Zeitschriftenartikel: „Tribal development“

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Rath, Narendra Kumar. „The Strategy of Tribal Development in Odisha“. Contemporary Social Sciences 27, Nr. 4 (01.10.2018): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/27/58316.

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Sarkar, Dr Badal. „Constitutional Provisions for Tribal Development in India“. Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, Nr. 2 (15.01.2012): 280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/feb2014/105.

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Salam, Pankhudi, und Swapan Kumar Kolay. „Implementation and Acceptance of Tribal Development Program: Status of Bastar“. Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 4, Nr. 2 (15.12.2018): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.4218.3.

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Chhattisgarh has a tribal population of 32.45 percent (Census of India, 2011) [1]. Tribals are concentrated over nearly 65 percent of the states area, and this area covers seven districts entirely and another six districts partly. The state is home to several tribes small, large and even those nearing extinction in numbers and it presents among the most challenging scenario for human development anywhere in the country. Despite all, the Scheduled tribes, since ages, have been victims of socio-economic exploitation and have been relegated to low income generating occupations, inferior trades, unhealthy environment and unclean unskilled occupations and the majority of Scheduled Tribes continue to show socio-economic backwardness while the goals of tribal development has been pursued within the broad framework of overall development. With above background the objective of the study is to find out the status of the implementation objects of government and acceptance status of local tribal people towards tribal development program regarding literacy, educational status, health, women status and cultural protection norms etc. for this purpose both qualitative and quantitative research methods had been followed. The result shows that there is improvement of acceptance of tribal development program but there is still lacking a strong bridge between tribal development program and tribal people of Bastar.

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Dungdung, Kiran, und B. K. Pattanaik. „Tribal Development Disparities in Odisha: An Empirical Analysis“. South Asia Research 40, Nr. 1 (31.01.2020): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728019894129.

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The well-known phenomenon of tribal disadvantage in India requires constant monitoring to ensure diligent attention to equitable protection of tribal people’s right to life. This article, based on an analysis of primary data collected from 400 households in eight different tribal communities in Odisha, charts the differential progress of Odisha tribals by establishing a Tribal Development Index. Such data identify significant development disparities and confirm the existence of a ‘creamy layer’, constituted of more developed individuals and families also among India’s tribals. While many households in these eight communities still lack basic amenities, notable differences regarding food security, landholding, income and overall development were identified, supporting arguments for devising more sophisticated differential forms of intervention.

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Prabhu, Pradip. „Sustainable Tribal Development“. Indian Journal of Public Administration 39, Nr. 3 (Juli 1993): 479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119930327.

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PETERSON, MARK ALLEN. „Media and Tribal Development:Media and Tribal Development“. American Anthropologist 108, Nr. 3 (September 2006): 519–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2006.108.3.519.

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Nazli, Tamanna. „Socio-Demographic Profile of Schedule Tribes of Five Integrated Tribal Development Agency Spots at Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh in India“. International Journal of Preventive, Curative & Community Medicine 07, Nr. 02 (30.06.2021): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2454.325x.202108.

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Background: Tribal population is the second largest in India next to Africa, constituting 8.6% of total India population. Tribal population have unique physical, socio-economic and cultural environment but most deprived from health care facilities and vulnerable to malnutrition and diseases. Objective: To study the living condition of tribal people which includes socio-economic, demographic and health status profile along with providing health care facilities to tribes. Methods: Five Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) spots which belongs to Chenchu tribe of Kurnool district Andhra Pradesh were adopted. Data was collected through house-to-house survey and in Mobile medical camps in a pre-tested questionnaire provided by CCRUM. Results: A total of 3174 patients were screened among them 584 person of 130 families were selected for data collection. Majority (93.07%) were Hindu in the age group 21-30 years (31.6%), with male preponderance. Education status was fair (42.63%) population were illiterate. The basis amenities were good, (93.84%) use piped drinking water, all had open drainage system, (91.53%) use LPG, (89.23%) household surveys have pucca house, and (77.69%) use pit toilet. More than half of them (54.79%) were married, (70.16%) adopted permanent sterilization for family planning, 107 females registered when pregnant, majority delivered at hospital (53.44%), mostly (93.91%) visited family welfare center, 117(90%) household don’t have government health facility other than PHC or MCH. Conclusion: Low-income status, less literacy rate, and unhygienic sanitary conditions were common among Chenchu tribe of Andhra Pradesh. Majority of them (25.87%) suffered from Musculoskeletal diseases reported to OPD of mobile medical camps.

