Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Transition écologique – Aspect social“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Transition écologique – Aspect social":
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Crespy, Amandine. „Quel avenir pour la politique sociale de l’Union européenne ?“ Questions internationales 115, Nr. 5 (13.09.2022): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quin.115.0105.
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L’Europe sociale recouvre les politiques publiques européennes liées à l’emploi et au chômage, aux conditions de travail, à l’égalité hommes-femmes, à la protection sociale… Si ces domaines d’action relèvent avant tout de la compétence des États membres, ceux-ci cherchent toutefois à harmoniser certains aspects de leurs législations sociales. L’Union européenne intervient donc de manière indirecte, parcellaire et parfois contradictoire dans le champ de la politique sociale. Elle a néanmoins récemment relancé son agenda social pour faire face aux conséquences de la pandémie de Covid-19 et tenter d’opérer une transition écologique socialement juste .
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Gendron, Corinne. „Sociologie de la transition : quelle société post-écologique ?“ Cahiers de recherche sociologique, Nr. 58 (25.04.2016): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036206ar.
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La transition écologique fait écho à la plus récente étape d’un processus d’intégration du paramètre écologique dans les sociétés humaines. Héritière du courant de la modernisation écologique, elle peut avantageusement être mise en dialogue avec les travaux des économistes qui se sont intéressés aux réformes du système économique impulsées par les impératifs environnementaux. Plus spécifiquement, l’économie écologique institutionnaliste offre des outils pour penser la transformation du système économique non plus comme un ajustement exclusivement technique, mais comme un processus social. Dans son versant pratique, le courant de la transition est aussi nourri par une première génération de débats autour du développement durable. Mais les enjeux de transformation de l’économie y sont plus explicites, sans pour autant que s’impose une lecture univoque de la trajectoire vers une économie verte. Traversée par des courants réformateurs tout autant que par des discours et des pratiques de rupture, la transition semble ainsi devenue le lieu d’un travail social où se construit peu à peu une société post-écologique.
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de Jouvenel, Hugues. „La transition écologique, un mythe ?“ Futuribles N° 447, Nr. 2 (14.02.2022): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.447.0003.
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Colombier, Michel, Patrick Jolivet und Benoît Hervieu-Léger. „Un nouveau contrat social“. Revue Projet N° 400, Nr. 3 (07.05.2024): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pro.400.0088.
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Plus qu’un projet politique, la transition écologique doit être le lieu d’un nouveau contrat social. Autrement dit, d’une capacité collective à se mettre en mouvement autour d’un objectif commun, compris et accepté par tous. Débat.
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Juan, Maïté, Elisabetta Bucolo und Léa Billen. „Requalifier l'engagement écologique“. L'Homme & la Société N° 218, Nr. 1 (29.11.2023): 243–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lhs.218.0243.
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L’urgence écologique transforme les modes de militantisme, de gouvernement et d’intermédiation de l’agir écologique. À partir d’une enquête au sein de l’association Astérya, cet article entend apporter une contribution, d’une part, à la compréhension des verrous empêchant la concrétisation et la pérennisation des engagements écologiques et, d’autre part, à l’analyse des démarches d’accompagnement associatif susceptibles de déverrouiller ces blocages pluriels à différentes échelles : individuelle, organisationnelle et territoriale. Nous avançons que l’accompagnement opère comme un vecteur de requalification des engagements écologiques, suscitant des recompositions dans la manière dont les acteurs, individuels et collectifs, interprètent, négocient et (re)construisent leur militantisme écologique. Toutefois, nous soulignons la dimension partielle et en « demi-teinte » de ces processus de requalification, renvoyant aux limites des démarches d’accompagnement, qui restent pourtant déterminantes pour ancrer dans la durée les dynamiques de transition écologique citoyenne.
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Vidalenc, Eric, Jean-Louis Bergey, Valérie Quiniou, David Marchal und Emmanuel Combet. „Quatre scénarios pour la transition écologique“. Futuribles N° 448, Nr. 3 (02.05.2022): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.448.0005.
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Thiriot, Sarah. „Transition écologique : quels projets de société ?“ Futuribles N° 451, Nr. 6 (11.10.2022): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.451.0053.
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Martin, Solange, und Albane Gaspard. „Les comportements, levier de la transition écologique ?“ Futuribles N° 419, Nr. 4 (2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.419.0033.
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Varet, Jacques. „Transition écologique en France : et la géothermie ?“ Futuribles N° 425, Nr. 4 (2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.425.0021.
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Christen, Guillaume, und Philippe Hamman. „Associer les habitants à la transition écologique“. Cahiers de recherche sociologique, Nr. 58 (25.04.2016): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036209ar.
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À l’heure où le changement climatique s’est affirmé comme un problème politique et un objet de politique publique tant au niveau global que national et local, l’article éclaire la question de la transition écologique à travers la mise en oeuvre de la transition énergétique en Alsace (France), et plus spécialement la possibilité donnée aux acteurs dits ordinaires d’y prendre part. À partir de trois cas d’étude – l’éolien citoyen dans une commune rurale, la mise en oeuvre par un bailleur social d’une action de maîtrise de l’énergie auprès d’habitants de logements sociaux à Strasbourg et l’installation de dispositifs d’énergie solaire auprès de propriétaires à Plobsheim, en couronne périurbaine de Strasbourg –, nous interrogeons la dimension participative des projets : en quoi permettent-ils (ou pas) d’associer les habitants et de concevoir des modes de gouvernance qui rendent possible une appropriation sociale des problématiques énergétiques et environnementales ?
Dissertationen zum Thema "Transition écologique – Aspect social":
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Sussfeld, Frédérique. „Entre expériences, récits et actions la communication du mouvement de la transition écologique traduit-elle un changement d’heuristique?“ Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0069.
