Dissertationen zum Thema „Transmissions à engrenages“
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Bard, Christophe. „Modélisation du comportement dynamique des transmissions par engrenages“. Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1995ISAL0031/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrediction of vibro-acoustic behaviour became a decisive quality factor in geared transmission design. This is of great importance in Aeronautical and Automobile domains where convenience is inseparable of noise reduction. It's the subject of this PhD thesis which main purpose was to establish a kinematics and model of gear behaviour. Significant validations were obtained by dynamic transmission error measurement on an industrial test rig. An original technique was used for this experimental set-up. Influences of main design parameters (contact and overlap ratio, profile modifications,…) and operating conditions (speed, torque, misalignments,…) were studied. Main gear mesh interface dynamic models used in literature were considered and obtained results, were systematically compared. In this context, using a constant meshing stiffness appears as the most powerful modelization. At least, obtained results confirm the great influence of behaviour coupling between different components of geared transmission. This particularly the case for bearing modelization which directly critical operating range location
Changenet, Christophe. „Modélisation du comportement thermique des transmissions par engrenages“. Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAL0047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of the work presented here is to elaborate a numerical model which can predict the thenmal behaviour and the efficiency of power gearing transmission. The thenmal networks method has been used. This method consists in dividing the geared unit into isothenmal elements and connecting these elements by thenmal resistances which depend on the kind of heat transfer encountered (conduction, convection, radiation). Seme elements of the network represent heat sources and the heat generated is linked to power losses which occur in a gearing transmission. The following sources of power lasses are laken into account : friction due to the meshing c gear teeth, lasses in bearings, friction in shaft seals and in gearbox synchronizer sets, losses due to cil churning. As far as cil churning lasses are concerned, a specifie test rig has been used to study this dissipation source and seme original fonmulations are proposed to quantify the heat generated. The originality of the model thal has been developed lies in the nodal decomposition : each element is considered as having a basic shape. Then classical correlations are used to quantify heat transfers, and it allows to simulate the thermal behaviour of any geared unit. A computational program has been designed in order to solve simultaneously power lasses and thermal calculations. Steady-state and transient problems can be solved. Seme measurements have been carried out with Iwo different power trains transmissions : a manual six-speed gearbox and an industrial gear unit. The results of these experiments show thal the numerical model allows to predict with a good accuracy the thermal behaviour and the efficiency
Bard, Christophe Play Daniel. „Modélisation du comportement dynamique des transmissions par engrenages“. Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2006. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=bard.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmai, Nikabou. „Contribution à la modélisation paramétrique en transmission mécanique : le modèle ARMAX entre l'erreur de transmission et le bruit d'engrènement“. Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0118.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDesign of gear power transmissions moves towards reduction of vibration and noise pollution after have improving geometry. Since several years, transmission error is recognised as the main measurable excitation of the gearing mechanisms. In this work, we have chosen to introduce an experimental model of transfer between transmission error and acoustic effects on a one-stage gearing system, taking into account real operating conditions. From the available structures of parametric model, only the ARMAX model seems to be a reliable description of transfer function with a low number of parameters. These models nevertheless require signal modifications and an analysis by frequency bands. The presented study is essentially concerned with mesh frequency. The physical interpretation of the models runs though establishment of the differential equation which governs the concerned system. This first approach shows that the excitation is described by a combination of transmission error and its first time derivative. A parametric study, with the help of experimental design, leads to the conclusion that load is not the most influent factor and that geometric factors are associated with operating factors. These factors change the mechanism of gear noise generation. Taking these modifications into account on differential equation coefficients permits to propose a complex hybrid model of the transfer between transmission error and gearing noise. This modelisation method can be used on entire gearing power transmissions like automotive gearbox
Driot, Nicolas. „Etude de la dispersion vibroacoustique des transmissions par engrenages“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1899_ndriot.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study deals with the prediction of vibroacoustic behavior variability of mass produced gearboxes. Indeed, noise measurements on populations of high-volume gearboxes often reveal large variability, mainly due to tolerances associated with certain gear design parameters introduced to accommodate certain manufacturing errors. We propose and implement a methodology able to include tolerances in gears dynamic models. The statistical tolerancing Taguchi's method is used for this purpose. This method is first validated in terms of accuracy/computational time ratio by using dynamic systems having statistical mechanical characteristics. Then, we focus on gearboxes for which tooth micro geometry is disturbed by known manufacturing errors. Numerous statistical results are displayed concerning transmission error variability, natural modes variability and noise levels variability. Results correlate to experimental measurements done in automotive industry and validate Taguchi's method
Fargère, Romain. „Simulation du comportement dynamique des transmissions par engrenages sur paliers hydrodynamiques“. Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833202.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFargere, Romain. „Simulation du comportement dynamique des transmissions par engrenages sur paliers hydrodynamiques“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0130/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work is aimed at predicting the dynamic behaviour of geared transmissions supported by hydrodynamic journal bearings, similar to those used in naval propulsion. A global model of mechanical transmissions is introduced which deals with most of the possible interactions between gears, shafts and hydrodynamic journal bearings. A specific element for wide-faced gears with non linear time-varying mesh stiffness and tooth shape deviations is combined with shaft finite elements whereas the bearing contributions are introduced based on the direct solution of REYNOLDS’ equation and a simple thermal model. Because of the large bearing clearances, particular attention has been paid to the definition of the degrees-of-freedom and their datum. Solutions are derived by combining a time-step integration scheme, a NEWTON-RAPHSON method and a normal contact algorithm in such a way that the contact conditions in the bearings and on the gear teeth are simultaneously dealt with. The simulation results are compared with the measurement obtained on a high-precision test rig with single stage spur and helical gears supported by hydrodynamic journal bearings. The experimental and simulation results compare well thus validating the simulation strategy both at the global and local scales. A number of results are presented which show that parameters often discarded in global models such as the location of the oil inlet area, the oil temperature in the bearings and external couplings with mechanical parts can be influential on the static and dynamic behaviour of the system
