Dissertationen zum Thema „Theodor Wiesengrund (1903-1969 ; philosophe)“
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Ryan, Marie-Noëlle. „Penser l'art depuis les avant-gardes : problèmes de l'esthétique contemporaine après Adorno“. Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010620.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objet of this thesis is to discuss recent developments in contemporary aesthetics, while taking account of the theoretical consequences of the avant-gardes and their claims, with special attention to the cognitive function of art. These claims, and the extreme diversity of artistic production requires a profound reassessment of the traditional categories of aesthetics. I propose a critique of the theses of a number of theoreticians (burger, danto, bubner, lyotard) in order to throw light on adorno's aesthetics, which appear to offer certain theoretical advantages in spite of their limitations, brought to light by recent analyses of his work, limitations that fail to account fully for the diversity and legitimacy of artistic endeavour. Nevertheless, i attempt to defend the idea of an "immanent reading" based on an analysis of the formal articulation of works of art and their theoretical implications, for which adorno's concept of material is particularly apt. This concept appears to constitute an essential element in an aesthetic that claims to adequately think and come to terms with the consequences of modernity for artistic production and reception
Jurado, Thamara Moretti Soria. „Música e negatividade“. Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4880.
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This dissertation intends to investigate Adorno s analysis concerning Beethoven s late style in the attempt of understanding the importance delegated to this composer s works, which led Adorno to identify it with the beginning of a process that would culminate in Schoenberg. For doing that, we will use these comprised fragments in Beethoven s work: the philosophy of music, in special The Style I and II .
A presente dissertação procura investigar as análises de Adorno acerca do estilo tardio de Beethoven na tentativa de compreender a importância delegada às obras deste compositor que levaram Adorno a identificá-lo com o início de um processo que culminaria em Schoenberg. Para tanto, utilizaremos os fragmentos compreendidos na obra Beethoven: the philosophy of music, em especial The Style I e II .
Zurletti, Sara. „Le concept de matériau musical chez Th. W. Adorno“. Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082105.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOliveira, Lopes Luis Sergio de. „Causalité et liberté : implications juridiques de l'esthétique d'Adorno“. Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0126.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGenel, Katia. „Autorité et critique : l'approche interdisciplinaire de l'autorité dans la première École de Francfort“. Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1PH05.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAuthority is not only a recurrent matter for thought in Horkheimer’s work in the 1930s and 40s, but also an important issue addressed by the collective empirical studies carried out by the Institute of Social Research. Our research sets out to reconstruct the critique of authority from Horkheimer’s diagnosis and the various analyses of Frankfurt School thinkers (Adorno, Fromm, Marcuse, Pollock and Benjamin, but also Neumann and Kirchheimer). Forming a junction with political philosophy, sociology and psychoanalysis, the critique of authority opens up an original perspective on domination: in a way, it represents the continuation of the political critique of domination via the social sciences. At an epistemological level, it also enables the interdisciplinary research programme developed by Horkheimer in 1930 to be tried and tested. Based on the observation that authority increasingly becomes an adaptation to social and economic facts, Horkheimer formulates a diagnosis of the individual in the social conditions of fascism and mass culture. In order to develop the potential array of this critique of authority, we need to compensate for the lack of connection of the analyses and enhance the prevalent socio-psychological and cultural approach to authority with a more political one that takes into account the paths outlined by Frankfurt School thinkers but which were not followed up. This approach makes it possible to break with the caricatural depiction of domination that is generally attributed to the Frankfurt School
Nait, Ahmed Salima. „Le féminin dans les écrits de Theodor W. Adorno : une critique de l'aliénation à l'épreuve du genre“. Thesis, Amiens, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AMIE0056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStarting from the assumption that Theodor W. Adorno's work is still relevant, this thesis proposes a feminist updating of his critique of alienation. In the first part, gender issues at the Institut für Sozialforschung (IfS) are explored in order to shed light on the following paradox: while these issues gave rise to flourishing research at the beginning of the Institute's history, they underwent a surprising eclipse, precisely from the time of Adorno's official integration into the Institut für Sozialforschung in 1938, and even if his reflection on gender-related alienation seemed to be the most radically critical. The evolution of the treatment of gender issues from the legacy of the last Marx to Adorno through the important phase of Erich Fromm's transition to the Institute is examined. A second part of the work is then devoted to the critical interpretation of the figures of femininity in Adorno's work. The thread of Adorno's dialectic between history and nature [Naturgeschichte] allows us to overcome their appearance of totally alienated figures, even against Adorno's first intention, to consider them in their historicity, going beyond, in a materialist way, the binary alternative between essentialism and constructivism, without concluding to a femininity which would be "already there". Finally, we show that the feminist potential of Adornian thought is to be found in the least explicitly feminist corpus. The Negative Dialectic (1966) can thus offer the conceptual resources of an anti-capitalist and feminist thought of alienation, which is capable of operating a synthesis between the new theories of alienation and the properly feminist critique of alienation and reification
