Dissertationen zum Thema „Transformative reactions“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Transformative reactions" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Sinha, Rajendra Prasad. „Studies on some transformative reactions of triterpenoids“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/816.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSingha, Rabindranath. „Chemical transformation of carbocyclic compounds and development of novel reaction protocols“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2021. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4348.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMothay, jyotsna. „Studies on the transformative reactions of carbocyclic compounds“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/771.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMandal, Amitava. „Transformative reactions of terpenoids and studies on their biological activity“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1571.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmass, Dorothy Gwendoline. „Block co-polymerization by transformation reactions“. Thesis, Aston University, 1996. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/9679/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePatel, A. V. „Microbial transformation of spirostanes and related compounds“. Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375659.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClarke, P. D. „Transformation and addition reactions in the chromone series“. Thesis, University of Salford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKanno, Hisashi. „In situ alcohol oxidation-transformation reactions using manganese dioxide“. Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270357.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePariyar, Gyan Chandra. „Explorative studies on carbon hetero bond transformation reaction and carbon-hetero bond formation reaction“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2018. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/2813.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhang, Junlong, und 張俊龍. „Macromolecular ruthenium porphyrin catalysts for organic transformation reactions: mechanistic andcatalytic studies“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31545725.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLIN, PENG. „Enzyme cascade reactions on 3D DNA scaffold with dynamic shape transformation“. Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/265209.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle新制・課程博士
博士(エネルギー科学)
甲第23437号
エネ博第424号
新制||エネ||81(附属図書館)
京都大学大学院エネルギー科学研究科エネルギー基礎科学専攻
(主査)教授 森井 孝, 教授 佐川 尚, 教授 片平 正人
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Doctor of Energy Science
Kyoto University
DFAM
Shirsath, Sachin R. „Exploring new synthesis transformations employing p-quinone methides as versatile acceptors in 1,6-addition reactions“. Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12252/6219.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarfil, Vega Ruth. „Abiotic Transformation of Estrogens in Wastewater“. University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1289235973.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhang, Junlong. „Macromolecular ruthenium porphyrin catalysts for organic transformation reactions mechanistic and catalytic studies /“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31545725.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoohan, Fiona Maria. „Molecular techniques for studing Fusarium ear blight of wheat“. Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57682/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOnike, F. N. „Time-temperature-transformation (TTT) curves for and the thermal decompsition reactions of kaolinite, montmorillonite and two muscovite samples“. Thesis, University of Hull, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377390.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYan, Zifei. „Equivalence Transformations for a System of a Biological Reaction Diffusion Model“. Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-2201.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGUSMAO, DA SILVA JORGE. „Transformation catalytique des huiles vegetales en gazole : mecanisme et optimisation des reactions d'hydrocraquage“. Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066405.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSakurai, Shunya. „Development of Transformation Reactions with Alkylsilyl Peroxidesas Alkyl Radical Precursors under Cu Catalysis“. Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263490.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGonzalez, Richard. „Biocatalytic transformation of steroids using solvent-enhanced Beauveria bassiana“. Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1610.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSingha, Rabindranath. „Chemical transformation of carbocyclic compounds and development of novel reaction protocols“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2021. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4326.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRasul, Mohammed Golam. „Phytochemical investigation of some medicinal plants transformative reaction on the isolated organic compounds and studied on their biological activities“. Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1370.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSmith, Donna Lee. „Development of novel metal-catalysed methods for the transformation of Ynamides“. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8895.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePoupart-Lafarge, Henri. „Reaction and transformation of airlines in a deregulated environment : a strategy for Air France“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCakir, Esen. „Synthesis Of Novel Chiral N,n-dialkyl Substituted 1,4-amino Alcohols And Applications In Asymmetric Transformation Reactions“. Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608484/index.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIsaksson, Dan. „Lipase catalysed reactions of terpenoids : formation of hemiacetal esters : resolution of cryptone and its transformation to cadinenes“. Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-588.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYeh, Xian-Li Johnson W. L. „Reaction of hydrogen with crystalline and amorphous alloys : crystal to amorphous transformation induced by hydrogen /“. Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1987. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-03042008-144844.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrigorieva, Raisa. „Etude des transformations de phases dans le revêtement Al-Si lors d'un recuit d'austénitisation“. Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL019N/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays more and more pre-coated steels are applied in hot-stamping process to prevent the steel surface against iron oxidation and decarburization during the heat-treatment. The coating is deposited by hot-dipping the coil in an Al-Si bath. During the austenitization, the Al-Si coating transforms completely by inter-diffusion and solidification reactions, which define the final microstructure and particularly the top layer responsible for the in-use properties like spot welding and painting adhesion.At the delivery state, the Al-Si coating is a multiphase coating containing the following phases: Al-grains, Al-Fe-Si ternary eutectic phase, an Al-Fe-Si intermetallic layer and a binary Al-Fe interfacial layer. After the heat-treatment, all the phases transform into two types of intermetallic compounds: Si-rich ternary and Si-poor binary compounds.During this study, a complete identification of the different intermetallic phases has been conducted. Initial ternary Al-Fe-Si phases transform into fusible phases by eutectic or peritectic reaction. The presence of liquid state enables rapid local iron diffusion which allows to the Si-rich phases to keep their high Si content during the whole treatment. So the iron diffusion stabilizes the Si gradients in the coating despite the classical diffusion laws. Using the ternary phase diagram it was shown how iron enrichment in the coating proceeds by keeping thermodynamical equilibrium along the interfaces between Si-rich ternary and Si-poor binary phases. A phenomenological model of phase transformations explaining the formation of differente coating microstructures during the austenitization step is proposed
Odabas, Serhat. „Asymmetric Synthesis Of N-aryl Substituted Chiral 1,4-amino Alcohol Derivatives And Applications In Various Asymmetric Transformation Reactions“. Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608489/index.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSwarts, Andrew John. „Novel transition metal complexes based on N,N and N,P ligands as catalysts for ethylene transformation reactions“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86330.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMoscu, Corcodel Alina. „Structural transformation under reaction conditions of supported PtSn nanoparticles characterized by in situ DRIFTS and kinetic modeling“. Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10177.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe selective oxidation of CO in the presence of a large excess of H2 (PROX) is considered as a crucial step in the purification of H 2 to be used in low-temperature fuel cells, which are clean sources of energy. The objective of this thesis was to better understand the reaction mechanisms taking place over promising catalysts based on Pt and Sn. Model Pt-Sn catalysts were prepared by a two-step method: (i) synthesis of metallic nanoparticules (NP) in a colloidal suspension followed by (ii) the deposition of these NPs onto a support. The first step of the method enabled to produce well-controlled Pt-Sn NPs in terms of size and composition. However, the NPs were partly destroyed during the deposition step followed by calcination, due to the reoxidation of Sn. The adsorption of CO followed by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRIFTS) was used to characterize the nature of these solids following a reduction, which was able to regenerate an alloyed phase. The DRIFTS analysis enabled to discriminate between Pt in an alloyed phase and Pt on monometallic surfaces. The heat of CO adsorption measured by DRIFTS appeared to be much lower than that associated with the pure Pt phase. Surprinsingly, a segregation of Pt and Sn was observed under a CO/H2 mixture below 175°C. In situ analysis by DRIFTS of the PROX reaction indicated that the Pt-Sn alloy rapidly decomposed in the presence of O2, forming an intimate mixture of Pt and SnOx. No evidence of the presence of Pt -Sn alloyed phases could be obtained under PROX conditions, suggesting that the superior catalytic activity of the Pt –Sn materials were related to the Pt+SnOx mixture. A detailed PROX microkinetic model was developed over Pt+SnOx, based on those relevant to CO oxidation and PROX over pure Pt. This work epitomises the benefits in combining in situ spectroscopic study with kinetic modelling to better understand the structure of catalysts “at work” and reaction mechanisms
