Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Teeth Care and hygiene“
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1
Mueller, Maxi, Sarah Schorle, Kirstin Vach, Armin Hartmann, Almut Zeeck und Nadine Schlueter. „Relationship between dental experiences, oral hygiene education and self-reported oral hygiene behaviour“. PLOS ONE 17, Nr. 2 (24.02.2022): e0264306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264306.
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Many preventive approaches in dentistry aim to improve oral health through behavioural instruction or intervention concerning oral health behaviour. However, it is still unknown which factors have the highest impact on oral health behaviours, such as toothbrushing or regular dental check-ups. Various external and internal individual factors such as education, experience with dentists or influence by parents could be relevant. Therefore, the present observational study investigated the influence of these factors on self-reported oral heath behaviour. One hundred and seventy participants completed standardized questionnaires about dental anxiety (Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), and dental self-efficacy perceptions (dSEP)). They also answered newly composed questionnaires on oral hygiene behaviours and attitudes, current and childhood dental experiences as well as parental oral hygiene education and care. Four independent factors, namely attitude towards oral hygiene, attitude towards one’s teeth, sense of care and self-inspection of one’s teeth were extracted from these questionnaires by rotating factor analysis. The results of the questionnaires were correlated by means of linear regressions. Dental anxiety was related to current negative emotions when visiting a dentist and negative dental-related experiences during childhood. High DAS scores, infantile and current negative experiences showed significant negative correlations with the attitude towards oral hygiene and one’s teeth. Dental anxiety and current negative dental experiences reduced participants’ dental self-efficacy perceptions as well as the self-inspection of one’s teeth. While parental care positively influenced the attitude towards one’s teeth, dental self-efficacy perceptions significantly correlated with attitude towards oral hygiene, self-inspection of one’s teeth and parental care. Dental anxiety, dental experiences, parents’ care for their children’s oral hygiene and dental self-efficacy perceptions influence the attitude towards oral hygiene and one’s own oral cavity as well as the autonomous control of one’s own dental health. Therefore, oral hygiene instruction and the development of patient-centred preventive approaches should consider these factors.
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Abdunosirovich, Raximberdiyev Rustam, Ruzimuradova Zilola Shuhratovna und Baratova Shoira Norjigitovna. „A Comprehensive Approach To The Prevention Of Caries Of Permanent Teeth In Children“. American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 03, Nr. 09 (17.09.2021): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume03issue09-22.
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In the article Non-drug care is aimed at ensuring adequate oral hygiene in order to prevent the development and progression of the carious process, it includes three main components: oral hygiene training, controlled dental cleaning and professional oral and dental hygiene.
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Christophel, Ruth. „Keeping your teeth for life?“ Open Access Government 36, Nr. 1 (10.10.2022): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-036-10436.
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Keeping your teeth for life? Who doesn’t care about their health? But do you know that systemic health is related to oral health? In fact, the mouth is the gateway for external attacks by bacteria and viruses entering the body. Poor oral hygiene is typically characterized by signs of redness of the gingiva, bleeding gums, pain, caries, etc. subjecting the body to multiple systemic risks. Here authors, Dr. Neha Dixit and Dr. Marcel Donnet explore that Professional teeth cleaning is essential for maintaining oral hygiene and reducing risk of caries, any tooth decay, periodontal or peri-implant disease. To boost the health of the oral cavity, it is strongly recommended that we perform regular oral hygiene, which includes professional teeth cleaning. Dental prevention combines daily home care and regular professional teeth cleaning. The main objective is to keep the oral cavity healthy and reduce the risk of caries, any tooth decay or periodontal or peri-implant disease.
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van Stiphout, Marjolein A. E., Johan Marinus, Jacobus J. van Hilten, Frank Lobbezoo und Cees de Baat. „Oral Health of Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Case-Control Study“. Parkinson's Disease 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9315285.
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The aim of the study was to examine the oral health status of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients, to compare their oral health status to that of a control group, and to relate it to the duration and severity of PD.Materials and Methods. 74 PD patients and 74 controls were interviewed and orally examined. Among PD patients, the duration and the Hoehn and Yahr stage (HY) of the disease were registered.Results. More PD patients than controls reported oral hygiene care support as well as chewing/biting problems, taste disturbance, tooth mobility, and xerostomia, whereas dentate patients had more teeth with carious lesions, tooth root remnants, and biofilm. Both longer duration and higher HY were associated with more chewing problems and, in dentates, more teeth with restorations. In dentates, longer duration of the disease was associated with higher number of mobile teeth. Higher HY was associated with more oral hygiene care support as well as biting problems and, in dentates, more teeth with carious lesions and tooth root remnants.Conclusions. Comparatively, PD patients had weakened oral health status and reduced oral hygiene care. Both duration and severity of the disease were associated with more oral health and hygiene care problems.
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Ramachandran, M., Chinnasami Sivaji und Soniya Sriram. „An Overview of Dental Implant and Its Bio Mineralization Screening“. Pharmaceutical Sciences and Resarch 1, Nr. 1 (01.07.2022): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/psr/1/1/6.
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Dental and oral health is yours overall health and well-being are an essential part. Poor oral hygiene cavities and gums lead to diseases and are associated with heart disease, cancer and diabetes. Healthy teeth and maintaining the gums is a lifelong duty. Brushing, brushing and sugar intake if you quickly learn proper oral hygiene habits such as restraint, Expensive dental treatments and long-term health problems can be easily avoided. And may include the following: Keeping mouth and teeth clean to prevent. Dental care is the maintenance of healthy teeth; Oral hygiene is a dental problem in maintaining healthy teeth and gums, proper brushing, plaque removal, oral hygiene. A specialized tooth the office runs where you can brush your teeth for free and get a 20 percent discount on other dental related services. Tooth decay is caused by eating too many sweets and not brushing your teeth afterward. The dental hygienist assists the dentist in cleaning patients' teeth before doing any other work.
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Güneri, Pelin, Joel B. Epstein, Judith E. Raber-Durlacher, Hülya Çankaya, Hayal Boyacıoğlu und Andrei Barasch. „Patient-reported outcomes for immediate identification of dental care needs“. Forum of Clinical Oncology 6, Nr. 2 (01.06.2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fco-2015-0006.
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Abstract Aim: Dental treatment is necessary in oncology patients since pre-existing oro-dental disease may influence cancer treatment and prognosis. This study investigated the applicability of two indices in reflecting the actual oral health status of 100 non-cancer patients who were admitted for dental complaints/routine controls. Methods: The radiographic examination results and the decayed, missed, filled teeth score represented the ‘actual oro-dental status’. The simplified oral hygiene index was utilised for oral hygiene determination, and general oral health assessment index was used to establish the self-perceived oral health. Results: No correlation was observed between actual oro-dental status and the simplified oral hygiene index (p = 0.27), but the relationship between oro-dental status and general oral health assessment index was significant (p = 0.026). Items 9, 5 and 1 (How often were you concerned about problems with your teeth, gums or dentures? How often were you able to eat anything without feeling discomfort? How often did you limit the kinds or amounts of food you eat because of problems with your teeth or dentures?) presented correlation (r = −0.285, r = 0.268, and r = −0.248). Conclusion: Three items of GOHAI (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index) may be used to identify the requisite of dental treatment in patients and to aid in immediate dental treatment planning.
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John, James Rufus, Breena Daniel, Dakshaini Paneerselvam und Ganesh Rajendran. „Prevalence of Dental Caries, Oral Hygiene Knowledge, Status, and Practices among Visually Impaired Individuals in Chennai, Tamil Nadu“. International Journal of Dentistry 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9419648.
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Aim. To assess the prevalence of dental caries, oral hygiene knowledge, status, and practices among visually impaired individuals in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 404 visually impaired individuals in Chennai city, Tamil Nadu. Four schools were randomly selected for conducting the study. The oral hygiene status, prevalence of caries, and knowledge and attitude towards oral care among visually impaired individuals were collected and analysed.Results. In the present study, whilst 42% of individuals had fair oral hygiene status, 33% had good hygiene followed by 25% having poor oral hygiene. The overall mean number of DMFT was estimated to be4.5±2.7. The mean number of decayed teeth was3.1±2.2, mean number of missing teeth was0.8±1.4, and mean number of filled teeth was0.5±1.3.Conclusion. Whilst oral hygiene status was found to be relatively fair, there was a high rate of dental caries among the sample population. This shows that there is lack of knowledge regarding oral health maintenance. Therefore, early identification of caries coupled with effective oral health promotion programs providing practical knowledge to visually impaired students would prove beneficial.
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Luciana Pedroso, Camila Zucuni, Letícia Westphalen Bento, Juliana Yassue Barbosa da Silva und Bianca Zimmermann Santos. „Oral rehabilitation of patient with severe early childhood caries: a case report“. RSBO 11, Nr. 1 (30.03.2015): 100–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/rsbo.v11i1.825.
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Severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) is very common in pre-school children and shows a pattern of development which is defined and symmetrical, beginning on the cervical third of labial surface of maxillary anterior teeth. Accordingly, it can damage speech, swallowing, feeding, development, esthetics and self-esteem of the child. Objective: To report a case of a 5-year-old female patient with S-ECC on teeth #51, #52, #61 and #62. Case report: The patient came to dental clinic of the university with her mother for dental care. During the interview, the mother reported that her daughter used to drink milk in baby bottle at day and night with sugar content. Moreover, oral hygiene was not performed after bottle feeding at night. On clinical examination, the teeth #51, #52, #61 and #62 presented coronal destruction, and the mucosa associated at these teeth was very inflamed. Radiographically, it was found that carious lesions were limited to inner dentin. The treatment plan included education on oral hygiene and diet guidance. Rehabilitation with acetate matrixes was the treatment chosen for teeth destroyed by caries. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the use of acetate matrixes is an effective alternative to return aesthetics and functionality to teeth of patients with severe early childhood caries.
