Dissertationen zum Thema „Théorie des files d’attentes“
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Rovetta, Christelle. „Simulation parfaite de réseaux fermés de files d’attente et génération aléatoire de structures combinatoires“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE051/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRandom generation of combinatorial objects is an important problem in many fields of research (communications networks, theoretical computing, combinatorics, statistical physics, ...). This often requires sampling the stationary distribution of an ergodic Markov chain. In 1996, Propp and Wilson introduced an algorithm to produce unbiased samples of the stationary distribution, also called a perfect sampling algorithm. It requires parallel simulation of all possible states of the chain. To avoid simulating all the trajectories, several strategies have been implemented. But they are related to the structure of the chain and require a monotonicity property, or a construction of a bounding chain that exploits the lattice structure of the state space or the local character of the transitions.In the field of communications networks, attention is paid to the performance of queueing networks, that can be distinguished into two groups: the networks that have a product form stationary distribution which is easy to compute. Random generation can be used for the others. Perfect sampling algorithms can be used for open queueing networks, thanks to the lattice structure of their state space. Unfortunately, that is not the case for closed queueing networks, due to the size of the state space which is exponential in the number of queues and a global constraint (a constant number of customers). The main contribution of this thesis is a new data structure called a diagram. It is inspired by dynamic programming and allows a new technique of construction of bounding processes. The first part of the manuscript is devoted to the implementation of the Propp and Wilson algorithm for closed queueing networks. The representation of a set of states by a diagram and the transition operation for the bounding process has a polynomial complexity in the number of queues and customers. This technique is extended to closed multi-class networks and to networks with synchronizations. Specification of sets of objects that can be represented by a diagram and generic algorithms that use this data structure are proposed in this manuscript. The Boltzmann method is another unbiased sampling technique. It is based on analytical combinatorics and produces uniform samples from objects that belong to the same combinatorial class. It is used in the second part of this thesis in order to sample the stationary distribution of closed networks with product form and for the generation of multisets of fixed cardinality. Diagrams are used again in this context. Finally, the third part presents the software produced during this thesis, implementing diagrams and perfect simulation of closed queueing networks
Chedom, Fotso Donatien. „Contributions a l’étude des processus de Markov à temps continu et applications aux théories des files d’attente et de la ruine“. Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with practical problems in the areas of queuing and risk that lead to Markov models whose exact or even asymptotic resolution is considerably difficult. We provide analytical solutions which use two approaches : the numeric (with two contributions to queueing theory) and the symbolic-numeric (with a contribution to queueing theory and a contribution to ruin theory)
Chagdali, Abdellatif. „Multi-connectivity and resource allocation for slices in 5G networks“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFuture mobile networks envision unprecedented innovation opportunities and disruptive use cases. As a matter of fact, the 5G and beyond networks' pledge to deliver mission-critical applications mandates a versatile, scalable, efficient, and cost-effective network capable of accommodating its resource allocation to meet the services' heterogeneous requirements. To face these challenges, network slicing has emerged as one of the fundamental concepts proposed to raise the 5G mobile networks' efficiency and provide the required plasticity. The idea is to provide resources for different vertical industries by building multiple end-to-end logical networks over a shared virtualized infrastructure. Each network slice is customized to deliver a specific service and adapts its architecture and radio access technologies.Precisely, applications such as industrial automation or vehicular communications pose stringent latency and reliability requirements on cellular networks. Given that the current mobile network cannot meet these requirements, ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) embodies a vital research topic that has gathered substantial momentum from academia and industrial alliances. To reach URLLC requirements, employing multi-connectivity (MC), i.e., exploiting multiple radio links as communication paths at once, is a promising approach.Therefore, the objective of the present manuscript is to investigate dynamic scheduling techniques, exploiting redundant coverage of users, guaranteed in numerous 5G radio access network scenarios. We first review the evolution of mobile networks and discuss various considerations for network slicing architecture and its impact on resource allocation design. Then, we use tools from queuing theory to model a system in which a set of URLLC users are connected simultaneously to two base stations having the same bandwidth; we refer to this scenario as the homogenous case. We introduce suitable scheduling policies and evaluate their respective performances by assessing their reliability. Next, we extend the homogenous case's results to a more general setting where the physical interfaces manage different bandwidths, referred to as the heterogeneous case. Finally, we merge the above elements to validate the choice of resource allocation schemes considering the deployed architecture