Desplat-Roger, Joana. „Le jazz comme résistance à la philosophie“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis proposes to consider the place of jazz in philosophy. Our reflection starts from the following observation: jazz, which appears to be a major aesthetic phenomenon of the 20th century, has nevertheless been “neglected” by contemporary philosophy. This disenchantment of philosophy with jazz can be measured on two levels: on the one hand, the scarcity of philosophical writings devoted to it, and on the other hand, the harsh treatment that has generally been reserved for it. How are we to understand this “philo-phonic” silence on jazz? Why have contemporary philosophers in the jazz century never really been interested in its aesthetic dimension? And why didn’t they pay more attention to its political claims – even though these were hotly debated in the 1960s and 1970s?This research does not seek to lay the conceptual groundwork for a philosophy of jazz, but rather to come to a philosophical understanding of the “missed rendezvous” between jazz and philosophy. For philosophy, through jazz, seems to have to confront what resists it; therefore it is philosophical failure as such that is called into question by the case of jazz
Carvalho, Frederico Lyra De. „Improvisation, jazz et dialectique negative“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUH030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes a philosophical interpretation of musical improvisation, particularly jazz improvisation, through the Negative Dialectic as it was conceived by Theodor W. Adorno. The main hypothesis developed in this work is that it is possible to think philosophically about improvisation through a philosopher who touched on the subject but did not develop it. We want to show that one way to continue to think from Adorno is to engage with his demand for openness to objects outside the corpus he treated himself. Our engagement with the Negative Dialectic is notably through its capacity to push objects to extremes, pointing at the same time towards their disintegration and towards their utopian character. As we will try to show throughout this work, the idea of looking at improvisation stems from an awareness of the social time that emerged at the end of the Second World War and the brief intuitions that Adorno had at the time concerning the re-emergence of this practice.The thesis consists of three parts in addition to a foreword. The first part is divided into two chapters. The first chapter consists of an exposition of our interpretation of the Negative Dialectic, insisting on its double opening: both to objects and to incompleteness. The next chapter proposes a description of some aspects of improvisation based on an exploration of Adornian notions such as the informal, the logic of disintegration, the model and the constellation. The second part is subdivided into three chapters in which we discuss the problematic of improvisation with regard to three key notions in Adorno's thought: time, form and freedom. For each chapter, the objective will be to discuss both the contributions and limitations of Adorno's thought concerning each of the notions for thinking about improvisation. Finally, for the last part of the thesis, we propose a reading of the history of jazz in the form of an Adorno inspired philosophy of history. We will try to show that improvisation can be considered as the motor that gives impetus to a process of immanent development of jazz that starts with a modernist and radical moment in 1945 with Charlie Parker, and stops at multiple dead ends around 1975. The Adornian philosophical approach helps us to show that this process was not simply a successive change of musical figures but was constituted as a constellation of these figures. Throughout this work, in addition to the Adornian corpus, we discuss the specific philosophical and musicological corpus of jazz and improvisation, as well as the writings of musicians, notably Steve Coleman and Steve Lacy
Buhlmann, Pierre. „La liberté de soi : enquête croisée sur l'attitude critique chez Adorno et Foucault“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur doctoral research undertakes a problematization of the way in which the moral constitution of the self is conceivable today. The universal demand formulated by the Kantian categorical imperative has never ceased to be valid. But history has shown that it is now necessary to reflect this moral requirement against itself. This is why the present work seeks to understand the possibilities available to any subject to constitute himself as a self capable of moral action. In an attempt to reflect on the question of moral action, we cross the negative critical thinking of Theodor W. Adorno with the genealogical analyzes of Michel Foucault. Our project aims to understand Adorno's moral reflections in the light of the practices in which Foucauldian thought allows them to be immersed, as well as to identify the philosophical-moral implications which underlie Foucault's last works, and which do not become apparent only in light of Adornian analyzes
Tackels, Bruno. „Histoire d'aura. Benjamin, brecht, adorno, heidegger“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR20043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWiser, Antonin. „Utopie de la littérature. La question littéraire dans l’œuvre de Theodor W. Adorno“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040111.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation proposes to study the question of literature in the work of Adorno. It shows the utopian function which the philosopher attributes to literature as it draws the horizon of a "language without soil", a line of flight from the dialectic of reason. While philosophical discourse reproduces in its conceptual apparatus the mythical-rational violence against the non-identical singular, the language of literature seems able to indicate the possibility of reaching beyond the concept with the help of the concept, which is the utopian desire of negative dialectics. The challenge is not only epistemic: it is ethical-political as well, related to the possibility of establishing relations with others which are freed from the constraints of identity.In the literary works which he studies – those of Eichendorff, Hölderlin, Proust, Valery, Beckett or Kafka –, Adorno does however not seek a concrete figure of utopia, but rather traces of "what is our own and has been left blank" - both in these texts and in History. In those blanks, literature contains the « possible impossible » which haunts the present ; it is the picture without picture of Reconciliation (Versöhnung), a resource for both a radical critique of existence and for the desire of the other to come