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Dem'yanenko, Svetlana, Larisa Duryagina, Ludmila Degtyareva, Natalia Prijma, Tatiana Dubrovina-Parus, Olga Dorofeeva und Yulia Tofan. „THE STATE OF HYGIENE AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DISEASES OF THE ORAL MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19“. Actual problems in dentistry 18, Nr. 2 (18.08.2022): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-61-67.
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The purpose of the research: to study the hygienic condition of the oral cavity and clinical manifestations of diseases of the oral mucosa in patients with COVID-19 in a hospital setting and to justify the need to motivate early hygienic measures using a toothbrush and toothpaste in this contingent of patients.
Material and methods. We observed 43 patients of the infectious diseases department of the Simferopol clinic aged 21–25 years with COVID-19 of mild and moderate severity.
All patients underwent a comprehensive dental examination with the determination of the Green–Vermillion index, the PMA index. Particular attention was paid to the hygiene products used and the regime of hygienic measures before and during hospital stay.
Results and their discussion. It was found that 67.44% of the surveyed brushed their teeth with different frequency of use of a toothbrush and toothpaste. Before admission to the hospital, 93.02% of patients brushed their teeth regularly 2 times a day. 27.91% used cleaning tampons and a mouthwash, 4.65% of the surveyed did not brush their teeth. A significant increase in the hygiene index and the PMA index was revealed in patients of groups 1 and 2 who do not use a toothbrush and paste for oral care (p < 0.001).
In 27.91% of patients, changes in the lips and oral mucosa was noted: 4.65% – recurrent labial herpes, 4.65% – desquamative glossitis, aphthous rashes – 16.28%, lichenoid manifestations – 2.32% of the examined. Healing of aphthous lesions of oral mucosa in patients who brushed their teeth was noted on the day 5–10, and in patients who did not brush their teeth – on 15th day.
Conclusions. The data obtained in our research indicate the need for active motivation of patients with COVID-19 in a hospital setting for early hygienic measures with the mandatory use of a toothbrush and toothpaste.
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Bains, Vivek Kumar, und Rhythm Bains. „Is oral hygiene as important as hand hygiene during COVID-19 pandemic?“ Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences 10 (30.06.2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ajohas_8_2020.
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Oral hygiene is an integral part of personal hygiene practices and should not be neglected. Similar to hand hygiene, oral hygiene is essential in reducing infection from the oral cavity, and thus, its transfer to the upper and lower respiratory tract. Although there is no randomized clinical trial, oral hygiene may imply to reduce the morbidity and mortality related to coronavirus disease pandemic potentially. At present, standard oral hygiene measures consist of thorough cleaning of all surfaces of teeth, interdental areas, and tongue daily. Oral health-care providers should emphasize its importance. Thorough toothbrushing for “Two Times For Two Minutes” in a day is an easy key to remember.
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Gus’kov, Aleksandr V., Dmitry N. Mishin, Sergey I. Kalinovskiy, Tatyana S. Rodina, Aleksandra V. Smirnova und Abbas Osman. „The study of the impact of the introduction of self-isolation and the mandatory wearing of personal protective equipment on oral hygiene“. Russian Journal of Dentistry 26, Nr. 3 (29.09.2022): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/1728-2802-2022-26-3-247-256.
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BACKGROUND: The availability of medical facilities, and as a result, the possibility of receiving medical care has decreased due to the announcement of quarantine in several countries. An untimely request for dental care entails a change in the CPI index (the sum of teeth on which caries, a filling or a tooth has been removed), resulting in partial or complete loss of teeth. The complete absence of teeth is accompanied by morphofunctional changes in all elements of the dental system, a significant decrease in chewing ability. Thus, the decrease in public attention to dental hygiene and treatment in dental clinics for examination and treatment negatively affected dental health.
AIM: The aim is to assess the impact of the introduction of selfisolation and mandatory wearing of personal protective equipment on oral hygiene of students of higher educational institutions of Ryazan and the Ryazan region and foreign universities (universities).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The research materials were the results of a survey conducted among Russian students and students living outside the Russian Federation. A total of 397 students (English speakers mainly India, Egypt, Canada; French speakers mainly Morocco, Lebanon, Tunisia), who were divided into several study groups. In total, 397 students took part in our study (42% were girls, 58% were young people), 123 of them were Russian-speaking students, 120 English-speaking students and 154 French-speaking students.
RESULTS: A comparative assessment of the results of the study showed a positive state of oral hygiene in the majority of respondents, and there was an increase in interest in the use of additional personal hygiene products of the oral cavity (chewing gum, irrigators, rinses, single-stick brushes, toothpicks, etc.).
CONCLUSION: In general, oral hygiene, being an integral part of daily care, was not forgotten during self-isolation. Students regularly brushed their teeth, used additional means, but, as the study showed, students went to the dentist less often due to compliance with the self-isolation regime.
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B Kanmani. „Effect of Oral Care on Oral Hygiene among Children in Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu“. Nursing Journal of India CII, Nr. 12 (2011): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2011.cii1207.
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Oral debris is most commonly seen in children with poor oral hygiene. Thorough brushing of the teeth at least twice a day is basic to an effective oral hygiene programme. Around a million new cases of poor oral hygiene (i.e. one child every minute) are diagnosed each year. Hence the investigator ended up using a simple procedure brushing technique to prevent poor oral hygiene. The objectives of this study were to assess the effectiveness of oral care with a view to improve oral hygiene among children between five to eight years of age. Demonstration of brushing procedure was done among school children with poor oral hygiene, knowledge regarding oral care, attitude and practice were assessed. The pre and post-test assessment was done by using debris index simplified assessment scale. After analysis the results showed that health education and proper brushing technique are very effective among children in improving the knowledge and awareness about maintenance of good oral hygiene.
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KOÇAK-BÜYÜKDERE, Ayşe, Sarkis SÖZKES und Melisa BOZKURT. „Oral Health Care Behavior Differences Between Dental and Biomedical Engineering Students Comparing Oral Care of Dental and Engineering Students“. Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 5, Nr. 9 (03.10.2020): 906–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep590.
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The aim of the study was to compare the oral hygiene habits of students from different provinces and universities, from the dental faculty and biomedical engineering. Another aim was to analyze development of dental care habits during growth in relation to education both the parent and the student himself. University students were asked to answer the survey on voluntary basis. 244 students have answered the questions; gender, year of birth, study level, education of their parents, their toothbrushing habit and oral health level awareness were questioned in detail. Of the 244 volunteers, 122 study at the faculty of dentistry, whereas the other 122 study at the biomedical engineering faculty. While 53.7% of all participants brush their teeth after breakfast and 94.3% brush before bedtime, 81.1% of dentistry students brush twice a day, whereas the ratio of biomedical students brushing twice a day is 59.8%. On the one hand, 99.2% of dentistry students brush their teeth before going to bed whereas, biomedical students were 89.3%, which indicates a significant difference. Dental floss utilization among dental students was higher than the biomedical students, and the difference was statistically significant. For self-assessment of their oral hygiene habits, both groups have evaluated themselves between ordinary and well. Tooth brushing habit is initially adopted from the family. Correct brushing is established upon the guidance of the dentist. Therefore, teaching proper toothbrushing techniques to the families should be aimed. This will enable socially healthier oral hygiene, thus creating high awareness communities
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Iordanishvili, A. K. „Prevention of teeth hyperesis using domestic oral cavity care products“. Medical alphabet 3, Nr. 23 (21.11.2019): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-3-23(398)-8-13.
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The evaluation of the effectiveness of the prevention of hyperesthesia of teeth in middle-aged people using the complex of domestic oral care products manufactured by JSC WERTEKS (St. Petersburg, Russia) has been carried out. It was shown that the best clinical result was achieved when using special toothpaste ASEPTA Plus Remineralization, mouthwash ASEPTA Parodontal Fresh and vitamin-mineral complex ASEPTA Parodontal containing coral calcium, coenzyme Q10, green tea extract and vitamins D3, C, A, B3, B6, B9 during individual oral hygiene.
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Taormina, Marion, Sylvie Montal, Yoann Maitre, Paul Tramini und Estelle Moulis. „Perception of Dental Caries and Parental Difficulties in Implementing Oral Hygiene for Children Aged Less Than 6 Years: A Qualitative Study“. Dentistry Journal 8, Nr. 3 (30.06.2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8030062.
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Background: Despite extensive prevention programs, dental hygiene remains inadequate, particularly among children under the age of six, and early childhood caries (ECC) are still a concern. Oral hygiene behavior and preventive practices seem difficult to change at a family level. Aim. The present study aimed to better understand the reasons behind this behavior and to identify the different barriers to the implementation of adequate preventive measures. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in the pediatric dentistry service of the Montpellier University Hospital (France) in 2019. A thematic analysis concerning three domains was performed: family environment, dental literacy, and oral hygiene. Results. The main barriers encountered by the parents were, respectively, (1) a weakness in the organization of familial life, together with a low-medium family income and a lack of authority, (2) ignorance of the necessity of treating carious primary teeth, and (3) a lack of time for brushing or supervising their children’s teeth. Conclusion: These results showed that oral hygiene and primary teeth care could not be easily achieved in the family environment of the participants, and oral health strategies should be focused not only on children but also on their parents.
