Thematische Bibliographien / TorTour

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „TorTour“

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Veröffentlicht am 26. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "TorTour"

Maraval Yáguez, Javier. „Mujeres en movimiento: bajo la Dictadura militar chilena (1973-1990)“. Cuestiones de género: de la igualdad y la diferencia, Nr. 3 (14.12.2008): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/cg.v0i3.3833.

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Desde la perspectiva histórica feminista, el artículo analiza el impacto que la represiónde la dictadura militar del general Augusto Pinochet Ugarte (1973-1990) causó en las mujeres que conformaron la oposición política. La Tortura Sexual se definió como una estrategia dirigida y pensada contra las prisioneras en los diversos campos de concentración que se extendían a lo largo de Chile. Este hecho, invisibilizado durante años por los diversos estudios entorno a los Derechos Humanos, se reconoció de forma oficial cuando en 2004 se publicó el Informe de la Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y Tortura (Informe Valech), un documento pionero que recogía 4000 testimonios de mujeres supervivientes.From the feminist historical perspective, the article analyses the impact of the Pinochet dictatorship repression (1970-1990) against women from the political opposition. The sexual torture was a specific strategy carried out in the military concentration camps all around Chile. This fact was not visible until the publication of the National Commission on Political Imprisonment and Torture Report in 2004 (Valech Report), a pioneer investigation that recognises sexual tortur as specific torture against prisoners including 4000 women survivors testimonies.

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Arcel, Libby Tata. „TORTURE, CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DEGRADING TREATMENT OF WOMEN - Psychological consequences“. Psyke & Logos 22, Nr. 1 (31.07.2001): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/pl.v22i1.8530.

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Artiklen diskuterer køns-specifikke torturformer, tværkulturelt, set fra et Menneskerettighedsperspektiv. Den diskuterer hovedsageligt sexuel tortur og grov, umenneskelig og nedværdigende behandling af kvinder udført af statslige magtudøvere, som politi og fængselsfunktionærer i mange kulturer. De seneste udviklinger i internationale love om kvinders menneskerettigheder som de udtrykkes i FN strategier beskrives og diskuteres. Derudover diskuterer artiklen årsagerne bag den totale straffrihed for udøvere af massiv sexuelt misbrug af kvinder under WW2, og opridser de seneste mentalitetsforandringer i opfattelsen af voldtægt af kvinder fra statslige magtudøveres side. I dag anerkendes voldtægt som tortur ifølge FN’s Konvention mod tortur. De fysiske og psykologiske konsekvenser af sexuelt misbrug opsummeres og artiklen foreslår en række forebyggende foranstaltninger på lovmæssigt, institutionelt, civilsamfunds -og individuelt niveau. Nobody asks a male torture victim whether he has consented to torture but the issue of consent is always present when a woman wants to reveal that she has been sexually abused by an official.

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Faisting, André Luiz. „Tortura e direitos humanos no Brasil“. Revista Interdisciplinar de Direitos Humanos 11, Nr. 1 (16.06.2023): 319–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5016/ridh.v11i1.220.

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Resumo: Concebendo a tortura como uma das mais graves violações de direitos humanos, o artigo tem como principal objetivo analisar os obstáculos à aplicação da legislação infraconstitucional para prevenção e combate às práticas de tortura no Brasil. Considerando diversas pesquisas científicas e matérias jornalísticas que apontam para a existência e a permanência das práticas da tortura institucional no Brasil, trabalhamos com a hipótese de que tais obstáculos não se explicam apenas pela legislação tardia, mas também – e sobretudo – pela forte correlação entre um modelo de Estado Penal e ideologias punitivistas fundamentadas na “cultura do controle” e no “populismo penal” (Garland, 2008; Zaffaroni, 2012). Tal configuração se reflete na dinâmica dos três poderes, ou seja, alimenta propostas legislativas mais punitivas, incentiva a implementação de políticas criminais mais severas e permite uma maior tolerância da justiça criminal com as práticas de tortura por agentes públicos. Tortura y derechos humanos en Brasil: entre avances y retrocesos Resumen: Concibiendo la tortura como una de las más graves violaciones de los derechos humanos, el objetivo principal del artículo es analizar los obstáculos a la aplicación de la legislación infraconstitucional para prevenir y combatir las prácticas de tortura en Brasil. Considerando diversas investigaciones científicas y artículos periodísticos que apuntan a la existencia y permanencia de prácticas institucionales de tortura en Brasil, trabajamos con la hipótesis de que tales obstáculos no se explican sólo por la legislación tardía, sino también, y sobre todo, por la fuerte correlación entre un modelo de Estado penal e ideologías punitivas basadas en la “cultura del control” y el “populismo penal” (Garland, 2008; Zaffaroni, 2012). Esta configuración se refleja en la dinámica de los tres poderes, alimenta propuestas legislativas más punitivas, incentiva la implementación de políticas criminales más severas y permite una mayor tolerancia de la justicia penal con las prácticas de tortura por parte de los agentes públicos. Palabras clave: Delito de tortura. Dignidad humana. Derechos humanos. Torture and human rights in Brazil: between advances and retrocess Abstract: Conceiving torture as one of the most serious human rights violations, the article’s main objective is to analyze the obstacles to the application of infraconstitutional legislation to prevent and combat practices of torture in Brazil. Considering various scientific research and journalistic articles that point to the existence and permanence of institutional torture practices in Brazil, we work with the hypothesis that such obstacles are not explained only by the late legislation, but also by the strong correlation between a Penal State model and punitive ideologies based on the “culture of control” and “criminal populism” (Garland, 2008; Zaffaroni, 2012). This configuration is reflected in the dynamics of the three powers, resulting in more punitive legislative proposals, encouraging the implementation of more severe criminal policies and allowing greater tolerance of criminal justice with torture practices by public agentes. Keywords: Torture. Human dignity. Human rights.

