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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Transfert local-Global“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 25. Mai 2024

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1

Bensmaili, A., und F. Coeuret. „Transfert de matière global et local entre un jet liquide et des disques circulaires“. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 33, Nr. 12 (Dezember 1990): 2743–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(90)90208-c.

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Negatu, Selam Esayas, Elizabeth Holzer, Ezana Amdework Atsbeha und Kristen Kirksey. „Technology Transfer and Everyday Life among Smallholder Farmers: Notes on the Small Inconveniences that Slow the Transition to Industrial Agriculture in Ethiopia“. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 21, Nr. 1 (15.06.2022): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341614.

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Abstract Global technology transfers reshape agriculture with profound influences on everyday life. Substantial research has documented broader constraints that influence technology transfer among farmers, yet existing theories give us a narrow view into how wider dynamics manifest in everyday life. Using tractor farming in Ethiopia as a case study with ethnographic and historical data, we contribute an account of the everyday social and ecological interactions that shape agricultural technology transfer as well as the wider historical context in which these practices play out. Historically, we find an uneven transition that faltered repeatedly over 50 years. Ethnographically, we identify three types of interplays between actors and the local ecology that shaped the ways that faltering technology transfer actually plays out on the ground: (1) socio-ecological frictions; (2) communicative frictions; and (3) status-based frictions. This study contributes a humanistic account of how farmers and local technology providers experience technology transfers.

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Rocha, Thelma, und José Cláudio Terra. „MNC Knowledge transfer, global integration, and local responsiveness in Brazilian subsidiaries“. Internext 4, Nr. 1 (11.03.2009): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18568/1980-4865.4120-39.

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This paper is based on a sample of 104 subsidiaries of multinational corporations (MNCs) operating in Brazil. It investigates the mechanisms of knowledge transfer in marketing and their relationship to the strategic positioning of the subsidiaries (i.e. global integration and local responsiveness). A positive correlation between the level of global integration and the intensity of knowledge transfer was statistically confirmed and the main mechanisms of knowledge transfer were also revealed. Some widely accepted theories about knowledge transfer in MNCs were empirically confirmed. Finally, this study provided the opportunity to develop several specific insights about knowledge transfer in marketing in the Brazilian context.

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Al-Anzi, Adnan, und Moncef Krarti. „Local/global analysis applications to ground-coupled heat transfer“. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 42, Nr. 9 (September 2003): 871–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1290-0729(03)00059-0.

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5

Liu, Jieyan, Jingjing Li und Ke Lu. „Coupled local–global adaptation for multi-source transfer learning“. Neurocomputing 275 (Januar 2018): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2017.06.051.

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6

Dimitrov, Boyan, Sahib Esa, Nikolai Kolev und Georgios Pitselis. „Transfer of Global Measures of Dependence into Cumulative Local“. Applied Mathematics 05, Nr. 04 (2014): 615–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/am.2014.54058.

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7

Wang, Chao, Hongya Tuo, Jiexin Wang und Lingfeng Qiao. „Discriminative transfer learning via local and global structure preservation“. Signal, Image and Video Processing 13, Nr. 4 (19.12.2018): 753–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11760-018-1405-7.

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8

Davvetas, Vasileios, und Georgios Halkias. „Global and local brand stereotypes: formation, content transfer, and impact“. International Marketing Review 36, Nr. 5 (09.09.2019): 675–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-01-2018-0017.

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Purpose The dominant paradigm in international branding research treats perceived brand globalness (PBG) and localness (PBL) as attributes algebraically participating in brand assessment and disregards the perception of brands as humanlike entities actively embedded in consumers’ social environments. Challenging this view and drawing from stereotype theory, the purpose of this paper is to suggest that PBG/PBL trigger the categorization of products under the superordinate mental categories of global/local brands which carry distinct stereotypical content. Such content transfers to every individual product for which category membership is established and shapes brand responses. Design/methodology/approach One experimental study (Study1, n=134) tests the process of global/local brand stereotype formation, identification and content transfer. Subsequently, two consumer surveys test the impact of brand stereotypes on brand approach/avoidance tendencies (Study2, n=328) and consumer–brand relationships (Study3, n=273). Data were analyzed with experimental techniques and structural equation modeling. Findings The findings suggest that upon categorization under the global or local brand class, individual brands are charged with the stereotypical content of the class. Global brands are predominantly stereotyped as competent while local brands are predominantly stereotyped as warm. Localness-induced warmth has uniformly positive effects, whereas globalness-induced competence acts as a double-edged sword which can both help and harm the brand. Originality/value This research contributes by proposing a novel conceptualization of global and local brands as groups of intentional marketplace agents stereotyped along their intentions and abilities, empirically establishing the process through which individual brands are assigned stereotypical judgments and demonstrating how these judgments impact critical brand outcomes and consumer–brand relationships.

