritional status in underprivileged people using food aid (ABENA study, 2004-2005)“. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 24, Nr. 6 (13.05.2011): 560–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277x.2011.01158.x.

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Gunawan, I. Ketut Adi, I. Nyoman Sumardika und Ida Ayu Putu Widiati. „Penetapan Honorarium Notaris dalam Praktik Pelaksanaan Jabatan Notaris“. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 1, Nr. 2 (28.10.2020): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jkh.2.1.2547.369-373.

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The Law on Notary Position (hereafter called UUJN) states the honorarium, but in practice, it has certain limits. The uncertainty of honoraria can lead to misunderstanding between the notary and the client. This research was conducted with the aim of revealing whether the determination of the economic value of each deed in the practice of implementing the position of a notary is in accordance with the provisions of the UUJN and whether a notary can provide legal services in connotarial matters to underprivileged people. This research was designed using juridical-empirical research methods. The results of this study indicated that the determination of the economic value of each deed in the practice of implementing the position of a notary is in accordance with the provisions of UUJN as stipulated in article 36. All public officials who have agreed on the arrangement of the honorarium state that they must have a sense of binding and the existence of coercive power which is adjusted to the provisions in UUJN. In addition, a notary can provide legal services in the field of connotarization to underprivileged people based on a notary's morality and integrity. This is supported by Article 37 of the UUJN which states that notaries are required to provide services free of charge to people who cannot afford it.

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HSIAO, Suh Chen. „Study on the Correlations among Environmental Protective Factor of Resilience, Social Exclusion, and Hope of Disadvantaged Youths“. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala 74 (15.09.2021): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33788/rcis.74.1.

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A needy family is the underprivileged group in the society, in which children and youths growing in a needy family are the most underprivileged group, who have no choice and could not overcome it by themselves. Effects of poverty on children contain malnutrition or disorder, more chronic diseases, higher epidemic disease infection rate, high accident rate, low study preparation, low learning achievement, high social emotion and behavior problems, high risk of domestic violence, and bad parent-child relationship. Discussions about poverty are often related to social exclusion. Some people regard social exclusion as the division of poor people; social exclusion is not simply a result, but a dynamic process; social exclusion is not the result of inequality, but the behavior to separate people and group due to systems. Aiming at disadvantaged youths in southern Taiwan, random sampling is adopted to distribute 450 copies of questionnaire, and 348 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 77%. The retrieved questionnaire data are analyzed with statistics software. The research results show significantly negative correlations between environmental protective factor of resilience and social exclusion, remarkably negative correlations between social exclusion and hope, and notably positive correlations between environmental protective factor of resilience and hope. According to the results to propose suggestions, it is expected to provide various environmental factors in the growing process of youths for reinforcing youths’ confidence and cultivate the resilience.

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Kurniawati, Laili Shofiya, Sugimin Sugimin und Rahmat Lakarim. „IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM KEPADA MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU MELALUI POSBAKUM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA JAYAPURA“. HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan 1, Nr. 1 (01.12.2022): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53491/hunila.v1i1.385.

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Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 10 of 2010 which is currently changed to Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2014 concerning Legal Aid Services to underprivileged people in the Courts. By seeing this, the Jayapura Religious Court is required to be as much as possible to implement the rule.. Therefore, this research will see how the implementation that has been implemented by the Jayapura Religious Court and the obstacles in implementing the regulation. The research used is qualitative research by looking at a case study in the Court institution. Where the data is obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, which then the data will be analyzed using laws and regulations. The results of the study suggest that in implementing the Regulation on the provision of legal assistance to underprivileged people, it has not run optimally because there are several obstacles faced by the Jayapura Religious Court, including first, budget constraints that have not been accommodated by the entire poor in need. Second, public knowledge related to the Legal Aid Post (POSBAKUM) in the Jayapura Religious Court is still low. And the third, the lack of Legal Aid Institutions to manage Legal Aid Posts (POSBAKUM) in the Field of Islamic Civil Affairs.

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Bray, Zoe, und Christian Thauer. „Utopian Spaces, Dystopian Places?: A Local Community-Based Perspective on Corporate Social Responsibility“. Nature and Culture 11, Nr. 3 (01.09.2016): 278–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2016.110304.

