Thematische Bibliographien / Thermal place preference / Zeitschriftenartikel
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Thermal place preference“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021
Zuletzt aktualisiert am 29. Juli 2025

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1

Balayssac, David, Bing Ling, Jérémy Ferrier, Bruno Pereira, Alain Eschalier, and Nicolas Authier. "Assessment of thermal sensitivity in rats using the thermal place preference test." Behavioural Pharmacology 25, no. 2 (2014): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/fbp.0000000000000026.

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Caporoso, Joel, Mark Moses, Kerryann Koper, et al. "A Thermal Place Preference Test for Discovery of Neuropathic Pain Drugs." ACS Chemical Neuroscience 11, no. 7 (2020): 1006–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00013.

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Mariski, Nizar Nasrullah, and Andi Gunawan. "PERCEPTIONS AND PREFERENCES OF USER TO THE THERMAL COMFORT IN MENTENG PARK AND HONDA TEBET PARK." Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 9, no. 1 (2017): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v9i1.14647.

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Green open spaces have a purpose and a great benefit for the balance, continuity, health, comfort, sustainability, and improving the quality of urban environment. Air temperature increases occurred in areas experiencing decline in green open spaces. Among the parameters that contribute to human comfort outdoors, thermal comfort is the most important and significant in determining the quality of outdoor space. The study focuses on analyze the perceptions and preferences of user to the thermal comfort as a quality indicator of park. Methods used are Chi-Square to analyze perception-preference of
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Mulliner, Emma, Mike Riley, and Vida Maliene. "Older People’s Preferences for Housing and Environment Characteristics." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145723.

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Population ageing presents significant challenges for many countries, one of which is the provision of adequate housing. Developing understanding of the needs and preferences of ageing societies will be crucial in order to assist in the provision of suitable housing and communities that are sustainable in the long term. While a preference to ‘age in place’ is clear in the literature, comparatively less academic research is available on older people’s preferences for more specific housing and environment attributes. The aim of this study is to identify the main housing and environment character
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PANUŠKOVÁ, K., L. VODĚROVÁ, and Š. VACULÍN. "Methylphenidate Attenuates Signs of Evoked Neuropathic Pain in Animal Model." Physiological Days, Suppl. 5 (December 31, 2023): S551—S558. http://dx.doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.935215.

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Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant that increases dopamine and noradrenaline levels. Recent studies have shown that methylphenidate potentiates the effect of morphine and together suppress acute and chronic pain. In clinical practice, methylphenidate has been used as a treatment for ADHD and changes of pain threshold have been noted in these patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of methylphenidate in an animal model of peripheral neuropathic pain. Neuropathic pain was modeled by the chronic constriction of the sciatic nerve (CCI) in Wistar rats. We evaluated the effect
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Siwczuk, Natalia, Grzegorz Majewski, Jerzy Zb Piotrowski, and Stanislav Honus. "Assessment of Thermal Comfort in the Intelligent Building – Differences in Room Users' Perceptions." Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 27 (March 19, 2025): 164–73. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.014.

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The article discusses possible differences in subjective assessment of thermal sensations of people in the intelligent building "Energis" of Kielce University of Technology with a focus on the impact of gender. The measurements took place in 52 educational rooms, during which 1143 questionnaire forms were collected from the respondents. Thermal sensation, acceptability, and preference votes were analyzed. The results indicate that women and men might perceive the indoor environment differently. Generally speaking, men seemed to rate colder environments as warmer, while hotter environments as c
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Khalilzadeh, Emad, Gholamreza Vafaie Sayah, Hatef Khosravi, Mahdi Dolatyari, Farzin Azarpey, and Reza Hazrati. "Evaluation of Cold allodynia by Thermal Place Preference Test Following A Short Term of Treadmill Exercise in Neuropathic Rats." journal of ilam university of medical sciences 26, no. 2 (2018): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/sjimu.26.2.155.

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Kraft, Vanessa, Katja Schmitz, Annett Wilken-Schmitz, Gerd Geisslinger, Marco Sisignano, and Irmgard Tegeder. "Trehalose Reduces Nerve Injury Induced Nociception in Mice but Negatively Affects Alertness." Nutrients 13, no. 9 (2021): 2953. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13092953.

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Trehalose, a sugar from fungi, mimics starvation due to a block of glucose transport and induces Transcription Factor EB- mediated autophagy, likely supported by the upregulation of progranulin. The pro-autophagy effects help to remove pathological proteins and thereby prevent neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Enhancing autophagy also contributes to the resolution of neuropathic pain in mice. Therefore, we here assessed the effects of continuous trehalose administration via drinking water using the mouse Spared Nerve Injury model of neuropathic pain. Trehalose had no effe
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Shooshtarian and Rajagopalan. "Perception of Wind in Open Spaces." Climate 7, no. 9 (2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli7090106.

