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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „The Economic System4“

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Veröffentlicht am 26. Juli 2024

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1

McCormick, Robert. „The Radio and Television Universities and the Development of Higher Education in China“. China Quarterly 105 (März 1986): 72–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000036778.

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The Radio and Television Universities of China, better known there as dianda, are now well established and growing rapidly. Dianda have been the subject of a number of articles, but, although the amount of comment on their operation has grown over the years, the focus has been on describing this operation. No attempt has been made to relate in detail the developments to the whole of higher education in China. Dianda warrant detailed consideration, not only because of their importance to the development of higher education in China, but also because they form the largest distance education system4 in the world. The size is indicated in the figures for student enrolment in three-year full-time degree programmes (at zhuanke level) since the founding of dianda, shown in Table 1. These programmes are offered in all provinces except Tibet, relying mainly on television lectures, backed up by text-books and face-to-face teaching. It is an extremely decentralized system, largely confined to urban areas, with local centres being responsible for student administration. (The central administration in Beijing has no individual student records.) The degree programme in the first four years was offered only by the science and technology department and included electrical and mechanical majors, and less commonly physics and mathematics. In 1982 over 78,000 students graduated. Social science courses in economic management started in 1983 and in future years it is hoped to introduce a wide variety of courses, shifting the balance away from science and technology.

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Melnyk, Leonid, Lyudmila Kalinichenko, Oleksandr Kubatko, Zbysław Dobrowolski und Arkadiusz Babczuk. „Restructuring the economic systems on the way to an additive economy“. Problems and Perspectives in Management 21, Nr. 3 (02.08.2023): 230–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(3).2023.18.

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The additive economy should be the productive basis toward which the national economies aspire. This paper aims to deepen the theoretical issues of the additive economy forming and its key components: additive technology and additive manufacturing. Additive technology is defined as a set of methods and tools based on which the production of products occurs by adding only the useful part of natural substances to the final commodity and creating no waste. Additive manufacturing is a system of interconnected processes of transforming natural substances into finished products based on additive technology. The additive economy is a system of trade and industries based on additive manufacturing. The study analyzes competitive advantages (direct prototyping, saving materials and energy, the ability to work without human participation, dematerialization of transportation and storage of products) and challenges of the additive economy (building an organizational network of production systems; forming solidarity economy; developing new social institutions; social development of a person). The paper formulates the key directions of economic systems restructuring to an additive economy formation, including restructuring energy production types, energy networks, and interface sphere and change of the structure of primary resources. The general debatable problem of the economic systems restructuring to the additive economy is the formation of new social institutions capable of providing necessary solutions. AcknowledgmentThe study is prepared in the framework of the research project “Restructuring of the national economy in the direction of digital transformations for sustainable development” (№0122U001232), funded by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine.

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Bachnyanyn, G. „From the research of economic motivation and metrological behaviour of economic entities to the research of metrological systems in economics as a specific type of systems“. Economics, Entrepreneuship, Management 2, Nr. 1 (2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/eem2015.01.001.

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4

Dergachova, Victoriia, Maryna Kravchenko und Alexander Zgurovsky. „Econometric analysis of the structure and sustainability of Ukraine socio-economic system in the context of the economic systems theory“. Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, Nr. 4 (20.12.2017): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4).2017.08.

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The article is devoted to the development of a conceptually new systemic structural approach to the study of sustainability of economic systems. The problem of ensuring sustainability of economic entities remains unsolved, largely due to the lack of the necessary methodology. In the article, the approach is shaped by new economic systems theory, which implies the division of all economic systems into types depending on their spatiotemporal localization. Applied research of socio-economic system of Ukraine in its context is implemented by econometric modeling using data mining techniques and by calculating the economic sustainability index using the author’s techniques. The indicators, announced by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, as well as the ranking and indexing results, presented by leading international organizations, are used as the parameters. Alternative hypothesis about preconditioning of economic sustainability of the macro-level system by the structural balance of its four subsystems with different spatial and temporal localization is confirmed. The results of modeling have shown a number of interesting, previously not formalized, patterns of the country’s development and have allowed to better understand the forming mechanism of its sustainability in different periods during 2000–2015. Both the methodology itself and the empirical results obtained on its basis open up a wide variety of perspectives of micro and macroeconomic analysis.

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Fedulova, Svitlana, Volodymyr Dubnytskyi, Vitalina Komirna und Nataliia Naumenko. „Economic development management in a water-capacious economy“. Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, Nr. 3 (23.08.2019): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.21.