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Magalhães Filho, Luiz, Peter Roebeling, Maria Isabel Bastos, Waldecy Rodrigues und Giulia Ometto. „A Global Meta-Analysis for Estimating Local Ecosystem Service Value Functions“. Environments 8, Nr. 8 (09.08.2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments8080076.

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The Meta-analysis has increasingly been used to synthesize the ecosystem services literature, with some testing of the use of such analyses to transfer benefits. These are typically based on local primary studies. However, meta-analyses associated with ecosystem services are a potentially powerful tool for transferring benefits, especially for environmental assets for which no primary studies are available. In this study we use the Ecosystem Service Valuation Database (ESVD), which brings together 1350 value estimates from more than 320 studies around the world, to estimate meta-regression functions for Provisioning, Regulating and maintenance, and Cultural ecosystem services across 12 biomes. We tested the reliability of these meta-regression functions and found that even using variables with high explanatory power, transfer errors could still be large. We show that meta-analytic transfer performs better than simple value transfer and, in addition, that local meta-analytical transfer (i.e., based on local explanatory variable values) provides more reliable estimates than global meta-analytical transfer (i.e., based on mean global explanatory variable values). Thus, we conclude that when taking into account the characteristics of the study area under analysis, including explanatory variables such as income, population density, and protection status, we can determine the value of ecosystem services with greater accuracy.

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Wang, Zhizhong, Lei Zhao, Sihuan Lin, Qihang Mo, Huiming Zhang, Wei Xing und Dongming Lu. „GLStyleNet: exquisite style transfer combining global and local pyramid features“. IET Computer Vision 14, Nr. 8 (01.12.2020): 575–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2019.0844.

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Al-Anzi, Adnan, und Moncef Krarti. „Local/global analysis of transient heat transfer from building foundations“. Building and Environment 39, Nr. 5 (Mai 2004): 495–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.10.003.

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Zhao, Hui-Huang, Paul L. Rosin, Yu-Kun Lai, Mu-Gang Lin und Qin-Yun Liu. „Image Neural Style Transfer With Global and Local Optimization Fusion“. IEEE Access 7 (2019): 85573–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2922554.

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Dulaney, Cynthia L., und William Marks. „The effects of training and transfer on global/local processing“. Acta Psychologica 125, Nr. 2 (Juni 2007): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2006.07.001.

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Porto de Oliveira, Osmany. „Brazil Exporting Social Policies: From Local Innovation to a Global Model“. Journal of Politics in Latin America 11, Nr. 3 (Dezember 2019): 249–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1866802x19889757.

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The importation of foreign models is part of Brazil’s institution building story, owing to its Portuguese colonisation and the influence of European countries and the United States. After the transition to democracy and the Constitution of 1988, the scenario began to change. The country developed social policy innovations that rose to a national scale when the Workers’ Party took office. These innovations started to spread globally, and international organisations began to recommend Brazilian social policies. Examples of Brazilian policies that have been transferred are the Family Allowance and the National School Feeding Programs. How has Brazil moved from importing foreign institutions to becoming a Southern country reference in terms of social policies? The main argument here is that Brazil, while building itself into a rising power, has developed new patterns of policy transfers that have so far been overlooked by the field literature. Through a process-tracing analysis of Brazil’s social policy diffusion, we have been able to identify different forces that facilitate these transfers, such as a quest for international legitimacy, the role of “policy ambassadors,” the joint efforts of various national institutions, Brazilians occupying positions in international organisations, and the creation of institutions designed for these policy transfers.

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Bahlburg, Fridtjof. „The Local Impact of Mining in Peruvian Districts: Evidence of a Subnational Resource Curse?“ International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, Nr. 4 (09.07.2023): 264–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14319.

