Dissertationen zum Thema „Travail des femmes – Aspect économique“
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Fournier, Christine. „L'offre de travail des jeunes femmes : essai de construction d'un outil d'analyse“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX24004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnalysis of existing studies on labour supply of young women revells that neither schooling nor family status fully explain their activity patterns. Studies based on either variable neglect the time element in women's participation. Women with similar educational attainments and family comitments may make different choices because of differences in their social and family background. According to the argument of this thesis, schooling has to be considered in relation to the woman's social background and family status serves only to reinforce existing participation propensities, but does not act as a counterrailing influence against participation, is thus set in the overall context of social reproduction. To investigate this, the woman's socio-educational path is followed, which by taking account of both labour market and family pressures enables one to avoid the conventional opposition of these two forces. Moreover, this method revells a process which explains activity patterns in terms of an integrated model instead of as separate additive variables
Fournier, Christine. „L'Offre de travail des jeunes femmes essai de construction d'un outil d'analyse“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375976879.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePeney, Sandrine. „Evénements et analyse économique des comportements individuels : illustrations par l'usage de la notion d'événement dans les modèles reliant divorce et offre de travail“. Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc418/2004NAN20014.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartin, Jacqueline. „Activite feminine, taille des familles et politique familiale perspective historique 1892-1992-“. Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWomen's economic activity rates and family policy are two topics which have rarely been analysed in conjunction and which have been largely ignored in economic theory. However, because of the intermediate position they occupy between the social and economic spheres, they are directly related to the significant changes that have taken place in the productive system and in the social organisation of modern societies. A quantitative, institutional and historical economic methodology enables us to clarify the veritable relationship between family policy and the economic activity rates of women with dependant children in france. A long-term historical perspective, through analysis of the emergence of the family allowance system and the history of women's employment, serves to shed some light on the different stages of the progressive social construction of an opposition between women's economic activity and fertility rates as the degree of state intervention increases. The single salary allowance (allocation de salaire unique) can be taken as an illustration of the institutionalisation of the opposition between women's economic activity and fertility rates. Since the value of this allowance varies according to the birth rank of children, it has a differential influence on women's decision to leave the labour market according to the total number of dependant children and also according to the historical reforms of family policy. Based on an original empirical analysis of the value of family allowances (for three different types of family size) in relation to women's average wagerates, this thesis demonstrates that, from 1954 onwards, the increase in women's economic activity rates varies according to three distinct periods. Each of these periods illustrates a specific relationship between women's activity rates and the value of the family allowance. Thus, the number of dependant children can be taken as a determinant variable in the analysis of the influence of family policy on the changes in women's economic activity rates over time. It enables us to introduce a number of institutional variables which help to overcome the shortcomings of previous analyses of this phenomenon
Bouchard, Nathalie. „Les hommes gagnent-ils à soutenir l'égalité des sexes en milieu de travail ?“ Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24804/24804.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoumbia, Maéva Zeïnab. „Genre identitaire et revenu relatif au sein des ménages : étude du cas Canadien“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31864.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGarbinti, Bertrand. „Épargner, Hériter, Divorcer : essais sur les inégalités de patrimoine et de niveaux de vie en France“. Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first chapter of this dissertation deals with the link between saving rate and income. Our results show consistently that saving rate is positively correlated with both current and permanent incomes. The second chapter focuses on the link between intergenerational transmissions and home purchase on one hand, and firm creation on the other hand. We show that households who received a gift or a bequest buy more often their primary residence. For the creation or the buyout of a firm, gifts also exhibit a significant effect while bequests do not. In the third chapter, we explore a new way to leverage the receipt of an inheritance as a plausible exogenous wealth shock, by relying on the precise timing of receipt. We find that, at any age between 55 and 65, chances of current labor market exit are significantly higher among individuals who inherit at that age than among those who inherit in the next few years. In the last chapter, we study the economic consequences of marital disunions. We interestingly show that both women and men support a loss in average, but still of larger magnitude for women. Results also suggest that, contrary to the common belief, the number of children only play a minor role in the explanations of the large women's impoverishment. The share of couple's resources each spouse provides before divorce is the main driver. Child support payments, public transfers and the massive labor market reentry of inactive women mitigate but do not cancel post-divorce gender inequalities
