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Thematische Bibliographien / Tattoo inks / Zeitschriftenartikel

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Tattoo inks“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 26. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 1. Februar 2022

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1

Sadura, Filip, Maciej S. Wróbel und Katarzyna Karpienko. „Colored Tattoo Ink Screening Method with Optical Tissue Phantoms and Raman Spectroscopy“. Materials 14, Nr. 12 (08.06.2021): 3147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14123147.

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Due to the increasing popularity of tattoos among the general population, to ensure their safety and quality, there is a need to develop reliable and rapid methods for the analysis of the composition of tattoo inks, both in the ink itself and in already existing tattoos. This paper presents the possibility of using Raman spectroscopy to examine tattoo inks in biological materials. We have developed optical tissue phantoms mimicking the optical scattering coefficient typical for human dermis as a substitute for an in vivo study. The material employed herein allows for mimicking the tattoo-making procedure. We investigated the effect of the scattering coefficient of the matrix in which the ink is located, as well as its chemical compositions on the spectra. Raman surface line scanning has been carried out for each ink in the skin phantom to establish the spatial gradient of ink concentration distribution. This ensures the ability to detect miniature concentrations for a tattoo margin assessment. An analysis and comparison of the spectra of the inks and the tattooed inks in the phantoms are presented. We recommend the utilization of Raman spectroscopy as a screening method to enforce the tattoo ink safety legislations as well as an early medical diagnostic screening tool.

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Kim, Myeongjin, Suhyun Park, Hyun Uk Lee und Hyun Wook Kang. „Quantitative Monitoring of Tattoo Contrast Variations after 755-nm Laser Treatments in In Vivo Tattoo Models“. Sensors 20, Nr. 1 (04.01.2020): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20010285.

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Laser lights have been used by dermatologists for tattoo removal through photothermal interactions. However, most clinical studies used a visual scoring method to evaluate the tattoo removal process less objectively, leading to unnecessary treatments. This study aimed to develop a simple and quantitative imaging method to monitor the degree of tattoo removal in in vivo skin models. Sprague Dawley rat models were tattooed with four different concentrations of black inks. Laser treatment was performed weekly on the tattoos using a wavelength of 755 nm over six weeks. Images of non-treated and treated samples were captured using the same method after each treatment. The intensities of the tattoos were measured to estimate the contrast for quantitative comparison. The results demonstrated that the proposed monitoring method quantified the variations in tattoo contrast after the laser treatment. Histological analysis validated the significant removal of tattoo inks, no thermal injury to adjacent tissue, and uniform remodeling of epidermal and dermal layers after multiple treatments. This study demonstrated the potential of the quantitative monitoring technique in assessing the degree of clearance level objectively during laser treatments in clinics.

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3

Rajab Bolookat, Eftekhar, Laurie J. Rich, Gyorgy Paragh, Oscar R. Colegio, Anurag K. Singh und Mukund Seshadri. „Photoacoustic Imaging of Tattoo Inks: Phantom and Clinical Evaluation“. Applied Sciences 10, Nr. 3 (04.02.2020): 1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10031024.

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Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a novel hybrid imaging modality that provides excellent optical contrast with the spatial resolution of ultrasound in vivo. The method is widely being investigated in the clinical setting for diagnostic applications in dermatology. In this report, we illustrate the utility of PAI as a non-invasive tool for imaging tattoos. Ten different samples of commercially available tattoo inks were examined for their optoacoustic properties in vitro. In vivo PAI of an intradermal tattoo on the wrist was performed in a healthy human volunteer. Black/gray, green, violet, and blue colored pigments provided higher levels of PA signal compared to white, orange, red, and yellow pigments in vitro. PAI provided excellent contrast and enabled accurate delineation of the extent of the tattoo in the dermis. Our results reveal the photoacoustic properties of tattoo inks and demonstrate the potential clinical utility of PAI for intradermal imaging of tattoos. PAI may be useful as a clinical adjunct for objective preoperative evaluation of tattoos and potentially to guide/monitor laser-based tattoo removal procedures.

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4

Niederer, Markus, Urs Hauri, Lydia Kroll und Christopher Hohl. „Identification of organic pigments in tattoo inks and permanent make-ups using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry“. F1000Research 6 (21.11.2017): 2034. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13035.1.

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Nowadays, about 12% of the European and 20% of the US population are tattooed. Rising concerns regarding consumer safety, led to legal restrictions on tattoo inks and permanent make-up (PMU) inks. Restrictions also include bans on certain hazardous colourants. Both ink types use organic pigments for colour-giving, plus inorganic pigments for white and black and colour tones. Pigments are only sparingly soluble in common solvents and occur as suspended particles in the ink matrix. Their detection and identification therefore pose a major challenge for laboratories involved in monitoring the legal compliance of tattoo inks and PMUs. We overcame this challenge by developing a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry method, which included an easy sample clean up. The method proved to be capable of detecting and identifying organic pigments in almost all of the tested ink samples. Method validation and routine deployment during market surveys showed the method to be fit for purpose. Pigment screening of 396 tattoo inks and 55 PMUs taken from the Swiss market between 2009 and 2017 lead to the following conclusions: Pigment variety is much greater in tattoo inks (18) than in PMUs (10); four prohibited pigments (Pigment Green 7, Pigment Red 122, Pigment Violet 19 and 23) were found in both ink types; for PMUs, these four pigments made up 12% of the pigment findings, compared to 32% for tattoo inks. Therefore, legal compliance of PMUs was at a higher level. A comparison of pigments found with those declared on tattoo ink labels clearly showed that banned pigments are rarely declared, but rather masked by listing not present legal pigments and label forging; therefore, highlighting the urgency of widespread market controls.