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Dense urbanization influences the livability of cities. Changes in local meteorological conditions can be adverse for human health and well-being. In urban open spaces, it is widely known that changes in building density and configuration in cities influence wind speed (Va). This influence modifies latent heat flux between the human body and surrounding environment and thereby affecting the thermal comfort conditions in open spaces between buildings. Several studies have demonstrated the significant effect of wind speed on outdoor thermal comfort. Melbourne’s Central Business District (CBD) ha
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Sałat, Kinga, Paula Zaręba, Michał Awtoniuk, and Robert Sałat. "Naturally Inspired Molecules for Neuropathic Pain Inhibition—Effect of Mirogabalin and Cebranopadol on Mechanical and Thermal Nociceptive Threshold in Mice." Molecules 28, no. 23 (2023): 7862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28237862.

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Background: Neuropathic pain is drug-resistant to available analgesics and therefore novel treatment options for this debilitating clinical condition are urgently needed. Recently, two drug candidates, namely mirogabalin and cebranopadol have become a subject of interest because of their potential utility as analgesics for chronic pain treatment. However, they have not been investigated thoroughly in some types of neuropathic pain, both in humans and experimental animals. Methods: This study used the von Frey test, the hot plate test and the two-plate thermal place preference test supported by
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Aceto, Mario D., Louis S. Harris, S. Stevens Negus, et al. "MDAN-21: A Bivalent Opioid Ligand Containing mu-Agonist and Delta-Antagonist Pharmacophores and Its Effects in Rhesus Monkeys." International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2012 (April 29, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/327257.

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MDAN-21, 7′-{2-[(7-{2-[({(5α,6α)-4,5-Epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-methylmorphin-6-yl}-aminocarbonyl)metoxy]-acetylamino}-heptylaminocarbonyl)-methoxy]-acetylamino}-naltrindole, a bivalent opioid ligand containing a mu-opioid receptor agonist (derived from oxymorphone) linked to the delta-opioid receptor antagonist (related to naltrindole) by a spacer of 21 atoms, was reported to have potent analgesic properties in mice. Tolerance, physical dependence, and conditioned place preference were not evident in that species. The finding that bivalent ligands in this series, with spacers 19 atoms or greater
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Levine, J. G., P. Braesicke, N. R. P. Harris, and J. A. Pyle. "Seasonal and inter-annual variations in troposphere-to-stratosphere transport from the tropical tropopause layer." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 13 (2008): 3689–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-3689-2008.

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Abstract. In an earlier study of troposphere-to-stratosphere transport (TST) via the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), we found that the vast majority of air parcels undergoing TST from the base of the TTL enter the extratropical lowermost stratosphere quasi-horizontally and show little or no regional preference with regards to origin in the TTL or entry into the stratosphere. We have since repeated the trajectory calculations – originally limited to a single Northern Hemisphere winter period – in a variety of months and years to assess how robust our earlier findings are to change of timing. T
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Karino, Genta, Aya Senoo, Tetsuya Kunikata, et al. "Inexpensive Home Infrared Living/Environment Sensor with Regional Thermal Information for Infant Physical and Psychological Development." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 18 (2020): 6844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186844.

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The use of home-based image sensors for biological and environmental monitoring provides novel insight into health and development but it is difficult to evaluate people during their normal activities in their home. Therefore, we developed a low-cost infrared (IR) technology-based motion, location, temperature and thermal environment detection system that can be used non-invasively for long-term studies in the home environment. We tested this technology along with the associated analysis algorithm to visualize the effects of parental care and thermal environment on developmental state change i
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Faraloni, Cecilia, Lorenzo Albanese, Graziella Chini Zittelli, Francesco Meneguzzo, Luca Tagliavento, and Federica Zabini. "New Route to the Production of Almond Beverages Using Hydrodynamic Cavitation." Foods 12, no. 5 (2023): 935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12050935.

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Perceived as a healthy food, almond beverages are gaining ever-increasing consumer preference across nonalcoholic vegetable beverages, ranking in first place among oilseed-based drinks. However, costly raw material; time and energy consuming pre- and posttreatments such as soaking, blanching and peeling; and thermal sterilization hinder their sustainability, affordability and spread. Hydrodynamic cavitation processes were applied, for the first time, as a single-unit operation with straightforward scalability, to the extraction in water of almond skinless kernels in the form of flour and fine
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Janpathompong, Shusak, and Akinobu Murakami. "Understanding Thai Urban Pedestrian Culture During Noon Break: How Sidewalk Users Experience the Walking Infrastructure in Bangkok, Thailand." Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 20 (December 24, 2021): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.54028/nj202120115.

