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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Theory of Social Regulation“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Theory of Social Regulation"
1
Ozimek, Phillip, und Jens Förster. „The Social Online-Self-Regulation-Theory“. Journal of Media Psychology 33, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2021): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000304.
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Abstract. This review aims, first, to introduce a novel theory for social media use, the so-called social online self-regulation theory (SOS-T) by embedding it into an exhaustive literature review, second, to present correlational as well as experimental evidence for the model from our own lab and beyond, and, third, to discuss self-regulatory variables correlated with social networking site (SNS) use reflecting self-regulatory processes such as social comparisons and age, social comparison orientation and materialism, grandiose, and vulnerable narcissism, self-esteem, and depressive tendencies, and, finally, SNS use and emotion regulation. We will also suggest future studies and discuss differences and similarities of more private SNS use (e.g., Facebook, Instagram, or Snapchat) to other SNSs, such as the business-oriented SNS XING.
2
Bandura, Albert. „Social cognitive theory of self-regulation“. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50, Nr. 2 (Dezember 1991): 248–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-l.
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3
Romano, Onofrio. „The The lost canon. Social theory and social regulation from overturning to mirroring“. Cambio. Rivista sulle Trasformazioni Sociali 11, Nr. 21 (30.11.2021): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/cambio-10487.
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Facing the hitches of the neoliberal global turn, which first emerged with the 2008 financial crisis, social theory doesn’t appear able to provide an overall critical interpretation of the current regulation pattern and to imagine a different institutional regime, addressing the problems on the ground. This is an unprecedented situation. As we contend, social theory has always glimpsed well in advance the social system crises, assessing at the same time an alternative paradigm, thanks to a sort of canone inverso played against the coeval institutional regime: when a horizontal form of social regulation prevails in a given period, sociology adopts a knowledge paradigm based on the primacy of the vertical social dimensions. And vice-versa. This attitude transcends any conceptual content and mainly concerns the “form” of the theoretical building. In general, social theory opposed both the self-regulating market regime of the nineteenth century, and the following state-centered regime of the twentieth century. Sociology has found its raison d’être in this kind of critical monitoring towards social regulation. What happens today is that the dialectic between social theory and social regulation appears jammed. Evoking the case of the generative social action approach, the article shows that, contrary to the past intellectual seasons, the form of social theory “mirrors” the form of social regulation, instead of overturning it.
4
Coan, James A., und David A. Sbarra. „Social Baseline Theory: the social regulation of risk and effort“. Current Opinion in Psychology 1 (Februar 2015): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.021.
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5
Cooper-Bolinskey, Dianna. „An Emerging Theory to Guide Clinical Social Workers Seeking Change in Regulation of Clinical Social Work“. Advances in Social Work 19, Nr. 1 (22.01.2020): 239–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/22622.
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U.S. regulation of social work began in the 1940s. By the mid-1990s, all jurisdictions within the United States regulated the profession through licensure. One purpose of licensure is to protect the public and the profession; however, legislation defining social work varies vastly among jurisdictions. The variation exists not only between jurisdictions, but also within licensure categories. The disparity within clinical social work continues without resolve. This qualitative study explored the barriers encountered and solutions used in three states as they secured laws allowing licensed clinical social workers to independently provide mental health services. Grounded theory research, based on information from 12 historians, is used to develop a theory to aid advocates in jurisdictions not yet achieving fully independent practice of clinical social work. The emerging theory offers a complex-systems approach to using a strategic framework to overcome barriers when attempting policy change. The primary purpose of the research is to develop strategies that aid in securing changes in clinical social work regulation. The emerging theory may serve a broader purpose by supporting the Association of Social Work Board’s (ASWB) goal of practice mobility and license portability. As advocates in various jurisdictions attempt to align regulations with the Model Social Work Practice Act from ASWB, they may experience barriers. This emerging theory could guide efforts to change clinical social work regulation.
6
Peck, Jamie A., und Adam Tickell. „Local modes of social regulation? Regulation theory, thatcherism and uneven development“. Geoforum 23, Nr. 3 (Januar 1992): 347–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(92)90047-8.
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7
Tool, Marc R. „Some Reflections on Social Value Theory and Regulation“. Journal of Economic Issues 24, Nr. 2 (Juni 1990): 535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1990.11505052.
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Agamirov, Karen V. „Efficiency of Legal Regulation of Social Relations: Relevant Issues of the Modern Theory“. Juridical World 1 (26.01.2023): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1811-1475-2023-1-21-26.
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The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of modern theory regarding the effectiveness of the legal regulation of public relations. The author outlines the relevance and significance of the topic of research. A brief retrospective description of the development of domestic research practice on the problem of the effectiveness of legal regulation of public relations is given. The thesis is argued that one of the most pressing issues of modern theory is the problem of “extraordinary” legal regulation of public relations, which arose due to the complication of the epidemiological situation in the world. Emphasis is placed on one of its sub-issues, the limitation of natural human rights. The author concludes that the integration of additions, changes to national legislation, new requirements, rules, obligations, even if they are justified by a high-alert and emergency regime, a priori must comply with the provisions of de jure priority regulations. Only in this way will the legal regulation of public relations be effective de facto.
9
Steinmetz, George. „Regulation Theory, Post-Marxism, and the New Social Movements“. Comparative Studies in Society and History 36, Nr. 1 (Januar 1994): 176–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500018934.
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10
Istomina, Yelena A. „Social risk and the mechanism of legal regulation of social security“. Russian Journal of Labour & Law 13 (2023): 329–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu32.2023.123.
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Protection from social risks, which one of the main ways is to compensate for their negative consequences in the social security system, is impossible without the law regulation. Various legal means are formed into an integral mechanism for social security legal regulation. The article analyzes the interaction and interdependence of the mechanism of social security legal regulation and social risk. The study is based on the theory of the legal regulation mechanism proposed by S. S. Alekseev. The article shows how the various stages of the legal regulation mechanism correlate with the dynamics of social risk. At the first stage, which consists in the formation of legislation on social security, the model of social risk and its compensation are fixed in the law. On the basis of legal acts, in combination with specific life circumstances, the second stage of the mechanism of social security legal regulation begins - the acting of legal norms that determines the emergence or change of legal relations for the establishment of social benefits. At the moment, the individual's awareness of social risk and the application for social security acquire significance. The third stage of the mechanism of social security legal regulation is the implementation of rights and obligations, when legal regulation achieves its goals. This makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the legal regulation mechanism. The appeal to the theory of the legal regulation mechanism, its correlation with the concept of social risk can help increase the efficiency of the realization of rights to social security. This is all the more relevant because life gives rise to new dangers that may require their acceptance as social risks and guaranteed protection from their negative consequences.
Dissertationen zum Thema "Theory of Social Regulation"
1
Knowles, Odessia. „Facebooking for Social Support: An Experimental Test of Relational Regulation Theory“. DigitalCommons@USU, 2013. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1466.