Naceur, Tesnim. „Systèmes de files d'attente stratégiques avec information contrôlée“. Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG0279.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFaced to queuing systems, customers can make their strategic decisions in order to join or not these systems. An interesting new aspect has emerged and studied in recent years, which is about the impact of current queue-length information on strategic decisions of customers, on the equilibrium and the performance of the system. Customers are not necessarily homogeneous in their behavior and their access to the information, which implies different equilibrium and performances solutions.In some cases, service provider may have an interest to give to customers the system state information and withholding it to others in order to optimize certain objectives. In other cases, obtaining the information is mainly the choice of customers and therefore thay have to decide to inspect or to collect the information or not, according to their constrainsts and their wishes.The main motivation for this thesis is to study the impact of the queue length information on the strategic decisions of customers and to analyze the performance of such strategic queuing systems with controlled information. Our contributions allow to determine the equilibuim and optimize the performance of the systems according to the queue length information. Theoretical and analytical solutions have been proposed to solve the studied problems
Peng, Jing. „Modèles de files d’attente pour l'analyse des stratégies de collaboration dans les systèmes de services“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC089/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn past twenty years, the service sector has emerged as the primary sector in the world economy, especially in developed countries. Competition and cooperation in service industries have become more and more popular in the context of economic globalization. How to operate the collaboration with a win-win agreement brings a fertile source of operations management issues in service science. In this thesis, we study collaborations between homogeneous service systems in terms of resource pooling strategies.In the first two parts, we investigate the cost-sharing problem among independent service providers with general service times and accounting for the customer abandonment. We model both the service provider and the cooperative coalition as single server queues, and specialize the capacity pooling strategies with the fixed and optimized service capacities.Finally, we address the service pooling problem in the multi-serverpooling setting to assess the quality of the "super-server" assumption.We numerically investigate the impact of service duration variability and customer abandonment on the pooling game. We compare between cost-sharing results of the two resource pooling concepts, with or without the "super-server" assumptions
Albana, Abduh-Sayid. „Choix du prix et du délai de livraison dans une chaîne logistique avec une demande endogène sensible au délai de livraison et au prix“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI004/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlong with the price, the delivery lead time has become a key factor of competitiveness for companies and an important purchase criterion for many customers. Nowadays, firms are more than ever obliged to meet their quoted lead time, which is the delivery lead time announced to the customers. The combination of pricing and lead time quotation implies new trade-offs and offers opportunities for many insights. For instance, on the one hand, a shorter quoted lead time can lead to an increase in the demand but also increases the risk of late delivery and thus may affect the firm’s reputation and deter future customers. On the other hand, a longer quoted lead time or a higher price generally yields a lower demand. Despite the strategic role of joint pricing and lead time quotation decisions and their impacts on demand, in the operations management literature an exogenous demand (a priory a known demand) is generally used in supply chain models, even if the design of the supply chain has a strong impact on lead times (i.e., sites location, inventory position, etc.) and thus affects the demand. Therefore, we are interested in the lead time quotation and pricing decisions in a context of endogenous demand (i.e., demand sensitive to price and quoted lead time).The literature dealing with pricing and lead time quotation under an endogenous demand mainly considered a make to order (MTO) context. A pioneer paper, Palaka et al. (1998), investigated