Dissertationen zum Thema „Transport en milieux poreux fracturés“
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Borissova, Elena. „Transport de solutés dans des milieux poreux et des mileux poreux fracturés“. Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GLOB0003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFleurant, Cyril. „Modélisation stochastique du transport de masse en milieux poreux et fracturés“. ENSMP, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENMP0906.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJasinski, Lukasz. „Transport réactif en milieux poreux fracturé“. Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work addresses flow and reactive solute transport in fractured porous media on a mesoscopic scale by direct numerical simulations in a discrete fracture model (DFM). The model is three-dimensional. The numerical scheme is based on a finite volume formulation, with implementation of a flux limiting scheme of the SuperBee type in order to minimize numerical dispersion. Particular attention is paid to the triple control volume formulation and exchanges between the porous matrix and the fractures which allow for a precise description of the flow and the transport processes even when the contrast between the fractures and porous matrix transmissivities is high. Various physical situations and applications are studied, ranging from the analysis of the simple cases of passive and reactive transport in the unfractured matrix, transfer between disk shaped fracture to the embedding porous matrix, to more complex ones such as induction between fractures in the porous medium. Finally, full simulations of passive and reactive solute transport in long rods of porous matrix containing percolating or non percolating fracture networks are conducted and analyzed
Repina, Maria. „Modélisation du transport réactif dans les milieux fracturés de verre nucléaire d’intérêt industriel“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUnderstanding the alteration of nuclear glass in a fracture network of a vitrified glass block is important for the safe conditioning of nuclear waste (quantification of the risks associated with radionuclide release). Performance assessment of geological nuclear waste repositories entails modelling of the long-term evolution of the fractured nuclear glass block aqueous alteration, because the considered time scale, of several thousands of years, is beyond the range of any direct experimental perspectives. This dissertation aims then to bridge the gap between the reservoir-scale flow and transport simulations and the micron-scale modeling of the glass-water interfacial processes, by bringing the quantitative evaluation of the glass aqueous degradation at the block scale.To tackle this issue, the main objectives of this thesis were fixed as follows: (i) reproduction of the experimental results previously obtained (for some fractures modeled in a discrete way in the diffusive mode),(ii) analysis of the impact of fractures geometries on the quantity of altered glass at the scale of some fractures modeled in a discrete way, (iii) investigation of the possibilities of the geochemical model adaptation for the equivalent homogenous modeling, (iv) establishment of a methodology for glass block fracture network characterization, (v) geostatistical and geometric modeling, (vi) calculation of the equivalent diffusive, hydraulic and glass dissolution kinetics controlling properties and (vii) upcoming reactive transport modeling at the scale of one canister.As an illustrative example, the proposed image processing-based fracture network characterization methodology was applied to two-dimensional (2D) high-resolution images of two blocks of vitrified glass. This application brought into service both hard data obtained by direct measurement of the fracture network and soft physics-based explanatory data and resulted in the creation of multiple realizations of fracture network equivalent tessellation that were further used as physical representation for the calculation of the equivalent hydraulic, diffusive, and alteration kinetics - controlling properties. The evolution of the quantity of altered glass obtained by conducting reactive transport modeling applied to several realizations of the equivalent fracture network tessellation was compared with the experimental data of the aqueous alteration test of a non-radioactive full-scale nuclear glass canister. The results show that implementation of the devised procedure presents an opportunity for better understanding the impact of fracturing on aqueous alteration of borosilicate glass and provides a reliable tool enabling different scenarios of repository evolution to be accounted for
Repina, Maria. „Modélisation du transport réactif dans les milieux fracturés de verre nucléaire d’intérêt industriel“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUnderstanding the alteration of nuclear glass in a fracture network of a vitrified glass block is important for the safe conditioning of nuclear waste (quantification of the risks associated with radionuclide release). Performance assessment of geological nuclear waste repositories entails modelling of the long-term evolution of the fractured nuclear glass block aqueous alteration, because the considered time scale, of several thousands of years, is beyond the range of any direct experimental perspectives. This dissertation aims then to bridge the gap between the reservoir-scale flow and transport simulations and the micron-scale modeling of the glass-water interfacial processes, by bringing the quantitative evaluation of the glass aqueous degradation at the block scale.To tackle this issue, the main objectives of this thesis were fixed as follows: (i) reproduction of the experimental results previously obtained (for some fractures modeled in a discrete way in the diffusive mode),(ii) analysis of the impact of fractures geometries on the quantity of altered glass at the scale of some fractures modeled in a discrete way, (iii) investigation of the possibilities of the geochemical model adaptation for the equivalent homogenous modeling, (iv) establishment of a methodology for glass block fracture network characterization, (v) geostatistical and geometric modeling, (vi) calculation of the equivalent diffusive, hydraulic and glass dissolution kinetics controlling properties and (vii) upcoming reactive transport modeling at the scale of one canister.As an illustrative example, the proposed image processing-based fracture network characterization methodology was applied to two-dimensional (2D) high-resolution images of two blocks of vitrified glass. This application brought into service both hard data obtained by direct measurement of the fracture network and soft physics-based explanatory data and resulted in the creation of multiple realizations of fracture network equivalent tessellation that were further used as physical representation for the calculation of the equivalent hydraulic, diffusive, and alteration kinetics - controlling properties. The evolution of the quantity of altered glass obtained by conducting reactive transport modeling applied to several realizations of the equivalent fracture network tessellation was compared with the experimental data of the aqueous alteration test of a non-radioactive full-scale nuclear glass canister. The results show that implementation of the devised procedure presents an opportunity for better understanding the impact of fracturing on aqueous alteration of borosilicate glass and provides a reliable tool enabling different scenarios of repository evolution to be accounted for
Amir, Laila. „Modèles couplés en milieux poreux : transport réactif et fractures“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00373688.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCe travail est divisé en trois parties : la première partie contient une analyse de différents schémas numériques pour la discrétisation des problèmes d'advection-diffusion, notamment par une technique de séparation d'opérateurs, ainsi que leur mise en oeuvre informatique, dans un code industriel.