Soucy, Claire. „Le travail féminin en milieu rural agricole dans la région du Bas Saint-Laurent (1920-1950)“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29402.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJung, Seeun. „Essais sur l'Économie du Travail et l'Aversion au Risque“. Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0136.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation consists of four essays on risk aversion and labor markets. The first chapter explores the role risk aversion plays in the gender wage gap in Korea. The second chapter is about an experiment which investigates how monitoring works on shirking behavior with risk aversion. The last two chapters discuss the instability of risk aversion in responding to various shocks such as income, health, and also education. In the second chapter, risk aversion was used as a factor to choose between the private and the public sectors. We use to do so Korean labor market data. As female workers are observed to choose to work in the public sector more often than male workers, we tried to link the fact that women are in general more risk averse and that risk-averse individuals tend to choose the public sector for its security. With this selection, the gender wage gap observed in a raw Mincerian equation is biased. By controlling for the self-selection into sectors, we could correct the wage equation for both male and female workers using the switching regression and polychotomous selection models. After we corrected for the selection, the gender wage gap has sharply dropped, suggesting that the gender wage gap comes not only from the market discrimination, but also from women's self-selection into the public sector where the wage is generally lower. The third chapter explores the impact of monitoring on risk-averse workers' shirking behavior through an experiment. Based on the rational cheater model, we built a theoretical model of « incentive», which describes the mechanisms explaining why risk-averse people are less likely to shirk. The model relaxes the assumption of agents being risk neutral, and investigates changes of effort as monitoring varies. The simulation results show that (1) the incentive for shirking decreases as risk aversion increases and (2) risk-averse agents would be less likely to shirk when the probability of getting caught increases (i. E. Monitoring increases) and hence would be more likely to provide the desired level of effort…
Mougin, Rémi. „Fécondité et salaires : une analyse des déterminants économiques du calendrier des naissances en France“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSene, Rosalie Demosse. „Expériences pré-migratoires et projets de vie socioprofessionnelle des femmes immigrantes ouest-africaines à Québec“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29932/29932.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research addresses the question of socio-professional insertion of immigrant women coming from the French-speaking West Africa, considered through their pre-migration experiences. This study describes precisely the reality of skilled (or qualified) immigrant women before, during and after the process of immigration and their socio-professional integration in Quebec City. Socio-demographic characteristics were used to collect information on participants and complete the portrait of their reality. This study is meant to be descriptive and qualitative. The topic of this research was selected for study in view of completing a lack of work on visible minority, particularly immigrant women from the French-speaking West Africa. Above all, it was an opportunity to explore the complexity of their socio-professional integration. This qualitative descriptive study using a symbolic interactionism perspective was employed in order to analyse the social phenomena of the immigrant women’s socio-professional integration. Moreover, this view allows to underline the interaction of the women with the host society. The human capital theory is added to give an overview about their abilities and skills. After ten semi-structured interviews, the results of this research conclude and highlight the socio-professional capital of women coming from the French-speaking West-Africa before landing to Canada, their post-migration experience and finally the impact of it as a factor on their future projects and socio-professional integration. Nonetheless, the pre-migration experience does not appear as having an influence on their social integration but could be useful in the case of resumption of academic studies.
Herimanitra, Lyla. „Anthropologie de la filière Raphia : de la Brousse Malgache à Paris : acheter et vendre aux risques de la tradition et du fihavanana“. Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis ams at studying raffia, from its extraction to its transformation into commercial goods of world standard, at raismg the human issues it creates and at bringing out the socio cultural heritages it embodies, through the real-life experience and the look of the men and women who earn their living thanks to the work raffia generates. Concretely speaking, this thesis is about trying, from an anthropologic point of view, to specify the links existing between the techniques used in the different stages for the transformation of raffia on the one hand and family, social and religious organisation on the other hand ; and to unveil the narrow and strong correlations linking the livings, their ancestors and raffia. Further than the mere description of observed situations and comportments, i consider bringing to light the direction peuple « social players » give to their lives and the symbols through which the» lives are lived concerning raffia. This work wants to reproduce the dynamics of the raffia network and to highlight the interactions of the different aspects of the social spaces touched by the exploitation of this plant fibre and its commerce. This process drives me to take the raffia path and to go back along this network. The only door to the rest of the world for these regions, and at the same time, to understand the meaning the commerce of raffia reveals concerning the madagascan traditional conception of economy. The production of raffia fibre, the inhabitants' unique source of income as well as its prints on daily life, such as life and death, are studied from the inside in their deepest recesses and subtleties