this issue by modeling the company as an M/M/1 queue, and our work follows their footsteps. Our review of the literature allowed to identify new perspectives for this problem, which led to three main contributions in this thesis.In our first contribution, using Palaka et al.’s framework, we consider the unit production cost to be a decreasing function in quoted lead time. In most published papers, the unit production cost was assumed to be constant. In practice, the unit production cost generally depends on the quoted lead time. Indeed, the firm can manage better the production process and reduce the production cost by quoting longer lead time to the customers.In the second contribution, we still consider Palaka et al.’s framework but model the firm as an M/M/1/K queue, for which demand is rejected if there are already K customers in the system. In the literature on single firm setting following Palaka et al.’s research, only the M/M/1 queue was used, i.e., where all customers are accepted, which might lead to long sojourn times in the system. Our idea is based on the fact that rejecting some customers, might help to quote shorter lead time for the accepted ones, which might finally lead to a higher profitability, even if in the first glance we lose some demand.In the third contribution, we study a new framework for the lead time quotation and pricing problem under endogenous demand as we model the supply chain by two production stages in a tandem queue (M/M/1-M/M/1). In the literature with multi-firm setting, all papers considered that only one actor has production operations and the other actor has zero lead time. We investigated both the centralized and decentralized decision settings.For each problem studied, we formulated a profit-maximization model, where the profit consists of a revenue minus the production, storage and lateness penalty costs, and provides the optimum result (analytically or numerically). These resolutions led us to demonstrate new theoretical results (such as the expected lateness in an M/M/1/K, and the sufficient condition required to satisfy the global service constraint in a tandem queue by only satisfying the local service constraints). We also conducted numerical experiments and derived managerial insights
Ben, Cheikh Henda. „Evaluation et optimisation de la performance des flots dans les réseaux stochastiques à partage de bande passante“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe study queueing-theoretic models for the performance evaluation and optimization of bandwidth-sharing networks. We first propose simple and explicit approximations for the main performance metrics of elastic flows in bandwidth-sharing networks operating under balanced fairness. Assuming that an admission control mechanism is used to limit the number of simultaneous streaming flows, we then study the competition for bandwidth between elastic and streaming flows and propose performance approximations based on a quasi-stationary assumption. Simulation results show the good accuracy of the proposed approximations. We then investigate the energy-delay tradeoff in bandwidth-sharing networks in which nodes can regulate their speed according to the load of the system. Assuming that the network is initially congested, we investigate the rate allocation to the classes that drains out the network with minimum total energy and delay cost. We formulate this optimal resource allocation problem as a Markov decision process which proves tobe both analytically and computationally challenging. We thus propose to solve this stochastic problem using a deterministic fluid approximation. For a single link sharedby an arbitrary number of classes, we show that the optimal-fluid solution follows thewell-known cμ rule and give an explicit expression for the optimal speed. Finally, we consider cloud computing platforms under the SaaS model. Assuming a fair share of the capacity of physical resources between virtual machines executed concurrently, we propose simple queueing models for predicting response times of applications.The proposed models explicitly take into account the different behaviors of the different classes of applications (interactive, CPU-intensive or permanent applications). Experiments on a real virtualized platform show that the mathematical models allow to predict response times accurately
Rabehasaina, Landy. „Files et réseaux de files d'attente fluides du second ordre en environnement aléatoire“. Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBarbot, Nelly. „Files d'attente fluides en environnement markovien“. Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChoquet-Geniet, Annie. „Analyse et propriétés des processus communiquant par files fifo : réseaux à files à choix libre topologique et réseaux à files linéaires“. Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112248.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKadaoui, Abbassi Jalal. „Méthodes analytiques d'évaluation de performances de réseaux de files d'attente“. Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFricker, Christine. „File d'attente à serveur autonome et insensibilité en théorie des files d'attente“. Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F130.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaynat, Bruno. „Une methode approximative d'analyse des reseaux de files d'attente fermes multiclasses“. Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDantzer, Jean-François. „Stabilité des réseaux de files d'attente et limites fluides stochastiques“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000VERS0010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDao, Thi Thu Ha. „Les files et les réseaux zéro-automatiques“. Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077141.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe introduce and study a new model: Zero-automatic queues. First, we consider the discipline First In First Out. Roughly, 0-automatic queues are characterized by a special buffering mechanism evolving like a random walk on some infinite group or monoid. When considering the two simplest and extremal cases of 0-automatic queues, we recover the simple M/M/1 queue, and Gelenbe's G-queue with positive and negative customers. The salient result is that all stable 0-automatic queues have a product form stationary distribution and a Poisson output process. This is a crucial point to build a network of 0-automatic queues with product form stationary distribution. We consider two types of networks, with either a Jackson-like or a Kelly-like touting mechanism. In both cases, and under the stability condition, we prove that the stationary distribution of the buffer contents has a « product-form » and can be explicitly determined. Furthermore, the departure process out of the network is Poisson. Consider the 0-automatic queues with the service discipline Last In First Out, ail nice properties of the FIFO 0-automatic queues do not hold for the LIFO queue. However, it is intersting to compare these two types of queues
Chouaf, Bénamar. „Renouvellement, intégrabilité et théorèmes limites pour des files d'attente en cascade“. Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUES022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRosenberg, Catherine. „Non-stationnarité dans les files d'attente markoviennes“. Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112242.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is divided into two distinct parts, each one concerning a different aspect of non-stationary in Markovian queueing systems. In the first part, we introduce two models of exponential queueing systems with non-stationary parameters which do not obey a certain independence assumption often made in Queueing Theory. A complete analysis is carried out (i. E. Explicit results, necessary and sufficient conditions for stability (via Jury's criteria), curves. ). This first part ends with a generalization of those two models. The first model is a queue (infinite or capacity limited with a resume level), whose arrival process is Poisson with a randomly changing arrival rate. The second model is a queue with randomly changing service rate. The second part deals with queueing systems whose service process (or arrival process, or both) takes its value from a finite set of general distributions (Fl,. . . ,FN). The passage from one distribution to another is governed by a extraneous Markov process which is assumed to be independent of the distributions. We study three distinct models, the first one corresponding to the one described above, the second is the "dual" of the first one for the arrival process and the third one is a generalization of the first one. These systems have already been studied by Yechiali, Naor and Neuts. In this second part, we deal with the particular case where the extraneous Markov process is quasi-decomposable (as defined by Courtois). We first show, formally, that these three models are quasi decomposable with the same parameter as for the extranecus Markov process. Finally, we give an approximate solution for the first model, using z-transforms. In the very important case of slow variations between the different service distributions, we compute the error due to the approximation and present performance curves
Moyal, Pascal. „Contributions à l'étude des files d'attente avec clients impatients“. Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001340.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRosenberg, Catherine. „Files d'attente exponentielles à paramètres non-stationnaires dans le temps“. Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThere exist a large number of situations in which the input or service variations are not known deterministically. A typical example is a communication network with a sudden unpredictable increase in the traffic due to an external phenomenon or an unpredictable breakdown of a server. We introduce two models, the first one with randomly changing arrival rate and the second with randomly changing service rate, which do not obey a certain independence assumption often made in Queueing Theory. A complete analysis of the two models is carried out, explicit results and performance curves are given. Jurys criteria are used to find Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for stability. An application of the first model, namely the case of a finite buffer scheme with a resume level subject to random fluctuations in input rate, is studied and the results are compared to those existing for a finite M/M/1 queue. The dissertation ends with the generalization of the two models