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La transition écologique investit le champ de la communication environnementale en mobilisant deux phénomènes communicationnels distincts, le film documentaire et des initiatives citoyennes de transition révélant certaines attitudes, renouvelant une interconnexion de notre tradition avec le vivant. En ouvrant à un élargissement de la compréhension du fonctionnement des espèces, la transition écologique inspirée de la permaculture permettrait un autre rapport à l’autre. En communication, les acteurs du mouvement de la transition se focaliseraient sur le présent dans de nombreux pays, favorisant la créativité des acteurs et assurant que les actions quotidiennes fabriqueraient le monde de demain. Développé par des individus montés en capacité sur les questions environnementales, inclusif, ce mouvement culturel s’appuierait sur différents formats de « récits », composant une communication emprunte de factuel et d’expériences sensibles. A partir d’une étude de films qui ont marqué un tournant dans le champ du documentaire écologique et de l’observation de la création d’un projet de transition sous l’approche de la permaculture, la recherche conduite en SIC selon une méthode inductive priorise l’étude des procédés mis en place par les acteurs ainsi que les processus discursifs narratifs engagés permettant l’étude des échanges intergroupes où les notions de culture, de performativité et d’acculturation sont mobilisées par les acteurs dans leur quotidien. Dans un contexte où les thématiques de la peur, de la catastrophe sont présentes autour de la communication environnementale, du mouvement de la transition écologique traduirait-elle un changement d’heuristique ?The ecological transition is investing the field of environmental communication by mobilising two distinct communicational phenomena, documentary film and transitional civic initiatives revealing attitudes that renew the interconnection between our tradition and the living world. By letting our comprehension of the way species function broaden, the permaculture-inspired ecological transition would allow for another relation to others. In communication sciences, players of the transition movement would be focusing on the present in numerous countries, thus encouraging the creativity of its protagonists based on their abilities and ensuring that daily actions would build the world of tomorrow. Developed by individuals with increased capabilities on environmental issues, inclusive, this cultural movement would rely on different narrative structures composing a communication gathering facts and sensitive experiences. From a corpus of movies that marked a turning point in the field of ecological documentary films, and the observation of a new permaculture-based transition project, the research conducted in information and communication sciences using an inductive and anthropological method prioritises the study of processes set up by the protagonists as well as the narrative processes employed, allowing to access interpersonal and inter-groups communications showing how people integrate notions of culture, performativity and acculturation in their daily lives. In a context where environmental communication calls up notions of fear, catastrophe and anxiety is the communication around the transition movement showing a change in heuristics?
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Lucas, Véronique. „L'agriculture en commun : Gagner en autonomie grâce à la coopération de proximité : Expériences d'agriculteurs français en CUMA à l'ère de l'agroécologie“. Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0020/document.
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En France depuis 2013, des initiatives collectives d'agriculteurs sont soutenues par des politiques publiques visant à développer l'agroécologie, dont la définition inclut l'enjeu d'autonomisation des exploitations. Alors que l'agriculture est traversée par des processus d'individualisation et de déterritorialisation, le législateur a fait le pari que l'organisation collective des agriculteurs au niveau local pouvait favoriser leur autonomisation et leur engagement dans la transition agroécologique. La thèse éclaire ce paradoxe par l'analyse d'expériences d'agriculteurs organisés en Coopératives d'utilisation de matériel agricole (CUMA). Ceux-ci développent des pratiques que l'on peut qualifier d'agroécologiques afin de gagner en autonomie, en particulier vis-à-vis des marchés marqués par plus de volatilité des cours. Pour cela, ils reconfigurent leurs modes de coopération de proximité, dont l'organisation de leur CUMA. Les résultats montrent qu'ils arrivent à mettre à distance des ressources et opérateurs marchands externes, grâce à une interdépendance accrue entre pairs, qu'ils acceptent parce qu'elle leur fournit des appuis pour mieux maîtriser leur contexte d'activité. Mais ils manquent de ressources adéquates de la part des autres opérateurs du secteur agricole et alimentaire pour limiter des dépendances restantes. De même, tous les agriculteurs ne bénéficient pas également de ces coopérations approfondies, qui nécessitent des conditions appropriées. Cette thèse précise ces conditions nécessaires pour que la recherche d'autonomie et la coopération de proximité favorisent des processus de transition agroécologique de la part d'une plus large diversité d'agriculteursIn France since 2013, farmers' collectives initiatives are supported by specific public policies designed to develop agroecology, whose legal definition includes the objective of farm autonomy. Although agriculture is going through processes of individualization and deterritorialization, policymakers has bet that the collective organization of farmers could promote their autonomy and their agroecological transition. The thesis sheds new light on this paradox by analysis of farmers' experiences organized in farm machinery cooperatives(CUMA). These develop practices that can be described as agroecological in order to increase their autonomy, particularly in relation to markets affected by more price volatility. In so doing, they reconfigure their local modes of cooperation, including the organization of their machinery cooperative. The results show that they manage to put at distance external resources and market operators, owing to an increased interdependency with their peers, which is accepted because it allows them to better control the conditions of activity. Nevertheless, they lack appropriate resources from other operators in the agriculture and food sector to limit the remaining dependencies. Similarly, not all farmers equally benefit from such in-depth cooperation, which requires appropriate conditions. This thesis dissertation specifies the needed conditions so that the pursuit of autonomy and the local modes of cooperation can favor agroecological transition processes of a wider diversity of farmers
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Cardona, Aurélie. „L'agriculture à l'épreuve de l'écologisation : éléments pour une sociologie des transitions“. Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0132.
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Malgré la mise en œuvre de dispositifs visant à diminuer leur impact sur l'environnement, les pratiques agricoles n'évoluent qu'à la marge, et les critiques à leur égard se renforcent. La mission environnementale attribuée à l'agriculture est complexe, car sujette à de multiples interprétations. Cette thèse s'est donnée pour objectif, d'une part de comprendre de quelle manière des acteurs différents (agricole et non-agricoles) s'engagent en pratique dans des processus de transition vers une agriculture plus écologique, d'autre part de saisir l'effet de leurs interventions sur les pratiques des agriculteurs. Pour cela nous avons choisi une approche pragmatique permettant de mettre en évidence les « frictions » au cœur de ces processus, ainsi que les « prises » élaborées par les acteurs et surtout de restituer au plus près leurs interprétations et leurs expériences. À partir d'une analyse socio-historique et de trois terrains franciliens, nous avons mis en évidence les conditions d'émergence des mobilisations en faveur des changements de pratiques agricoles, les processus d'enrôlement à travers lesquels la question des transitions prend du sens pour tous et enfin, les changements qui ont lieu et qui concernent tant les pratiques agricoles que les modes de gouvernance du changement en agriculture. Les processus de transition sont donc le résultat d'ajustements entre différents groupes d'acteurs ancrés dans des milieux différents. Cette analyse suggère l'émergence d'un modèle de changement en agriculture « contributif territorialisé » au sens où, dans les territoires, les différents acteurs peuvent contribuer par leurs activités aux processus d'écologisation de l'agricultureIn spite of measures aiming to reduce the environmental impact of agriculture, changes in farming practices remain modest while societal concerns continue to rise. The environmental mission assigned to agriculture is complex and subject to interpretation. The growing number of diverse stakeholders turning their attention to farming increases the demands placed on agriculture. In this context, the goal of this thesis is first, to understand how a diversity of agricultural and non-agricultural stakeholders involve themselves in transition processes towards more environmentally-soundagriculture and second, to understand the effect of their involvement on farmers practices. To achieve this, I relied on a pragmatic approach wich highlights "frictions", as well as "holdfasts" used by stakeholders and makes it possible to give a faithful account of their interpretations and experience of transition processes. Based on a socio-historical analysis and three case-studies from the Paris region, I characterized, first, the conditions of the emergence of movements promoting change in agriculture practices, second, the enrollment processes throught wich the issue of transition makes sense and, third, the changes in terms of both agricultural practices and forms of governance of those changes as well. The study shows that transition processes emerge as the result of adjustements between diverse stakeholders embedded in different communities. This analysis suggests the emergence of a "territoire-based contribution" model of change, where a diversity of stakeholders contributes by their discourse and actions to the ecologization of agriculture in their territoire
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Guyot-Phung, Carola. „Comment l’innovation peut contribuer à une dynamique de transition écologique ? : Le cas de l’industrie du recyclage“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX103.