Letarte, Marie-Claude. „Tant gagné ou temps perdu? : la réalisation d'une exposition sur l'évolution du travail domestique au 20e siècle“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20947.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDebéthune, Gwendoline. „L'accès des Chinoises au microcrédit en zone rurale et périurbaine : un outil de lutte contre la subordination des femmes ?“ Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0133.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTaking out a microcredit offers to women the opportunity to start or develop micro-enterprise and, this way, to empower themselves. At the global level, this is how microcredit is presented and spread throughout the world by many practitioners and international organisations' experts. What about People's Republic of China, in discourses as well as in practice? This question is all the more relevant that until now the impacts of economic modernization on Chinese women status have been paradoxical. A multi-sited ethnographic study conducted with promoters and female borrowers in seven microcredit institutions led to putting into perspective globalized and Chinese discourses on women empowerment through microcredit with local realities. Due to a Chinese social, political and economical context and a global environment unfavourable to improving women socioeconomic status, many discrepancies, characterizing Chinese microfinance in general and Chinese women's access to microcredit in rural suburban areas in particular, have been found. Far from fighting women subordination, women's access to microcredit, caught up in gender relationships, appears to be distorted, even instrumentalized, to in the service of local economic development and therefore to social stability. This thesis shows how Chinese and globalized discourse on women empowerment through microcredit fits into a neoliberal (and patriarchal) views of societies that it reproduces and feeds
Bouchard, Marie-Pier. „"Paroisses de femmes" : expériences des femmes lors des migrations saisonnières masculines dans la région de Charlevoix, 1940-1980“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrodeur, Abel. „Essays in Applied Economics“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis applies quasi-natural experiments to test insights from economic theory, The primary focus is to test economic theories in the fields of health and urban economics using data from developed and developing countries. The second chapter documents the development of the Thai sex industry over the past decades and shows that uncertainty about quality leads to the concentration of firms. In addition, I also analyze in another chapter whether taxes or bans of addictive goods may affect agents' utility. I study whether smoking policies could affect smokers' well-being. I find that the introduction of a smoking ban has a negative impact on smokers' life satisfaction just before the introduction and a positive impact afterward. The fourth chapter verifies whether neighbors' income affect well-being. Neighbors' income may affect well-being through many channels and the strength of those channels may depend on the size of the. Locality. The results suggest that the effect of neighbors' income on well-being is driven by income comparisons and amenities. The fifth chapter analyzes the impacts of child care subsidies on parents' labor force participation and health. We find that child care subsidies have large and positive effects on the self-reported well-being of lower-educated mothers. These positive effects are also felt on health measures such as a good sleep and lower stress. This last piece of evidence is consistent with a Second Shift hypothesis. The sixth chapter focuses on research transparency in economics and documents how incentives to publish affect the distribution of test statistics
Flores, Hernández Aurelia. „Género, tirra, trabajo y migración en el contexto de las nuevas ruralidades en Tlaxcala, México“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20976.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBargain, Gwenola. „Normativité économique et droit du travail“. Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT4010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLabour law is often seen as impairing economic efficiency. This statement is established by the economic evaluation of labour law and is based on the economic analysis of law. The legal rules of labour law are evaluated and have to be justified in terms of their effect on efficiency. This economic approach to the evaluation of labour law seeks to impose its own representations. Labour law is founded on a set of beliefs and representations which is changing through the influence of economic categories. This research considers the representations of labour, power, contract and market, that lies at the core of the economic analysis of labour law. We also consider the way economic normativity impacts the representations of labour law. The first part of this research deals with the normative implications of economic analysis for labour law and shows that the rationality of labour law is scrutinized under the scientific categories of economic analysis. The second part focused on the spreading of economic normativity in labour law, in considering the reasoning of the judge and the evolution of the sources of labour law