Cuénin, Tidiane. „Une méthodologie de prédiction des performances d'un système d'impression“. Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066160.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKellert, Patrick. „Modélisation de systèmes complexes avec QNAP2“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF2D191.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoto, Gomez Mauricio Abel. „Quelques propriétés topologiques des graphes et applications à internet et aux réseaux“. Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077228.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on topological properties of graphs and their application on communication networks, specifically on graphs reflecting Internet structure. We first look how far from a tree a graph may be by the study of two parameters: hyperbolicity and treewidth. For hyperbolicity, we analyse the relation with others graph parameters, we also show that some graph decompositions allow its efficient computation. We compute both parameters o Internet snapshots at different levels of granularity and time periods. We propose some structural and algorithmic consequences of obtained values. Then, we study the graph clustering problem from the perspective of modularity, which measures a clustering quality and is largely studied in the literature. We analyse modularity from a theoretical point of view and [describe] its asymptotic behaviour for some graph families. Finally, we deal with adversarial queueing theory, a combinatorial framework derived from classic queueing theory where injection process is und the control of an adversary. We propose a new model generalisation by considering request of distinct types
Arrar, Nawel Khadidja. „Problèmes de convergence, optimisation d'algorithmes et analyse stochastique de systèmes de files d'attente avec rappels“. Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl, Merzouqi Saïd. „Stabilité et instabilité des réseaux de files d'attente stochastiques à plusieurs classes de clients“. Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMassoulié, Laurent. „Stabilite, simulation et optimisation des systemes a evenements discrets“. Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112172.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiu, Zhen. „Modèles d'exécutions parallèles sur des systèmes multiprocesseurs : analyse et optimisation“. Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main concerns of this thesis are the modeling, analysis and optimization problems arising in multiprocessor systems with concurrent tasks. Multiprocessor systems are modeled by a set of processors connected by an interconnection network, parallel programs by directed acyclic graphs. Both exact and approximate methods are proposed for various parallel processing models. The performance measures such as program response time, system throughput, and stability condition, etc. . . , are analyzed. Scheduling algorithm that minimize makespan are also considered. New heuristics are provided together with simple illustrative examples. Besides theoretical studies, the performance evaluation software package SPEC (Software package for Performances Evaluation of Concurrent systems), designed and implemented by the author, is described concisely. This software package contains analytical and simulation tools
Dube, Parijat. „Evaluation des performances des phénomènes de congestion dans les réseaux de communication“. Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5747.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGulikers, Lennart. „Sur deux problèmes d’apprentissage automatique : la détection de communautés et l’appariement adaptatif“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE062/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we study two problems of machine learning: (I) community detection and (II) adaptive matching. I) It is well-known that many networks exhibit a community structure. Finding those communities helps us understand and exploit general networks. In this thesis we focus on community detection using so-called spectral methods based on the eigenvectors of carefully chosen matrices. We analyse their performance on artificially generated benchmark graphs. Instead of the classical Stochastic Block Model (which does not allow for much degree-heterogeneity), we consider a Degree-Corrected Stochastic Block Model (DC-SBM) with weighted vertices, that is able to generate a wide class of degree sequences. We consider this model in both a dense and sparse regime. In the dense regime, we show that an algorithm based on a suitably normalized adjacency matrix correctly classifies all but a vanishing fraction of the nodes. In the sparse regime, we show that the availability of only a small amount of information entails the existence of an information-theoretic threshold below which no algorithm performs better than random guess. On the positive side, we show that an algorithm based on the non-backtracking matrix works all the way down to the detectability threshold in the sparse regime, showing the robustness of the algorithm. This follows after a precise characterization of the non-backtracking spectrum of sparse DC-SBM's. We further perform tests on well-known real networks. II) Online two-sided matching markets such as Q&A forums and online labour platforms critically rely on the ability to propose adequate matches based on imperfect knowledge of the two parties to be matched. We develop a model of a task / server matching system for (efficient) platform operation in the presence of such uncertainty. For this model, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for an incoming stream of tasks to be manageable by the system. We further identify a so-called back-pressure policy under which the throughput that the system can handle is optimized. We show that this policy achieves strictly larger throughput than a natural greedy policy. Finally, we validate our model and confirm our theoretical findings with experiments based on user-contributed content on an online platform