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Nazli, Tamanna. „Socio-Demographic Profile of Schedule Tribes of Five Integrated Tribal Development Agency Spots at Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh in India“. International Journal of Preventive, Curative & Community Medicine 07, Nr. 02 (30.06.2021): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2454.325x.202108.

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Background: Tribal population is the second largest in India next to Africa, constituting 8.6% of total India population. Tribal population have unique physical, socio-economic and cultural environment but most deprived from health care facilities and vulnerable to malnutrition and diseases. Objective: To study the living condition of tribal people which includes socio-economic, demographic and health status profile along with providing health care facilities to tribes. Methods: Five Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) spots which belongs to Chenchu tribe of Kurnool district Andhra Pradesh were adopted. Data was collected through house-to-house survey and in Mobile medical camps in a pre-tested questionnaire provided by CCRUM. Results: A total of 3174 patients were screened among them 584 person of 130 families were selected for data collection. Majority (93.07%) were Hindu in the age group 21-30 years (31.6%), with male preponderance. Education status was fair (42.63%) population were illiterate. The basis amenities were good, (93.84%) use piped drinking water, all had open drainage system, (91.53%) use LPG, (89.23%) household surveys have pucca house, and (77.69%) use pit toilet. More than half of them (54.79%) were married, (70.16%) adopted permanent sterilization for family planning, 107 females registered when pregnant, majority delivered at hospital (53.44%), mostly (93.91%) visited family welfare center, 117(90%) household don’t have government health facility other than PHC or MCH. Conclusion: Low-income status, less literacy rate, and unhygienic sanitary conditions were common among Chenchu tribe of Andhra Pradesh. Majority of them (25.87%) suffered from Musculoskeletal diseases reported to OPD of mobile medical camps.

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Soni, Amit, und Ranu Soni. „Tribal Development through Formal Education among Agarias of Chhattisgarh“. Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 9, Nr. 2 (15.12.2023): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.9223.4.

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Education is a powerful means of development in any community. Various formal and nonformal forms of education exist in different societies. Education has been institutionalized in the form of formal education in the schools and higher educational institutions in the remote and tribal areas gradually with the changing educational policies and programmes in the independent India with the advent of developing educational infrastructure and awareness in the remote areas. This resulted in the gradual increase in the percentage of literacy rate. But, perhaps few groups could not come up effectively in full pace along with their cohabits and become part of this developing change in their villages and surroundings, due to their situational demerits. Agaria tribe is one of such groups residing in the adjacent part of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. A survey of Agaria tribe in done utilizing the scientific research methods in the few pockets of this area ranging from Dindori district in Madhya Pradesh to Kawardh and Bilaspur districts in Chhattisgarh. This paper includes the situational analysis of socio-economic and educational status of the Agaria people residing in the districts of Chhattisgarh.

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Yogesh Pandurang, Tatale. „Role of Maharashtra Government and Administration in Tribal Development“. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, Nr. 11 (05.11.2023): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/es231031104415.

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Fernandes, Walter. „Development induced displacement and sustainable development“. Social Change 31, Nr. 1-2 (März 2001): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004908570103100208.

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This paper presents the state of displacement and its impact on the already marginalised communities particularly women. Data available on displacement indicate that at least 213 lakhs have been displaced or otherwise deprived of livelihood by development projects between 1951 and 1990. By now they must have crossed 300 lakhs. Most of the Displaced Persons (DPs) are from the assetless rural poor. Tribals constitute more than 40% DPs and Project Affected People (PAP)of dams and mines and 90% of the DPs from Wild Life Sanctuaries. Dalits constitute 20% of DPs and PAPs. Displacement without an alternative to their sustenance is impoverishment Linked to impoverishment is environmental degradation. Thus it results not merely in poverty and ecological degradation but also in the weakening of the culture that ensured renewability. More than men, women are more seriously affected by displacement. This is mainly because of their dependence on the informal economy. The natural resources from which land acquisition alienates them are the very foundation of tribal women's economy, culture, social systems and political structures. Both tribal and dalit women contribute to the family economy and are considered as economic assets. Because of this the tribal and to a lesser extent dalit women enjoy a higher status (not equality) in their society. This economy depended on abundant natural resources among the tribals and traditional skills among the dalits. Alienation from their economic base leads to their downward social mobility. In order to ensure that the DPs/DAPs in general and women in particular are the first beneficiaries in displacement policies, there are certain alternatives starting with a deeper understanding of impoverishment and displacement as a process and the minimising of displacement, and finally rehabilitation as a right.