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The world tendencies of spatial development, namely the availability of limited resources (primarily water) and the growth of the world’s food needs focus on the resource specialization of the region. On this basis, the purpose of the article is to study the impact of the water-capacious economy on the economic development of the country and its regions. The study used the traditional and special methods, including: historical and logical method – to analyze the functioning of regional socio-economic systems under limited water resources; and system analysis methods – to evaluate the impact of the water-capacious economy on the economic development of the country and its regions. The research results have important implications for the management of the territories. The authors show that the production specialization of the regions of Ukraine on the export/import of water-capacious products is not determined by their water supply. They also suggest that stimulating the region’s water-efficient activity should lead to a minimization of the water capacity of gross regional product and the reproduction of water capital, taking into account the water security of the regions. The authors also show that the water resources of the country and its regions and the natural water potential of the territories in the current situation become significant restriction to the economic development of territories, which allows to state the need to change the approaches to the regulation of regional development based on limited water resources.

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Rashid, Rukhsana, und Quarum Anwar. „Human Resource Economic System“. Praxis International Journal of Social Science and Literature 6, Nr. 9 (25.09.2023): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51879/pijssl/060902.

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In nearby future, World is going to economically polarized towards the new pole, shifting from Capitalism or Socialism, most probably India Shall be in the role of the lead the new Economic pole. An introduction of Human Resource Economic System, The philosophical comparison of Socialism, Capitalism and Human Resource Economic System. Consider the impact of Human Resource Economic System Worldwide.

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Zubovа, Lyudmila V., Eduard Viktorovich Korovin, Alexey Sergeevich Smirnov, Vladimir N. Kuzmin und Andrey Valerievich Kurakov. „Development of Problem-Oriented Management and Decision-Making System and Optimization of Economic and Social Systems“. Webology 18, SI05 (30.10.2021): 436–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si05/web18239.

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The main goal of this study is to develop the theory of risk tolerance in task-oriented processes (using the example of enterprises engaged in research, development, and engineering), which is preceded by an analysis of scientific and methodological provisions for substantiating management decisions when developing promising space rocket technology under economic risks. The complexity of developing the theory of risk tolerance using the example of enterprises involved in the development of military and dual-use equipment lies in the multistructured evaluating system itself, justified by its multicomponent structure and large scale of topological complexity and logic of functioning in various modes and under different conditions, which leads to the need to divide it into a set of subsystems as moving substances in the process of task-oriented processes that have informational, methodological, and algorithmic commonality. That is accompanied by the decentralization of information processing in a structural parametric uncertainty. In this regard, in order to parameterize the uncertainty processes, the authors present a risk tolerance level assessment process diagram in task-oriented processes when developing military and dual-use equipment. Using the algorithm for determining the marginal cost of risk, marginal risk tolerance, and marginal risk level of an economic entity according to the method of L.V. Zubova, the work presents an approach of potentially dangerous risks (PDR) categorization of the financial and economic sphere and suggests ways to minimize risk, taking into account, if possible, risk rejection, determining the "cost of no action" in the face of uncertainty.

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Vats, Shreya. „Human Resource Economic System: A Comparison of Human Resource Economic System with Capitalism and Socialism“. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 4, Nr. 8 (August 2023): 366–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.4.823.50316.

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9

Acs, Zoltan, Saul Estrin, Tomasz Marek Mickiewicz und László Szerb. „Entrepreneurship, Institutional Economics and Economic Growth: A Systems Perspective“. Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, Nr. 1 (August 2018): 12774. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.12774abstract.

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10

Longan, Mitchell. „A System Out of Balance: A Critical Analysis of Philosophical Justifications for Copyright Law Through the Lenz of Users' Rights“. University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, Nr. 56.3 (2023): 779. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.56.3.system.

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Ultimately, this Article has three goals. The first is to offer an analysis of users’ rights under copyright law from four commonly used theoretical perspectives. These are labor, personality, economic and utilitarian theories. In doing so, this Article will demonstrate that the philosophies that underpin modern copyright law support a broad and liberal set of rights for derivative creativity. It will argue that current treatment of derivative works is unnecessarily conservative from a theoretical perspective. Second, this Article will demonstrate how, in spite of theory that supports a healthy community of derivative creativity, those who practice it have been further disenfranchised by the law. It will argue term limit extensions, increased protectionist treatment of secondary works online, and the functional lack of access to proper licensing mechanisms have rendered users’ rights impotent. Finally, in conclusion, this Article will offer a solution to the apparent imbalance of power in the form of replacing property-based derivative rights with liability rules. The conclusion, in many ways, merits its own paper and is meant as merely a suggestion of direction rather than a formulated solution.

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Turchenyuk, Vasyl, Nadiia Frolenkova und Anatolii Rokochynskyi. „Environmental and economic foundations of system optimization of operational, technological and construction parameters of rice irrigation systems“. Environmental Economics 8, Nr. 2 (05.07.2017): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.08(2).2017.08.