Vucurovic, Milan. „Ästhetik im Horizont der Freiheit : Schiller, Adorno und die Aporien der Moderne“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL035.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe obvious contradictions in Schiller's aesthetics generally receive little attention. They are either provoking perplexity or raising doubts about his qualifications as a philosopher. It is precisely at this juncture that the present work wants to tackle the challenge. Schiller's contradictions are to be understood as symptoms of the fundamental problems underlying Enlightenment thought and, by extension, modern subject philosophy (Habermas, Foucault). In analysing the aporetic structures of Schiller's intended politics of beauty, our work - divided into three parts - first deals with the problem of political and poetic representation, primarily regarding Rousseau. Second, we aim to explain the idealistic overreach of the sublime within the evolution of Schiller's theory of tragedy. The rupture between Don Karlos and Wallenstein marks a transition from the tragic to the trauma of history as a return of the repressed. In this context, Wallenstein can be seen as an aporetic figure himself. The third and final part confronts Schiller's aporias - which are regarded as a result of his futile attempt at anthropopoiesis - with Adorno's constructions of the aporetic. In Adorno's philosophy, one encounters a negative anthropology that, despite the (postmodern) swan song to the subject, does not shy away from exploring the question of man “in the fullest sense of the word” (Schiller)
Samaha, Mahboub Caline. „Logique et Réalité chez Hegel et Aristote. Dialogue avec Adorno et Deleuze“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Poitiers, 2019. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/66692/2019-Samaha-Mahboub-Caline-These.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we challenge the critique of identity as being what oppresses difference and evolution. We try to show that the search for identity in the Hegelian system does not undermine the real but on the contrary enriches it and is a condition for its evolution and for our freedom. We also show how the emphasis on unity when interpreting a philosopher, here Aristotle, is legitimate because it allows us to emphasize in him a contribution to the search for knowledge and freedom well more than the emphasizing separation and preserving mystery and irreducibility. The latter could rather alienate us while giving us an illusion of freedom and space. We therefore oppose a logic of transcendence and separation, and show how this logic is in itself reductive. Our work has thus led more specifically in a first part to take on the ideas of unity, identity and completion present in Hegel and to show versus Adorno mainly that said ideas do not oppose human freedom but that on the contrary they imply it and are a necessary condition thereof. We try in a second part to support a Hegelian interpretation of Aristotle that takes into account unity, opposing in particular Pierre Aubenque who defends a separation and irreducibility in Aristotle. Finally, in a last part we support the representation of the real through logic - the contradiction in Hegel and the opposites in Aristotle - with the aim of showing that the negative of the representation allows an effective power over the real and cannot be considered illusory as claimed by Deleuze and Nietzsche. In this work, our reflection is led by the criticism made by these philosophers and commentators against the Hegelian philosophy and what it includes in terms of presuppositions, identity, system and logic. By highlighting the contradictions inherent in their criticism, we show that the Hegelian philosophy and the perspective it proposes overcome these contradictions and move towards freedom
Deng, Haochen. „Deux critiques de la modernité politique au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale : une étude comparée. Leo Strauss et Theodor Adorno“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL074.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study is to examine the critiques of modernity developed in parallel from two philosophical positions largely antithetical that are represented here by two main figures: Leo Strauss and Theodor Adorno. Born and died almost at the same time, these two thinkers are analyzed here from their way of facing different challenges imposed to the philosophical thinking in 1945. The first section examines their different reactions to the anti-Semitism. The second one analyzes their critical relations to Heidegger with whom each of them achieves a separation. The third section studies some junctions between them with two discussions: on the one hand, the discussion about the positivism in social sciences; on the other hand, the discussion about modernity considered as affronting a consubstantial crisis with their own options. These discussions make appear paradoxically several converging points between two opposing philosophical positions. The last section examines two solutions with regard to modernity: one, based on the medieval sources, is macrological, while the other, firmly devoted to the heritage of Aufklärung, is micrological. In the conclusion, this study will discuss the conceptual relevance of the posterity of these two thoughts in light of the actual context of the political philosophy
Marin, Luisa Marin. „Narcissisme et reconnaissance : les aléas de la psychanalyse dans la théorie critique“. Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter a detailed reconstruction from the different positions psychoanalyses has played within the disciplinary constellations mobilised by Critical Theory from the thirties since nowadays, we have circumscribed the theme of narcissism as central. This work sketches a possible confrontation , from one side, the passage operated by Axel Honneth between psychoanalysis ( In the British Tradition, Donald W. Winnicott) And his recognition theory, and from the other side the lacanian theory. This confrontation, through the introduction at the heart of Critical Theory of another psychoanalytical approach, revisits the centrality from the narcissisms theme ; it shows the limits but it also indicates the possible new openings from the articulation between psychoanalysis and Critical Theory