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La transition vers un modèle durable de société peut être impulsée et pilotée grâce à des politiques publiques et favorisée par l’innovation. Pour autant, elle suppose des transformations qui dépassent largement l’innovation technologique à proprement parler. Or ces dynamiques de transition restent encore peu étudiées. Nous avons choisi d’analyser en profondeur deux cas d’innovation dans le secteur du recyclage. Nous mobilisons l’approche sociotechnique de la transition (Geels, 2002, 2011) pour éclairer les processus à l’œuvre et les dynamiques enclenchées. Cette perspective articule trois niveaux : le paysage, le régime sociotechnique et la niche sociotechnique. La niche sociotechnique constitue un espace qui permet d’initier des transformations et dans lequel l’innovation se développe de manière privilégiée. Des projets concrets peuvent y éclore et se consolider, protégés de la sélection du régime sociotechnique. Nous nous intéressons aux mécanismes de diffusion de la niche et aux transformations que cette dernière suscite au niveau du régime. Nous discutons certaines de ces notions à partir du matériau empirique constitué. Nous proposons notamment de distinguer les différents types d’intermédiaires de transition, qui contribuent à établir ce lien entre niche et régimeInnovation and public policies can help trigger and monitor sustainability transitions. This implies transformation processes that go beyond mere technological innovation. Such transition dynamics are still to be thoroughly analyzed. We chose to study two innovation cases within the recycling industry. We use the Multilevel Perspective (Geels, 2002, 2011) to shed light upon ongoing processes and dynamics. This literature makes links between three analytical levels: landscape, sociotechnical regime, and sociotechnical niche. The sociotechnical niche is a locus for emerging transformations and a space to shelter innovation development. Concrete projects can appear and strengthen while protected from regime selection. We focus on niche diffusion processes and regime transformation triggered by the niche. We discuss some notions upon empirical analysis and propose to draw a distinction between transition intermediaries and their contributions to the niche-regime link
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Dobré, Michelle. „La résistance, ressource du quotidien (étude des capacités civiles d'autolimitation de la consommation en relation avec la question écologique)“. Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE1032.
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La généralisation de la dépendance des sociétés urbaines à la consommation marchande participe au processus, synonyme de la modernité, de rationalisation de la sphère de la vie quotidienne. La question écologique, qui se conjugue aujourd'hui selon la double modalité de la crise sociale et environnementale, suscite la question sociologique des capacités d'action civile pour inventer l'autolimitation de la consommation. La vie quotidienne, lieu où s'exercent les pressions de la rationalisation marchande, s'avère être également l'horizon de l'invention sociale de formes d'action nouvelles. La description des pratiques environnementales à travers une enquête statistique de l'INSEE en 1998 dans le domaine de la consommation et de la vie quotidienne permet une première approche des cétégories sociales qui ont un rapport différent à la consommation. La conceptualisation de la notion de résistance civile est une proposition d'interprétation de l'individualisation actuelles des conduites quotidiennes.
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Zare, Khalili Fathollah. „La photographie dans une société en transition : le cas de l'Iran“. Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010633.
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Chaque moment de I'histoire voit naître des modes particuliers d'expression artistique qui sont en correspondance avec Ies manières de penser, les goûts et Ie caractère politique. Dans Ie monde d'aujourd'hui, la société iranienne, héritière d'une civilisation ancienne, est en qu&te de son identité. Ce pays, dans Ie domaine des arts visuels, avait ses propres particularités aujourd'hui remises en question. La photographie est un moyen d'expression typique d'une société établie sur la civilisation technicienne, consciente des buts qu'elle s'assigne, d'esprit rationaliste et fondée sur une hiérarchie de professions. En m&me temps, elle est devenue pour cette société un instrument de premier ordre. A partir d'un expose sur I'évolution de la photographie en Iran, nous nous demandons si Ie dispositif technique pourrait permettre la prise en compte des valeurs traditionnelles, que nous nommons aussi «régionales », du pays. Cette recherche implique une interrogation sur la capacité de I'acte photographique lui-m&me. S'agit-il d'un moyen a travers lequel Ie patrimoine historique et culturel d'une société comme celle d'iran. Puisse se manifester ? Au contraire Ies limites du dispositif d'une part, la dominance de la culture capitaliste, attaché a I'économie mondiale, de I'autre, n'affaiblissent elles pas la culture, les goûts et les arts régionaux pour finir avec une sorte d'harmonisation et d'homogénéisation des valeurs ? Au-delà de ces interrogations générales, Ia thèse évoque des limites liées a I'idéologie souveraine qui a eu des effets sur les activités artistiques dont celles de la photographie. Toute analyse des caractéristiques de la photographie iranienne doit tenir compte de cet élément. Mais finalement les obligations de I'industrie et Ie développement technologique dépendent de lois scientifiques et de calculs techniques qui échappent a I'idéologie. S'agissant de I'appareil technologique qu'est la photographie, aussi prégnantes soient les opinions « régionales et Ies valeurs traditionnelles, des lois de production et de fonctionnement tendent a imposer leur logique propre. L'objectif d'un artiste utilisant un tel appareil technique est de découvrir les productions particulières qui ne peuvent être créée que par I'intermédiaire de cet appareil. Une telle rencontre avec Ie dispositif technique suscite une sorte d'affaiblissement dans I'approche idéologique de I'artiste, condition d'une libération ultérieure.
