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Pineda de Cuadros, Nubia Elena. „Primera industria textil de algodón en Colombia, 1884-1905. Compañia industrial de Samacá "Fabrica de hilados y tejidos de algodón"“. HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local 1, Nr. 2 (01.07.2009): 136–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/historelo.v1n2.10219.
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Es texto interpreta la fundación de la Compañía Industrial de Samacá “Fábrica de Hilados y Tejidos de Algodón” en el municipio de Samacá (Boyacá-Colombia). El artículo rinde cuenta del proceso fundacional, considerado uno de los primeros antecedentes de la industria textil contemporánea en Colombia; analiza la dinámica interna de la empresa desde una perspectiva jurídica y administrativa, así como ofrece un enfoque sobre las posibles causales de su cierre. Finalmente, responde a la pregunta: ¿por qué el gobierno departamental boyacense no apoyó el proceso de industrialización de Boyacá a través de los textiles de Samacá? El estudio se apoyo en materiales primarios y fuentes secundarias para su interpretación.Palabras clave: Industria Textil, Samacá, Estado Soberano de Boyacá, Sociedad Mixta, Capital Limitado.The first cotton textile industry in Colombia, 1884-1905. Samacá Industrial Company “Factory of spun cotton and cotton fabrics” Abstract This text interprets the founding of the Samacá Industrial Company “Factory of spun cotton and cotton fabrics” in the municipality of Samacá (Boyacá, Colombia). The article gives an account of the founding process, considered to be one of the first cases of the contemporary textile industry in Colombia; it analyzes the internal dynamic of the company from a jurisprudence and administrative perspective, in that way it offers a focus on the possible reasons related to its closing. Finally, the author responds to the question: Why did the departmental Boyacá government not support the process of industrialization of Boyacá through the textiles of Samacá? The study bases itself on primary materials and secondary sources for its interpretation. Keywords: textile industry, Samacá, Sovereign State of Boyacá, mixed society, limited capital.
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Vacca Jimeno, Victor Alexander, Edgardo Ramon Angulo Mercado, Diana Milena Puentes Ballesteros, José Gregorio Torres Yépez und Martín Elías Plaza Vega. „Uso de la microalga Chlorella sp. viva en suspensión en la decoloración del agua residual de una empresa textil/Using the microalgae Chlorella sp. live suspended in decoloration wastewater from a textile factory“. Prospectiva 15, Nr. 1 (22.02.2017): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15665/rp.v15i1.829.
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Esta investigación evaluó la capacidad de la microalga Chlorella sp. viva en suspensión para remover el color del efluente de una empresa textil en el departamento del Atlántico (Colombia). La metodología empleada consistió inicialmente en cultivar la microalga en un biorreactor de 2,5 L de capacidad efectiva, empleando un fertilizante comercial como medio de cultivo bajo aireación continua a la temperatura del laboratorio, con fotoperiodos de luz/oscuridad de 12 horas. Luego el agua residual se sometió a tratamiento usando diferentes concentraciones de microalga equivalente a 0,10, 0,20 y 0,30 en absorbancia con sus respectivos controles. Los resultados muestran que el bioensayo de 0,30 en absorbancia removió el 97,2% del colorante presente y, disminuyó en un 94,6% el DQO y 95,4% el DBO5, entre otros parámetros de caracterización antes y después del tratamiento, mostrando la mejor bioremoción en este estudio. Estos resultados permiten sugerir que el tratamiento biológico con la microalga Chlorella sp. del agua residual es un método eficiente.
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San Andrés Reyes, Pablo Ricardo, Lourdes Rufina Parra Trelles und Ivonne Elizabeth Paredes Chévez. „Planificación Estratégica Administrativa para Pymes en Tiempos Post Covid. Caso de Estudio de Empresa Textil para la toma de decisiones 2019-2020“. INNOVA Research Journal 5, Nr. 3.1 (27.11.2020): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.33890/innova.v5.n3.1.2020.1541.
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Las Pymes en tiempos post covid necesitan de la planificación estratégica administrativa para mejorar la toma de decisiones e incremento de la rentabilidad. El objetivo del estudio es realizar el análisis integral de la planeación estratégica administrativa para la Pyme textil Amy´s Factory Jeans, período 2016-2018, de tal manera que le permita fomentar la rentabilidad en tiempos post covid y mejorar la toma de decisiones 2019-2020. La metodología es descriptiva, bibliográfica y explicativa, además se ha aplicado un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal con muestreo no probabilístico dirigido y enfoque mixto, utilizando como herramientas de recolección de datos la entrevista semiestructurada a la gerencia, el grupo focal a miembros de la organización y el Cuadro de Mando Integral. Los principales resultados encontrados son: la empresa no cumplió los objetivos planteados en un 100% por la inejecución de las metas propuestas, debido a que las decisiones son tomadas de manera empírica sin la correcta utilización del plan estratégico.
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Oña-Serrano, Alberto, Kléber Mejía-Guzmán, Marlon Ríos-Pozo und Grace Andrea Plaza Tubón. „Aproximación al pensamiento crítico de la visión Taylorista: Caso fábrica Imbabura. //Approach to the critical thinking of the Taylorist vision: Imbabura factory case.“ CIENCIA UNEMI 11, Nr. 27 (03.06.2018): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol11iss27.2018pp66-77p.
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El objetivo de este estudio es presentar perspectivas teóricas antagónicas del Taylorismo y su aplicación en la que otrora fue el ícono de la producción textil de la provincia de Imbabura en Ecuador. En este contexto, la investigación busca conectar los momentos históricos, sociales y productivos de la dinámica organizacional de la Fábrica Imbabura con la teoría de la administración científica taylorista. Este estudio se destaca por la ambivalencia teórica que se pone de manifiesto entre articulación de posiciones a favor y en contra del taylorismo, consecuentemente esta confrontación posicional produce un ejercicio de reflexión crítica en el contexto espacial de la Fábrica Imbabura. Para articular el estudio se recurrió a una revisión de literatura sobre Administración Científica centrada en el Taylorismo, en artículos revisado por pares en las bases de datos Web of Science y DOAJ. Además, se recurrió a fuentes adicionales de información, como literatura gris y libros de texto para obtener más elementos que pueda nutrir el ensayo. La contribución del ensayo se refleja un aporte al campo de la perspectiva del pensamiento crítico del taylorismo en el contexto de un caso en particular. AbstractThe objective of this study is to present antagonistic theoretical perspectives of Taylorism and its application in what was once the icon of textile production in the province of Imbabura in Ecuador. In this context, the research seeks to connect the historical, social and productive moments of the organizational dynamics of the Imbabura Factory with the theory of Taylorist scientific administration. This study is highlighted by the theoretical ambivalence that is evident between articulation of positions in favor and against Taylorism, consequently this positional confrontation produces an exercise of critical reflection in the spatial context of the Imbabura Factory. To articulate the study, a review of the Scientific Administration literature focused on Taylorism, in peer-reviewed articles in the databases of Web of Science and DOAJ, was used. In addition, additional sources of information were used, such as gray literature and textbooks to obtain more elements that could support the essay. The contribution of the essay reflects a contribution to the field of perspective of the critical thinking of Taylorism in the context of a particular case.