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Phillips, Robert. „Word Torture (La tortura con palabras)“. Hispania 73, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1990): 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/344331.

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Betanzos Torres, Eber Omar, Juan Pablo Pampillo Baliño und Carla Ledezma Castro. „LA LEY MEXICANA CONTRA LA TORTURA (MEXICAN LAW AGAINST TORTURE)“. Universos Jurídicos, Nr. 17 (05.11.2021): 253–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/uj.v0i17.2603.

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Resumen: La presente investigación se centra su análisis en un esquema exegético, se aborda la importancia de los derechos humanos y la eliminación de la tortura, este trabajo aborda un análisis de las formas constitucionales que han permitido la creación de una nueva Ley contra la Tortura en México, lo cual, crea una visión más uniforme en la protección de los derechos humanos, tanto en el ámbito nacional, internacional y del derecho comparado con otros países. Pero ¿acaso basta con una nueva legislación para prevenir y erradicar la tortura? Ciertamente, habría que estudiar lo que constituye la tortura y los avances multifactoriales en materia de derechos humanos en este país.Este trabajo versa sobre una reflexión de incluir al turismo en los derechos humanos de segunda generación y cómo se integra, así de los límites o afectaciones hacia los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales del otro identificado como las comunidades de origen indígena o no, el entorno natural y el patrimonio turístico. Abstrac: This research focuses its analysis on an exegetical scheme, it addresses the importance of human rights and the elimination of torture, this work addresses an analysis of the constitutional forms that have allowed the creation of a new Law against Torture in Mexico, which creates a more uniform vision in the protection of human rights, both at the national, international and legal levels compared to other countries. But is new legislation enough to prevent and eradicate torture? Certainly, it would be necessary to study what constitutes torture and the multifactorial advances in human rights in this country

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CZUBA, Beata, und Monika CHODKIEWICZ. „THE ISTANBUL PROTOCOL AS A HUMAN RIGHTS MONITORING TOOL“. National Security Studies 13, Nr. 1 (02.07.2018): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/129901.

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Artykuł porusza problem tortur we współczesnym świecie, które są stosowane nawet w wysoko rozwiniętych demokracjach. Mimo istnienia regulacji prawnych i mechanizmów kontrolnych, tortury wciąż znajdują się w repertuarze środków bynajmniej nie terrorystów, ale przedstawicieli legalnie działających instytucji państwa, takich jak policja czy więziennictwo. Protokół stambulski to dokument, który pozwala trafniej rozpoznać przez odpowiednie służby stosowanie tortur u osoby zatrzymanej (więźnia). Autorki artykułu rozważają, czy w Polsce zalecenia tego dokumentu są przestrzegane i jakie instytucje są zaangażowane w kontrolę przestrzegania praw człowieka w tym obszarze.

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Diana Sari, Sivalis Diana Sari, und Nurwani Nurwani. „TRANSFORMASI PANGURASON DARI RITUAL KE SENI PERTUNJUKAN“. Gesture : Jurnal Seni Tari 7, Nr. 2 (08.01.2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/senitari.v7i2.13297.