Renou, Jean-Pierre. „Transformation génétique du chrysanthème (dendranthema grandiflora tzvelev) par agrobacterium“. Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDussol, Damien. „Étude expérimentale et modélisation cinétique de la transformation d’éthanol en butadiène“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1221/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleButadiene is a molecule of industrial interest that can be produced by the so-called Ostromislensky process, with ethanol as raw material. This study aims to develop a kinetic model to explain the transformation of an ethanol/acetaldehyde mixture into butadiene, as part of the second step of this process. The kinetic model is based on a reaction scheme and a reactor model. The proposed scheme includes the commonly accepted Gorin Jones pathway and a new pathway involving a butenone intermediate. The key steps were specifically studied via dedicated experiments. The scheme describes also steps leading to by products. It was validated from an experimental database, generated upstream of the study on a gas / solid type unit, fixed bed, isobaric (3 bara) and isothermal, with a Ta2O5 SiO2 catalyst. The influence of the operating conditions on the effluent was observed for three ethanol/acetaldehyde ratios and over ranges of PPH (1.1 to 8.1 g·gcata 1·h-1) and temperatures (320 to 370 °C). The reactor (plug flow without diffusional limitations) integrating kinetic laws of order, was modeled in the permanent state via a solver LSODE. Kinetic parameters were estimated via a Levenberg Marquardt optimizer from the experimental database. The kinetic model obtained, based on a brand new reaction scheme, is able to represent and predict the flow rates of the main compounds and the trends and orders of magnitude of the flow rates of the minority compounds according to the effects of PPH, charge and temperature, except under certain isolated operating conditions
Adenot, Aurélien. „Activation et transformation catalytique de SO₂ par des composés organométalliques et organiques“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNotably produced during the combustion of fossil carbon resources including sulfur impurities, sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is one of the major pollutants in our atmosphere. Toxic for both humans and the environment, its conversion represents thus a major challenge. Indeed, its use as a source of sulfur for fine chemicals offers a triple benefit : economic, health and ecological. With this in mind, we took an interest in the formation of sulfones from SO₂, through the use of metallic catalysts and organosilanes, which are mild, non-toxic and inexpensive nucleophilic compounds. We also studied the interaction between SO₂ and frustrated Lewis pairs paving the way for organocatalyzed SO₂ value-adding reactions. The development of such processes requires a detailed understanding of SO₂ reactivity and of mechanisms of activation and transformation of this gas. Therefore, a particular attention has been paid to the study of these reactions operating modes
Yazbek, Lindsey Danese. „Hydrogeochemical Factors Influencing Metal Transport and Transformation in a Stream Impaired by Acid Mine Drainage“. Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1564478839556002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTavitian, Bernard. „Etude par spectroscopie differentielle infrarouge a transformee de fourier des reactions primaires de la photosynthese“. Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066642.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRuiz, Johal. „Nouvelles synthèses par catalyse de composés organosilicés et leur transformation en fragments de polycétides“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S138/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aldol reactions is one of the most important and commonly used methods to form C-C bonds. The catalytic tandem isomerization-aldol reaction of allylic alcohols allows to perform this reaction with many synthetic advantages. Thus, we have prepared by this method beta-hydroxyacylsilanes from alpha-hydroxyallylsilanes. First, we have attempted to develop a catalytic asymmetric version of this reaction, and also to synthesize beta-hydroxyacylsilanes by direct aldol reaction. Then, we used alpha-hydroxyallylsilanes to prepare alpha-silyl aldols trough epoxidation reactions. Next, we synthesized aldols from protected beta-hydroxyacylsilanes in a simple and efficient fashion which allowed us to perform iterative aldol reactions. We have illustrated the potential of this method by the synthesis of a fragment of (±)-pironetine. Finally, we have synthesized, from the same protected beta-hydroxyacylsilanes, silyl enol ethers that next have been used successfully as substrates for Mukaiyama aldol reactions