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López Pérez, Fátima. „EL DESPACHO DE LA FÁBRICA DE SEDA VILUMARA EN BARCELONA: UN EJEMPLO EXCEPCIONAL DEL PATRIMONIO TEXTIL DE PRINCIPIOS DEL SIGLO XXThe Office of the Vilumara Silk Factory in Barcelona: an Exceptional Example of the Textile Heritage of Principles of t“. Res Mobilis 5, Nr. 6(II) (15.12.2016): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/rm.5.2016.351-370.
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Se investiga el despacho Vilumara, construido en 1915 en el Ensanche de Barcelona. El despacho era la sede comercial y gestora de la fábrica de seda Vilumara del Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona). Alexandre Soler Marye fue el decorador y artesanos importantes de la época realizaron el mobiliario, tarima, vidrio, rótulos, lámparas, etc, de gran calidad artística. Se conserva el mobiliario, la decoración y la documentación de los presupuestos y facturas, propiedad del descendiente. Realizamos un trabajo monográfico e inédito de uno de los pocos ejemplos que se conservan de esta tipología de establecimiento en Barcelona.
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Jiménez Montañés, María Ángela. „La industria textil y su regulación en el siglo XVI: caso particular de Toledo = The textile industry and its regulation in the XVI century: Toledo, a particular case“. Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, Nr. 14 (30.01.2012): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0i14.595.
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Resumen<br /><br />El sector al que correspondió el mayor protagonismo dentro de la industria europea moderna fue, sin lugar a dudas, el textil. Ello no representaba, en realidad, novedad alguna, pues la industria medieval se desarrolló precisamente en función primordialmente de la fabricación de tejidos. El vestido, al tiempo que una necesidad inmediata, resulta expresión visual de distinción social, aún más que la decoración de la vivienda. Por ello la industria textil creció a expensas tanto de la necesidad como del lujo. Uno de los grandes cambios que se producen en este tipo de industria durante todo el siglo XV y se consolida en el XVI se centra en las relaciones de producción, en la utilización de mano de obra campesina y la consolidación del ciclo de producción artesano rural. La mano de obra rural comienza a trabajar por su cuenta o en dependencia del empresario-productor de la ciudad. Si bien, la profunda transformación de la industria textil tendrá lugar en el siglo XVIII, con la revolución industrial.<br />La transformación de la industria textil del siglo XVI propició la expansión de una nueva figura en el ámbito mercantil, que se denomina mercader-empresario, y por tanto, del sistema doméstico de producción conocido como Verlagssystem. Este nuevo sistema implicará modificaciones de factores claves para el desarrollo de las futuras sociedades mercantiles como pueden ser: el capital, la utilización de la materia prima y su proceso de transformación, la formación de los costes de producción y comercialización, la obtención de beneficios y su distribución, la concentración del capital y la generación de rentes. En definitiva, la creación de una nueva clase social, la burguesía. Este trabajo se centra en la industria sedera de la ciudad de Toledo en el siglo XVI.<br /><br /><br />Abstract<br /><br />The textile sector, was the greater protagonist, without doubt, within the modern European industry. It did not represent, in fact, newness some, because the medieval industry was developed indeed in function fundamentally of the weave manufacture. The dress, to the time that an immediate necessity, is visual expression from social distinction, still more that the decoration of the house. For that reason, the textile industry grew as much to expenses of the necessity as of the luxury. One of the great changes that throughout take place in this type of industry, during century XV and consolidates in the XVI, is focused in the relations of production, the use of manual labor farmer and the consolidation of the cycle of production rural craftsman. The rural manual labor begins to work by itself or in dependency of the small businessman of the city. Although, the deep transformation of the textile industry will take place in century XVIII, with the industrial revolution. The transformation of the textile industry of century XVI caused the expansion of a new figure in the mercantile scope, that denominates merchant-small businessman and therefore, of the domestic system of production known like Verlagssystem. This new system will imply modifications of key factors for the development of the future mercantile societies as they can be: the capital, the use of the raw material and its process of transformation, the formation of the commercialization and production costs, the obtaining of benefits and its distribution, the concentration of the capital and the generation of you rent. Really, the creation of a new social class, the bourgeoisie. This work is focused in the silk industry of the city of Toledo in century XVI.
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Singhvi, Shreyans D., Preksha T. Singh und Rafe M. Khan. „Assessment and association of various factors affecting pulmonary function of workers of a factory“. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, Nr. 5 (24.04.2020): 1954. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202013.
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Background: Occupational health diseases are becoming vividly active in the present scenario of the generation. Because of the active industrialization of the world, in the last century various industries are growing each and every day in various fields in multiple countries. Textile industries alone are one of the most common industry and a source of occupation for more than 20 million workers in India itself. Therefore, it is very important to ensure proper preventive and medical strategies for the industrial workers.Methods: A cross sectional study of 240 workers in a textile industry, was performed. For the study, a well structural questionnaire and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) examination was used. Several factors were considered for the abnormality of the PEFR and considerable associations were questioned. The statistical analysis is made by chi-square test and p-values.Results: There are positive association found with abnormal PEFR found and multiple factors including age of the workers, duration of exposure and type of exposure.Conclusions: The industrial workers are very prone to develop pulmonary occupational diseases; therefore, it is very important to make preventive measures for its associative factors causing it.
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Mungtavesinsuk, Foengfurad, Hung Wen Lin und Kris Wonggasem. „Textile Factory Energy-Efficiency Improvement in Thailand“. Advanced Materials Research 1051 (Oktober 2014): 641–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1051.641.
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The textile industry plays a very important role and this industry is one of the most complicated manufacturing industries. All producing machine occupies almost 50% energy end-use. Hence, improving energy efficiency should be a primary concern for textile factory. This study aims to energy efficiency verification in Thailand textile factory. By real-time data collection for all equipment in factory, and use simulation tool to analyze whole year energy end-use, some of useful improvement strategies and energy saving percentage could be knew. Via change the subsystems, like lighting and insulation material for example, the total energy saving could at least to 10% with 2 years payback time. It will be a good start doing energy saving in textile industry in Thailand.
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KOSTIC, ALEKSANDRA, ALEKSANDAR KEKOVIC, DANICA STANKOVIC, BRANKO TURNSEK und MILAN TANIC. „Adaptive reuse of industrial heritage-case of the textile factory “Kosta Stamenkovic” in Serbia“. Architecture. Construction. Education, Nr. 1(11) (2018): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18503/2309-7434-2018-1(11)-3-11.
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Cao, Dong, Kun Yu Niu und Fang Yu. „Economic Analysis on Pollution Control for Textile Industry“. Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 1087–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.1087.
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Since the present researches on pollution control for textile printing & dyeing industry are mainly focused on qualitative description up to now, instead of special quantitative analysis, based on the census data of pollution sources, this paper adopts literature collection method and single-factor variance components method for continuous variables to identify the factors influencing cost for pollution control, and then establishes a function of investment and operation cost for textile printing & dyeing industry by MLE (maximum likelihood estimation) method on the basis of normal distributional hypothesis, so as to calculate pollution control cost for the textile industry and provide a quantitative basis for pollution control of the textile printing & dyeing industry. The research result shows that nature of enterprise, pollution-control method, regional distribution and industry type are all important factors which influence cost control of textile industry, there are significant variations of pollution control cost for textile industry between among different regions, treatment processes, or industry types.