Veinstein, Léa. „Penser la métamorphose : quatre lectures de Kafka dans la philosophie allemande : (Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno, Hannah Arendt, Günther Anders)“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe are focusing on studying four readings of Kafka in german philosophy. Why have these philosophers met and interpreted Kafka ? Our first hypothesis is a biographical one : their reading of Kafka’s books are influenced by the feeling of a proximity between his life and their experiences. Kafka represents a crisis : in his work, the language is not innate anymore, experiencing exile is prevailing, the historical mutations affect the concept of subjectivity. The second hypothesis concerns the philosophy itself : because of these mutations, the traditional metaphysical categories of sense or consiousness are obsolete ideas. The subject is becoming a stranger. Kafka is challenging philosophers to « think out the metamorphosis », the subject’s metamorphosis, the philosophy’s metamorphosis, and finally, the one Kafka invented, which is everpresent in his works, the notion of a « becoming-animal »
Chanson, Vincent. „Principe d'identité et société d'échange : critique de l'idéalisme et théorie de la société chez T.W. Adorno“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this dissertation is to account for the articulation between the critique of idealism and the critique of society operated in Theodor W. Adorno’s work. In order to do so, I compare two figures which I consider central in his conceptual apparatus : the identity principle and the exchange society. For Adorno’s goal is to determine the way the logic of identificatory thought meets the logic of commodity abstraction, where a same tendency towards the mutilation of the heterogeneous is at work. The question is thus to analyse how these two modalities can mediate each other and to understand how a philosophy which is guided by the primacy of non-identity can, at the same time, deploy itself as a critical theory. In other words, to grasp conceptually an objective constraint means for Adorno to account for the interweaving of idealism and social domination : from the critique of the indentificatory conceptual logic to the critique of the immancence of a now system-like world, through the critique of constitutive subjectivity and of forms of social, fetishistic and reified abstractions. The aim of this study is to reconstruct the main modalities of this problematic, focusing on Adorno’s dicussion of Alfred Sohn-Rethel first, and then on the status of the exchange principle and its connection witch identificatory rationality in Dialectic of Enlightenment (19944-47) and in Negative Dialectic (1966)
Freitas, Nivaldo Alexandre de. „Algumas relações entre arte e psicanálise a partir da teoria crítica“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-06082006-151725/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research points some limits of the interpretation about art realised by Freud, mainly in his essay Dostoiévski and parricide, starting from the theoretical reference of Frankfurts School. The central point of that critic is the excessive emphasis given to the artist in the elaboration of his work, ignoring other elements that compose it. It tries to promote a reflection about sublimation in Freud, his limitations to describe the art of the 20th century, and Adornos attemption in elaborate a new expression concept. It was also considered the authors analysis of Kafkas work, what allow a comprehension of several moments that constitute his work as the artists function and what goes besides him, analysis that help to think about the limitations of Freuds interpretation of Dostoiévski. Finally, the reflection about the relationship between art and psychoanalysis allows to understand that last one can bring light to the understanding of the art, but it can also obscure some important aspects of a work, that are left back as overcome by the science progress.
Fagundes, Adriano Bier. „Imagens a partir da vida danificada : cinema em ensaios constelares“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/55424.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work consists on the search of the idea of “damaged life” from its potential expression in the field of cinema. Damaged life – beschädigten Leben – it’s a term employed by Adorno in the subheading of one of his most important works, Minima Moralia, written in the 40’s, yet before the end of the War, and published in 1951. On it, the author, one of the representatives of the Frankfurt School, offers a precise look, as well as frightening, on different aspects of our culture and on the devices that lead our society to the stage it arrived during the haunting period of the writing of the book. The idea of damaged life doesn’t fit in the category of a concept, and Adorno never refers to it to outline a precise definition. Simultaneously, he applies uses of images, scenes and other kinds of expressions, in the maze of thought, to make the text accomplish his ideas the most aesthetically proper and truest way possible. The goal of the work that it is presented here is precisely, following the step of thought of authors as Adorno and Benjamin, to explore the idea of damaged life, pursuing to understand its relationship to the way we live nowadays, facing the urgencies of our time and the demands of culture. Being so, cinema was taken as a tool, as an eventual place of encounter with the images from damaged life. After a long, meditative, stage, where hundreds of films were observed, three were chosen, with the purpose of composing commentaries fitting to the core of the research: “Eclipse” [L’Eclisse] (1962), by Michelangelo Antonioni; “Contempt” [Le Mépris], by Jean-Luc Godard (1963); and “A Serious Man” (2009), by Joel and Ethan Coen. Each of the three movies was taken in its singularity and, coming from them, three essays were composed, one for each movie, where it was possible to explore questions of ethical and aesthetical importance, both immanently to the films, as in relation to the ensemble of work from its concerning authors. The choice towards the essay as a politics of presentation it is justified by the fact that it is constituted as a writing genre consonant with the purposes of this research. The essay it is a text that recognizes itself as inconclusive, product of the effort of throwing oneself to a country that is foreign in ideas, in a wandering movement. The notion of constellation, which Benjamin will employ underliningly in the epistemological-critic preface of “Origin of German Tragic Drama” also pierces this study, functioning as a methodological key, producing the force of bringing together, through essayistic writing, ideas that inhabit the same orbit. This way, themes discussed throughout this work, as wandering, evil, thought, incommunicability, expression, translation and nostalgia aid to arrange what it is believed to be at least the spark of images drawn from damaged life.