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Trivedi, Harshad R. „Planning and Tribal Development“. Indian Journal of Public Administration 37, Nr. 2 (April 1991): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119910204.

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K, Ashif Shaheer. „Appraising of Tribal Development in the Light of Integrated Tribal Development Programme (ITDP)“. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES 14, Nr. 1 (2024): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v14i01.004.

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N, Sanjaigandhi, und Revathy Dr.B. „Tribal Welfare and Development Schemes – Impact on the Scheduled Tribes of Sittheri Hills Dharmapuri District in Tamilnadu“. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, Nr. 02 (12.02.2020): 1460–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200447.

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Huber, Walter, und M. L. Patel. „Planning Strategy for Tribal Development.“ Pacific Affairs 58, Nr. 1 (1985): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2758041.

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Mitra, R. P. „Mahatma Gandhi and Tribal Development“. Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India 68, Nr. 2 (Dezember 2019): 234–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277436x19886420.

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As we face intractable challenges of ever-increasing violence, growing inequalities, poverty, diseases and climate change all of which raise serious questions on our future existence, we once again turn to Mahatma Gandhi, his ideas and practices to face these adversities. The article engages with one such issue of tribes and the development initiatives of the state with ideas drawn from Gandhian economics and his model of social construction.

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Dr.Nagaraja.. S., Dr Nagaraja S., und Dr Pallavi S. Kusugal. „Role of Tribal Women in Rural Development Through Panchayat Raj Institutions“. Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, Nr. 3 (01.10.2011): 465–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2014/148.

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Ghani, Naghmana. „Govinda Chandra Rath Tribal Development in India: The Contemporary Debate. New Delhi: Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd. 2006. 340 Pages. Paperback. Indian Rs 450.00.“ Pakistan Development Review 45, Nr. 1 (01.03.2006): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v45i1pp.140-142.

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The word ‘Tribe’ denotes a group of people living in primitive or barbarous conditions. It is a social group with territorial affiliation, endogamous with no specialisation of functions. They have a headman or a chief who controls the activities of that group. Tribals have several sub-groups all of them together known as ‘Tribal Society’. It is really difficult to say whether they are Indigenous or not but they are the earliest settlers of India. They were inhabitants of forests since prehistory and even now some of these groups follow the same trends and live in forests. Tribals constitute around 8.08 percent of the total Indian population, and of the total tribal population around 80 percent are found in Central India.

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Singh, Bir Pal. „Tribe, Forest and Law the Development Debate“. Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man 13, Nr. 2 (Juli 2013): 459–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972558x1301300219.

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Forests have been the major source of livelihood for human beings since time immemorial. So far the tribal people of India are concerned; they have developed a symbiotic relationship with the forest due to their close proximity with the forest as the natural habitation. The tribal communities live in about 15 percent of the country's areas in various ecological and geo-climatic conditions, ranging from plants, forests, hills and inaccessible areas. The collection and marketing of Minor Forest Produce have been a major source of livelihood for the most tribal families contributing around 70 percent of their total income. Forest can be better protected by the people living in the forest and depending for their survival on its natural wealth. However, once the deprivation of right to live in the forest started way back in 1865, when the first Imperial Forest Act was enacted and Imperial Forest Department was established, and that has continued even after the six decades of independence, it resulted into conflict and tension between the forest officials and forest dwellers, especially the tribal people. The paper seeks a critical note on the history of forest laws and policies in India and their impact on tribal people with the following objectives: 1. o trace the historical importance afforests on the life and living of the tribal people 2. To highlight the impact of policies/approaches adopted by the planners of the country for the development of tribal people 3. To trace the legislative journey of forest laws and their impact on tribal people 4. To find out the future implication of new forest law in protecting the rights of the tribal people

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Mahajan, Sharad, Madhuri Newale und Pratap Pednekar. „Orchard development sets the tone of tribal development“. Development in Practice 12, Nr. 1 (Februar 2002): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614520220104310.

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Panda, Prasant Kumar, und Chittaranjan Subudhi. „Pattern and Determinants of Maternal and Child Healthcare Services Among Tribals: With a Special Reference to Tribal Regions of Odisha“. Journal of Development Policy and Practice 5, Nr. 2 (Juli 2020): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455133320935536.