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In the early 2000s, Peru experienced a major mining boom as global prices skyrocketed. At the same time, the country implemented a revenue-sharing arrangement between the national government and subnational governments, to redistribute the newly gained financial windfalls. Using census as well as survey data, we compare producing and non-producing districts in order to determine the effects of mining transfers on local development. We find evidence that producing districts were characterized by better development than non-producing districts before the establishment of a transfer of mining rents (the so-called Canon Minero). These effects persist when comparing districts over time. Concerning the effect of Canon Minero transfers on local development, we find that these transfers, through district governments’ expenditures, contribute to a reduced poverty rate and increased per capita consumption when comparing producing as well as non-producing districts in producing provinces to non-producing districts in non-producing provinces.

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Shen, Zefang, Leonardo Ramirez-Lopez, Thorsten Behrens, Lei Cui, Mingxi Zhang, Lewis Walden, Johanna Wetterlind et al. „Deep transfer learning of global spectra for local soil carbon monitoring“. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 188 (Juni 2022): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.04.009.

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Shen, Zefang, Leonardo Ramirez-Lopez, Thorsten Behrens, Lei Cui, Mingxi Zhang, Lewis Walden, Johanna Wetterlind et al. „Deep transfer learning of global spectra for local soil carbon monitoring“. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 188 (Juni 2022): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.04.009.

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Gantz, L., und H. Bedell. „Transfer of perceptual learning between local and global random-dot stereograms“. Journal of Vision 9, Nr. 8 (22.03.2010): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/9.8.259.

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19

Chauhan, Priyanka, Gururaj Kudur Jayaprakash, Isha Soni, Mamta Sharma, Juan Pablo Mojica-Sànchez, Shashanka Rajendrachari und Praveen Naik. „Understanding Antioxidant Abilities of Dihydroxybenzenes: Local and Global Electron Transfer Properties“. Computation 11, Nr. 5 (26.04.2023): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation11050088.

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In the current work, globally based on Koopmans’ approximation, local electron transport characteristics of dihydroxybenzenes have been examined using the density functional theory for understanding their antioxidant activity. Our experimental and theoretical studies show that hydroquinone has better antioxidant activities when compared to resorcinol and catechol. To identify the antioxidant sites for each dihydroxybenzene molecule, an average analytical Fukui analysis was used. The typical Fukui analytical results demonstrate that dihydroxybenzene oxygen atoms serve as antioxidant sites. The experimental and theoretical results are in good agreement with each other; therefore, our results are reliable.

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Wijngaarden, Ruud J., und K. Roel Westerterp. „Pellet heat transfer coefficients in packed beds: Global and local values“. Chemical Engineering & Technology 16, Nr. 6 (Dezember 1993): 363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ceat.270160602.

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Liley, David T. J. „Local and global dynamical control parameters are not so easily separated“. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23, Nr. 3 (Juni 2000): 407–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00313255.

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Hierarchical systems such as cortical tissue will indeed exhibit dynamics that are scale-dependent, but Nunez's conjecture that theoretically independent transfer functions for each level can be specified and then combined ignores the fact that, in cortex, the same excitatory neuronal populations will contribute to both local and global dynamics.

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He, Zhongjie, Xiachuan Fu, Yueqi Zhao und Xuyu Jiang. „Multiscale Energy Transfers and Conversions of Kuroshio in Luzon Strait and Its Adjacent Regions“. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, Nr. 7 (16.07.2022): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10070975.

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Using the local multiscale energy and vorticity analysis (MS-EVA) and based on the global high-resolution ocean reanalysis product GLORYS12V1 for 20 years, this study investigates the energy transfers and conversions of Kuroshio in the Luzon Strait and its adjacent regions through three scales, namely, the climatological scale, the seasonal scale, and the eddy scale. The results show that the inverse cascades of kinetic energy dominate the energy transfer east of Luzon (at both the eddy and seasonal scales). Kuroshio transfers the climatological kinetic energy to the eddy scale through a forward energy cascade in Luzon Strait and east of Taiwan. Because the topography of Luzon Strait and Kuroshio jointly block and limit the westward propagation of non-local eddies, the eddy energy in the South China Sea west of Luzon Strait tends to depend on local forward potential energy cascades. In these subregions, potential energy drives the accumulation of kinetic energy under the action of buoyancy conversion: interannual (seasonal) potential energy as the source of multiscale energy in the Luzon Strait (the east of Taiwan).

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Xu, Xiao Wen. „A New Local and Global Model to Iris Recognition“. Advanced Materials Research 658 (Januar 2013): 592–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.658.592.