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The paper substantiates the necessity to carry out system optimization of operational, technological and construction parameters of water regulation in the operation of rice irrigation systems, lays out methodological approaches and results. This research formulates approaches to the selection of project criteria and conditions of economic and environmental optimization during the construction of complex optimization models in the projects of their reconstruction and operation taking into account climatic management strategies of such objects. The proposed set of measures as a result of system optimization is focused on improving the natural and amelioration state of rice irrigation systems, improving their technological and technical parameters, introducing of water and resource saving regimes of rice irrigation and related rice crop rotations.

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GOLOBORODKO, Alona. „SOCIO-ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES AND DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY“. Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 308, Nr. 4 (28.07.2022): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-308-4-19.

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The article analyzes the main prerequisites and factors of the development of digital transformations of the economy. Digitization has become an integral and important component of the functioning of a civilized society and the main link in the system of development and efficiency of social and economic activities of enterprises. Digital transformations are due to the development of the information society and cover all spheres of life: technical, social, economic, political, cultural. The digital economy has developed as a result of the global transformation of organizations and communications systems and the transition of an industrial society to a digital one. Two main approaches to digital transformations, namely evolutionary and revolutionary, are highlighted and characterized in the study. The study of the features of evolution and features of qualitative and quantitative changes in the system of socio-economic relations made it possible to identify four main stages of digital transformations in the world. Based on the study of the peculiarities of the evolution of digital transformations, the author highlights the main factors of the development of the digital economy in the article. Namely, digital finance, social networks, digital identification and cyber security, large volumes of data and mobility to access them, integration of several management systems and organization of economic activity, the possibility of collaboration in conducting offline and online business. Digital transformations are the result of building a model of interaction of all participants in socio-economic processes and the transition of society and states to a new high-quality level of consumption and provision of products, organization of flow processes and construction of the entire system of economic activity. Based on the established signs of digital transformations in socio-economic processes, the article reveals the components of the digital economy – supporting infrastructure, e-business, e-commerce, resource provision and digital governance.

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Goi, Vasyl V. „The Efficiency of Intelligent Economic Systems in Ensuring Sustainable Economic Growth“. Business Inform 3, Nr. 554 (2024): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-3-160-167.

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This research paper explores the transformative potential of intelligent economic systems in the context of sustainable economic growth. This potential determines the impact of integrating artificial intelligence, data analytics, and automation into economic processes on key dimensions, including economic growth, resource efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Through a multidimensional approach, this research employs quantitative analyses, qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews and expert surveys, and cross-regional comparisons to provide a comprehensive perspective on the subject. The findings reveal a compelling positive relationship between the adoption of intelligent economic systems and economic expansion. Regions that have embraced these systems consistently outperform their non-adopting counterparts, demonstrating higher economic growth rates, enhanced resource efficiency, and improved environmental sustainability. Innovation emerges as a central driver of growth, while challenges related to workforce adaptation and data administration require careful consideration. This research paper not only underscores the significance of intelligent economic systems in shaping a more sustainable and prosperous future but also offers practical recommendations for policymakers, businesses, and individuals. It calls for a collaborative global effort to harness the transformative power of intelligent economic systems, highlighting the potential to create a harmonious balance between innovation, intelligence, and sustainability in the pursuit of economic prosperity. The research carries significant practical value for a wide range of stakeholders, including policymakers, business leaders, investors, and the broader community. By empirically examining how intelligent economic systems, characterized by the integration of technologies like artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and automation, impact economic growth, resource efficiency, and sustainability, the research offers actionable insights and recommendations that can guide decision-making in both the public and private sectors.

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Wen, Gao, Chen Yuanyuan, Chen Wei und Wang Yutong. „Going Back to the Basic of Green Economy： Special Reference to Economic Interpretation and Policies“. Information 26, Nr. 2 (15.06.2023): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47880/inf2602-02.

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It is no doubt that promoting green economy is the only option for the sustainable development. This paper provides a fundamental framework for economic studies on designing green policies that have many links with green technologies and environmental ethics. It also proposes a new theory of “pollution abatement stages model” in order to interpret how to improve environmental quality in a more efficient and effective way. For an intuitive understanding, we use more graphs instead of complicated mathematical equations to demonstrate ideas and the new theory. Key Words: green technologies, environmental ethics, green policies, pollution abatement stages model

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Akramov, M. B. „Modeling of unstable economic systems based on the distribution of the population engaged in the economy of Tajikistan“. BULLETIN OF THE KARAGANDA UNIVERSITY. ECONOMY SERIES 108, Nr. 4 (01.02.2023): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022ec4/7-14.

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16

Kalazhokov, Kh Kh. „Экономико-математические модели анализа сложных систем в экономике на базе обобщенных уравнений Самуэльсона-Хикса“. News of the Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of RAS 1, Nr. 111 (2023): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35330/1991-6639-2023-1-111-48-56.