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Maternal and child healthcare (MCHC) is an important aspect of healthcare that poses major challenges in the healthcare system. Despite the implementation of various MCHC programmes and policies, MCHC development in India is still grossly lagging. The tribal populations and tribal-dominated areas are more vulnerable, and they are more or less deprived of their basic right to MCHC services. In this context, this article is a modest attempt to analyse the pattern of MCHC services among tribals in India with a special reference to the tribal-dominated districts of Odisha. Besides, the article also aims to explore the factors determining low MCHC achievements in these regions. Secondary data have been used from National Family Health Surveys and other published documents by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs for the study. Simple percentage ratio method and multiple regression techniques have been employed to substantiate the objectives. It is observed that MCHC indicators among tribals and tribal-dominated areas are lagging behind the national indicators and a multipronged approach with an emphasis on effective implementation of schemes in tribal areas is highly required. Districts with dense tribal populations in Odisha are placed among the low-performing districts in MCHC. Women’s education and marriage below legal age emerged significant in determining institutional delivery rate in districts of Odisha. While the coefficient for women’s literacy is positive, it is found to be negative for marriage below legal age. Mother’s education significantly contributes to children’s immunisation as well. The findings suggest the importance of a long-term strategy like improvement of women’s education for MCHC developments. In addition to development of education and awareness, maternal and child health schemes also need to be made available in tribal areas by provision of services in hilly and inaccessible regions and by breaking cultural barriers.

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Pandey, Shivesh. „Forest Resources – An Ideal Alternative for Tribal Development and Health Care“. IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 4, Nr. 3 (06.10.2016): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v4.n3.p13.

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<div><p><em>The Indian sub-continent is inhabited by 53 million tribal populations belonging to over 550 tribal communities that come under 227 linguistic groups. They inhibit varied geographic and climatic Zones of the country. Their vocation ranges from hunting, gathering, cave dwelling nomadics to societies with settled culture living in complete harmony with nature. Forests have been their dear home and totally submitted themselves to forest settings. Their relationship with the forest was symbolic in nature. They have been utilizing the resources without disturbing the delicate balance of the eco-system. Tribals thus mostly remained as stable societies and were unaffected by the social, cultural, material and economic evolutions that were taking place with the so called civilized societies. But this peaceful co-existence of the tribals has been disturbed in recent years by the interference in their habitats. Traditional communities living close to nature have, over the years acquired unique knowledge about the use of living biological resources. Modernisation, especially industrialization and urbanisation has endangered the rich heritage of knowledge and expertise of age old wisdom of the traditional communities. A study on the utilization of local tribals revealed that they hold precious knowledge on the specific use of a large number of agents of wild plant and animal origins, the use of many are hitherto unknown to the outside world. The tribal people are the real custodians of the medicinal plants and thus by using their talents they can be developed as real custodian of Health Care in Indigenous field. </em></p><p><em>The present paper explains how medicinal the knowledge of medicinal plants can prove to be an ideal alternative for tribal development especially in the area of Health Care.</em></p></div>

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Dos, Ghanshyam, und Doa Naqvi. „Scope of Social Innovation in Tribal Development“. ADHYAYAN: A JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 13, Nr. 01 (27.06.2023): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21567/adhyayan.v13i1.03.

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The aim of this article is to study the various field of tribal areas where social entrepreneurs are working. the first introduction, includes social innovation and tribal peoples, the second review of literature includes a small summarization of literature on social innovation in the field of tribal development, the third research methodology, this article is based on secondary data and also includes some research questions which are covered in it, fourth analysis and finding section, we found over 20 enterprises in the various field for tribal development i.e. health, agro informatics, agriculture, financial inclusion, etc. fifth discussion and conclusion.

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Brown, Carrie M., Judith L. Gibbons und Kimberly Eretzian Smirles. „Tribal Teachers Are Important to American Indian Adolescents’ Tribal Identity Development“. American Indian Culture and Research Journal 31, Nr. 2 (01.01.2007): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicr.31.2.4787x72422853788.

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Malyadri, Pacha. „INCOME GENERATION SCHEMES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TRIBAL WOMEN“. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, Nr. 1 (11.02.2020): 634–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8176.