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This study was conducted to examine social support in college student populations by way of the popular social networking website, Facebook. Relational regulation theory was used to drive the study as it posits that social support occurs when a person has conversations and/or shared activities with another individual with whom they identify as relationally meaningful. The conversation, activity, and individual are matters of personal taste; thus, this study examined whether Facebook was a good modality for this to occur. Participants were college students attending a predominately White university located in a semirural, western area of the United States. There were 122 participants across three experimental conditions. Data were collected in group format. Participants completed self-report measures, read news stories, completed puzzles as distractor tasks, and in some conditions interacted with their Facebook accounts. Results indicated that individuals receiving relational social support had a higher positive affect (M = 2.76) as compared to individuals who received no social support (M = 1.81) but were expecting it, and individuals who received nonrelational social support (M = 2.06). The difference between the no social support subgroup and the relational social support subgroup was significant, p = .012.
2
Rutherford, Paul, und prpdsr@mail usyd edu au. „The Problem of Nature in Contemporary Social Theory“. The Australian National University. Research School of Social Sciences, 2000. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20011217.114840.
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This work examines the ways in which the relationship between society and nature is problematic for social theory. The Frankfurt Schools notion of the dialectic of enlightenment is considered, as are the attempts by Jurgen Habermas to defend an emancipatory theory of modernity against this. The marginalising effect Habermas defence of reason has had on the place of nature in his critical social theory is examined, as is the work of theorists such as Ulrich Beck and Klaus Eder. For these latter authors, unlike Habermas, the social relation to nature is at the centre of contemporary society, giving rise to new forms of modernisation and politics.
¶
Michel Foucaults work on biopolitics and governmentality is examined against the background of his philosophical debate with Habermas on power and rationality. The growth of scientific ecology is shown to have both problematised the social relation to nature and provided the political technology for new forms of regulatory intervention in the management of the population and resources. These new forms of intervention constitute a form of ecological governmentality along the lines discussed by Foucault and others in relation to the human sciences.
¶
However, Foucaults work is not sufficiently critical of the relationship between the natural sciences and power. Extending Foucaults biopolitics to environmental discourse is consistent with his general approach to power, but his incomplete critique of political sovereignty meant that for him agency remained tied to an idealised notion of the autonomy of the human subject. He therefore made too strong a distinction between the human and natural sciences and between power and the capacities of non-human entities, and continued to view the natural sciences as separating themselves from power in a way that was not possible in the human sciences.
¶
A more general critique of epistemic sovereignty reveals that the natural sciences (including ecology) are subject to disciplinary and normalising practices similar to those of the human sciences. Foucaults key inadequacy is that he linked agency to human autonomy and sovereignty. The work of Bruno Latour and other actor network theorists show that an unambiguous ontological distinction between nature, material technologies and active human subjects is highly problematic. In the place of a separate society and nature, this thesis argues that it is preferable to see these as a single socio-nature populated by the hybrid products of translation networks.
¶
By drawing together the insights of recent governmentality studies and the approach of actor network theory to agency and translation, Foucaults concept of biopolitics can be adapted to provide a theoretical framework for understanding the ecological programs of government that have emerged around the problem of nature in second half of the twentieth century.
3
Karabiyikoglu, Mert. „Future Of Regulation Theory: Open-endedness And Post-disciplinarity“. Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608417/index.pdf.
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Since the early 1970s, regulation theory have analysed the restructuring of capitalist economies in historical time. As early studies within that political economic research were againt the structural-functionalism explicit in Marxist theories of capitalism at the time on the one hand, and the closed theoretical system of neoclassical economics on the other, regulationists soon resorted to an open-method analysis of stylised facts. Such a method is none other than a middle-range theory. This study touches upon Boyer&rsquos and Jessop&rsquo
s arguments on the antithetical consequences of this middle-rangeness for further as well as former theoretical research within regulation theory and their particular scheme of inflé
chissement for that political economic heuristic in institutionalist and integral economic terms.
4
Strachan, Shaelyn. „An Identity Theory and Social Cognitive Theory Examination of the Role of Identity in Health Behaviour and Behavioural Regulation“. Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/729.
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The self has been identified as the ?psychological apparatus that allows individuals to think consciously about themselves? (Leary & Price Tangney, 2003, p. 8). Further, the self has been identified as a worthwhile construct of investigation in relation to health behaviour (Contrada & Ashmore, 1999). Two self-related variables that have been useful in the study of health behaviour are identity (e. g. Anderson, Cychosz, & Franke, 1998; Petosa, Suminski & Hortz, 2003; Storer, Cychosz, & Anderson, 1997) and self-efficacy (Maddux, Brawley & Boykin, 1995). Identity Theory posits that individuals regulate their behaviour in a manner that is consistent with their goal identity (Gecas & Burke, 2003). Social Cognitive Theory provides a means of measuring social cognitions that may be important in behavioural regulation relative to identity. Further, self-efficacy beliefs may influence individuals? persistence at aligning their identity and behaviour. Research to date has investigated the link between identity and exercise (e. g. Anderson, Cychosz & Franke, 1998; Petosa, et al. , 2003). Further, researchers are beginning to investigate the link between identity and other health behaviours (e. g. Armitage & Conner, 1999; Kendzierski and Costello, 2004; Storer, Cychosz, & Andersen, 1997). However, research has not utilized the predictive frameworks offered by Identity Theory and Social Cognitive Theory to investigate the relationships between identity, behaviour and behavioural regulation. Study One investigated the role of identity and self-efficacy beliefs in the maintenance of vigorous physical activity. Results were consistent with both Identity Theory and Social Cognitive Theory. Individuals who strongly identified with the runner identity expressed stronger task and self-regulatory efficacy beliefs. They also exercised more frequently and for longer durations than did those who only moderately identified with running.
Study Two further explored the relationship between exercise identity, exercise behaviour and the self-regulatory processes involved in behavioural regulation. Identity Theory and Social Cognitive Theory were used as guiding frameworks for this investigation. High and moderate exercise identity groups were compared in term of their affective and cognitive reactions to a hypothetical behavioural challenge to exercise identity. Consistent with Identity Theory, results indicated that participants appeared to be regulating their behaviour in a manner that was consistent with their exercise identity. Specifically, in response to the behavioural challenge to identity, high exercise identity participants, in contrast to their moderate counterparts, showed (a) less positive and (b) greater negative affect about the challenge, (c) higher self-regulatory efficacy for future exercise under the same challenging conditions, (d) stronger intentions for this future exercise, as well as for (e) using self-regulatory strategies to manage the challenging conditions and (f) intending to exercise more frequently under those conditions.