Pinheiro-Safatle, Vladimir. „La passion du négatif : modes de subjectivation et dialectique dans la psychanalyse lacanienne“. Paris 8, 2002. https://octaviana.fr/document/184929865#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze the program of rationality which structure the lacanian psychoanalysis from a dialectical perspective taking into consideration Adorno negative dialectic. The similarity between lacanian clinic and negative dialectic has to do with the importance given to the theory of negations in the processes of structuring subjectivation. According to Lacan, the analytic cure demands subjectivation of a mode of negation which is not a indication of a non-being, a rejection out of the ego from that which goes against the principle of pleasure (Verwerfung), denegation (Verneinung), self-denial of the utterance (Verleugnung), but which is a type of presence of the Real. There is cure only when there is recognition of the negation as an expression of Real. The lacanian clinic, then needs a ontological negation which appears monstly in sublimation and the traverse of the fantasy. It is the core of the negative dialectics with the project of self-critic of the concept. However, Hegel was already aware of this articulation , since dialects is based in the discrepancy between designation and meaning in the speech act. In this sense, Adorno's and Lacan's originality consists of understanding that recognition of an ontological negation only occurs apart from the processes of symbolization, remembrance and conceptualization. From there comes the lacanian project: to structure the clinic from non-conceptual processes of formalization like the mathème and the lettre. From there comes the Adornian project: to consider the aesthetic formalization as support of a content of truth. This perspective shows the limits of analytic symbolization's operators (such as the Phallus and the Nome-of-the-Father) provides an ehtical thinking beyond the transcendental determination of will and opens a new filed for the articulation between aesthetics and psychoanalysis
Deville-Cavellin, Vincent. „Les totalités impossibles : formes modernes du montage dans le cinéma d'avant-garde contemporain“. Paris 1, 2009. http://books.openedition.org.ezproxy.upf.pf/pur/76956.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOuattara, Bourahima. „Adorno et Heidegger : une controverse philosophique“. Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGayraud, Agnès Marie. „La critique de la subjectivité et de ses figures chez T.W. Adorno. Une construction moderne“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040177.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proceeds both genetically and architectonically to present Adorno’s critique of subjectivity and its figures. It relies upon a wide array of Adornian texts, ranging from the mid 1920s to the late 1960s. Adorno’s critique highlights the inescapable reification of subjectivity’s figures, which he understands as both incarnations of subjectivity (from the philosophical subject to the social individual) and products of subjectivity (works of art and culture, the idealist system and society itself). We defend that their critique, borrowing to aesthetic, sociological, and philosophical approaches, is elaborated by the philosopher as a very construction. This “construction” is built to resist an obsolete, unreflective idealism, which, in his view, threatens the arts, philosophy, and the individual with liquidation; it proceeds from subjective immanence as the problematic core of idealism, which oppressive circle it can only break through in following the demand for the expression of suffering, which gives it its critical dynamic. Through close attention to Adorno’s exposition, this work aims at restoring the functional unity of his critical models (aesthetic critique, critical theory, and negativity), which neither dissolve into fragments nor can be brought together in an inverted idealist process; it rather presents Adorno’s construction as a whole of dynamic, modular units, by means of which subjectivity both refrains and frees itself, by confronting its own laws to the material reality of the world
Malki, Yara. „Reflexões sobre os testes psicológicos a partir da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2000. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-21052007-150153/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work examines psychological tests, especially in their relation with education, from the Critical Theory of Society standpoint, considering their internal concepts as well as historic conditions that allowed their creation. Two analysis are fundamentals, both based on Horkheimer and Adorno: first, the historical contradictions of the western ratio movement, examined from the Dialectic of the Enlightenment; second, the employment of statistical and typological methods on research. As a result, it was concluded that the conflict between quantitative and qualitative methods is shown equivocated since they serve different purposes. Man´s "naturalization", typologization and indiferenciation in the modern world cannot be attributed to psychological tests. These ones carry within themselves the contradiction of the enlightenment, of serving the humanity and at the same time its barbarization. It is still presented in this thesis some critical authors to the tests, and as illustration, a bibliographic research about tests obtained from two educational Brazilian journals and two psychological ones. It was verified that tests are employed and criticized mainly linked to their regressive aspects without possibilities of thinking their transcendence, despite changes observed in present psychometry.