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The noon break or lunch hour in Bangkok’s central business district (CBD) is when pedestrians wander around for various activities and purposes, in addition to having a meal, within a limited time frame. It is the only break from their daily working routines for energy recovery or socializing, which, in turn, increases readiness to continue working in the afternoon. Commercial activities preferred by pedestrians during this break contribute to increased economic activity. Since pedestrian behavior depends on the cultural context, this research aims to understand Thai urban pedestrian culture t
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Levine, J. G., P. Braesicke, N. R. P. Harris, and J. A. Pyle. "Seasonal and inter-annual variations in Troposphere-to-Stratosphere Transport from the Tropical Tropopause Layer." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 1 (2008): 489–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-489-2008.

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Abstract. In an earlier study of troposphere-to-stratosphere transport (TST) via the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), we found that the vast majority of air parcels undergoing TST from the base of the TTL enter the extratropical lowermost stratosphere quasi-horizontally and show little or no regional preference with regards to origin in the TTL or entry into the stratosphere. We have since repeated the trajectory calculations - originally limited to a single northern hemisphere winter period - in a variety of months and years to assess how robust our earlier findings are to change of timing. T
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Wilson, Lisa L., Amy R. Alleyne, Shainnel O. Eans, et al. "Characterization of CM-398, a Novel Selective Sigma-2 Receptor Ligand, as a Potential Therapeutic for Neuropathic Pain." Molecules 27, no. 11 (2022): 3617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27113617.

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Sigma receptors modulate nociception, offering a potential therapeutic target to treat pain, but relatively little is known regarding the role of sigma-2 receptors (S2R) in nociception. The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vivo analgesic and anti-allodynic activity and liabilities of a novel S2R selective ligand, 1-[4-(6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-yl)butyl]-3-methyl-1,3-dihydro-1,3-benzimidazol-2-one (CM-398). The inhibition of thermal, induced chemical, or inflammatory pain as well as the allodynia resulting from chronic nerve constriction injury (CCI) model of
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Sauer, Erin L., Rebecca C. Fuller, Corinne L. Richards-Zawacki, Julia Sonn, Jinelle H. Sperry, and Jason R. Rohr. "Variation in individual temperature preferences, not behavioural fever, affects susceptibility to chytridiomycosis in amphibians." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1885 (2018): 20181111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1111.

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The ability of wildlife populations to mount rapid responses to novel pathogens will be critical for mitigating the impacts of disease outbreaks in a changing climate. Field studies have documented that amphibians preferring warmer temperatures are less likely to be infected with the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis ( Bd ). However, it is unclear whether this phenomenon is driven by behavioural fever or natural variation in thermal preference. Here, we placed frogs in thermal gradients, tested for temperature preferences and measured Bd growth, prevalence, and the survival of inf
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Dumitrascuta, Maria, Marcel Bermudez, Olga Trovato, et al. "Antinociceptive Efficacy of the µ-Opioid/Nociceptin Peptide-Based Hybrid KGNOP1 in Inflammatory Pain without Rewarding Effects in Mice: An Experimental Assessment and Molecular Docking." Molecules 26, no. 11 (2021): 3267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113267.

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Opioids are the most effective analgesics, with most clinically available opioids being agonists to the µ-opioid receptor (MOR). The MOR is also responsible for their unwanted effects, including reward and opioid misuse leading to the current public health crisis. The imperative need for safer, non-addictive pain therapies drives the search for novel leads and new treatment strategies. In this study, the recently discovered MOR/nociceptin (NOP) receptor peptide hybrid KGNOP1 (H-Dmt-D-Arg-Aba-β-Ala-Arg-Tyr-Tyr-Arg-Ile-Lys-NH2) was evaluated following subcutaneous administration in mouse models
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Kaliampakou, Christina, Lefkothea Papada, and Dimitris Damigos. "Are Energy-Vulnerable Households More Prone to Informative, Market, and Behavioral Biases?" Societies 11, no. 4 (2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc11040126.