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ABSTRACT This study discusses the Transformation of Pangurason Performing Arts Ritual. Describes the presentation of Pangurason tortors in the transformation of saucers to the Batak Toba Society in Samosir, and also describes the transformation of Pangurason tortors in the art of tortor cup performances.The theory used in this research is Ritual theory, Transformation, presentation theory form. The time used in this study is during (two months), which starts from October to December 2016. The location of this study was conducted in Pangururan Government of Samosir Regency. The population in this study were artists who knew about Pangurason and the samples were all actors involved in tortor Pangurason and actors involved in tortor bow transformation, data collection techniques including observation, interview, literature study, and documentation, then analyzed by descriptive method qualitative.Based on the data collected, it can be seen that Pangurason is a cleansing or purification of a place that has been considered sacred, so that the place is far from distress, and not disturbed by evil spirits. Formerly when Pangurason was used because at that time, the place wanted to be disturbed by evil spirits, then sibaso or shaman made a ritual to reject the reinforcements, by making a bowl of water, kaffir lime and banyan leaves.The transformation transforms the form of ritual presentation into the performing arts and uses the media or property of the saucer as an attraction in the tortor cup art show. Keywords: Transformation, Pangurason Ritual, Performing Arts

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Hidalgo Leiva, Natalia. „Violencia política: algunos problemas clínicos actuales / Political violence: Some current clinical problems“. Castalia - Revista de Psicología de la Academia, Nr. 29 (10.01.2018): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25074/07198051.5.686.

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Los tratamientos a víctimas de la dictadura chilena se ven desafiados por la mutación de la población atendida, los acontecimientos sociales y su correlación con los tiempos psíquicos. Se reflexiona sobre tres problemáticas incrementadas recientemente en PRAIS Oriente: el aumento de hijos y nietos como población atendida; la solicitud de elaborar “Informes de Daño” por tortura u otras formas de violencia política, dado el incremento de querellas contra el Estado; el reconocimiento de la tortura sexual como un apremio específicoPalabras claves: violencia política, transgeneracionalidad del trauma, Informes de Daño por violaciones a los derechos humanos, tortura sexual AbstractThe treatments to victims of the Chilean dictatorship are challenged by the mutation of the population taken care of, social events, and their correlation with psychic timing. The article reflects on three problems recently increased in Eastern PRAIS: the increase in children and grandchildren as population taken care of; the request to prepare "Damage Reports" for torture or other forms of political violence, given the increase in lawsuits against the State; the recognition of sexual torture as a specific constraint.Keywords: political violence, transgenerationality of trauma, damage reports for human rights violations, sexual torture

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Sutton, Barbara. „Collective Memory and the Language of Human Rights“. Latin American Perspectives 42, Nr. 3 (26.02.2015): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x15570892.

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The democratization that followed the last military dictatorship in Argentina (1976–1983) has been influenced by human rights organizations’ relentless work to bring about truth and justice regarding the consequences of state terrorism and to keep the memory of that period alive. These efforts frame the discursive context in which human rights violations, including torture, are interpreted in contemporary Argentina. Argentine interviewees from across the political spectrum condemn torture, but the language and frames they use and the narratives surrounding political events vary. These accounts expose the conflicted terrain of memory making and the ambivalences and contradictions that permeate the construction of a torture-rejecting culture. La democratización que vino después de la última dictadura militar en la Argentina (1976–1983) ha sido influenciada por el trabajo incesante de las organizaciones de derechos humanos para lograr que se establezca la verdad y se haga justicia sobre las consecuencias del terrorismo de estado y para mantener la memoria sobre ese periodo viva. Estos esfuerzos enmarcan el contexto discursivo a través del cual las violaciones de los derechos humanos, entre ellas la tortura, son interpretadas en la Argentina contemporánea. Las personas entrevistadas en Argentina, quienes atraviesan el espectro político, condenan la tortura. Sin embargo, el lenguaje y los esquemas que usan y las narrativas sobre los acontecimientos políticos varían. Estos relatos exponen el terreno conflictivo de la construcción de la memoria y las ambivalencias y contradicciones que permean la construcción de una cultura de rechazo hacia la tortura.

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Dilinar Adlin und Ruth Hertami Dyah Nugrahaningsih. „History Analysis, Form of Presentation, and Function Tortor Naposo Nauli Bulung on Batak Mandailing Communities“. Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal 1, Nr. 2 (30.11.2019): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v1i2.97.

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Tortor Naposo Nauli Bulung is one of North Sumatra's local dance content, originating from the Mandailing Batak. As a traditional dance, this tortor has binding rules, sourced from the Dalihan Na Tolu kinship system, which illustrates the roles in it such as kahanggi, Mora, and boru children, so that the various movements contain traditional rules and norms that apply and must be obeyed when adhered to to dance it. This article discusses the history, form of presentation, and function of tortors. Theories used to explore history are the progressive-linear theory according to Ibn Khaldun, Djelantik's opinion for the form of presentation, and the theory of function according to Shay. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study conveyed Tortor Naposo Nauli Bulung became a medium for socializing. This tortor was performed by young people with six or three pairs of dancers. The floor pattern used was only two shapes, namely the horizontal line pattern and the triangle shape. The group of dancers in the front are called 'na gakspi' or 'na isembar', while the group in the back is called 'pangayapi' or 'panyembar'. The basic motions of the Naposo Nauli Bulung tortor are: a) Manyomba tu Raja, b) Markusor (spinning), and c) Singgang (squatting). Naposo Nauli Bulung Tortor contains four functions, namely: as a reflection and legitimacy of the social order, as a vehicle for secular rite expression, dance as social entertainment or recreational activities, and dance as a reflection of aesthetic values.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "TorTour"

Cruz, Rivera Cristián, und Fuentes Magdalena Garcés. „La tortura“. Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2001. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/107275.