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In this article, we explore how corporate social responsibility may serve to mitigate the confl ict between the utopia that many people—particularly those from underprivileged backgrounds in emerging markets states—associate with globalization and, on the other hand, the detrimental effect this globalization often actually has both on the quality of life of people and on the environment. Empirical data is drawn from field research on firm and local community relations in South Africa and China. We consider the extent to which corporate social responsibility may be a means to move beyond both utopian hopes and the dystopian reality of globalization.

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Afrido Hidayah, Nurul Hikmah Sinaga, Dinda Aprilia, Sri Wahyuni, Cindy Agusyanti, Dini Julia Putri, Zulaikha Azizah, Yovita Dwi Ananda und Alif Wahid Kamal. „Memberikan Pengetahuan Tentang Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat yang Tidak Mampu (Prodeo)“. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 1, Nr. 3 (24.09.2022): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.58169/jpmsaintek.v1i3.27.

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This journal contains free legal aid that is socialized to the people of Tanjung Rambutan Village. This socialization aims to provide knowledge about the law and also get free legal aid to the underprivileged. The approach method used is a discussion approach with the community regarding legal aid. As for the results of this socialization, the recipient of legal aid is any person or group of poor people who cannot fulfill their basic rights properly and independently. The basic rights in question are the right to food, clothing, health services, education, work and work, and/or housing.

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CHAAYA, MONIQUE, ABLA MEHIO SIBAI, NABIL TABBAL, HIAM CHEMAITELLY, ZANA EL ROUEIHEB und ZEINAB N. SLIM. „Work and mental health: the case of older men living in underprivileged communities in Lebanon“. Ageing and Society 30, Nr. 1 (14.08.2009): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x09990171.

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ABSTRACTThis paper examines the association between being in paid work and depression among older adults in three poor urban communities in Beirut, Lebanon. In view of the rapid ageing of Lebanon's population and the growing number of older persons, the deteriorating economic conditions and the lack of pension systems, paid work is an important source of income for older people and deserves special attention. The sample was 328 men aged 65 or more years. Depression was assessed using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. The exposure variable was working for pay at the time of the survey, and the covariates included socio-demographic measures, health characteristics, financial resources and social capital. Around one-third of the men were working, and approximately the same fraction were depressed. Adjusted data showed a protective effect of work on depression (odds ratio 0.50, 95 per cent confidence interval 0.25–0.96). This study is an eye opener on the circumstances of disadvantaged older people in a relatively low-income Eastern Mediterranean Region country, a topic rarely addressed in this area of the world. Old age is viewed as a decline in abilities while in reality many older adults are still able and ready to work. Social policies for older people should promote opportunities to work, not only pension schemes.

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Rostami, Ali, Seyed Mohammad Riahi, Shayan Abdollahzadeh Sagha, Ali Taghipour, Mahdi Sepidarkish, Mousa Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, Soheil Ebrahimpour, Peter J. Hotez, Ray Gamble und Robin B. Gasser. „Seroprevalence Estimates of Latent and Acute Toxoplasma Infections in HIV+ People—Call for Action in Underprivileged Communities“. Microorganisms 9, Nr. 10 (26.09.2021): 2034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9102034.

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We undertook a comprehensive, systematic review of observational studies to estimate respective seroprevalences of latent and acute Toxoplasma gondii infections in HIV+ people at the global, regional and country levels; related seroprevalence to socio-economic variables and CD4+ cell counts; and assessed temporal changes in prevalence and risk factors for this group. We systematically searched international databases for seroepidemiological surveys between 1 January 1980 and 31 July 2020. We used a random effects model to calculate pooled seroprevalences with 95% confidence intervals (CI), and estimated the numbers of HIV+ people inferred to harbour latent and acute T. gondii infections (LT or AT). We grouped seroprevalence data according to the geographic regions defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) and conducted subgroup and meta-regression analyses of the data. Of a total of 4024 studies identified, 150 and 65 of them met the inclusion criteria for LT and AT in HIV+ people, respectively. The overall, pooled seroprevalences of LT and AT were 37.4% (95% CI, 33.4–41.4) and 1.3% (95% CI, 0.9–1.8%), equating to ~14.2 and 0.5 million HIV+ people, respectively. Most HIV+ people with T. gondii infections originated from Africa, and the highest seroprevalences were in low-income countries with low human development indices. Significant risk factors for toxoplasmosis in HIV+ patients included the consumption of raw/undercooked meat, frequent contact with soil, a low CD4+ T lymphocyte number (<200 cells per μL) and age. Overall, the finding of high seroprevalences of particularly latent T. gondii infection in HIV+ people in underprivileged regions of the world, such as parts of Africa, calls for preventative action. Programs that include routine serological monitoring, counselling, care, animal control and/or prophylactic treatment measures are needed to prevent severe toxoplasmosis from developing in people living with HIV infection. Our study highlights the potential importance of parasite chemoprophylaxis in resource-poor settings, particularly in low-income countries.