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The present paper focuses primarily on investigating whether energy-vulnerable households are more prone to informative, market, and behavioral biases. In this direction, a stated preference approach was used to elicit information about human behavior and cognitive barriers in the context of energy poverty based on both subjective and objective indicators. For the purposes of the survey, a questionnaire was developed that included around 40 questions about housing conditions and information, market, and behavioral barriers related to energy efficiency, energy vulnerability, etc., and specific
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Wu, E.-Jiao, Yan-Ping Wang, Li-Na Yang, Mi-Zhen Zhao, and Jiasui Zhan. "Elevating Air Temperature may Enhance Future Epidemic Risk of the Plant Pathogen Phytophthora infestans." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 8 (2022): 808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8080808.

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Knowledge of pathogen adaptation to global warming is important for predicting future disease epidemics and food production in agricultural ecosystems; however, the patterns and mechanisms of such adaptation in many plant pathogens are poorly understood. Here, population genetics combined with physiological assays and common garden experiments were used to analyze the genetics, physiology, and thermal preference of pathogen aggressiveness in an evolutionary context using 140 Phytophthora infestans genotypes under five temperature regimes. Pathogens originating from warmer regions were more the
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Czekońska, Krystyna, and Sylwia Łopuch. "The effect of age and sexual maturation on thermal preferences of honey bee drones." PeerJ 10 (June 29, 2022): e13494. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13494.

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The thermal preferences of Apis mellifera carnica drones (male individuals) are poorly understood, though their reproductive quality affects the quality of the inseminated queen and the whole honey bee colony. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the thermal preferences of individual drones according to their age and sexual maturity. Drones at the ages of 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 days were tested. The drones were placed on a platform in a temperature gradient in the range 20 °C and 46 °C. The thermal preferences of the drones were measured with the use of a thermal-imaging camera.
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Caputa, M., A. Nowakowska, J. Rogalska, and K. Wentowska. "Winter torpor in Helix pomatia: regulated defence mechanism or forced inactivity?" Canadian Journal of Zoology 83, no. 12 (2005): 1608–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z05-160.

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We examined Helix pomatia L., 1758 snails to answer two questions. First, is their winter dormancy facilitated by cold-seeking behaviour, or is it rather a passive phenomenon imposed by cold weather? Second, what thermal conditions are necessary to arouse these snails out of torpor in midwinter and in spring? Snails, collected from natural habitats, were placed in a temperature-gradient apparatus. Their thermal preference was recorded for 48 h under natural photoperiod in early spring, midsummer, and autumn. The autumn recording was continued until the end of November on non-starved and starve
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Robbins, Lindsey A., Angela R. Green-Miller, Jay S. Johnson, and Brianna N. Gaskill. "One Is the Coldest Number: How Group Size and Body Weight Affect Thermal Preference in Weaned Pigs (3 to 15 kg)." Animals 11, no. 5 (2021): 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051447.

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Housing pigs within their thermal comfort zone positively impacts productivity and performance. However, fundamental information on behavioral thermoregulatory responses of individual and group-housed pigs is meager. As a gregarious species, pigs prefer to be near one another, touching and often huddling. As pigs huddle together, they decrease their heat loss to the environment by decreasing exposed surface area and increasing mass. Additionally, pigs gain weight rapidly as they age. As an individual grows, their ability to withstand lower temperatures increases. We hypothesized that group siz
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Linhoss, John E., Joseph L. Purswell, and Jeremiah D. Davis. "Radiant Flux Preference of Neonatal Broiler Chicks During Brooding." Transactions of the ASABE 61, no. 4 (2018): 1417–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.12775.

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Abstract. Radiant heat is the most common method of providing supplemental heat in a broiler house. However, little information exists about chick preference for radiant flux. Identifying the ranges of radiant flux that chicks prefer would allow improved management of the thermal environment. The objectives of this study were to determine the radiant flux ranges preferred by broiler chicks during the first eight days of brooding. Three trials were conducted using straight-run broiler chicks. A total of 88 chicks were randomly allocated into two mixed-gender groups and placed into identical 1 m
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Lazareva, Valentina, Tatyana Mayor, Olga Malysheva, et al. "Thermal Tolerance of Cyclops bohater (Crustacea: Copepoda: Selection of Optimal and Avoided Conditions in Experimental Conditions." Diversity 14, no. 12 (2022): 1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14121106.

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Temperature adaptations of ectothermic species as well as the plasticity of their thermal strategies are important for survival during temperature fluctuations, in particular, caused by global warming. The critical thermal maximum (CTM)—the values of the water temperature at which heat shock was noted (loss of motor activity in case of copepods) was determined under laboratory conditions. The “chronic” method was used to identify the temperature preferences of the copepods in which a group of test organisms are placed into a thermogradient apparatus. The main result is that in the experiment f
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Eslamirad, Nasim, Abel Sepúlveda, Francesco De Luca, and Kimmo Sakari Lylykangas. "Evaluating Outdoor Thermal Comfort Using a Mixed-Method to Improve the Environmental Quality of a University Campus." Energies 15, no. 4 (2022): 1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15041577.