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Traditional iris recognition systems transfer iris images to polar coordinates, normalize the images and achieve rotation invariance by rotating the feature vector. In order to decrease the complexity of the typical iris recognition method, we propose a new method of iris recognition based on global and local model that are extracted from preprocessed iris image without normalizing. Firstly, we applied a bank of no-tensor product wavelet filters to extract the global features of the iris. Secondly, we used a SIFT method to extract the local features points of the selected regions. Finally, we tested the similarity distances of local and global features with different weights. Experimental results show that the proposed method in this paper has the recognition accuracy of 99.5% when the equal error rate is 0.94%. Without normalizing the iris images, the proposed approach can obtain very good recognition performance.

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Porac, Clare, und Stanley Coren. „Transfer of illusion decrement: The effects of global versus local figural variations“. Perception & Psychophysics 37, Nr. 6 (November 1985): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03204915.

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Lukitsch, Benjamin, Paul Ecker, Martin Elenkov, Christoph Janeczek, Bahram Haddadi, Christian Jordan, Claus Krenn, Roman Ullrich, Margit Gfoehler und Michael Harasek. „Computation of Global and Local Mass Transfer in Hollow Fiber Membrane Modules“. Sustainability 12, Nr. 6 (12.03.2020): 2207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062207.

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Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) provides a flexible tool for investigation of separation processes within membrane hollow fiber modules. By enabling a three-dimensional and time dependent description of the corresponding transport phenomena, very detailed information about mass transfer or geometrical influences can be provided. The high level of detail comes with high computational costs, especially since species transport simulations must discretize and resolve steep gradients in the concentration polarization layer at the membrane. In contrast, flow simulations are not required to resolve these gradients. Hence, there is a large gap in the scale and complexity of computationally feasible geometries when comparing flow and species transport simulations. A method, which tries to cover the mentioned gap, is presented in the present article. It allows upscaling of the findings of species transport simulations, conducted for reduced geometries, on the geometrical scales of flow simulations. Consequently, total transmembrane transport of complete modules can be numerically predicted. The upscaling method does not require any empirical correlation to incorporate geometrical characteristics but solely depends on results acquired by CFD flow simulations. In the scope of this research, the proposed method is explained, conducted, and validated. This is done by the example of CO2 removal in a prototype hollow fiber membrane oxygenator.

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Gantz, Liat, und Harold E. Bedell. „Transfer of perceptual learning of depth discrimination between local and global stereograms“. Vision Research 50, Nr. 18 (August 2010): 1891–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2010.06.011.

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Tsai, Chao-Yang, und Shyh-Chin Huang. „Transfer Matrix Method to Vibration Analysis of Rotors with Coupler Offsets“. Shock and Vibration 20, Nr. 1 (2013): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/401352.

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In this paper a general transfer matrix method (TMM) for rotors containing global and local coupler offset was derived. Rotor response due to imbalances and offsets are then studied via the developed method. The studies showed both global and local offsets played as an external excitation that is a combined effect of all the elements behind the offset. Differences between global offset and local offset were compared and the results showed both types basically retain the same mode patterns but different jumps at the offset. The global offset, yet, imposed more significant dynamic effects since all the offsets accumulate thereafter. The whirling orbits in front and behind the offset were illustrated as well. The results, as expected, showed global offset appeared much larger radii especially after offset. The rotor's whirling orientation reversed, as rotation fell within a certain range and this feature was not changed by offsets. The TMM proposed by this study can be well applied to multiple global and local offsets.

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Yang, Na, Li Li, Jing Li und Zidong Wei. „Modifying the sensibility of nonmetal-doped phosphorene by local or global properties“. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, Nr. 9 (2019): 4899–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp07851c.

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The dopant atom X can modify the sensibility of X-doped phosphorene by tuning the electronic properties of X-doped phosphorene surfaces effectively. According to the adsorption strength and the amount of charge transfer between the adsorption species and X-doped phosphorene surfaces, the adsorption species can be roughly divided into three types.

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Garcia, Mainã Portella, Juliana Sarango de Souza, Carol Glover, Phil Ansell, Geraint Williams, Gerson Luiz Mantovani, Ramachandran Vasant Kumar und Renato Altobelli Antunes. „Global and Local Corrosion of Welded Joints of High-Strength Low-Alloy Automotive Steel“. Corrosion 77, Nr. 5 (21.02.2021): 564–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/3718.