La deuxième partie, qui est la contribution majeure de cette thèse, est consacrée à la modélisation et à l'implémentation d'une méthode de couplage globale pour le transport réactif. Le système couplé transport-chimie est décrit, après discrétisation en temps, par un système d'équations non linéaires. La taille du système sous-jacent, à savoir le nombre de points de grille multiplié par le nombre d'espèces chimiques, interdit la résolution du système linéaire par une méthode directe. Pour remédier à cette difficulté, nous utilisons une méthode de Newton-Krylov qui évite de former et de factoriser la matrice Jacobienne.
Dans la dernière partie, nous présentons un modèle d'écoulement dans un milieu fracturé tridimensionnel, basé sur une méthode de décomposition de domaine, et qui traite l'intersection des fractures. Nous démontrons l'existence et l'unicité de la solution, et nous validons le modèle par des tests numériques.
Roubinet, Delphine. „Impact des structures géologiques sur les échanges entre fractures et matrice dans les milieux poreux fracturés“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00567067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarino, Sonia. „Phénomènes de transports couplés induits par des circulations de fluides dans des milieux poreux et fracturés“. Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077119.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Borgne Tanguy. „Mesure in situ et modélisation de l'hétérogénéité des écoulements dans les milieux géologiques“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTrois résultats principaux ont été obtenus. (1) Nous avons tout d'abord apporté une démonstration du caractère fractal des écoulements dans les aquifères fracturés à partir de tests hydrauliques. Cette approche permet de définir un modèle équivalent permettant de rendre compte du comportement hydraulique moyen d'un site naturel sur une large gamme d'échelles de temps et d'espace. (2) Du point de vue de la caractérisation expérimentale de la variabilité des vitesses d'écoulement, nous avons mis en oeuvre des méthodes de mesure de vitesse d'écoulement en forage, en collaboration avec Frederick Paillet (University du Maine, USA). Nous avons proposé et testé une méthode d'inversion de ces mesures permettant d'imager les chemins d'écoulement et de quantifier leurs propriétés hydrauliques à différentes échelles sur les sites naturels. (3) Enfin, à partir d'une étude numérique destinée à simuler les écoulements et le transport de soluté dans des champs de perméabilité hétérogènes, nous avons proposé une nouvelle méthode permettant de quantifier l'organisation des écoulements. Les résultats obtenus concernant l'analyse détaillée de la structure de corrélation du champ de vitesse permettent de mettre en question les hypothèses utilisées dans les modèles de transport de solutés, en vue de progresser vers une représentation plus réaliste des distributions de vitesse dans ces modèles.
Fourno, Andre. „Modélisation multi-échelle des transferts en milieux fracturés : application au site de Äspö (Suède)“. Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00218275.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVohralik, Martin. „Méthodes numériques pour des équations elliptiques et paraboliques non linéaires. Application à des problèmes d'écoulement en milieux poreux et fracturés“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008451.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMomeni, Sina. „Non-linear diffusion in fractured porous media and application to dual-medium inter-porosity flux“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS496.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTransfers in fractured porous media are involved in many industrial applications such as oil production, geothermal exploitation, soil remediation, or geological storage. Dimensional analysis of matrix-fracture transfers must consider all physical mechanisms driving transfers, pressure diffusivity, gravity/segregation, capillary force, viscous flow, molecular diffusion for compositional transfers, and chemical alteration of fluid/rock. Modeling and up-scaling these transfers in linear and non-linear forms remain a major challenge in many applications. The “dual-medium” model is a powerful tool for up-scaling transfers in the matrix block scale of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs but, unfortunately, most of their formulations rely on the asymptotic value (at large/late times) of a so-called “shape factor” in a single-phase flow context. This research increases the reliability of up-scaling of matrix-fracture dual-medium models that are adopted to simulate fluid or heat transport at the scale of geological reservoirs. Analytical solutions for single-phase diffusion are well-known in Darcy-scale. These Darcy-scale models provided reference solutions whose physical analysis helps in setting up the upscaling methods for parameterizing the macro-scale models based on the dual-medium concept. This study derived an analytical shape factor for linear diffusion in the dual-medium model with specific fracture boundary conditions and suggested a correction function to modify the dual-medium numerical simulator. The matrix-fracture transfer time is characterized by early- and late-time behaviors that turned to our methodology to solve the non-linear two-phase transfer. In many situations of practical interest, capillarity is the dominant driving force and the saturation-dependent diffusion coefficient vanishes at the saturation end points, which renders the driving equation highly singular. We revisit this non-linear problem with Dirichlet boundary condition by presenting two exact asymptotic solutions valid for early- and late-times, under the assumption that the diffusivity vanishes as a power-law of both phase saturations at the extreme values of the fluid saturation. In the early-time an exact self-similar solution is adopted. Focusing on the late-time domain, the asymptotic solution is derived using an Ansatz that is written under the form of a power-law time decay of the NAPL saturation. The spatial variations of the solution are given analytically for a one-dimensional porous medium corresponding to parallel fracture planes. The analytical solution is in very good agreement with the results of numerical simulations involving various realistic sets of input transport parameters. Generalization to the case of two- or three-dimensional matrix blocks of arbitrary shape is proposed using a similar Ansatz. A