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Thermal comfort in cities is increasingly becoming a concern and comfortable places can be highly valuable for a variety of activities. Our investigation aims to explore how to improve the quality of cities by considering the relationship between microclimatic conditions, thermal sensation, and human preferences. The case study conducted in the open areas of Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech) campus, which is quite populated by visitors, staff, and students. We used a mixed-methods approach to assess outdoor thermal comfort, based on qualitative and quantitative findings of the relatio
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Pereira da Silva, Shirley Seixas, Patricia Gonçalves Guedes, Flávia Silva Severino, and Juliana Cardoso Almeida. "Biology and parasites of Pteronotus gymnonotus from the Caatinga shrublands of Ceará (Brazil)." Therya 12, no. 1 (2021): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12933/therya-21-1078.

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Mormoopid bats are distributed from southern United States of America to Brazil and comprise the genera Mormoops and Pteronotus. Although forms of Mormoops in Bahia, Brazil were described for the Quaternary, only some of the extant species of Pteronotus occur in this country, including P. gymnonotus. The species distribution ranges from southeastern México to northeastern Bolivia and central Brazil. This work presents information about food preference, reproduction, and the ectoparasitological fauna of P. gymnonotus in the state of Ceará. Fieldwork took place over ten consecutive days in the r
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Květoňová, Veronika, Jiří Pánek, Miloslav Šerý, and Michal Lehnert. "Seasonal variations in thermal perception of urban environments: Summer and winter in-situ assessment from a Central European town." Geographica Pannonica 29, no. 2 (2025): 137–48. https://doi.org/10.5937/gp29-59002.

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Growing urbanisation, together with extreme weather events, negatively affects urban populations worldwide. Recent urban climate studies demonstrate that people-oriented approaches are needed to effectively target adaptation measures and thus improve urban populations' well-being. In this study we used the in-situ approach of sketch mapping to identify thermally pleasant and unpleasant places during two seasons, summer and winter, in Ústí nad Orlicí, a Czech town. Generally, places perceived as the most thermally unpleasant, regardless of season, are parking lots near shopping centres, and the
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Xu, Shipeng, Tao Zhang, Hiroatsu Fukuda, Jiahao He, and Xin Bao. "Comprehensive Study of Residential Environment Preferences and Characteristics among Older Adults: Empirical Evidence from China." Buildings 14, no. 7 (2024): 2175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072175.

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Aging in a suitable residential environment is essential for the health and well-being of older adults. This study aims to analyze the residential environment preferences (REPs) of older people in China to create a residential environment suitable for their physical and mental health, enhancing their life satisfaction. This study used a sample questionnaire to identify relevant characteristics and analyze preferences, which were validated using non-parametric tests and Pearson’s correlation coefficient tests. The questionnaire consisted of 33 questions on characteristics of the residential env
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Patel, Jayshree S., Thomas Chouvenc, and Nan-Yao Su. "Temperature Preference of Two Invasive Subterranean Termite Species and Their Hybrids (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae: Coptotermes)." Journal of Economic Entomology 112, no. 6 (2019): 2888–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz210.

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Abstract Temperature preference of two invasive subterranean termites, Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) and Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), and their hybrids were determined in a horizontal thermal gradient. The activity of workers of four mating combinations: ♀C. gestroi × ♂C. gestroi (C. gestroi), ♀C. formosanus × ♂C. formosanus (C. formosanus), ♀C. gestroi × ♂C. formosanus (Hybrid G), and ♀C. formosanus × ♂C. gestroi (Hybrid F), when placed on the temperature gradients were videotaped and analyzed to determine the mean temperature preference values (mTPV). The temp
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Mijail De-la-Cruz, Ivan, Alondra Castro-Campillo, and Arturo Salame-Méndez. "Habitat heterogeneity facilitates coexistence of two syntopic species of Peromyscus in a temperate forest of Central México." Therya 12, no. 3 (2021): 487–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.12933/therya-21-1113.

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An essential topic in ecology is to understand how the structure of the habitat and its changes in space and time (i. e., habitat heterogeneity) affect the frequency and interactions between cohabiting species. Here, we assessed the effect of the biotic and abiotic components that configure the microhabitat heterogeneity and its temporal shifts (dry and rainy seasons), on the frequency (total and by sex) of two congeneric species, Peromyscus difficilis and P. melanotis, that co-occurs in a temperate forest of Central Mexico. To address this, an experimental plot composed of 120 sampling statio
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Minh, Nguyen Phuoc. "Thermal treatments affected to quality attributes of Solanum procumbens Lour." Plant Science Today 9, no. 1 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2022.9.1.1370.