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Luque González, Arturo, und Galo Gallardo-Carrillo. „Textile production and its relationship with corporate social responsibility“. Dimensión Empresarial 17, Nr. 1 (30.10.2018): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15665/dem.v17i1.1591.
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The objective of this research is to analyse the elements that facilitate and contribute to the development of the transnational textile sector considering exogenous factors, as well as its relationship with corporate social responsibility (CSR) through a Delphi analysis. We have used two panels of fifty-five experts related to the subject matter of study, which responded to the hypotheses in order to classify and analyse the results obtained by identifying them according to their economic, technological, social, political and legal influence, giving as a result, the existence of a universe of possibilities in the textile sector, circumstances that contribute to improving production in a more ethical and sustainable way.ResumenEl objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los elementos que facilitan y contribuyen al desarrollo del sector textil transnacional teniendo en cuenta factores exógenos, así como su relación con la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) a través de un análisis Delphi. Se han utilizado dos paneles de cincuenta y cinco expertos relacionados con las temáticas objeto de estudio, los cuales respondieron a las hipótesis planteadas con la finalidad de clasificar y analizar los resultados obtenidos identificándolos según su influencia económica, tecnológica, social, política y legal, dando como resultado la existencia de un universo de posibilidades en el sector textil, circunstancias que contribuyen a mejorar la producción de una manera más ética y sostenible.ResumoO objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os elementos que facilitam e contribuem para o desenvolvimento do setor têxtil transnacional, levando em consideração fatores exógenos, bem como sua relação com a responsabilidade social corporativa (RSE), por meio de uma análise Delphi. Utilizamos dois painéis de cinquenta e cinco especialistas relacionados ao tema, que responderam às hipóteses para classificar e analisar os resultados obtidos, identificando-os segundo sua influência econômica, tecnológica, social, política e jurídica, como resultado, a existência de um universo de possibilidades no setor têxtil, circunstâncias que contribuem para melhorar a produção de forma mais ética e sustentável.
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Vodopivec, Nina. „Our factory“. Narodna umjetnost 57, Nr. 1 (19.06.2020): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15176/vol57no103.
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The article deals with textile workers’ memories of a socialist factory and industrial work in Slovenia, and their experiences during numerous contemporary restructurings and social transformations. It argues that textile workers were heavily marked by the disintegration of their community and loss of social recognition. The loss of the factory was experienced as personal and social loss, the loss of dignity and self-worth. Such experiences are connected to historically shaped meanings of factories, the role and position of industrial workers in the past socialist landscape, with particular memories and experiences of work. The metanarrative of socialist industrialization depicted them as protagonists of modernization and social development. They were co-creators of the industrial miracle, local infrastructure and social standard. They now felt robbed and dispossessed in a material and symbolic sense. The society showed little interest in their experience of such a loss. The absence of research and little attention paid to such questions by the society is connected to the way in which the society dealt with economic restructuring in Slovenia. The local experience is compared with other post-socialist ethnographies and industrial worker ethnographies in the transformed capitalist world.
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Zhang, Jianlei, Yunying Liu und Longdi Cheng. „Structural Changes and Growth Factors of China’s Textile Industry: 1997-2012“. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 26, Nr. 2(128) (30.04.2018): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.5734.
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In this study, the Input-Output Structural Decomposition Analysis (I-O SDA) method is adopted to analyze the structural change in China’s textile industry during 1997-2012 and to measure the contribution rate of the growth factors (consumption, investment, inventory, exports and imports) affecting change in its gross output. Then the key factors and main driving forces promoting textile industry development are figured out. The results show that China’s textile industry has experienced great change both in scale and structure. Among the growth factors, the contribution rate of exports is the largest, followed by investment, consumption, imports and inventory. The textile industry still relies heavily on exports, investment and consumption, while the contribution rate of imports is relatively small. In addition, technological change makes a positive contribution with technological innovation. Among the industrial sectors, the cotton & chemical fibre textile industry holds dominance, with the textile manufactured goods industry exhibiting tremendous development, the growth of the knitted textile industry fluctuating, and the wool textile industry and hemp & silk textile industry progressing slowly. Finally relevant policy suggestions are proposed to promote the balanced and coordinated development of China’s textile industry.
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Braghirolli, Felipe Luiz, Diego Lima Medeiros, Jairo Dias und Paulo Sensi Filho. „Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida da produção de barbante proveniente retalho têxtil“. LALCA: Revista Latino-Americana em Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida 2, Nr. 2 esp. (19.11.2018): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18225/lalca.v2iespec.4356.
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O estado de Santa Catarina destaca-se como o segundo maior polo têxtil e vestuário do país. Assim, é indispensável a análise dos impactos ambientais deste setor, especialmente a destinação das perdas de tecido dos processos de corte. Uma opção de aproveitamento dos retalhos de tecido é sua transformação em novos produtos. Desta forma, o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar os impactos da produção de uma bobina de barbante proveniente de retalhos têxteis e utilizada na confecção de produtos de artesanato. O método foi baseado na norma ISO 14044 e o sistema de produto abrangeu do berço ao portão da fábrica. Foram obtidos dados primários para as atividades internas da fábrica, enquanto os demais dados de inventário foram oriundos da base de dados ecoinvent. Foram avaliados os impactos ambientais e demanda energética. A interpretação do estudo considerou a análise de contribuição dos impactos por grupo de processos e análise de sensibilidade para avaliar a influência das escolhas metodológicas da modelagem do sistema de produto e extensão das fronteiras do sistema para incluir as etapas de uso e pós-uso. A inclusão da carga ambiental para produzir os retalhos de tecido como co-produto do setor de vestuário demonstrou aumentos representativos nos impactos ambientais e demanda energética, assim as escolhas metodológicas da modelagem do inventário foram decisivas nos resultados comparativos do barbante reciclado e barbante convencional. A extensão da fronteira do sistema demonstrou a representatividade das contribuições dos impactos ambientais e demanda energética da etapa de uso do produto a depender do tipo de lavagem e secagem. Assim, a definição do procedimento de alocação e extensão das fronteiras do sistema influenciaram significativamente os impactos ambientais e demanda energética do produto confeccionado a partir do barbante reciclado. Esses resultados demonstram a necessidade de definição de regras de categorias de produto que permitam a comparabilidade dos estudos de ciclo de vida de produtos têxteis. Palavras-chave: Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV). Economia circular. Retalhos de tecido. Barbantes reciclados.ResumenEl estado de Santa Catarina se destaca como el segundo mayor polo textil y de confección del país. Por esta razón, es indispensable el análisis de los impactos ambientales de este sector, especialmente el destino de las pérdidas de tejido de los procesos de corte. Una opción de aprovechamiento de los retazos de tejido es su transformación en nuevos productos. De esta forma, el presente trabajo evaluó los impactos de la producción de una bobina de bramante proveniente de retazos textiles para ser utilizada en la confección de productos de artesanía. El método fue basado en la norma ISO 14044 y el sistema de producto abarcó desde los procesos de extracción de materia prima hasta la puerta de la fábrica. Fueron obtenidos datos primarios para las actividades internas de la