fast converging algorithm based on a fixed-point sequence starting from a suitable first guess was developed. Comparisons with full-time simulations for several typical block geometries show an excellent agreement. These analytical results generalize linear single-phase representation of matrix-to-fracture exchange term to two-phase capillary imbibition transfer. This formulation accounts for the non-linearity of the local flow equations using the power-law dependence of the conductivity for low NAPL saturation. The corresponding exponent can be predicted from the input conductivity parameters. Similar findings are also presented and validated numerically for two- or three-dimensional matrix blocks. Finally, we present a matrix-fracture transfer model with a characteristic time that scales the full range of a counter-current capillary imbibition in a multi-dimensional system.That original approach paves the way to research leading to a more faithful description of matrix-to-fracture exchanges when considering a realistic fractured medium composed of a population of matrix blocks of various size and shapes
Lekmine, Gregory. „Caractérisation de la dynamique de transports dans les milieux fractures par tomographie de resistivité électrique : développements méthodologiques et expérimentaux“. Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112097.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElectrical resistivity tomography is a common geophysical method often used to detect and follow plumepollutants in aquifers. However ERT is an integrative method whose reliability of the models is faced tothe non-unicity of the inverse problem solutions. These constraints limit the interpretation to a qualitativeview of the resistivity contrasts modelled in 2D or 3D, resulting of the chosen inverse parameters and thecombination of several hydrodynamic paramaters related to the poral network.The purpose of this thesis was to test the abilities of the ERT imaging to quantify solute transport parametersin miscible displacement occurred in groundwater and the sensitivity of inverse parameters most affectingthe modelled dispersion front.Laboratory experiments are conducted on glass beads poured into a transparent plexiglas container. Twovertical lines of 21 stainless steel electrodes are fixed on the lateral sides of the container to perform the ERTmonitoring, of the NaCl dissolved in the tracer, from a sequence of 210 quadripole measurements acquiredin transverse dipole-dipole each 5 minutes. A light panel is placed behind the experimental device and avideo follow up of the dyed part of the tracer is acquired from the other side.Video analysis reveal a faster propagation of the dye in contact of the vertical edge, which is negligible forthe lowest flow rates imposed by the pump. In contrast, ERT mesurements are strongly disturbed by theresistant edges of the plexiglas container which affect the resulting models. Normalisation of the apparentresisitivity measurements acquired at the experimental stage and by the Archie’s law strongly tones downthese resistive artefacts.ERT modelling is here particularly sensitive to the grid mesh, the norm (L1 or L2 ) applied on data andparameters, and the damping factor λ. High values of λ and the cutoff factor tend to smooth the resistivityconstrasts in the area of the mixing front and increase the weight of the horizontal edge effects on D andα. While results from inverse modelling constraint by low λ and cutoff factors are much closer to the videoanalysis but with enhanced side slope effects at the rear and the front of the mixing area.The interstitial velocity u is independant of the chosen inverse parameters. For both methods u is alwaysinferior to the flow rate provided by the pump, whose the gap is expressed as a retardation factor Rf . Thisretardation is due to adsorption of Na+ on the beads surfaces, which contributes to delay the dispersionfront followed by ERT. The retardation expressed by the video analysis can be due to the important sizeof the molecule of the dye which is easily slowed down in lower permeability areas, added to an eventualaffinity to the solid surface.The ranges of fluid conductivity contrasts and stability of the interfaces tested here have no influences onthe dispersion which is dominated by the flow velocity u. Estimations of the dispersion coefficient D asfunction of the Péclet is consistent with the theoretical curve of Bachmat (1968) and Bijeljic & al (2004).Field experiments are first conducted in 2D on homogeneous unsaturated sand which is considered as aninfinite half-space. However, data normalisation is much more complicated since the saturation state andthe initial fluid conductivities need to be estimated to calibrate the Archie’s law. Because of the 3D tracerinflitration, the RMS error of 2D-ERT models highlights that the inversion process is not enough constraintby data which does not allow to quantify the transport parameters. 3D experiments were then adaptedto detect and follow plumes of saline tracers injected in the centre of the electrode device. From 3D ERTmeasurements we are able to produce reliable models in order to estimate such transport parameters as themean flow velocity, and transverse and longitudinal dispersivities
Michel, Laure. „Transport en fracture et interaction avec la matrice : une expérience analogique“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00507846.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSangare, Daouda. „Transferts thermiques en milieux poreux fracturés“. Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066549.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKoohbor, Behshad. „Modeling water flow and mass transport in fractured porous media : application to seawater intrusion and unsaturated zone“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAH013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work addresses the numerical modeling of flow and mass transport in fractured porous media with a focus on two applications: seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers and flow in the fractured vadose zone. The main objectives of this work are to improve the efficiency and accuracy of numerical models to enhance their capacity in dealing with real-world studies. A significant part is dedicated to the development of semi-analytical solutions for seawater intrusion with the variable density flow model. These solutions are useful for benchmarking purposes and understanding the physical processes. An appropriate and robust technique based on surrogate modeling is also developed to investigate the uncertainties related to fractures on seawater intrusion. An efficient numerical scheme is developed for the simulation of variably saturated flow in fractured domains. The new developed scheme is used to investigate the effect of climate change on groundwater resources in a karst aquifer/spring system in Lebanon