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Thiriat, Marie-Paule. „Transition de la nuptialité et mutations socio-économiques au Togo“. Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100142.
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Parmi les pays francophones d’Afrique sub-saharienne, le Togo se distingue par une différence de fécondité importante et relativement ancienne entre milieu urbain et milieu rural dont l'explication réside essentiellement dans les changements matrimoniaux à long terme. Au cours des années 80, l’âge à la première union recule encore à Lomé sous l'effet de la scolarisation, de facteurs propres au mode de vie urbain voire de la crise économique. Cet allongement de la période préconjugale est associe à une extension de l'initiation sexuelle prénuptiale tandis que la pratique contraceptive demeure faible et l’âge a la première naissance relativement stable. Le développement de la fécondité prénuptiale et l'évolution des procédures de mariage témoignent de l'affaiblissement du contrôle familial sur la conclusion des unions. Certains indices laissent penser à l'adoption progressive d'un modèle de nuptialité occidental en milieu urbain mais la proportion importante d'unions sans co-résidence des conjoints favorisées par la pratique polygamique et l'accroissement des périodes de rupture sont caractéristiques d'une certaine aspiration des femmes à l'autonomie et d'une faible cohésion des couplesAmong all French-speaking countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Togo stands out by a relatively high differential between fertility levels in urban and rural areas which has been documented since the 60s and can be explained by long-term nuptiality changes. During the 80s, age at first union has still increased as a result of schooling, urban way of living and or economic crisis. This lengthening of premarital period is linked with extension of premarital sexual experience while contraceptive use and age at first birth remained stable. Increased premarital fertility and changes in matrimonial behaviour attest a weakening of familial control on marital practices. There are a few indicators of an extension of western nuptiality patterns in urban areas. However, two factors are caracteristic of an obvious aspiration of women to reach autonomy and a weak cohesion of couples : a high proportion of spouses living in separate places of residence, as a practice favoured by polygamy, and an increasing marital instability
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Vignal, Bénédicte. „La sensibilité écologique et les usages sociaux de la nature dans les pratiques de plein air : le cas de la baignade en eau douce“. Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10228.
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Cette recherche a pour objectif d'apporter un premier regard sur l'influence de la sensibilité écologique dans les usages des activités physiques de plein air. L'importance accordée à la nature et à l'environnement s'est inscrite dans la société de consommation. L'attention croissante portée à l'écologie, la sensibilisation aux problèmes liés à l'environnement et le rapport à la nature concernent l'ensemble des consommations et des pratiques incluant les loisirs de pleine nature. Ce travail s'inscrit dans le champ de la sociologie de la culture, il a pour but de décrire et de comprendre les formes de pratiques et les rapports à la nature, en s'appuyant sur l'exemple de la gaignade en plein air. Compte tenu du développement de la sensibilité écologique et de l'évolution des activités de pleine nature, nous posons deux questions: comment se traduit la "sensibilité écologique contemporaine" au niveau des modes de pratiques sportives de plein air?. Peut-on parler de style de vie "écologique" ou "écologisé"?. Pour répondre à nos interrogations nous avons choisi d'observer des pratiquants de loisirs de plein air dans le cadre d'une recherche de l'espace naturel. Après une enquête par questionnaire auprès de 165 campeurs et traitements statistiques (tableau de contingence, et ACM), les résultats obtenus montrent qu'il existe une sensibilité écologique dans les pratiques de loisirs de plein air. La nature est largement prise en compte par les pratiquants, excepté en ce qui concerne sa protection. Toutefois l'existence d'un style de vie écologique ou écologisé, provenant d'un habitus de classe n'a pu être identifié dans notre population qui reste très homogène. Une explication alternative est proposée pour comprendre ce phénomène. Ceci permet d'ouvrir des perspectives de recherche qui pourront compléter le point de vue développé dans cette thèse.
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Diouf, Aliou. „Interactions société, nature et climat au Sahel : la rupture socio-économique et écologique au Centre-Est agro-sylvopastoral sénégalais au XXe siècle“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25853/25853.pdf.
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Majaj, Maha. „L'enseignement de l'arithmétique en France au collège et à la transition collège / lycée“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598426.
Annotation:
Dans ce travail de recherche, nous nous intéressons à une étude didactique de l'arithmétique au sens de théorie élémentaire des nombres dans l'objectif d'étudier certains choix de l'enseignement de l'arithmétique en France depuis le début du XX° siècle et d'identifier certaines contraintes institutionnelles après la réintroduction de l'arithmétique dans l'enseignement secondaire au début du XX1° siècle, ainsi que les effets de ces contraintes sur la pratique des enseignants et les acquis des élèves. Nous avons tout d'abord conduit une analyse épistémologique pour décrire les organisations mathématiques et les choix de définitions dans le savoir savant, que nous avons complété par un état des lieux sur les travaux antérieurs dans le monde anglo-saxon d'une part, et dans les travaux français d'autre part. Nous conduisons ensuite une analyse institutionnelle de l'arithmétique dans une perspective écologique pour dégager les différents systèmes de contraintes et de conditions qui pèsent sur les évolutions de ce savoir au cours du processus de transposition didactique interne, en analysant les programmes et les manuels dans deux institutions : au collège et en classe de seconde à partir de la réforme de 1902, jusqu'en 2010. Nous cherchons dans les programmes et les manuels des traces des organisations mathématiques de référence au collège et en classe de seconde pour l'objet d'arithmétique et les différents types de définitions. Nous poursuivons par une étude des rapports personnels des enseignants et des élèves aux objets de savoir en jeu en classe de seconde, pour confronter ensuite les réponses des enseignants avec la réponse de leurs élèves. Nos travaux montrent une très grande instabilité des contenus d'arithmétique dans le curriculum français au collège et à la transition collège/ lycée.
Bücher zum Thema "Transition écologique – Aspect social":
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(Paris), Collectif Argos. Empreinte: Des initiatives écologiques réussies. Vanves: Chêne, 2015.
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Galibert, Olivier. Territoires urbains en transition: Un quartier populaire en résilience socio-écologique. Dijon: Éditions universitaires de Dijon, 2015.
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Saint-Laurent, Marc. Environnement et créativité: Analyse de divers modèles de société écologique. Montréal: Médiaspaul, 1994.
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Zerwekh, JoAnn Graham, und Jo Carol Claborn. Nursing today: Transition and trends. 2. Aufl. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1997.