Reboul, Emeline. „Vibroacoustique des mécanismes à hautes fréquences : Application aux transmissions par engrenages“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/ereboul.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe interest in the prediction of the noise radiated in the high frequency range by the casing of a mechanism vibrating in the low frequency range. Such a problem occurs when the vibrating structure is put inside some cavities. The application is concerned with the radiation of a gearbox in the engine enclosure. The aim of our works is then to develop a hybrid approach to couple a modal method for predicting the casing vibrations to a high frequency method for predicting the noise radiated. Equivalent energy sources are estimated on the casing surface from the knowledge of the surface velocity field. These sources are then used in the radiative transfer method involved for the acoustical study in the high frequency range
Ducret, Philippe. „Prédiction du bruit rayonné par les carters des transmissions à engrenages“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1997. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1701_pducret.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe basic subject of the work is concerned with the definition of a methodology of predicting the noise radiated by the casings of gearboxes, as well as the elaboration and the validation of the associated numerical computing tool. This kind of noise has the vibratory excitation produced by meshing process (static transmission error) as principal origin. The development of the method is made up of numerous stages. First, the whole dynamic modelling of the geared transmission (gears, shafts, roller bearings and the casing) is realised using the finite element method (ANSYS® code). Next, an iterative spectral method allows to solve the steady state forced response of the great system of differential equations with periodically varying parameters induced by the transmission error. This method provides a direct spectral description of the vibratory response of the casing. Finally, the direct integral formulation, associated with the collocation numerical resolution using boundary elements, allows to compute the radiated noise. The numerical computing tool associated with this last stage is utilised for the study of the gearbox casings which have a geometrical form close to a right-angled parailelepipedic rectangle. Numerous numerical simulations have been realised as part of the study of two single reduction helical gear systems. Although the transmissions are simplified, the studies have allowed to provide general informations about the radiated noise characteristics. Especially, the numerical results shed the light on the dynamic and acoustic influence of some gearbox components like the shafts, the roller bearings and the housing. In addition, they allow to identify the more radiating face between all the vibrating faces. The use of some acoustic computing simplifications (removal of casing geometrical details, insertion of a rigid baffle) is also analysed and that exhibits the advantages and the inconvenients of these simplifications in the acoustic study of a gearbox
Sibe, Annabel. „Etude de la transparence acoustique des carters des transmissions à engrenages“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECDL0024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReboul, Emeline Perret-Liaudet Joël Le Bot Alain. „Vibroacoustique des mécanismes à hautes fréquences : Application aux transmissions par engrenages“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/ereboul.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSika, Guillaume. „Dynamique des transmissions en régime transitoire“. Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0080/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis present work is aimed at predicting the dynamic behaviour of geared transmissions submitted to unsteady rotational speeds. The proposed gear model is based on lumped parameter elements; it also accounts for contact losses between the teeth and back strikes, the influence of eccentricities, backlash and variable rotational speeds. The pinion and the gear shafts are modelled using Timoschenko’s beam elements whereas bearings are simulated via lumped stiffness elements. The various possible contact conditions and parameters controlling the gear meshing characteristics are analysed. The equations of motion are solved by combining a time-step numerical integration scheme and a normal contact algorithm. Several models are investigated in the particular case of fluctuating input speed caused by engine acyclism and, for a one degree of freedom system, original results about parametric instabilities are presented. Analytical approaches are proposed in order to validate and calibrate the numerical methods. The results confirm a significant influence of some transient regimes on the dynamic behaviour of gears, particularly in the case of engine acyclism
Vaujany, Jean-Pierre de. „Comportement d'engrenage cylindrique intérieur : Effets de jante et de voile“. Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0128.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe description of gear mechanical behavior has progressed these last years. The study of a gear must take into account the fabrication conditions and the real meshing environment. At the beginning of gear design, some parameters are optimized. They define the general gear geometry and fine tooth profile modifications. On the other hand, thin rims and webs are used in order to lighten the structure. Many studies have been realized on external gears, while less attention have been accorded to the internal gear behavior in the literature. The aim of this thesis is to simulate the internal gear meshing and to isolate the geometrical and mechanical parameters that affect the gear behavior. The 3D model is based on the Finite Prism Method. This method can be considered as a particular case of the Finite Element Method. The bulk surface deviations are taken into account. The numerical results concerning the displacements and the load sharing have been validated experimentally (speckle video). Results obtained using the numerical tool (PRINCE) have shown the influence of the geometrical and mechanical parameters (ring fixing conditions, misalignments…) on the gear behavior (meshing stiffness, instantaneous contact pressure, root stresses. . . ). Moreover, a developed parametric analysis permits to quantify the influence the rim thickness and of the web position on the 3D root stress variations
Feki, Nabih. „Modélisation électro-mécanique de transmissions par engrenages : Applications à la détection et au suivi des avaries“. Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743722.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRigaud, Emmanuel. „Interactions dynamiques entre dentures, lignes d'arbres, roulements et carter dans les transmissions par engrenages“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1998. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1743_erigaud.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work is to calculate the vibratory excitation induced by the meshing process of spur and helical gear pairs (static transmission error under load) and to analyse the dynamics of gearboxes. Static, transmission error results from geometry faults and elastic deformation of gears. In order to calculate its characteristics, we propose a method based on a 3-D Finite Element modelling of each toothed wheel. A non-linear algorithm computes load distribution and static transmission error, for a set of successive positions of the driving wheel. Numerical simulations show that interactions between the adjacent loaded teeth and wheel body deformation modify the load distribution and the variations of static transmission error. We also analyse the effect of different tooth modification types on static transmission error and mesh stiffness. In order to analyse dynamic response of gearboxes generated by static transmission error, we propose a method based on the modelling of all the components (gears, shafts, bearings and housing). Forced response of the whole gearbox is computed using a spectral and iterative method. The analyse of dynamics of a particular gearbox fitted out with a helical gear pair allows to validate the proposed methodology and to show the most important dynamic phenomena. The highest dynamic mesh force levels correspond to a resonant excitation of modes which have a high potential energy associated with mesh stiffness. The analyse of coupling mechanisms between dynamic mesh force, generalised dynamic forces (axial, radial and angular) transmitted to the housing through the bearings and time and space-averaged mean square vibrational velocity of housing shows that, bearings stiffnesses and mechanical properties of housing have an appreciable influence on the vibrational responses. Our methodology and numerical results allow to propose new designs which lead to a significant reduction of the mean square vibrational velocity of housing of gearboxes