Bruyelle, Jérémie. „Modélisation inverse de l'écoulement en milieux poreux fracturés“. Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01335996.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe characterization of fractured reservoirs involves : (i) the design of geological models integrating statistical and/or deterministic fracture properties ; (ii) the validation of flow simulation models by calibrating with dynamic field data, e. G. Well tests. The IFP approach to perform this characterization is based on the realization of discrete fracture networks (DFN), based on geological models, on which the flow can be simulated. This approach allows a direct interpretation of the hydraulic behavior of the reservoir from its geology. The calibration of simulated data with measured values can characterize fracture sets properties associated with DFN. This thesis proposes to facilitate the calibration phase in developing a methodology and inversion tools suited. This « inverse simulator » automatically provides estimates of density, length, conductivity, and aperture parameters of different fracture sets from well test data
Békri, Samir. „Dissolution et déposition dans les milieux poreux fracturés“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0455.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKfoury, Moussa. „Changement d'échelle séquentiel pour des milieux fracturés hétérogènes“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7386/1/kfoury.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSkachkov, Sergey. „Modèle macroscopique de la dispersion diphasique en milieux poreux et fracturés“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPL064N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of the thesis is to develop the homogenized model of a two-phase flow through a porous and fractured medium by highlighting the dynamic mixing between the phases, caused by the medium heterogeneity. Attention is focused on the influence of the capillarity. The two-scale homogenization is applied. The mixing is manifested in form of the hydrodynamic dispersion and renormalized advection. The dispersion tensor, determined by the cell problem, is a nonlinear function of saturation, flow velocity, viscosity ratio and capillary number. For a fractured medium the method of streamline configurations was advanced for a two- phase case. This method enables to obtain the dispersion tensor and the effective permeability in analytical form for periodic fractured networks or in semi-analytical form for random networks. The simulation of two- phase displacement based on the new model is performed
Rasoulzadeh, Mojdeh. „Modèles non locaux des écoulements en milieux poreux et fracturés multi-échelles“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL025N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis concerns the models of flow in multiscale fractured media which prove the memory effect at each scale. The analyzed process in these media is self-similar. The necessary and sufficient condition of self-similarity has been proposed so that it is possible to analyze the behavior of media for any number of scales. We analyzed the diffusion equation at each scale and applied the asymptotic homogenization method with the objective to construct the macroscopic model averaged over all scales of heterogeneity. A system of closed recurrent equations for the effective exchange kernels was obtained. The procedure of analytico-numerical solution of this system was developed. We showed a convergence of the results obtained for various numbers of scales to a stable limit behavior. The limit problem for the effective kernels from the recurrent equations obtained for a relatively large number of scales. In addition we analyzed the flow in a single fracture and circular channel immersed in porous reservoir at various Reynolds numbers. The Navier-Stokes equations was solved by the method of two-scale asymptotic method with the objective to obtain the flow equation averaged over the fracture aperture in the presence of inflow through the limits and irregular geometry of walls
Boyer, Franck. „Modélisation, Analyse et Approximation numérique en mécanique des fluides“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00104532.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUne première partie du travail concerne l'étude de modèles dits à interface diffuse pour les écoulements incompressibles multiphasiques. Après une étude assez précise du cadre diphasique, on propose la généralisation au cadre triphasique, ce qui nécessite d'introduire la notion importante de consistance des modèles. Des résultats numériques confirment la pertinence des modèles proposés. Ensuite, on s'intéresse au modèle plus classique de Navier-Stokes non-homogène incompressible pour lequel on établit le caractère bien posé du problème pour des conditions aux limites ouvertes non-linéaires en sortie d'un écoulement. Une brique essentielle de ce travail est l'étude détaillée du problème de traces pour l'équation de transport associée à un champ de vitesse peu régulier. Ce travail, dont l'intérêt dépasse le cadre applicatif décrit ci-dessus, fait l'objet d'un chapitre à part entière.
Dans une seconde partie, on s'intéresse à l'approximation numérique par des méthodes de volumes finis des solutions de problèmes elliptiques non-linéaires monotones (du type p-laplacien). Un premier chapitre décrit un certain nombre de résultats obtenus dans le contexte de maillages cartésiens. Un second chapitre est consacré à l'étude d'un cadre géométrique plus général par le biais de méthodes dites en dualité discrète. Une attention particulière est portée au cas où les coefficients du problème présentent des discontinuités spatiales, ce qui mène à des problèmes de transmission non-linéaire entre deux milieux.
Le mémoire s'achève par la description de quelques travaux connexes, d'une part sur une classe de schémas VF pour les équations elliptiques linéaires adaptés à des maillages non orthogonaux, et d'autre sur l'étude numérique de problèmes elliptiques couplés 2D/1D issus de la description asymptotique d'écoulements dans des milieux poreux fracturés.