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Clément, Michèle. Clientèles à risques: Du risque individuel au risque écologique : exploration d'une notion en émergence dans le milieu des pratiques. Québec, Que: Centre de recherche sur les services communautaires, 1990.
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A, Kalish Richard, Hrsg. The Final transition. Farmingdale, N.Y: Baywood Pub. Co., 1985.
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Gendron, Corinne. Le développement durable comme compromis: La modernisation écologique de l'économie à l'ère de la mondialisation. Sainte-Foy, Qué: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2006.
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Robert, Meyer John, Gustafson James M und American Academy of Arts and Sciences., Hrsg. The U.S. business corporation: An institution in transition. Cambridge, Mass: Ballinger Pub. Co., 1988.
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Inglehart, Ronald. La transition culturelle dans les sociétés industrielles avancées. Paris: Economica, 1993.
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Belhaj-Bouabdallah, Yacine. Saving ourselves: Interviews with world leaders on the sustainable transition. [Middletown, Delaware]: [publisher not identified], 2016.
Buchteile zum Thema "Transition écologique – Aspect social":
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Samans, Richard. „Conclusion: Building on Keynes’s Middle Way to Renew the Liberal Tradition and Multilateral System in the 21st Century“. In Human-Centred Economics, 319–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37435-7_7.
Annotation:
AbstractThis chapter argues that rebalancing liberal economics through the new macroeconomic approach to welfare and institutional economics described in the book would reinforce Keynes’s “Middle Way” reforms of the 1930s, which were aimed at better reconciling capitalism with social justice by maintaining full employment in decent work through robust domestic demand and investor confidence. It would add a systematic institutional dimension to Keynes’s fiscal and monetary strategies, expanding the toolbox available to policymakers to run their economies relatively hot on a sustainable basis through ongoing improvement in the fundamental conditions underpinning of supply and demand rather than the mainly transitory macroeconomic or deregulatory stimulus measures traditionally favoured by the social democratic centre-left and conservative centre-right. Moreover, the Paris climate agreement requires a new Middle Way in economics to be forged over the next generation, this time between environmentally destructive growth and socially destructive stagnation or degrowth. By internalizing the relevant institutional drivers of a just climate transition in macroeconomic theory and policy, the concepts and tools of human-centred economics create the possibility of a such a “neoclassical-Keynesian-ecological synthesis” focused as much on the social and environmental quality of growth as its quantity. Policymakers must abandon the reflex of standard liberal economics to assume, whether explicitly or implicitly, that broad and sustainable progress in household living standards trickles down inevitably from higher national income. A certain intentionality is required to optimize both—a sustained process of institutional deepening and investment to foster movement closer to the frontier of good policy and institutional practice in the aggregate distribution function’s five domains. The chapter concludes by explaining how operationalizing this forgotten aspect of liberal political economy’s founding principles holds the key not only to satisfying societal demands for greater inclusion, sustainability and resilience but also to reversing liberalism’s declining political prospects within countries and the international system.
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Earley, P. Christopher. „Societal Context“. In Face, Harmony, and Social Structure, 141–72. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195110074.003.0008.
Annotation:
Abstract Although my approach up to this point in the book has been focused on a micro-to-macro transition, I am leaving the discussion and description of the organizational context and content aspect of my model for a subsequent chapter in order to provide a context richness for the concepts discussed so far. The constructs of face, social actor, and harmony cannot fully be understood without a more explicit reference to societal context, or what I will refer to as cultural context.
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Volnykh, S. S. „VECTORS OF THE LIFE WAY OF MODERN RUSSIAN YOUTH: SOCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT“. In ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ, СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, 21–24. ФГБОУ ВО «АлтГПУ», 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2687-0576-2023-5-21-24.
Annotation:
The article discusses the main vectors of the life path of modern Russian youth. There is no unanimity in scientific approaches and assessments of the problems of modern Russian youth, methodological guidelines and scientific concepts are being retouched in the understanding of many fundamentally important issues. Groups of young people are distinguished by age: school age (14–17 years old), “students” (18–24 years old), transition period (25–29 years old) and “adult” youth (30-35 years old). On the basis of socio-philosophical analysis, the life attitudes of young people and the existing problems of their social adaptation are highlighted.
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Sart, Gamze. „Sustainable Campus Design in Universities“. In Considerations on Education for Economic, Social, and Environmental Sustainability, 121–35. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8356-5.ch006.
Annotation:
In response to growing social concern about environmental degradation and intensifying calls for a transition to a more sustainable society, universities have begun to change their educational missions and practices to include and address sustainability. In recent years, the role of universities in the context of the social transition towards sustainability has started to be an important issue of scientific interest. Universities play a key role in addressing global environmental issues, as their education, research, and community engagement can produce long-lasting environmental impacts and societal change. Universities have significant impact on society and their stakeholders by demonstrating best practices in their operations, research, and teaching. For universities to comprehensively address sustainability, a 'learning for sustainability' approach needs to be synergistically embedded in every aspect of institutional operations. The aim of this study is to present a comparative evaluation by considering the importance of sustainability activities in universities.
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Tixonov, Aleksander Vasilyevich. „Relevance of regions transition with different levels of socio-cultural modernization to the post-crisis situation: methodological aspect“. In Sociology and Society: Traditions and Innovations in the Social Development of Regions, 1158–70. Russian Society Of Sociologists of FCTAS RAS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/kongress.2020.144.
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Amaral, Luciano. „Social, Economic, and Demographic Change during the Portuguese Democracy (1974–2020)“. In The Oxford Handbook of Portuguese Politics, 53—C4.P80. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192855404.013.4.
Annotation:
Abstract Portugal went through substantial social and economic changes since the onset of democracy in 1974. The general transformation of Portuguese economy and society was defined by a general pattern of convergence with Western European standards in many aspects: Portugal became a high-income country, having previously been a mid- to low-income country at the beginning of the democratic period; it also became a service economy, much like its European counterparts. This convergence was also visible in the role played by the government, both in terms of its growth (as measured by public spending) and its structure, with the expansion of social elements (social security, education, and health), bringing Portugal closer to the standard of European welfare states. One final aspect where convergence was noticeable was demographic behaviour, as Portugal quickly completed the process generally known as ‘demographic transition’.
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Yıldırım, Arzu. „New Appearance of Social Services Within the Scope of a New Public Administration Approach“. In Handbook of Research on Policies, Protocols, and Practices for Social Work in the Digital World, 267–83. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7772-1.ch015.