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Solanum procumbens Lour. plant has been distributed in many places of Vietnam and tropical regions. Its extract includes numerous therapeutic properties in pharmacopeia. This research evaluates the possibility of dried herbal tea production from this valuable phytochemical source. Different variables of vapor steaming, convective drying, roasting are verified to monitor the degradation of total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and overall acceptance in Solanum procumbens. Results show that
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Qiao, Yongsheng, Risheng Qiao, and Yongmei Qiao. "Competitive Game Model and Evolutionary Strategy Analysis of Green Power and Thermal Power Generation." Symmetry 16, no. 8 (2024): 959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16080959.

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In the context of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, the power industry has become a key and challenging place to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society. We selected green power generation enterprises and thermal power generation enterprises in the power industry as the research objects and applied relevant theories such as game theory and low-carbon economy theory to analyze the low-carbon transformation path of electricity under the “dual carbon” goal. We quantitatively analyzed the competition and cooperation relationship between green pow
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Camp, Carlos D., Jessica A. Wooten, John B. Jensen, and Dale F. Bartek. "Role of temperature in determining relative abundance in cave twilight zones by two species of lungless salamander (family Plethodontidae)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 92, no. 2 (2014): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2013-0178.

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Lungless salamanders of the family Plethodontidae have historically been considered to be passive conformers to their surrounding thermal environment because there is no evidence that they thermoregulate behaviourally in the field. In contrast, plethodontids readily choose optimal temperatures when placed on experimental thermal gradients. It has been hypothesized that restriction to moist habitats prevents these salamanders from exploiting thermally diverse microhabitats in nature. We tested this hypothesis, as well as the hypothesis that response to temperature differs among plethodontid spe
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Shivamurti Srivastava, Pravin M. Ganorkar, Ajay Tapre, and Archa Shah. "A Review on Electrohydrodynamic Drying- A Novel Non-Thermal Drying Technique." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 61, no. 6 (2024): 876–89. https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2024616.1901.

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The recent COVID pandemic has contributed to the shift in consumer preferences towards high-quality products, while industries seek low-energy technologies with minimal greenhouse gas emissions. To address these demands, this review explores electrohydrodynamic (EHD) drying, a non-thermal drying process that uses significantly less energy than traditional methods. In EHD drying, a high-voltage supply between two electrodes creates a corona wind that rapidly dries food products placed on a grounded electrode. The energy used during drying is much less than the latent heat of vaporization, indic
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Fleitas Quintana, Roco, Daniela Rodríguez, Diego Zeverini, Mariano Tagua, Jesús Luis Lucero, and Carolina Szymañski. "Following the trail of the grey brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira) in Argentina: new locality records, activity patterns and habitat use." Therya 15, no. 1 (2024): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12933/therya-24-5158.

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The brown brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira) is a species of neotropical ungulate that inhabits several countries in South America. In Argentina, it is distributed in the northern portion of the country, while historical records do not mention it in the province of Mendoza. However, in the Categorization of Mammals of Argentina (2019), the NE of Mendoza is proposed as a potential distribution area of the species. In this work we confirm the presence of the brown brocket deer in the province of Mendoza (locality of Desaguadero - RAMSAR Site), and we also evaluate its activity patterns and habita
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Majchrzak, Michael W., та John Warkentin. "Thermolysis of 2-acyloxy-Δ3-1,3,4-oxadiazolines. Evidence for a preferred sense of cycloreversion to carbonyl ylides and for fast 1,4-sigmatropic ylide rearrangement". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67, № 11 (1989): 1753–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v89-271.

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Thermolysis of 2-acyloxy-2,5,5-trialkyl-Δ3-1,3,4-oxadiazolines in benzene solution at 80 °C furnishes acyloxy-substituted enol ethers (hemiacylals) in high yield. Mixtures of cis:trans isomers of such oxadiazolines afford mixtures of isomeric hemiacylals in nearly the same ratio. Those and other results are rationalized in terms of cycloreversion of the oxadiazolines to carbonyl ylides that are not equilibrated during their lifetimes and undergo primarily 1,4-sigmatropic H-migration. Some fragmentation of the ylides to anhydrides and carbenes was also observed. A consistent mechanistic account
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Picard, Gabriel, Gabriel Blouin-Demers, and Marie-Andrée Carrière. "Common Musk Turtles (Sternotherus odoratus) select habitats of high thermal quality at the northern extreme of their range." Amphibia-Reptilia 32, no. 1 (2011): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/017353710x541913.