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17

Bahodir Qizi, Nazarova Charos, und Nazarova Gulchexra Nurmuxanbetovna. „An Economic System And Its Elements“. American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 03, Nr. 09 (30.09.2021): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume03issue09-06.

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An economic system is a set of interrelated elements that make up a common economic structure. It is common to distinguish 4 types of economic structures: traditional economy, command economy, market economy and mixed economy. The following article discusses all the four types of an economic system.

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Lehominova, Svitlana, und Alona Goloborodko. „TECHNOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC INTELLECTUAL SYSTEMS IN DIGITAL ECONOMICS“. Economic discourse, Nr. 1 (März 2020): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2020-1-2.

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Introduction. The paradigm of the modern development of economic intelligent systems is associated with the introduction of information technology, technology platforms, protocols, and IoT. Understanding the essence of technological breakthroughs and finding ways to implement technological innovations to digitize economic processes should help solve a number of problematic areas of doing business that focus on improving competitiveness. Methods. The methodological basis of the article was the current principles of the theory of innovation, methods of cognition, which are formed in the main works on the theoretical direction of the theory of organization, theory of organizational behaviour, theory of competition and theory of system analysis. Results. The essence is examined and the feasibility of using blockchain technology to increase the competitiveness of the business and reduce the risks of its business is proved. An idea of the functioning of the blockchain technology has been formed and the advantages based on the principles of invariability and accessibility of the tool have been highlighted, therefore they should work on the safety and efficiency of doing business. The experience of introducing blockchain technology by foreign countries is analyzed, possible applications are identified. The modern vitality of economic intellectual systems requires specialized technical knowledge and skills, understanding of the essence of technological processes and access to databases that allow to combine economic and technological pools of knowledge to achieve business goals. Discussion. Prospects for further research will be concentrated in the field of potential applications of blockchain technology on the Ethereum platform through smart contracts with promising use of artificial intelligence. Keywords: economic intelligent systems, digitalization, blockchain technology, Ethereum platform, smart contract, competitiveness.

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19

Tsanev, Tsanko. „Economic aspects for evaluation of logistic systems“. Journal scientific and applied research 2, Nr. 1 (09.09.2012): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/jsar.v2i1.41.

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The economic aspects of evaluation of logistic systems are presented in the paper and factors for differentiated evaluation of the financial state, purchasing power, the population with its number and ethnicity and specific preferences, the mass consumption in the region, the trade in the country and abroad, variety, quality and the corresponding competitive price.

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Fedulova, Svitlana, Oleksandr Pivovarov, Veronika Khudolei, Vitalina Komirna und Andrii Kalynovskyi. „Water infrastructure and economic security of regional socio-economic systems: evidence from Ukraine“. Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, Nr. 2 (21.05.2020): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(2).2020.15.

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The correlation between the development of a regional economy and the degree of infrastructural development of a country or its territory is a common practice. Considering this, the paper is aimed at studying the impact of water infrastructure on the economic security of regional socio-economic systems in order to develop a water security system for them. A variety of threats against key waterworks can seriously undermine the national economy and water security of regions and cities. Thus, the study analyzes the process of transformation of water infrastructure in the context of ensuring the economic security of regional socio-economic systems. It offers the definition of such categories as “water infrastructure” and “water security of a regional socio-economic system” to formulate a relevant economic policy in Ukraine based on world experience. The study proves the need to attribute water infrastructure to the critical infrastructure sectors of Ukraine and its regions, based on the best world practices in managing water resources and protecting the water infrastructure itself from technogenic, physical, and cyber-physical threats. According to the study results, conceptual bases for ensuring the economic security of regional socio-economic systems are developed, which differ in view of the water security system of the regional socio-economic system, giving priority to the engineering and technical infrastructure of a region.

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Kleiner, G. „System Economics as a Platformfor development of modern Economic Theory“. Voprosy Ekonomiki, Nr. 6 (20.06.2013): 4–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-6-4-28.

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In this article the concept of system economics — a new direction in economic theory based on a view of economic processes as the creation, operation, interaction and transformation of economic systems — has been developed. The co-ordinated basic typology of economic systems, goods, processes, and management operations, which allows to represent economy functioning as a structural model of economic goods circulation, has been proposed. Potential directions of system economics application as a conceptual platform for progress in solving current tasks of modern economic theory have been defined.

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Gottinger, Hans W. „Internet Economics of Distributed Systems“. Archives of Business Research 3, Nr. 1 (25.02.2015): 36–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.31.715.

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23

Loasby, Brian J. „Knowledge and Organisation in Economics and Economic Systems: A Research Tradition“. Managerial and Decision Economics 36, Nr. 1 (10.12.2014): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.2702.

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24

Yigitalievich, Rakhmonazarov Pakhlovon, und Usmonov Akramjon Ahmadjonovich. „The Economic Environmental Systems And Their Effective Management“. American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 03, Nr. 09 (30.09.2021): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume03issue09-02.