Trako, Iva. „Essays on Development Economics“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH043/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChapter 1 evaluates the impact of a policy intervention in Peru aimed at improving access to justice and reducing violence against women. In many developing countries, access to justice remains unequal, especially for women. What are the implications of this inequality for gender-based violence, intra-household bargaining, and investment in children? This paper provides evidence from Peru on all-women's justice centers (WJCs), specialized institutions that mostly employ female officers and provide police and legal services to reduce gender-based violence. Examining the gradual rollout of WJCs across districts/ villages, we find that the opening of a center increases reporting of gender-specific crimes by 40% and reduces the incidence of gender-based violence measured by domestic violence, femicides and hospitalizations due to mental health by about 10%. We find, moreover, that a decrease in the exposure of women to violence has intergenerational effects: WJCs substantially increase human capital investments in children, raising enrollment, attendance, and test scores. These results are consistent with a bargaining model in which women's access to justice determines the threat point. Chapter 2 examines the effect of fertility on labor supply decisions of Albanian parents, with particular attention to the intervening role of childcare provided by grandparents in extended families. In order to address the potential endogeneity in the fertility decision, I exploit Albanian parental preference for having sons combined with the sibling’s sex-composition instrument as an exogenous source of variation. Using a repeated cross-section of parents with at least two children, I find a positive and statistically significant effect of fertility on parental labor supply for those parents who are more likely to be younger, less educated or live in extended families. In particular, IV estimates for mothers show that they increase labor supply, especially in terms of hours worked per week and the likelihood of working off-farm. Similarly, father’s likelihood of working off-farm and having a second occupation increase as a consequence of further childbearing. The heterogeneity analysis suggests that this positive effect might be the result of two plausible mechanisms: childcare provided by non-parental adults in extended families and greater financial costs of maintaining more children. Chapter 3 analyzes the effect of forced displacement on adult’s labor market outcomes and children’s schooling in the context of the post-war Kosovo. This chapter uses the 1998-1999 Kosovo war and the following massive displacement of people as a natural experiment in order to estimate the impact of conflict displacement on Kosovars that left and decided to come back relative to those who stayed in the province. I exploit the interaction of the spatial variation in conflict intensity -as measured by casualties and bombings- and distance to the Albanian border as a source of exogenous variation in the displacement status. Results indicate that displaced Kosovar men are less likely to be employed in the agricultural sector and to work on their own account, while displaced Kosovar women are more likely to be inactive. Loss of assets (e.g. land, livestock) in an agrarian skill-based economy and also loss of social networks in an informal labor market might have further decreased the probability to find employment relative to stayers. However, shortly after the return home, the results also indicate that displaced Kosovar men and women are more likely to be working off-farm, especially in the construction and public administration sectors, which indicates a relatively quick recovery. In addition, displaced Kosovar girls are more likely to be enrolled in primary school, but I find no effect on education for boys. The refugee camp experience might have provided better conditions to young Kosovar girls compared to the precarious pre-war “parallel" education system
Icard, Julien. „Analyse économique et droit du travail“. Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010317.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTalha, Larbi. „Surpopulation, réserve de travail et migrations internationales de main d'oeuvre : contribution à une critique des approches économiques“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX24008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePascal, Anne. „Le comportement d'activité des femmes en Russie au moment de la transition : analyse économique et étude économétrique“. Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouazzaoui, Badiaa. „Travail personnel, travail du conjoint, nombre d'enfants et satisfaction de vie anticipée“. Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCouralet, Pierre-Emmanuel. „Une analyse économique du travail des enfants“. Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0141.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with an analysis of causes and consequences of child labour. In a first part, the main microeconomic determinants of child labour supply – the weakness of returns to education, the weakness of parental resources linked with no access to credit market, the weakness of parental altruism – are introduced in a dynastic model. In the second part, some national Latin American household surveys (Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela) are used to confront the theory with the facts. Finally, the analysis of child labour is led on a macroeconomic level and some public policy implications are deducted. It is shown that a public intervention may lead the economy on a more equal and better for poor children growth path
Levesque, Pascale. „Dépenses occasionnées aux femmes atteintes d'un cancer du sein non métastatique et à leur conjoint“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24604.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleObjectives: This master's thesis focuses on out-of-pocket (OOP) costs incurred by women diagnosed with early breast cancer and their spouses during the first year following diagnosis. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted among consecutive series of women from eight Quebec hospitals. OOP costs were estimated on the basis of information collected by three telephone interviews at 1, 6 and 12 months following the start of treatment. Results: A total of 800 women (participation, 86%) and 391 spouses (participation, 72 %) completed all three interviews. Median OOP costs was CAD$ 1002 for women and CAD$ 111 for their spouses. A significant proportion of OOP costs (74 %) resulted from treatments and follow-up. Conclusion: Considered overall, out-of-pocket costs from breast cancer for the first year after diagnosis appear relatively modest.