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Chaaya, M., A. M. Sibai, R. Fayad und Z. El-Roueiheb. „Religiosity and depression in older people: Evidence from underprivileged refugee and non-refugee communities in Lebanon“. Aging & Mental Health 11, Nr. 1 (Januar 2007): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607860600735812.

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Sahajian, F., F. Bailly, P. Vanhems, B. Fantino, C. Vannier-Nitenberg, J. Fabry und C. Trepo. „A randomized trial of viral hepatitis prevention among underprivileged people in the Lyon area of France“. Journal of Public Health 33, Nr. 2 (27.09.2010): 182–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdq071.

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Sahajian, F., P. Vanhems, F. Bailly, J. Fabry, C. Trepo und M. Sepetjan. „Screening campaign of hepatitis C among underprivileged people consulting in health centres of Lyon area, France“. European Journal of Public Health 17, Nr. 3 (05.01.2007): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckl233.

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Authar, Nailul, Tiyas Saputri, Djuwari Djuwari und Fifi Khoirul Fitriyah. „Coffee Shop as a Space for Learning English Speaking Skills for Underprivileged Students“. Indonesia Berdaya 3, Nr. 3 (21.07.2022): 691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47679/ib.2022293.

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Take a look at from the current situation, drinking a cup of coffee in a coffee shop becomes a living style trend in society. Not only teenagers experience enjoyable and comfort there, but also adult people feel the same too. This phenomenon are happening right now. Seeing this situation, it would be better if the activity of drinking coffee that was liked by the general public could be a way to overcome boredom in learning English, especially in speaking skills. However, not all students can get these facilities due to economic factors. They are called "Underprivileged Students". So, with this activity, it is hoped that it can help disadvantaged students so that they can get additional English education. The ranking shows that the English ability of the people in Indonesia is in the very low category. Without exception, teenagers or students in Surabaya. Especially those who experience this problem are underprivileged students, because they only get education through formal schools which are only carried out in class or online so they are less effective. As stated in the sub-chapter description of partner problems, there are solutions to overcome problems with partners. One of the creative ideas that can be done is to learn English at the Coffee Shop. This activity will take place through 4 stages, the first is pre-activity, the second is the general stage which includes the inauguration of the activity, the third is the core of the activity, and the fourth is the evaluation of the activity.

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Badaruddin, Muhammad Ali, Jamaluddin Hos und Tanzil Tanzil. „FUNGSI TENAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI KECAMATAN POASIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT“. WELL-BEING: Journal of Social Welfare 2, Nr. 1 (05.08.2021): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.52423/well-being.v2i1.19999.

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This research was conducted in Poasia District, Kendari City. The objectives of this study were (1) To determine the role of social welfare workers in Poasia District, Kendari City (2) To determine the driving and inhibiting factors of the role of social welfare workers in Poasia District, Kendari City. The research method used is using qualitative research methods, qualitative methods are research methods that produce descriptive data and written or spoken words from people's behavior can be observed, the research technique used is observation / observation, namely the researcher goes directly to the field to obtain data and prepare the tools and materials used at the time of the research. Interviews were conducted to gather information such as the role of social welfare workers and the driving and inhibiting factors in Poasia District, Kendari City. Documentation is done in order to strengthen the data from the results of the interviews conducted in the observation. The technique of determining informants in this research was carried out by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in Poasia District there are still many underprivileged people, then the government provides assistance through the Ministry of Social Affairs for less fortunate families. This assistance is provided through a different home program. This program aims to improve the quality of housing for underprivileged people.

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Sholehah, Iffatus. „Keberpihakan al-Qur’an Terhadap Mustadh’afin“. Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 1, Nr. 1 (13.07.2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v1i1.1220.