Study Three investigated whether identity with healthy eating could also be useful in understanding behaviour and behavioural regulation. Similar to Study Two, extreme healthy-eater identity groups? reactions to a hypothetical behavioural challenge to identity were compared. Results were similar to Study Two. Participants responded in a manner that suggested that they would regulate their future behaviour relative to their healthy-eater identity. In response to the behavioural challenge to identity, individuals who highly identified as healthy-eaters expressed less (a) positive affect, greater (b) negative affect, (c) self-regulatory efficacy for managing their healthy eating in the future challenging weeks, (d) intentions to eat a healthy diet, (e) generated more self-regulatory strategies and had (f) stronger intentions to use those strategies in future weeks under the same challenging conditions than did individuals who moderately identified themselves as healthy-eaters. Further, prospective relationships between healthy-eater identity and social cognitive variables, and healthy eating outcomes were examined. As was found in Study One in the context of exercise, healthy-eater identity and social cognitions predicted healthy eating outcomes.
Taken together, the three studies suggest that identity may be important in understanding health behaviours and the regulation of these behaviours. Also, the present findings support the compatible use of Identity Theory and Social Cognitive Theory in the investigation of identity and health behaviour.
5
Barnsley, Megan Christina. „The social consequences of defensive physiological states“. Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4062.
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This thesis examines the validity of polyvagal theory as a model of normal socio-emotional responding (Porges, 1995, 2001, 2003a). Polyvagal theory makes several claims, and to date many of its predictions lack empirical testing. In the current research, five main hypotheses stemming from polyvagal theory were identified and tested using healthy participants. The initial empirical study examined the influence of laboratory stressors on autonomic function. The findings revealed that social evaluative threat increases activation of the sympathetic nervous system more than a virtual reality maze, and that arousal remains elevated for longer during anticipation of social evaluative threat in comparison to recovery from social evaluative threat. The second study investigated the effects of emotion regulation strategies on autonomic function, and highlighted the effectiveness of two meditation practices in reducing defensive physiological arousal and increasing subjective positive emotion. These studies were followed with a set of studies designed to evaluate the effects of defensive physiological arousal on socio-emotional functioning, as a direct test of polyvagal theory. The first study examined the effects of a laboratory stressor on facial expressivity, revealing that social evaluative threat had little impact on expressive regulation. A second study investigated the effects of a laboratory stressor on emotional sensitivity and spontaneous facial mimicry. Some limited support was found for polyvagal theory, although neither emotional sensitivity nor facial mimicry was significantly affected by laboratory stress. A final empirical study investigated the effects of a laboratory stressor on affiliation tendencies. The laboratory stressor did not influence participants’ willingness to spend time with others, however the experiment did reveal significant relationships between markers of social safeness and affiliation. The overall conclusion of this thesis is that polyvagal may not be a representative model of socio-emotional functioning in healthy participants. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the validity of polyvagal theory as a universal model of socio-emotional responding.
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Kalanick, Julie Lynn. „Helping in the Workplace: A Social Cognitive Perspective“. Diss., Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26909.
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This study employed an experimental design intended to be an analog to the workplace to examine a person by situation interactive effect on OCBs, which were evaluated as prosocial behaviors. This study also sought to provide initial empirical support for the two-stage social cognitive model of OCBs proposed by Hauenstein and Kalanick (2008). Participants were 194 undergraduates. The study was a 2 (Helpfulness) by 2 (Fairness) design. After completing distracter tasks 1 and 2, participants received either a helpfulness prime or a control prime (task 3). Participants then either experienced either a fair manipulation or an unfair manipulation. Results indicated a distinction between the decision to help and helping effort, which has not been thoroughly examined in literature on OCBs. Results revealed main effects for the helpfulness prime and fairness manipulation on the decision to engage in helping. The nature of these effects was that participants helped more when they were primed with helpfulness and when they experienced fairness. However, once helping commenced, there was an interactive effect between helpfulness and fairness such that the helpfulness prime had a stronger effect on participants treated unfairly. Implications for future research on OCBs are discussed.Ph. D.
7
Sovetkina, Elena. „Oral sex behaviour as part of adolescents' psycho-social functioning : a self-regulation theory perspective“. Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683547.
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Oral sex behaviour is fast and widely transforming into an everyday practice of modern adolescents’ life. Although seemingly less risky than vaginal or anal sex, it is accompanied by a rise in STIs alongside depression and anxiety associated with oral sex experiences of some young females, thus putting at risk both current and future adolescents’ sexual and psychological health and well-being. The four studies included in this thesis were designed to contribute to our understanding of adolescents’ oral sex behaviour as a part of their more complex psycho-social functioning. In particular, these studies aimed to test a proposed pathway of effects between self-control and successful or unsuccessful management of adolescents’ oral sex behaviour and associated with this behaviour psychological well-being through the application of self-regulation theory. Students’ oral sex behaviour and psychological well-being were tested at cross-sectional and longitudinal level, and analysed in detail through both quantitative and qualitative studies. The findings indicated that high dispositional ability to restrain sexual behaviour, motivation to control sexual behaviour and compliance to normative rules had a restrictive effect on the likelihood of engagement in oral sex, although their combined effect was found to vary under power relation pressure and according to the type of ego depletion state. Accounting for gender differences, for female students, body image satisfaction, self-esteem, and negative body image thinking habits were found to influence the likelihood of engagement in oral sex behaviour under gender power pressures in relationship and in ego depletion states (i.e. physical tiredness, cognitive load, alcohol consumption, emotional rise). In terms of psychological well-being, self-confidence was reported to be the most important factor influencing both females’ engagement in oral sex and its re-appraisal. The findings are in accordance with previous work on application of self-regulation theory in other areas of health-related behaviour; they indicate that self-control and motivation to control sexual behaviour can be promoted in modifications of risky sexual behaviour.
8
Deva, Surya. „Violation of human rights by multinational corporations : an integrated theory of regulation“. Phd thesis, Faculty of Law, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/11721.
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Horton, Heather K. „Gendered Bodies and the U.S. Military: Exploring the Institutionalized Regulation of Bodies“. ScholarWorks@UNO, 2014. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1874.
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This thesis supplements existing literature by examining the relationship between institutional regulations and gendered assumptions about bodies. This thesis draws from feminist social constructionist perspectives and gendered organizational theories to explore the role of gendered body assumptions in the organizational framework of a hypermasculine political institution. Using the U.S. military as an illustrative example, this thesis studies military policies and rationales historically, focusing on the post-Vietnam accelerated inclusion of women, the increasing use of combat as a divisive component, and the gendered structural elements that are used to determine physical competence. Findings coincide with existing literature and suggest that social meanings relating to gender are a prominent influence in U.S. military policy historically and contemporarily, even when biological reasons are cited as justification. This research provides implications for understanding institutional, strategic use of gender and provides analysis of how physical bodies and accompanying social meanings are impacted by institutional goals.
10
Mapunda, Angelo Mtitu. „Legal regulation of prices in Tanzania : an examination of the Regulation of Prices Act 1973 as a tool of social change and development“. Thesis, University of Warwick, 1987. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3846/.