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Purpose of the study: The study tried to evaluate two issues which are socio-economic conditions of tribal women and the impact of welfare schemes financing by banks for income generation among tribal women. Methodology: This empirical research adopted a quantitative method by distributing a schedule to 120 tribal women located in a rural-based Khammam district of Telangana state. The data analyzed by using the one-way ANOVA, mean, regression analysis and standard deviation (S.D.) with the assistance of Statistical Package for Social Sciences to determining the impact of income generation schemes on socio-economic conditions. Main Findings: This study found that incomes are improved phenomenally after availing welfare schemes targeted at tribal women. However, the tribal women are needed to facilitate awareness of various schemes on circulation by the Government. The known income generation schemes were impacted positively among few tribal women and they have expressed satisfaction as there was significant empowerment in their livelihoods. Applications of this study: The findings of the study are useful for the government in implementing income generation activities to strengthen tribal women economically, socially and politically. It would be relevant to apply solutions for the problems encountering by tribal women. Novelty/Originality of this study: The impact of income generation schemes has been addressed categorically concerning empowerment. Therefore a determined plan of implementation of further action can significantly empower the tribal women in all respects.

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Suresh Kumar, J., und D. Shobana. „Impact of Government Schemes on Tribal Development in Nagaland“. Shanlax International Journal of Economics 11, Nr. 3 (01.06.2023): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v11i3.6184.

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India’s tribal population is a sizeable minority with distinctive cultural identities, traditions, and beliefs. The Indian government has introduced a number of Programmes and schemes to support their socio-economic development. This Programme aims to provide the tribal population with basic necessities like housing, healthcare, education, and sanitation facilities. The Nagaland government has put into place a number of Programmes to support the socio-economic development of tribal communities within the state. These Programmes are intended to offer financial and other forms of support to assist tribal communities in raising their standard of living and enhancing their standard of living, education, and health. These Programmemes are aimed at giving tribal communities financial support, technical support, and capacity building to enable them to engage in income-generating activities, increase the productivity of their agriculture, and gain access to better healthcare and education. The Nagaland government is dedicated to making sure that these Programmes are successfully carried out and that the state’s tribal communities can reap the rewards of these initiatives. This study shows the influence of tribal development in Nagaland and government initiatives.

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Dakshayani, B., und M. R. Gangadhar. „A Study on the Development of Tribal Children of Mysore District, Karnataka“. Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 5, Nr. 1 (15.06.2019): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.5119.5.

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The present study was carried out to evaluate the developmental levels of the pre-school children. The all round development of the child has long since received global recognition. Experts in the field of education and child development emphasize the need to provide the proper environment for the physical, emotional, social and intellectual development of the child during the first six years of its life. The data collected using the development tools and collected data were then scored and statistically analyzed.

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Dr P THIRIPALU, Dr P. THIRIPALU. „Development Programs among the Kondareddis: a Primitive Tribal Group in Andhra Pradesh“. International Journal of Scientific Research 2, Nr. 12 (01.06.2012): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/dec2013/9.

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Meher-Homji, V. „Urban-tribal vegetation: A concept based on regional development“. Indian Journal of Forestry 28, Nr. 3 (01.09.2005): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2005-v5k3l7.

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After reviewing general definitions of flora, vegetation, forest and systems of classification, the author suggests viewing vegetation according to the degree of development of a region and consequent density of human population. Four classes may be recognised-viz. urban, suburban, rural and tribal. Urban categories would be limited to gardens, parks and avenue trees. Suburban would include ruderal communities. Rural group would relate to croplands, weeds and wastelands. The tribal territory would comprise the habitats of Wildlife viz. Forests and Savannas. With vanishing Wildlife, the latter category is experiencing man-animal conflicts. The crux of the problem is to keep the poachers at bay, providing welfare schemes for the tribals. Problems raised by urban expansion into forest and mangroves have been pointed out.

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Sreekumar, S. S. „Tribal Development Administration in the Islands“. Indian Journal of Public Administration 47, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2001): 715–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120010407.

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Singh, Bhupinder. „Governance and Development: The Tribal Context“. Indian Journal of Public Administration 50, Nr. 1 (Januar 2004): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120040115.

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Lindsay Barr, Tremane, und John Reid. „Centralized decentralization for tribal business development“. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 8, Nr. 3 (05.08.2014): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-10-2012-0054.