Sadoulet-Reboul, Emeline. „Vibroacoustique des mécanismes à hautes fréquencesApplication aux transmissions par engrenage“. Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHugues, Jean-Guy. „Contribution à l’étude dynamique, lors du démarrage, de chaînes cinématiques a engrenages, entraînées par moteur électrique : Sous-titre eng“. Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0108.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this thesis is the study of the dynamic torsional behaviour, during startup, of gear transmissions having a large flexibility extremal to the gearbox and driven by electrical motor. In order to achieve this, a transmission including an induction motor driving a reducer, a very flexible torsion bar, a step-up gearbox and a variable inertia, was realised and equipped with transducers allowing dynamic measures. A system of measure by optical encoders was specially developed to follow up the evolution of the difference between the input and the output of the reducer and the step-up gearbox. From this measures, the author analysed the dynamic phenomena observed during start-up : taking up play, teeth contact loss, natural frequencies, etc. . . These results will also be used to validate the simulation. A pro gram was developed to simulate the dynamic torsional behaviour of the transmission by taking the interaction between the electrical system and the mechanical system into account This pro gram is based on the model of the generalized electric machine, applied to the induction motors and coup led to a dynamic torsional model of the transmission. The calculation of the eigenvalue and the study of the modal sensitivity coincides with the experimental observations. The confrontation of the calculated responses with those measured shows up the necessity to take the backlash and the casing deformations into account The aim of the dynamic study is to know the influence of the transient state on the fatigue life of the gears. This effect is determined by braking op the load cycles according to the passage of the teeth and by applying the cumulative damage laws
Sainte-Marie, Nina. „A transmission-error-based gear dynamic model : Applications to single- and multi-mesh transmissions“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI133/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNoise measurements have shown that helicopters main gearboxes highly contribute to the overall cabin noise. Gear mesh vibrations propagate through the shafts to the rolling element bearings and the casing which becomes a source of radiated noise. The latter is characterized by high-amplitude tones emerging from broadband noise whose frequencies lie in the range of maximum human ear sensitivity. In the context of continuous improvement in the acoustic comfort of helicopter passengers, it is therefore necessary to analyse and optimize gearbox vibrations in order to reduce casing noise radiations. The research work presented in this memoir is focused on the development of a numerical model dedicated to the prediction of gear system dynamic behaviour, comprising several gear stages and different types of gears. This model relies on classic beam and lumped parameter elements along with specific two-node gear elements for both cylindrical (spur, helical) and spiral-bevel gears. The equations of motion are developed based on time-varying functions representative of mesh excitations which comprise: (a) mesh stiffness functions, (b) quasi-static transmission error under load, and (c) kinematic (or no-load) transmission error. A number of comparisons with benchmark numerical and experimental results from the literature are presented which demonstrate that the proposed approach is sound as far as single-stage systems with spur, helical or spiral-bevel gears are considered. Validations are then extended to double-stage gears and, here again, it is confirmed that the proposed transmission error based formulation is accurate and can account for tooth shape modifications. In the second part of the memoir, several examples of application are presented and commented upon. First, the combined influence of tooth pitch errors and load on the dynamic behaviour of gear transmissions is tackled. An extended three-dimensional model and a reduced torsional version are then confronted in order to investigate the dependency between dynamic transmission errors and mesh force / root stress dynamic factors. Further investigations on bearing dynamic response in two-stage spur gear systems are conducted and the particular contributions of profile modifications are analysed. Finally, a system combining a cylindrical gear and a spiral-bevel gear is considered and particular attention is paid to the dynamic couplings between the various meshes and their influence on bearing dynamic responses
Diab, Yasser. „Analyse des pertes de puissance dans les transmissions par engrenages à grande vitesse : applications aux réducteurs industriels et aux machines textiles“. Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0041/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePower losses in high-speed gears can be significant and must be taken into consideration at the design stage in order to define the cooling systems, and to avoid mechanism failures due to thermal distortions. It is generally accepted that the total power loss in gears can be decomposed into the contributions of the friction between the teeth, the lubrication process (oil splash or jet), the trapping of air-oil mixture during meshing and finally, tooth windage. The purpose of this work is twofold; on the one hand, to develop various validated models in order to analyse the contribution of each power loss source and, on the other hand, to calculate the efficiency and the expected power losses of four different geared transmissions
Diab, Yasser Velex Philippe Ville Fabrice. „Analyse des pertes de puissance dans les transmissions par engrenages à grande vitesse applications aux réducteurs industriels et aux machines textiles /“. Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=diab.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrégoire, Isaac. „Analyse du coefficient de frottement sur les contacts lubrifiés et impact sur le grippage : Application aux transmissions par engrenages aéronautiques“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of new technologies, which allow innovative manufacturing processes, as well as the use of new materials and lubricants have led to an overall improvement of mechanical systems efficiency and reliability. However some failures, like scuffing, remain difficult to understand since they depend on many related parameters such as the lubrication regime, the contact temperature and the friction coefficient. Scuffing is a critical damage that appears suddenly and which is characterised by local welds and scratches between the sliding surfaces. It can lead to complete destruction of the mechanical system. This phenomenon is in general related to poor heat dissipation and overheating resulting in high contact temperature. Numerous studies were conducted in order to establish a scuffing criterion based on energetic approach. But none of them is unanimously recognized by the scientific community. The first part of this study consisted in characterizing the frictional behaviour of a given couple of lubricant and material thanks to the use of a twin-disc machine. In a second part, a thermal modelling of this test bench has been realised using the thermal network methodology. Correlations between analytical formulas and experimental measurements allowed to establish a friction law relating contact conditions and disc bulk temperature. It has also been demonstrated that the disc bulk temperature could be considerably different from the lubricant injection temperature depending on the operating conditions. This result allows a new interpretation of existing scuffing criteria, which for most of them consider the disc temperature to equal the oil temperature. Despite this analysis, the scuffing experiments performed reveal that accounting solely for the contact temperature is not sufficient to establish a reliable scuffing criterion