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Drawing mainly from the Tazanian experience this study attempts to review the principal issues in the legal regulation of prices, by identifying both the general and specific importance of law in this respect. The position I shall present is that legal control is both necessary and desirable for the welfare and social development of the people. The key issue is whether the market-place will perform its function satisfactory: Will it produce socially desirable results? If it will not, why will it not? And will legal regulation help to do the job a little better? In an attempt to answer some of these questions, first of all, outline the basic issues raised by the study in the first Chapter. Then I examine the general case for price controls - the theory about the controls, the motives and reasons for their imposition and the manner in which they are effected in different economic systems. This is done in Chapter Two. Relying most on the available literature on the regulatory process, this Chapter also looks at the relationship between law and economic regulation and concludes that the effectiveness of law depends on the existence of a conducive socio-economic environment. In Chapter Three I describe the past record of price control laws in Tanzania. I conclude that despite the failure in the past, the controls still constitute an important policy instrument in the transition to socialism. In Chapters Four and Five I describe the manner in which the current regulations are implemented and the problems encountered. I conclude that the operational performance of the controls is constrained by internal and external influences on the economic and political life of the country. In the concluding Chapter I assess the impact of the controls: Do the controls work? Do people buy goods at the controlled prices? Why today the controls are almost popularly accepted as worthwhile? I conclude that while there may be no measurable economic gains derived by consumers, the controls have a stabilising effect on the social and political front. In the final section I argue that the future success of the legislation depends on creating a correspondence between the economic structures and the control system. What makes the controls ineffective is not so much defects in the law but the contradictions between the orientation of and functioning of the economic system and the ideological commitment.
Bücher zum Thema "Theory of Social Regulation"
1
Peck, Jamie. Local modes of social regulation?: Regulation theory and uneven development. Manchester: University of Manchester, School of Geography, 1992.
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2
Zaharov, Nikolay. Theory of social regulators. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2119965.
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The monograph reveals the content of the concept of "social regulators". The difference between the sociological approach based on the fact that social regulation is carried out consciously is shown. Two forms of consciousness are considered — rational and attractive. It is also proved that attractive thinking is being formed in the Russian socio-cultural community. The classification of social regulators is given.
The theory of social regulators is designed to explain why the work motives and, in general, the work ethic of one culture are inapplicable to another.
For specialists who study the behavior of an individual.
3
Zabelina, Ol'ga, Farida Mirzabalaeva, Svetlana Pashkova, Irina Omel'chenko, Mariya Sergeeva und Mariya Yudina. Regulation of new forms of employment: theory and practice. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2033416.
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The monograph identifies trends in changes in the field of employment and problems associated with the expansion of employment in new forms in Russia and in the world under the influence of modern factors of transformation of the sphere of labor; summarizes international, foreign and domestic approaches to the identification and systematization of new forms of employment; provides a statistical assessment of the scale and features of the development of new forms of employment in the Russian Federation The risks of new forms of employment for employees, employers (and platform owners) and the state are considered; a systematic review of foreign experience in state regulation of new forms of employment is presented and a set of proposals for the development of flexible regulatory regulation of new forms of employment in Russia to achieve a balance of interests of the state, business and employees is substantiated.
It is addressed to researchers, university teachers, graduate students and students studying the labor market and the sphere of social and labor relations, as well as representatives of legislative and executive authorities, state employment service bodies, trade unions and public organizations.
4
Longstaff, P. H. Information theory as a basis for rationalizing regulation of the communications industry. Cambridge, Mass: Program on Information Resources Policy, Harvard University, Center for Information Policy Research, 1994.
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5
Erica, Burman, Hrsg. Psychology discourse practice: From regulation to resistance. London: Taylor & Francis, 1996.
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Garcia, Frank J. Trade, inequality, and justice: Toward a liberal theory of just trade. Ardsley, N.Y: Transnational Publishers, 2003.
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1946-, Regalia Ida, Hrsg. Regulating new forms of employment: Local experiments and social innovation in Europe. New York: Routledge, 2005.
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8
1961-, Ussher Jane M., Hrsg. Body talk: The material and discursive regulation of sexuality, madness, and reproduction. London: Routledge, 1997.
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Karlsen, Robert W. Monopolies: Theory, effectiveness and regulation. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.
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10
C, High Jack, Hrsg. Regulation: Economic theory and history. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1991.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Theory of Social Regulation"
1
Kenny, Michael. „Marxism and Regulation Theory“. In Marxism and Social Science, 35–60. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27456-7_3.
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Zhang, Yuyu, und Lin Liao. „Corporate Social Responsibility Assurance: Theory, Regulations and Practice in China“. In Social Audit Regulation, 131–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15838-9_7.
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Matei, Sorin Adam, und Larry Kilman. „Linking Theory and Pedagogy in the Comparative Study of US–French Media Regulatory Regimes“. In Digital and Social Media Regulation, 155–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66759-7_8.
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Heiskala, Risto, und Peeter Selg. „Power, Regulation, and Social Order in the Intersection of Political and Social Theory“. In Handbook of Classical Sociological Theory, 169–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78205-4_8.
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Westra, Richard. „Regulation School, Social Structures of Accumulation, and Intermediate Theory“. In Periodizing Capitalism and Capitalist Extinction, 117–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14390-9_5.
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Schore, Judith R., und Allan N. Schore. „Clinical Social Work and Regulation Theory: Implications of Neurobiological Models of Attachment“. In Adult Attachment in Clinical Social Work, 57–75. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6241-6_4.
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Wang, Jing, Veronica M. Grebennikova, Snezhana A. Khazova und Alexander A. Malkov. „The Impact of Internet Content Regulation Policies on the Promotion of Targeted Consumer Behavior“. In Consequences of Social Transformation for Economic Theory, 213–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27785-6_15.
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Jessop, Bob. „Regulation Theory, Post-Fordism and the State: More than a Reply to Werner Bonefeld“. In Post-Fordism and Social Form, 69–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22407-4_4.
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Hall, Peter A., und Geoffrey T. Fong. „Temporal Self-Regulation Theory: Integrating Biological, Psychological, and Ecological Determinants of Health Behavior Performance“. In Social Neuroscience and Public Health, 35–53. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6852-3_3.
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Wotter, Renata G., Diana F. Adamatti und Graçaliz P. Dimuro. „Self-regulation of Social Exchange Processes: A Model Based in Drama Theory“. In Highlights of Practical Applications of Scalable Multi-Agent Systems. The PAAMS Collection, 161–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39387-2_14.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Theory of Social Regulation"
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Zsigmond, Istvan, und Agnes Balint. „DEVELOPING METACOGNITION WITH AN ACTION RESEARCH INTERVENTION: RESULTS FROM HUNGARIAN ENVIRONMENTS“. In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024, 167–74. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s08/51.