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Ehsan, Aliya, Jawwad Iqbal Afridi, Hina Abid und Muhammad Yusuf. „Dental Caries and the Influence of Associated Factors – A Cross-Sectional Study“. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, Nr. 21 (24.05.2021): 1616–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/336.
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BACKGROUND The study was carried out to determine the prevalence of dental caries among urban and suburban population in Pakistan to assess the association of dental caries with oral hygiene status, socioeconomic status, and dental service availability. METHODS A total of 200 patients was enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Decayed, filled, and missing teeth (DMFT), oral hygiene status, socioeconomic status (SES), and presence / absence of dental care facility were recorded. A specially designed proforma was used to record the data regarding oral hygiene practices, dental treatment availability and socioeconomic background, for the study. The data obtained was statistically analysed using SPSS version 15 software. Chi-square test was applied for association between categorical variables. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was done to test the difference in DMFT scores of various age groups. Student t test was applied to test the difference in DMFT scores in both sexes. RESULTS Comparison of mean D, M and F status revealed a high tendency towards decayed teeth. Mean DMFT score was found to be 4.41. Maximum DMFT was recorded among 50 years and above age group, followed closely (2.39) by 40 - 49 years. Increased caries prevalence was seen in people with poor oral hygiene and belonging to low socioeconomic status. Caries rate was also high in areas with lack of dental care facilities. CONCLUSIONS Oral hygiene practices, dietary habits, and access to dental care services played an important role in prevalence of dental caries. Socio-economic status has been found to play an important role in access to dental care facilities. From the current report, importance for public health was noted; the socioeconomic status, educational status of parents, and family structure, affect oral health in under-privileged communities. The prevalence of dental caries also plays an important role in oral hygiene procedures, eating patterns, and access to dental care services. KEY WORDS Dental Caries, SES, Oral Hygiene, Dental Care Facility, DMFT.
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Paramita, Windya Kartika. „Systematic Review: Affecting Behaviour of Hygiene and Health Care of the Eldery“. Jurnal PROMKES 9, Nr. 1 (30.03.2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v9.i1.2021.69-78.
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Background: The Elderly is an age group that has decreased organ function which is susceptible to various diseases. The elderly also experience physical decline which can affect personal hygiene and health care behavior. Objective: To determine the factors that affect the personal hygiene and health care of the elderly. Method: Personal hygiene referred to in this study was hygiene to care for the whole body including skin, feet, teeth, nails, and hair. This study was a systematic review of studies with primary data related to factors affecting personal hygiene and health care for the elderly. The study was conducted on 35 international journals. Results: Personal hygiene of the elderly are feet. Factors that influence their hygiene on demographic factors include residence, education, source of income, gender, age, and knowledge. Factors affecting elderly hygiene on personal characteristic factors include need assistance, perceived benefits, disease, frequency of cleansing, self-efficacy, physical change, degree of independence, mobility, and self-motivation. Factors affecting them on facilities and infrastructure factors supporters include equipment, care services facilities, equipment, distance to care service facilities, social support, and practical conditions. Factors affecting on healthy program factors include training, education caregiver, motivation caregiver, health promotion, health information seeking, satisfaction, informal care, behavioral programs, utilization, and functional health literacy. Conclusion: Factors affecting personal hygiene and health care for the elderly include demographics, characteristics of the elderly, supporting facilities, and infrastructure and health programs. Dominant factor affecting personal hygiene and health care for elderly are educational, residence, and income source.
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Leon-Ayala, Ricardo, und Laberiano Andrade-Arenas. „Mobile Application Design: Caries Health Care for Children“. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 16, Nr. 21 (15.11.2022): 183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i21.33967.
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Tooth decay is a problem that occurs in every person. However, children are the most vulnerable due to their diet, the consumption of foods high in sugar and poor oral hygiene. Due to this problem, the design of a mobile application was developed with the objective of preventing tooth decay in children, encouraging good oral hygiene habits in children. The mobile application basically teaches the child with the help of 3D modeling the correct way to brush his or her teeth. In addition, of using the smartphone camera to capture a photograph of the teeth. In this way it performs the analysis applying artificial intelligence to diagnose if the patient presents symptoms of caries. Also, creates a dependency of the child on the application each time he/she brushes correctly. The application provides bonuses for progressing and unlocking new interactive features; this way, attention is captured and a good habit is maintained. The agile Scrum methodology was used because it presents an orderly structure and allows adaptability. Also, offers a wide variety of graphical tools and strategies capable of displaying information in a structured way.
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Qian, Y., B. Wu und C. Sim. „Self-reported Oral Hygiene Care and Natural Teeth Retention among Older Singaporeans“. Annals of Global Health 83, Nr. 1 (07.04.2017): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2017.03.400.
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Kressin, N. R., U. Boehmer, M. E. Nunn und A. Spiro. „Increased Preventive Practices Lead to Greater Tooth Retention“. Journal of Dental Research 82, Nr. 3 (März 2003): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910308200314.
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Prior research has rarely examined the impact of ADA-recommended preventive practices on tooth retention. We hypothesized that better oral hygiene leads to increased tooth retention. We examined the association of cross-sectional and long-term assessments of preventive practices, as well as various combinations of hygiene practices, with tooth retention. Among 736 male participants in the VA Dental Longitudinal Study, we utilized cross-sectional and longitudinal self-reports of toothbrushing, dental floss use, annual prophylaxis, and combinations of such behaviors, and examined their association with clinically assessed numbers of teeth. Baseline and long-term hygiene behaviors (except brushing) were associated with an increased baseline number of teeth and decreased subsequent tooth loss. Use of multiple hygiene behaviors was associated with greater tooth retention, cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Adherence to ADA recommendations for preventive care leads to better oral health, and consistently practicing preventive behaviors over the long term confers greater benefits than doing so over the short term.
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Ankhi, Rumana Nahid, Mohima Benojir Hoque, Md Amanul Islam Bhuiyan, Mahmuda Akter und Sujoy Saha. „Oral Health Status and Dental Care of Disable Children“. ENVIRO Dental Journal 4, Nr. 2 (30.01.2023): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/edj.04.02.05.
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Now a days disability has becomes a great problem. But in dental care, facilities for them are very rare. For the purpose of doing something for disable children a study on oral health status and dental care of disable children was conducted in CRP, Mirpur, Bangladesh. To identify the oral health status of disable children in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. A cross sectional study to assess the oral health condition of disable children was conducted. Data were collected from 125 disable children attending in CRP, Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh through purposive sampling technique. Study shows that there was very poor knowledge on brushing technique. 55% brushed their teeth like brush upper teeth from above downward, lower from below upward and side to side movement.64.8% brushed their teeth before breakfast and 17.4% before breakfast and after dinner and others brushes their tooth in other times. 60% had halitosis, and caries rate was 49%. Most of them had abnormal oral habit.80% children had bruxism, 75% had multiple abnormal oral habit. 38.9% had mouth breathing. 63% never visit to a dentist and 20% had visit dentist when they suffered from dental pain.12% visit dentist once a year and only 4% visited dentist for regular check-up. 34% of respondents did not follow proper oral health hygiene. They took care of their teeth by their own method. 20% informed by dental health professional, 18.4% by dentist, 1.6% by radio, 24% by television and 0.8% from printed materials. Most of the participants did not have proper hygienic knowledge as a result they did not take proper dental care. Caries rate was increased with the increase of their age because they did not brush their teeth regularly. Dental health professionals and dentist should work to aware people about oral health status and proper dental care especial program should be arranged for disable children.
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Vasudevan, Sruthi, Pradeep K. Kumar und Visakh M D. „AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO ORODENTAL CARE: A REVIEW“. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 12, Nr. 4 (28.08.2021): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1204123.
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Ayurveda being an ancient science of medicine places great emphasis on prevention of disease and encourages the maintenance of health. Now a day’s people are giving more importance to cosmetic care among that dental care plays an inevitable role. Dental care refers to maintenance of healthy teeth and oral hygiene. Good oral and dental hygiene can help to prevent bad breath, tooth decay and can help to keep your teeth as you get older. Your mouth can reflect the overall health of the body, showing signs of infection or disease before you experience other symptoms. Dentistry is included under Shalakya Tantra, which is one among the Ashtangas of Ayurveda. Different regimens which are explained under Dinacharya, various Ayurvedic drugs and Ayurvedic preparation can improve the Orodental health and existing damage can usually be repaired. Dantadhavana, Jivhanirlekha, Kavala, Gandusha, Pratisarana, Nasya and Tambulasevana are highly effective daily procedure for the maintenance of Orodental health. Diet is one of the major aetiological factors for many dental diseases and Ayurveda has explained Pathya Aharas for maintaining proper dental health. An Ayurvedic view of prevention of Orodental diseases through different regimens, Pathyapathyas and drugs are discussed in this article for giving the best possible Orodental health for the individual.
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Djeri, Aleksandra, Irena Kuzmanovic-Radman, Budimka Novakovic, Dejan Bozic, Milkica Grabez, Alma Prtina und Slavoljub Zivkovic. „Dental status of children with special needs in Banjaluka“. Serbian Dental Journal 60, Nr. 1 (2013): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs1301007d.