Das, Saikat. „FUNDAMENTAL STUDIES OF SURFACTANT TEMPLATED METAL OXIDE MATERIALS SYNTHESIS AND TRANSFORMATION FOR ADSORPTION AND ENERGY APPLICATIONS“. UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cme_etds/48.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJewell, Kevin [Verfasser], und Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Ternes. „Investigations of chemically and biologically induced transformation reactions of micropollutants during biological wastewater treatment processes / Kevin Jewell ; Gutachter: Thomas Ternes ; Betreuer: Thomas Ternes“. Koblenz, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138981656/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSkoglund, Nils. „Ash chemistry and fuel design focusing on combustion of phosphorus-rich biomass“. Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-88505.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleROUSSELET, GUILHEM. „Nouvelles reactions cupro-catalysees des amines. Transformation des amines tertiaires et des n-oxydes en ions iminiums, epoxydation intramoleculaire. Synthese et utilisation synthetique des amidines“. Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066368.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBreslin, Michael Craig. „Transformation Kinetics of Al2O3/Al Co-Continuous Ceramic/Metal Composite Materials (C4) Produced by a Displacement Reaction Between Liquid Al and Fused SiO2“. The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392902805.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDandach, Amar. „Transformation de la cellulose en bioproduits : une approche intégrée couplant la catalyse enzymatique et la catalyse hétérogène“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1129.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the possibility of combining heterogeneous catalysis and enzymatic catalysis in a cascade reaction for cellulose transformation into value-added products. The enzymatic pretreatment was chosen as the first cellulose transformation step to weaken the cellulose structure which is carried out in a buffer solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate at a pH 4.75, at 50°C. This step is selective, producing mainly glucose, and it has structurally modified the residual cellulose by only decreasing its degree of polymerization (DP) by providing new reducing ends without affecting its crystallinity. The challenges of the second step, heterogeneous catalysis, which is done in a closed autoclave at a temperature greater than or equal to 190°C, were then to find a heterogeneous catalyst that can tolerate the buffered enzyme reaction medium, that can have a favored activity on lower DP celluloses and that can valorize the obtained glucose and cellulose in identical conditions. Among the different families of catalysts tested, the metallic catalyst based on Pt/carbon was shown to be more efficient than the other Lewis and Brønsted acid catalysts due to its resistance to the buffer medium and its abilities to valorize glucose and cellulose in equivalent conditions despite the independence of this type of catalyst to the reduction of the DP of the pretreated cellulose. It allowed to selectively convert cellulose into propylene and ethylene glycols at 240°C in a cascade reaction including an enzymatic catalytic step and a heterogeneously catalyzed one
Malki, Abdelhafid. „Transformation électrocatalytique de produits issus de la biomasse : oxydation du fructose sur électrodes d'or et de platine“. Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2274.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoridot, Gabriel. „Etude de la transformation d'aminocyclopropanes élaborés dans le cadre d'une stratégie de synthèse de 14-azastéroïdes“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00937934.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHager, Veit [Verfasser]. „Stability and Deactivation Behavior of Supported Ionic Liquid Phase (SILP) Catalysts and Solid Catalyst with Ionic Liquid Layer (SCILL) Catalysts in Transformation Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes / Veit Hager“. München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1222351870/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHakala, Jacqueline Alexandra. „The abiotic transformation of nitroaromatic pesticides by Fe(II) and dissolved organic matter“. Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1198087788.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStadlmair, Lara Fabienne [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Letzel, Jörg [Gutachter] Drewes, Thomas [Gutachter] Letzel und Peter [Gutachter] Schröder. „Enzymatic Transformation of Trace Organic Chemicals : Characterization of Reaction Mechanisms using Mass Spectrometric Technologies / Lara Fabienne Stadlmair ; Gutachter: Jörg Drewes, Thomas Letzel, Peter Schröder ; Betreuer: Thomas Letzel“. München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1166315142/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHernoux-Villière, A. (Audrey). „Catalytic depolymerisation of starch-based industrial waste:use of non-conventional activation methods and novel reaction media“. Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2013. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526201634.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTiivistelmä Liikenteen energiantarpeen nopea kasvu on johtanut päästöjen sekä ympäristösaasteiden lisääntymiseen. Biomassa on merkittävä raaka-ainevaihtoehto fossiiliselle hiilelle energian, kemikaalien ja liikenteen polttonesteiden tuotannossa. Erityisesti jätebiomassoilla on suuri merkitys biomassaraaka-aineena, koska ne eivät kilpaile ruoantuotannon kanssa. Väitöskirjatutkimuksen tavoitteena on tärkkelyspohjaisen teollisen jätteen, perunan kuorilietteen, katalyyttinen muuttaminen pelkistäviksi sokereiksi ja ns. platform-kemikaaleiksi, kuten glukoosiksi. Näistä korkean lisäarvon omaavista välituotteista voidaan edelleen valmistaa uusia biomassapohjaisia kemikaaleja ja polttoaineita. Tärkkelyksen, perunankuoren keskeisimmän aineosan, muuttaminen tehtiin tässä työssä mm. ultraääni- ja mikroaaltoavusteisella hajotuksella. Tavoitteena oli parantaa perunan kuorilietteen liukenemis- ja hajoamisnopeutta, lisätä saantoa sekä vähentää energian kulutusta vihreän kemian periaatteiden mukaisesti. Tärkkelyksen depolymerointi tehtiin ensin happokatalysoidussa liuoksessa ultraäänen ja/tai mikroaaltojen avulla. Ultraäänihajotus lisäsi aineensiirtoa heterogeenisessä reaktioväliaineessa, kun taas mikroaallot lisäsivät lämmönsiirtoa reaktioseoksessa. Eri ultraäänitaajuuksilla havaittiin olevan erilaisia vaikutuksia reaktioseokseen: alhaisilla taajuuksilla (alle 100 kHz) muodostuneet pyörteiset virtaukset edistivät aineensiirtoa ja korkeammat taajuudet kemiallisia ilmiöitä. Tärkkelyksen katalyyttinen depolymerointi vaatii enemmän energiaa kuin perinteisillä menetelmillä, kuten lämmittämällä, voidaan tuottaa. Yhdistämällä ultraäänen ja mikroaaltojen säteilytystä tai eri taajuuden omaavia ultraääniä, yli 50% perunajätteen tärkkelyksestä saadaan hajotettua pelkistyneiksi sokereiksi alhaisissa lämpötiloissa. Sen sijaan, ainoastaan perunankuorijätteellä havaittiin heikko synenerginen efekti mitä ei havaittu vertailunäytteellä (perunajauho). Toisena tavoitteena oli tutkia katalyyttisen reaktioseoksen (hapot, ioniset liuottimet) vaikutusta perunan kuorijätteen ja sen sisältämän tärkkelyksen liuottamiseen ja hajottamiseen. Erityisesti keskityttiin uusiin, spesifisiin ionisiin liuottimiin, jotka kykenevät samanaikaisesti sekä liuottamaan että hydrolysoimaan hiilihydraatteja. Huoneenlämpötilassa toimiva spesifinen ioninen liuotin valittiin sen katalyyttisten ominaisuuksien vuoksi. Tässä liuottimessa kuorilietteen sisältämästä tärkkelyksestä pelkistyneiden sokerien saanto oli 43%
Résumé La forte demande en énergie, la conscience sociale sur les changements climatiques mondiaux et l'épuisement à moyen terme des réserves d’énergies fossiles stimulent le développement de ressources alternatives. Considérée comme la principale source de carbone organique renouvelable, la biomasse peut être utilisée pour remplacer les carburants d’origine fossile tout en étant plus respectueuse de l’environnement. Des déchets biosourcés ainsi que des végétaux d’origine agricole ou forestière, appelés biomasse végétale, possèdent de fort potentiels évitant la concurrence alimentaire. Cette recherche a pour objectif de convertir un déchet industriel amidonné, des pelures de pommes de terre, en sucres réducteurs et molécules plateformes, tels que le glucose, qui par la suite peuvent être transformées en carburants de transport. L’utilisation des ultrasons ainsi que des micro-ondes, méthodes non-conventionnelles, en milieu acide ont permis d’améliorer le rendement ainsi que de réduire la consommation énergétique en accord avec les principes de la chimie verte. L’irradiation ultrasonore améliore le transfert de masse de systèmes hétérogènes, alors que les micro-ondes renforcent le transfert de chaleur dans le milieu réactionnel. De plus, la fréquence ultrasonore appliquée induit différents effets sur le système : les ultrasons de basse fréquence (en dessous de 100 kHz) génèrent des turbulences améliorant les propriétés de transport de la matière, alors que les ultrasons de plus haute fréquence produisent des effets chimiques, tels que la formation de radicaux libres. L’apport énergétique fourni par les ultrasons et micro-ondes seuls étant insuffisant, l’utilisation d’irradiations simultanées et combinées a conduit à un rendement de 50% de sucres depuis l’amidon, ne nécessitant aucun procédé de séparation pré-réactionnel. Un faible effet synergique a pu être observé sur la dépolymérisation de la pelure de pommes de terre. L’étude d’un milieu réactionnel permettant simultanément la dissolution ainsi que l’hydrolyse des glucides présents dans la matière première est développée dans la seconde partie de ce mémoire. Certains liquides ioniques possèdent les propriétés recherchées. La dépolymérisation de l'amidon dans un liquide ionique à tâches spécifiques a permis d’obtenir un rendement de 43% de sucres, sans aucun procédé de séparation pré-réactionnel
Chen, Wan-Ru. „Interactions of tetracycline antibiotics with dissolved metal ions and metal oxides“. Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24698.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCommittee Chair: Huang, Ching-Hua; Committee Member: Kim, Jaehong; Committee Member: Pavlostathis, Spyros; Committee Member: Stack, Andrew; Committee Member: Yiacoumi, Sotira