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Metacognition has been acknowledged as a key component of self-regulation and has also a multidimensional nature, with at least three components: (a) metacognition as theory of mind, (b) metacognition as epistemic thinking, and (c) metacognition as knowledge and regulation of our cognitive self. In an Erasmus+ collaborative project a multicomponent metacognitive training course for teachers was developed incorporating metacognitive knowledge and skills, adopting the principles of action research. The intervention�s aim with respect to developing metacognitive skills was to inform teachers of recent research findings showing the importance of metacognitive abilities for learning and critical thinking and to present possible teaching approaches that can be incorporated into their everyday teaching practice to support the development of metacognitive thinking. Results indicate that 9�12-year-old children benefit from a two-week training in metacognitive knowledge and comprehension as indicated by the increased number of children with higher metacognitive monitoring skills.
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Metenko, Jozef, und Miriam Metenkova. „MANIFESTATIONS OF DIGITAL TRACES AS A PERSONAL AND CRIMINALISTICS OBJECT“. In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024, 197–206. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s02/12.
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This study analysis object digital traces and their influence on the content of modern Criminalistics and the Privacy of individuals. The broad in context and highlight the purpose both of the objects can by useful for better understanding those partly new phenomena in modern live. Basis of the study is to analyze different aspects of the digital traces, including its creation, collection and use. Very complicated is in actual law regulation to correctly capture the balance between the freedom to use information, especially the Internet, and the necessity of control, which is mainly mediated by the tools of Criminalistics. How to examine, and what consequences it has from a Criminalistic point of view and for the privacy and security of users of the online environment. The basic methods used in the study are the analysis from the individual�s behavior to the Criminalistics and the wider cyber environment, the analysis of actual literary sources, and the knowledge of the authors, which leads to a main finding in the article - evaluation of the concept of the digital trace theory. The study was created as after study thanks to the research activity 3.3., Center for Excellence in Security Research, ITMS code: 26240120034, co-financed by the Operational Program Research and Development.
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Salzillo, Gianmarco, Emilio Farina und Caterina Cantone. „The effects of regulation on social and environmental reporting“. In Corporate governance: Theory and practice. Virtus Interpress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgtapp11.
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Uslu, Kamil, und Mustafa Batuhan Tufaner. „Effects of the Theory of Regulation on Financial Crisis“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01369.
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The role of the financial sector in the financial crisis occurring in the world economy and market failures throughout history, has brought the debate over financial regulation. Systemic risk cases, which plays a major role in the occurrence of the financial crisis, to ensure efficiency and stability of financial markets has revealed the need for regulations. The aim of this study is to evaluate how the impact of the financial crisis on the regulation theory. Financial crisis, leading to market failures, moral hazard problems and rent-seeking activities, economic and social structure has created negative. In this context, the pre-crisis and post-crisis regulatory measures can be taken, it is possible to say that the country would have a positive effect on macroeconomic fundamentals.
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Savka, Viktor. „Social problem regulation: war as an opportunity for conceptual approach modernization“. In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.087.
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Background: Given the constant updating of social problems and changes in institutions designated to regulate them, approaches to their regulation, the whole complex of issues related to this sphere, remains constantly relevant. In the context of present-day Ukraine, which has not yet rid itself of characteristic post-Soviet notions about the nature of social problems and approaches to their regulation, this problem is particularly pressing. This requires the attention of sociologists and scientists in other fields that form the theoretical and methodological basis for social regulation. Purpose: Based on the analysis of the current situation in Ukraine, which is characterized by the predominance of the state in social regulation with the predominant use of its characteristic tool - social security, it is necessary to outline possible ways of modernizing approaches to regulating social problems. This primarily involves rethinking the current attitude towards social work in Ukrainian society and expanding the scope of application of this regulatory tool. Methods: The method involves the analysis of legislative documents related to the field of social regulation and publications by sociologists. Results: As a result of the conducted analysis, it has been established that in the current situation, the state's efforts aimed at maintaining its dominant role in regulating social problems using the instrument of social security and limiting the opportunities of civil structures, which are the main actors in the use of social work, have led to a crisis. The institutions intended for the democratic modernization of the domestic post-Soviet society, including social work, were unable to fulfill their purpose. Сonclusion: The tragedy of the war that modern Ukraine is experiencing creates certain opportunities for abandoning ineffective methods of regulating social problems. First of all, this involves limiting the state's influence in this sphere and expanding the fields of responsibility of specialized civil society organizations. It is characteristic of them to act mainly through social work methods. Such an approach will allow not only to increase the efficiency of the state by concentrating its efforts on the spheres and methods of regulation characteristic of liberal regimes, but also to increase the potential of civil society structures. This path of modernizing conceptual approaches to regulating social problems in conditions of war is marked not only by certain opportunities, such as the widespread dissemination of volunteer movements, but also by certain barriers, caused, in particular, by the traditional thinking of managers. Significant limitations include the preservation of traditional paternalistic attitudes among a significant portion of citizens, sharp reductions in their material and financial capabilities during wartime, and so on. Keywords: social regulation, social security, social work, civil society, modernization.
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Novosad, Kristina. „Population migration in an interdisciplinary dimension“. In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.072.
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Backgroud: "Population migration" is a term that has many meanings. Population migration can manifest itself in such forms as nomadism, pilgrimage, wanderings, urbanization, ruralization, etc. Population migrations have a long history, but are relatively little studied. In Western Europe and North America, population migration became the object of sociological research only from the middle of the 19th century. Interest in the study of population migration has become relevant due to the needs of studying the adaptation of immigrants in host countries and studying the consequences of mass emigration of the working population from donor countries. Purpose: To carry out a systematization and comparative analysis of the main approaches to the study of migration in sociology and other socio-humanitarian disciplines. Methods: The work uses a number of general scientific and special sociological methods: logicalsemantic - for analyzing and deepening the conceptual apparatus of the concept of external migration; comparative analysis of the results of statistical and specifically sociological studies of migration. Results: A significant increase in the scale and intensity of international population migration at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century led to the interest of Ukrainian sociologists in the issue of migration. The theoretical and methodological approaches of Western researchers echo the approaches of post-Soviet scientists, in particular, in the recognition of the interdisciplinary nature of population migration studies. Thus, there are six sociological approaches to the study of migration. At the same time, V. Iontsev noted that to the sociological approach "it would be possible to add the classification of migration flows according to vertical and horizontal characteristics and the theory of "rational expectations". Conclusion: Within the scope of the comprehensive study, a broad classification of approaches to the study of migration was presented. V. Iontsev's classification included 17 scientific approaches to the study of population migration, which, in turn, united 45 scientific directions, were classified as: the concept of "attraction - repulsion" by E. Lee (E. Lee); ethnosociological approach K. Davis (K. Davis), Y. Harutyunyan; the theory of "migration chain" D. Gurac (D. Gurac), F. Caces (F. Caces), D. Massey (D. Massey), A. Simmons (A. Simmons); the cultural approach of H. Esse, J. Rex, J. Bustamante; assimilation theory of H. Werner (H. Werner), M. Gordon (M. Gordon); sociological theory of migration (sociology of migration) by T. Zaslavska, T. Yudina. Keywords: migration, social migration, population migration
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Pinkovska, Solomiya, und Larysa Klymanska. „Social Networks and Their Impact on Personality“. In SOCIOLOGY – SOCIAL WORK AND SOCIAL WELFARE – REGULATION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS. NDSAN (MFC - coordinator of the NDSAN), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32437/sswswproceedings-2020.splk.
