Thematische Bibliographien / Turbo roundabout design

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Turbo roundabout design“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 30. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 11. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Turbo roundabout design"

Petru, Jan, und Vladislav Krivda. „An Analysis of Turbo Roundabouts from the Perspective of Sustainability of Road Transportation“. Sustainability 13, Nr. 4 (16.02.2021): 2119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042119.

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The designs of turbo roundabouts vary among countries and undesirable and potentially dangerous situations can occur for vehicles passing through the roundabout. In this article, we focus on an analysis of one of the problems within sustainable road transportation, i.e., the geometric layout of turbo roundabouts. First, we review the Czech and foreign regulations and describe the design procedures for turbo roundabouts. Studies that have been performed in the Czech Republic and abroad (the Netherlands, Slovenia, Poland, Germany, Hungary, etc.) are described. We evaluate the geometric layout of turbo roundabouts, the effectiveness of construction adjustments at the entrance to the roundabout, and an analysis of the physical separation of lanes. We present procedures and methods for measurements and assessments, which are used for evaluating the effectiveness of the geometry of a turbo roundabout. Finally, conclusions for the given hypotheses are given, as well as the importance of geometric elements (shape of the turbo roundabout, physical separation of lanes, the spike, etc.) for the actual passage of vehicles through the turbo roundabout. Furthermore, we discuss how these elements influence the safety of road traffic, the sustainability of road transportation, and the emergence of potentially dangerous situations.

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Liu, Qiujia, Jiali Deng, Yifan Shen, Wenxin Wang, Zhan Zhang und Linjun Lu. „Safety and Efficiency Analysis of Turbo Roundabout with Simulations Based on the Lujiazui Roundabout in Shanghai“. Sustainability 12, Nr. 18 (11.09.2020): 7479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187479.

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Traditional multilane roundabouts have many branch lanes without traffic signs and channelization, which leads to a high tendency for traffic collisions. Turbo roundabouts are a new design that has the potential to reduce lane-change conflicts using canalization to force drivers to keep in specific lanes based on their intended destination. This paper evaluates the safety and efficiency performance of turbo roundabouts for the case of a five-leg roundabout called Lujiazui in Shanghai and provides design and construction guidelines when applying the turbo design. The models for the Lujiazui roundabout and the reconstructed turbo version were built in Vissim, and a comprehensive series of experiments under different traffic volumes and central island radii was performed. Afterward, the conflict statistics extracted from the trajectory files in the Surrogate Safety Assessment Model (SSAM) were analyzed using the conflict severity index (CSI) and were then integrated to calculate the modified conflict frequency (MCF) for safety performance evaluation. A comparative efficiency analysis was also conducted as a supplement. Based on the results, the relative characteristics for safety and efficiency between the turbo and original designs of the Lujiazui roundabout were analyzed. Suggestions to apply the turbo design on a five-leg roundabout are introduced.

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Salwan, Akshay, Said M. Easa, Narayana Raju und Shriniwas Arkatkar. „Intersection Sight Distance Characteristics of Turbo Roundabouts“. Designs 5, Nr. 1 (08.03.2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs5010016.

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A turbo roundabout uses spiral circulatory roads for effectively counteracting the problems faced in modern multilane roundabouts. First developed in 1996, the turbo roundabout has an advantage over the conventional roundabout regarding capacity and safety. Turbo roundabouts are still in the developing phase in North America, but even in the European subcontinent where they exist in large numbers, reliable analytical studies on the critical parameters of roundabout visibility are lacking. Visibility (sight distance) helps to shape the geometry of the intersection and aids in safety. This paper presents the mathematical characteristics of the intersection geometry and intersection sight distance (ISD) of the turbo roundabout. Mathematical formulas are presented for the sight distance from the approaching vehicle to the conflicting-entering and circulating vehicles. The maximum lateral clearances to the conflicting vehicles are derived using mathematical optimization. The developed analytical method is verified graphically using AutoCAD. To assist in practical applications, design aids for the maximum lateral clearance are presented. The presented method and design aids should aid in promoting safety at turbo roundabouts.

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Hatami, Hadi, und Iman Aghayan. „Traffic Efficiency Evaluation of Elliptical Roundabout Compared with Modern and Turbo Roundabouts Considering Traffic Signal Control“. PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 29, Nr. 1 (03.02.2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v29i1.2053.