Hadjadj, Aoul Yassine. „Modèles prédictifs et gestion active des files d'attentes pour les réseaux multi services IP / DVB“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS0021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL’Internet, à ces débuts, était destiné à des applications n’ayant aucune contrainte ni en termes de délais ni en termes de pertes. Aujourd’hui, ces contraintes ont évolué, d’une part, à cause de l’hétérogénéité des réseaux sous-jacents (filaire et sans fil) et, d’autre part, à cause de la multiplication des applications multimédias. Par conséquent, il est devenu nécessaire de maintenir une surveillance et un contrôle rigoureux des paramètres influençant la qualité de service (QoS), tel que la latence et les pertes. Par ailleurs, il est tout aussi nécessaire que ces derniers ne dépassent pas certains seuils critiques pouvant entraîner la congestion du réseau et la dégradation des performances. Le surdimensionnement, du réseau, peut fournir un bon service à court terme. Il induit, cependant, une sous utilisation du réseau et donc des pertes de revenus. Cette problématique est aussi cruciale que critique, spécifiquement dans les réseaux sans fil qui souffrent, par nature, d’une insuffisance qualitative et quantitative de la bande passante. Il parait évident que le succès de ces infrastructures dépend aussi bien de la minimisation des congestions que de la garantie de service que l’on pourrait assurer. Les approches proposées jusqu’à présent ne s’adaptent pas bien aux réseaux hétérogènes et manquent rudement de mécanisme d’auto configuration, compliquant la mise en place d’une QoS de bout en bout et rendant difficile leurs déploiement à grande échelle. Cette thèse traite ces différentes problématiques, en examinant particulièrement les techniques d’évitement/contrôle de congestion et les mécanismes de partage de ressources dans les réseaux hétérogènes comportant un réseau d’accès satellitaire. Les tampons mémoires ont été utilisés, très tôt, dans les routeurs afin de soulager le réseau des congestions transitoires. Malheureusement, dans des conditions de charge importante, ces derniers arrivent vite à saturation induisant des suppressions de paquets. Autrement, l’utilisation d’importants tampons mémoires ne fait que retarder la congestion sans la prévenir à long terme. L’une des solutions possible consiste en la suppression ou le marquage des paquets avant même que la congestion n’ait lieu, de sorte que les sources réduisent leurs débits. Cette approche est communément appelée « gestion active des tampons » ou AQM. Cependant il reste plusieurs problèmes relatifs à la robustesse, la stabilité et l’équité de ces algorithmes. A ce sujet, nous proposons un nouvel AQM ainsi qu’un nouveau concept de coopération entre AQM permettant de surmonter les inconvénients des algorithmes actuels et de rendre ainsi leurs utilisations compatibles avec les applications sensibles au délai. Les analyses et les simulations ont montré que les approches proposées simplifiaient significativement le déploiement et la gestion de ce type de mécanisme de QoS et qu’elles permettaient, en même temps, un bon compromis entre l’utilisation des ressources et la latence tout en réduisant la probabilité de suppression. A l’opposé des réseaux filaires, les réseaux sans fil, et particulièrement les réseaux DVB-S2, se caractérisent par un produit bande passante × délai important, une bande passante peu abondante et une capacité variable. Dans ces réseaux, le contrôle de congestion peu être obtenu en alliant l’action d’un CAC à un gestionnaire efficace de ressources. Les approches proposées, actuellement, ne proposent qu’un support limité du contrôle de congestion car elles ne considèrent pas la nature du réseau sous-jacent. En effet, ces approches ne traitent la congestion qu’au niveau du lien montant en négligeant la congestion au niveau du lien descendant. Ces problèmes sont traités en proposant une gestion dynamique et optimale des ressources et un contrôle d’admission se conformant à la nature variable des réseaux DVB-S2. Les analyses et les simulations ont montré que les approches proposées permettent d’éviter la congestion, d’optimiser les ressources entre IP et DTV, et de maintenir un haut niveau d’utilisation du canal sans fil tout en permettant un partage équitable de la bande passante entre les différents terminaux satellitaires