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Crisis problematic stereotypes that can not be separated from human life from the time of the Prophet until today, namely mustadh'afin. Mustadh'afin here normally understood by people who are weak as a group in the economy as poor, beggars, orphans, slaves and women. To some people, they are all considered groups were weak and helpless and stereotypes of this kind still exist today. Therefore, how the Qur'an as a guide to answer all of this human's life. Because the Qur'an always be the answer to all the problems that arise. Stated that the Qur'an has a feature on each of His verses, including their support to mustadh'afin. This study uses literature research. The purpose of writing this article to explain the teachings of Islam which can be said to be close to the favor of the underprivileged. To frame this study, the authors discuss a little more about the verses that speak of their support to mustadh'afin. Even this can be evidenced by the many verses that speak about mustadh'afin once talked to worship mahdhah (vertical worship), for example prayer, fasting, zakat and others. This shows that paying attention to the underprivileged as important as the obligation of prayer, fasting, pilgrimage and so on. Therefore, on the impartiality of the Qur'an against mustadh'afin will be discussed in this scientific article.

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Maheswary, Dediantari Mas, Herlina Pusparini und Aditya Bayu Suryantara. „EFEKTIVITAS BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA BAGI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID-19 DI DESA KEKAIT“. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi 7, Nr. 1 (14.10.2022): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v7i1.162.

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In early 2020, the world was shocked by the outbreak of a virus originating from Wuhan, Tingkok, namely the Corona Virus (SARS-CoV-2) or called Covid-19. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on the world, including in Indonesia. The impact of this pandemic caused the country's economy to decline. Responding to this situation, the Indonesian government issued various assistance programs, one of which is the Village Fund Cash Direct Assistance (BLT-DD) program aimed at underprivileged villagers and of course based on the criteria of beneficiaries that have been set by the government. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of direct cash assistance of village funds for people in Kekait Village, especially for underprivileged communities, it is felt to be very beneficial for them. The author uses effectiveness theory according to Duncan with qualitative research methods of case study research types by conducting observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. From the research that the author conducted, it shows that the implementation of the BLT-DD program in Kekait Village has been running effectively.

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L, Savariammal, und Rejina S. „The Position of the Underprivileged People in Sirpi’s Poetic Work ‘Sarpayaakam (Sacrificial rite for the destruction of serpents)’“. International Research Journal of Tamil 4, Nr. 4 (17.10.2022): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22435.

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The poet Sirpi is a boon to 20th century Tamil. In his poem, this article examines the status of the downtrodden people in society, the status of women, and the status of the people affected by politics. In the poem, Sarpayaakam, the position of the people of the lower strata of the society, the atrocities committed on the women belonging to that community, and the sufferings suffered by the people due to the political situation are also mentioned in this work. It depicts the idea that even nature silently accepts the idea that the upper classes in society think of the lower classes as contemptuous and degrading. Human society still suffers from poverty. Though there are many political programmes to eradicate poverty, poverty persists as they are not able to work. Even in the dreams of the people, there is no atmosphere of prosperity. When will their dream come true? Poverty has persisted for ages. People must be freed from these continuing clutches of poverty. The poet's desire to get rid of their hunger is expressed. Pointing out that society is deteriorating because of politics and that politics is a Snakes and Ladders game. The poet points out in his lines of poetry that many politicians are enslaving society as poisonous snakes who puff out and lunge their bodies to move on. The poet's view that the lower classes should fight unitedly and fight against the power of the upper classes to reduce their arrogance is expressed in a way that arouses the sentiments of the lower classes.

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Mailani, Fitri, Rahmi Muthia, Emil Huriani und Sovia Susianty. „Edukasi PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat), dan Social/Physical Distancing sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Virus Corona (Covid-19) pada Keluarga Pra Sejahtera“. Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas 27, Nr. 3 (23.09.2020): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jwa.27.3.226-234.2020.