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This article identifies the economic and ecological systems of the regions and the factors affecting their sustainability. The article also analyzes the indicators of economic and environmental sustainability of the Fergana region and develops proposals for the sustainable development of economic and environmental systems. This allows for the effective management of economic and environmental systems.

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Viktor, Oliynyk, und Rimskogo Korsakova St. „SOME PROBLEMS OF OPTIMAL MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS“. Journal Scientific and Applied Research 6, Nr. 1 (12.11.2014): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/jsar.v6i1.145.

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The task of optimal management of economic system is examined. Sulution of the problem comes true through the method of the Pontryagin maximum principle. As a function of the equation of state will use the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). An optimal management of state of financial system United Kingdom from initial position to the set end position is offered.

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CHICK, VICTORIA. „On Open Systems“. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 24, Nr. 1 (März 2004): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572004-1638.

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ABSTRACT To many, economics is seen as increasingly divorced from reality. I shall argue that one of the causes of this divorce is the attachment to closed-system theorising, and advocate instead the method of open systems with partial and temporary closures. Definitions of closed and open systems are examined. It is evident that there are many different criteria which may define open systems. Theorists differ in their emphasis on one or other criterion. There are also different dimensions of openness: openness to non-economic factors; the openness of economic theories themselves; the interplay of micro- and macro-economics; and the treatment of time. These are explored, using Keynes’s General Theory as a case study of an open system.

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Fráguas Nobre, Guilherme. „Automata Economicus: Assets that Create Value and the Artificial Creative Economy“. Economía Creativa, Nr. 9 (03.05.2018): 10–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46840/ec.2018.09.02.

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The paper introduces the automata economicus to contrast with the concept of machina economicus: the latter aims to build software-based models that mimic human agents, environments, systems, and tools (i.e. an artificial homo economicus); whereas the former aims autonomous and creative machines capable of new economic value creation/conversion. The paper states that an economy populated with several automata economicus may give birth to an artificially intelligent creative economy (AICE) and class – in reference to Richard Florida’s creative class (exclusively constituted by humans). Finally, the paper sustains that such automata economicus may eventually make fuzzy the economics’ traditional distinction between capital, land, and labor.

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Ambirajan, S. „Economic Systems“. Indian Historical Review 28, Nr. 1-2 (Januar 2001): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/037698360102800232.

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29

Evrensel, Ayse Y., und Ali M. Kutan. „Economic Systems“. Journal of Comparative Economics 32, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2004): 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2004.10.001.

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Marinescu, Cosmin. „Why Institutions Matter: From Economic Development to Development Economics“. European Review 22, Nr. 3 (30.06.2014): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798714000283.

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The last few decades have seen a significant growth of economists’ interest in studying institutions. They are generally preoccupied with explaining institutions using instruments that are specific for an economist, and especially with discerning the significance of institutions for both economic development and development economics. Therefore, the integration of institutions into economic theory is an essential step in our continuous attempt to refine and improve scientific explanations. The neoclassical theory of economic growth only identifies the conditions needed for material production growth, such as capital accumulation and technical progress. In order to explain ‘why’ people save, invest, learn and seek useful knowledge, special attention must also be paid to institutional and value systems.

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NYZHNYK, Oleh, und Iryna NYZHNYK. „THE COMPLEXITY OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INNOVATION-ORIENTED SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS“. Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 318, Nr. 3 (25.05.2023): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-318-3-20.

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The current macroeconomic and socio-political situation in Ukraine is extremely complicated by a long period of economic decline, the consequences of the pandemic and the conduct of a full-scale war, which actualizes the issue of maintaining an adequate level of economic security of socio-economic systems and, including, the issue of improving approaches to assessing its current level. The evaluation and analytical processes are one of the most important in the system of ensuring the economic security of socio-economic systems of different hierarchical levels, since, under the conditions of qualitative construction and methodology, they allow not only to evaluate the current situation with the level of economic security, but also to establish a complex of positive and negative factors impact on it and simulate various scenarios of changes in the level of economic security in the nearest and strategic perspectives under their influence. In view of this, the issues of comprehensive assessment of the level of economic security of modern socio-economic systems become particularly acute and actualize the need for their in-depth study. The purpose of the study is to develop approaches to comprehensive assessment of the level of economic security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems. In the article highlighted the approaches to considering the essence and features of socio-economic systems as a whole and innovation-oriented socio-economic systems as their variety. Carried out the analysis of the fundamental characteristics of socio-economic systems. Substantiated the importance of building highly effective mechanisms for managing the economic security of socio-economic systems of Ukraine in the context of crisis macroeconomic processes and military operations on its territory. Studied the existing approaches to the assessment of economic security with the determination of their shortcomings in the context of ensuring the comprehensiveness of the assessment. Determined the list of key characteristics of the innovation-oriented socio-economic system, which should serve as the basis for the development of a comprehensive methodology for assessing their economic security, and the need to use the spectrum of economic interests of the studied systems in the assessment approach.