Xuan, Hélène. „Vieillissement démographique et croissance : vers une définition économique du vieillissement“. Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJacob, Anne-Marie. „Homme économique, homme sauvage : XVIe-XVIIIe siècles“. Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis examines first the changing signification in our society of the word "work" which occurred between the 16th and 18th centuries, a period during which "work-punishment-constraint-suffering-inferiority" evolved into "work-productiveuseful-necessary for all". Right throughout this evolution, the growing body of economic thought played a key role and contributed to forming the image of a new type of man : "economic man", civilized, working man. I have analyzed for the same period the manner in which the "civilized" regarded the newly discovered "savages" of america, the most frequent comment being that the savage did not work. In fact, among the amerindians, the encounter between these two worlds had devastating effects which can be partly explained by the unsuccessful attempts to put this people towork in order to extract the wealth coveted by the europeans. This is followed by an analysis of what the latter considered a model experiment of putting the indians to work : the paraguyan reductions (1610-1768). Next i take up the issue of the transition between the colonization of the south and centre of the american continent (spanish and portuguese) throughout the 16th century and the colonization of the north-east which began at the beginning of the 17th century (french and english), noting and comparing the various images of the savage developed by the french (catholics) of nouvelle-france and the english (puritans) of new england
Davoust, Françoise. „Emploi féminin et croissance économique : le rôle des femmes dans l'articulation entre la sphère de production et la sphère de consommation“. Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA131006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMayère, Anne. „Information et système productif : essai d'analyse économique des fonctions et valeur de l'information“. Lyon 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO22010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLafond-Bélanger, Gabrielle. „Les effets de la Prime au Travail sur l'offre de travail des femmes en couple“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24270/24270.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFabre, Renaud. „Contribution et retribution du travail agricole dans la croissance : La génération du développement rural (1960-1990)“. Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080349.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhilip, Michel. „Des rapports entre institution et contrat de travail : essai en analyse économique des institutions“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis supports that the contract of employment is an institution in every sense of the word. Two parts were developed: (1) Institutional from Intentionality to "Unintentionality" and (2) On Contractual Commitment to Relational Obligation. Firstly, multi-field examinations on institutions' literature define: what is an institution? Contractual intentionality doesn't disturb any theoretical current except Austrian economy. Indeed, for this school, Institution is essentially an emergent phenomenon thus "unintentional". However, we will point out those not practical but conceptual differences. The second part develops initially the contract of employment in typical economic meanings, then as process of discovery. This convention is intended in legal rules for private reports between individuals engaged in a relational relationship (for the reason that the employee and the employer are not anonymous because they were chosen reciprocally). The contract of employment is thus "in intimate term with strong economic interdependence". To conclude, the contract of employment is a guide with two constituents. For one thing a compromise materializes voluntary obligation and formal commitment which can be arbitrated by a third party (e. G. Arbitrator or judge). Secondly a relational aspect is a flexible natural obligation (e. G. Naturali obligatione, mutuum) only between the contracting party, facilitating integration of emergent information and constancy relation (by novation even termination, according with intrinsic value that grants the parts to it)
Leclerc, Audrey. „Situation au travail pour les femmes atteintes de cancer du sein“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24409/24409.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHurtado, Galvan Laura. „Information, développement et démocratie en Amérique latine : le travail de documentation, d'information et de communication des organisations non gouvernementales de développement“. Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe object of this research is to define and analyse the social dimension and the learning process of the units of information related to the establishment of a new type of institution within latin american civil societies : the no govrnmental development organisations. These institutions are non profit private centers supported by international cooperation. They employ paid workers and carry out development programs at the grassroot level and social research. The first section heritages and ruptures shows how the new services provided by the units of information try and answer urgently needs for democratisation and developing societies. In the second section descending and ascending information, two recent projects are scrutinized. The first one was initiated by the state (the national systems for scientific and technic information). The second one was worked out by civil society (the ngo's documentation centers). The stakes are different. The size and the public are not the same. Yet their technical concerns are alike : they aim at supplying the developmental actors with immediate, precise and flexible information, and at making up for the shortcoming of traditional libraries. The last section information, development and democratic space scrutinized local, national and regional projects carried on by chilean, bresilian and peruvian ngo