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Global and local corrosion techniques were used to study the corrosion behavior of weld joints of a high-strength low-alloy steel (LNE500) typically used in the automotive industry in Brazil. The welded joints were prepared by gas metal arc welding. Two welding transfer modes were used to obtain different heat inputs: pulsed (PUL) and cold metal transfer (CMT). Local and global corrosion analysis techniques presented complementary information. While the local in situ analysis (scanning vibrating electrode technique) revealed the weld metal (WM) as the region where corrosion started, conventional electrochemical techniques (potentiodynamic polarization [PP] and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy [EIS]) revealed a higher corrosion rate in the coarse-grained heat affected zone, which was preferentially corroded. A superior corrosion resistance of the WM obtained using CMT over the PUL transfer mode was revealed by EIS and PP. In addition, the results from CMT and PUL samples show that the austenite grain size affects the propagation of the corrosion process. The results are discussed based on microstructural and compositional aspects of the different regions that characterize the welded joints.

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Bin, He, und Meng Weidong. „Growth Path of Industrial Clusters Embedded in Global Value Chains From the Perspective of Knowledge Transfer“. International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies 13, Nr. 4 (01.10.2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdst.307942.

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How local industrial clusters realize industrial upgrading in the development process of embedded global value chain is the central topic. To explore how industrial clusters achieve the enhancement of their innovation capability and value chains when they are embedded in the global value chain, from the perspective of knowledge transfer, three fuzzy game models of knowledge transfer paths were constructed, and the model of the realization mechanism of knowledge transfer and its stability condition was analyzed, which make clear the path of cluster growth under different embedding modes. Results show that the knowledge transformation ability of local industrial clusters is the determining factor that the knowledge transfer can smoothly achieve and become stable. The conclusion also shows the feasibility of the cross-sectional growth of industrial clusters by actively embedding the global value chain and acquiring external knowledge transfer if the industrial clusters want to enhance their technology accumulation, their innovation ability, and their position in the global value chain.

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Manrique, Pedro D., Ferney Rodríguez, Luis Quiroga und Neil F. Johnson. „Nonequilibrium Quantum Systems: Divergence between Global and Local Descriptions“. Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/615727.

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Even photosynthesis—the most basic natural phenomenon underlying life on Earth—involves the nontrivial processing of excitations at the pico- and femtosecond scales during light-harvesting. The desire to understand such natural phenomena, as well as interpret the output from ultrafast experimental probes, creates an urgent need for accurate quantitative theories of open quantum systems. However it is unclear how best to generalize the well-established assumptions of an isolated system, particularly under nonequilibrium conditions. Here we compare two popular approaches: a description in terms of a direct product of the states of each individual system (i.e., alocalapproach) versus the use of new states resulting from diagonalizing the whole Hamiltonian (i.e., aglobalapproach). The main difference lies in finding suitable operators to derive the Lindbladian and hence the master equation. We show that their equivalence fails when the system is open, in particular under the experimentally ubiquitous condition of a temperature gradient. By solving for the steady state populations and calculating the heat flux as a test observable, we uncover stark differences between the formulations. This divergence highlights the need to establish rigorous ranges of applicability for such methods in modeling nanoscale transfer phenomena—including during the light-harvesting process in photosynthesis.

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Wu, Qian, Ma Lin Liu und Tong Wang Zhang. „Research on Mass Transfer Coefficient Measurement Model of External-Loop Airlift Reactor“. Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (Mai 2012): 2405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.2405.

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A mathematical model considering the inter-phase mass transfer both in the down-comer and the riser of an external-loop airlift reactor was established in this paper. The calculated global volumetric mass transfer coefficient based on the assumption of continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) was different from the local volumetric mass transfer coefficients by the newly proposed mathematical model and the difference was discussed. The effects of mass transfer in the down-comer, the hydrodynamic pressure and the experimental time on the mass transfer coefficient measurement model have been studied in detail. And it was also proved that only the global volumetric mass transfer coefficient, but not the local volumetric mass coefficient, can be obtained from a time-concentration curve in the external-loop airlift reactor.

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Wang, Ji Zhen, und Hai Bo Chen. „A Local CSRBF Interpolation Algorithm Based on Partition Acceleration“. Advanced Materials Research 912-914 (April 2014): 1083–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.912-914.1083.

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Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation algorithm for data transfer on coupling interface is derived from the shape function, and the global D-Lanczos (GLDL) method is introduced to solve the displacement transfer matrix. In order to improve the computational efficiency, a local compactly supported RBF (CSRBF) interpolation algorithm is proposed based on the partition acceleration treatment, and a comparison of the algorithmic complexity is made among the global Multi-Quadrics (MQ), CSRBF and the local CSRBF. Numerical test shows the significant shortening of CPU time by using the local CSRBF interpolation algorithm.