Hubert, Elisa. „Vibration monitoring of an aeronautic power transmission system“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis contains the results of the research studies performed with SafranTech and the Laboratoire d’Analyse des Signaux et des Processus Industriels (LASPI) of the University of Lyon. The main subject focuses on vibratory surveillance of aeronautic power transmission systems and more specifically gearboxes.Usually, vibrations are investigated with spectral analysis by means of the common representation of the Fourier spectrum. Based on these observations, gearbox vibrations have been represented by an empirical product model: on one hand the meshing signal, with high frequency, and on the other hand the gears rotations signals, with low frequencies.Indeed, gearbox vibrations develop a line spectrum having similar characteristics with some communication signals, as a carrier signal modulated in amplitude. For the purpose of incipient fault detection, it is interesting to be able to separate low frequency signals as they usually convey more fault information. Based on these model and observation, this research work investigate the answer to the two following questions:1. To which point the vibration signals produced by gears rotation can be explained by the representation as a product?2. Given a signal, is it possible to rebuild it by estimating the two components? Is the solution unique?In order to answer those questions, the given model was formulated as an optimization problem. Then a new tool has been defined to represent the discrete spectrum of gearbox vibration signal as a matrix containing the Fourier coefficients. This work has proven equivalence between the two representations of the matrix product of two vectors and the temporal multiplication of two signals. Furthermore, it allowed us to link the remote fields of signal demodulation and low rank approximation.This new separation and estimation approach for gearbox vibration signals has shown theoretical interesting performances, close to the ideal and allowed us to perform efficient incipient fault detection on real gearbox vibration dataset
Manin, Lionel. „Modèles de comportement multiniveaux pour la Conception Mécanique Assistée par Ordinateur : application à la prévision du comportement thermique de transmissions de puissance par engrenages“. Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1999ISAL0019/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of Computer Aided Design in mechanics is to design products with a maximum constraints integrated in the design process. The main aim is to predict as closest as possible the mechanism behavior in order to optimize its design. Numerical modeling provides results in several fields (static's, dynamics, thermal behavior…), in this work, we have considered the thermal behavior of a system at its preliminary design step. The actual trends of saving weight in order to increase efficiency reduce the heat dissipation capacity and consequently create a rise of the mean operating temperatures which must be integrated in the design process. The application in this work deals with the thermal behavior prediction of power gearing transmissions. The originality of this work comes from the simultaneous application of global and local approaches. First, a bibliographical study has been done in order to set down the bases of the work, and to make a census of the different existing approaches and modeling studies of the thermal problem in power gearing transmissions. Then, a methodology of thermal behavior modeling of a generic power gearing transmission has been developed. A global thermal model has been achieved using the thermal network method; it is composed of local models defined for each technological class of elements. Experiments on industrial test bench were carried out in order to validate the numerical approach. Finally, the established procedures were applied in order to provide thermal behavior prediction in several cases for mechanical design
Manin, Lionel Play Daniel. „Modèles de comportement multiniveaux pour la Conception Mécanique Assistée par Ordinateur application à la prévision du comportement thermique de transmissions de puissance par engrenages /“. Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2000. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=manin.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFoulard, Stéphane. „Online and real-time load monitoring for remaining service life prediction of automotive transmissions : damage level estimation of transmission components based on a torque acquisition“. Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research work proposes the development and the validation of an online and real-time method to predict the remaining service life of the gearwheels of automotive transmissions, with the aim of implementing it on standard control units of series-production vehicles. By focusing on the proposition of a simple, reliable and easy-to-implement solution, the system relies on the combination of an acquisition method of the torques acting in the transmission and a continuous estimation of the damage levels of the gearwheels. Firstly, a state of the art and the theoretical basics are presented concerning a damage estimation based on a nominal stress concept and a linear damage accumulation. The global structure of the damage estimation algorithm is then analyzed and the methodological approach adopted for its development is explained. This is based in principal on a drivetrain model, validated with tests and measurements, where a particular attention is paid to the representation of the gear shifts and the transmission dynamics. Two types of transmissions are considered, namely a standard manual transmission and a dual clutch transmission mounted in series-production cars. Respectively a requirement analysis for the configuration of the algorithm as well as a requirement specification for the torque acquisition method are performed. On this basis, a state observer is developed and validated, which is able to reconstruct the clutch torque and the transmission output torque. Finally, a synthesis of the complete method and the final version of the algorithm are addressed, and the economic and ecological advantages of the introduction of the method in the context of lightweight design measures are discussed and evaluated