Ngouh, Ghogomu Frédéric. „Simulation du transport réactif dans un milieu poreux discrètement fracturé“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ65450.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChastanet, Juliette. „Modélisation des écoulements de gaz dans les milieux poreux et poreux fracturés : effet Klinkenberg et effets d'échelles“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE10119.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals the modelling of gas flow in porous media. When the pressure of gas is low or in very fine grained porous media, Klinkenberg's effect occurs and modifies the flow. The goal of this study is to examine the influence of this effect in many situations. Theoretical models are firstly derived by applying an homogenisation method. The integration of this models in a finite element code them allows to precise the gas behavior. Firstly modelling of gas flow in single porosity media is performed in the following cases : when thermal varaiations appears, in acoustic regime and in a porous composite. Klinkenberg's effect then act on the permeability. Secondly the study of flow in dual porosity media leads to many complex models sometimes highlighting scales effects. The influence of Klinkenberg's effect is then multiple : it acts on the affective permeability of the medium, on the coupling term and on the domain of validity of the theoretical models
Hennicker, Julian. „Discrétisation gradient de modèles d’écoulements à dimensions hybrides dans les milieux poreux fracturés“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4057/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis investigates the modelling of Darcy flow through fractured porous media and its discretization on general polyhedral meshes. We follow the approach of hybrid dimensional models, invoking a complex network of planar fractures. The models account for matrix-fracture interactions and fractures acting either as drains or as barriers, i.e. we have to deal with pressure discontinuities at matrix-fracture interfaces. In the case of two phase flow, we present two models, which permit to treat gravity dominated flow as well as discontinuous capillary pressure at the material interfaces. The numerical analysis is performed in the general framework of the Gradient Discretisation Method, which is extended to the models under consideration. Two families of schemes namely the Vertex Approximate Gradient scheme (VAG) and the Hybrid Finite Volume scheme (HFV) are detailed and shown to fit in the gradient scheme framework, which yields, in particular, convergence. For single phase flow, we obtain convergence of order 1 via density results. For two phase flow, the existence of a solution is obtained as a byproduct of the convergence analysis. Several test cases are presented. For single phase flow, we study the convergence on different types of meshes for a family of solutions. For two phase flow, we compare the hybrid-dimensional models to the reference equidimensional model, in which fractures have the same dimension as the matrix. This does not only provide quantitative evidence about computational gain, but also leads to deep insight about the quality of the proposed reduced models
Gujisaite, Valérie. „Transport réactif en milieux poreux non saturés“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL056N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work was to study the link between water flow and physical and chemical interactions in soils under variably water flow conditions, in order to improve the prediction of contaminants fate. It deals with understanding how the porous media water content can modify soil reactivity towards contaminants, and assessing the possibility to predict reactivity under unsaturated conditions with reactive solute transport studied in saturated porous media. Various processes were considered: cations exchange calcium-zinc on a model porous media (sand-kaolinite), sorption and desorption of an organic compound on a non polluted soil, transport of priority contaminants such as PAHs on an industrial contaminated soil. In each case, experiments were carried out with soil columns at the laboratory scale under saturated and unsaturated steady-state flow conditions, in order to characterize at first hydrodynamics and then to study the link with reactivity. Modeling of the breakthrough curves was then performed with codes such as CXTFIT. We showed an influence of porous media water content on reactive transport which was different as a function of the interaction. Porous media structure must also be taken into account. Ions exchange on a model porous media was not globally modified by the water content varying in a range close to saturation. On the contrary, higher sorption and lower migration of organic contaminants were observed under unsaturated conditions. Reactive transport of these compounds cannot therefore be predicted under unsaturated conditions with tests performed on saturated porous media which may overestimate transport
Gujisaite, Valérie Nicolas-Simonnot Marie-Odile Morel Jean-Louis. „Transport réactif en milieux poreux non saturés“. S. l. : INPL, 2008. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2008_GUJISAITE_V.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoschan, Alejandro. „Etude du transport et de la dispersion dans les milieux fracturés“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00171730.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTrottier, Nicolas. „Modélisation des écoulement en milieux poreux fracturés : estimation des paramètres par approche inverse multi-échelle“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01037933.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFiorentino, Eve-Agnès. „Phénomènes électrocinétiques et transport multiphasique en milieux poreux“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAH008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe electrokinetic coefficient is simulated in a large range of salinities using the Lattice Boltzmann method in a 2-D channel. The effect of permittivity and viscosity is discussed. The validity of the Helmholtz Smoluchowski equation using strong zeta potentials is assessed. A model of bulk fluid conductivity is derived, taking into account the local variations of conductivity which have a significant impact in the presence of polyvalent counterions. Extended to unsaturated conditions, the model shows that the electrical charge density associated to the air-water interface is a key component. The coefficient shows a non monotonous behaviour, with an enhancement compared to the saturated state. The magnitude of this enhancement depends on the dynamic state of the bubbles, moving or entrapped. The multiphase transport aspect is associated to a numerical study of the influence of the sample geometry on the measurement of the capillary pressure / saturation relationships used in hydrology