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Entering the new normal era, some people think that the threat of Covid-19 is nothing to fear. But in reality the number of new cases of patients infected with Covid-19 is increasing. This proves that awareness of the Corona virus transmission still needs to be improved. Especially for pre-prosperous families whose access to information is limited. Limited health workers providing education to all levels of society are also an obstacle in the midst of this pandemic. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the underprivileged community about how to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. The method of implementing this activity is door-to-door education to underprivileged families living in the village of Sungai Buluh Selatan, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, the majority of whom work as factory workers and daily laborers. Education was carried out using the media module/booklet and was carried out for three days, namely 1-3 July, 2020, to 32 pre-prosperous families who had been recommended by the head of the jorong. Education includes how to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus, implement clean and healthy living habits, how to do physical/social distancing and how to use the right cloth masks, and make environmental disinfectants with cheap materials. The results of the evaluation show an increase in family understanding and motivation regarding the prevention of Covid-19 transmission. Continuous education is still very much needed, especially for underprivileged families whose access to information sources is limited.

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Haque, Ziaul. „Victor S. D'Souza. Development Planning and Structural Inequalities: The Response of the Underprivileged. New Delhi: Sage Publications 1990. Pages 206 + Index. Price: Rs 180 (Hardbound).“ Pakistan Development Review 30, Nr. 3 (01.09.1991): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v30i3pp.313-317.

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Deveiopment planning in India, as in other developing countries, has generally been aimed at fostering an industrially-oriented policy as the engine of economic growth. This one-sided economic development, which results in capital formation, creation of urban elites, and underprivileged social classes of a modern society, has led to distortions in the social structure as a whole. On the contrary, as a result of this uneven economic development, which is narrowly measured in terms of economic growth and capital formation, the fruits of development have gone to the people according to their economic power and position in the social structure: those occupying higher positions benefiting much more than those occupying the lower ones. Thus, development planning has tended to increase inequalities and has sharpened divisive tendencies. Victor S. D'Souza, an eminent Indian sociologist, utilizing the Indian census data of 1961, 1971, and 1981, examines the problem of structural inequality with particular reference to the Indian Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes - the two most underprivileged sections of the present Indian society which, according to the census of 1981, comprised 15.75 percent and 7.76 percent of India's population respectively. Theoretically, he takes the concept of development in a broad sense as related to the self-fulfIlment of the individual. The transformation of the unjust social structure, the levelling down of glaring economic and social inequalities, and the concern for the development of the underprivileged are for the author the basic elements of a planned development. This is the theoretical perspective of the first chapter, "Development Planning and Social Transformation".

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Setyaningsih, Yuliana. „CRITICAL PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF ARGUMENT OF THE FIRST-ROUND PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE“. Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 4, Nr. 1 (17.04.2019): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v4i1.555.

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The results showed that there are simple patterns of argument containing claim, subclaim, data, and warrant (Kneuper, 1978). The orders of elements of arguments might be varied. The research results also showed that there were various pragmatic meanings found in the arguments used by the president and vice-president candidates (Palacio & Gustilo, 2016). The results of the study which was analyzed using the critical pragmatic perspective reflect how far the candidates were concerned with the marginalized, the underprivileged, and the subjugated people.

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Anjum, Bushra. „A conversation with Grace IbukunOluwa Ufeoshi“. Ubiquity 2023, January (Januar 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3579372.

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Ubiquity's senior editor Dr. Bushra Anjum chats with Grace IbukunOluwa Ufeoshi, a data science professional and AI entrepreneur, about her passion for preparing the underprivileged African youth for the future of work in the IT ecosystem. They discuss IbukunOluwa's journey as a computer science educator and community leader, and her latest initiatives to equip young people with the requisite skills needed to apply AI in solving real social and business problems---especially in areas of socio-economic development across Africa.

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Briggs, J., S. Watkins, A. Kenyon, N. Caldwell, I. Stubbs und J. Fox. „The effects of the recession on the health of the people in two underprivileged areas of Oldham“. Public Health 104, Nr. 6 (November 1990): 437–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80086-1.

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Siregar, Tesa Aurelia, Nola Dita Puspa und Dwika Assrani. „Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting Dalam Pemberian Dana Bantuan Pemerintah Kota Pada Lingkungan XI Daerah Kwala Bekala“. Explorer 1, Nr. 2 (31.07.2021): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/explorer.v1i2.93.