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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)
No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo
Este es un estudio sobre la tortura, una práctica especialmente cruel, repudiada en distintos momentos de la historia y, sin embargo, recurrente en la historia de la humanidad. Formalmente prohibida, la tortura es utilizada por los mismo estados que sostienen rechazarla. La tortura genera un profundo daño en sus víctimas, así como en la sociedad en donde ella se práctica, generando temor y pasividad en la población. En este sentido, la tortura es un mecanismo de control sobre la sociedad y un instrumento del poder político, La tortura transforma en objetos a sus víctimas, y en este sentido constituye una negación de la dignidad humana. No obstante, también éste es un estudio sobre los derechos humanos, especialmente de los avances del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos en pos de la prohibición absoluta de la tortura

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Nieto, Diego. „Nos limites da memoria = testemunhos da tortura em Flavio Tavares e Luis Roberto Salinas Fortes“. [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/321353.

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Orientador: Marcio Orlando Seligmann-Silva
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Mestrado
Teoria e Critica Literaria
Mestre em Teoria Literaria

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Mattsson, Marie, und Mikael Hemtman. „Mänskliga grymheter“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-16180.

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The purpose of this essay is to give the reader an insight in the subject of torture. This is done through both an historical perspective and by showing how torture methods are used today, even though torture is prohibited by law. Many refugees who come to Sweden today have survived torture, and the trauma can cause multiple illnesses related to the tragic memories. In addition to physical damage many also suffer from depression and post traumatic stress, due to the experiences of torture. Together with the Swedish Red Cross we designed a questionnaire which was sent to politicians and elected officials. In the questionnaire we asked questions concerning knowledge of injuries due to torture and what treatment options these people have in Sweden. Some of the questions are based in the concept of solidarity. The responses from this survey are the basis for analysis and discussion and are linked to our theories of organization and solidarity. The analysis shows that the knowledge is generally good, and the political parties in general have a collective solidarity approach to the care of people who are victims of torture.

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PAULA, Eder Mendes de. „Os sons do silêncio: o louco e a loucura em Goiás“. Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2320.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:17:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Eder Mendes de Paula.pdf: 1147844 bytes, checksum: a5e81cbee29bc126eafcb660cbc5500c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-08
The Teacher Adauto Botelho, Psychiatric hospital, was constructed in Goiânia in 1954. After its opening a new category becomes part of Goiás society and help in identifying the normal behavior. The mad in Goiás were used during the process of modernization experienced from 1930, consolidated after two decades. However, the connexion between the madman, the madness and normality happens in a conflictual and violent form in different historical contexts, in this dissertation, the focus will be in the period of military dictatorship. It is through the footprints of a Polish, Pawel Gutko and your involvements with the ex- governator Mauro Borges, that we trying analysing the representations about the madman and madness in Goiás through the micro-history. After his prison, torture and hospitalization during 1964, when the servicemen get the power in Brazil, conjecture about the several contexts that are formed with the past, the construction of patterns of behaviors considered normal and abnormal.
O Hospital Psiquiátrico Profº. Adauto Botelho foi construído em Goiânia no ano de 1954. Após a sua inauguração uma categoria passa a fazer parte da sociedade goiana e auxiliar no processo de definição do comportamento normal. Os loucos em Goiás foram utilizados durante o processo de modernização vivenciado a partir dos anos de 1930 e consolidados duas décadas depois. No entanto, a relação entre o louco, a loucura e normalidade se dá de forma conflituosa e violenta nos diversos contextos históricos, no que tange essa dissertação o foco se dará no período do regime militar. É através dos rastros de um polonês radicado de guerra, Pawel Gutko e de seu envolvimento com o ex-governador Mauro Borges, que se procura analisar as representações em torno do louco e da loucura em Goiás através da micro-história. A partir de sua prisão, tortura e internação durante o ano de 1964 após os militares tomarem o poder no Brasil vislumbra-se, no diversos contextos que se formam com o passado, a construção dos padrões de comportamento considerados normais e anormais.

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De, la Barreda Solórzano Luis. „Temporary custody; Criminality; Human rights; Impunity; Torture“. Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117575.