Vu, Minh Ngoc, und Minh Ngoc Vu. „Modélisation des écoulements dans des milieux poreux fracturés par la méthode des équations aux intégrales singulières“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00777926.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVu, Minh Ngoc. „Modélisation des écoulements dans des milieux poreux fracturés par la méthode des équations aux intégrales singulières“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1168/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to develop a method for numerical modelling of fluid flow through fractured porous media and for determination of their effective permeability by taking advantage of recent results based on formulation of the problem by Singular Integral Equations. In parallel, it was also an occasion to continue on the theoretical development and to obtain new results in this area. The governing equations for flow in such materials are reviewed first and mass conservation at the fracture intersections is expressed explicitly. Using the theory of potential, the general potential solutions are proposed in the form of a singular integral equation that describes the steady-state flow in and around several fractures embedded in an infinite porous matrix under a far-field pressure condition [136, 139]. These solutions represent the pressure field in the whole body as functions of the infiltration in the fractures, which fully take into account the fracture interaction and intersections. Closed-form solutions for the fundamental problem of fluid flow around a single fracture are derived, which are considered as the benchmark problems to validate the numerical solutions. In particular, the solution obtained for the case of an elliptical disc-shaped crack obeying to the Poiseuille's law has been compared to that obtained for ellipsoidal inclusions with Darcy's law [140].The numerical programs have been developed based on the singular integral equations method to resolve the general potential equations [132, 180]. These allow modeling the fluid flow through a porous medium containing a great number of fractures. Besides, this formulation of the problem also allows obtaining a semi-analytical infiltration solution over a single fracture depending on the matrice permeability, the fracture conductivity and the fracture geometry. This result is the important key to upscalling the effective permeability of a fractured porous medium by using different homogeneisation schemes. The results obtained by the self-consistent scheme have been in particular established. The multi-region approach can be used to extend the general potential solution written for the infinite domain to that for a finite domain [181]. A closed-form solution for flow in and around a single partially saturated fracture, surrounded by an infinite matrix subjected to a far-field condition, is also derived combining the solutions for a superconductive fracture and for an imprevious fracture. This solution is then employed to estimate the effective permeability of unsaturated fractured porous media [141].The effective permeability model is applied to study the hydromechanical behaviour of a fault zone constituted by a clay core surrounded by fractured zones in the context of CO2 geological storage. The pressure injection induces an overpressure in the reservoir that may affect the permeability of the fractured zones leading to complexe coupled hydromechanical phenomena. The simulation results allow evaluating the risk of leakage of the reservoir brine to higher aquifers as well as the risk of fault reactivation
Nguyen, Van-Linh. „Modélisation numérique du comportement hydromécanique des milieux poreux fracturés : analyse des conditions de propagation des fractures“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1165/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlobal warming effect related to CO2 emission has led to sequestration projects of this gas in reservoir formations. These formations can be crossed by faults and safety issue of storage requires the study of fault reactivation and propagation risk. This study goes through in-depth investigations of fracture propagation conditions under hydromechanical solicitations. This thesis aims at theoretical and numerical studies of these conditions and the numerical simulation of fracture propagation. Numerical modelling of thermo-hydro-mechanical processes in fractured porous media using Finite Element Method (FEM) allows the simulation of complex and nonlinear phenomena. Difficulties in integrating fluid mass exchange between fracture and surrounding matrix in the equations with FEM have been solved in recent works and our numerical simulations have been based on this progress. In a first step, we modelled transient flow subjected to a fluid injection and we studied the Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) at fracture tip in the framework of linear poroelasticity theory. If injection conditions are kept constant and the fracture does not evolve, the flow tends to a steady state. The SIF develops during transient phase to reach a limit value in the steady state. Modelling of transient flow is very time consuming and it is interesting to find a method to exploit the results of a calculation in steady state. Theoretical analysis and results of numerical simulations show that the SIF calculated at steady state can provide some bounds for fracture propagation under transient flow. In the framework of linear poroelasticity and Poiseuille flow in fractures, some semi-analytical expressions of SIF at steady state could be derived. For simple geometries, these approximate formulations are efficient to discuss fracture propagation conditions for typical and simple cases of fracture geometry and fluid injection conditions. In a second step, a Cohesive Zone/Fracture Model (CFM) was used to model fracture propagation on the basis of damage. This model, based on a modified Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, simulates interface damage under both mode I and II loads. An equivalence relation between parameters of CFM and Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics model (LEFM) was established on the basis of fracture propagation length under similar loads. This relationship allows the extension of theoretical equivalence between LEFM and CFM established for brittle materials and on the basis of energy criteria, for quasi-brittle and ductile materials. It has also shown that CFM can simulate specific phenomena such as propagation instabilities for mode I and II and fracture kinking under mode II. Finally, taking into account the fluid pressure in the fracture permitted to obtain a CFM coupled with hydraulic processes which has been implemented in a numerical finite element code to study fracture propagation under hydromechanical solicitations. Numerical simulations were performed to study the risk of fault reactivation and propagation in the context of CO2 injection in Paris Basin reservoir formation