Moutot, Gilles. „Adorno, un matérialisme sans images“. Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aims to present the specificity of Adorno’s materialism. To that end, the issue of how commodity fetishism extends itself in advanced capitalism provides our point of departure. First considered in the dialogue with Benjamin in the 1930’s, this theme quickly appears as a critical instrument that Adorno uses, even as he refashions it, in a wide variety of fields: from aesthetics to epistemology to politics. So it is that the attention devoted to experiences of non-identity is materialist. Consequently, what is at stake in Adorno’s thought may be schematically set between two poles: that of suffering, which bears witness to an individuation damaged by the behavioral norms of a pathogenic socialization process, and that of aesthetic experience, wherein there emerges a relationship to difference as no longer measured against unity. This amounts to requiring that rationality be able to adjust its operations by means of sensitiveness to what Adorno calls “unregimented experience”. Thus, Adorno develops a rational critique of instrumental reason that is fully original. By paying attention to the somatic and psychological resonances – and dissonances – of subjectivation processes and social interactions, this critique particularly questions approaches that, following Habermas, claim to derive from the normative potential supposedly inherent in language and communication. Adorno’s call for the Enlightenment to subject itself to critical self-reflection maintains its implacable actuality – because it is so untimely
Jappe, Anselm. „La critique du fétichisme de la marchandise chez Marx et ses développements chez Adorno et Lukács“. Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoissière, Anne. „Adorno et la modernité musicale : les analyses immanentes des oeuvres de Mahler et de Berg“. Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010541.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn his analysis of Mahler's and Berg's works, Adorno defines the concrete and immanent form which commonly justifies the idea of the quality of these musics. From the point of view of this philosophical aesthetics of modern art, he gives the criterion which provides him the model of an informal music - that is the ideal of critical modern music in the name of which he assesses the post-war avant garde production. He no longer confines himself to the historical law concerning the prgress of the material but devises a negative aesthetics of modernity centred upon the question of musical expression, by examining the internal dynamics which governs the composition of the work. Such a dynamcis is termed "epic". It is the dialectic between a regressive material and the unity of a temporal form in progress
Christ, Julia. „Jeu et critique. Objet, méthode et théorie de la société dans la philosophie de Th. W. Adorno“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work reexamines the social critical philosophy of Adorno, starting form the concepts of rule and of game. It aims to expose the social theory of Adorno and to question its foundations. These foundations can be conceptualized in a language specific to the sociology of action if they are rephrased in terms of rules, rule-following and game; concepts which Adorno himself uses to describe the social, spe-cifically the capitalist society in which he lived. The famous all "non-true" which society is according to Adorno, can be understood as a game working in itself, regardless of the intentionality of the actors. This rephrasing of the social philosophy of Adorno allows us to dialogue with the other approaches of the social (Weber, Habermas, Descombes, Searle and the structuralism) and to show how the object of Adorno differs from that of Weber, Habermas and Searle, how it is commensurable with that of structuralism. The Method to seize the object, i.e. the rules that structure the unintentional social game, is the method of Freud (interpretation, symptomatic reading). Adorno, however, differs from structuralism and also from Freud’s conception of the social because he thinks that he can establish a link between capitalist society and the social regulated as a game inaccessible to players: for Adorno this game is not only the object of research but also the object of his criticism. Our work goes on to justify the possibility of such criticism that targets nothing less than the conditions of possibility of common living. What was established by structur-alist social philosophy as well as by Freud is the subject of criticism of Adorno: rules whose effects are unconscious, which ensure that all players do not realize or do not say the same meanings. To criticize these rules implies showing that the critique of vertical instituted subjects is possible without destroying subjec-tivity nor positing it as absolute. This criticism becomes possible from the moment you look at the prac-tice included in the blind following of the rule which is the "wrong" practice - Adorno calls this practice of identification ; the right practice included in practice of identification challenges the blind submission to
Romeiro, Artieres Estevão. „Dialética negativa, teoria estética e educação: experiência formativa e racionalidade estética em Theodor W. Adorno“. Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2358.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims at analyzing the links between philosophy and art in the development of an emancipatory education. This theme is justified by the need to promote in society an education that, in fact, leads to emancipation, and not the reification of technical knowledge. If, in Dialectic of Enlightenment, Adorno and Horkheimer denounce the technical rationality and demonstrate how such a paradigm leads to barbarism, which rationality can lead to emancipation? Seeking answers to such problem, three studies were carried out. The first deals with the erudition and technical rationality in the context of cultural industry. The second investigates the Negative Dialectics and the effort to overcome the reductionism of identity through concepts constructed in a dissonant and constellatory way. Finally, the third turns to the Aesthetics Theory and investigates the negative and liberating potential of art that consolidates an aesthetic rationality. The three studies originate from a bibliographic research that resulted in a text that sought to approach the essay form, coherently with Adorno s negative epistemological proposal. The three parts articulate categories towards proposing an emancipatory rationality through art, which we will call aesthetic rationality; alternative way to overcome the latent barbarism in technical rationality.
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as articulações entre filosofia e arte no desenvolvimento de uma formação emancipatória. Tal tema justifica-se pela necessidade de promover na sociedade uma educação que de fato conduza à emancipação e não à reificação dos saberes. Se na Dialética do Esclarecimento Adorno e Horkheimer denunciam a racionalidade técnica e demonstram como tal paradigma conduz à barbárie, qual a racionalidade capaz de conduzir à emancipação? Buscando respostas a tal problema, foram realizados três estudos. O primeiro versa sobre a semiformação e racionalidade técnica no contexto da indústria cultural. O segundo investiga a Dialética Negativa e o esforço de superação do reducionismo da identidade por meio de conceitos construídos de forma dissonante e constelatória. E o terceiro volta-se para a Teoria Estética e investiga o potencial negativo e libertador da arte que se consolida numa racionalidade estética. Os três estudos são frutos de pesquisa bibliográfica que resultaram em um texto que buscou se aproximar da forma ensaio, por coerência à proposta epistemológica negativa de Adorno. As três partes articulam categorias rumo à proposição de uma racionalidade emancipatória por meio da arte, a que chamaremos de racionalidade estética; caminho alternativo para a superação da barbárie latente na racionalidade técnica.