fábrica, mientras que los demás datos de inventario se tomaron de la base de datos ecoinvent. Fueron evaluados los impactos ambientales y la demanda energética. La interpretación del estudio consideró el análisis de contribución de los impactos por grupo de procesos y análisis de sensibilidad para evaluar la influencia de las opciones metodológicas del modelado del sistema de producto y la extensión de las fronteras del sistema para incluir las etapas de uso y post-uso. La inclusión de la carga ambiental para producir los retazos de tejido como co-producto del sector de la vestimenta demostró aumentos representativos en los impactos ambientales y demanda energética, así que las opciones metodológicas del modelado del inventario fueron decisivas en los resultados comparativos de lo bramante de retazos de tejido reciclados y lo bramante convencional. La extensión de la frontera del sistema demostró la representatividad de las contribuciones de los impactos ambientales y la demanda energética de la etapa de uso del producto dependiendo del tipo de lavado y secado. Por lo tanto, la definición del procedimiento de asignación y extensión de las fronteras del sistema influenció significativamente los impactos ambientales y la demanda energética del producto confeccionado a partir del bramante reciclado. Estos resultados demuestran la necesidad de definir normas de categorías de productos que permitan la comparabilidad de los estudios de ciclo de vida de los productos textiles. Palabras clave: Evaluación del ciclo de vida (ECV). Economía circular. Rellenos de tejido. Cordón reciclado.AbstractThe state of Santa Catarina stands out as the second largest textile and garment pole in the country. Thus, it is essential to analyze the environmental impacts of this sector, especially the destination of textile losses from cutting processes. One option to take advantage of textile waste is to transform them into new products. In this way, the present work aimed to evaluate the impact of the production of a twine bobbin from textile waste that is used in the manufacture of handicraft products. The method was based on the ISO 14044 standard and the product system covered from the cradle to the factory gate. Primary data were obtained for the internal activities of the plant, while the other inventory data came from the ecoinvent database. We evaluated the environmental impacts and energy demand. The interpretation of the study considered the contribution analysis of the impacts per group of processes and sensitivity analysis to evaluate the influence of the methodological choices of the product system modeling and the extension of the system boundaries to include the use and post-use steps. The inclusion of the environmental burden to produce the textile flaps as co-products from garment sector demonstrated representative increases in environmental impacts and energy demand, thus the methodological choices of inventory modeling were decisive in the comparative results of recycled and conventional twine. The extension of the system boundary demonstrated the representativeness of the environmental impact and energy demand contributions of the product use step depending on washing and drying mode. Thus, the definition of the procedure of allocation and extension of the boundaries of the system influenced significantly the environmental impacts and energy demand of the product made from recycled twine. These results demonstrate the need to define the product category rules to allow the comparability of life cycle studies of textile products. Keywords: Life cycle assessment (LCA). Circular economy. Fabric flaps. Recycled twine.
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Cáceres Cáceres, Luis Antonio. „Factores internos y externos en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias de contribuyentes textiles“. Revista en Gobierno y Gestión Pública 4, Nr. 1 (28.07.2017): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/iggp.2017.v4n1.05.
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MINOLETTI, PAUL. „The importance of ideology: the shift to factory production and its effect on women's employment opportunities in the English textile industries, 1760–1850“. Continuity and Change 28, Nr. 1 (23.04.2013): 121–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026841601300012x.
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This article uses data from the 1833 Factory Inquiry to assess male and female occupations and earnings in factory textile production. These data are contrasted with evidence drawn from various sources on male and female employment in domestic industry. The period from 1760 to 1850 was a time of dramatic change in the nature and location of textile production, with important consequences for women's work. Whilst economic factors explain many of the changes we see, gender ideology had a powerful effect on how the labour market operated, and this was increasingly the case over this period as the organisation of work became more formalised and hierarchical.
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Mahmoud, Tayfoor Jalil, Salar Adnan Ahmed und Zaher Taher Ahmed. „The Influence of Industrial Noise on Lipid and Lipoprotein Levels in Workers of Erbil Textile Factory“. Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A 11, Nr. 1 (23.09.2007): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10186.
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Naz, Farah, Hafsa Khan und Madeeha Sayyed. „Productivity and Efficiency Analysis of Pakistani Textile Industry using Malmquist Productivity Index Approach“. Journal of Management and Research 4, Nr. 2 (02.12.2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29145//jmr/42/040203.
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The key purpose of this study is to evaluate the total factor productivity of the textile sector by using DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) and also identifying the components which play a significant role in the growth of productivity. This paper examines productivity performance of the Pakistan’s textile manufacturing industry using firm-level panel data of a total of 64 firms for the period 2011-2015. Moreover, the sources of expansion and compression in output are recognized for the whole textile industry as well as for the three sub sectors comprising of 35 firms from spinning, 21 from composite and 8 from weaving textile sector. Empirical results suggest that total factor productivity growth of composite, spinning and weaving textile sectors are not presenting skewed distribution. Moreover, the component of technological change had a negative impact on spinning textile sector. Technical efficiency and technological change, both, had a positive impact on the productivity of composite and weaving textile sectors. Overall, the spinning textile sector has no contribution in the productivity growth. A critical evaluation of the production factors is necessary for the maintenance of the performance of the organization. This paper provides information to the decision makers and policy makers about the allocation, acquisition and anticipation of the resources. To eradicate the industry’s pitfalls, textile sector in combination of subsectors has been selected providing a comparative analysis of the efficiencies adding to the existing body of literature by detecting the primary zones for improving productivity performance in Pakistani textile manufacturing as the pure efficiency component.
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JIANLEI, ZHANG, AN NA und CHENG LONGDI. „Agglomeration and total factor productivity of China’s textile industry“. Industria Textila 72, Nr. 04 (01.09.2021): 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.072.04.202013.
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Agglomeration is an important characteristic in China’s textile industry development. But regional textile industry isseriously unbalanced, only eastern location entropy (LQ) is greater than 1 and is the highest of all, followed by thecentral, western and north-eastern regions. Total factor productivity (TFP) is an important indicator to measure theeconomic growth efficiency. The average annual growth rate (AAGR) of eastern textile industry TFP is the least andcentral TFP growth rate is the fastest. In order to investigate the relationship between agglomeration and TFP of China’stextile industry, especially at region level, this paper applies panel model to study how agglomeration influences TFPduring 2005–2018. The results show that increasing agglomeration degree restrains the TFP growth of China’s textileindustry. The coefficients of LQ on textile industry in China and four regions are all negative. There exists crowded effectin eastern textile industry. It has not formed the significant agglomeration effect in western and north-eastern textileindustry for very low agglomeration degree. So it implies that eastern textile industry can accelerate the implementationof industrial transfer and structural adjustment to lower agglomeration and maintain sustained profitability of textileenterprises. Western textile industry can strengthen agglomeration by undertaking industrial transfer from eastern regionto form agglomeration effect to promote TFP growth.