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This article is about a pair of factors that cause the distress that can be observed within the mexican society: the overflowed criminality and the impunity, by virtue of which the State is not fullfiling its essential historical duty: to provide an aceptable level of public security. This has two sources that complement each other. One is the sensation we get when we face an unpredictable threat. It is caused by crime. The other is defencelessness or knowing that we can only rely in our own strength because there is no one willing to protect or assist us.
El artículo versa sobre el par de factores que provocan el malestar que se advierte en la sociedad mexicana: la criminalidad desbordada y la impunidad, en virtud de las cuales el Estado no está cumpliendo con su deber histórico fundamental: brindar un nivel aceptable de seguridad pública. Ésta tiene dos fuentes que se complementan entre sí. Una es la sensación que nace al enfrentarnos a un peligro imprevisible. Es suscitada por el crimen. La otra es la indefensión, o sea, el saber que sólo se cuenta con las propias fuerzas porque no hay nadie más dispuesto a protegernos o auxiliarnos.

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Nota, David Adriano. „Violação de direitos humanos pelos agentes da polícia no ato de investigação do crime : (um estudo de caso da província de Tete)“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/142484.

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Esta dissertação procurou identificar ações concretas que podem ser desenvolvidas para evitar torturas e violações de direitos humanos perpetrados por agentes da polícia no ato de investigação de crimes na província de Tete, em Moçambique. Através de entrevistas e questionários dirigidos aos agentes que compõem o sistema de administração da justiça – juízes, procuradores, membros da Liga Moçambicana dos Direitos Humanos, advogados do Instituto de Patrocínio e Assistência Jurídica e membros da Polícia de Moçambique – foi possível perceber as causas que levam os polícias a pautar pela tortura no ato da investigação criminal e identificar ações para evitá-la. A pesquisa revelou variadas causas que contribuem para que a polícia na Cidade de Tete cometa o crime de tortura durante a investigação de crimes: parte-se, pois, da má formação dos agentes policiais em matéria dos direitos humanos até a falta de uma lei própria que defina e criminalize a tortura em Moçambique, além da ausência de um advogado por parte do suspeito no momento do primeiro interrogatório policial e da fiscalização deficitária das celas da polícia e das penitenciárias por parte dos órgãos competentes (procuradores) para evitar casos de maus-tratos e/ou tratamentos desumanos nesses locais de detenção. Como recomendação, propõe-se a criação de uma lei própria e exclusiva que defina e incrimine a tortura; a presença obrigatória de um advogado durante o primeiro interrogatório policial – em caso de o indiciado não ter condições de contratar um advogado particular, que lhe seja garantido um defensor oficioso por parte do governo; a inspeção médica imediatamente após a detenção para apurar se o suspeito possui lesões corporais e, em caso afirmativo, a apuração das causas das lesões; revisões periódicas e formações sistemáticas de regras de interrogatórios, instruções, métodos e práticas aos agentes aplicadores das leis por parte do Estado; e a realização de visitas e inspeções regulares aos locais de detenção por um órgão independente que tenha poderes para ouvir queixas dos detidos de modo a obter informações sobre o tratamento policial.
This research aims to identify concrete actions that can be developed to prevent the violation of human rights and actions of torture performed by police officers on criminal investigation in the province of Tete, Mozambique. Interviews and questionnaires delivered to the agents responsible for the justice system, such as, judges, prosecutors, members of the Mozambican League of Human Rights, lawyers from the Institute for Legal Assistance and Representation, and police officers, have revealed why do police officers torture suspects under investigation, making it possible to identify actions that best prevent the violation of human rights in such cases. Among the causes that contribute for the police of the province of Tete, Mozambique, to commit the crime of torture during criminal investigation are: the poor instruction of police officers as far as Human Rights are concerned; the absence of a specific law to define and criminalize the practice of torture in the country; the absence of the attorney at the moment of the first police interrogation; and the lack of inspection in police cells and penitentiaries by relevant bodies (prosecutors) to prevent cases of abuse and ill-treatment in places of detention. As a recommendation, it is proposed: the creation of a separate and unique law to define, incriminate and apply an abstract criminal frame for the crime of torture; the mandatory presence of the attorney by the time of the first police interrogation (if the suspect is unable to get a private attorney on his own, then the government must ensure him a public defender); a physical exam right after the arrest so as to ascertain whether the suspect is injured (if so, the causes of the injury must be determined); regular systematic reviews and lectures on interrogation rules, instructions, methods and practices for laws agents; and regular visits and inspections in places of detention by an independent body that is empowered to hear complaints from prisoners in order to learn about police treatment.

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Gracia, Emerson Flores. „Masculinidades e Tortura: gênero e o uso sistemático da tortura na Ditadura Civil-Militar Brasileira“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/180923.