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City government assistance given by the government to the wrong people often occurs, the aid distributor only gives to the closest relatives, not people who really need it, social inequality occurs. The uneven distribution of basic needs is due to the government's inaccuracy in collecting data on underprivileged citizens and residents who have been laid off and closing access to trade when the Covid-19 pandemic has made the community's economy slump drastically. From this problem, a decision support system is needed to help aid distributors select people who are entitled to be given assistance with the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method approach and the results of this decision will be obtained from 1-15 candidates who really deserve to get city government assistance and reduce fraud in providing assistance during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

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Lutfiyah, Khoirum. „Equality before the Law Principle and the Legal Aid for the Poor: An Indonesian Insight“. Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 3, Nr. 4 (01.12.2021): 517–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v3i4.48292.

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Legal aid is something that is given by the state to people who are unable to get justice and their basic rights before the law. The state has an obligation to protect every citizen, especially legal protection for the poor or the poor. To ensure this protection, the government forms a law which can help the underprivileged or poor in dealing with the legal problems they experience. With the existence of the Law on Advocacy, the Law on Legal Aid, as well as the existence of this Legal Aid Institute, it is hoped that it will be able to reduce the burden on what people experience before the law, especially related to the costs of legal aid.

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Thirupathi, L. „PEOPLES PERCEPTION ON WORKING OF PANCHAYATI RAJ SYSTEM -A CASE STUDY OF KARIMNAGAR DISTRICTIN THE TELANGANA STATE OF INDIA“. International Journal of Advanced Research 9, Nr. 12 (31.12.2021): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13902.

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My study is intended to analyse how Peoples perception is very important because of the 73rd constitutional amendment act that was introduced to ensure political participation of underprivileged groups like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Women through the reservation of provisions in Panchayati Raj System at grassroots level democracy. In this context, the peoples perception of working of Panchayati Raj institutions in Karimnagar district plays a very crucial role to reveal the actual ground realities thereof and to what extent they accomplished the above-mentioned objectives. several policy initiatives have been taken for effective implementation of reservation policy in Panchayati Raj in the district. The present research work also focussed on the political backwardness of scheduled castes, scheduled Tribe leadership in Panchayati Raj Institutions at the Panchayati level. It also reveals peoples perception to the conscious understanding that people have of public functionaries and official issues in the society and realistically based on their understanding level in the given context on a particular aspect.

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Abyta, Syanaya Mela, Kasuwi Saiban und Sunarjo Sunarjo. „Implementation of a mobile court in the settlement of divorce cases at the Tuban Regency Religious Court“. Jurnal Penelitian 19, Nr. 1 (07.08.2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/jp.v19i1.8026.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Legal Services for the Underprivileged in the Court in the settlement of divorce cases through a mobile court in the Tuban district religious court and to determine the inhibiting and supporting factors for the application of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 2014 concerning Guidelines for Legal Services for Underprivileged People in Courts in the settlement of divorce cases through a mobile court at the Tuban Regency religious court. This research is empirical legal research, using a sociological juridical research approach. Sources of data obtained from this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method was carried out by means of in-depth interviews and documentation, and the data analysis used in this study was a qualitative method. The mobile trial was held outside the Tuban Regency religious court building in order to provide legal services for people who live far from the court, in terms of transportation costs and the distance traveled is difficult to attend the trial at the court office. In the implementation of the mobile court, the types of cases that are prioritized to be tried are only mild cases, such as divorce cases, both divorced and divorced, and isbat marriage. The mobile court in a divorce case at the Tuban district religious court is usually carried out at the sub-district office or at the village hall office within the court's jurisdiction.

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Mardianti, Artie, und Ajeng Hasna Nabila. „PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEDISIPLINAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK BTPN SYARIAH“. Jurnal Aktiva : Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 3, Nr. 1 (28.06.2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52005/aktiva.v3i1.69.

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Sharia national pension savings bank (BTPNS) is a company that provides financial products and services to people who are mengarh or pre-prosperous. Therefore, it is very necessary that BTPNS will foster discipline and provide the best service class for employees in their performance for underprivileged people. The purpose of this study is to understand whether employee discipline and service have a major impact on customer satisfaction levels. In this study, using a quantitative method with a research population of 2022 people who became BTPNS customers in the Cisarua area, Bogor Regency, with a sample of 100 customers. The results of the observation stated that the level of service and discipline had a very positive and relevant impact on customer satisfaction. This is confirmed from the results of hypothesis testing which states the relevant numbers of the two independent variables that help the hypothesis.