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Lichtenegger, T. „Local and global recurrences in dynamic gas-solid flows“. International Journal of Multiphase Flow 106 (September 2018): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2018.05.013.

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Dubbeld, Bernard. „Granting the future? The temporality of cash transfers in the South African Countryside“. Revista de Antropologia 64, Nr. 2 (30.06.2021): e186648. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1678-9857.ra.2021.186648.

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In the past five years, anthropologists from the global South have come to consider public cash transfer programs as an alternative to both work-centered policies and national development projects. These studies suggest that grants today go beyond the domain of traditional social policies and government bureaucracy and point to a new future in view of the scarcity of work. This future has become even closer with the pandemic of COVID-19, and with governments, non-governmental entities and the political left reaffirming the importance of a basic universal income. Considering these discussions, my article focuses on an income transfer program in South Africa after the Apartheid period, placing an ethnographic account in relation to the design of a 'progressive' policy of social grants. I present a longer history of salaried work in relation to rural African households and show how the emancipatory promises of cash transfer projects were read as a risk to local traditions and morals. In addition to this reduction in political hopes invested in transfers, I examine the temporal aspect of cash transfers, as well as the possible futures they evoke. By considering the futures that grants enable, I conclude by suggesting that it is premature to affirm that they have overcome wage work and its attendant sociality.

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Bogicevic-Milikic, Biljana, und Ana Aleksic. „International human resource management and organizational learning“. Ekonomski anali 50, Nr. 167 (2005): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0567171b.

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Global companies are pressed by the need to simultaneously manage globally since they consider the whole world as their own market, and locally, because the global market consists of various different and weakly connected market segments. The need to be global and local at the same time presents, perhaps the most important challenge for management of global companies in 21st century. Searching this balance presents also an important challenge for human resource management (HRM), regarding the ways of accomplishing it. HRM is expected to contribute to achievement of global competitive advantage worldwide efficiency, local responsiveness, as well as transfer of learning within global organizations. The transfer of learning gains on its importance as many authors see it as the main motive of establishing global companies. However, regardless of recognized significance of organizational learning for global companies, international HRM literature simply lacks studies related to transfer of learning, recommendations about how to develop this organizational ability, how to improve it and measure, and how to provide permanency of the learning process. Therefore, the aim of this paper is through reviewing the relevant literature, to shed light on different aspects of the responsiveness-integration paradigm and its implications on the transfer of learning in global companies.

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Mihaylova, Iva. „Could the Recently Enacted Data Localization Requirements in Russia Backfire?“ Journal of World Trade 50, Issue 2 (01.04.2016): 313–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2016015.

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In the wake of ex-NSA contractor Edward Snowden’s surveillance revelations to the global public, and despite an unimpeded cross-border data flow and knowledge transfer being a prerequisite for the development of the digital economy, governments around the world are increasingly tending to resort to mandatory local data storage and to restrictions and bans on data transfers in a rather drastic attempt to protect their citizens’ data security and privacy. This article discusses the legal and economic aspects of the recently enacted data localization requirements in the Russian Federation, as well as the consequences for costs, uncertainty, and the hampering of business activities that may arise if they are applied unaltered. The principal conclusion reached is that a less extreme solution that adheres to or builds upon the existing global practices and takes into account non-economic goals should be considered.

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Walsh, T. E., und Kenneth D. Kihm. „LASER SPECKLE PHOTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE FOR MEASURING LOCAL AND GLOBAL HEAT TRANSFER CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS“. Journal of Flow Visualization and Image Processing 1, Nr. 4 (1993): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/jflowvisimageproc.v1.i4.80.

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Martínez, Natividad, Agnes Psikuta, René Michel Rossi, José Miguel Corberán und Simon Annaheim. „Global and local heat transfer analysis for bicycle helmets using thermal head manikins“. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 53 (Mai 2016): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2015.11.012.

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Dardenne, Pierre, und Roland Welle. „New Approach for Calibration Transfer from a Local Database to a Global Database“. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 6, Nr. 1 (Januar 1998): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.121.