Valderruten, Vidal Alberto. „Modélisation des performances et développement de systèmes informatiques : une étude d'intégration“. Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30198.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeylot, André-Luc. „Modèles de trafics et de commutateurs pour l'évaluation de la perte et du délai dans les réseaux ATM“. Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066311.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYang, Yang. „Allocation optimale des tâches pour la coopération de deux robots dans une cellule flexible d'assemblage“. Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCharlot, François. „Systèmes de files d'attente : stabilité, récurrence, convergence en loi et intégrabilité“. Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHarb, Ali. „Faisabilité. Méthodes non standard pour la stabilité des réseaux de files d'attente. GI/GI/q + G“. Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIzagirre, Ane. „Interpolation approximations for steady-state performance measures“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0019/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe analysis of the steady-state performance in many queuing systems is complex and closed-form results are available only in particular cases. We therefore set out to develop approximations for important performance measures in steady-state such as the queue length vector, waiting time and sojourn time. We first analyse the performance in a light-traffic and heavy-traffic regime. We then show how to develop an interpolation-based approximation that is valid for any load in the system. An advantage of the approach taken is that it is not model dependent and hence could potentially be applied to other complex queuing models. We apply this technique to three widely used models in the performance evaluation of stochastic networks: The supermarket model, the Discriminatory-Processor-Sharing (DPS) queue and the Relative Priority (RP) queue. The supermarket model is a multi-server queue where upon arrival of a customer two servers are selected at random from the available pool of servers. The Join-the-Shortest-Queue policy is then used in isolation with these two servers. DPS and RP are both single-server multi-class queues that implement relative priorities among customers of the various classes. The DPS discipline serves all customers simultaneously while RP serves one customer at a time in a non-preemptive way. We show that in some instances the interpolation approximation is exact. We then use the approximation to draw structural insights onto the performance of the system, and we carry out numerical experiments that illustrate that the interpolation approximation is accurate over a wide range of parameters
Tchuisse, Jean-Gilbert. „Journal de bord et maintenance optimale“. Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVatinlen, Bénédicte. „Optimisation du routage dans les réseaux de télécommunications avec prise en compte de la qualité de service“. Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066328.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHarel, Marie-Alice. „Modélisation du ruissellement sur une surface à infiltrabilité aléatoire par la théorie des files d'attente : protection, organisation et connexité de la lame d'eau“. Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this work is to model, by means of theoretical developments and numerical simulations, the production, the spatial organisation and the connectivity of runoff generated on flat 1D and 2D surfaces with random infiltrability and uniform rainfall. The queueing theory framework is used to solve the runoff-runon equation for the permanent and transient states. Thanks to this theory, the link between the statistics of infiltrability and runoff is established. Several infiltrability distributions are simulated and compared with respect to rainfall intensity. The influence of boundary conditions, domain length, correlation and nugget in the infiltrability field are studied. Numerical simulations validate the theoretical results found for the exponential and bimodal distributions
Jemai, Ziad. „Modèles stochastiques pour l'aide au pilotage des chaînes logistiques : l'impact de la décentralisation“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0924.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKauffmann, Bruno. „Problèmes inverses dans les réseaux“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824860.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJouini, Oualid. „Stochastic modeling in call centers operations management“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECAP1022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we focus on various operations management issues of call centers. We derive both qualitative and quantitative results for practical management. In the first part of the thesis, we investigate the impact of team-based organizations in call centers management. We develop queueing models that show the benefits of the team-based organization in providing better performances. Next, we consider a multicall call center with impatient customers. We develop dynamic scheduling policies that assign customers to the waiting lines. We focus on differentiated service levels criteria related to the fraction of abandoning customers. Finally, we propose a call center model in which we provide information about queueing delays to customers, and we quantify its effect upon performance. In the second part of the thesis, we tackled the quantitative analysis of stochastic processes ans queueing models. First, we derive several closed-form expressions of the moments of first passage times in general birth-death processes. Second, we investigate some monotonicity properties for the probability of being served in markovian queueing systems with impatient customers