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Romaniuk, Kateryna, und Tatiana Shapovalova. „Development of the pension system in the context of its reform“. In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.187.
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Background: In today's world, the pension system is one of the most important components of a country's social policy. The development of the pension system is an urgent issue for many countries, including Ukraine, as demographic, economic and social conditions are changing, which affect the functioning of the pension system. Ukraine faces the need to reform its pension system due to its growing elderly population and the lack of financial stability of the pension system. In this regard, the Government of Ukraine is reforming the pension system to ensure its sustainability and efficiency. Purpose: To analyze and evaluate the development of the pension system in Ukraine in the context of its reform, and to identify problems and prospects for development. Methods: Theoretical method – to analyze the works of domestic scientists. Economic analysis method – to assess the economic efficiency of the pension system and various options for its reform, as well as to calculate the cost and financial sustainability of the pension system. Forecasting method – to develop forecasts for the development of the pension system and its reform, to identify possible risks and options for their prevention. The combination of these research methods will provide a more complete and objective study of the topic and obtain research results that will allow us to draw conclusions and recommendations for the further development of the pension system in Ukraine in the context of its reform. Results: Through the analysis of the pension system in Ukraine, we were able to identify the stages of its development, problems, and highlight the main aspects of reforming this system. Conclusion: Thus, the results of the study confirmed the theory that the pension system is indeed undergoing reform. Moreover, this reform requires time and work. We have highlighted the tips that we believe are important and will contribute to the full provision of benefits to people receiving payments from the Pension Fund. Keywords: Pension Fund, pension, reform, pension system, social insurance.
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Мychka, Mariia-Roksoliana, und Mariana Shkoliar. „Sociological discourse of the domestic animals status transformation in the human-animal relations“. In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.063.
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Background: The topic of human-animal relationship has been gaining more and more popularity in recent years in the Western scientific discourse, but there are not so many studies and scientific works.You can find only isolated works and empirical investigations on this topic in the Ukrainian scientific space, although the role that pets play in the life of a modern person is quite important. Purpose: justification of modern trends in human-animal relations through the prism of sociology. Methods: the methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization and generalization were the main ones in the work with the primary sources on the topic of the publication, which made it possible to determine the features of various approaches to the study of important aspects of the human – domestic animal relationship. The method of secondary analysis of sociological research made it possible to reveal the current situation regarding the practices of interaction between people and domestic animals. Results: Current aspects of the study of the pet`s role in people's lives have been clarified. The evolution of a person's attitude towards an animal in a historical-cultural section from an object (utilitarian attitude) to a subject, a partner in interaction (animal-companion, animal-friend, animal-child, etc.) is considered. The mechanism of changing the status of a domestic animal through the prism of the phenomenological paradigm is substantiated: the attitude towards animals depends on the framework of perception of their status and essence, which can be the values, norms and rules adopted in society or in a certain environment in a certain period. The factors that contributed to the change of the specified norms and rules of interaction were identified, including: the spread of humanism and posthumanism values, urbanization, the tendency to anthropomorphize animals, etc., The methodological foundations of B. Latour's actor-network theory were used to explain the subjectivity status of domestic animals. According to it, things (in our case, animals) are not only passive agents of interaction, not only exposed to the influence of a person, but also exert an influence on him. This means, that they are partners in a network of interactions. The process of domestic animals status transformation is illustrated on the basis of the social construction stages of reality by P. Berger and T. Luсkmann. Social, racial, and demographic characteristics of social practices related to pets are explored. Conclusion: The topic of interaction between domestic animals and people is not sufficiently disclosed in the sociological discourse, since interest in it began quite recently. Scientists were motivated to intensify research on this topic by changes in the attitude towards the animals that live nearby. From consumerism to partnership. This led to a change in the utilitarian value of animals, which began to be determined by feelings and emotions. This situation became possible as a result of the transformations of the value dimension of society, the spread of the philosophy of animals treatment, the principles of posthumanism. As well as the aggravation of the modern person needs to interact with animals, experience "live", real emotions and feelings (love , affection, devotion, etc.) in the world of technologies and rational relations. Keywords: sociology, pet, pets` status transformation, subjectivity of pets.
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Boberska, Roksolana. „Social work with young people who were forced to change their place of residence due to the beginning of the war in Ukraine“. In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.115.
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Background: The youth of Ukraine faced many problems as a result of the beginning of the war. The work of social workers is now important for improving the lives of young people. The social condition of young people who were forced to change their place of residence is very disturbed. That is why the problem of social work with forced migrants and their families is not only political, but also social, and requires complex socio-pedagogical work with the use of special resources for its solution, in particular, easing the social situation of forced migrants and their families. Purpose: to analyze the importance of social work with internally displaced youth. Methods: method of analysis, method of theoretical research of social work and projects for youth. Results: Social work is important for the adaptation of young people. Young people have benefits and financial assistance from the state. However, we need more projects that will improve the social condition of young Ukrainians who have moved. Conclusion: Therefore, it is worth understanding that such social work is necessary for internally displaced youth no less than financial assistance from the state. It is important for young people who have been forced to leave places where hostilities are taking place to feel social security and to be included in the life of the community. There is a need to create a safe environment for living, studying, working, entrepreneurial initiatives and realizing their own potential of young people who now live in other communities in unfamiliar realities. The projects created in Ukraine help to ensure a psychologically stable state of young people and reduce the level of anxiety among young people. Keywords:social work, benefits, youth of Ukraine, war, social adaptation.
Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Theory of Social Regulation"
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Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S., und Andrés Atienza-Maeso. “Green regulation”: a quantification of regulations related to renewable energy, sustainable transport, pollution and energy efficiency between 2000 and 2022. Madrid: Banco de España, Dezember 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/35594.
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The achievement of an environmentally sustainable growth model, the development of renewable energies or the adoption of energy efficiency measures are nowadays fundamental issues in economic analysis and are a substantial part of the public debate. However, while there may be an increased social awareness of these issues, a different question is at what pace these social concerns have been translated into regulation, fostering or hindering the development of new markets or “green” technologies. This paper proposes a rigorous empirical study identifying and quantifying, through text analysis, all regulations related to four different subject blocks associated with “green growth” (renewable energies, sustainable transportation, pollution and energy efficiency), issued by Spanish national or regional governments over the period 2000-2022. This research thus constructs a database in panel data format. Among other results, we identify 3,482 regulations related to renewable energies, 783 regulations dealing with sustainable transportation, 108 on pollution management and 5,116 related to the measurement (and management) of energy efficiency. The results show that regulation is diverse by subject matter, reflects significant regional diversity and has increased over time, especially in more recent years, after a certain standstill during the Great Recession. This database could help develop future research projects on the impacts of “green” regulation on certain economic or institutional variables (such as “green” innovation or environmental conflict). The paper concludes with a comparison of renewable energy regulation in France and Spain, also based on text analysis. Spain shows a higher and more disaggregated volume of regulation.