Annotation:
Introduction. Dental status in people with special needs is generally non satisfactory. Children with special needs have difficulties in maintaining oral hygiene, they require special conditions for dental care and because of previous negative experience they often show emotional vulnerability. Development of oral and dental diseases in these subjects is the consequence of insufficient knowledge about the causes of these diseases, poor eating habits, low level of oral hygiene and inadequate number of visits to dentist. The aim of this study was to determine dental status and the prevalence of dental caries in children with special needs in the institution ?Zastiti me? in Banjaluka. Material and Methods. The study included 82 children (53 boys and 29 girls) with mixed and permanent dentition age 5-15 years. They were divided into four groups according to their diagnosis. The first group included children with combined disorders of speech development and hearing, in the second group were children who had neurological disorders without mental retardation, third group included children with mild mental retardation and fourth group comprised children with moderate mental retardation. For each patient the number of teeth, the presence of caries and restorations, the number of extracted teeth, the presence of residual roots and the presence and number of fixed restorations were recorded. Results. Mean DMFT of all teeth was 9.77. Detailed analysis showed the greatest number of decayed teeth (83.83%), and filled teeth (9.52%) whereas the least number was for extracted teeth (6.65%). The highest percentage of children (79.27%) did not have any class I composite filling or one amalgam filling class I (82.92%). Only one child had a fixed restoration. Conclusion. The status of teeth in children with special needs in the institution ?Zastiti me? in Banjaluka indicated high percentage of carious teeth, small percentage of restorations and extracted teeth, and inadequate oral hygiene.
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Kim, Andrey V., Alexander L. Rubezhov, Tatiana M. Koloskova und Sergey I. Bezhenar. „Modern forms of dental preventive care for children“. Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 8, Nr. 4 (15.08.2017): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped8473-77.
Annotation:
Diseases of teeth and oral cavity have a high prevalence in pediatric population. In adolescents of 15-17 years, the incidence of caries in permanent teeth is higher than in children of 0-14 years. Epidemiological studies of dental health of children in various regions of the Russian Federation in 2010-2015 years showed no tendency to decrease the level of diseases of mouth and teeth. Prevalence and intensity of diseases remains at a high level. More than 80% of the surveyed children are in need of complex dental treatment. The current situation of pathology of teeth and mouth in children is due to several reasons such as low level of hygiene education, environmental degradation, poor nutrition, presence of chronic diseases, among older children, the presence of harmful habits, health-care organizations lack of effective preventive work. In turn, untreated inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and teeth, being the source of the infection, may lead to somatic pathology of different organs and systems. The existing organization of children dental care is focused more on treatment than on prevention of diseases of teeth and oral cavity. As a rule, parents bring children to dental clinic for treatment of already developed disease. Referrals to the dentist for preventive measures are rare. In this regard, it is necessary to develop new organizational forms of dental care, from the point of view of the preventive orientation, close to children's educational organization.
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Lyubomirskiy, G., und R. Matveev. „Evaluation of the efficiency of application of president sensitive toothpaste in dental hyperesthesia after professional diode laser whitening“. Medical alphabet 1, Nr. 38 (24.12.2021): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-38-30-34.
Annotation:
Taking into account the high demand for professional teeth whitening in patients, as well as a significant high percentage of hyperesthesia after this medical manipulation, the urgency of solving this problem becomes obvious. Our study was carried out in 17 patients aged 20 to 35 years with complaints of hyperesthesia after professional teeth whitening with a diode laser with a wavelength of 810 nm using President Sensitive toothpaste with potassium nitrate and strontium chloride at home. All patients underwent professional oral hygiene before teeth whitening, recommended toothpaste and a brush, and received training in home care and teeth cleaning. According to our research, the toothpaste with potassium nitrate and strontium chloride has a pronounced desensitive effect and corresponds to the declared parameters. Thus, after professional whitening with a diode laser with a wavelength of 810 nm and subsequent application of toothpaste with potassium nitrate and strontium chloride, a decrease in tooth sensitivity, remineralization of hard tissues and suppression of bacterial growth were revealed. However, the selection should be individualized, taking into account all medical indications and properties of hygiene products.
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Kaskova, L. F., K. M. Popik, L. P. Ulasevych, I. U. Vaschenko und E. E. Berezhnaya. „AGE SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ORAL HYGIENE LEVEL OF SCHOOLCHILDREN“. Ukrainian Dental Almanac, Nr. 2 (19.06.2019): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2019.14.
Annotation:
One of the most important reasons of dental caries appearance in children is improper oral hygiene which results in the accumulation of plaque containing significant amount of pathogenic microflora. Its vital activity products cause demineralization of tooth hard tissues. This is relevant for children of all ages but the most important in first years after teething as teeth are poorly mineralized and have tendency to the appearance of carious process.
Totally 412 children aged 6 to 16 years old attending organized children's collectives (schoolchildren from 1st to 11th year of studying) were examined. Oral cavity examination was carried out according to the generally accepted method. The level of oral hygiene was determined by Fedorov-Volodkina’s and Green-Vermillion’s indices. The research was conducted in the each age period separately and in age groups corresponding to 6-9 years (group I - elementary school), 10-13 years (group II - secondary school), 14-16 years (group III - high school). Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the Student’s method. The results were considered significant at p <0.05.
Analysis of oral hygiene level according to Fedorov-Volodkіna’s technique revealed that children aged 6 to 9 years (I group) had “unsatisfactory” oral hygiene level. The research of each age period reveals that only children of 9 years old take care after their oral cavities properly. We have detected significant differences of oral hygiene level of children with caries and with intact teeth. The worst oral hygiene level was observed in children of 6 years old affected by caries.
In children 10-13 years old (Group II) the average index of oral hygiene is 2.20 ± 0.08 points which corresponds to unsatisfactory level. This is a slightly better index comparing to the previous age group. At the every age, the hygiene index in children affected by caries is worse comparing to those who aren’t affected by it (p <0,05). In children from the high school affected by caries the level of of the oral cavity hygiene ranges from 2,27 ± 0,09 in 11 years to 2,60 ± 0,21 in 10 years. These results correspond to the unsatisfactory level, but probable age differences were not discovered. Children without caries have “satisfactory” level of oral hygiene in 10 years and 11 years old and “good” level at 12 and 13 years. Thus, we observe the improvement of oral hygiene level in children with increasing of their age, especially for those with intact teeth comparing to the primary schoolchildren.
High school children (Group III) also had an unsatisfactory average hygiene index (2.34 ± 0.10 points) and unsatisfactory rates of caries for children, which corresponded to the indices of I and II observed groups. In children who had no carious lesions detected the level o oral f hygiene at 14, 15 and 16 years was “good”. This fact indicates improvement of manual skills on oral health care of high school children.
For more objective study concerning the oral hygiene cavity of different children, the Green-Vermillion’s index was also used. It makes possible assessment the state of the entire oral cavity.
The average index of oral hygiene in children of the Ist group corresponds to the average value and is evaluated as “satisfactory” state of oral hygiene (Table 2). In children with caries (1.29 ± 0.09 points) and with intact teeth (0.99 ± 0.04 points) we observe the corresponding clinical situation. Significant changes were found in children of 9 years with intact teeth comparing to 6, 7 and 8 years old children. Thus, we observe an improvement of oral hygiene skills in children from elementary school.
Children without caries lesions of the ІІnd and ІІІrd research groups have “satisfactory” and “good” of oral hygiene level. For those with caries in all age periods the result is “satisfactory”. The index of oral hygiene for children with and without caries have significant difference.
In order to assess the level of oral hygiene objectively the preference should be given to Green-Vermillion’s index. Particular attention should be paid to the level of oral hygiene of children from elementary school pupils, since it is worse comparing to the oral hygiene level of children from secondary and high school. We do not observe a significant improvement in oral hygiene in senior children comparing to ones from secondary school. This causes the necessity in constant education and control over oral cavity care in schoolchildren.
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Raskiliene, Asta, Vilma Kriaucioniene, Jolanta Siudikiene und Janina Petkeviciene. „Self-Reported Oral Health, Oral Hygiene and Associated Factors in Lithuanian Adult Population, 1994–2014“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, Nr. 15 (24.07.2020): 5331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155331.
Annotation:
This study aimed to examine 20-year trends (1994–2014) in self-reported oral health and oral hygiene and to assess the associated factors in a Lithuanian population aged 20–64 years. Nationally representative cross-sectional data on 8612 men and 11,719 women were obtained from 11 biennial postal surveys of Lithuanian health behavior monitoring. Dentate status was assessed by asking about the number of missing teeth. Over the study period, the proportion of men with all teeth increased from 17.5% to 23.0% and the same proportion increased in women—from 12.5% to 19.6%. The prevalence of edentulousness was 2.8% in 2014. The proportion of individuals brushing teeth at least twice a day increased from 14.6% to 31.9% in men and from 33.0% to 58.8% in women. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that older age, lower education, living in rural areas, daily smoking, confectionary consumption (only in women), obesity, no visits to a dentist during the past year, toothache and brushing teeth less than twice a day increased the odds of missing six or more teeth. Efforts should be made to promote good oral hygiene habits, prevent and control behavioral risk factors and increase access to dental care among risk groups.
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Chang, Yoonkyung, Ho Geol Woo, Jin Park, Ji Sung Lee und Tae-Jin Song. „Improved oral hygiene care is associated with decreased risk of occurrence for atrial fibrillation and heart failure: A nationwide population-based cohort study“. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 27, Nr. 17 (01.12.2019): 1835–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487319886018.