Freitas, Nivaldo Alexandre de. „Reflexões acerca da psicanálise e da literatura no estudo do indivíduo com base na teoria crítica“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-28062013-140958/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present research strives to discuss the difficulty to conduct a study of the individual without considering other areas of knowledge beyond science, such as art, and more specifically, literature. It tries to show that psychological science can not to understand many aspects which are present in the formation of the individual, including the Freudian psychoanalysis, theory considered in this work. Literature can provide both historical perspective as well as elements of the culture, which reason itself is not capable. In this regard, literature can also be cr itical of science because it is able to show why the unconscious, for example, becomes an object of scientific study only from a specific point of capitalism while the numerous mediations of the capital narrow the meaning of human life. Moreover literature allows us to understand how human being was in another period, and thus it provides a dimension of changes of the individual, such as loss of autonomy and difficulty of formation. The study of these issues is based on the theory of some thinkers who compound the Critical Theory of the Frankfurt School, especially Theodor W. Adorno and Walter Benjamin, philosophers who approached Freudian psychoanalysis in their essays. Some aspects of the novel by Franz Kafka, The Trial, are analyzed in this research. The reading of the work of Kafka together with some texts of Freud helps to understand how the individual of that period was, as well as, provides elements of their formation. The research is divided in three parts. First of all, theoretical principles are exposed to describe the relationship between the individual and culture and to understand how the work of the artist exposes his reality. Secondly, by thinking about The Trial, it seeks to show how modern novel is able to expose the difficulties of the individual existence. Finally, it discusses some limits of Freudian psychoanalysis and its relation to literature findings. This study does not intend to propose rejection of science, but rather contribute to the thinking and therefore broadening of its limits
Antunes, Deborah Christina. „Por um conhecimento sincero no mundo falso : Teoria Crítica, pesquisa social empírica e The Authoritarian Personality“. Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4791.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
The present PhD dissertation discusses the relationship between the Critical Theory of Society and empirical social research as elaborated in the work of the Institute of Social Research of Frankfurt, particularly after 1931, during the period in which it was under the direction of Max Horkheimer. Thus, it investigates to what extent such a nexus considered part of this theory s immanent coherence can be found in the research carried out in the United States and published as The Authoritarian Personality. The first chapter is dedicated to the reconstruction of Horkheimer s notion of interdisciplinary materialism. The discussion is based on his inaugural lecture as the Institute director, and on his essays published during the 1930s. In the second chapter, the main empirical social research projects carried out by the Institute members, in Germany and in the United States, are presented. The third chapter is dedicated to Theodor W. Adorno, his critique of Sociology and his views about the accomplishment of empirical research in the scope of Critical Theory. The last chapter is dedicated to an analysis of The Authoritarian Personality, seeking connections between the theory and procedures and instruments, and also between theoretical elaborations on their results.
A presente tese discute a relação entre a Teoria Crítica da Sociedade e a pesquisa social empírica no Instituto de Pesquisas Sociais de Frankfurt, a partir de sua direção por Max Horkheimer, e investiga em que medida esse nexo considerado interno à teoria pode ser encontrado na pesquisa realizada nos Estados Unidos e publicada sob o título de The Authoritarian Personality. O primeiro capítulo é dedicado à reconstrução de ideia de materialismo interdisciplinar, proposto por Horkheimer, a partir de seu discurso inaugural como diretor do Instituto e de seus textos teóricos produzidos na década de 1930. No segundo capítulo, são apresentadas as principais pesquisas sociais empíricas realizadas pelos intelectuais do Instituto tanto na Alemanha, quanto no exílio americano. O terceiro capítulo é dedicado às críticas e reelaborações de Theodor W. Adorno a respeito de sua visão sobre a realização de pesquisas empíricas no âmbito da Teoria Crítica. O último capítulo é destinado às análises de The Authoritarian Personality, em busca de suas conexões com a teoria a partir tanto de seus procedimentos e instrumentos, quanto de suas elaborações teóricas a respeito de seus resultados.
Noppen, Pierre-François. „Marx, Horkheimer, Adorno et le projet d’une théorie post-hégélienne de la dialectique“. Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/noppen/paris4/2007/noppen/html/index-frames.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe object of this dissertation is to reconstruct the project of a post-Hegelian dialectics as it was first conceived by Karl Marx, then developped by Max Horkheimer, and further achieved by Theodor W. Adorno. We present the components of this theory, which revolves essentially around one object : the process of critical thought, otherwise captured by Hegel in the notion of the concept. Confronting the two main paths purporting to give access to this object allows us to explore this theory’s innermost possibilities. It also reveals the inextricably metaphysical and, hence, problematic nature of the object and shows how it is permeated by the specific interests on which the various philosophical endeavors bear
Exbrayat, Jean-Paul. „Le déclin de l'individu : (quatre essais pour déplacer et recomposer un thème)“. Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010670.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work attempts to understand the state of the individual in the contemporaneous capitalistic world through an analysis and a criticism of the theme of the fall of the individual in theodor w. Adorno's and max horkheimer's productions. The author seeks and then discards the presuppositions which govern the theorization of this theme in the last mentioned philosophers' works. This endeavour occupies the first three parts. The first, entitled "tact and aura", opposes adorno and walter benjamin: it describes some elementary structures of bourgeois individuality on the way to "liquidation" and measures the difference which separates adorno's and benjamin's theorizations about history and society. The second, entitled "coldness and exuberance", proposes, against the naturalistic interpretation of the coldness suggested by adorno, a social explanation of its appearance rested on the survey of exuberance in the "savage" society. The third, entitled "between nature and history: where must be thought the appearance and the fall of the individual?", undertakes to elucidate the philosophical grounds of the intellectual constellation where adorno and horkheimer conceive the fall of the individual and to break with them by delineating the outline of an other theoretical frame. The last one, entitled "the fall of the individual, subject and person", states the theme in its new frame. It ends in a complete historicization of the category of individual and concludes that it will be necessary to attempt a true historical inquiry about the double birth of the individual in antique Greece and in renaissance