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This paper compared the performance of elliptical roundabout with turbo and modern roundabouts. It considers the effects of increasing the central island radius and speed limit on delay and capacity. Three types of roundabouts (modern, turbo and elliptical roundabouts) with different numbers of lanes (single lane, two-lane and three-lane) were designed. Unsignalized and signalized controls were applied for these roundabouts. The robustness of the designed roundabouts was investigated for saturated and unsaturated flow conditions. Based on the obtained results, increasing the central island radius had both positive and negative effects on delay and capacity. However, a positive effect on these variables was observed in all roundabouts when increasing the speed limit. In unsignalized and signalized control under unsaturated flow conditions, a modern roundabout had lower delay time than an elliptical roundabout. Moreover, in saturated flow, the elliptical roundabout had the best performance in terms of delay. Overall, in comparison with the turbo roundabouts, modern and elliptical roundabouts had the highest capacities in unsignalized and signalized controls. This study can provide useful information for engineers who decide to design a roundabout.

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Wankogere, Elisha Jackson, Valerian Kwigizile, Jun-Seok Oh und Pavel Ikonomov. „Comparison of Driver Navigation at Turbo Roundabouts and Modern Two-Lane Roundabouts: Simulation Study“. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2637, Nr. 1 (Januar 2017): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2637-11.

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Roundabouts can be a solution to safety concerns common to conventional intersections. Recently in the United States, there has been an increase in the conversion of problematic intersections to roundabouts to improve their safety. However, there are some important considerations and challenges to make roundabouts safe for all users, especially multilane roundabouts. There may also be challenges for drivers to navigate a newly built or a new type of roundabout. Roundabout features such as pavement markings and signage play an important role in driver navigational performance. This research was an effort to evaluate new roundabout design and existing roundabout safety and operational features such as signs and pavement markings. The focus was on how such features influenced the performance of drivers, specifically at multilane roundabouts. Two-lane roundabouts and rotor turbo roundabouts were evaluated. A driving simulator was employed to test various simulation scenarios in a virtual world. The results indicate that lane keeping and higher navigation speeds are still problems at multilane roundabouts. The rotor turbo roundabout outperforms the two-lane roundabout in enabling correct lane choice and navigation speed control by drivers. Furthermore, it was found that roundabout signs and pavement markings used in the United States can be adopted for turbo roundabouts.

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Elhassy, Zuhair, Hatem Abou-Senna, Khaled Shaaban und Essam Radwan. „The Implications of Converting a High-Volume Multilane Roundabout into a Turbo Roundabout“. Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (10.01.2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5472806.

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With the growing number of vehicles utilizing roads in the city of Doha, Qatar, most intersections, particularly multilane roundabouts, have been facing traffic congestion dilemma, where traffic demand exceeds capacity. A new design for multilane roundabouts, known as a rotor turbo roundabout, was considered as an alternative to an existing highly congested multilane roundabout. The new design features spiral roadway markings and raised lane dividers which prevent maneuvering within the roundabout and eliminate cutting-offs and weavings. This design has achieved high capacity and low delay in many European countries. In this study, a traffic simulation program, VISSIM, is used to model the complex traffic operation of both the existing and proposed multilane roundabouts and to replicate the high traffic conditions and aggressive driving behavior prevalent among the Middle East countries. Three different rotor designs were examined in an attempt to have a valid comparison between the two types of roundabouts and to adhere to the standard design of the rotor roundabout without violating its essential features. The proposed designs performed slightly better on the minor approaches and managed to deliver an overall improved LOS compared to the conventional design. Major approaches, however, exhibited an increase in vehicle delay and queue lengths. The results showed that the capacity of the conventional three-lane roundabout was always superior to the capacity of the rotor roundabouts. It was concluded that rotor roundabouts may not be suitable for intersections with high demand volumes exceeding 4500 vehicles per hour, and whenever the traffic flow condition is oversaturated.

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Corriere, Ferdinando, Gianfranco Rizzo und Marco Guerrieri. „Estimation of Air Pollutant Emissions in “Turbo” and in Conventional Roundabouts“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 394 (September 2013): 597–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.394.597.