Kurzfassung Diese Dissertation beschreibt die Entwicklung einer Online- und Echtzeit-Methode zur Vorhersage der restlichen Lebensdauer von den Zahnradern eines Kraftfahrzeuggetriebes. Diese Methode ist fur eine Implementierung auf Standard-Steuergeraten vorgesehen. Durch die Fokussierung auf eine einfache, zuverlassige und leicht zu implementierende Losung beruht die Methode auf der Kombination aus einer Drehmomenterfassungsmethode und einer kontinuierlichen Vorhersage des Schadigungsniveaus der Zahnrader. Zuerst werden der Stand der Technik und die theoretischen Grundlagen von Schadigungsberechnungen basierend auf dem Nennspannungskonzept und einer linearen Schadensakkumulation dargestellt. Danach wird die globale Struktur des Schadigungsberechnungsalgorithmus gezeigt und die fur die Entwicklung ausgewahlte methodische Vorgehensweise erlautert. Diese bezieht sich grundsatzlich auf ein durch Testfahrten und Messungen verifiziertes Antriebsstrangmodell, welches besonders die Schaltungen und die Dynamik des Getriebes berucksichtigt. Ein Serien-Handschaltgetriebe und ein Serien-Doppelkupplungsgetriebe werden betrachtet. Fur diese zwei Getriebetypen werden eine Anforderungsanalyse zur Konfiguration des Algorithmus sowie eine Anforderungsspezifikation fur die Drehmomenterfassungsmethode durchgefuhrt. Auf Basis dieser Untersuchungen wird dann ein Zustandsbeobachter zur Rekonstruktion des Kupplungs- und Getriebeausgangsdrehmoments entwickelt und validiert. Infolgedessen werden eine Synthese der kompletten Methode und die Endversion des Algorithmus vorgestellt. Abschliesend werden die Wirtschaftlichkeit sowie die okologischen Vorteile in Bezug auf die Einfuhrung der Lebensdauermonitoringmethode im Rahmen von Leichtbaumasnahmen diskutiert und bewertet
Gu, Xiaoyu. „Influence des erreurs de position et excentricités sur la dynamique d’un train planétaire“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA dynamic model of planetary gears is presented which accounts for planet position errors and eccentricities for either rigid mounts or floating members. The theoretical formulation relies on infinitesimal generalised displacement screws which can simulate both errors and deflections. A unique feature of this model is that mesh properties (geometry and excitations) are coupled with the degrees-of-freedom thus leading to complex frequency and amplitude modulated excitation sources. For a number of planetary gears, it is found that the simulated load sharing between the planets compare well with the experimental evidence thus validating the contact modelling strategy. Finally, the results of extensive parameter analyses are displayed which illustrate the role of certain errors along with the interest and drawbacks of floating sun-gears or planets in high-speed applications
Chevrel-Fraux, Cyril. „Modélisation de transmissions de forte puissance : Prise en compte d'amortissements variables“. Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is included in a PhD thesis in partnership between the society Naval Group and the LaMCoS laboratory at the INSA Lyon engineering school. In the naval propulsion domain, the engine is linked propeller using the gear transmission which can transmit an important torque. As a result, gears can have an important dimension, and a wheel may have a diameter of more than two meters. In order to get lighter wheel, holes and cavities can be manufactured in the body of the wheel. These cavities reduce the mass of the wheel, but it also increases its flexibility and it can generate more vibrations. To reduce vibrations without increase the gear mass, many works studied the helical and tooth profile modifications. The work is aimed to study another approach with the introduction of a filling material which can have dissipative properties in the body of the wheel in order to have a passive damper. In this work, a hybrid gear model has been used. In the initial model, the gear is a lumped parameters model, shafts are introduced with Timoshenko beams and gears are assumed to be rigid disks. Contributions of housing and bearings are introduced with lumped parameters. The model has been modified in order to introduce a condensed FE model, obtained with sub-structuring methods. The mesh stiffness is computed the thin-slice approach. During the sub-structuring step, master nodes are introduced in the body of the wheel in order to interact with the filling material. The filling material is supposed to have an elastoplastic behaviour, and it is introduced using lumped parameters. A central mass is introduced at the centre of each cavities and it is connected to webs using Masing systems. Two interfaces are used during the introduction of the filling material. The first one is used during the master nodes definition, and the second one is aimed to remove the deformation work of additional filling material during rigid body displacements. Then, the model has been validated using numerical comparisons. Output values of interest like tooth contact static and dynamic behaviour, and the non-linear behaviour of the filling material have been studied. Then, studies on a range of speed or at a single speed have been realized in order to study the dissipative effects due to the introduction of the filling material. The influence of filling material properties, gear wheel geometry, and amplitude of excitations on the gear transmission dynamic behaviour have been studied
Loukachenko, Natalia. „Mise au point de surfaces résistant à des sollicitations de roulement – glissement sous des pressions de contact élevées de 2,5GPa et jusqu'à 300°C : applications aux engrenages et aux transmissions par courroies“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2006_LOUKACHENKO_N.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCar designers are seeking ways to improve the performance of power transmission mechanical parts which subjected to severe conditions. Attention should be drawn in particular to contact pressure and operating temperature. Our object was to seek a dual material – surface treatment resistant to contact fatigue phenomena under pressures of 2. 5GPa up to 300°C. Thermochemical treatments by carbon and nitrogen diffusion and hardening mechanisms associated with these treatments improve the surface properties of steels. Three approaches are considered in order to reach the objectives : 1) Hardening by chromium nitrides precipitation during nitriding (at 520°C) of chromium alloyed 32CrMoV13 industrial steel. It is a satisfactory solution to achieve the objectives; however, it requires a long thermochemical treatment; 2) Hardening by martensite transformation after carbo-nitriding with a high nitrogen concentration allowing nitrides precipitation during tempering at 300°C of slightly alloyed 27MnCr5 and 27CrMo4 steels. This type of treatment does not reach the objectives: carbo-nitriding layers evolve quickly with temperature increasing until 300°C; 3) Hardening by martensite transformation after carburizing of silicon alloyed 15NiMoCr10 steel. Silicon slows down martensite decomposition before 300°C. Results of microindentation at 300°C show that elastic characteristics of carburizing and tempered 15NiMoCr10 steel layer are reduced. The remaining values do not guarantee a sufficient endurance of steel carburised surface up to 300°C without it first being subjected to mechanical tests in real operating conditions. This steel and thermochemical treatment associated have however potential characteristics which justify these tests
Loukachenko, Natalia Gantois Michel. „Mise au point de surfaces résistant à des sollicitations de roulement - glissement sous des pressions de contact élevées de 2,5GPa et jusqu'à 300°C applications aux engrenages et aux transmissions par courroies /“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy : INPL, 2006. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2006_LOUKACHENKO_N.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKarmi, Bilel. „Fiabilité et optimisation des systèmes mécaniques : applications aux éoliennes“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH12.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe dynamic behavior of mechanical systems is crucial in industry to avoid instability and vibrations, ensuring the reliability and durability of equipment. The inherent complexity and uncertainties make precise modeling challenging, but incorporating these uncertainties is essential to strengthen system robustness. Approaches such as Monte Carlo simulation are used to account for these uncertainties, particularly in specific areas like gear transmissions, where uncertain parameters can significantly impact dynamic behavior. In summary, understanding and managing uncertainties in the design of mechanical systems contributes to improving their performance and reliability in various operational environments.Furthermore, a thorough understanding of mechanical dynamics allows anticipating weak areas and minimizing failure risks, essential for ensuring the safety and performance of industrial equipment. Engineers must take a proactive approach to address challenges in designing reliable mechanical systems, considering uncertainties related to factors such as friction forces, gear stiffness, and changing environmental conditions. Stochastic modeling, such as Monte Carlo simulation, provides valuable tools to assess and mitigate risks associated with these uncertainties, thereby ensuring more robust design and better performance of mechanical systems in diverse operating conditions