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Zhou, Haiwen. „Economic Systems and Economic Growth“. Atlantic Economic Journal 39, Nr. 3 (04.06.2011): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11293-011-9280-4.

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Voloshin, A. V., S. K. Demchenko und J. J. Suslova. „GENESIS OF THE CATEGORIES «EVOLUTION» AND «DEVELOPMENT» OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN ECONOMICS“. Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права 2, Nr. 12 2019 (2019): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/vaael.875.

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Hodgson, Geoffrey M. „Innovation, Economics and Evolution: Theoretical Perspectives on Changing Technology in Economic Systems“. Journal of Economic Issues 30, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1996): 1198–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1996.11505877.

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Галайда und V. Galayda. „Glabolizatsiya economics and management network in the interaction of national economic systems“. Administration 1, Nr. 2 (03.12.2013): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1974.

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The article deals with the processes of globalization of the economy and provides the mechanisms of its regulation. It reveals the important components of the scientific school of interaction between government, business and society professor Ukolov VF and Professor IK Bystriakov and state the basic foundation using the results of its work in practice.

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You, Shi, und Per Bromand Nørgård. „Economic Dispatch of Hydrogen Systems in Energy Spot Markets“. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 4, Nr. 2 (2015): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/jocet.2016.v4.270.

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DERHALIUK, Marta. „REGULATION OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS“. Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 318, Nr. 3 (25.05.2023): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-318-3-26.

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The article presents the principles of regulating the processes of digital transformation of regional economic systems. It was established that digitalization is considered as the introduction of various technologies into all spheres of social development. But to a greater extent, digital transformation is the key to development. Digital transformation is considered as the transformation of heterogeneous economic processes due to the introduction of new business models, strategies, systems, approaches and other tools due to the use of digital technologies. The use of digital technologies provides an opportunity to introduce new innovative, creative tools in various spheres of social development, as well as to increase the efficiency of the functioning of established processes. It is substantiated that the digitalization of regional economic systems occupies an important place in the development of regions, improving the quality of life of the population in all territories and increasing the level of economic security of the development of economic entities, the activation of international cooperation, etc. Digitization also plays an important role in ensuring the decentralization of power and the performance of functions that are delegated to localities. The main normative legal acts regarding the provision of processes of digital transformation of the regions of Ukraine have been studied. The positive consequences of the digital transformation of regional economic systems are singled out, which include: ensuring the speed of information transmission, its exchange, storage and processing; increasing the efficiency of management through the introduction of digital technologies; increasing the level of meeting the needs of consumers based on the timely determination of their requests; ensuring integration processes at different levels; facilitating access to services in the healthcare, education, and financial services system; overcoming corruption and increasing the transparency and efficiency of work of state and local authorities, etc.

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Huda, Choirul. „EKONOMI ISLAM DAN KAPITALISME (Merunut Benih Kapitalisme dalam Ekonomi Islam)“. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 7, Nr. 1 (02.11.2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/economica.2016.7.1.1031.

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A discussion of the modern economic system, usually refers to two major systems, namely capitalism based on the capital markets (capital) and guided socialism which tried to solve problems of production, consumption and distribution through the chain of command. In addition to these two major systems, also known as the Islamic economic system, which refers to the economic practice of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. Islamic economic system is an alternative to the fundamental problems of the two major systems that already exist. However, when referring to the conditions of the birth of Islam in the midst of Arab society steeped in culture trade, alleged the influence of the capitalist culture of the economic system of Islam, so Islam is perceived closer to capitalism than socialism. Through the study of literary conclusion that Islam and capitalists are the two things affect each other. Sociologically, Islam is present in a capitalist society that both have an attachment. Capitalism, especially trade capitalism existed before Islam came. Before the birth of Islam, Mecca has become the center of international trade and finance. The Prophet Muhammad himself was a merchant before it became a prophet. Thus, capitalism is an ideology or a system that comes from the outside and into the schools of economic thought incoming and economic influence of Islam, although Islam also influence and correct the economic life or Capitalism applicable. Therefore Islam and capitalism are two forces that interact and influence.<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'Garamond',serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A discussion of the modern economic system, usually refers to two major systems, namely capitalism based on the capital markets (capital) and guided socialism which tried to solve problems of production, consumption and distribution through the chain of command. In addition to these two major systems, also known as the Islamic economic system, which refers to the economic practice of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. Islamic economic system is an alternative to the fundamental problems of the two major systems that already exist. However, when referring to the conditions of the birth of Islam in the midst of Arab society steeped in culture trade, alleged the influence of the capitalist culture of the economic system of Islam, so Islam is perceived closer to capitalism than socialism. Through the study of literary conclusion that Islam and capitalists are the two things affect each other. Sociologically, Islam is present in a capitalist society that both have an attachment. Capitalism, especially trade capitalism existed before Islam came. Before the birth of Islam, Mecca has become the center of international trade and finance. The Prophet Muhammad himself was a merchant before it became a prophet. Thus, capitalism is an ideology or a system that comes from the outside and into the schools of economic thought incoming and economic influence of Islam, although Islam also influence and correct the economic life or Capitalism applicable. Therefore Islam and capitalism are two forces that interact and influence.</span></em></p>