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Küsters, Dennis, Nicolina Praß und Yves-Simon Gloy. „Textile Learning Factory 4.0 – Preparing Germany's Textile Industry for the Digital Future“. Procedia Manufacturing 9 (2017): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.04.035.
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Belmartino, Andrea, Natacha Liseras und Miriam Berges. „¿Qué atributos busca el consumidor en prendas de vestir? Un análisis aplicado al mercado de la indumentaria en Argentina. What does the consumer look for? An analysis of clothing market in Argentina“. TEC Empresarial 10, Nr. 1 (15.04.2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18845/te.v10i1.2530.
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<p><strong>Resumen:</strong></p><p>El principal objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las decisiones de compra de los consumidores de productos de la industria textil-confecciones con marca y diseño. Para ello, mediante un abordaje cuantitativo, se encuestó, dentro de locales comerciales de indumentaria, tanto a compradores como a no compradores. El estudio se realizó en la ciudad de Mar del Plata (Argentina). Los principales resultados indican que los factores que inciden en la decisión efectiva de compra corresponden a atributos del producto, tales como calidad y diseño, a los esfuerzos de la firma en la fidelización de los clientes y a características propias del consumidor.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p><p>The aim of this research is to analyze purchase decisions of textile products with brand and design. The information was gathered through a quantitative approach applied in textile stores, surveying both purchasers and non-purchasers. The study takes place in the city of Mar del Plata (Argentina). The main results indicate that the factors which influence effective decision of purchase are related to the product, such as quality and design, to the effort of the firm to gain the loyalty of customers, and to consumer characteristics.</p>
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Tefera Zele, Yifokire, Abera Kumie, Wakgari Deressa, Bente E. Moen und Magne Bråtveit. „Reduced Cross-Shift Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms among Integrated Textile Factory Workers in Ethiopia“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, Nr. 8 (16.04.2020): 2741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082741.
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Chronic respiratory symptoms and reduction in lung function has been described as a common health problem among textile workers in low- and middle-income countries. The objective of this study was to measure lung function and respiratory symptoms among workers from an integrated textile factory. A comparative cross-sectional study design with a cross-shift lung function measurement was performed in 306 cotton dust exposed workers from an integrated textile factory and 156 control workers from a water bottling factory. An integrated textile factory typically has four main production departments (spinning, weaving, finishing, and garment) that process raw cotton and manufacture clothes or fabrics. Respiratory symptoms were assessed by adopting the standard American Thoracic Society questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and logistic and linear regression analysis were used. The prevalence of respiratory symptoms was significantly higher among textile workers (54%) than in controls (28%). Chronic cough, chest tightness, and breathlessness were significantly higher among textile workers (23%, 33%, and 37%, respectively) than in the control group (5%, 17% and 6%, respectively). Breathlessness was the most prevalent chronic respiratory symptom with highest adjusted odds ratio 9.4 (95% CI 4.4–20.3). A significantly higher cross-shift lung function reduction was observed among textile workers (123 mL for FEV1 and 129 mL for FVC) compared with the control group (14 mL for FEV1 and 12 mL for FVC). Thus, workers’ respiratory health protection programs should be strengthened in textile factories.
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Hoang, Van Hai, und Truong Son Nguyen. „The effect of logistics service on firm financial performance in textile industry: evidence from Da Nang city, Vietnam“. MATEC Web of Conferences 259 (2019): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925904002.
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The purpose of this study is to understand an effect of the logistics service on firm financial performance in textile industry of Da Nang city, Viet Nam. A questionnaire was developed to survey several critical factors in the logistics services. Factor analysis method was applied to find some major configurations for each influential factor, and multi-regression method was employed to analyze the influence of critical factor on the firm financial performance. The results showed that internal logistics, inbound logistics, outbound logistics, support activities, and cost of logistics have significantly positive relationship with the firm financial performance. Interestingly, the cost of logistics becomes the main factor affecting the firm financial performance in the textile industry.
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Ali, Zulqurnain, Sadia Sabir und Aqsa Mehreen. „Predicting engagement and performance through firm’s internal factors“. Journal of Advances in Management Research 16, Nr. 5 (21.11.2019): 763–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-11-2018-0098.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the firm’s internal factors influence employee engagement (EE), which, in turn, enhances the performance of textile employees. Furthermore, the present study pursues to address the indirect effect of EE on the relationship between the firm’s internal factors and employee performance. Design/methodology/approach Data were taken from 355 participants working in textile mills through a survey approach. Structural equation modeling was run to confirm the proposed model and structural relationships. Findings Results highlight that internal communication and reward and recognition are significantly related to EE, except for work‒life balance. Furthermore, EE has a significant effect on the performance of textile employees. Practical implications The present study helps the textile managers to improve employee performance while focusing on the firm’s internal factors of engagement. Proactive internal communication and reward system will help to bring a competitive edge and achieve the organizational goals. The findings also provide managers the information to reduce the organization interruptions in enhancing EE and performance. Originality/value This study covered the hidden gap in the previous literature on EE and performance, especially in the field of the textile sector by employing Kahn’s theory of engagement.
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Azuma, Y. „The Robot Application in a Textile Factory.“ Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan) 46, Nr. 7 (1993): P284—P291. http://dx.doi.org/10.4188/transjtmsj.46.7_p284.
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Abarbanel, J. M., Y. O. Herishanu, A. Osimani und S. Frisher. „Motor neuron disease in textile factory workers“. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 79, Nr. 4 (April 1989): 347–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1989.tb03796.x.
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Yahya, Mohamad Faizul, Faris Mohd Zulkifli Nasrun, Suzaini A. Ghani und Mohd Rozi Ahmad. „Factors Affecting Tensile Performance of 2D & 3D Angle Interlock Woven Fabric Composite: A Review“. Advanced Materials Research 1134 (Dezember 2015): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1134.147.
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In recent years, textile composite are widely utilized as structural components in the area of aerospace, civil engineering, protective armour and automotive applications. Textiles structures become increasingly significant for composites application due to strength to weight factor. [1-4]. Various textile materials are extensively used such as fibres, yarns and fabrics. Commonly, textile composite structures are characterized according to the textile preform architecture either it is a conventional 2D laminated structure or 3D textile structural laminated composite [2]. Comparative studies between both types have suggested that 3D textile structure exhibit superior mechanical performance in tensile strength, impact resistance, flexural, delamination resistance, high fracture tolerance [1, 5, 6].
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Basaran, Fatma Nur, und Gulsen Sefika Berber. „COLOR FACTOR IN THE RELIEF PERCEPTION OF WOVEN FABRICS“. International Journal of New Trends in Social Sciences 2, Nr. 2 (28.12.2018): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijntss.v2i2.3870.