Ghribi, Dhafer. „Optimisation des corrections de forme dans les engrenages droits et hélicoïdaux : Approches déterministes et probabilistes“. Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873973.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMehdi, Kamel. „Système Intégré de Conception des Boîtes de transmission par Engrenages“. Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0029.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[The design process of mechanical product gathers generally different activities. Each activity is generally modeled by a program that executes called from methods defined in different classes of objects. Similarly, different activities manipulate the same objects without any interaction between them. However, a simple modification of attributes of an object can imply modifications on attributes of the other objects manipulated during others activities. In the thesis, we present an integrated design system of gearboxes. In this system, we present an approach that allows to cooperate the different design activities of transmission gearboxes. This approach is based on an object oriented representation of the different mechanical components of the gearbox. This representation allows the definition of a common component library for all design activities. The compatibility of the system is maintained with the different relationship definition between objects, constraints, design rules and methods. This library communicates between a module of data processing, a module of data basis and the user. ]
Allam, Tamer. „Reconception integrée de boites de transmission de puissances par engrenages“. Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0115.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe design process of a mechanical product gathers generally different activities as conceptual study, mechanical analysis, drawing, documentation, manufacturing and assembly system. Some years ago, system designs were developed with the traditional programming methods to assist the user for one or several activities. But, these systems suffer generally, from the previously defined sequences, the heuristic knowledge representations were inefficient. Moreover, we can notice inaptitude in the manipulation of the symbolic informations and the lack of a data base maintaining the data coherence. In this thesis, we have developed a system of design that permits to combine a several types of knowledge modules own for each activity, and we have integrated an object oriented database approach as a direct communication between these modules. Our methodology is based on the object oriented programming approach with the C++ language that permits, to construct a class objects and to maintain the spatial and temporal consistency. Finally, we will present our methodology to show the feasibility of such integrated system from a practical point of view, with an industrial example case of the gearbox design
Pramono, Agus Sigit. „Photoelastodynamique. Applications demonstratives et systeme de transmission de puissance par engrenages“. Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30164.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFakhfakh, Hassen. „Etude du comportement dynamique d’un système multi-étages à engrènements en cascade et décalés à dentures droites et hélicoïdales - Optimisation des corrections de profil“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI071/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research work, conducted in cooperation with Hispano-Suiza (SAFRAN group), is focused on the modelling and analysis of vibrations and dynamic loads in aeronautical multi-mesh gears comprising several spatial gear arrangements (idler gears, several pinions on one shaft). An original model is presented which relies on the simultaneous solution of the equations of motion and the instant contact conditions for all the tooth contacts and all the meshes. The phasing between the various meshes along with tooth shape modifications are integrated in the simulations. Based on a number of simulation results, it is shown that linear symmetric profile modifications can substantially reduce dynamic tooth loads over of broad range of speeds. It is also confirmed that dynamic mesh forces are strongly correlated with the time-variations amplitudes of local quasi-static transmission errors under load. Considering several gear arrangements, tooth profile optimisations have been performed using a genetic algorithm which indicate that optimum reliefs always lie in the vicinity of the so-called ‘modified Master Curve’ initially defined for a single pinion-gear pair. This finding suggests that the concept of Master Curve can probably be extended to more complex gear systems. The simulation results prove that all the optimal profile modifications on the Master Curve improve the dynamic tooth loading conditions in multi-mesh gears. However, for systems submitted to several load levels, short optimal reliefs seem preferable whereas long optimal reliefs are more effective in terms of root stresses
Cathelin, Julien. „Modélisation du comportement mécanique des engrenages en plastique renforcé“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0029/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePolymer gears present several advantages: they can be used without lubricant, their meshing is silencer, resistance to corrosion is better, weight is reduced. However they have a poor heat resistance and are limited to rotation transmission. In order to improve the gears performance, glass fibre reinforcement is being increasingly used, where their lower cost and higher strength, compared to unreinforced polyamide, offer a potential increase in gear performance. Mechanical behaviour of polymers materials is very complex; it depends on time, history of displacement, temperature and for several polymers, on humidity. Moreover, an addition of fibres can make the material properties heterogeneous and anisotropic. The particular case of Polyamide 6 + 30% glass fibres which is the most common fibre reinforced plastic is studied in this work. In the first part of this work, a mould was developed to better control the material choice and moulding conditions. Using tomographic observations, investigations were done to better understand the relation between moulding conditions, gears geometry and fibres orientation. Based on these observations and with the help of mechanical characterisation, a linear rheological generalized-Kelvin model was developed to simulate the viscoelastic behavior of the polymer material. In a second part, this model taking into account temperature, humidity and rotation speed is integrated in quasi-static load sharing computation developed by the LaMCoS laboratory. In the load sharing calculus, the displacements are obtained on a large meshing covering the entire surface of the tooth. This relation integrates the viscoelastic displacement, the fibre orientation and the geometrical influence coefficients. The method permits to obtain results such as the loaded transmission error, the instantaneous meshing stiffness, the load sharing and the root tooth stress at different temperature, humidity and rotation speeds within a reasonable computation time. Investigation have shown interesting results regarding the historic of displacements which represents up to 15% of the total displacement at the tip radius, the localization of the maximal tooth root stress, which is the same than metal gears, or the influence of the thermal expansion toward transmission error. On another hand, we have highlighted the low difference between a realistic description of the fibre orientation and an homogeneous anisotropic one. The last step concerns the validation of the numerical. The measurements are carried out on a test bench developed at the LaMCoS laboratory. It provides two experimental results: the temperature of the gear during operation, and the load transmission error using optical encoders to measure the angular positions of the pinion and the gear. This one is global enough to validate the three steps of the model: geometry, kinematics and load sharing