Annotation:
Aims Poor oral hygiene can provoke transient bacteremia and systemic inflammation, a mediator of atrial fibrillation and heart failure. This study aims to investigate association of oral hygiene indicators with atrial fibrillation and heart failure risk in Korea. Methods We included 161,286 subjects from the National Health Insurance System-Health Screening Cohort who had no missing data for demographics, past history, or laboratory findings. They had no history of atrial fibrillation, heart failure, or cardiac valvular diseases. For oral hygiene indicators, presence of periodontal disease, number of tooth brushings, any reasons of dental visit, professional dental cleaning, and number of missing teeth were investigated. Results During median follow-up of 10.5 years, 4911 (3.0%) cases of atrial fibrillation and 7971 (4.9%) cases of heart failure occurred. In multivariate analysis after adjusting age, sex, socioeconomic status, regular exercise, alcohol consumption, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, current smoking, renal disease, history of cancer, systolic blood pressure, blood and urine laboratory findings, frequent tooth brushing (≥3 times/day) was significantly associated with attenuated risk of atrial fibrillation (hazard ratio: 0.90, 95% confidence interval (0.83–0.98)) and heart failure (0.88, (0.82–0.94)). Professional dental cleaning was negatively (0.93, (0.88–0.99)), while number of missing teeth ≥22 was positively (1.32, (1.11–1.56)) associated with risk of heart failure. Conclusion Improved oral hygiene care was associated with decreased risk of atrial fibrillation and heart failure. Healthier oral hygiene by frequent tooth brushing and professional dental cleaning may reduce risk of atrial fibrillation and heart failure.
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Kovacevska, Ivona, Natasha Longurova und Katerina Zlatanovska. „PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES IN CORRELATION WITH ORAL HYGIENE“. Teacher of the future 31, Nr. 4 (05.06.2019): 895–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3104895k.
Annotation:
As the most common disease in the human population, caries causes destruction and demineralization of the dental tissues. The etiology of this disease,which affects the hard dental tissues, regardless of age, gender, vital or non-vital teeth, is characterized by multicausal etiology. Microorganisms in the dental plaque that accrue to the surface of the teeth play a central role in the appearance of dental caries. Appropriate oral hygiene contributes to the elimination of plaque, and is one of the key preventative mechanisms in avoiding the onset of cavities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation of caries with oral hygiene in different age groups in Gevgelija. The research involved 90 patients from both gender, from four clinics in Gevgelija. In relation to their age, the respondents were divided into three groups: 1. First group of 30 patients aged 20-30 years 2. Second group of 30 patients aged 30-40 years 3. Tirth group of 30 patients aged over 40 years They were given an anonymous questionnaire, composed of two parts: in the first part, patients answered questions about their oral hygiene habits, and the second part consisted of a clinical (intraoral) examination, whereby with the help of inspection and palpation we detected the presence of caries lesions, which were subsequently corrected accordingly. The obtained results were statistically analyzed further. The results of the study showed that in the first group, 56% of the examinees brush their teeth twice a day, with 20% even three times a day. As for the second group of examinees, the most common was the washing of teeth of only once a day, i.e. 56%. In the third group, which consisted of respondents aged over 40 years, 63% of them brushed their teethonce a day.When it comes to the techniques used for brushing teeth, 53% of the first group practice a circular method, 50% of the second group a horizontal method, while 60% of the third group horizontally wash their teeth as well. As for the clinical trials, caries dominates in the second study group where 134 carious lesions were determined, as well as 167 restorations, while the highest number of endodontically treated teeth, 90, we determined in the third group. Caries, as a pathological disease affecting hard tooth tissues differently, is present in various age groups. Younger patients are more educated about the importance of their oral health, for an aesthetically better appearance, for an aesthetically more beautiful smile, so they have better oral hygiene maintenance, unlike patients from older groups. Female patients have more regular and better oral hygiene, greater dental attendance, and greater care for their oral health than men. Regular oral hygiene habits, have an impact on dental health and reduce the presence of dental caries.
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Suyatmi, Dwi, und Dwi Eni Purwati. „Evaluasi Kegiatan Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap Status Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar“. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) 14, Nr. 2 (30.11.2018): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29238/jtk.v14i2.370.
Annotation:
Service Activities Dental and Oral Health Care is part of the School Dental Health Enterprises (UKGS) which aims to improve the knowledge, attitude and the ability to behave in the field of healthy living oral health. These activities include outreach, shared toothbrushes and dental examinations, but oral health care has no knowledge, so the researchers are interested to know the difference before and after the service activities of oral health care on knowledge, attitude, oral health status elementary students. The purpose of this research is to know the difference before and aftercare service activities against oral health knowledge, attitudes, and oral health status of elementary school students. This study used a quasi-experimental method with the design of One Group Pre-test - Post-test Design. The population in this study were elementary school students in the area of Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta with a sample of 179 students. Sampling techniques using saturation sampling. Results: Based on the analysis of different test (paired sample t-test) showed significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, oral hygiene, decay and Decay students between the before and after care service oral health (p<0.05). Conclusions: 1). Knowledge, attitude and degree of oral hygiene students after health care services increased oral better 2). There was a decrease in rate-test decay (teeth better ) and Decay (permanent teeth ) on the student after the service of oral health care.
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Tauhid, F., Md A. Rahman, J. Nessa, S. Begum und Md Saifuddin. „Prevalence of Dental Caries Among Paediatric Patients in Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital“. Journal of Medical Science & Research 20, Number 1 (01.01.2013): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/jmsr.2013.v2001.03.
Annotation:
A cross sectional, descriptive study was done to find the incidence of dental caries among paediatric patients by age, oral hygiene and correlation to the parent's occupation, education status. Total 400 children aged 2-12 years who attended the Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital, Dhaka during the study period were included in the study. Among them the number of boys and girls were 194 (48.5%) and 206 (51.5%) respectively. The children of 6-7 years old had the highest caries score both for primary and permanent teeth. It indicated that children at this age group were more vulnerable to dental caries. It may be because they were too young to take care of their teeth at the same time their parents may not aware about the information regarding eruption time of permanent teeth in the mouth. The study results also revealed that parent's occupation had a great impact on their oral hygiene status where the business and teaching occupation had a negative and positive influence on their children respectively. Therefore, education may have a great role about maintaining better life-style.
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Alba, Cristiano Regis, Crhis Netto de Brum, Rafaela Lasta, Michele Gassen Kellermann, Vanessa da Silva Corralo, Otávio Pereira D'Ávila, Clodoaldo Antônio de Sá und Sinval Adalberto Rodrigues-Junior. „Oral health care of hospitalized elderly in a Southern Brazilian public hospital“. Research, Society and Development 11, Nr. 3 (28.02.2022): e38711326565. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26565.
Annotation:
Oral health care plays a part in the integral recovery of hospitalized older people. Based on that, this study characterized the oral health care of hospitalized older people in a Brazilian public hospital. Through application of questionnaires, this cross-sectional study assessed oral health care practice by hospital nursing staff (n=31), companions (n=134) and hospitalized older people (n=200) of a public hospital in Southern Brazil. Clinical examination was conducted by two previously calibrated examiners to screen the oral health condition of the patients, considering the presence of cavitated lesions, residual roots, visible biofilm, calculus, gum inflammation and bleeding. Data were analysed descriptively. Nursing staff limits oral health assessment to surgical procedures; 55% of nurses and 58% of companions do not supervise the oral hygiene, but 81% and 96%, respectively, claim to perform oral hygiene of elderly with difficulties to do so. The elderly (51%) claimed to brush their teeth 3x/day or more; yet, their oral health was characterized by the presence of visible biofilm, calculus, gingival inflammation and bleeding and decayed teeth. Oral health advisory or assessment is not part of the hospital routine. Companions and hospital nursing staff are willing to receive oral health care information. Poor oral health was observed in hospitalized older people, which would probably be enhanced by an interdisciplinary educational approach towards oral health care to older patients.
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Imran, Herry, und Nia Kurnia Wati. „HUBUNGAN TINDAKAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MURID KELAS VII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 8 KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR“. JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA 3, Nr. 2 (21.12.2020): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1217.
Annotation:
Taking care of oral health is the main preventive measure against dental and oral disorders. Based on the results of the initial examination on 20 students, the status of dental and oral hygiene were in the good category of 2 students, in the medium category was 7 people and 11 students were poor. as many as 8 students. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between dental health care measures and oral hygiene status in class VII students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 8 Aceh Besar district. This research was analytic with a cross sectional design, conducted on July 16-18 2019 with a population of 55 students, the study sample used a total sampling technique of 55 students. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires and data analysis using the chi-square statistical test with a = 0.05. The results showed that most dental health care measures were categorized as good 33 students (60%) while the most dental and oral hygiene statuses were those that due to the worst score 24 people (44%), and bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between dental health care measures and the students' oral hygiene status (p = 0.009). It is recommended to all respondents whose dental and oral hygiene status is poor to take dental healthmaintenance measures, especially brushing their teeth in a good and correct time and way
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Ulasevych, L. P. „PECULIARITIES OF HARD CARIES OF TEMPORARY TEETH IN CARE IN CHILDREN 4-5 YEARS OLD WITH ADENOID VEGETATIONS“. Ukrainian Dental Almanac, Nr. 2 (27.06.2022): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2022.11.
Annotation:
Nowadays, the high prevalence of caries in the population of Ukraine is not surprising. Unfortunately, in some areas especially those with low fluoride rate in potable water, the incidence of caries can reach 100%. The polyetiological concept of dental caries progression creates obstacles in effective treatment and prevention, which would reduce caries rates. Children under the age of 6 are in the risk group for dental caries.