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The goal of the experiment is to transfer a local model to a global model for the prediction of a new parameter. Station de Haute Belgique (SHB) has developed an extensive spectral database to determine 10 parameters of whole plant maize silage samples. Pioneer has determined the Tilley and Terry digestibility (T&T) on a smaller set of samples. The analysis of the Mahalanobis distances between the two sets shows that Pioneer's set has a much smaller variation than SHB's set. Pioneer's set can be predicted by SHB's calibrations, but SHB's database cannot be predicted by Pioneer's calibration. The 10 parameters predicted on Pioneer's set are used to estimate the Tilley and Terry digestibility coefficient through a PLS model. The same model is then used to predict T&T on the large SHB set. The later predicted values are reported as references on SHB's set and a global T&T equation is developed after an adequate sample selection. The procedure shows that the new equation, applied on independent sets, is more accurate and more robust than the local one.

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Heydarian, S. A. „STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK RELATED TO LOCAL, NATIONAL AND GLOBAL CONSTRAINTS OF IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT TRANSFER“. Irrigation and Drainage 62, Nr. 5 (10.07.2013): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ird.1758.

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Sauk Hee, Park. „Consolidating Public Sector Reform through Policy Transfer in Korea: Global Diffusion and Local Control“. Korean Journal of Policy Studies 27, Nr. 3 (31.12.2012): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps27301.

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In Korea, demands for economic and social democratization increasedafter 2000, as the country dealt with economic recession after the 1997 Asianfinancial crisis and with other problems resulting from mismanaged domesticpolicies. In response, the Korean state carried out unprecedented reform of thepublic sector to address these problems by streamlining state capacity. Theprimary objectives of this article are to understand Korean public sector reformtogether with its domestic political factors from a policy transfer perspective,and to suggest an alternate model for the reforms. The reforms, which took placeduring the Kim Dae-Jung and the Roh Mu-Hyun administrations, were consolidatedthrough proactive policy transfer by politico-bureaucratic decisions inorder to establish a new statecraft despite the global diffusion of policy trends.Investigation of its domestic political circumstances and historical contextreveals that the reforms were not direct emulations of global norms, but ratheran attempt to use a mixture of models to raise the quality of government.

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P M, Vysakh Sankar. „GI-FI Technology using UWB Modulation“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, Nr. 3 (31.03.2024): 2328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59368.

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Abstract: Gi-Fi or Gigabit Wireless refers to wireless with data transfer rates in excess of a billion bits (Gigabit) per second. Ten times faster than other technologies. Its chip offers multi-gigabit transfer rates in a local environment up to 5 Gbit/s at a distance of 10 meters. It is the world's first transmitter integrated on a single CMOS chip and operates in the currently largely unused 60 GHz frequency band. It uses a 5mm square chip with a 1mm antenna that uses less than times to transmit data at high speed over short distances, just like Bluetooth. The exciting features and\advantages of this new technology can influence the most anticipated technologies in the huge global market\to transform large file transfers\in seconds. It should be the key wireless technology enabling the digital economy of the future. Gi-Fi speeds up wireless communication.

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Podgorny, Irina. „The elk, the ass, the tapir, their hooves, and the falling sickness: a story of substitution and animal medical substances“. Journal of Global History 13, Nr. 1 (14.02.2018): 46–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022817000286.

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AbstractThis article presents a preliminary survey by which to track, in thelongue durée, the path of the nail of theGran Bestia(great beast), a remedy that appeared in therapeutics on both sides of the Atlantic. TheGran Bestiais mentioned in the natural histories, books of remedies, and medical handbooks that proliferated in the Old World and European settlements from the seventeenth century onwards. From the point of view of global history, it is a revealing case from which to investigate, first, how the transfer of a name between continents involved the associated transfer of medical virtues and properties and, second, long before Linnaeus, how the commerce in medicines, skins, and other animal products contributed to associating different animal kinds from different cultural worlds. Far from human universals, the history of the great beast seems to refer to common meanings created by commerce. This article therefore argues for a new investigation into the global and transdisciplinary dimension of objects that is not limited to exclusively local traditions, and may instead reflect the living remains of a long history of exchanges, translations, and transfers that de- and re-functionalized nature in evolving geographies over several centuries.

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Dong, Gaogao, Jing Zhang, Lixin Tian, Yang Chen, Mengxi Zhang und Ziwei Nan. „Structural Properties Evolution and Influencing Factors of Global Virtual Water Scarcity Risk Transfer Network“. Energies 16, Nr. 3 (01.02.2023): 1436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031436.