Bouchareb, Akli. „Erreur dynamique de transmission induite par les réducteurs mécaniques de vitesse utilisés en robotique“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ECDL0008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoulois, Guillaume. „Etude et simulation du bruit des boîtes de transmission principales d'hélicoptères“. Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS105.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMain gearbox (MGB) is one of the main noise sources in helicopter cabinsand it strongly penalizes acoustic comfort of crews and passengers. In order to reduce theimpact of this source, acoustic and vibration mechanisms of gearboxes have to be understoodand simulated during the development phases. By this way, MGB vibroacoustic behaviourcould be improved by design, thus reducing cost, additional weight and integration difficultiesof sound-proofing solutions. This work presents helicopters MGB and the noise they generate.It also presents our developments regarding the modelling of MGB dynamic behaviour fornoise computation. We have developed a finite elements code allowing to conduct parametricstudies to tune the gearboxes design in early development phases. Our model is able tocompute dynamic loads on bearings of any transmission composed of several cylindrical andspiral bevel gears. At last, we analyse acoustic and vibration measurements done around twoMGB for several conditions of torque and speed. These measurements allow to betterunderstand MGB vibroacoustic behaviour and to confirm some trends observed with ourmodel
Touret, Thomas. „Health Monitoring : Impact thermique d’un défaut dans une transmission par engrenages - application aéronautique“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHealth monitoring applied to gear units and based on dynamic or acoustic measurements is a growing technology. It is especially true in the present industrial context that tends to increase constrains on any mechanical systems. Nevertheless, this technology faces great difficulties regarding signal treatments and failure identifications. Thus, another health monitoring approach based on temperature measurements is considered. Enclosed gear drive temperatures are imposed by their efficiency and their environment. Therefore, any component damage can lead to efficiency degradation and so a local temperature increase. The proposed study aims to evaluate the capability of temperature measurements to detect, diagnose and estimate the remaining life expectancy of any mechanical component. A bibliographic study shows that temperature analysis is a valid approach to detect failure in mechanical systems. Indeed, a substantial number of studies deal with this subject. But, these studies are rarely able to diagnose or estimate remaining life expectancy as they are lacking of a comprehensive thermal model. Considering this observation, a model based on the thermal network approach was developed to simulate the energetic behavior of a given gear unit. It shows that any variation in mechanical system efficiency results in localized temperature increase. It also reveals that the simulated temperature variation is proportional to the power loss one. Those two observations suggest that temperature measurements could be a relevant approach. Experimental investigations were conducted with twin-disc machines to replicate gear mesh contact conditions. This study shows that a defect such as micropitting has a direct impact on friction coefficient for a lubricated contact. The relationship between friction increase and defect number appears to be proportional. These experiments suggest that the efficiency of geared mechanical systems could be directly impacted with such failures. Finally, an FZG test rig was used to experimentally characterize the effect of micropitting on power losses and temperatures. Tests indicate that there is a direct relationship between efficiency and temperatures. Furthermore, efficiency variations are numerically linked to gear surface features and micropitting magnitude evolutions observed during tests. Temperature variation appears to be consistent with the ones obtained with the thermal model. In fine these results show that temperature measurements are a valuable approach to diagnose and estimate the remaining life expectancy of a geared mechanical system
Astoul, Julien. „Méthodes et outil pour la conception optimale d'une denture spiroconique“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAT0036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe performance of a helicopter is closely linked to its weight. The components are lightened to benefit the carried payload. That usually involves a reduction in their stiffness, so an increase in their deformation. The transmission gear boxes are particularly affected. They must ensure the transmission of high powers with a minimal mass. The load makes the axes of the gears misaligned. The topographies of the spiral bevel gear teeth are corrected in order to tolerate the displacement and optimize the mechanism performances. The contact path must not touch tooth edges to avoid any overpressure and premature degradation. The distribution of the transmitted load and of the contact pressures must be improved. The transmission error induces vibrations and noise. Therefore, it must be minimized. The study of the correction to be applied to the teeth is tedious and requires a long learning period when it is done manually. The presented works fit into the scheme of an automated process. The machining and meshing of the teeth are simulated numerically. The proposed methods are simple and robust. Three different optimization problems are discussed and analyzed
Icard, Yvan. „Engrenage spiro-conique : modélisation sous charge appliquée au domaine aéronautique“. Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAL0007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNeurouth, Adrien. „Etude de la performance énergetique d’une transmission de puissance haute vitesse“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI017/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA way to improve both electric and hybrid vehicles is to use high speed motors, operating over than 42.000rpm. The goal is to increase the power density and the efficiency of powertrains. Using these new motors, new gearboxes should be developed. This must be done without generating significant additional cost regarding already mastered low speed solutions. High energy performance level also has to be maintained. This PhD comes before the design phase of a high-speed oil bath lubricated gearbox. It aims to identify the warm-up and power loss problems, and propose ways to improve efficiency. This work proposes a thermomechanical modelling of the gearbox’s first stage, using the thermal network method. This model links power losses with temperatures. Particular attention is paid to high speed bearing modelling. A new thermomechanical model of rolling element bearing is developed. As churning losses being significant at high speeds, a method to greatly reduce this power loss is characterized