Annotation:
With the globalization process and the transition to the information society, change policies in public administration have emerged. In this context, many regulations were made in the 2000s. Participation, accountability, governance, and localization trends have gained importance in the provision of services. As a result of the new public administration approach, holding the non-governmental organizations, private sector, and local administrations responsible for the fulfillment of their duties and responsibilities gained momentum with the withdrawal of the state from the social sphere. The aim of the study is to evaluate the restructuring process that occurs in social services within the scope of restructuring studies carried out in the country. Within the scope of decentralization of services, social municipalism, which is the new aspect of localization of social services, will be emphasized. At this point, it is aimed to reveal the change in social services within the scope of the new public administration approach.
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Kohlmann, Benjamin. „Literature as Speculative Thought“. In British Literature and the Life of Institutions, 34–71. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198836179.003.0002.
Annotation:
This chapter spells out the conceptual stakes of the reformist literary mode by turning to British state theory’s ‘Hegelian moment’. Hegel’s state theory converges on an understanding of the state as an aspect of social life (Sittlichkeit), making it possible to think about the state’s institutional structures as a moment in the actualization of social life rather than as a Foucauldian assemblage of administrative means external to social life. Britain’s Hegelian moment makes visible a reformist idiom in which the state appears as an aspirational figure that makes it possible to imagine the transition from capitalist society (Hegel’s bürgerliche Gesellschaft) towards a more egalitarian socio-political order. This transformation is imagined through close engagement with existing social forms rather than through a complete revolutionary overhaul of existing social arrangements. The chapter ends by asking why Britain’s Hegelian moment ended around 1914 and what were its more immediate afterlives.
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Barradas Jorge, Nuno. „Negotiating Filmmaking: Adaptation, Location and Docufiction“. In ReFocus: The Films of Pedro Costa, 32–52. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474444538.003.0003.
Annotation:
Chapter 2 contextualises Pedro Costa’s transition from a young director working within the constraints of Portuguese national cinema to an emergent European filmmaker enjoying a more efficient and substantial co-production framework. It traces Costa’s authorship and production processes of Casa de Lava (1994) and Bones (1997). It highlights two main aspects that became present inCosta’s oeuvre. The first is the evolution from an authorial process shaped bycinephilia-informed influences to a form of creative practice which, while stillconsidering these influences, becomes increasingly attentive to the social andpolitical contexts present at the shooting locations of both films. Reflecting thischaracteristic, the second aspect concerns the increasingly tense relationship between creative practice and the means of production sustaining the making of these two films.
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Abdullah, Nik Herda Nik. „Digital Entrepreneurship“. In Handbook of Research on Designing Sustainable Strategies to Develop Entrepreneurial Intention, 103–23. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8781-5.ch005.
Annotation:
This chapter discusses the concept of digital entrepreneurship with a focus on its opportunities, barriers, key drivers, and expectations for the future. Today, people are living in a time in which digital transformation and the rapid development of technology are affecting every aspect of their lives. With the emergence of new devices, business models, technologies, and platforms, as well as the advancement of social media and innovative advertising, the transition from employment to entrepreneurship has become easier. Digital entrepreneurship involves enhancing business operations, developing new business models, enhancing business intelligence, and engaging stakeholders and clients. This chapter contributes to the theoretical development of digital entrepreneurship. In particular, it responds to a call to capture the concept of digitalisation in entrepreneurship as well as opportunities, key drivers, existing barriers, and potential areas for future research.
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Transition écologique – Aspect social":
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Sagidov, Yuri, Dmitry Denevizyuk und Nabiyula Gichiev. „Encouraging Russian Regions to Transition on Self-Development: Methodological Aspect“. In VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference 'Current problems of social and labour relations' (ISPC-CPSLR 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210322.180.
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Gerni, Mine, Murat Nişancı, Ahmet Alkan Çelik und Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz. „Effects of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in Transition Economies“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00678.
Annotation:
The emphasis on entrepreneurship with the importance for economic growth and development is increasing day by day. This situation is particularly feeding the level of development, but also providing to have high level of economic, social, technological and cultural infrastructure in developed countries. In other words, this is particularly the level of sophistication feeding, but also in developed countries, economic, technological, social and cultural infrastructures are also leading to a high level of entrepreneurship. In other words, more entrepreneurial individuals grow in the country which has economic and social conditions in relevant level and this increase the importance of determination on the performance of economic growth. In this study, until the 1990s, private enterprise was almost zero in 1991 to the former socialist countries with the transition process relations of production and consumption was abandoned from planned economy conditions to in the conditions of market economy. In this aspect, the factors affecting economic growth, entrepreneurship and employment variables are the level of savings. After econometric analysis, all independent variables are found significant and the impacts of those variables on economic growth are examined positive. This showed that entrepreneurship took a place as an important factor on growth performance of countries in development such as labour and capital.
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Karnat, Anna. „SOCIOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON IDENTITY AND SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION: THE INDIVIDUAL IN AMBIGUOUS MODERNITY“. In NORDSCI Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2021/b1/v4/32.
Annotation:
The paper examines the diverse ways of self-definition of individuals in a changing reality, which is attributed to a hybrid and ambiguous character. The emphasis is on identity discourse in the individual dimension. While questioning the possibility of clearly defining the Self in the world of diverse relations and ambiguous social reality, a dilemma arises: one identity or many identities? It should be pointed out here that there is a transition from identity as a complex and dynamic attribute (aspect) of the individual to the multiplicity of individual identities as a variety of its identifications with the objects of the social world. More radically, doubts can be raised here about the usefulness of the category of identity. Behind such thinking are not merely methodological difficulties in recognizing the different dimensions and contexts in which the individual defines his or her identity or identities. It is certainly possible to speak here of a different meaning attributed to the category of identity, especially in its theoretical-cognitive sense. The consequence of this is also the different meaning that is attributed to the utility of this category, i.e. its instrumental use for the self-determination of individuals. The stronger the adherence to the terminology of modernity, the stronger the indication of a possible and fully conscious (reflexive) project that identity may become for the constructively acting individual. Departure from modern nomenclature complicates the issues of defining identity itself, and thus also does not make the task easier in the sphere of social practice and does not provide easy utilitarian solutions. Moreover, the difficulties concern not only what individual identity is (or could be) in the functional sense, but also its very structure and the fundamental question of its durability (or at least relative stability) in the context of individualization.
