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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Transition from pre-school to preschool class“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Transition from pre-school to preschool class"
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Lago, Lina. „”Var ska jag vara då?”“. Educare - vetenskapliga skrifter, Nr. 2 (01.01.2017): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/educare.2017.2.4.
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This article focus on how pupils and teachers understand preschool class, school and Leisure Time Centre (LTC) in relation to place. To understand how place is used the concepts of spatial integration and separation are used. The study builds on participant observations - following a group of children during their transition from preschool class to school - observed situations where children and adults talk about LTC are analyzed. The results show that the spatial integration of LTC and preschool class made the children understand them as more alike than the spatial separated LTC and first grade. The results also show that in addition to place, time was significante and that children and adults related time to place in different ways. Children primarily understood different school activities in relation to place and mobility, whereas adults more often refered to clock time in the meaning making processes.
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Prudņikova, Ilga, und Jekaterīna Jankovska. „Children with Visual Imparments in the Transition Period from Preschool to Primary School“. SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (24.07.2015): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2014vol3.712.
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<span lang="EN-GB">In today`s educational system, the transition from pre-school to primary school is considered as a traditional, however, the transition between education is related to a change in the child`s life. Preschool children`s readiness for school has always been a pressing problem for both: in school practice and in theory of pedagogy. This paper analyses the key theories, dealing with child development and learning processes, interaction with others and surrounding environment impacts on child development. A new perspective, which is closely related to these previously mentioned theories, is equivalent to the ecosystem approach, with is defined as a new approach with a view on children`s with visual impairments transition „pre-school – primary school” successful overcoming is needed on planned and targeted support.</span>
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Shaikhelislamov, Rais F., Rezida K. Shaekhova und Alma Zh Murzalinova. „Modern Pre-School Education from the Standpoint of Self-Worth Childhood“. Pedagogika 121, Nr. 1 (22.04.2016): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2016.08.
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Relevance of the studied problem is due to the reforming of the Russia education system that have begun in according to which the pre-school system is the first stage of general education and in this regard at the stage of practical implementation of reforms there is a risk of self-worth loss as the preschool period of development of the foundations of human culture in specific children’s activities. The purpose of the article is the theoretical justification of transition of childhood phenomenon from the information paradigm to the cultural-historical one, in refinement of “early childhood education” category in the context of the FSES, in disclosure of the idea of preschool self-worth. Leading approach to the theoretical justification of the author’s position is a cultural-historical system-activity approach. During the research process there are emerged number of important results: revealed and systematized the conditions for ensuring the childhood self-worth in the process of transformation of the system of preschool education into the stage of general education; was conducted the theoretical study of the need to preserve the specificity of preschool age as a basis for the formation of a full-fledged personality. Overall results of the study can help to solve the problem of formation the state educational policy aimed at improving the social status of preschool children, and may also be useful for developers of teaching materials of vocational and further education in the field of early childhood education.
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Вахитова, Галия Хамитовна, Эдуард Петрович Леонтьев und Ажрахгуй Батсуурь. „THE CURRENT STATE OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA“. Pedagogical Review, Nr. 3(37) (09.06.2021): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6127-2021-3-162-171.
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Рассматривается состояние современного предшкольного образования в России и Монголии. Указано, что в обеих странах предшкольное образование детей – полноправное и полноценное звено государственной системы общего образования. Отмечается важность понимания современных задач дошкольного детства не с позиции подготовки пяти-, шестилетних детей к систематическому обучению именно в школе, а с точки зрения формирования жизнеспособной личности и самоценности дошкольного возраста. Сделан вывод о том, что система предшкольного образования в дошкольных учреждениях Монголии находится на этапе развития, в то время как в России имеется достаточный опыт для распространения и обогащения образовательной системы в целом. The article considers the state of modern pre-school education in Russia and Mongolia. It is indicated that in both countries, preschool education of children is a rightful and integral part of the state system of general education, which assumes the continuity of the educational process with ensuring a harmonious transition of children from preschool to primary school education. The article focuses on the goals and objectives of the education of children of senior preschool age, formed in the normative documents of Russia and Mongolia, based on personality-oriented pedagogy. The importance of understanding the current tasks of preschool childhood in both state educational systems is noted not from the point of view of preparing five- and six-year-olds for systematic education in school, but from the point of view of forming a viable personality and intrinsic value of preschool age. A comparative analysis of the current state of pre-school education in Russia and Mongolia has shown that both systems focus on the needs and age opportunities of the child, with the right to choose institutions, programs, forms of activity, methods of education and upbringing. It is concluded that the system of pre-school education in preschool institutions in Mongolia is at the stage of development, while in Russia there is sufficient experience to spread and enrich the educational system as a whole.