De, Dreuzy Jean-Raynald. „Modélisation des écoulements et du transport dans les milieux fortement hétérogènes et fracturés“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339504.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDudal, Yves. „Biodisponibilité du pentachlorophénol durant son transport en milieux poreux saturés“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0011/NQ60934.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJacquet, Claudine. „Caractérisation géométrique et propriétés de transport de milieux poreux consolidés“. Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844830.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJacquet, Claudine. „Caractérisation géométrique et propriétés de transport de milieux poreux consolidés“. Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844830.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThovert, Jean-François. „Phénomènes de transport dans les milieux poreux fractals l'empilement Apollonien /“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376104251.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlboin, Clarisse. „Deux outils mathématiques pour modéliser l'écoulement et le transport de polluants dans un milieu poreux fracturé“. Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMizyakin, Yuri. „Différents problèmes théoriques et appliqués de transport dissipatif en milieux poreux“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL040N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis concerns three independent subject areas: the dissipative transport in heterogeneous geological media; a transport problem in an underground gas reservoir; compositional segregation in reservoirs. The common point of all examined problems is the irreversible redistribution of chemical composition of a fluid in the reservoirs. The first chapter is devoted to development of a microscopic model of simultaneous mass and heat transfer in agreement with thermodynamic principles. The second chapter is dedicated to study of multi-component diffusion in a heterogeneous medium. This study aims an application to transport phenomena in hydrocarbon reservoirs characterized firstly by diversity of transported substances (several components + heat) and their interaction (in Onsager’s meaning) and secondly by anisotropy of medium where they take place. The third chapter is dedicated to analytical study of underground gas storage sweeping due to gas dissolution in aquifer. In the fourth chapter the same problem (gas sweeping) was studied numerically in a less idealized approach using finite element method. The fifth chapter is dedicated to study of forced convection taking place in the reservoirs where the temperature gradient and gravity force are not collinear. This convection represents an element of the thermo-gravitational component segregation employed in industry (thermo-gravitational columns) and can take place in underground reservoirs
Jauzein, Michel. „Méthodologie d'étude du transport transitoire de solutes dans les milieux poreux“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614519b.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUbertosi, Fabrice. „Chenalisation de l'écoulement et du transport dans les milieux fracturés : approche discrète par réseaux de liens“. Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT2257.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe complexity of fractured reservoirs makes that for the moment there is not any conceptual approach to these media either simple and accurate. The continuous simple-medium approach is probably the easier-one to handle but remains imprecise because unable to homogenize the local information. Multicontinuum approaches and discrete approaches to the fracture network are more relevant but induce some numerical efforts as well as a huge parameterization often unaffordable in terms of conditioning on available data. The work in this manuscript is on the side of a discrete representation of the medium with the eventual addition of stagnant continuums for simulating solute transport. The model claims to be but simple and thus slightly less accurate. The loss of precision is the consequence of accounting for main water fluxes (channels) only. The simplification comes from a 1D single bond homogenized representation of the local heterogeneity within each flowing channel. A 3D network of 1D bonds can be built dynamically by accounting for both the general head gradient and the geometry of the principal families of fractures. This network of bonds rests however on an invariant bombing of nodes representing bond intersections. The model can then calculate steady-state and transient flow as well as solute transport with a few additional retention and reaction mechanisms. Incidentally, solving transport is based on a Time Domain Random Walk method (TDRW) which is worth and rapid when handled over a network of 1D bonds. Finally, the model reveals interesting since it generates an evolutionary simplified network (the network can be deformed, or more exactly redistributed, while keeping invariant seed nodes) according to flow conditions and it is able to mimic correctly the mean behavior of a fracture network. The deformation capacity of the bond network and its relative ease of handling should allow in the end to tackle with the inversion of transport scenarios by optimizing both the local parameters of the bonds and the network geometry
Istasse, Eric. „Contribution à l'étude de la dispersion hydrodynamique et de son couplage à la convection naturelle en milieux poreux modèles fracturés“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211181.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTrois problèmes physiques sont étudiés: tout d’abord le problème de Horton-Rodgers-Lapwood qui est l’équivalent du très connu problème de Rayleigh-Bénard mais pour un milieu poreux, ensuite les phénomènes de dispersion hydrodynamique que l’on rencontre dans des écoulements multiphasiques. Cette dispersion hydrodynamique est essentiellement envisagée comme un processus macroscopique de diffusion, renforcé par rapport à la diffusion moléculaire que l’on rencontre en milieu fluide libre. Enfin, le troisième problème englobe les écoulements capillaires en milieux poreux en environnement de pesanteur réduite. Dans le cas d’écoulements immiscibles multiphasiques, il faut prendre en considération l’effet de la tension superficielle aux interfaces. Comme les effets capillaires sont partiellement masqués par les effets de pesanteur durant des expériences au sol, une étude précise des effets de mouillage dans ces écoulements en milieu poreux nécessite de les découpler au maximum des autres effets physiques. Un programme de recherche en microgravité a été réalisé, et un nouveau modèle mathématique qui prend en compte l’influence des forces capillaires a été élaboré dans le cadre d’une collaboration entre le Service de Chimie-Physique et le Prof. N.N. Smirnov du Département de Mécanique et de Mathématique de l’Université d’Etat de Moscou.