The somatic state directly and indirectly contributes to the development of cariogenic situation in preschool children. Adenoid hypertrophy is a quite common disease among this group of children; it ranks one of the leading places in the structure of the peadiatric diseases and its prevalence makes up 60%. Diseases of the pharyngeal tonsils have been found out to impact on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of oral fluid, promote insemination of the oral cavity with acid-producing bacteria, reduce the resistance of hard tissues of deciduous teeth.
In order to solve this problem, 103 children aged from 3 to 5 with adenoid hypertrophy were surveyed. Children from Poltava (Ukraine) had no difference in social statue and living conditions. The presence of adenoid hypertrophy was confirmed by patients` medical records, which also contained the information about the duration of concomitant pathology (less than a year, more than a year). All children were checked for the dental caries intensity, the DEF indices (t) (D – decayed deciduous teeth, E – extracted deciduous teeth due to caries complications, F – filled deciduous teeth) and def (s) (d – surfaces of carious deciduous teeth, e – extracted deciduous teeth, f – filled surfaces of deciduous teeth) were determined, the hygienic condition of the oral cavity was assessed using the Fedorov-Volodkina’s index (1971). The study of the caries intensity of temporary teeth (DEF (t)) was based on assessing caries activity by Vinogradova in accordance with the average intensity in each age group of Poltava. The significance was established as p≤0.05.
Depending on the degree of caries intensity determined with the above mentioned indices, the research groups of 3 – 5 year old children with adenoid hypertrophy were formed. Thus, 51.5% of the children had I stage (compensated) dental caries intensity, 36.9% of children had II stage (subcompensated) caries intensity and 11.7% had III stage (decompensated) of caries intensity. The study of caries in deciduous teeth revealed a significant difference between the observation groups (p≤0.05).
The analysis of the obtained results revealed the existence of a direct average correlation between the indicators of the state of oral hygiene in children with adenoid hypertrophy and the intensity of caries according to DEF (t) index (r = “+ “0,6)
The study results indicate a more intense caries in deciduous teeth in the children with more than a yearlong adenoid hypertrophy in the medical history. Mainly the oral type of respiration in children with the diseases of pharyngeal tonsils creates the grounds for the development of cariogenic situation.
Poor oral hygiene in children with adenoid hypertrophy can be explained by xerostomia due to oral or mixed breathing as well as opportunistic microflora presence and pH shift towards more acidic.
The obtained results provide a background for further research and improvement of preventive complexes targeting at elimination of mechanisms that contribute to the cariogenic situation in the oral cavity of children, considering the presence of somatic disease.
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Vievit Fitriyanti Kosasih, Eliati Sri Suharja und Rieza Zulfahmi Taftazani. „PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR WITH ORAL HYGIENE STUDENTS JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL“. Incisor (Indonesian Journal of Care's in Oral Health) 6, Nr. 2 (30.11.2022): 435–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37160/theincisor.v6i2.59.
Annotation:
Personal Hygiene is a person's self-care, such as bathing, toileting, general hygiene, and grooming. Oral hygiene can be done by brushing your teeth using toothpaste to clean plaque and can reduce bacteria that cause bad breath. Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene behavior and oral hygiene of grade 1 students at SMP Plus Amanah Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Tasikmalaya City. Method: using analytical descriptive design. The population of all elementary school children aged 14-15 years at SMP Plus Pesantren Amanah Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya City was 40 people with purposive sampling using sampling. The measuring instrument of the study was a personal hygiene questionnaire and a hygiene index examination sheet format. Data analysis technique using chi square test. Results: examination of the hygiene index on students aged 14-15 years mostly with good criteria as many as 13 people (32.5%), poor criteria as many as 27 people (67.5%), and personal hygiene results get good criteria results as many as 19 (47.5%), the criteria are less than 21 (52.5%). The results of the chi square statistic test for the personal hygiene behavior variable on the hygiene index examination obtained p-value: 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the hygiene index at SMP Plus Amanah Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Tasikmalaya City.
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Hsu, Yuan-Jung, Wu-Der Peng, Jen-Hao Chen, Ying-Chun Lin, Chin-Shun Chang, Ted Chen, Chih-Yang Hu et al. „Evaluating the Effect of a Community-Based Lay Health Advisor Training Curriculum to Address Immigrant Children's Caries Disparities“. Caries Research 49, Nr. 2 (2015): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000363067.
Annotation:
Previous programs had not designed the culturally adequate Lay Health Advisor (LHA) oral health training curriculum for medically underserved population. We evaluated the effects of LHA training curriculum for addressing immigrant children's caries disparities in their access to dental care. We used a pre/post-test study design. Immigrant women were recruited from churches, schools, and immigrant centers in an urban area. Four training classes were held. Each training cycle lasted 15 consecutive weeks, consisting of 1 weekly 2-h training session for 12 weeks followed by a 3-week practicum. The curriculum included training in caries-related knowledge, oral hygiene demonstrations, teaching techniques, communication skills, and hands-on practice sessions. Thirty-seven LHA trainees completed the course and passed the post-training exam. The data were collected using self-report questionnaires. The level of oral health knowledge, self-efficacy and attitudes toward oral hygiene were significantly increased after LHA training. There was a significant and over twofold increase in trainees' oral hygiene behaviors. An increase of >20% in LHA and their children's dental checkup was observed following training. After training, LHAs were more likely to have 3+ times of brushing teeth [Odds Ratio (OR) = 13.14], brushing teeth 3+ minutes (OR = 3.47), modified bass method use (OR = 30.60), dental flossing (OR = 4.56), fluoride toothpaste use (OR = 5.63) and child's dental visit (OR = 3.57). The cross-cultural training curriculum designed for immigrant women serving as LHAs was effective in improvement of oral hygiene behaviors and access to dental care.
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Liubarets, S., O. Kaminskyi, T. Liubarets, D. Afanasyev, G. Shapovalova und O. Savychuk. „ORAL HYGIENE IN CHILDREN WITH DISTURBANCES IN TOOTH FORMATION WHO WERE AFFECTED AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE ChNPP ACCIDENT“. Проблеми радіаційної медицини та радіобіології = Problems of Radiation Medicine and Radiobiology 25 (2020): 478–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33145/2304-8336-2020-25-478-489.
Annotation:
Objective. evaluation of oral hygiene to enhance the prophylaxis of complications specifically of dental caries in children with disturbances in tooth formation (DTF) who live on radiologically contaminated territories after the Chornobyl NPP (ChNPP) accident. Materials and methods. Children aged 6–14 years (n = 1470) with DTF were the study subjects examined in 2012– 2016. Among them there were (n = 528) residents of the zones III and IV of radiological contamination after the ChNPP accident with 137Cs soil contamination density 1-15 Ci/km2. The effective radiation dose in them was not exceeding 1 mSv/year. The Green-Vermillion and Silness-Loe oral hygiene indices were assesses within clinical examination methods. Results. The worth oral hygiene was revealed in children having got the DTF, compensated chronic diseases of organs and systems, and in those with burdened radiation history. The Green-Vermilion and Silness-Loe indices were 1.7 ± 0.51 and 1.65 ± 0.46 respectively. Conclusions. A significant deterioration in oral hygiene confirmed by the highest values of the Green-Vermillion index (1.7 ± 0.51; p < 0.001 – «unsatisfactory oral hygiene» criterion) and Silness-Loe index (1.65 ± 0.46; p < 0.001 – «poor oral hygiene» criterion) was found in children with DTF aged 6-14 years being residents of contaminated areas as a result of the Chernobyl accident. The revealed deterioration may be due to a set of negative factors, including the impact of ionizing radiation in low doses and peculiarities of social status. Results of the questioning of surveyed pediatric contingents both having got an DTF and with no defects of the hard tissues of teeth indicate an insufficient level of knowledge and skills in hygienic care of oral cavity regardless of the area of residence. Development of a set of measures to prevent the DTF complications in children should be carried out taking into account the state of oral hygiene, level of knowledge and skills in oral care, and include the use of hygiene products, namely toothpastes and anti-caries mouthwashes. Key words: children, disturbances in tooth formation, systemic hypoplasia of enamel, molar-incisor enamel hypomineralization, hygienic indices, ionizing radiation, ChNPP accident.
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Elok Nafilah Fitri, Ramila Fernanda Pereira Paiva, Fadilla Annisa Ramadhani und Namita Shanbhag. „Parent’s knowledge, attitude and behaviour of the important role of primary teeth among children with special need“. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 15, Nr. 1 (30.07.2022): 739–148. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.1.0755.
Annotation:
Premature loss (early loss) of primary teeth will disrupt the eruption of permanent teeth due to reduced space for eruption of the permanent teeth. Lack of space causes permanent teeth to erupt outside the correct dental arch, or push against neighboring teeth causing malocclusion in children. Dental caries is one of the main factors causing premature loss of primary teeth, especially in children with low levels of oral hygiene. Children with disabilities tend to have higher rates of dental caries and premature loss of teeth than children without disabilities. The role of parents is much greater in maintaining dental and oral health, considering the limitations of children to carry out dental and oral care independently. The low awareness and attitude of parents in an effort to maintain primary teeth is influenced by the wrong stigma that primary teeth will be replaced by permanent teeth so that there is no need for optimal care or maintenance. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of parents of children with special needs regarding the importance of the role of children's primary teeth in the Special Elementary School (SDLB) Surabaya. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The results obtained in this study are 44.6% of respondents have a fairly good knowledge, 58.4% of respondents have a fairly good attitude, and 37.6% of respondents in the category of behavior are quite good.