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IBOURK, Aomar, und Salah Eddine TAHA. „Key Factors of Cognitive Performance in Moroccan Preschool: Evidence from Random Slope Model“. International Business Research 11, Nr. 11 (16.10.2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n11p92.
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Compared to social factors, some studies have concluded that the quality of school environment is not important for learning. However, other studies have pointed out the divergence from this finding, highlighting the importance of environmental and educators quality regarding cognitive acquisition. Therefore, this article is in the same vein, and this, by seeking in a Moroccan context to identify the factors likely to influence cognitive learning in early childhood. The major features of our research reveal that in the Moroccan context mothers' level of education, environment’s quality, the training of educators and class size are among the key factors of preschool learning. Multilevel modeling is applied to data from an ad hoc survey of 780 children in 45 pre-schools.
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Писарева und L. Pisareva. „Factors of Development of Primary Education and Their Measurement Methods in the West“. Primary Education 4, Nr. 4 (17.08.2016): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21362.
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The article reveals the peculiarities of education in pre-school and primary link in the Western countries (primarily in Germany): positive and negative influences on the development and quality of primary education, methods of its estimation are analyzed. The criteria of readiness of children for the transition from preschool to elementary school are described. The general and the particular in the primary education system of various countries of the West are given.
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Stárek, Lukáš. „Social disadvantage from the perspective of a teacher in preschool education“. Perspectives of Science and Education 49, Nr. 1 (01.03.2021): 338–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2021.1.24.
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Introduction. The problematic of social disadvantaged children and compulsory pre-primary school year are actual theme not just for teachers in kindergartens. The aims of compulsory pre-primary school year are equalizing the developmental differences in children development, eliminate handicaps which they bring from families and easier the beginning of primary schooling. The main aim of the research in this chapter, is to highlight the issue of social disadvantaged children and their status in the kindergarten. Methodology. By using three case studies the author has found out how a status of a social disadvantaged child influence a child and its family. The children were from the second class of the kindergarten in the age 5-7. Also, how this problematic is seen by pedagogical workers in chosen kindergarten. As respondents were chosen two teachers in the kindergarten and one teacher assistant, who works directly with the children. The qualitative research was conducted in the kindergarten which is placed in small village with 700 habitats in Vysočina district, Czech Republic. Findings. According to the teachers it is crucial to work differently with the social disadvantaged children. It is important to keep the individual attitude to each child, use diverse method of work with children and keep the motivation high. The children from the social disadvantaged families not always visit the kindergarten. In the Czech Republic, it is an obligation to attend at least one year before the start of compulsory schooling. The environment where they live is not always stimulating enough for the equal development. The kindergarten is place where they can get the potential, familiarize with many activities and rituals. Conclusions. The main challenge is link families of children who visit the kindergarten and continue developing the idea of active family and child from social disadvantaged environment. Due to this attitude the next generation can be influence by this positive thinking. Thus, it can help to build next positive and engaging generation.
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Melnyk, Vita. „The originality of the cognitive independence manifestation of the personality of an older preschool-age child“. IMAGE OF THE MODERN PEDAGOGUE 1, Nr. 3 (16.06.2021): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33272/2522-9729-2020-3(198)-106-109.