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Kalajanović, Snežana. „PROCES PRIVATIZACIJE I ZAPOSLENI (PRAVA I SLOBODE)“. In Razvoj i unapređenje institucije ombudsmana u funkciji zaštite ljudskih prava. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/ruio23.107k.
Annotation:
The process of transition in Serbia has entered its third decade. Transition implies a break with the former economic pattern and appropriate to it institutional environment, i.e. the transition from one form of economic and social system (non- market or insufficiently market and totalitarian, i.e. populist) into another, completely different system (market and democratic). The privatization process is an important aspect of the transition of the economy from the public to the private sector. The paper focuses on the position and rights of employees during the privatization process and the consequences that privatization can have on the employees of companies that are being privatized, but also on the economy and the market in general. The paper lists the basic models of privatization, with an emphasis on the period after 2000. The most common causes and reasons for employee strikes were analyzed middle classes before, during and after the privatization of the company. The role is indicated unions in privatization and new forms of organizing dissatisfied strikers and participants in public protests. The paper will provide an insight into the negative outcomes of privatization according to the issue of employee rights, but also to show the positive effects not only for employees in privatized companies bur also more widely. The most important negative effects of privatization in Serbia could be reduced to the following:massive loss of jobs, increasing prevalence of precarious work, growth unemployment and poverty of citizens, marginalization of the importance and role of trade unions organizing. The faster the privatization, the more ineffective the strikes became. The positive effects are generally less numerous than the negative ones, but not the same negligible and represent novelties characteristic of a market-oriented society and pursuit of profit.
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Panagoreţ, Andreea, Dragos Panagoreţ und Tomislav Kandyija. „Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy of the European Union“. In G.I.D.T.P. 2019 - Globalization, Innovation and Development, Trends and Prospects 2019. LUMEN Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gidtp2022/16.
Annotation:
Sustainable development approaches the concept of quality of life in all its complexity, from an economic, social and environmental point of view, promoting the idea of the balance between economic development, social equity, efficient use and conservation of the environment. By its very nature, sustainable development represents the need for responsibility and education for environmental protection, and this aspect is reflected in the evolution of community policy in recent years, a policy marked by the transition from an approach based on constraint and sanction, to a more flexible, based one on incentives. Thus, it is acting in the direction of a voluntary approach, in order to promote this environmental responsibility and to encourage the use of environmental management systems. The environmental policy does not act independently, but reflects the interest of civil society in this direction, manifested by the creation of numerous environmental movements and organizations. Moreover, in some countries the creation and development of "green" political parties has been achieved, with real success in the political arena. However, resistance - or, more properly, the restraint and inertia that manifests itself, should not be forgotten, when environmental objectives seem to limit industrial competitiveness and economic growth; but this aspect only emphasizes once again the need for a concerted approach at European level and the need for an active and integrated environmental policy, capable of responding to the challenges that appear economically. The European environmental policy is based on the principles of precaution, prevention, correction of pollution at source and "polluter pays". The precautionary principle is a risk management tool that can be invoked if there is scientific uncertainty about a possible risk to human health or the environment, arising from a particular action or policy.
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Klarić, Mirko. „SMART DIGITALIZATION AND PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE EU“. In International Scientific Conference “Digitalization and Green Transformation of the EU“. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/27446.
Annotation:
„Smart digitalization “is a term which describes the implementation of contemporary information technologies and application of digital solutions in improving various public services in society. The main aspect of smart digitalization is the promotion of smart digital services such as „smart cities “, „smart government “and „smart administration “, which represent digitalization of various local, regional and central government activities in the true creation of a common digital platform with a unique approach. A common and unique platform of public services can assure their provision and delivery to various users in society, and the possibility to choose the type of services which they need in daily life. Another aspect of „smart digitalization “is participation in political life of the community by using digital services as a main tool to canalize political processes in the community. An additional element of „smart digitalization “is the harmonization of digital public services, which can assure efficient and economic functioning of public institutions, central and local administrative bodies and different levels of government authority. That approach can be important in the context of green transformation of the EU, which represents one of the main EU public policies, connected with the transition of the European economy and society in the direction of sustainable development. This paper will analyze the main elements of the integrative approach in the implementation of digital technologies in public services. Elements of the integrative approach can be divided according to the implementation of digital technologies in central government digital services, regional government, digital services and local government digital services. The second division of smart digitalization can be divided into e-democracy and e-administration, where e-democracy represents the implementation of information technology in democratic processes in society, and e-administration includes implementation of information technologies in the functioning of administrative bodies and the delivery of public services and goods to the citizens, companies and other social, economic and political subjects in society. In this paper as a research methodology deductive and synthetic approach will be used to describe the main aspects of the implementation of a „smart digitalization “policy and analyze its influence on the sustainable transformation of European society. The applied methodology needs to explain how the implementation of “the smart digitalization “policy in public services impacts on green transition and the social transformation of European society in the direction of sustainable development and strengthening energy independency.
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Zulmane, Linda. „Communication and Loneliness in Student Environment Nowadays and in Andrievs Niedra’s Prose“. In 80th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2022.72.
Annotation:
The theme of communication and loneliness is currently emerging as one of the main themes affecting everyone in the existing political, economic, social, etc. situation. The research reflects one of the most important questions of today (compared to Andrievs Niedra’s texts written more than a century ago): how to communicate in the conditions of the transition period in the student environment, how to recognize, compare, solve the feelings of loneliness. The aim of the research is to describe and compare communication models and the presence of loneliness in today’s student environment and in Niedra’s prose. To carry out the research, various studies of different countries (Latvia, Germany, Russia, Ukraine, etc.) on loneliness in the student environment have been reviewed, as well as the analysis of Niedra’s prose texts from the perspective of psychoanalytical, postcolonial, new historicism and comparative approaches has been implemented, a survey has been conducted at Liepāja University. When surveying students on the current topic, results have been collated and conclusions have been drawn in a comparative aspect, which allows us to propose a hypothesis that communication models and perceptions of existential crisis situations related to loneliness issues always repeat, but especially in times of change.
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Monakhova, Elena, und Elena Yurieva. „Term-Phraseological Units in Professionally Oriented Texts: Semantic and Structural Peculiarities (On the Material of LSP Insurance)“. In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.4-5.