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Color is a phenomenon which is perceived through the amount of the presence of light and it may show variability depending on a lot of different factor. These factors can be sorted as color of the surrounding place, environmental factors, intensity of the enlightening light source, incidence angle of the light, form and direction of incidence, amount of light etc. Visual perception of the color in textile fabrics is absorbation of some part of the light which falls on fabrics and detraction of the other part through reflection. The reason why textile seems colored in here is it’s reflecting light. Light is a pathfinder for distinction and identification of color, volume and fiber connections of relief surfaces. Color is a design element which presents wide options for weaving and provides dynamism on the surface via light reflections during creation process. Relief perception in textile fabrics is able to be strengthened with numerouseffects by being evaluated diversely, in terms of material (raw material type that is used, properties of warp and weft strings) and in terms of manufacturing methods (construction and technique of braid during weaving, special techniques that are applied after weaving), thus the light being obtained is able to create different perceptions via numerous effects like shadow, fiber, volume etc. Encolouring on textiles can be fulfilled by both using the colored strings and materials during manufacturing process and putting textiles to some special practices like painting or printing. When the visual and physical properties which make up textile fabrics are taken into account, it turns out that color makes visual contribution rather than physical value. In this study, relief effect in the textile fabric is examined only with the color factor. In the study that is prepared by using descriptive research method, the contribution of colour factor in terms of material and production methods to relief effect is explained with appropriate examples. Keywords: Relief, weaving, textile, color, volume
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K.O., Ajila. „Textile Innovations Delivery of Extension Services Programme for Rural Economic Empowerment and Development in Nigeria“. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 12, Nr. 4 (08.07.2021): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2021-0026.
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The study assessed textile innovations delivery of extension services programme in Nigeria, with a view to establishing its proficiency for rural economic empowerment and development. Explicitly, it examined the project techno-dynamics factor; analysed its economic costume and visibility variables. For this study 10 states and 40 blocks were purposively selected and 320 groups of villages within the selected blocks were visited. Stratified and simple random sampling procedure was used in selecting 15% of respondents from each group of villages, making 3,251 across the nation. While structured and pre-tested questionnaire was used in collecting quantitative data, individual interview schedule and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were applied in eliciting qualitative information from respondents. Data collected was summarized with the use of descriptive statistics viz; percentages, means and, frequency counts. Factor analysis was applied in isolating critical factors having relationship with proefficiency. The study isolated three important factors that were crucial to proficiency. These were textile innovations socio- technical (25.09%), accessibility (23.74%) and socio-economic (20.25%). It was concluded that the introduced textile innovations was proficient for rural economic empowerment and development. For proficiency, the finding suggests that inputs must be made available at the various extension centers, and on-farm textile producers must have direct access to market board without interference of product-coordinators. Received: 2 May 2021 / Accepted: 15 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
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Harrell, Joanne S., Alisa D. Cornetto und Wanda C. Stutts. „Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Textile Workers“. AAOHN Journal 40, Nr. 12 (Dezember 1992): 581–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507999204001204.
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Canpolat, Özgür, und Ece Vanlı. „Erkenez Çayı’nda (Kahramanmaraş) Süt Ürünleri, Boya ve Tekstil Fabrikası Atık Sularından Kaynaklanan Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi“. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 7, Nr. 11 (22.11.2019): 1858. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.1858-1866.2758.
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Industries, as a source of pollution, have a considerable impact on aquatic ecosystems due to the diversity in the composition of their wastewater. In this study, it is aimed to determine the heavy metal pollution caused by the wastewater of milk products factory, paint factory and textile factory in the Organized Industrial Zone of Kahramanmaraş province. For this purpose, seasonal concentrations of some heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, Cd, As and Hg) have been determined in wastewaters of milk products factory, paint factory and textile factory and in the region where these wastewaters discharge in the Erkenez Stream. The seasonal variation of heavy metals in all stations, generally the lowest concentrations of all elements were determined in winter and the highest concentrations were determined in summer. When the heavy metal contents of milk products factory, paint factory and textile factory wastewaters were compared, the highest values were found in textile factory wastewater. When all stations are taken into consideration, according to USEPA and water quality criteria, it is determined that the wastewaters of milk products factory, paint factory and textile factory and the area of the Erkenez Stream, where these wastewaters are discharged, were very dirty in term of heavy metals. When these results are taken into consideration, it is clear that the wastewater of these factories causes serious heavy metal pollution in the Erkenez Stream.
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Bashir, Zahid, Muhammad Usman Arshad, Muhammad Asif und Nusrat Khalid. „Driving Factors of Growth Evidence in the Food and Textile Sectors of Pakistan“. e-Finanse 16, Nr. 1 (01.03.2020): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2020-0002.
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AbstractThe aim of this research was determining the factors of growth in the textile and food sector of Pakistan. The research study analyzed data from the financial statements of textile and food sector companies of Pakistan for the period 2013-17. A fixed effect regression model was used for regression analysis after the conformation of (Hausman, 1970) specification test. The results of the study indicated that there was a significant and positive impact of profitability and negative impact of leverage on firm growth in textiles as well as the food sector of Pakistan. The results also indicated that firm growth was not significantly affected by innovation, liquidity or solvency. Growth of assets was used to measure firm growth. The findings of the study are applicable to textile as well as food sector companies in Pakistan. This research study suggested that management and policymakers in the textile as well as in the food sector of Pakistan should consider profitability as a driving factor for enhancing growth in both sectors. A small number of research studies could be found for the driving factors of growth especially in the textile as well as for the food sector of Pakistan. The present research study contributed to the existing literature by providing fresh evidence from Pakistan as a developing market. It allows the research community to explore the differences and similarities for the driving factors of growth in both sectors of Pakistan.
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Savitha, N. „Factors Determining the Choice of Health Care of Textile and Engineering Industrial Workers in Coimbatore“. International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 1, Nr. 6 (2015): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.16.2001.
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Industrial workers constitute only a segment of general population and the factors that influence the health of the population also apply equally to industrial workers. The present study would bring out the availability and adequacy of health facilities in the urban Coimbatore. Therefore, the study of the people’s perception of health care services would indicate the line of improvement to be made in the health care services in future. Coimbatore is one of the most industrially developed Districts in Tamil Nadu and has the pride of being called the “Manchester of South India”. The data collected from both the textile and engineering industries in Coimbatore city was 1447 employees. It is found that workers who have been born and brought up in urban areas have shown higher tendency to avail private health care services (81%) than those workers whose nativity status is rural areas. Obviously, the reverse pattern is noticed among the sample workers in the case of government health services. The chi-square results between the nativity status and workers’ choice of health care services is found to be highly significant (p<0.001). It is interesting to note that when it comes to health, patients are psychologically ready to pay any amount. They never tend to be treated in low cost hospitals but prefer hospitals where good treatment and quality services are available. The findings show that the quality of health care services playing a vital role in choosing the type of health facilities by the workers.
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G Krishnaraj. „Study on relationships between knowledge factors influencing Textile and Clothing disposal behaviour towards sustainable waste management“. International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 06, Nr. 9S (16.10.2020): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0609s25.