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The article presents the originality of the cognitive independence manifestation of the cognitive independence of the personality of an older pre-school child. The author has proved that the child’s cognitive independence in older pre-school age is an integral part of the personal development process. The success in developing the cognitive independence of older pre-school children is related to their activation in educational activities based on the skillful implementation of the following didactic principles as awareness, activity and independence, creativity, considering the age and individual characteristics of children in the educational process. Cognitive independence is based on the inclusion of creative tasks in the educational process with a view to nurturing and developing a culture of thought and the ability to learn independently in the environment. An important condition for the development of the child’s cognitive independence is the development of creative thinking, which is ensured not by the child’s reproduction of known patterns and actions, namely, the ability of the child to regroup, to consider new things from different points of view, resort to associations. The formation and development of cognitive independence are divided into three levels: low, medium, and high. This sequence will increase cognitive independence. The older pre-school age is the foundation for the development of the basic skills and abilities that a person needs during lifetime. It provides for synergistic development of qualities and processes, reaching the appropriate age of physical and psychological maturity of emotional, intellectual, and voluntary development. It gives the child the opportunity to learn about a new social situation: the transition to systematic schooling, with a new social role for the pupil and the necessary functions and actions that help to learn new educational activities. It is the maturity of cognitive autonomy that ensures success in the development of educational skills in the next stages of school life. Early school-age education is based on the age of a pre-school child and requires appropriate pedagogical interventions. The prospects for further research could be examined by means of scientific analysis to determine the didactic conditions for the development of the cognitive independence of children before school-age
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Arumaisya, Syifana. „Bilingualism Practices Through Teacher's Verbal Input in Early Childhood Education“. Pedagogy : Journal of English Language Teaching 9, Nr. 1 (28.06.2021): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/joelt.v9i1.3132.
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This research aims to explore the use of teacher’s verbal input in bilingualism practices to children in International Kindergarten. The research design was a qualitative method, specifically thematic analysis. Three preschool teachers from two kindergartens were chosen to be the participants of this research. The teachers were from junior pre-school (3-4 years of age) and senior pre-school (5-6 years of age) in International Islamic School and preparatory class in International Kindergarten Yogyakarta. A set of interview questions served as the instrument for this study. The questions were constructed based on De Houwer et al., (2012) and Hummel (2014) that were related to bilingualism practices through teacher’s verbal input to interview the teacher on how the verbal input works in bilingualism practices and what are the challenges the teacher gets. The result showed that both schools have already implemented adult’s verbal input to their students’ bilingualism practices using two languages at school. The difference is in the most types applied from each school. Most types applied in International Islamic The school was shorter utterances, meanwhile, the most typically applied in International Kindergarten was substantial repetition.
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Wake, Donna G., und Tammy Rachelle Benson. „Preschool Literacy and the Common Core: A Professional Development Model“. Journal of Education and Learning 5, Nr. 3 (27.06.2016): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v5n3p236.
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<p>Many states have adopted the Common Core Standards for literacy and math and have begun enacting these standards in school curriculum. In states where these standards have been adopted, professional educators working in K-12 contexts have been working to create transition plans from existing state-based standards to the Common Core standards. A part of this process has included re-aligning professional development models to support implementation of these new standards. While K-12 professional educators have been hard at work in this changeover, little attention has been paid to early childhood contexts and the need of pre-school curriculum to support learners in moving toward new kindergarten goals in the Common Core.</p><p>This study examines the alignment between an existent professional development model for preschool literacy widely employed in one Southern state and the new Common Core Standards. The researcher’s goal was to examine the existent professional development model to determine if the offered curriculum supported teachers in supporting learners’ knowledge and skills expected in a kindergarten classroom preparing students for the common core. The researchers sought to determine where the curriculum supported learners in this new standards environment as well as to recommend revising the professional development content as necessary in light of the new standards. The overarching goal of the study was to support preschool teachers’ abilities to prepare their students for the new expectations for school-based literacy.</p>
Dissertationen zum Thema "Transition from pre-school to preschool class"
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Bagué, Grifoll Janona. „“Children in preschool class have to learn to sit a bit more” : Swedish preschool, preschool class and primary school teachers’ perspectives on the transition from preschool to school“. Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, CHILD, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-46542.
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The transition from preschool to primary school is considered by many researchers as being one of the most challenging transitions that children can experience in their educational development. In 1998, in an effort by the Swedish government to facilitate this transition, preschool class was introduced as a voluntary bridge year between preschool and primary school. Changes in school legislation in 2018 made attendance to preschool class compulsory. Despite the introduction of preschool class in the Swedish system, a lack of knowledge and research about the policies and practices in preschool classes for successful supporting this transition has been observed. The aim of the present qualitative study was to characterize preschool, preschool class, and primary school teachers’ understandings of the transition from preschool to primary school as reflected in their teaching practices. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with preschool, preschool class and primary school teachers at one school and affiliated preschool in a town in the South of Sweden. Observations of the preschool class were also conducted. Theories of transition were applied to analyze the teachers’ understandings of the transition from preschool to primary school. All of the participating teachers considered the change to compulsory attendance in preschool class to be beneficial for a successful transition for the children from preschool to primary school. Two key factors were identified that appeared to be consequential for how the teachers understood and worked with children’s transitions: (a) the organizational structures in place to support the teachers’ work, related to the teachers’ ability to coordinate with each other and have access to information relevant to prepare the children for the transition; and (b) the lack of a common pedagogical framework across the preschool and school.