Annotation:
Political and social transformations have led to changes in lexical systems of national languages, which respond vividly to the emergent needs of society. The loss by special lexical units (terms) of their terminological exclusiveness, and their transition into the sphere of general use, indicates human involvement in economic, political, social, and other spheres, and the human dependence on current processes. Owing to a constant and continuous exchange between language for general purposes and language for specific purposes, and one which is bidirectional, the transition of word combinations and phraseological units into the sphere of special use has culminated in a process of determinism. Here, terminological units, for instance, LSP units, have begun to become widely used in language for general purposes. The active penetration of phraseology into the professional sphere of communication has encouraged linguists to conduct respective work in this field. One such aspect of phraseological unit study is their functioning in professional spheres, whereby scientists widely consider and discuss the problem of origin and use of term-phraseological units. Considering the complex nature of phraseological phrases and the fact that, initially, these units belong to general literary language, these units have been labelled term-phraseological units, as they are used in a terminological context, and thus form a second, terminological meaning. Such a phenomenon emerges from the generality of laws, and the functioning of terminological and commonly used vocabulary, yet also by the desire to identify word-forming features of terminology. Therefore, we see a need to discuss the theoretical underpinnings of semantic processes that underlie the formation of terminological meaning in phraseological units, the identification of semantic-nominative features of phraseological terms, and their differences to phraseological units of language for general purposes. The paper focuses on the complexity of the mutual penetration and influence of terminological and phraseological systems of the English language. The paper reveals the current patterns in viewing language units across various fields of knowledge, and evidences the fact that insurance terms are gaining higher social significance, more so as a greater number of people are involving themselves in this field of activity.
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Oancea Negescu, Mihaela Diana, Ovidiu Andrei Cristian Buzoianu, Corneliu Guţu und Maria Alexandra Sarbu. „Management of sales on banking products at Romanian commercial bank“. In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.33.
Annotation:
A study on sales management was inspired by reality, taking into account the fact that modern companies have it as an essential function. In this context, the sales activity and its management have acquired their essential role in the activity of a competitive company. The present study thus starts from the idea that sales means a vital problem for companies, a problem that must be solved through an appropriate approach. We are practically witnessing a transition from a transactional to a relational attitude. The present study proposes for analysis a topic intensely discussed in almost all media in Romania. The services segment is a basic lever of the economy and also the most difficult area to follow from a fiscal point of view, precisely due to the diversity that marks this segment of activity. Over time, the services have undergone numerous changes, both from a legislative and organizational point of view, both nationally and internationally. Services currently tend to encompass broader categories of domains, targeting all social and age classes. The different levels of training, as well as the vast aspect of the professions involving the provision of services, have contributed decisively to the development of this segment in the second area of interest in the contemporary world after the production segment. Sales management is important for meeting customer needs and ensuring the quality of services provided.
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Teaga Rajan, Santa Kumar, Nik Zarina Suryana Nik Khansani und Jing Zhi Kueh. „Sustainable and Responsible Exploration and Production Operations Through Sustainable Risk Assessment Register and Matrix – A Suggestion for the Industry“. In SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210630-ms.
Annotation:
Abstract Carbon emissions due to oil and gas exploration and production activities remains significant. In general, the industry widely continues its conventional operations, while it slowly navigates its way through energy transition towards net zero carbon emissions. This paper presents a suggestion on the importance of incorporating a sustainable risk assessment register and matrix in all current operations planning to address carbon footprint before the industry fully transitions itself into a net zero modest of operandi. Due to the growing demand in considering socially responsible criteria's in managing day-to-day oil and gas business through the principals of Environment, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG), carbon emissions are the key focus area in this implementation of a sustainable risk assessment register and matrix for the oil & gas industry. The five different risk assessment categories which oil and gas companies should consider when addressing carbon emissions through a dedicated sustainable risk assessments register and matrix for each operational activity are classified as: qualitative, quantitative, generic, site-specific and dynamic risk assessments. Actual quantification of expected carbon emissions which is not commonly in practice [CM1]now becomes utmost important as an input to define mitigating actions, working towards carbon capture and/or eliminating carbon emissions. Creative problem solving such as through the adaptation of new technologies, process improvement and revamping well unloading program to reduce carbon emissions [CM2]through a sustainable risk assessment register and matrix, will allow the industry to demonstrate actual data and efforts in addressing climate change issues as the industry transitions to net zero carbon. The Reservoir, Wells and Facility Management (RWFM) organization becomes crucial to pull together and facilitate different stakeholders’ involvement throughout the lifecycle of a project to ensure every aspect of the project planning takes into consideration risks exclusively associated to carbon emission and work towards minimizing or eliminating them. The development of this sustainable risk assessment register and matrix will contribute to social implications by acting as a reference point for all oil and gas operators and service providers in the world to produce sustainably and responsibly at the current moment while the industry makes a shift to net zero emission. This initiative will also provide an opportunity for the oil and gas industry through the collaboration of RWFM to work in accordance and embrace Sustainable Development Goal 7 and Goal 13 (SDG 7 and SDG 13) of the United Nations.
Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Transition écologique – Aspect social":
1
Bancalari, Antonella, Samuel Berlinski, Giancarlo Buitrago, María Fernanda García, Dolores de la Mata und Marcos Vera-Hernández. Health Inequalities in Latin American and the Caribbean: Child, Adolescent, Reproductive, Metabolic Syndrome and Mental Health. Inter-American Development Bank, Oktober 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005208.
Annotation:
Health constitutes a fundamental aspect of our well-being. It is also a key factor in determining our contribution to market and non-market output. Health inequality refers to the unequal realization of health outcomes between different groups in the population. Systematic disparities in health outcomes and in access to health resources not only undermine basic principles of fairness and social justice but also contributes towards perpetuating poverty and disadvantage. In this chapter, we start by presenting evidence on how the burden of disease in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has changed during the last 30 years. Consistent with the fall in fertility and population aging, the region has shifted from a burden of disease dominated by maternal, neonatal, and communicable disease in the 1990s to one dominated by cardiovascular disease, cancers, diabetes, and increasingly by mental health disorders. The poorest in the region are burdened by worst access to maternal care and higher levels of infant mortality and stunting. Despite being knowledgeable about contraceptive methods, young women in Latin America and the Caribbean have very high levels of teenage pregnancy with a steep socio-economic gradient. Noncommunicable diseases also affect the poor disproportionately in many countries. Finally, mental health is a growing source of lost days of healthy living among women and the poor. Overall, our results highlight that despite the epidemiological transition which is underway, socio-economic health disparities in the LAC region are still more important on early childhood and teenagerhood than in adulthood, at least as it pertains to the outcomes analyzed in this chapter. At the same time, we show that while socio-economic inequalities in child health are smaller in the richest countries, the contrary happens with inequalities in some adult outcomes.