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SCHENK-HOPPÉ, KLAUS REINER. „RANDOM DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS IN ECONOMICS“. Stochastics and Dynamics 01, Nr. 01 (März 2001): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219493701000059.

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This paper surveys recent advances in the application of random dynamical systems theory in economics. It illustrates the usefulness of this framework for modeling and analysis of economic phenomena with stochastic components, mainly focusing on stochastic dynamic models of economic growth. The paper also highlights some directions for further applications and interdisciplinary research on random dynamical systems.

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Khayati, Anis, und Chokri Terzi. „The effects of the informal economy on the relationship between financial development and economic growth“. Investment Management and Financial Innovations 20, Nr. 3 (19.09.2023): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(3).2023.27.

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The relationship between economic growth and the development of financial systems has been analyzed from different perspectives for a long time. This paper addresses the effects of the informal economy on the relationship between financial development and economic growth, using a panel data covering 20 countries during the period 1993–2020. The results show that financial development, as measured by the IMF’s Financial Development Index, is positively associated with economic growth (the coefficient α1 related to financial development fd is positive and statistically significant at 5%). The results also show that large sizes of the informal economy moderate the influence of this association (α1 remains positive and statistically significant at 1%, while the coefficient α2 related to the interaction between financial development and informal economy, fd and ie, is negative and statistically significant at 1%). In effect, financial development has the greatest impact on economic growth whenever there is control over the informal economy’s size. Inversely, a favorable ground for the informal economy limits the positive association between financial development and economic growth. However, the results show the absence of a causality relationship between financial development and economic growth (W-bar = 1.0015 and Z-bar = 0.0048; p-value = 0.9980). The informal economy plays no role in making this type of link significant (W-bar = 0.9761 and Z-bar = -0.0756; p-value = 0.9520).

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Eletsky, Nikolay. „Contradictions of Formation of the Global Economic Governance System“. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 2, Nr. 10 (2015): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.210.1001.

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The reasons and the factors of the global economic governance formation became the urgent issues of modern economic theory and practice. Emerging mechanisms of global governance reflect the transitional nature of the present stage of civilization. Under modern conditions, global ownership only begins to form, which inevitably involves the use of the socio-economic shell of previous historical types of economic relations. This particularly reflected in the utilization of the worldwide ownership in private-sector interests and in the application of the mechanisms of global governance to achieve the goals of individual states, corporations, financial-oligarchic clans and other private entities. A contradiction of genesis and evolution of the global ownership and control mechanisms of the world economic system become the essential problem of the international political economy.

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Mi'raj, Denizar Abdurrahman, und Nissar Ahmad Yatoo. „The Islamization of Economic Systems: A Methodological Approach“. al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics 4, Nr. 1 (13.01.2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v4n1.p83-103.

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This paper is an attempt to discuss Islamization of economics in historical perspective. Focus of the discussion is not only the Islamization of economics but also realization of an Islamic economic system. This research is based on library research methods and supported by historical analysis. Conclusive information was collected from various studies and analysed for the conception of implementing methodological steps to realize the Islamization of the economic system. Studies were reviewed and investigated in three stages: general, exploratory, and focused learning. The findings of this study reveal that Islamization of economics cannot stand alone without the Islamization of every Muslim and the Islamization of society. Like Islamization of a society is realized with organization of Muslim families, Islamization of economics can be realized by increasing the number of economists who have knowledge of sharia.

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Ukrainsky, Vadim. „MODERN FRENCH SPATIAL ECONOMICS: THE PROXIMITY THEORY AND TYPOLOGY OF LOCALIZED ECONOMIC SYSTEMS“. Spatial Economics 2, Nr. 26 (2011): 92–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2011.2.092-126.