Schaefer, Sergio. „A teoria estética em Adorno“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/49667.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis paper is an attempt to study Theodor W. Adorno‟s model proposition formulated in an essay-like and parataxic-like model in his Ästhetische Theorie. The paper pursues a better understanding of Adorno´s thought model, its today‟s actuality both as a criticism manifest and as a possibility of cognitive construction no longer dependent on a rationality that supersedes the particularities of the object under study, inhibiting them in favour of the subject‟s sovereignty. The paper also tries to make it clearer how the concept of esthetics, in Adorno, has become a theoretical experiment to present social and historical objects – works of art – that do not yield vis-a-vis the exchange value game and which, by means of an enigmatic language and of a utopic perspective, propose changes in favour of the present-day status quo. Besides, this paper also tries to show that Adorno‟s Ästhetische Theorie has overcome the hopeless and pessimistic traits that marked Adorno‟s discourse: human nature is not bound to repress itself and to repress nature and men. A work of art resists and, upon resisting, it denies. Upon denying, it proposes something that does not exist, something non-identical, something one does not know what it really is. A desire for something new, free from the totalizing weight of the Aufklärung permeates the Ästhetische Theorie.
Medeiros, Roberto Henrique Amorim de. „Residência integrada em saúde : a torção do discurso universitário na cena de formação do profissional em saúde“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/29961.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Integrated Health Residency (RIS) is a pedagogical, clinical, political and bureaucratic device that moves the debate on health care in the country and hence the thinking on the dilemmas and enigmas of in-service formation in the context of the SUS. This thesis purported to launch listening and critical look as well as reflective thinking about space, time and formation devices in one of the emphasis of the RIS program of the Hospital Group Conceição, in Porto Alegre-RS. This involved with conceptual elements, including the theory of Lacan's four discourses, in particular the discourse of the University, aspects of Benjamin's thought, elements of the formation of psychoanalysts, as well as the proposals of the major national authors who focus on this issue of training of health professionals and the public health system. The choice for the essay form as the thesis is presented is supported by Adorno’s theory, and privileged as the most appropriate way of giving expressive and conceptual treatment to the corpus, composed by scenes of Residence’s everyday life, which were collected by the researcher. Starting from the distinction between knowledge and learning, associated with the demands on the formation of the new health professional to carry out the SUS’ promises to the people, which appear to fall more on building of knowledge than learning, the thesis states and formalizes the possibility of transmission of knowledge from what it stipulated as formation scene. Finally, it analyzes the roles of educators - staff and tutors - to discuss their position on the scene of formation, constituting thus a theory on teachinlearnig in integrated residences in health. It stands out, besides the scene of formation, the supervision as a device with potential torsion in the university discourse, an essential act to that the proposals of formation of health professionals in situations of Residence contemplate the expectations contained in the objectives of their pedagogical projects.
Laforge, Wilfried. „Effrangement, altération, dissolution des genres : pour une autre lecture de l'art moderne et de ses suites : à partir de Theodor W. Adorno“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010594/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is aiming at analyzing the link between the arts and between the art and what is extrinsic to art. The issue is to expand and refine Adorno’s analysis in his book The art and the arts. We will aim to provide a theoretical overview of the collapse of the artistic genres in the mid-sixties, and consider its link with the birth of French Avant-Garde and with the decline of the system of Fine Arts. The whole process that we would like to analyse starts with a mere imbrication of the arts, and reaches its culmination with a proper dislocation of its boundaries, as a result of successive stages that are locatable in the past. This will lead us to examine the stages before the outright collapse of artistic genres, to identify the triggers that ultimatly result in this paradigmatic change. Can we consider that the seeds of this dissolution are already planted in what led to the birth of the Avant-Garde? Is it reasonable to think that the postmodernity was already part of the modernity, as an inevitable shift which finds its fulfillment in the early sixties? Does the movement from the specific to the generic (de Duve) render the Adornian notion of Verfransung obsolete? What kind of “generic alterations” can we identify within the contemporary art? What is the status of non-art in regard to the Adornian negative dialectics? Can one consider that it represents a “stopped dialectics” — a moment of freedom in the dialectics of enlightenment? We will identify some structuring phases — some of which would appear as amplified echos of the others. We wish to continue our analysis from a hermeneutical perspective, and see how this dissolution has played a key role in the antagonism between contemporary art and the public. The issues related to the dissolution of boundaries between the arts will lead us to evaluate and interpret the Adornian arguments regarding the need for autonomy in art. Can we nowadays defend the idea of an autonomy of art? Is it then necessary to adapt its definition in the light of current works of art? Does the adornian conception of autonomy remain relevant? Can we consider that installation or performance perpetuate the exigences of modernism and create what could be called a new and “non-modernist" Avant-Garde?