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Purpose – The purpose of this research was to identify and create a decentralized development system specific for the whanau (family) and hapu/runanga (sub-tribe) members of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu. In New Zealand, a number of Maori tribes have negotiated compensation with the New Zealand Government for past injustices. These assets are typically centralized within iwi (tribal) corporate structures to protect and grow the asset base on behalf of tribal constituents. This centralization of assets has caused political tension within tribes. Design/methodology/approach – This paper provides a case study of whanau/hapu-level businesses facilitated by the post-settlement iwi – Ngāi Tahu – to demonstrate how each level can work synergistically to encourage multi-level economic development in a way that matches cultural patterns and expectations. Participant action research theory and practice was utilized by researchers from Toitu Te Kainga (Regional Development Unit of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu) between 2008 and 2012. This was informed by an Enterprise Facilitation person-centred perspective and a Kaupapa Māori philosophy of respect and empowerment of the participants needs. Findings – This paper argues that while a certain level of centralization is required, to ring-fence and protect tribal assets at an iwi (tribal) level, the benefits gained by that centralization can then be utilized to provide a springboard for decentralized economic development at the whanau (family) and hapu (sub-tribe) levels. Originality/value – This new indigenous development system is referred to as the symbiotic development model and is an original outcome of this research paper. The paper concludes that tribal economic development in the post-settlement era in New Zealand needs to combine aspects of both centralization and decentralization.

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Sharma, Sonali, Snehlata Maheshwari, Rajshree Upadhyay, Bhupendra Upadhyay und H. R. Sain. „Impact of Horticulture Development of Tribal Area Development Programme on Tribals of Udaipur District“. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, Nr. 05 (10.05.2019): 2377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.805.281.

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Sumathi, H. R. „A STUDY OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TRIBES IN THE NILGIRI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU“. International Journal of Advanced Research 11, Nr. 12 (31.12.2023): 498–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18010.

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Tamil Nadu, one of the major states of southern zone in India, consist of 36 important groups live in different district. According to the census of 2011, the scheduled Tribe population in Tamil Nadu constitute 1.10%of the total population. The Tribal Topography in Tamil Nadu broadly divided into three categories viz., 1) Tribal concentration areas 2) Dispersed tribal area and 3) Primitive tribal areas. According to the Ministry of tribal Affairs, Nigiri district had the highest percentage of tribal population area in Tamil Nadu came under the primitive tribal areas because of the presence of six primitive tribal groups (PTGs) viz., Todas, Kotas, Kurumbas, Paniyas, Irulas and Kattunayakans. Each of these tribes maintain unique cultural traits. All these tribes coexisted locally in a loose caste like community organisation. In our study facilitates to understand the social development of the six primitive tribal groups in Nilgiri district and provide an overall pictures of development initiatives by the government of India and Tamil Nadu Government for the upliftment of these tribal people and also focus on the status of theses tribal how they empowered themselves through self-help groups and other organisations. The study reveals that a number development programme, schemes, policies have been introducing to improve the well-being of tribal people.

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Naik, Rupla, und K. Dasaratharamaiah. „Education and Socio-Economic Development of Tribal Women: A Study“. Shanlax International Journal of Economics 7, Nr. 4 (31.08.2019): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v7i4.608.

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Education is one of the essential means of empowering women with the knowledge, skills and self-confidence, which is necessary to participate fully in the extension process. It begins to higher productivity, efficiency and better socio-economic development of the individual as well as society Education is a mean to secure empowerment among the marginalized tribal women Education of women is conceived as one of the most powerful weapons in the development of a nation. Economic Empowerment of Tribal women through education will contribute a lot to national development. Educational development is a far distant dream for Tribal women. The educational state of Tribal women is very low related to their male counterparts. Development of Literacy among tribal women is a challenging issue in the present scenario. Without education of tribal women, meaningful, inclusive growth of the country is not possible. Education and economic empowerment of tribal women can be measured through the power they have over financial resources to earn income and their per capita income, access to education, access and availability of professional opportunities and participation in economic decision making and their access to political opportunities. Finally, the paper concludes by arguing for and educational policy to adequately respond to essential education in Andhra Pradesh for tribal women community.

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Gul, Ejaz, und Imran Sharif Chaudhry. „Spatial Distribution of Socio-economic Inequality: Evidence from Inequality Maps of a Village in Tribal Region of Pakistan“. Pakistan Development Review 54, Nr. 4I-II (01.12.2015): 793–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v54i4i-iipp.793-808.