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Increasing textile and clothing consumption resulted not only exhaustion of natural resources and virgin raw materials but also assimilation of textile material disposal from pre-consumer waste (i.e. various textile and clothing manufacturing activities) and post-consumer waste. Many environmental problems have been created by this pre-consumer and post-consumer waste generation. Adequate amount of measures has been taken by the government and standard organization to minimise the impact on environment by the textile manufacturing activities. Now a days, textile industries are striving to achieve zero waste generation by adopting various international standards and methods. But for the post-consumer waste generation issue, it is necessary for each and every consumer needs to understand and contribute for sustainable waste disposal. Hence, it is essential for everyone to know the existing sustainable concepts available to create sustainable environment. The main objective of the study is to examine the factors influencing textile and clothing disposal behaviour. The theory of disposal behaviour is related to consumer knowledge about textile product, environmental concern and waste management technique, namely Textile reuse and Textile recycle. Primary data was collected from 150 respondents through online questionnaires for this study. Statistical analysis such as correlation and regression were used with SPSS statistics. The research suggests that Apparel and Home textile product manufacturer should focus on creating consumer awareness on the possibility of reuse and recycle of the specific products along with the care label in order to achieve sustainable environment.
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Супрун, Н. П., М. Л. Рябчиков und І. О. Іванов. „МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ТЕРТЯ В ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛАХ“. Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 144, Nr. 2 (14.10.2020): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2020.2.4.
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Create a model for determining the coefficient of friction of textile materials to identify the main factors influencing the process of friction, taking into account the structural and mechanical properties of materials. Modeling of friction process in textile materials as a combination of adhesive and elastic phenomena. Roughness of solid bodies and the main parameters of roughness, such as the height of micro-irregularities, their pitch, sharpening, etc. described in many standards and scientific papers. However, the modeling of the friction process in such systems is very complicated due to the irregularity of distribution of microroughness. The analysis of literature data showed that the surface roughness of textile materials is an important and effective factor in predicting the tactile properties of products for various purposes. Estimation of surface roughness is usually carried out using subjective and objective methods, and the latter can be contact and non-contact. The paper develops a model for determining the coefficient of friction of textile materials to identify the main factors influencing the friction process, taking into account the structural and mechanical properties of materials. Friction force is presented as a combination of two main factors. The first is the elastic resistance to deformation, the second is the adhesive resistance to compression of the structural elements of the material. The main parameters influencing the coefficient of friction of textile fabrics - modulus of elasticity of structural elements, their geometrical parameters - surface density of textile material, linear density of structural elements are established. The obtained results allow to qualitatively predict the friction forces of a textile material with known parameters of its structural elements, as well as to normalize these parameters to create materials with specified friction indices. The obtained results make it possible to select the threads that form the textile material, according to the values of the modulus of elasticity, thickness, location density to ensure the minimum friction force.
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Worku, Zeleke. „Factors That Affect Sustained Profitability In The Textile Industry Of Tshwane“. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 34, Nr. 2 (20.02.2018): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v34i2.10130.
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The textile industry of the City of Tshwane has been overwhelmed by cheap imports from countries such as China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, South Korea and Vietnam. Although support is provided to black entrepreneurs in the textile industry of Tshwane by institutions such as the South African National Department of Trade and Industry and the South African Small Enterprise Development Agency, local textile businesses are unable to compete favourably with foreign manufacturers, importers and distributors. The textile industry is a key contributor to the South African GDP and employs about 5% of the South African workforce. One of the key priorities of the City of Tshwane is to transform the textile industry of Tshwane so that it provides sustainable livelihood and career opportunities to black indigenous South Africans. A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used for collecting data from a stratified random sample of size 250 textile businesses operating in the five geographical zones of Tshwane. One of the aims of the study was to assess the veracity of the theory proposed by Bansal and DesJardine (2014) in which the authors have argued that changing global circumstances would compel local industries to adapt to global changes at local level as a means of sustained survival. Data analysis was performed by using Structural Equations Modelling (SEM). The results showed that sustained viability in textile businesses was significantly influenced by the degree of entrepreneurial skills, the ability to secure loan needed for operation, and the ability to order merchandise in bulk on credit from suppliers, in a decreasing order of strength. About 32% of business operators had adequate entrepreneurial skills based on the composite index developed by Ács, Szerb and Autio (2011). A repeat of the same study as a 5-yearlong study is recommended in order to estimate theoretically reliable predictors such as hazard ratios for factors that are known to affect viability in the local textile industry.
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Ryzhov, A. Ya, und N. N. Polyakova. „The orthostatic factor in textile workers“. Reproductive Toxicology 7, Nr. 5 (September 1993): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-6238(93)90184-9.
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Segura-Alcaraz, Jorge G., Manolo Zamorano, Pau Miro, Antonio Nadal und Jose E Crespo. „Applying an experimental design to improve the manufacturing process and properties of a novel sound absorber with recycled fibres from End-of-Life-Tyres“. Journal of Industrial Textiles 50, Nr. 1 (20.12.2018): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718819876.
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The present work analyses the acoustic properties of acoustic absorbent textile products obtained from the thermo-compression of recycled End-of-Life Tyres. The objective is to obtain products of greater added value from the waste of End-of-Life Tyres, which can become a substitute for the fibrous materials currently used as acoustic absorbents. Experimental design was used to determine the number of samples to be prepared and the manufacturing conditions to maximise acoustic absorption. Five factors were taken into account: material type, temperature, time, weight and compaction factor. The obtained results demonstrate the validity of the experimental design to select the manufacturing factors in order to improve the sound absorption of these textile waste products.
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Korkiakangas, Pirjo. „The Many-Voiced Factory Community“. Ethnologia Fennica 45 (25.12.2018): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23991/ef.v45i0.76837.
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Maria Vanha-Similä 2017. Yhtiöön, yhtiöön! Lapsiperheiden arki Forssan tehdasyhteisössä 1950–1970-luvuilla. [To the firm, to the firm! The everyday life of families who worked in the Forssa textile industry from the 1950s to the 1970s.] Kansatieteellinen Arkisto 58. Helsinki: The Finnish Antiquarian Society. 250 pp. Diss. ISBN 978-952-6655-05-5 (print). ISBN 978-952-6655-06-2 (electronic). ISSN 0355-1830.
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Tărâţă, Daniela Florentina, und Cosmin Mihai Miriţoiu. „An Experimental Study Regarding the Vibratory Behaviour for Some Textile Composites“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 880 (März 2018): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.880.267.
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The paper presents the results of our research in the elaboration and characterization of composites type epoxy - textile fiber and vibration behaviour. These were made by pressing, and the textile fibers we tested were cotton, flax, hemp and wool. Starting from the dynamic response of composite beam with damping (which is in free vibration), there is established a way to determine the damping factor. There has been experimentally determined the damping factors for some samples: sample 1 – built from cotton; sample 2 – built from hemp; sample 3 – built from flax; sample 4 – built from whool.
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Kifle, Manay, Brhane Gebremariam, Kasahun Alemu und Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes. „Prevalence and Factors Associated with Respiratory Symptoms Among Bahir Dar Textile Industry Workers, Amhara Region, Ethiopia“. Environmental Health Insights 14 (Januar 2020): 117863022096593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178630220965933.