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Ranandika, I. Komang, I. Komang Sukraandini und Ni Luh Gede Puspita Yanti. „Pengalaman Lansia Dalam Melakukan Personal Hygiene Di Lingkungan Banjar Lebih Duur Kaje Gianyar“. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi 9, Nr. 1 (14.03.2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v9i1.183.
Annotation:
Health problems in the elderly were commonly caused by their gradual physiological changes. These physiological changes decrease their ability in doing their activity in daily living, one of them is personal hygiene. This study aimed to know the elderlies' experience in conducting personal hygiene in Banjar Duur Kaje Gianyar. This was a qualitative study using a descriptive phenomenology approach done in 2019. Four elderlies who met the inclusion criteria involved in this study. Interview and field notes were used to obtain the data. The data analysis using Colaizzi Method showed that there were four main themes on this study: (1) personal hygiene done by maintaining a healthy and clean body, (2) personal hygiene technique to keep the body clean: bathing, teeth brushing and using clean clothes, (3) hindrances in conducting personal hygiene, namely physiological factor and family support, and (4) overcoming those hindrances by doing personal hygiene according to the individual ability. We suggest the health care facilities and participant's families providing adequate physiological and psychological support for the elderly in conducting personal hygiene.
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Kakad, Amit V., Umesh D. Laddha, Sanjay J. Kshirsagar und Shubham J. Khairnar. „Traditional Herbal Remedies for Periodontitis“. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 19, Nr. 4 (20.12.2022): 1079–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3057.
Annotation:
Oral diseases developed because of poor oral hygiene are responsible for health burdens in many countries which may affect the person for a lifetime, lead to severe pain, and may cause death. Improper oral hygiene can also result in the development of oral cancer. As per the WHO facts sheet on ‘Oral health’, 3.5 billion population suffers from oral diseases globally. As per the Global Burden of disease, tooth decay is the most common condition. Poor oral hygiene and lack of awareness amongst the population of middle and low-income countries result in the formation of dental diseases. Additionally; diabetes and smoking increase the risk of dental diseases by many folds. Some phytoconstituent from plants we called as herbal remedies are found to be very effective and safe over conventional or synthetic medicines. Anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties of various herbal remedies are advantageous over the antibiotics used in periodontitis. Periodontitis is one of the most prevalent gum diseases in the world which affects the soft tissue and bone support to the tooth. Poor oral hygiene can lead to progressive loss of alveolar bone around the teeth. Various herbal remedies traditionally used for oral hygiene recently showed promising results against Periodontitis. This review provides detailed emphasis on the various herbal remedies and its components used for the treatment of diseases related to dental care, gum & teeth, and overall oral hygiene. Our goal is to discuss the overall views of researchers and the current useful strategy of herbal components for periodontitis.
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Беленова, I. Belenova, Андреева und E. Andreeva. „Personalized appointment of decensitizers dor patiets, taking into account individual dental status“. Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, Nr. 1 (05.11.2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5020.
Annotation:
The purpose of the present research was studying of clinical efficiency of tоothpastes with desensitive properties. Research has been spent on a contingent of people from 48 persons at the age from 25 till 45 years with generalized catarrhal gingivitis and generalized parodontitis of the easy form with complaints on hyperesthesia teeth. The patients were selected who have at least 20 natural teeth with saved by the crown and doesn’t exposed to industrial hazards and without severe concomitant pathology. The 1st group 1 (17 persons) used the toothpaste «Sensodyne instant effect» (GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, United Kingdom); the 2nd group (15 persons) used the toothpaste «Sensodyne F» (GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, United Kingdom); the 3 group (16 patients) - toothpaste «Sensodyne Total Care» (GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, UK). According to the authors’ data, all desensitive toothpastes «Sensodyne» (GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, United Kingdom) have the effect of eliminating high sensitivity and comply with the declared parameters. However, dentists must take into account the targeted properties of hygiene and dental status of patients, all personal hygiene is necessary to select individualized, taking into account all the medical evidence and the properties of feminine hygiene products.
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Mello, Ana Lúcia Schaefer Ferreira de, und Dalva Maria Pereira Padilha. „Condições de higiene bucal de idosos residentes em instituições geriátricas de pequeno porte em Porto Alegre“. Revista da Faculdade de Odontologia de Porto Alegre 42, Nr. 2 (31.07.2021): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2177-0018.111016.
Annotation:
Following the population-aging phenomenon, the number and the demands for nursing homes is increasing. Generally, oral health condition of institutionalized elderly people is poor and the maintenance of good patterns of oral hygiene is a problem. The aim of this study is to describe the oral hygiene conditions of elderly people who live in small (< 20) nursing homes of Porto Alegre-RS and to establish the relationship with independents variables: sex, age, time of institutionalization and level of dependence of the residents and number of care givers and price charged by the institutions. Oral hygiene conditions were verified through dental and denture plaque index. The mean obtained to teeth plaque scores was 2.24 (Sillnes and Löe index) and on dentures was 7.14 (Ambjornsen index). The poor oral hygiene condition is prevalent on the examined population when analyzed the independent variables sex, age, time of institutionalization, price, and number of caregivers because it was not demonstrated statistical significance related to the presence or the quantity of plaque on teeth and dentures (p>0,05). The level of dependence was the variable that presented statistical signficant (p=0,024). Independent elders showed lower means of dental plaque when compared to the moderate dependent or dependent elders. It is concluded that oral hygiene condition of this institutionalized elderly people is poor and need multidisciplinary and interinstitutional actions to revert this frame of continued neglect.
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R. J., Ancy, Rekha P. Shenoy, Praveen S. Jodalli, Laxminarayan Sonde und Imran Pasha M. „Assessment of oral health in chronic kidney disease patients aged between 30-70 years in Mangalore, South India“. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, Nr. 6 (27.05.2020): 2116. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202056.
Annotation:
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasing health concern worldwide. In addition to systemic changes, kidney disease patients also present with oral complications. The objectives of the study were to assess and compare the oral health status in patients with CKD (with diabetes and without diabetes) undergoing dialysis and not undergoing dialysis aged between (30-70) years and controls in Mangalore, South India.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 adults with various types of kidney disease and controls, attending a tertiary care hospital in Mangalore. Oral health status was assessed using WHO oral health assessment form for adults 2013. Oral hygiene was assessed by using simplified oral hygiene index and gingival status was assessed by using modified gingival index.Results: Number of decayed teeth was more among controls, and number of missing teeth was more among CKD patients. Diabetic CKD patients who were not on dialysis had highest number of teeth with periodontal pocket and more sextants with loss of attachment. Non-diabetic CKD patients who were on dialysis had more gingival bleeding and gingival inflammation. Multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that CKD patients have more odds of having poor oral health than controls.Conclusions: CKD patients had poor oral hygiene, gingival and periodontal status. In contrast, dental caries was significantly lower in CKD patients than the control group. Good oral health condition mitigates the risk of infection, contributing to a better quality of life among CKD patients.
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Udod, O. A., und S. I. Dramaretska. „SKILLS OF INDIVIDUAL ORAL HYGIENE IN CHILDREN WITH ORTHODONTIC PATHOLOGY“. Ukrainian Dental Almanac, Nr. 3 (30.09.2022): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2022.06.
Annotation:
Relevance. Orthodontic pathology contributes to the deterioration of the hygienic condition of the oral cavity in children and increases the risk of developing dental caries and inflammatory periodontal diseases. In this regard, rational and effective oral hygiene becomes especially relevant.
Aim of this study is to analyze the results of a questionnaire of children with orthodontic pathology regarding the skills of individual oral hygiene and oral hygiene products they use.
Materials and methods. A dental examination of 138 children aged from 14 to 17 years with orthodontic pathology was carried out. Before starting the treatment, the children filled out a specially developed questionnaire that contained 20 questions with suggested answer options. The children were surveyed in the presence of parents; the children answered the questions independently by filling out a Google form, parents were not allowed to intrude into the survey.
Results. 73 children (52.9%) followed the recommendations to brush their teeth twice a day in the morning and in the evening. 47 (34.1%) children reported about brushing their teeth in the morning only and 6 (4,3%) children brushed their teeth in the evening. 35 (25.4%) children admitted that they did not brush their teeth every day. 76 children (55.1%), i.e. more than half, were fount to spend no more than 1 minute for toothbrushing, another 35 surveyed children (25.4%) indicated that their brushing time, as a rule, did not exceed 2 minutes, and only 25 children (18.1%) followed the recommended time of 3-5 minutes. Among all the participants, 53 children (38.4%) regularly brushed their teeth after meals, 28 (20.3%) – before meals. 57 children (41.3%) reported no established order between meals and oral routine in the morning, some of them said that oral hygiene might depend on food, others paid no attention to the sequence between meal and oral hygiene. 66 (47.8%) children are not interested in the immediate result of the performed cleaning, 42 children (30.4%) received some information about the quality of oral cavity care only at a dentist’s appointment, 30 children (21.7%) monitored the state of oral hygiene by using mirror without the additional dye indicators. The vast majority of children, 57.2%, used a manual toothbrush for oral hygiene, 31 children (22.5%) reported about regular use of an electric toothbrush, and 28 children (20.3%) indicated for periodic alternation regarding the use of toothbrushes of one or another type of teeth. 58 children (42.0%) indicated that the main motivational incentives for choosing brushes were their design and colour, while 33 (23.9%) and 24 (17,4%) children chose brushes based on the advice of their dentists or parents, respectively. 15 children
(10.9%) chose toothbrushes without attaching any importance to this. Every 2-3 months, 67 children (48.6%) replaced a worn-out toothbrush with a new one, every 4-6 months – 27 children (19.6%), 40 children (29.0%) were not interested in the replacement period. All the participants used toothpaste, but half of them, namely, 70 children (50.7%), were guided by its organoleptic properties, colour, package design, etc. when choosing paste; 49 children (35.5%) followed the recommendations of dentists, while 11 children (8.0%) did not think about what toothpaste to choose. Toothpastes with complex action or anti-caries activity were used by 44 (31.9%) and 40 (29.0%) children, respectively, but 22 children (15.9%) did not pay any attention to toothpaste composition, indications and contraindication. Some children are informed about interdental hygiene products. Thus, 21 children (15.2%) reported about regular use of dental floss for interdental cleaning, 12 children (8.7%) also used it, but only occasionally, 26 children (18.8%) indicated that they used an irrigator, but at the same time 105 children (76.1%) never used dental floss, and 112 (81.2%) used an irrigator.