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A presente dissertação tem por objetivo compreender os entrecruzamentos entre as masculinidades militares e policiais e o processo de tortura na ditadura civil-militar brasileira, através da análise dos depoimentos prestados à Comissão Nacional da Verdade. Para tanto foi necessário passar em revista a lógica do butim de guerra, os discursos militares sobre o regime ditatorial e a tortura e a violência sexual contra mulheres e homens. Utilizando-me dos conceitos de masculinidade personalista e burocrática, sistematização proposta por Huggins, Fatouros e Zimbardo no livro Operários da Violência, busquei visualizar mais nitidamente o papel das masculinidades dos agentes estatais na construção do sistema repressivo. Agindo como um exército de ocupação de um território estrangeiro, os policiais e militares levaram a cabo a tarefa de reprimir – legal e ilegalmente - os opositores e opositoras do governo. Ao controle social, exercido pelas forças de segurança, se somou a vigilância da ordem de gêneros. Assim como a guerra contra as esquerdas, o trabalho de restabelecimento dos lugares sociais de gênero conhecia poucos limites.
The present dissertation has the objective understand the criss-cross between militaire and police masculinities and the torture process in the civil-militaire brasilian dictatorship, through the Comissão Nacional da Verdade depositions analysis. For the task was necessarie to go through the war booty logic, the militaire discourse on the dictatorial regime and the torture and the sexual violence against women and men. Using the concepts of personalistic and burocratic masculinities, systematization proposed by Huggins, Fatouros and Zimbardo in the book Violence Workers, I seeked to visualize more clearly the state agents’s role in the repressive system’s building. Acting like a occupation army in a foreign country, the policemen and militaires bring off the task of repress – legally and illegally – the government opponents. To the social control, exercised by the security forces, the gender order’s vigilance was added. As the war against the lefts, the social gender places restoration work knowed few limits.

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Silver, Nathaniel Aaron. „Primetime Torture: Selective Perception of Media Modeled Efficacy of Torture“. The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1428513408.

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Thomas, Christian. „The Tiberius Torture“. ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2195.

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Arantes, Maria Auxiliadora de Almeida Cunha. „Tortura: testemunhos de um crime demasiadamente humano“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2282.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:20:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Auxiliadora de Almeida Cunha Arantes.pdf: 1554087 bytes, checksum: 2cbbb11a5ab676f9b17bec5352b8875e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-24
This work aims at the theoretical approach of torture as a practice that runs through and remains in the history of humans. The sustainment of torture through the ages, despite the continuous process of cultural development, presupposes the existence of an intrinsic obstacle to the humans that prevents its exclusion from the realm of civilization. The search of the obstacle to the ultimate eradication of torture is the main objective of this work. Being essentially a human practice, the theoretical framework consists of the Freudian texts referring to culture and texts of contemporary thinkers who wrote about the cruelty and destructiveness as intrinsic to the relations between men. The approach to torture has been possible from testimonies and narratives of events where this was an extreme practice. The work focuses on the testimony of former political prisoners tortured during the civil-military dictatorship in Brazil and adds information about the state of exception that prevailed during this period. The reference to history is adressed through events at different times, which makes evident that the practice is age-old, despite the civilizational efforts to prohibit it. In the closing remarks, are expressed the main conclusions: torture is an act that only humans do and practice throughout history; the torturer who exercises it is fully aware of what is and therefore is responsible for his crime of extreme cruelty; and finally, the finding that the psychic inscription of torture cannot be erased, for nothing that once formed can perish
Este trabalho tem como objetivo a abordagem teórica da tortura como uma prática que percorre a história dos humanos, e que se mantém. A sustentação da tortura ao longo dos tempos, apesar do processo contínuo de desenvolvimento da cultura, faz supor que há um empecilho intrínseco aos humanos que impede sua exclusão do campo da civilização. A busca deste entrave à erradicação definitiva da tortura é o principal objetivo deste trabalho. Sendo uma prática essencialmente humana, o referencial teórico é constituído pelos textos freudianos que se referem à cultura e textos de pensadores contemporâneos que escreveram sobre a crueldade e a destrutividade como intrínsecos às relações entre os homens. A aproximação com a tortura foi possível a partir de testemunhos e de narrativas de acontecimentos onde esta foi uma prática extrema. Privilegio os testemunhos de ex-presos políticos que foram torturados durante a ditadura civil-militar no Brasil e acrescento informações sobre o estado de exceção que vigorou nesse período. A referência à história é abordada através de acontecimentos em diferentes períodos, o que torna evidente que a prática é milenar, apesar dos esforços civilizatórios que a proíbem. Nas considerações finais, estão expressas as principais conclusões: a tortura é um ato que só os humanos praticam e o fazem ao longo da história; o torturador que a exerce é plenamente consciente do que faz e por isso é responsável pelo seu crime de extrema crueldade; e, finalmente, a constatação de que a inscrição psíquica da tortura não se apaga, pois nada do que uma vez se formou pode perecer

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Bücher zum Thema "TorTour"

Perocco, Fabio. Tortura e migrazioni | Torture and Migration. Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-358-8.