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Loss of production due to local water scarcity, i.e., Local Water Scarcity Risk (LWSR), is transferred downstream through international supply chains to distant economies, causing potential economic losses to countries and sectors that do not directly experience actual water scarcity, which is defined as Virtual Water Scarcity Risk (VWSR). Much research has focused on assessing VWSR and characterizing the structure of VWSR transfer networks, without explaining the formation and dynamics of VWSR transfer network patterns. In this study, the global VWSR transfer networks for 2001–2016 are then constructed based on a multi-regional input-output model and complex network theory. The determinants influencing the formation of VWSR transfer networks are further explored using the time-exponential random graph model. The results demonstrate that: (1) The VWSR transfer networks exhibit a distinctly small-world and heterogeneous nature; (2) Asia and Europe are the main targets of VWSR transfers, and Asia is also the main source of risks; (3) China and the USA play a leading role on the import side of VWSR, and India is the largest exporter of VWSR; (4) The evolution of VWSR transfer networks is significantly influenced by transitivity and stability. Countries located on the same continent, sharing geographical borders and having a higher level of economic development, have a facilitating effect on the formation and evolution of VWSR transfer networks. Countries with a higher share of merchandise trade are more inclined to receive VWSR inflows, while the urbanization rate has a restraining effect on VWSR outflows. The study provides a network-based insight that explores the structural evolution of VWSR transfer networks and the determinants of their formation, informing policy makers in developing strategies to mitigate the cascading spread of VWSR.

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Iversen, Nina M., und Leif E. Hem. „Reciprocal transfer effects for brand extensions of global or local origin: evidence from Norway“. International Marketing Review 28, Nr. 4 (19.07.2011): 365–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02651331111149949.

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Orozco-Valencia, Ulises, José L. Gázquez und Alberto Vela. „Role of Reaction Conditions in the Global and Local Two Parabolas Charge Transfer Model“. Journal of Physical Chemistry A 122, Nr. 6 (02.02.2018): 1796–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12001.

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Dangelico, Rosa Maria, Achille Claudio Garavelli und Antonio Messeni Petruzzelli. „Knowledge creation and transfer in local and global technology networks: a system dynamics perspective“. International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business 2, Nr. 3 (2008): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijgsb.2008.017292.

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Kopczewska, Katarzyna. „Modele zmian stopy bezrobocia w ujęciu przestrzennym“. Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2010, Nr. 5 (28.05.2010): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2010.05.2.

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Statistical and econometric analyses make possible to analyze spatial processes depending on phenomena location. This allows to separate and to monitor an external impulse in space and time. Graphical presented changes in surveyed areas as well as their comparison with changes in neighbouring units allow to monitor creating spatial clusters of similar values of a researched features and spatial clusters with similar phenomena. The article tries to prove that global crisis changes in unemployment rate did not show any diffusion. There were no change transfers to neighbour areas. Local changes in unemployment rates were reaction to external impulse (economic crisis). Strong regional centers (voivodship capitals) preserve their "resistance areas" of about 100 km around which make impossible to transfer impulses from neighbour areas.

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Guo, Xiaoying, Liang Li, Akira Asano und Chie Muraki Asano. „Influences of Global and Local Features on Eye-Movement Patterns in Visual-Similarity Perception of Synthesized Texture Images“. Applied Sciences 10, Nr. 16 (11.08.2020): 5552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10165552.

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Global and local features are essential for visual-similarity texture perception. Therefore, understanding how people allocate their visual attention when viewing textures with global or local similarity is important. In this work, we investigate the influences of global and local features of a texture on eye-movement patterns and analyze the relationship between eye-movement patterns and visual-similarity selection. First, we synthesized textures by separately controlling global and local textural features through the primitive, grain, and point configuration (PGPC) texture model, a mathematical morphology-based texture model. Second, we conducted an experiment to acquire eye-movement data where participants identified the texture that was highly similar to the standard texture. Experiment data were obtained through an eye-tracker from 60 participants. The collected eye-tracking data were analyzed in terms of three metrics, including total fixation duration in each region of interest (ROI), fixation-point variance in each ROI, and fixation-transfer counts between different ROIs. Analysis results indicated the following. (1) The global and local features of a texture influenced eye-movement patterns. In particular, the texture image that was globally similar to the standard texture contained dispersed fixation points. By contrast, the texture image that was locally similar to the standard texture contained concentrated fixation points. The domination of global and local features influenced the viewers’ similarity choice. (2) The final visual-similarity selection was related to the fixation-transfer count between different ROIs, but not to the fixation time in each ROI. This research also extends the applicability of the mathematical morphology-based texture model to human visual perception.

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