Conclusion. According to the results of the questionnaire, the level of awareness of children with orthodontic pathology about rational and effective individual oral hygiene routine and products is far from being completely satisfactory. The development of additional oral hygiene recommendations for children with such problems seems appropriate and necessary.
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Febriani, Henny, und Wirza. „MAINTENANCE OF TEETH AND MOUTH HYGIENE IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN BANDA ACEH CITY HEALTH CENTER“. International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 05, Nr. 01 (2022): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2022.5117.
Annotation:
During pregnancy there will be changes in the hormone’s estrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes will cause the tissues in the oral cavity to become more sensitive to plaque and tartar bacteria, causing a faster inflammatory response and causing symptoms of dental and oral disease. The presence of plaque bacteria in the oral cavity of pregnant women is also known to spread through the blood vessels to the fetus and disrupt the process of fetal growth and development. At that time, pregnant women must keep their teeth and mouth healthy. This study aims to determine the dental and oral care of pregnant women at Ulee Kareng Public Health Center Banda Aceh. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were pregnant women who performed dental and oral care, totaling 22 people with the Accidental Sampling technique. The study was conducted for one full month in December 2019. The results showed that pregnant women still did not brush their teeth properly and rarely went to the dentist during their pregnancy. So, it can be concluded that the actions of pregnant women in dental care during pregnancy are still not good and it is recommended for health workers to be more proactive in providing counseling to villages, especially pregnant women.
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Khan, Farzeen, Zia Ul Ain Sabiha, Junaid Ahmed, Sajida Gul, Amina Ajmal und Abdul Ahad Khurshid. „Prevalence of Dental Carries and Their Associated Risk Factors in Tertiary Care Hospital“. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, Nr. 1 (30.01.2022): 1245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221611245.
Annotation:
Background: Oral health is an important part of overall health and wellbeing. Among different oral disorders, dental caries seems to afflict a vast number of people throughout the world, especially in developing countries like Pakistan. The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of dental carries and their associated risk factors in tertiary care hospital Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Dentil unit of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar for duration of one year from January, 2021 to December, 2021. All the factors associated with the dental carries were documented on a pre-designed Performa. Data analysis was carried out by using IBM SPSS version 24. Results: In this study, 300 subjects were included. There were 174 (58%) males and females were 126 (42%). The prevalence of dental carries in our subjects was 53%. In this study, 261 (87%) subjects were observed to clean their teeth. Majority of the subjects 180 (60%) clean their teeth daily. The majority of the participants 225 (75%) use tooth brush for cleaning teeth. Sweets were consumed once a day by 210 (70%) participants. Most of the subjects (92%) did not clean their teeth after consuming sweets. Consumption of carbonated drink was observed in 180 (60%) subjects. In our study, 270 (90%) of the subjects have decayed teeth with mean Decayed Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT) score of 3.59. Conclusion: Our study concludes that dental carries is highly prevalent in our population. Poor oral hygiene practices were observed in our study. Most of the participants were observed to clean their teeth just once a day. Poor dietary habit like high use of carbonated drinks was also observed in our study. Keywords: Prevalence; Dental carries; Risk factors, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa
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Kaskova, L. F., T. B. Mandziuk, S. Ch Novikova und L. P. Ulasevych. „LEVEL OF ORAL HYGIENE IN CHILDREN DURING THE FIRST PERIOD OF MIXED DENTITION“. Ukrainian Dental Almanac, Nr. 1 (21.03.2018): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.1.2018.12.
Annotation:
During the first period of mixed dentition, when secondary dentition processes begin, children have a certain feeling of discomfort in their oral cavity, as well as pain during personal oral care procedures. This, in turn, causes gentler cleaning that contributes to dental deposits and development of caries.
Studies of oral cavity condition in children during the first period of mixed dentition have shown that level of hygiene in children with caries is always worse than in children without caries irrespectively of their age or sex. A better mouth hygiene index is observed in children aged between 7 and 9, which is explained by the improvement of manual skills in older children. Girls brush their teeth more properly, which is confirmed by a higher level of their oral hygiene compared to boys.
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Fadjeri, Indrayati, Tedi Purnama und Widi Nurwanti. „Dental Health Status of Early Childhood Patients in Dental Health Care Clinics“. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 12, Nr. 2 (15.03.2022): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i2.5375.
Annotation:
Background: Dental health problems in early childhood are higher than adults, so they need serious attention. Dental health status is a condition that describes the percentage and degree of health in the community. standard indicator of the World Health Organization to measure the status of dental caries using the def-t index. PHP-M index to measure dental hygiene status in mixed dentition. Objective: This study aims to determine the dental health status of early childhood patients in dental health care clinics. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 37 respondents. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to measure dental health knowledge, an observation sheet brushing teeth to measure brushing skills, PHP-M index to measure dental hygiene status and def-t index to measure dental caries status. This research is processed and analyzed and presented in a frequency distribution. Results: Most of the early childhood children in dental health care clinics had less knowledge (54.1), less brushing skills (54.4), moderate dental hygiene status (64.9) and high dental caries status (75.7) Conclusion: Dental health status in early childhood patients in dental health care clinics is in the moderate category.
Keywords: Dental health status, eaely childhood, patients, dental health care clinics
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Sharath, K. S., Manavi Prabhu, Biju Thomas und Shamila Shetty. „CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF ATTITUDE, PRACTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF ORAL HYGIENE PRACTICES AND DENTAL TREATMENT IN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS IN SOUTH CANARA DISTRICT.( KARNATAKA)“. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 04, Nr. 04 (Dezember 2014): 028–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703827.
Annotation:
Abstract Objective: The purpose of the study is to estimate the knowledge, attitude and practise of the oral hygiene,and dental treatment, and its correlation with everyday oral hygiene practices among the health care professionals of south canara district ( Karnataka) Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted on 200 health care professionals between Jan 20th to Feb 20th 2013.Two hundred health professionals were asked to answer a questionnaire containing 15 questions.Data once collected was analysed using SPSS software. Results: 56.3% health professionals visited the dentist once in six months. 26% health professionals felt that unavailability of time is the main factor influencing dental visits. Main cause of taking a dental appointment in 33% subjects was found to be dental caries. 54.6% obtained information on oral hygiene practices through mass media followed by 22.3 % who obtained it directly from the dentist.59.2% brushed their teeth twice daily.50% used medium bristle tooth brush.48.5 % had a brushing time of 3-5 min. 41.5% did not use any other oral hygiene aid.28.64% got scaling done in the last 3-6 months. 56% did not have an habit of using a tooth pick. 43.3% used combination of circular, vertical and horizontal method of brushing.45.5% felt that scaling caused loss of enamel. Conclusion: It appears that knowledge, attitude, and behaviour attitude, practice and knowledge of oral hygiene practices and dental treatment in health care professionals in South Canara district is gud.Though more information needs to be provided about other oral hygiene aids.
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Kaskova, L. F., und M. O. Sadovski. „RISK FACTORS FOR CARIES OF TEMPORARY TEETH IN CHILDREN“. Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 22, Nr. 3-4 (29.11.2022): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.22.3.4.117.
Annotation:
Oral health is an important component of overall health. Analysis the etiological risk factors for the occurrence of early caries in children demonstrates that the greatest responsibility for the children oral health is on their parents, who must monitor the quality and regularity of children's individual hygiene, their practical skills in dental care and the right use of hygienic products to prevent or remove dental deposits.
According to the results of the survey, we have found that mothers whose children had caries had three-fold higher pregnancy complications than mothers of children without caries.
Breastfeeding is the most effective ways to ensure child health as it is the most balanced in terms of the necessary components needed for the proper formation of the child's organs and systems. We have found out that 84.6% of children without caries were breastfed compared to 79.3% of children with caries.
Nutrition is important for maintaining oral health, and carbohydrates play a special role. Only 1.1% of children with caries do not overconsume sweets, and 80.4% of them eat sweets every day. While among healthy children, 13.5% do not eat sweets at all, and 34.6% consume them every day.
Based on the information from parents, almost 90% of children of both groups brush their teeth. But 54.5% of healthy children brush the teeth twice a day, while only 35.7% of children with caries do so. Toothpaste is used by 85.3% of children without caries and by 64.2% of children having caries.
The obtained results indicate that parents of children do not pay enough attention to maintaining the oral health by their children. This is confirmed by the results of surveys, according to which 52.5% of children with caries aged from 3 to 6 years have never visited a dentist.
A low level of parents’ awareness about oral health is one of the risk factors for early caries in preschool children. The results of the questionnaires show an unsatisfactory situation with the awareness of adults about individual hygiene, the use of additional products by parents themselves and their children. There is a need to carry out sanitary and educational work among parents of preschool children and families planning pregnancy.