La structure de ce travail part du Chapitre 1, qui présente essentiellement les milieux poreux et leurs spécificités. Ce dernier introduit le formalisme et les concepts nécessaires au traitement des trois problèmes de recherche envisagés. Le Chapitre 2 présente ensuite une étude bibliographique du problème de Horton-Rodgers-Lapwood et des phénomènes de dispersion hydrodynamique en milieux poreux. Le Chapitre 3 est consacré à l’effet Christiansen. Le Chapitre 4 présente les dispositifs de laboratoire mis au point, ainsi qu’une compilation des résultats expérimentaux obtenus. Les problèmes d’écoulements capillaires sont exposés au Chapitre 5, étant donné que la technique expérimentale est différente de celle basée sur l’effet Christiansen. Ce Chapitre compare le nouveau modèle mathématique aux résultats des expériences menées en microgravité durant de nombreuses campagnes de vols paraboliques. Le Chapitre 6 referme ce travail par ses conclusions et perspectives.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Id, Moulay Mohamed. „Simulation numérique 3D d'Écoulement Multiphasiques Réactifs en Milieux Poreux“. Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU3015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReactive transport modeling is used in many energy and environmental applications related to subsurface flows. Modeling such problems leads to a highly nonlinear system of PDEs coupled with algebraic or ODEs. Two types of approaches for the numerical solving of reactive transport problems are widely used in the literature. One is the operator-splitting approach which consists in splitting the flow and reactive transport problems. These latter are solved sequentially at each time step. The other strategy is based on the fully coupled approach in which the entire system is solved simultaneously. The goal of the PhD thesis is the development of a fully coupled fully implicit finite volume scheme for numerical modeling of single and two-phase multicomponent flows with reactive transport in porous media. New reactive transport modules will be implemented in DuMuX, a free and open-source simulator for flow and transport processes in porous media. Numerical simulations for 2D and 3D including benchmark tests and high performance computing will be performed to validate the modules
Vohralík, Martin. „Méthodes numériques pour les équations elliptiques et paraboliques non linéaires : application à des problèmes d'écoulement en milieux poreux et fracturés“. Paris 11, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008451.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe study numerical methods for the simulation of flow and contaminant transport in porous and fractured media. In Chapter 1 we propose a scheme allowing for efficient, robust, conservative, and stable discretizations of nonlinear degenerate parabolic convection–reaction–diffusion equations on unstructured grids in two or three space dimensions. We discretize the generally anisotropic diffusion term by means of the nonconforming finite element method and the other terms by means of the finite volume method and show the existence and uniqueness of a discrete solution and its convergence to a weak solution. We finally propose a version of this scheme for nonmatching grids and apply it to real simulations. In Chapter 2 we present a direct proof of the discrete Poincaré–Friedrichs inequalities and indicate optimal values of the constants in these inequalities. The results are important in the analysis of nonconforming numerical methods. In Chapter 3 we show that the lowest-order Raviart–Thomas mixed finite element method is equivalent to a particular multi-point finite volume scheme. This approach allows significant reduction of the computational time of the mixed finite element method without any loss of its high precision, which is confirmed by numerical experiments. Finally, in Chapter 4 we propose a version of the lowest-order Raviart–Thomas mixed finite element method for flow simulation in fracture networks that perturb rock massifs, prove that it is well posed, and study its relation to the nonconforming finite element method
Pouget, Richard. „Analyse de sensibilité de l'écoulement à saturation variable et du transport de contaminants en milieu poreux fracturé“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0003/MQ41992.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaugis, Pascal. „Transferts complexes en milieux poreux : quelques approches physiques et numériques“. Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00090023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoelho, Daniel. „Génération, géométrie et propriétés de transport de milieux granulaires“. Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2346.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuret, Sandra. „Transport et rétention des émulsions en milieux poreux. Influence sur les propriétés pétrophysiques“. Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMauray, Alexis. „Etude des propriétés de transport de mousse dans des modèles de milieux poreux“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI120/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn enhanced oil recovery (EOR), foams are injected in porous media to improve oil recovery efficiency. The objective is to limit viscous fingering thanks to the high effective viscosity of the foam at low capillary number Ca. Foam is produced by the co-injection of a gas and a solution of surfactants. This thesis focuses on foam formation and transport mechanisms in model porous media using a heterogeneous micromodel made in NOA. Foam formation is studied using two different approaches. The first one consists in studying a co-injection of two fluids thanks to a jet flowing in the center of the system. This experiment shows that the less wetting fluids is dispersed in the other one when the capillary number is higher than 10-5. A second set of experiments is conducted by injected a pre-formed train of big bubbles in model a porous media. The bubbles divide until they reach a diameter of the order of to the pore size, for high enough capillary numbers Ca. Besides, we studied the transport properties of foam in similar model porous media. Direct measurements show that the pressure drop induces by the flow can be at Ca=10-6 as high as 3000 times the pressure corresponding to water injected at the same injection flow rate. This ratio decreases with capillary number. An analysis of the preferential paths by direct observations shows that, for low relative gas flow rate, only a few paths are active. However, an increase of the capillary number or if relative gas flow rate leads to a homogenization of the flow in the medium. Thanks to different simple models of straight or wavy channels, we measure that the pressure drop induced by a single bubble is in good agreement with Bretherton’s law, and scales as Ca2/3. However, in wavy channels the pressure drop due to a single bubble deviates from this prediction and exhibits a plateau at Ca lower than 10-4. In this regime, the motion of the bubble is usually intermittent. Finally, we focus on foam formation and transport properties in presence of oil. Our observations lead to the conclusion that for our setup and surfactant formulations, oil has a negligible influence