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Economic and social inequality is consistently persisting in tribal region of Pakistan. People in the tribal region of Pakistan are living in deprived state whereby they lack even basic necessities in their lives. As described by Gul, the tribal areas are different than the rural areas because tribal areas are located in far flung mountainous terrain where accessibility to basic amenities is much lower than the rural areas [Gul (2013)]. In recent times, the Government of Pakistan initiated many efforts for provision of basic amenities in tribal areas as an essential component of development in the context of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). However, according to John the desired state is yet to be achieved in tribal areas [John (2009)]. Tribal life is characterised by hardship and great insecurity especially for poor labour. Given the income vulnerabilities, the long run welfare is forgone for short run securities. Interruption, reduction or loss of earnings from the contingencies such as unemployment, underemployment, low wages, low prices and failure to find the market for the produce, old age, ill-health, sickness, disability etc. are the situations which call for social security and protection. As concluded by Talbot, this constant state of deprivation has generated deep rooted inequalities in the tribal society [Talbot (1998)]. People take rescue measures such as sending their earners to urban areas and if possible to foreign countries. Those who have lands and doing agriculture are the blessed one, although, the earning pattern is distorted due to law and order situation. To have an assessment of the overall economic inequality in the tribal region, author conducted a study in a small village Naryab which is located in the tribal region. Primary data was collected from the households physically and it was thoroughly analysed to conclude the pattern of inequality. This inequality was then mapped using latest mapping software “SURFER”.

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Kishor Yadav, Nand, und Amit Soni. „An Appraisal of Prevailing Issues in Rural Tribal Health Care System in India“. Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 8, Nr. 1 (15.06.2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.8122.2.

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Better health is one of the most important aspect of the overall development and progress of any country. In the context of India, tribals are an integral part, which are 8.6 percent of the total population of the country. Scarce public health care services in India and related issues are currently the most discussed topic with recent outbreak of Covid-19 affecting human life terribly and still persisting. Health care issue affects every individual in the society. In tribal areas health care issues become even more important because as it seems that this section of society is still comparatively in unprivileged condition and not properly exploited the benefits of development process.India's development cannot be imagined without improvement of rural and tribal health. This article highlights major issues prevailing in the rural tribal health care system of India, which arises many barriers to tribal health and the holistic development of the country. Based on the blending results of several multi-factual studies, it is known that there exist many issues prevailingin the rural tribal health care delivery system. Many issues are there which are responsible for poor and complex tribal health status among the tribes, such as, low awareness about health, different religious and cultural beliefs, unrealistic health practices, living in difficult and inaccessible areas, financial problems, various infectious diseases, nutritional deficiencies, and poor public health care facilities, etc. These issues have attracted renewed attention from physicians, health policy experts, various health agencies as well as the general public, particularly tribal societies, which are most affected by these issues. Keywords: Health Status; Health Infrastructure; Rural Health Care Services; Tribal Culture And Practices; Health Policy; Public Involvement And Awareness.

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corbridge, Stuart. „The Ideology of Tribal Economy and Society: Politics in the Jharkhand, 1950–1980“. Modern Asian Studies 22, Nr. 1 (Februar 1988): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00009392.

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In this paper I want to explore the implications of the rise and fall of Jharkhandi ethnoregionalism from the point of view of tribal policy and tribal politics in Independent India. More especially I want to examine an ideology of tribal economy and society which informs most existing accounts of Jharkhandi politics and which makes the case for a specifically ‘tribal’ policy. The main propositions of this ideology are recounted in Section One of this paper. They are (1) that the concept of a tribe is given and uproblematical; (2) that the tribals of South Bihar are the original inhaitants of the Jharkhand, where they still predominate (see Figure I); and (3) that tribal politics and tribal policies are effective because individual tribes are themselves undifferentiated, united and geographically concentrated. (A corollary of this third proposition is that any decline in Jharkhandi ethnoregionalism since the mid-1960s must be due to factional disputes within the tribal leadership and/or to inter-tribal clashes, perhaps along denominational lines). These three propositions are examined in Sections Two, Three and Four of the paper, where they are measured against the recent historical experience of India's Jharkhand. The implications of any shortcomings in the ideology of tribal economy and society are taken up in the concluding section of the paper where comments are offered, too, on an alternative ‘model’ of tribal policy and politics in the Jharkhand.

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Kolay, Swapan Kumar, und Manoj Kumar Srivastava. „Trends of Tribal Migration: A Study on Bastar Region in Chhattisgarh“. Indian Journal of Research in Anthropology 9, Nr. 2 (15.12.2023): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijra.2454.9118.9223.2.