Eustache, Dominique. „Structure des salaires et organisation du travail : le cas des industries chimiques en France“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375974314.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTripier, Fabien. „Croissance et imperfections du marché du travail : les apports d'une analyse intégrée“. Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100174.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Marchand Arnaud. „La structuration des marchés du travail portuaire“. Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100114.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAction, in a frame and on a frame, the harbor activity context is the purpose of this thesis. The following approach is at the crossroads of theatrical study of conventions, system of industrial relations and the economy of organizations. The emergence of rules in conexion with merchant logic and the actors' structuring effect are approached by a' systematical study in long run period. These localized organizations, around a convention of normal and intern unemployment, allow to question about rule production, collective learning and the reproduction of localized system. Taking account of irreversibility and efficiency wage hypothesis lead to consider the modality of passage from fixed rule game to variable rule gale, from labor demand paradigm in his opposite strides are studied under the angle of the double-bind theory and the critics of rational and self-fulfilling anticipations models
Bélanger, Philippe. „Environnement psychosocial de travail, niveau socio-économique et tension artérielle“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23914/23914.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleN'Guetta, Alicia, und Alicia N'Guetta. „L'empowerment des femmes dans la filière d'huile essentielle ylang-ylang en Union des Comores“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCette recherche s’intéresse au rôle des femmes dans la filière d’huile essentielle d’ylang-ylang en Union des Comores. Elle tente de déterminer les causes et les enjeux de leur cantonnement aux tâches de cueillettes ainsi que les pistes de solution afin qu’elles puissent pleinement participer à toutes les étapes de la chaîne de valeur de ce produit. Le cadre théorique se base sur le concept polysémique et multidimensionnel d’empowerment. La recherche s’aligne sur la conception féministe de l’empowerment qui a pour racines différents types de pouvoir (pouvoir « de », « avec », « intérieur ») et différentes dimensions (économique, sociale, psychologique, familial et interpersonnelle) interagissant entre eux (Malhotra et al., 2002; Charlier, 2006). La méthodologie de recherche s’inscrit dans la perspective de la théorie de la connaissance située qui cherche à mettre en avant la parole des participants et des participantes à la recherche, afin qu’il y ait un partage de connaissance avec le chercheur ou la chercheure. La collecte de données s’est étalée sur 4 mois au travers des groupes de discussion d’hommes et de femmes et d’entretiens individuels accompagnés de collecte de données secondaires auprès des personnes et entités pertinentes à l’étude. Les résultats ont soulevé l’importance de tenir compte du contexte historique, social et culturel afin de mieux identifier les causes de la situation des femmes et les déterminants pour qu’elles puissent avoir accès à toutes les étapes de la chaine de valeur. Ils ont aussi souligné les dynamiques et l’interconnexion entre les différents types de pouvoir et dimensions de l’empowerment. L’empowerment économique s’est révélé être la dimension la plus influente dans notre contexte. Partir du discours des femmes nous a permis de soulever des éléments de l’empowerment non perceptibles de prime abord dont il faut tenir compte pour améliorer la situation des femmes dans la filière.
This research focuses on the role of women in the ylang-ylang essential oil chain in the Union of the Comoros. It tries to determine the causes and the challenges of their confinement to harvesting tasks as well as possible solutions so that they can fully participate in all stages of the value chain of this product. The theoretical framework is based on the polysemic and multidimensional concept of empowerment. The research aligns with the feminist conception of empowerment rooted in different types of power ("with", "within", and "inner" power) and different dimensions (economic, social, psychological, familial and interpersonal) interacting with each other (Malhotra et al., 2002, Charlier, 2006). The research methodology is part of the standing point theory that seeks to highlight the words of the participants in the research, so that there is a sharing of knowledge with the researcher. Based on this theory, data collection was spread over 4 months through focus groups of men and women and individual interviews accompanied by secondary data collection such as documents from persons and entities relevant to the study. The results highlighted the importance of taking into account the historical, social and cultural context in order to better identify the causes of the situation of women and the determinants so that they can have access to all stages of the value chain. They also highlighted the dynamics and interconnections between the different types of powers and dimensions of empowerment. Economic empowerment has proved to be the most influential dimension in our context. Starting from the women's discourse allowed us to raise elements of empowerment that were not immediately perceptible and that must be taken into account to improve the situation of women in the sector.