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Abdul Manaf, Mohd Rizal, Haliza Abdul Manaf und Rozita Arifin. „Homeless Management During Movement Control Order Due To COVID-19 Pandemic: Experience from Federal Territory Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia“. International Journal of Public Health Research 11, Nr. 02 (01.09.2021): 1480–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/ijphr.1102.2021.13.

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Malaysia has been hit by COVID-19 pandemic since 2020 and this problem also affects countries around the world. This COVID-19 infection does not distinguish age, gender, educational and financial status. Homeless people are also not exempt from being infected with COVID-19, especially when the government implements the Movement Control Order, particularly these people who have no permanent home. This article describes the activities carried out by the government agencies, especially from the Ministry of Health Malaysia, Department of Social Welfare, National Anti-Drugs Agency, Immigration Department of Malaysia, as well as other non-governmental agencies in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur on homeless people during movement control orders. It is hoped that this shared experience can be a guide to government agencies, non-governmental organizations, private sectors and individuals in other states to manage this underprivileged group, especially during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic

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Siddiqui, Amina. „THE ESSENCE OF REHABILITATION“. Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 5, Nr. 1 (01.01.2016): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.5.1/001.

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Pakistan is an incredible country of extremely intelligent and resilient people, capable of benevolent magnanimity in care of the needy and underprivileged. Yet the country boasts of no surplus of professionals in health care, education and other realms.Rehabilitation in health care is the process of treatment or therapy that helps a person return partially or totally to a physically, mentally or emotionally able condition, or as s/heused to be earlier; whilst habilitation is the process of helping a young child acquire or learn skills, by way of education or treatment through, medication, training and therapy.

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Jakubczuk, Renata. „L’engagement politique des pièces « bourgeoises » de Marcel Dubé“. Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature 43, Nr. 1 (30.04.2019): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2019.43.1.137-145.

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<p>Considered to be one of the founders of Quebec theater, Marcel Dubé began to make his mark on Quebec’s literary scene in the 1950s. In his works, he focused on the underprivileged parts of society to expose a variety of injustices, then attacked the bourgeois in order to charge them with their responsibility for the fate of the Quebec people. After revisiting the historical context that determined the political situation at the dawn of the Quiet Revolution, this article aims to show the playwright’s involvement in the Quebec liberation movement.</p>

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Ismail, Dalmaisyah Gea, M. Shabri Abd. Majid, Marliyah Marliyah und Rita Handayani. „PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT AS A FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN INDONESIA“. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) 2, Nr. 1 (26.02.2022): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v2i1.122.

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The Muslim population who has great potential in tithing is Indonesia. As the largest Muslim country in Asia, one of the financial instruments that should be appreciated is productive zakat. This program can not only help underprivileged people but also can make people who have been lacking in the economy and have always been recipients of zakat can change their positions into muzakki. This study describes the extent of research on productive zakat and its empowerment in Indonesia by obtaining the results of 375 published articles that have been eliminated according to search data from 2017 to 2021. Besides that, it also shows that productive zakat is very great in playing its role as one of the Islamic financial instruments in Indonesia in empowering and alleviating poverty through philanthropic institutions that shelter it.

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Utami, Ni Kadek Yuni. „GERAKAN 1000 MASKER : PEMBAGIAN MASKER KEPADA YAYASAN KAKAK ASUH BALI KARANGASEM“. Jurnal Lentera Widya 1, Nr. 2 (01.06.2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35886/lenterawidya.v1i2.88.

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The outbreak of the Covid19 virus has impacted the world. In Indonesia, 3.512 people are infected as of April 10, 2020. One of the WHO's advice on the use of masks for the community, was supported by Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) with Gerakan Masker Kain ( Cloth Mask Movement). Many people in Indonesia do not understand the importance of using masks, and it makes STD Bali held Gerakan 1000 Masker (1000 Masks Movement ) with students and lectures involved in production and distribution in several areas in Bali. Gerakan 1000 Masker is important considering that not many people have the awareness and education to use masks against the Covid19 outbreak. Gerakan 1000 Masker Sekolah Tinggi Desain Bali, were carried out in several areas and foundations such as Yayasan Kakak Asuh Bali Karangasem on April 20, 2020 with the aim of giving masks to underprivileged children in Karangasem and raising their awareness together against Covid19 outbreak.

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