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Svantesson, Marie. „Olika aktörers perspektiv på övergångar för barn från förskola till förskoleklass. Various perspectives on children´s transitions from pre-school to preschool class“. Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-32308.
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SammanfattningSvantesson, Marie (2016). Olika aktörers perspektiv på övergångar för barn från förskola till förskoleklass. Specialpedagogprogrammet, Institutionen för skolutveckling och ledarskap, Lärande och samhälle, Malmö Högskola, 90hp.KunskapsbidragAlla övergångar innebär att lämna det invanda och trygga för att förflytta sig både fysiskt och framförallt psykiskt till något nytt. Hur övergången ser ut i det undersökta rektorsområdet och vad de bygger sitt arbete på samt vilka utvecklingsområden som det kan finnas där, anser jag vara av intresse att studera närmre. Framförallt för att arbetet med övergångar aldrig får stagnera, det är ett levande arbete som måste underhållas med alla berörda parters perspektiv tillgodosedda. Syfte och frågeställningarStudien har som syfte att undersöka vilka perspektiv olika aktörer med skilda professioner, inom samma rektorsområde, har på övergången för barn från förskola till förskoleklassen. Deras syn på hur kunskap och tidigare erfarenheter av barnen bör och kan tas tillvara speglas och lyfts fram och då med en specifik vinkling på barn i behov av särskilt stöd. TeoriFör att titta på hur förskolan och skolan rent organisatoriskt arbetar med övergångar har jag använt mig av systemteori enligt Öquist (2008) och då specifikt i vissa fall tittat på olika nivåer enligt Bronfenbrenners utvecklingsekologiska systemteori beskriven enligt Nilholm (2016). Både nationell samt internationell forskning kring övergångar från förskolan till förskoleklass presenteras och är till hjälp för att analysera mina resultat i studien. MetodArbetet är en kvalitativ studie med semistrukturerade intervjuer samt informella samtal och observationer tillsammans med min arbetslivserfarenhet och textanalys av dokument, som används vid övergångar som underlag. I den empiriska delen av studien figurerar personal från fyra förskolor, förskoleklassens personal, två specialpedagoger med skilda verksamhetsområde, en biträdande förskolechef samt en biträdande rektor. Sammanlagt 11 intervjuer är genomförda och transkriberade i sin helhet. Den empiriska delen tolkas med en hermeneutisk-fenomenologisk ansats (Bryman 2011). ResultatResultatet från studien visar på brister i insyn och samverkan mellan verksamheterna. En uppdatering av den dokumentation som används vid överlämning mellan förskolan och förskoleklassen är under omarbetning med ett nytt system för detta som sjösätts inom kort. Det visar sig även att sekretessbestämmelserna som är olika för verksamheterna kan ställa till det ang. vad för information som får lämnas vidare. Ett förtroendefullt samarbete med vårdnadshavarna är viktigt för pedagogerna att upprätthålla. Specialpedagogiska implikationerSpecialpedagogen spelar en stor roll i arbetet med övergångar. Professionens roll som samordnare och som stöd för både barn, vårdnadshavare samt inte minst kollegor framträder i studien.Slutsats Min slutsats är att arbetet med övergångar aldrig får stagnera. Det är viktigt att tänka på att hålla samarbetet och samverkan mellan verksamheterna levande och aktuellt för att underlätta, skapa och bibehålla en förståelse för varandras arbetssätt och arbetssituationer.Nyckelord: Förskoleklass, preschool class, samverkan, sekretess, transitions, övergångar, överlämningssamtal.
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Kristiansen, Pernilla, und Anna Allebert. „Barns övergång från förskola till förskoleklass : En undersökning av bilderböcker“. Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85018.