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This paper is an attempt to understand the emerging tribal migration patterns in five districts of Chhattisgarh and its impact on our society, culture, economic development and education. In this context, the present paper attempts to examine and it helps us to understand the current migration trend. Majority of the tribals migrate to others states due to better job opportunities, higher wages and good payment systems. The study found that economic and social factors significantly influence tribal migration. The elaboration of both primary and secondary data on tribal people migration helps us to understand the dynamics of present day mobility of tribals in Chhattisgarh.

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Yadav, Srishti. „Demystifying India's Approach towards Tribal Development: Maintaining a Balance Between Integration and Autonomy“. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, Nr. 4 (05.04.2024): 1340–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/mr24415111545.

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Chaudhuri, Sarit, und Irwin Deutscher. „Home Grown Development: The Education of Tribal Peoples“. Practicing Anthropology 15, Nr. 3 (01.06.1993): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.15.3.vh12531h4v50261w.

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Like many other developing countries, India seeks a development policy that provides its people with a sense of unity and nationalism. Education plays a key role in this effort to create some homogeneity, some equality, some sense of unity out of a mass of people of varying linguistic, cultural, ethnic, religious, class, caste, tribal, and other backgrounds. We are concerned here with the implementation of this domestic development policy with respect to Indian tribal peoples. Our case study of education among one tribal population illuminates some of the issues involved and suggests at least part of the solution.

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Purnima. „Approaches to Tribal Development Models in India: Its Implications and Prospects“. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, Nr. 11 (14.11.2023): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n11.006.

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Tribal development models in India have evolved in response to the changing socio-economic, cultural, and political landscapes. This paper provides an overview of the various approaches employed to address the developmental needs of tribal communities and their implications. The study examines isolationist, assimilation, welfare, protective, integrated, empowerment, and inclusive growth approaches, analyzing their strengths and limitations. Drawing from historical context and contemporary perspectives, the paper discusses the implications of these approaches on tribal identity, cultural preservation, livelihoods, and social empowerment. Moreover, it highlights the prospects for more holistic and participatory models that recognize the unique needs of tribal populations while fostering sustainable development and preserving their heritage. By exploring the multifaceted nature of tribal development, this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities in fostering the well-being of indigenous communities in India.

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Shryock, Andrew. „Tribal Priorities“. International Journal of Middle East Studies 53, Nr. 3 (August 2021): 512–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743821000830.

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In the oral traditions of Jordan's Balga tribes, one event occurs many times: local shaykhs are invited to a feast by the Turks, and at this feast the shaykhs are attacked, arrested, or killed. Sometimes it is the Ottomans who are betrayed by their bedouin hosts. Either way, they should have seen it coming—that is usually the narrator's conclusion—but the lure of hospitality was strong. Something about these encounters was worth the risk of ending up in manacles, or dead.

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Tripathy, Premananda. „Administration for Tribal Development-An Analytical Review“. Indian Journal of Public Administration 31, Nr. 3 (Juli 1985): 870–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119850332.

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LUNA, EILEEN. „The Growth and Development of Tribal Police“. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 14, Nr. 1 (Februar 1998): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986298014001006.

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Singh, M. Romesh. „Tribal Development in India : The Contemporary Debate.“ Social Change 36, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2006): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004908570603600412.

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Iyengar, Sudarshan. „Voluntary Initiatives for Tribal Development in Gujarat“. Journal of Entrepreneurship 7, Nr. 2 (September 1998): 211–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097135579800700206.

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Sahu, Ram Narayan. „Relevance of Cultural Affinity for Tribal Development“. Asian Man (The) - An International Journal 12, Nr. 2 (2018): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6884.2018.00035.x.

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Paringatai, Karyn. „Māori identity development outside of tribal environments“. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 26, Nr. 1 (15.05.2016): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol26iss1id54.

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Ethnic identity is formulated through participation and adherence to a shared belief system, knowledge of ancestry, geographical location and associated historical information. The arrival of Europeans in New Zealand and the subsequent changes that ensued, disrupted Māori epistemological systems. Sustained, prolonged and regular contact with other ethnicities influenced the importance of Māori language and culture to Māori people. This article begins by looking at factors that influence identity development before looking specifically at ethnic identity. It will then discuss these factors in relation to the development of a Māori identity. By drawing on research conducted with first-generation urban Māori born in Southland it will conclude by looking at some of the effects of growing up away from tribal areas on the development of their Māori identity.

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Peterson, Elizabeth. „Collection development in California Indian tribal libraries“. Collection Building 23, Nr. 3 (September 2004): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01604950410544665.

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