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Introduction: The expansions of labor-intensive investments in a developing countries, especially in textile production create a dusty work environment for workers, and those workers are from the low socio-economic group and need special safety concern. Objective: This study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and associated factors among textile factories workers in Bahir Dar, Amhara region, Ethiopia, 2015. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed among randomly selected 384 textile workers using pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. We stratified workers by their working section in the textile industries. Then the proportional numbers of workers were selected from each working section of the factory by using a random number generator. The identification number of workers from each factory was used for selection. The data were checked, coded, and entered to Epi-info Version 7 and exported to the Statistical Package for Social Science Version 20 for further analysis. Both bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to identify associated factors. Variables having a P ⩽ .2 were fitted to multivariate logistic regression so as to assess the presence and strength of association with the respiratory symptom. Variables having a P < .05 were considered as significant. Results: Three hundred eighty-three (99.74%) of the study participants responded completely filling the questionnaire. In this study, the prevalence of cough, phlegm, bronchitis, chronic bronchitis, and chest pain among the respondents were 31 (8.1%), 45 (11.7%), 26 (6.8%), 2 (0.5%), and 21 (5.5%), respectively. Generally, 141 (36.81%) of the respondents have either of the above respiratory symptoms in the textile industry. Working in the spinning section (AOR = 3.26, 95% CI: 1.80, 5.89), being in the grade 11 and 12 level and below (AOR = 2.36, 95% CI: 1.50, 3.70) and personal protective equipment (PPE) utilization (AOR = 4.88 95% CI: 1.54-15.45) were significantly associated with respiratory symptoms in the multivariate analysis. Conclusion: The prevalence of respiratory symptoms in Bahir Dar Textile workers was relatively high. Working department, educational status, and PPE use were variables significantly associated with respiratory symptoms in this study. Experience sharing across departments, employing educated workers and provision of personal protective equipment are important tasks to be followed to reduce respiratory symptoms in the industry.
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Velazquez, Aurora M., David C. Christiani, Rob McConnell, Ellen A. Eisen und Margaret Wilcox. „Respiratory disease in a textile factory in nicaragua“. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 20, Nr. 2 (1991): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.4700200206.
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Ramkumar, Bharath, und Rebecca M. Dias. „Sustaining traditional textile art among the Indigenous Nongtluh women of north-eastern India: An interpretative phenomenological analysis“. Fashion, Style & Popular Culture 00, Nr. 00 (30.03.2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/fspc_00075_1.
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Indigenous textile artisans have, for centuries, maintained traditional methods of textile making that is central to their livelihood and cultural identity. However, the increasing commodification of indigenous textiles around the world has threatened the preservation of traditional, eco-friendly methods of textile production, making it imperative to learn how indigenous groups that have successfully sustained their traditional textile art, have done so. This ethnographic study peers through the lens of indigenous Nongtluh women textile artisans belonging to the Ri-Bhoi district in the state of Meghalaya in the north-eastern region of India, with the aim of understanding how their traditional textile art has been sustained. An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) of in-depth interview, focus group, field observation and photographic data uncovered two overarching themes that represented internal and external factors that have contributed to the sustenance of the Nongtluh women’s traditional textile art. Internal factors signified the artisans’ deep love for their textile art through inheritance, passion, ingenuity and pride. External factors revealed the role of government, economic prospect and convenience in the sustenance of the traditional textile art in this region. An interpretive framework is presented, representing these factors through the tree of sustenance. Implications and limitations are discussed.
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Angelova, Yordanka P. „Factors influencing the laser treatment of textile materials: An overview“. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (Januar 2020): 155892502095280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020952803.
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A number of laser treatments in the textile industry such as: marking, engraving, cutting, welding, sintering, three-dimensional scanning, and others, have been successfully applied in recent years. Laser technologies are ones that may be used for decorative or identification marking of products, precise cutting, quality joining by welding both traditional materials and newly developed ones. The use of laser systems for processing of materials, in particular, textile polymers, increases due to the speed, accuracy, and flexibility of this innovative technology. The factors exerting impact over, the laser processing of natural and synthetic textile materials are a lot. They are encountered in certain connections and relationships to each other and affect, to a greater or lesser extent, the quality of the laser processing. The process may be optimized by selecting and managing the most significant factors. Most of them are presented and analyzed in this article aimed at understanding the physical nature of these processes. The factors, which exert the greatest impact on the technological process for laser treatments of textile materials, are indicated.
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Belete, Habte, Temesgen Ergetie, Tilahun Ali, Simon Birhanu und Tilahun Belete. „Work-Related Stress and Associated Factors Among Textile Factory Employees in Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study“. Psychology Research and Behavior Management Volume 13 (November 2020): 1071–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s282061.
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Chabuk, Ali, Zahraa Ali Hammood, Salwan Ali Abed, Majid M. A. Kadhim, Khalid Hashim, Nadhir Al-Ansari und Jan Laue. „Noise Level in Textile Industries: Case Study Al-Hillah Textile Factory-Company for Textile Industries, Al-Hillah-Babylon-Iraq“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 790, Nr. 1 (01.06.2021): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/790/1/012048.
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Chen, Hong Ming, und Ya Nan Kang. „Financial Competitiveness of China's Textile and Clothing Companies Based on Factor Analysis“. Advanced Materials Research 479-481 (Februar 2012): 1053–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.479-481.1053.
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It use factor analysis in this article, through the special analysis about 46 listed textile and garment companies' profitability, solvency, growth capacity and operational capabilities of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, conduct empirical research of the Textile and clothing companies’ financial competitiveness to get the samples’ position in the industry, as well as each factor’s affection on the corporate consolidated financial competitiveness and recommend rationalization proposals for the industry to enhance the companies’ overall financial competitiveness, which will promote the development of textile and apparel industry.
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Ghani, Usman, und Zakia. „Export Factors Impact Analysis on Textile Industry“. International Journal of Engineering and Technology 12, Nr. 2 (30.04.2020): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2020/v12i2/201202006.
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Gavrilova, I. M., und S. D. Nikolaev. „Factors Causing Social Problems at Textile Plants“. Fibre Chemistry 45, Nr. 4 (November 2013): 258–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10692-013-9523-z.
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Wafi, Muhamad Nur, und Dyah Wulan Sari, Ph.D. „ANALYSIS OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN THE INDUSTRY OF TEXTILE AND TEXTILE PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA“. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan 6, Nr. 1 (26.06.2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v6i1.26770.
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This study aims to analyze the growth of TFP in the textile industry and textile product (TPT) in Indonesia. Productivity analysis is carried out to determine the extent of performance development and how efficient the textile industry in Indonesia. Calculation of the growth value of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) by decomposing the components of TFP namely TEC, TC, and SEC using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). This study uses the type of firm level TPT data in the years 2010-2014. The data used is secondary data which is the result of an annual survey of large and medium manufacturing industry companies conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the form of raw data. The data is in the form of unbalance raw data which is then selected and adjusted to balance data. With 2 industry groups namely the textile industry (ISIC 13) and the garment industry (ISIC 14). Based on the results of the study showed that the average value of TFP growth in 2010-2014 experienced negative growth or <1, this is due to the average growth value of TEC, SEC, and TC which decreased and tended to have negative values in the study period. This shows that the level of efficiency, use of technology, and scale of efficiency of the textile industry tends to be weak in the 2010-2014 period. The reduced level of industrial productivity can affect the decline in the competitiveness of textile products in the global market. Keywords: Textile Industry and Textile Products (TPT), Total Factor Productivity (TFP), Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA)Jel : L67, C23; O47