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The aim of the study is to investigate a selection of picture books about the start of school to see how children's transitions from preschool to preschool class are depicted. This is to further investigate whether picture books can be used as a complement to transition activities. Through this study, we aim to gain more knowledge about whether the books in the study could serve as a complement to transition activities. In total, six picture books have been processed using close-up reading as a method and the developmental ecological niche theory. Previous research shows that the transition between preschool and preschool class is a problem area where there are major shortcomings in the interaction between these different activities. Therefore, the study aims to investigate a transitional activity without collaboration requirements for the activities. The results show that the characters in the picture books place the greatest emphasis on the community rather than the teaching and education in school. The social interaction and emotions are close in the plot and are difficult to distinguish as they often reflect each other.Syftet med studien är att undersöka ett urval av bilderböcker om skolstarten för att se hur barns övergångar från förskola till förskoleklass skildras. Detta för att vidare undersöka om bilderböcker kan användas som komplement till övergångsaktiviteter. Genom denna undersökning strävar vi efter att få mer kunskap kring huruvida böckerna i studien skulle kunna fungera som ett komplement till övergångsaktiviteter. Totalt har sex bilderböcker bearbetats med hjälp av närläsning som metod och den utvecklingsekologiska nischteorin. Den tidigare forskningen visar att övergången mellan förskola och förskoleklass är ett problemområde där stora brister finns i samverkan mellan dessa olika verksamheter. Därav eftersträvar studien att undersöka en övergångsaktivitet utan samverkanskrav för verksamheterna. Resultatet visar att karaktärerna i bilderböckerna lägger störst vikt vid gemenskapen snarare än undervisningen och utbildningen i skolan. Det sociala samspelet och känslor ligger nära i handlingen och är svåra att särskilja då de ofta återspeglar varandra.
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Huang, Mei-e., und 黃美娥. „A Case Study in Preschool Readiness Class on the Pre-school Transition of an Elementary School“. Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52222898636719016937.
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碩士國立臺中教育大學
幼兒教育學系碩士班
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The research examines current curriculums adopted by elementary schools for the pre-school readiness class for children with disabilities. The methodology used in the research is to analyze case study with data relevant to the pre-school readiness programs. After what is concluded in previous studies: pre-school transition and the principals to adapt to school life is applied to the curriculum of pre-school readiness class and the enhancement of students’ preparedness, combined with the feedback from parents, the learning results found after subjects get into school, and further problems discussed on this issue, this experience and conclusion can be a reference to future planning activities for pre-school readiness class. The research is concluded as follows: Firstly, the module of activities planned is presented as happy summer camp, based on the five subjects of the first grade, which is also fit into what is stressed for school life adaptability. In addition, students’ learning and problem solving is also taken into consideration; this research aims to enhance and improve students’ ability to adapt and prepare for school life. In the pre-school readiness class, faculty and staff work under stress rushing the routines. If teaching staff are provided with sound support and parents with sufficient information, it will also be beneficial to equip the children with necessary skill for survival in a new environment. Secondly,after review and reflection, it is not academic performance that this program should focus on, but the assistance for children with disabilities to get acquainted with school life and routines. Problems encountered can be significantly reduced if teaching staff could respond, understand, and provide timely and positive assistance. Last but not the least, all the children with disabilities participating in the pre-school readiness class do well at the beginning of school, but the assessment results might vary with time due to different individual ability. Finally in the thesis, a suggestion for pre-school readiness class and future research is presented, according to the conclusions we reach.
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Transition from pre-school to preschool class"
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Tomčić, Lana. „CAUSES OF LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN THE TRANSITIONFROM CLASS TEACHING TO SUBJECT TEACHING“. In SCIENCE AND TEACHING IN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT. FACULTY OF EDUCATION IN UŽICE, UNIVERSITY OF KRAGUJEVAC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/stec20.63t.
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The period of transition from class teaching to subject teaching is marked by changes that greatly affect students. The aim of the paper is to analyze the potential causes that lead to learning difficulties in the transition from class teaching to subject teaching. The goal is achieved at the theoretical level, applying the method of theoretical analysis and content analysis technique. Because of the pre-puberty and puberty period that they are in, students are in a phase of intense growth and development where they are more easily fatigued; their attention is short-lived, which often leads to clumsiness in performing activities and solving tasks. The analysis of the results of the research so far indicates that the fifth grade students are achieving lower school success compared to the previous four years of schooling. The causes of many difficulties that occur in the fifth grade are: the volume and difficulty of the teaching material, the difference in the criteria of students’ assessment, the problem of adaptation to changes in work, the adaptation of teaching procedures to the age of students. The pedagogical implications of this paper are reflected in the identification of causes and their prevention in order to ensure the best possible adaptation of students to new changes.