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As an extreme form of social relationship of submission, torture is still an ongoing and widespread practice; this is also due to several processes typical of the neo-liberal era, starting from the policies aimed at the security armoring of society. This volume investigates torture against immigrants, focusing on the situation in different countries and on aspects related to health, highlighting the link with the worsening conditions of migration and the war on migrants.

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S, Jorge E. Monterroso. Tortura y legalidad en Guatemala. México, D.F: Ciencia y Tecnología para Guatemala, 1986.

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Carlson, Julie Ann, und Weber Elisabeth. Speaking about torture. New York: Fordham University Press, 2012.

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Frontzek, Anett. Tortur & methode. [Berlin]: [Galerie Nord], 2000.

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Comisión Nacional contra la Tortura (Chile). Memoria, 1983-1990: Una parte de la historia de Chile. [Santiago?]: La Comisión, 1999.

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Friedman, Lauri S. Torture. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2011.

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Sharrock, Justine. Torture. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2010.

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Brasília), Seminário Nacional sobre Tortura (2010 Universidade de. Tortura. Brasília: Secretaria de Direitos Humanos da Presidência da República, 2010.

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Capuana, Luigi. Tortura. Palermo: Sellerio, 1987.

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Capuana, Luigi. Tortura. Palermo: Sellerio, 1987.

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Buchteile zum Thema "TorTour"

Aalbers, Dan. „Torture“. In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 1973–80. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_315.

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Garasic, Mirko Daniel. „Torture“. In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics, 2800–2809. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09483-0_420.

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Garasic, Mirko Daniel. „Torture“. In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_420-1.

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Aljijakli, Nadeen. „Torture“. In Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health, 1426–28. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_766.

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Maier, Andreas. „Torture“. In Humiliation, Degradation, Dehumanization, 101–17. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9661-6_8.

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Keating, Vincent Charles. „Torture“. In US Human Rights Conduct and International Legitimacy, 39–84. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137358028_3.

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Simon, Thomas W. „Torture“. In Genocide, Torture, and Terrorism, 89–119. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137415110_5.

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Abele, Robert P. „Torture“. In Encyclopedia of Global Justice, 1081–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_47.

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Akinsulure-Smith, Adeyinka M. „Torture“. In Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural School Psychology, 991–92. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71799-9_430.

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Ziter, Edward. „Torture“. In Political Performance in Syria, 194–239. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137358981_6.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "TorTour"

Guelle, Pauline. „Tortura Euskal Herrian 1960tik 2013a arte“. In II. Ikergazte. Nazioarteko ikerketa euskaraz. Bilbao: UEU arg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26876/ikergazte.ii.02.14.

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Nugrahaningsih, Ruth Hertami Dyah, Dilinar Adlin und Tuti Rahayu. „Cultural Value in Sipitu Gondang Study Through Gondang Naposo Tortor“. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Arts and Culture (ICONARC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconarc-18.2019.106.

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Masnuna, Masnuna, Ruth Hertami Dyah Nugrahaningsih, Dilinar Adlin und Tuti Rahayu. „Cultural Value in Sipitu Gondang Study Through Gondang Naposo Tortor“. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Arts and Culture (ICONARC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconarc-18.2019.52.

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Edwards, John, und Chandrajit Bajaj. „Topologically correct reconstruction of tortuous contour forests“. In the 14th ACM Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1839778.1839786.

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Heniwaty, Yusnizar, Sitti Rahmah und Iskandar Muda. „Design of Tortor Revitalization As A Learning Model for Batak Toba“. In The 3rd International Conference Community Research and Service Engagements, IC2RSE 2019, 4th December 2019, North Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-12-2019.2293891.

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Kaplan, Alexander, und Shir Landau Feibish. „DNS water torture detection in the data plane“. In SIGCOMM '21: ACM SIGCOMM 2021 Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3472716.3472854.

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Amagishi, Y., M. J. Ballico, R. C. Cross und I. J. Donnely. „Discrete Alfven waves in the TORTUS tokamak“. In Radio−frequency power in plasmas. AIP, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.38479.

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Samuel, G. Robello, Kaiwan Bharucha und Yuejin Luo. „Tortuosity Factors for Highly Tortuous Wells: A Practical Approach“. In SPE/IADC Drilling Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/92565-ms.

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Luo, Xi, Liming Wang, Zhen Xu, Kai Chen, Jing Yang und Tian Tian. „A Large Scale Analysis of DNS Water Torture Attack“. In the 2018 2nd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3297156.3297272.