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AbstractIn ectotherms, variation in body temperature (Tb) affects physiological performance and, ultimately, fitness. Therefore, reptiles regulate Tb behaviourally by choosing habitats of optimal temperature. The main goal of this study was to determine the link between patterns of thermoregulation and habitat selection in Common Musk Turtles inhabiting a thermally challenging region. We expected habitat selection to be based on the fulfillment of thermoregulatory requirements, which can be accomplished by selecting thermally superior habitats. From early May to late August 2007, we tracked 22
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Lathlean, Justin A., David J. Ayre, Ross A. Coleman, and Todd E. Minchinton. "Using biomimetic loggers to measure interspecific and microhabitat variation in body temperatures of rocky intertidal invertebrates." Marine and Freshwater Research 66, no. 1 (2015): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf13287.

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Until recently, marine scientists have relied heavily on satellite sea surface temperatures and terrestrial weather stations as indicators of the way in which the thermal environment, and hence the body temperatures of organisms, vary over spatial and temporal scales. We designed biomimetic temperature loggers for three species of rocky intertidal invertebrates to determine whether mimic body temperatures differ from the external environment and among species and microhabitats. For all three species, microhabitat temperatures were considerably higher than the body temperatures, with difference
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Grodzicki, Przemysław, Bartosz Piechowicz, and Michał Caputa. "The Effect of the Queen’s Presence on Thermal Behavior and Locomotor Activity of Small Groups of Worker Honey Bees." Insects 11, no. 8 (2020): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11080464.

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We examined effects of the queen’s presence on diurnal rhythms of temperature preference (TP) and locomotor activity (LA) in worker honeybees’ groups. TP and LA of six queenless and six queenright (with the queen) groups of bees, consisting of 7–8 worker bees, were recorded in a thermal gradient system for four days, under light to darkness (LD) 12:12 photoperiod. The same experiments were conducted on five virgin queens (of the same age as those in the queenright groups), which were placed individually in the gradient chambers. The single virgin queens showed signs of distress and no rhythms
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ElGamal, Ramadan, Cheng Song, Ahmed M. Rayan, Chuanping Liu, Salim Al-Rejaie, and Gamal ElMasry. "Thermal Degradation of Bioactive Compounds during Drying Process of Horticultural and Agronomic Products: A Comprehensive Overview." Agronomy 13, no. 6 (2023): 1580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061580.

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Over the last few decades, many researchers have investigated in detail the characteristics of bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, vitamins, flavonoids, and glycosides, and volatile compounds in fruits, vegetables and medicinal and aromatic plants that possess beneficial properties, as well as consumer acceptance and preference. The main aim of this article is to provide an updated overview of recent research endeavors related to the effects of the drying process on the major bioactive/effective compounds in agricultural products. Particular emphasis was placed on details related to the c
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Li, Siping, Xin Liu, Tingting Lin, and Dong Zhang. "Behavioral Fever in Lined Seahorse (Hippocampus erectu) Enhances the Immune Response to Vibrio harveyi Infection." Animals 15, no. 11 (2025): 1509. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15111509.

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Ectotherms can elevate their body temperature in response to infection by seeking warmer environments, a phenomenon known as behavioral fever. This adaptive response, widely documented in fish, activates immune defenses and improves survival. To explore an eco-friendly approach for managing Vibrio-induced enteritis in lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) aquaculture, we investigated whether Vibrio harveyi infection triggers behavioral fever and enhances immune function. Seahorses were intraperitoneally injected with V. harveyi (1 × 107 cfu/fish) and placed in a thermal gradient tank (19–31 °C)
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Ateş, Oğuz, Tuğba Kiper, and Osman Uzun. "The Relationship between Tourism Planning and Bioclimatic Comfort in Rural Areas: The Case of Kofçaz/Kirklareli/Türkiye." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 883–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i4.883-896.5063.

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In this study, the bioclimatic comfort status for tourism was determined through PET using RayMan model in the case of rural settlements of Kırklareli/Kofçaz located in the northwest part of Turkey. For calculating the thermal comfort index of PET in RayMan, monthly average temperature, relative humidity, and wind measurement long- term values between 1980-2018 with respect to 13 climate stations located within the borders of Turkey and Bulgaria were used and interpolated with the IDW method in ArcGIS program. Afterwards, seasonal, and monthly climatic maps were established regarding annual av
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Lopes, Hélder Silva, Paula C. Remoaldo, Diogo Guedes Vidal, Vítor Ribeiro, Lígia Torres Silva, and Javier Martín-Vide. "Sustainable Placemaking and Thermal Comfort Conditions in Urban Spaces: The Case Study of Avenida dos Aliados and Praça da Liberdade (Porto, Portugal)." Urban Science 9, no. 2 (2025): 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9020038.