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The road pollutant emissions, above all in urban context, are correlated to many infrastructural parameters and to traffic intensity and typology. The research work on road junction geometry, carried out in European research centres, has recently allowed to design new road intersection types which are of undoubted interest, especially in terms of traffic functionality and safety, like the turbo roundabouts (in which right-turn manoeuvres do not conflict with the circulating flow). The main objective of this paper is to propose a model for the estimation the performances and the pollutant emissions into turbo roundabouts. A comparative analysis between conventional roundabout and turbo roundabout has been carried out in terms of CO, CO2, CH4, NO, PM2,5 and PM10 vehicular emissions, evaluated by mean of COPERT Software which is developed as a European tool for the calculation of emissions from the road transport sector.

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Giuffrè, Orazio, Anna Granà, Sergio Marino und Fabio Galatioto. „MICROSIMULATION-BASED PASSENGER CAR EQUIVALENTS FOR HEAVY VEHICLES DRIVING TURBO-ROUNDABOUTS“. TRANSPORT 31, Nr. 2 (28.06.2016): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2016.1193053.

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Due to its geometric design, turbo-roundabouts impose greatest constraints to the vehicular trajectories; by consequence, one can expect a more unfavourable impact of heavy vehicles on the traffic conditions than on other types of roundabouts. The present paper addresses the question of how to estimate Passenger Car Equivalents (PCEs) for heavy vehicles driving turbo-roundabouts. The microsimulation approach used revealed as a useful tool for evaluating the variation of quality of traffic in presence of mixed fleets (different percentages of heavy vehicles). Based on the output of multiple runs of several scenarios simulation, capacity functions for each entry lane of the turbo-roundabout were developed and variability of the PCEs for heavy vehicles were calculated by comparing results for a fleet of passenger cars only with those of the mixed fleet scenarios. Results show a dependence of PCEs for heavy vehicles on operational conditions, which characterise the turbo-roundabout. Assuming the values of PCEs for roundabouts provided by the 2010 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM), depending on entering manoeuvring underestimation and overestimation of the effect of heavy vehicles on the quality of traffic conditions have been found.

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Tollazzi, Tomaž, Goran Jovanović und Marko Renčelj. „New Type of Roundabout: Dual One-Lane Roundabouts on Two Levels with Right-Hand Turning Bypasses – ’’Target Roundabout’’“. PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 25, Nr. 5 (27.10.2013): 475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v25i5.1230.

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The problems of low level traffic safety on multi-lane roundabouts have been resolved in various ways in different countries, usually by using alternative types of roundabouts that reduce the number of conflict points. Alternative types of roundabouts typically differ from 'normal' or 'standard' roundabouts in one or more design elements, as their implementation purposes could also be specific. Today, several different types of roundabouts are already in use ('mini', 'double mini', 'dumb-bell', those 'with joint splitter islands' ('dog-bone'), those 'with a spiralling circular carriageway' ('turbo'), those 'with depressed lanes for right-hand turners' ('flower') etc.). This paper introduces a new type of roundabout, dual one-lane roundabouts on two levels with right-hand turning bypasses, namely the 'target roundabout'. This paper describes and analyses their design, traffic safety, and capacity characteristics, compared with the standard two–lane roundabouts.

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Tesoriere, Giovanni, Tiziana Campisi, Antonino Canale und Tedi Zgrablić. „The Surrogate Safety Appraisal of the Unconventional Elliptical and Turbo Roundabouts“. Journal of Advanced Transportation 2018 (09.10.2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2952074.