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Capra, Fritjof, und Ove Daniel Jakobsen. „A conceptual framework for ecological economics based on systemic principles of life“. International Journal of Social Economics 44, Nr. 6 (12.06.2017): 831–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-05-2016-0136.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to refer to ecological economics using two meanings of the term “ecological”. In the strict scientific sense, ecological economics refers to an economic system that is consistent with and honors the basic principles of ecology, which, ultimately, are identical with what the authors call the systemic principles of life. In a broader sense ecological economics refers to economic theory and practice that see the economy as operating within, rather than dominating, the spheres of nature, society, and culture. Design/methodology/approach The authors distill four fundamental principles for ecological economics based on systems theory of life and philosophy of organism. The four principles are; nested systems, self-generating networks, open systems, and cognitive interactions. The authors discuss how these principles can be applied to design an ecological economic system that is life-enhancing on individual, social and ecological levels. Findings The authors argue that ecological economics should give priority to activities that maximize well-being of human and non-human beings, as well as entire ecosystems, and that its central purpose should be to serve the life processes in social and ecological systems. Originality/value In this paper, the authors connect ecological economics to systems theory and come up with principles relevant for developing economic theory and practice within, rather than dominating, the spheres of nature, society, and culture.

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Nafis, Ahmad Ghifary Rizalun, Nurfatin Nazilah Binti Zainol und Millaturrofi'ah Millaturrofi'ah. „The Implementation Strategy of Non-Cash Payment Systems in The Islamic Boarding School Through Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach“. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 12, Nr. 1 (01.07.2021): 27–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/economica.2021.12.1.6557.

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Abstract: This study aimed to observe the problems of non-cash payments implementation in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses descriptive qualitative-quantitative by using the analytical hierarchy process development model (AHP). The results indicated the three most dominant problems, including resources, communication, and governance systems. The literature review and interview results could detail the three main aspects, then examined using AHP. The results showed that these three aspects have priority values with a percentage of the resource aspect is 40%, 38% for the communication aspect, and 22% for the governance system aspect. This study uses primary data through interviews (in-depth interviews) with the experts and practitioners who understand the issues discussed, followed by filling out questionnaires to respondents at the second meeting. This study discusses the analysis of the problem and the main factors in the implementation of non-cash payments in Islamic boarding schools. No previous studies have made Islamic boarding schools the object of research. This research contributes to stakeholders in making policies if they will implement non-cash payments in Islamic boarding schools.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis masalah dan faktor utama yang menghambat jika akan diimplementasikan di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskritif kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model pengembangan analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Hasilnya menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga masalah utama pada yang paling dominan yaitu masalah sumber daya, komunikasi dan sistem tata kelola. Kajian literatur dan hasil wawancara dapat merinci tiga aspek utama tersebut yang kemudian diteliti menggunakan AHP. Hasil mengemukakan bahwa ketiga aspek tersebut memiliki nilai prioritas dengan presentase aspek sumber daya sebesar 40%, aspek komunikasi sebesar 38% dan aspek sistem tata kelola sebesar 22%. Data primer melalui wawancara (indepth interview) dengan pakar dan praktisi, yang memiliki pemahaman tentang permasalahan yang dibahas yang dilanjutkan dengan pengisian kuesioner pada responden di pertemuan kedua. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis masalah dan faktor utama dalam pelaksanaan pembayaran nontunai di pondok pesantren. Belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang menjadikan pesantren sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada para stakeholder dalam membuat kebijakan jika menerapkan pembayaran nontunai di pondok pesantren.

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Kornilova, Anna Yu. „Physical economics within the context of modern economic problems“. Economics of Contemporary Russia, Nr. 2 (30.06.2023): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2023-2(101)-17-31.

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Recently there was an active discussion about the effectiveness of the application of monetary theory in creating the foundation for qualitative changes in the economy. At the same time the global challenges that humanity has faced necessitate understanding the alternatives for economic development taking into account the growing population and the negative impact of man on the environment. Physical economics measures the effectiveness of the socio-economic system in physical terms and seeks to overcome the limitations of monetary theory. The application of this approach moves economic analysis from the value judgments that accompany wealth valuation approaches. The article analyzes the works concerned with physical economics within the context of modern economic problems. We formulate the main provisions and methods of economic approach that differs from other theories of the natural-scientific trends in economics. It is concluded that the physical economy is not able to solve many problems of the economy – it sets the vector of research aimed at solving the problem of interaction of social, technical and natural systems. It also focuses on the factors of labor productivity that make qualitative changes in the structure of the economy. The logic of the physical economy demonstrates that the destructive consequences of scientific and technological progress should be compensated by the creative efforts of man. Analysis based on physical quantities is a preliminary stage for modeling economic processes on the basis of natural and cost indicators.

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Meyer, F. V. „Comparative economic systems“. International Affairs 67, Nr. 3 (Juli 1991): 588–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621988.

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Antonov, Alexander. „Economic oscillating systems“. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 1, Nr. 2 (September 2010): 359–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5251/ajsir.2010.1.2.359.363.

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Pryor, Frederic L. „Market economic systems“. Journal of Comparative Economics 33, Nr. 1 (März 2005): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2004.12.004.

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Bryson, Phillip J. „Comparative economic systems“. Journal of Comparative Economics 16, Nr. 1 (März 1992): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0147-5967(92)90122-n.

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