This research focuses on the role of women in the ylang-ylang essential oil chain in the Union of the Comoros. It tries to determine the causes and the challenges of their confinement to harvesting tasks as well as possible solutions so that they can fully participate in all stages of the value chain of this product. The theoretical framework is based on the polysemic and multidimensional concept of empowerment. The research aligns with the feminist conception of empowerment rooted in different types of power ("with", "within", and "inner" power) and different dimensions (economic, social, psychological, familial and interpersonal) interacting with each other (Malhotra et al., 2002, Charlier, 2006). The research methodology is part of the standing point theory that seeks to highlight the words of the participants in the research, so that there is a sharing of knowledge with the researcher. Based on this theory, data collection was spread over 4 months through focus groups of men and women and individual interviews accompanied by secondary data collection such as documents from persons and entities relevant to the study. The results highlighted the importance of taking into account the historical, social and cultural context in order to better identify the causes of the situation of women and the determinants so that they can have access to all stages of the value chain. They also highlighted the dynamics and interconnections between the different types of powers and dimensions of empowerment. Economic empowerment has proved to be the most influential dimension in our context. Starting from the women's discourse allowed us to raise elements of empowerment that were not immediately perceptible and that must be taken into account to improve the situation of women in the sector.
Gilbert-Ouimet, Mahée. „Effets d'une exposition cumulée au déséquilibre efforts-reconnaissance au travail sur la tension artérielle : une étude prospective chez 1 612 hommes et femmes“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26929/26929.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIbrahim, Mohamed Farid Ahmed Mourad. „La démographie et les problèmes de l'emploi en Egypte : étude démo-économique“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR10009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEgyptian population growth, accelerated dramatically during the period (1952-1982). The Egyptian population, nearly doubled between 1952 and 1982, growing from 21,4 million to almost 45,1 million. The high fertility and falling infant mortality of the mid-1950s mean that, about 40 percent of population are aged fifteen or younger. Neither internal nor external migration offers real solutions to demographic problem. Although rural-to-urban migration matters, the principal contributor to the rapid growth of cities. Despite extensive out-migration, population growth in rural areas still averages 2,5 percent or more a year. The present scale of migration, both permanent and temporary, constitutes a small proportion of the "working population", not-qualified. There are several reasons why population growth in developing countries is today a greater economic burden than it once was in today's developed countries, particularly in Egypt. The economic problems are complicated as a result of the rapid growth of population, the labour force and its classification. "A strategy national" for employment, changes the signals which encourage, the high fertility, and provide the way for the solution of the demographic problem
Wahl, Elodie. „Le travail, la production, l'emploi : généalogie compréhensive des dimensions anthropologique, économique et sociale du travail : étude appliquée au cas français“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/WAHL_Elodie_2007.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe illustrate three dimensions which come under the notion of work and draw up a genealogy of each one. The anthropological dimension of work deals with the technical act upon nature, creator of social worlds. The economic dimension of work is concerned with the production of goods. The social dimension of work deals with the legal status of workers and the rights which come from employment. First at all we study the philosophy of work by looking at works by Marx and Simone Weil, and we consider in what ways the French working-class movement is suited to this. Secondly, we consider the French economic evolution from 1945 to the present day. We demonstrate the ways in which the society of production has transformed and diversified the different paid activities that exist. Finally, we question the emergence of the notion of social links. This notion denotes partly, the interdependence of workers (employees, management, independent workers) thanks to Social Security, and also, the sociability (meetings, dialogues, communication). If employment today – the work relationship – allows the realisation of these two sides to the social link, it means that it integrates elements which deal with neither the act of work, nor the product of work. But it acts in such a way as to import a dimension of production to the sociability, to reduce the latter to a means to an end: the preservation of a society of employment
Ouoba, Yienouyaba Gaetan. „Capital humain des femmes et utilisation de la biomasse verte : évidence de l'Afrique subsaharienne“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68419.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDerobert, Laurent. „Le concept de travail dans l'analyse économique : trois études historiques et épistémologiques“. Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis is made up of three essays that investigate the concept of labour at three seminal moments in the constitution of economic analysis. What does labour represent in the works of Adam Smith, in those of Karl Marx, and lastly in those of Léon Walras and the marginalist analysis he preluded ? This is the theme of the triptych expounded. The methodical reading proposed consists in analysing the way the labour-labourer articulation is expressed in each work studied, i. E. In examining how each author represents the link and the distance between both terms of the articulation. The three moments of the development show that an analytical cut-off between labour and labourer, radical as well as fundamental, can be found in the premises of the three paradigmatic works in question : Smith initiates it in theory ; Marx, while criticising it in practice, inscribes it in the principles of his analysis ; finally Walras and the marginalist modelling institute it as a postulate. .