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Hefetz, Abraham, und Gene Robinson. Hormonal and Pheromonal Regulation of Reproduction in the Bumble Bee Bombus terrestris. United States Department of Agriculture, Juli 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568775.bard.
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Bombus terrestris constitute important pollinators of greenhouse crops. In Israel the species utilized is, whose colonies are reared commercially. This is a primitively social species with a particular colony development. It encompasses two social phases: a eusocial phase in which the queen dominates reproduction, and a competition phase in which workers compete with the queen for the parentage of males. These workers are distinguished by accelerated ovarian development, high production of JH, and elevated levels of dopamine in the brain. Queen-worker conflict is also manifested in overt aggression among all members of the nest. High aggression is correlated with dominance status of the bees and is also correlated with octopamine levels in the brain. After verifying that JH III is the only JH produced by the bees and validating the assay for its measurements (RCA & RIA), we used JH as an indicator of worker reproduction. Queens taken from colonies both before and after the competition phase were equally effective in inhibiting worker reproduction. Moreover, there is only a narrow window, around the competition point, in which workers may have the opportunity to initiate reproduction. Before that point they are inhibited by the dominant queen, while after that point both the queen and those workers with accelerated ovarian development exert strong inhibition on worker nest mates. Thus, "queen dominance deterioration" is not the primary cause in eliciting the queen-worker conflict. Queens convey their presence by means of a chemical signal that is extractable in organic solvent and that is normally spread on the cuticle. Total body extract and body washes, applied on dead virgin queens, were able to inhibit the release of JHin vitro in queenless workers. However, none of the prominent exocrine gland investigated mimicked this function. It is possible that the source of the putative pheromone is an unknown gland, or that it emanates from an assembly of glands. Chemical analyses of the prominent glands revealed a plethora of compounds the function of which should be further investigated. Understanding the social behavior of B. terrestris paves the way to facilitate colony manipulation and to adjust the colonies for specific pollination requirements.
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Kokurina, O. Yu. VIABILITY AND RESILIENCE OF THE MODERN STATE: PATTERNS OF PUBLIC-LEGAL ADMINISTRATION AND REGULATION. Kokurina O.Yu., Februar 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/kokurina-21-011-31155.
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The modern understanding of the state as a complex social system allows us to assert that its resilience is based on ensuring systemic homeostasis as a stabilizing dynamic mechanism for resolving contradictions arising in society associated with the threat of losing control over the processes of public administration and legal regulation. Public administration is a kind of social management that ensures the organization of social relations and processes, giving the social system the proper coordination of actions, the necessary orderliness, sustainability and stability. The problem of state resilience is directly related to the resilience of state (public) administration requires a «breakthrough in traditional approaches» and recognition of «the state administration system as an organic system, the constituent parts and elements of which are diverse and capable of continuous self-development». Within the framework of the «organizational point of view» on the control methodology, there are important patterns and features that determine the viability and resilience of public administration and regulation processes in the state and society. These include: W. Ashby's cybernetic law of required diversity: for effective control, the degree of diversity of the governing body must be no less than the degree of diversity of the controlled object; E. Sedov’s law of hierarchical compensations: in complex, hierarchically organized and networked systems, the growth of diversity at the top level in the structure of the system is ensured by a certain limitation of diversity at its lower levels; St. Beer’s principle of invariance of the structure of viable social systems. The study was supported by the RFBR and EISI within the framework of the scientific project No. 21-011-31155.
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Marsden, Eric, Noëlle Laneyrie, Cécile Laugier und Olivier Chanton. La relation contrôleur-contrôlé au sein d’un réseau d’acteurs. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, Juni 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/933rrr.
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This document concerns the regulatory oversight and governance of high-hazard industrial activities. A complex set of laws, regulations and institutions contribute to the social control of these activities, reinforcing and serving as a complement to the risk prevention mechanisms put in place by operating companies. This document focuses in particular on the relationships between regulated firms, regulatory authorities and third party intermediaries who play a role in safety oversight (certification bodies, auditors, insurers, professional associations, etc.) and the impact of the quality of these relationships on industrial safety. The scope is the prevention of major accident hazards in different industry sectors (process industry, transport, energy), in France and at an international level. We focus our attention on different forms of “coregulation”, the act of enrolling the entities concerned by regulatory measures in their elaboration and the verification of their compliance, which is believed to improve their appropriation by private actors and thereby produce better oversight than classical command-and-control regulation. We analyze in particular the partial delegation of authority, internal risk control mechanisms and the use of third party intermediaries in the oversight process. This coproduction of regulation by public and private entities is increasingly used in different industry sectors, and leads to a more collaborative and interconnected regulatory process, based on a network of actors rather than a simple regulator-regulatee duopole.
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Marsden, Eric, Noëlle Laneyrie, Cécile Laugier und Olivier Chanton. The regulator-regulatee relationship embedded in a coregulatory network. Foundation for an industrial safety culture, August 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/368rrn.
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This document concerns the regulatory oversight and governance of high-hazard industrial activities. A complex set of laws, regulations and institutions contribute to the social control of these activities, reinforcing and serving as a complement to the risk prevention mechanisms put in place by operating companies. This document focuses in particular on the relationships between regulated firms, regulatory authorities and third party intermediaries who play a role in safety oversight (certification bodies, auditors, insurers, professional associations, etc.) and the impact of the quality of these relationships on industrial safety. The scope is the prevention of major accident hazards in different industry sectors (process industry, transport, energy), in France and at an international level. We focus our attention on different forms of “coregulation”, the act of enrolling the entities concerned by regulatory measures in their elaboration and the verification of their compliance, which is believed to improve their appropriation by private actors and thereby produce better oversight than classical command-and-control regulation. We analyze in particular the partial delegation of authority, internal risk control mechanisms and the use of third party intermediaries in the oversight process. This coproduction of regulation by public and private entities is increasingly used in different industry sectors, and leads to a more collaborative and interconnected regulatory process, based on a network of actors rather than a simple regulator-regulatee duopole.
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Fernandez, Katya, und Cathleen Clerkin. The Stories We Tell: Why Cognitive Distortions Matter for Leaders. Center for Creative Leadership, Juni 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35613/ccl.2021.2045.