Osman, Thaer. „Simulation de l'usure et d'avaries sur des dentures d'engrenages cylindriques : Influence sur le comportement statique et dynamique de transmission par engrenages“. Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00760062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGu, Xiaoyu. „Influence des erreurs de position et excentricités sur la dynamique d'un train planétaire“. Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743557.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaud, Sébastien. „Développement et validation sur banc d'essais de modèles du comportement dynamique de réducteurs à engrenages à axes parallèles“. Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work deals with the dynamic behaviour of spur and helical gears and it lies on both experimental and numerical analyses. The experimental tests have been conducted on a high precision test rig fully equipped for stress, load and displacement measurements. The Numerical models are based on finite elements and the equations of motion together with the contact conditions between mating flanks are solved by combining a unilateral contact algorithm and a Ritz method. Measurements at rest and at low speeds are performed first in order to identify some parameters and verify the mesh model quality in terms of elastic couplings and excitations. Experiments at high speeds are then tackled with the study of shaft bending and instantaneous tooth loads. Comparisons between experimental evidences and numerical results are satisfactory especially on dynamic tooth load evolutions. Finally, the potential importance of phenomena seldom mentioned in the gear dynamics literature i. E, influence of friction, bearing-gear couplings, dynamic stress distributions, is pointed out
Grenier, Martin. „Transmission à variation continue pour articulation robotique“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29394/29394.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbboud, Eddy. „Simulation, mastering, and reduction of vibrations and noises in electric car gearbox transmission systems“. Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022HESAE026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe current architectures of hybrid or electric motorizations of motor vehicles include transmissions by gears at the electric motor's output to adapt the speed of rotation to that of the vehicle wheels. These gears are the source of vibrations that propagate through the solid state to the system housing, the acoustic source of radiated noise. These noises affect the user's comfort, mainly because they are not masked by the noise of the electric motor, which is very different from that of a conventional combustion engine. Therefore, controlling this noise is a significant challenge for today's car manufacturers. There are many sources of vibration in geared power transmissions. For example, the engine's output torque's acyclic nature leads to rotational speed fluctuations, and periodic variations in the meshing stiffness under torque produce a so-called parametric vibration excitation, which produces a characteristic whining noise. In this context, several manufacturers are currently studying the modeling of vibrations in gear transmission systems, intending to predict the appearance of the various noises and possibly adjust the system's design accordingly. This thesis aims to set up numerical models to represent the vibratory behavior of gear systems from the understanding of the interaction between mating gears, to the dynamic presentation of a complete gearbox. Several points have been addressed in this context: a parametric study is performed on the differential equation of the interaction between gears to analyze and predict their dynamic behavior. In parallel, a method for calculating the vibrations due to the meshing process using the harmonic balancing method (HBM) is proposed. Finally, a method for calculating a reduced gearbox model under gear excitation is presented
Machado, Guilherme Antonio Assis. „Eficiência de uma transmissão automotiva e do comportamento tribológico em regimes de lubrificação aplicados à engrenagens automotivas“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3151/tde-17122018-093057/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe greatest motivation of this thesis was the improving the efficiency of automotive transmissions. One of the aspects studied is how to establish a correlation between tribological test parameters based on the friction coefficient and lubrication regimes to the efficiency of an automotive transmission bench test. The efficiency of the transmission based on the contact established during the gearing for different coatings and lubricants. This correlation was based primarily using a stress map and the combination of sliding and rolling speeds applied on the surface contact between gear teeth. This mapping allows testing: 1) tribolological tests (roll on disc) combined with a device used to simulate contact conditions on friction coefficient, in which different conditions of slide to roll ratio (SRR) were obtained. Therefore the effect of carbon base coating and lubricants with different features could be tested. 2) tribological tests (ball on disc), in which friction coefficient was obtained for different lubricants to evaluate the behavior of them, probably related to additives. Transmission bench tests were also conducted, transmissions were tested:1) in automobiles; 2) using numerical simulation; 3) rig tests (dynamometers and electrical engines). Bench tests evaluated primarily the efficiency of the transmission. Tests (tribological and bench tests) in various scenarios of temperature, contact pressure ratio and speeds compared to the reference configuration (surface features of transmission gears, gear contact and regimes of lubrication) allowed the comparison between transmission efficiency, regimes the lubrication obtained during bench tests and tribological parameters, such as friction coefficient, and therefore, the results can help in selecting coatings and lubricants. These results indicate lower development and design costs in transmissions evaluation can be reached.
Bishani, Leila. „Méthodologie de conception et intégration de contraintes géométriques en conception mécanique assistée par ordinateur“. Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0111.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleActually Mechanical design use a computer Aided to optimise the time, the cost and performance of product for manufacturing. This study treats the problem of Mechanical design in general, but based on a concrete case already studied. The bibliography shows that indeed a space enough separates the general ideas of theoretical of the concrete aspects of the mechanical design. More particularly, four design projects of power transmission by Gear or bet has been considered. Projects have been developed in the environment CATIA, the conditions and the behaviour has been also extracted. The third part of this thesis is consisted to extrapolate the result and the method acquired to an industrial case of drilling moult-head gear box/design. Always in CATIA environrnent, many solutions have been proposed by repressing a large number of geometrical conditions. In summary, the observation and the realisation of significant mechanical cases have allowed to reduce the distance a between the application and the theory. The treated cases have been presented in order to that could serve also in the framework of the Primeca
Wang, Jing. „Contribution à l’analyse du comportement dynamique d’engrenages spiro-coniques“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0056/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpiral bevel gears are employed in power transmissions which require motion transfer between crossed axes in aerospace and automotive applications for instance. Such gears can transmit large powers and high speeds. The manufacturing of spiral bevel gears is complex. A number of studies have been conducted in order to optimise the mating tooth flank geometry and the static load distribution on the teeth. The main objective of this work is to tackle the dynamic behaviour of spiral bevel gears. Several theoretical and numerical approaches aimed at simulating mesh vibrations are presented and commented upon. Several models have been developed which comprise torsional and three-dimensional models including the influence of position errors and misalignments. An original three-dimensional local model is set up which is based on prior quasi-static analyses and makes it possible to follow the instant contact conditions on the tooth flanks. An alternative formulation is also introduced which relies on global forcing terms derived from transmission errors together with mesh stiffness and does not necessitate the use of a contact algorithm when integrating the equations of motion. A number of comparisons with quasi-static and dynamic results from the literature are presented which illustrate the interest of the proposed methodology