Cardi, Coline. „La déviance des femmes : délinquantes et mauvaises mères : entre prison, justice et travail social“. Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUsing sex and gender categories to analyse social control, this study sheds light on women's deviance. In France, very few sociological studies have tackled deviance from the perspective of gender. The fïeld work concerns numerous institutions of social control: women's prisons, juvenile justice (educational and penal enforcement), classical and new structures of social work with families (a maternal center and an association for family therapy). Interviews with professionals and deviant women (semi-directive and biographical interviews), observations of practices and qualitative and quantitative analyses of personal files have contributed to drawing a cartography of women's social control. Such a transversal approach shows that social control is strongly gendered, especially in relation to parapenal institutions which differentiate male and female deviance. Two women's characters corne out: the offender and the bad mother. The offender deviates from the law as well as from the gender roles. The bad mother is specifically gendered. Parapenal institutions that supposedly bring protection and surveillance to lower class women are indeed assigning them a family role. In order to understand women's deviance, social control needs a larger approach which includes penal and parapenal structures as well as informal controls
Batthyány, Karina. „Trabajo y cuidado infantil : un desafío exclusivamente femenino ? Una mirada desde el género y la ciudadanía social“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS004S.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL'Horty, Yannick. „Hétérogénéité des travailleurs et dynamique du chômage“. Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe unemployment level and its distribution among groups of workers are rarely linked in the economic analysis of unemployment. Contemporary unemployment theories only give little attention to the heterogeneous labor market hypothesis, as if concentration of unemployment on few workers groups didn't change the rate of unemployment at the agregate level. On the other hand, theories that deal with unemployment of unskilled workers stress explanations focused on one category of workers, like competition with low wages countries or technological bias in favour of skilled labour force. Unemployment structure and structural unemployment are two highly compartmentalized fields of research. The object of this thesis is to understand the relationship between the average level of unemployment and its distribution among groups of workers. Those relations differ in the short and the long run. In the short run, a cyclical increase in unemployment decreases the dispersion of unemployment by skill groups which, in turn, depresses the rate of growth and leads to more cyclical unemployment. The variance of unemployment rates is a pro-cyclical variable that amplifies economic cycles. The effect goes throught wages, productivity and consumption. We find some evidence of this relationships in the case of france since the midle of the eighties. In the longer run, the increase of structural unemployment leads to an increase in unemployment dispersion and then to more structural unemployment. Unemployment among groups of workers is a result and also a component of structural unemployment. An employment policy targeted on some groups of workers could decrease the structural level of unemployment by modifying its structure
Gendron, Bénédicte. „D'une stratégie de formation à une stratégie d'employabilité : analyse de la poursuite d'études après un BTS ou un DUT“. Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe BTS's holders and the IUT's holders have been set up to bring a vocational training to young people during two years after the high school diploma. But more and more students pursuit their studies after this credential according to the last data of CEREQ's inquiry : 63% after the DUT and 39% after BTS in 1992. The choice of this holders can be interpretated as a double strategy : a training's strategy and an employability's strategy. Indeed, in one hand because of the selection at the entrance and the low rate of failure and drop out in these kinds of institutions, the BTS and DUT's classes can be used as a first step of training (pseudo-deug) to minimize the risk of failure at the university and, thus to go further in the educational system and. In an other hand, because of the employement's crisis, the holders try to adjust their training according to the labor market's needs and to reach their initial job's expectation. Therefore, the educational choice should be considered as a sequentiel choice and a multiple process of education
Fathallah, Zeina. „Travail moral et construction de réseaux autour de l'avortement : santé et sexualité des femmes au Liban“. Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThesis analyses the practice of abortion in Lebanon. We explore how women live this experience and a space of autonomy in a clandestine context. We examine as weIl the experiences of other actors physicians, midwives, pharmacists and allies) mobilized around abortion. We analyze the space of and decision-making of actors in a situation of conflict and the manner of building moral work in situation. This moral work tackles issues of sexuality, parenthood, norms, deviance and networks that build up around this hardship. We demonstrate that abortion is not merely an isolated individual medical act. It is not a private matter but it related to a dense social process that goes beyond various communities and social categories. It is an orderly and regular process in which medical institutions are integrated. There is a thick network centered ultimately on controlling the body of the woman. This network is clandestine and tolerated. It reveals itself when woman encounters the problem
Perron, Michel. „Analyse de la transférabilité d'un concept québécois : la médiation préventive québécoise dans les organisations en France“. Lyon 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO33017.
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