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"This study explored whether leaders’ thought patterns (specifically cognitive distortions) and emotion regulation strategies (specifically cognitive reappraisal, cognitive defusion, and expressive suppression) relate to their work experiences. Findings suggest that leaders’ cognitive distortions are related to their work experiences and that emotion regulation strategies can help leaders mitigate the effects of cognitive distortions. More specifically, the results of this study offer the following insights: • Leaders’ cognitive distortions related to all examined workplace topics (role ambiguity, role conflict, social support, perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and burnout). • Leaders’ use of emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and cognitive defusion) mitigated the impact their cognitive distortions had on burnout, specifically. • Attempting to suppress emotional responses was relatively ineffective compared to the other two emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and cognitive defusion). These insights suggest that certain emotion regulation strategies may be helpful in ameliorating the deleterious effects of cognitive distortions on leaders’ burnout. The current paper provides an overview of the different cognitive distortions and emotion regulation strategies explored and includes advice on what leaders can do to more effectively notice and manage cognitive distortions that emerge during distressing situations. "
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Bayley, Stephen, Darge Wole Meshesha, Paul Ramchandani, Pauline Rose, Tassew Woldehanna und Louise Yorke. Socio-Emotional and Academic Learning Before and After COVID-19 School Closures: Evidence from Ethiopia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/082.
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This paper presents the findings of research undertaken in Ethiopia to examine the effects of COVID-19 school closures on children’s holistic learning, including both socio-emotional and academic learning. It draws on data collected in 2019 (prior to the pandemic) and 2021 (after schools reopened) to compare primary pupils’ learning before and after the school closures. In particular, the study adapts self-reporting scales that have been used in related contexts to measure Grade 3 and 6 children’s social skills, self-efficacy, emotional regulation and mental health and wellbeing, along with literacy and numeracy. Lesson observations were also undertaken to explore teachers’ behaviours to foster socio-emotional learning (SEL) in the classroom. The findings advance current knowledge in several respects. First, they quantify the decline in Ethiopian pupils’ social skills over the period of the school closures. Second, they identify a significant and strong relationship between learners’ social skills and their numeracy, even after taking other factors into account. Third, they reveal a significant association between children’s social skills and their mental health and wellbeing, highlighting the importance of interpersonal interactions to safeguard children’s holistic welfare. The paper concludes by proposing a model for understanding the relationship between learners’ SEL and academic outcomes, and with recommendations for education planning and practice, in Ethiopia and elsewhere.
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Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S., Laura Hospido und Andrés Atienza-Maeso. The numbers of equality regulation. Quantifying regulatory activity on non-discrimination and its relationship with gender gaps in the labour market. Madrid: Banco de España, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/34754.
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Public policies that aim to achieve gender equality, improve work-life balance or combat harassment may have economic consequences, for example, through changes in the labour supply of women or other groups. Although there may be an increase in social awareness of these problems, a separate question is whether this increase is reflected in specific legislation in a society. The objective of this paper is to quantify for the first time when, where and at what rate these social concerns have been translated into legislation. The study covers the period 1996-2022, identifying both central government legislation and legislation in each of the autonomous regions. The analysis, therefore, organises the information in a panel format. The indicators reveal the high degree of heterogeneity in terms of the legislation in the various related areas, with non-discrimination legislation being the most developed and frequent. They also reveal the differences between autonomous regions, with Andalusia and Catalonia being those in which most legislation has been introduced. As an example of an application of this analysis, the database is then used to investigate the relationship between legislative changes and labour market inflows for women. Our estimates show a positive relationship between the volume of legislation passed in the areas of interest, such as non-discrimination policies, and indicators of both employment and female labour force participation.
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Faveri, Benjamin, und Graeme Auld. nforming Possible Futures for the use of Third-Party Audits in AI Regulations. Regulatory Governance Initiative, Carleton University, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/sppa-rgi-nov2023.
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This background paper framed discussions at workshop on AI regulation that took place at Carleton University on November 9, 2023. Themes discussed at the workshop were added to this final version. Funding for this work comes from a Connection Grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (# 611-2022-0314). The authors also thank Carleton University, the Regulatory Governance Initiative, and the Responsible Artificial Intelligence Institute for their support.
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Carter, Becky, und Paul Harvey. A Literature Review on Social Assistance and Capacity in Yemen. Institute of Development Studies, Oktober 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2023.003.
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Yemen is experiencing one of the worst crises in the world in terms of levels of suffering and humanitarian need. Intense civil war since 2014 has devastated the national economy, and approximately two-thirds of the population (21.6 million people) were assessed as being in need of humanitarian assistance and protection services in 2023 (OCHA 2023a). In response to such huge levels of need, a substantial humanitarian aid operation has been ongoing for the past eight years. The social assistance landscape in Yemen is a complex mix of humanitarian aid and the legacies of social protection systems, with local institutions still playing a role in the delivery of assistance. This paper reviews the literature, looking at the following issues: how best to balance humanitarian and social protection approaches; how to balance meeting acute immediate needs and support for longer-term systems in an ongoing conflict; and how to maintain support in the face of donor fatigue, and a complex and dynamic political landscape in Yemen. In a context where aid actors are committed to localisation, and in order to strengthen the nexus between development, humanitarian and peace-building approaches, it is vital to understand how local capacities have been affected by conflict and how the international aid effort is trying to engage with national and local actors. However, efforts to strengthen local capacities also need to take into account the divided governance in Yemen, ongoing conflict, and tensions between the main donor governments’ funding of assistance and the de facto authorities in the north of Yemen. This paper provides an empirical building block that will help to inform efforts to engage with local capacities by comprehensively mapping the complex mix of local and national actors involved in the management, delivery and regulation of social assistance. This review summarises the key literature and evidence on the capacities of national and international actors involved in providing social assistance in Yemen. It has been undertaken to inform a Yemen study on social assistance capacities and systems, part of the Better Assistance in Crises (BASIC) Research programme.[1] The primary audience is donors providing social assistance in Yemen, to help their decision-making on how to support local actors’ capacities for social assistance. Social assistance refers to the non-contributory transfers (provided as food, cash or vouchers) to poor and vulnerable households and individuals. Today in Yemen these transfers support millions of people, funded by humanitarian and development aid, and implemented by international aid agencies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) with national quasi-governmental bodies and national and local NGOs. Other local stakeholders (national and local governance authorities in the north and south of the country, and community members and beneficiaries) are also involved. This Yemen study feeds into broader BASIC Research work on the resilience of social protection systems in crises. We draw on the inception review by Slater, Haruna and Baur (2022) to frame our understanding of capacity along three interlinked dimensions: institutional, organisational and individual capacities. We found a small published literature on capacities for social assistance in Yemen (mainly donor and aid agency strategic and programme documents and some independent analysis of aid effectiveness). In this report, we summarise the political economy of international support in Yemen (Section 2). We map the social assistance landscape (Section 3), as well as the capacities of key national actors (Section 4) and international actors (Section 5 and Annexe). Section 5 sets out some preliminary conclusions.