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Double-lane roundabouts have been created in many European countries over the past few centuries and are now characterized by an unsafe geometric development and by a low sustainability capacity or level. In this regard, new double-lane geometries have been implemented to overcome to these critical points. This article shows a comparison of two nonconventional double-lane roundabout schemes defined as elliptical and turbo. Considering this research on the unsafe and congested conditions for each road schemes at grade, the microsimulation approach allows comparing schemes of intersections not yet realized in order to be able to evaluate the critical issues. A symmetric traffic distribution and an identical vehicle mix for both design solutions are considered. The research was conducted considering two different double-lane roundabout-turbo roundabout and the elliptical roundabout. By comparing their geometry and technical elements, this article assumes that turbo roundabout due to its physical separating traffic lanes in the central circulatory carriageway will enable potentially better traffic safety conditions. This article has the following main goal: a comparison of traffic safety using VISSIM microsimulator and SSAM tools. The results can provide to show safety level on investigated scenario considering level of service (LOS) and also the possibility of obtaining time to collision (TTC) and postencroachment time (PET) through the use of surrogate parameters obtained by SSAM tool. In fact, the surrogate safety parameters allows evaluating the possible collision scenarios between them, according to the trajectories of the single vehicles. This assessment is useful in order to be able to evaluate by the local authorities which of the examined schemes can provide greater negativity in the construction and operation phase. Therefore this comparative analysis allows reducing, in the preliminary phase, possible security impacts and also economic ones for the community.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Turbo roundabout design"

Shukurov, Nadir. „Geometrical Design of Turbo Roundabout“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23336/.

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The Turbo Roundabout is a roundabout fitted with spiral roads to efficiently counteract the complexities of the modern multilane roundabout. This roundabout has an edge over cutting-edge roundabouts regarding capacity and safety and was first invented by Professor Fortujin in 1996. Fast driving speeds and many possible conflicts at multilane roundabout approaches, exits and circulatory roadways are the reasons for this type of construction project. Road designers have been attempting to address these issues over the past few years by implementing new roundabout configurations. Turbo-roundabouts have also spread outside of the Netherlands over the last decade, mainly in Eastern Europe and Germany, but also in North America. While the Dutch model for turbo-roundabout design was strictly applied by some nations, others designed them on experimental sites, resulting in geometrical variations unique to the area. We have more than 390 turbo-roundabouts worldwide today. In this paper, the measurement of sight distance on turbo roundabouts with an emphasis on “Intersection Sight Distance” to conflicting vehicle circulation will be studied. The traditional graphical approach has been supplemented with the analytical solution consisting of derivation of generalized mathematical equations for intersection sight distance for conflicting circulating vehicle at turbo roundabout. To determine the design of turbo roundabout instead of standard type we collected numbers, iterations, flow rate and other information from the intersection in Neapol street - M.Hadi-Ashig Alaskar and Vungtau streets in the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku city. The current name of circle is “Ukraine circle” on behalf of friendship between Azerbaijan and Ukraine. Some of these collected specimens were used to perform the by using the software test at the University of Bologna and in Baku Transportation Agency by PTV VISSIM simulation and AutoCAD Civil.

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Patočka, Miroslav. „Lipůvka – spirálová okružní křižovatka silnic I/43 a II/379“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226941.

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This thesis builds on previous work on an Institute of Roads FAST VUT dealing with modifications of road I/43 Brno – Svitavy. A conversion of the existing temporary three leg single lane roundabout to egg turbo roundabout with four legs, is proposed there, in accordance with local plan of Lipůvka. The intersection of road I/43 and II/379 can be characterized by large congestions in the morning peak hours during weekdays and afternoon peak hours on Saturday and Sunday. That is the reason for implementation of capacity assessment of designed turbo roundabout and comparison with current situation. Construction of fourth leg is motivated by the planned expansion of residential area and the development of industrial zone on the south-western outskirts of the village and rerouting of the county road II/379 out of built-up area as well. Road I/43 is an important thoroughfare north of Brno, so it is obvious effort to eliminate the bottlenecks on the route. The thesis also includes a theoretical introduction dealing with the design of turbo roundabouts abroad.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Turbo roundabout design"

Pilko, Hrvoje, Željko Šarić und Goran Zovak. „Turbo Roundabouts: A Brief Safety, Efficiency and Geometry Design Review“. In Roundabouts as Safe and Modern Solutions in Transport Networks and Systems, 3–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98618-0_1.

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Guerrieri, Marco, und Raffalele Mauro. „Turbo Roundabouts: Design, Capacity, and Comparison With Alternative Types of Roundabouts“. In International Encyclopedia of Transportation, 238–46. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102671-7.10315-x.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Turbo roundabout design"

Nemchinov, Dmitri, Aleksey Kostsov, Alexandr Mickhailov und Dmitri Martiyahin. „Draft of turbo roundabouts design considering climatic features of Russian Federation“. In Fifth International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2018.725.

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