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Beskin, Grigory, Sergey Karpov, Sergey Bondar, Giuseppe Greco, Adriano Guarnieri, Corrado Bartolini, Adalberto Piccioni et al. „TORTORA discovery of Naked-Eye Burst fast optical variability“. In 2008 NANJING GAMMA-RAY BURST CONFERENCE. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3027922.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "TorTour"

Nason, Jeffery S. Waterboarding, Interrogation vs. Torture. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Dezember 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada500197.

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Surtees, A., und M. West. Signaling Compression (SigComp) Torture Tests. RFC Editor, Juni 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4465.

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Hawrylyshen, A., A. Johnston, J. Rosenberg und H. Schulzrinne. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Torture Test Messages. Herausgegeben von R. Sparks. RFC Editor, Mai 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4475.

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Jensen, Steffan, Tobias Kelly, Morten K. Andersen, Catrine Christiansen und Jeevan Sharma. Documenting Torture and Ill-Treatment Amongst the Poor. ESRC-DFID, Dignity Danish Institute Against Torture, University of Edinburgh and Documentation Project, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii297.

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Galipeau, Douglas A. Torture and the War on Terrorism: Time to Think the Unthinkable. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, März 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada432022.

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Gurbani, V., C. Boulton und R. Sparks. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Torture Test Messages for Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). RFC Editor, Februar 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5118.

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Rohwerder, Brigitte. The Right to Protection of Forcibly Displaced Persons During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.052.

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The unprecedented shutdown of borders and restrictions on migration in response to the Covid-19 pandemic have put the core principles of refugee protection to test and resulted in the erosion of the right to asylum and violations of the principle of non-refoulment (no one should be returned to a country where they would face torture; cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment; or punishment and other irreparable harm). Covid-19 is being used by some governments as an excuse to block people from the right to seek asylum and implement their nationalist agendas of border closures and anti-immigration policies.

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Smith, Ph.D., Hawthorne. How the Asylum Backlog Affects Torture Survivors and What the Biden Administration Can Do to Fix It. Center for Migration Studies of New York, Februar 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14240/cmsesy022521.

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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Kassim Nishtar, Aisling Reidy, Sara Darehshori, Andrew Painter und Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, Mai 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/pb-f/2021/2.

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Based on the proposal by the European Council, more than 25 heads of state and the World Health Organization (WHO) support development of an international treaty on pandemics, that planned to be negotiated under the auspices of WHO, will be presented to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. Given that the treaty alone is not enough to ensure compliance, triggers for a high-level political response is required. To this end, to inform the design of a support system, we explored institutional mechanismsi with a mandate to review compliance with key international agreements in their signatory countries and conduct independent country investigations in a manner that manages sovereign considerations. Based on our review, there is no single global mechanism that could serve as a model in its own right. There is, however, potential to combine aspects of existing mechanisms to support a strong, enforceable treaty. These aspects include: • Periodic review - based on the model of human rights treaties, with independent experts as the authorized monitoring body to ensure the independence. If made obligatory, the review could support compliance with the treaty. • On-site investigations - based on the model by the Committee on Prevention of Torture according to which visits cannot be blocked by state parties. • Non-negotiable design principles - including accountability; independence; transparency and data sharing; speed; emphasis on capabilities; and incentives. • Technical support - WHO can provide countries with technical assistance, tools, monitoring, and assessment to enhance emergency preparedness and response.

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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Aisling Reidy, Kassim Nishtar, Sara Darehschori, Andrew Painter und Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2021/1.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormous challenges for national economies, livelihoods, and public services, including health systems. In January 2021, the World Health Organization proposed an international treaty on pandemics to strengthen the political commitment towards global pandemic preparedness, control, and response. The plan is to present a draft treaty to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. To inform the design of a support system for this treaty, we explored existing mechanisms for periodic reviews conducted either by peers or an external group as well as mechanisms for in-country investigations, conducted with or without country consent. Based on our review, we summarized key design principles requisite for review and investigation mechanisms and explain how these could be applied to pandemics preparedness, control, and response in global health. While there is no single global mechanism that could serve as a model in its own right, there is potential to combine aspects of existing mechanisms. A Universal Periodic Review design based on the model of human rights treaties with independent experts as the authorized monitoring body, if made obligatory, could support compliance with a new pandemic treaty. In terms of on-site investigations, the model by the Committee on Prevention of Torture could lend itself to treaty monitoring and outbreak investigations on short notice or unannounced. These mechanisms need to be put in place in accordance with several core interlinked design principles: compliance; accountability; independence; transparency and data sharing; speed; emphasis on capabilities; and incentives. The World Health Organization can incentivize and complement these efforts. It has an essential role in providing countries with technical support and tools to strengthen emergency preparedness and response capacities, including technical support for creating surveillance structures, integrating non-traditional data sources, creating data governance and data sharing standards, and conducting regular monitoring and assessment of preparedness and response capacities.

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