Tran, Minh Anh. „Insensibilité dans les réseaux de files d'attente et applications au partage de ressources informatiques“. Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196718.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoncel, Josu. „Efficiency of distributed queueing games and of path discovery algorithms“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the efficiency of distributed resource sharing algorithms and of online path discovery algorithms. In the first part of the thesis, we analyse a game in which users pay for using a shared resource. The allocated resource to a user is directly proportional to its payment. Each user wants to minimize its payment while ensuring a certain quality of service. This problem is modelled as a non-cooperative resource-sharing game. Due to lack of analytical expressions for the underlying queuing discipline, we are able to give the solution of the game only under some assumptions. For the general case, we develop an approximation based on a heavy-traffic result and we validate the accuracy of the approximation numerically. In the second part, we study the efficiency of load balancing games, i.e., we compare the loss in performance of noncooperative decentralized routing with a centralized routing. We show that the PoA is very pessimistic measure since it is achieved in only pathological cases. In most scenarios, distributed implementations of load-balancing perform nearly as well as the optimal centralized implementation. In the last part of the thesis, we analyse the optimal path discovery problem in complete graphs. In this problem, the values of the edges are unknown but can be queried. For a given function that is applied to paths, the goal is to find a best value path from a source to a given destination querying the least number of edges. We propose the query ratio as efficiency measure of algorithms that solve this problem. We prove a lower-bound for any algorithm that solves this problem and we proposed an algorithm with query ratio strictly less than 2
Ben, Mamoun Mouad. „Encadrements stochastiques et évaluation de performances des réseaux“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS0012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArda, Yasemin. „Politiques d’approvisionnement dans les systèmes à plusieurs fournisseurs et optimisation des décisions dans les chaînes logistiques décentralisées“. Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000208/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRegnault, Philippe. „Différents problèmes liés à l'estimation de l'entropie de Shannon d'une loi, d'un processus de Markov“. Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00673694.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSaharidis, Georgios K. „Pilotage de production à moyen et à court terme : contribution aux problématiques d'optimisation globale vs locale et à l' ordonnancement dans les raffineries“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECAP1021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the first part of this work, we are interested in the problem of optimal control production in a medium term supply chain of two stages. The objective is to understand, what is the gain of global optimisation in contrast to local. We evaluate the behaviour of our system within two different types of demand. The models are formulated using tools from mathematical programming and from queuing theory. Many analyses are carried out, in order to define the behaviour of each model. These analyses enable a comparison between the models and help us identify the true superiority of global optimisation. In the second part, we examine the problem production scheduling, which is applied in the petrochemical industry. We study the problem of scheduling the loading and unloading of tanks and the scheduling of crude oil to the refinery. The objective here is to minimise the set up cost of the tanks. We propose a general model, which takes into consideration all the different types of blending preparation and the different options of distillation of the crude oil. We give the different methods we have developed in order to improve the performance of our models. We present a series of valid inequalities for the scheduling of crude oil, a new process of multi-generation of cuts in Benders' decomposition algorithm and a general comparison among all the methods studied. Keywords: Optimal control, planning, flow control, global vs local optimisation, scheduling of crude oil, mathematical programming, queuing theory, Benders decomposition
Abu, Amsha Oula. „Application des méthodes de la comparaison stochastique pour l'analyse des disciplines fair queueing“. Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998VERS0012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHjiej, Omar. „Systèmes de traitements coopératifs : spécification et vérification formelles orientées par des considérations de performances“. Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30244.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarmo, Rosa Maria Leão. „Le réseau DQDB : spécification, modélisation et évaluation de performances de mécanismes pour des services temps réel“. Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30243.
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