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The urban microclimate of Avenida dos Aliados and Praça da Liberdade was subjected to comprehensive examination through twelve measurement campaigns at six strategic observation points over the course of two seasons, namely summer and winter, between 2019 and 2020. The study employed an objective approach based on measurements to evaluate key microclimatic factors, including air temperature, which ranged from 15 °C in winter to a peak of 38 °C in summer, and Relative Humidity (RH), which varied from 50% to 85%. Additionally, wind speed was recorded between 1.0 m/s and 2.5 m/s, along with solar
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Alnusairat, Saba, Yara Ayyad, and Zahra Al-Shatnawi. "Towards Meaningful University Space: Perceptions of the Quality of Open Spaces for Students." Buildings 11, no. 11 (2021): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11110556.

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This study investigated students’ attitudes towards the use of outdoor open space in universities, identifying the most comfortable conditions and favourable factors, including urban layout, physical features, and outdoor thermal conditions, as well as the students’ needs and behaviour. A quasi-experiment was used to assess the quality of the outdoor spaces. Three outdoor open spaces on the university’s campus were used for the case study. A spatial analysis employing space syntax was used to determine the integration, agent, and connection factors. For the microclimate conditions, simulations
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HELLENBRECHT, L. M., M. FREESE, J.-D. POHLMANN, H. WESTERBERG, T. BLANCKE, and R. HANEL. "Larval distribution of the ocean sunfishes Ranzania laevis and Masturus lanceolatus (Tetraodontiformes: Molidae) in the Sargasso Sea subtropical convergence zone." Journal of Plankton Research 41, no. 5 (2019): 595–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbz057.

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Abstract Sunfishes or Molidae are a rarely encountered family within the teleost order Tetraodontiformes and most details of their reproductive biology including times and places of spawning and their larval ecology are rather unclear. Spawning of two species of Molidae was suggested in the Sargasso Sea before, yet comprehensive data on larval distribution from this area or elsewhere have never been published. Here we report on the abundance and size distribution of 383 sharptail mola (Masturus lanceolatus) and slender sunfish (Ranzania laevis) larvae, present novel information on their larval
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Crossin, G. T., S. A. Al-Ayoub, S. H. Jury, W. H. Howell, and W. H. Watson. "Behavioral thermoregulation in the American lobster Homarus americanus." Journal of Experimental Biology 201, no. 3 (1998): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.201.3.365.

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It is generally accepted that water temperature has a strong influence on the behavior of the American lobster Homarus americanus. However, there is surprisingly little behavioral evidence to support this view. To characterize the behavioral responses of lobsters to thermal gradients, three different experiments were conducted. In the first, 40 lobsters acclimated to summer water temperatures (summer-acclimated, 15.5±0.2 °C, mean ± s.e.m.) were placed individually in an experimental shelter, and the temperature in the shelter was gradually raised until the lobster
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Roy, Moumita, Chandreyee Chowdhury, and Nauman Aslam. "Designing Transmission Strategies for Enhancing Communications in Medical IoT Using Markov Decision Process." Sensors 18, no. 12 (2018): 4450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18124450.

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The introduction of medical Internet of Things (IoT) for biomedical applications has brought about the era of proactive healthcare. Such advanced medical supervision lies on the foundation of a network of energy-constrained wearable or implantable sensors (or things). These miniaturized battery-powered biosensor nodes are placed in, on, or around the human body to measure vital signals to be reported to the sink. This network configuration deployed on a human body is known as the Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). Strategies are required to restrict energy expenditure of the nodes without degr
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Borsos, Ágnes, Erzsébet Szeréna Zoltán, Éva Pozsgai, Balázs Cakó, Gabriella Medvegy, and János Girán. "The Comfort Map—A Possible Tool for Increasing Personal Comfort in Office Workplaces." Buildings 11, no. 6 (2021): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060233.

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Previous studies have shown that indoor environmental quality (IEQ) parameters may have a considerable effect on office employees’ comfort, health and performance. Therefore, we initiated a research program to help occupants identify IEQ parameters they perceive as risk factors for their health in an office and enhance their comfort levels in an office environment. Since we assumed that office employees might have different indoor environmental quality expectations related to their work area and that these differences could be measured, our objective was to develop an office ‘comfort map’ base
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