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5

Niederer, Markus, Urs Hauri, Lydia Kroll und Christopher Hohl. „Identification of organic pigments in tattoo inks and permanent make-up using laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry“. F1000Research 6 (08.01.2018): 2034. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13035.2.

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Nowadays, about 12% of the European and 20% of the US population are tattooed. Rising concerns regarding consumer safety, led to legal restrictions on tattoo and permanent make-up (PMU) inks. Restrictions also include bans on certain colourants. Both ink types use organic pigments for colour-giving, plus inorganic pigments for white and black and colour tones. Pigments are only sparingly soluble in common solvents and occur as suspended particles in the ink matrix. Their detection and identification therefore pose a major challenge for laboratories involved in monitoring the legal compliance of tattoo inks and PMU. We overcame this challenge by developing a direct laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry method, which included an easy sample clean up. The method proved to be capable of detecting and identifying organic pigments in almost all of the tested ink samples. Method validation and routine deployment during market surveys showed the method to be fit for purpose. Pigment screening of 396 tattoo inks and 55 PMU taken from the Swiss market between 2009 and 2017 lead to the following conclusions: Pigment variety is much greater in tattoo inks (18) than in PMU (10); four prohibited pigments (Pigment Green 7, Pigment Red 122, Pigment Violet 19 and 23) were found in both ink types; for PMU, these four pigments made up 12% of the pigment findings, compared to 32% for tattoo inks. Therefore, legal compliance of PMU was at a higher level. A comparison of pigments found with those declared on tattoo ink labels clearly showed that banned pigments are rarely declared, but rather masked by listing non present legal pigments and label forging; therefore, highlighting the urgency of widespread market controls.

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6

Foerster, Milena, Ines Schreiver, Andreas Luch und Joachim Schüz. „Tattoo inks and cancer“. Cancer Epidemiology 65 (April 2020): 101655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2019.101655.

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7

Darvin, Maxim E., Johannes Schleusener, Franziska Parenz, Olaf Seidel, Christoph Krafft, Jürgen Popp und Jürgen Lademann. „Confocal Raman microscopy combined with optical clearing for identification of inks in multicolored tattooed skinin vivo“. Analyst 143, Nr. 20 (2018): 4990–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8an01213j.

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8

NicDaeid, Niamh. „Michelle D. Miranda: Forensic analysis of tattoos and tattoo inks“. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 408, Nr. 23 (25.06.2016): 6247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-016-9698-2.

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9

Al-Sa'ady, A. J. R. „COMPARSION BETWEEN PPO FROM PLANT SOURCES AND DIFFER-ENT CHEMICALS IN TATTOO DYES DECOLORIZATION“. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 51, Nr. 2 (26.04.2020): 550–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i2.981.

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This study was aimed to measure the decolorization of tattoo dyes by different chemicals and polyphenol oxidases from several plant sources. The tattoo inks removal market has burgeoned over the years, due to increased spread of tattooed persons about the world. Laser and surgery are presently the gold standards for removing of the tattoo. However, both of them have blemishes. Consequently, lots of persons were preferring easier, faster and cheaper procedures for tattoo remove. In this study polyphenol oxidases enzyme from many plant sources and different chemicals were used for decolorization of tattoo dyes in vitro. The polyphenol oxidase enzyme was used for removing of tattoo dyes (brown and blue) in order to demonstrate their potential in the treatment and decolorization of the tattoo, which is hazardous when removing by laser. The results show that 89 and 82 % of the brown and blue tattoo dyes respectively, were removed after 24 hours by enzyme extracted from Malva parviflora leaves, whereas the decolorization efficiency of polyphenol oxidase from other plant sources given less than 16% of the same dyes. The results for tattoo dyes decolorization by different chemicals revealed that Bimethylbenzylamine was the best chemical used with decolorization ratio 36 and 38 % for brown and blue tattoo dye, respectively.

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10

Grant, Colin A., Peter C. Twigg, Richard Baker und Desmond J. Tobin. „Tattoo ink nanoparticles in skin tissue and fibroblasts“. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 6 (20.05.2015): 1183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.120.

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Tattooing has long been practised in various societies all around the world and is becoming increasingly common and widespread in the West. Tattoo ink suspensions unquestionably contain pigments composed of nanoparticles, i.e., particles of sub-100 nm dimensions. It is widely acknowledged that nanoparticles have higher levels of chemical activity than their larger particle equivalents. However, assessment of the toxicity of tattoo inks has been the subject of little research and ink manufacturers are not obliged to disclose the exact composition of their products. This study examines tattoo ink particles in two fundamental skin components at the nanometre level. We use atomic force microscopy and light microscopy to examine cryosections of tattooed skin, exploring the collagen fibril networks in the dermis that contain ink nanoparticles. Further, we culture fibroblasts in diluted tattoo ink to explore both the immediate impact of ink pigment on cell viability and also to observe the interaction between particles and the cells.

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11

Ruiz-Villaverde, Ricardo, Pablo Fernandez-Crehuet, Paula Aguayo-Carreras, Jose L. Hernandez-Centeno und Carlos Cuenca-Barrales. „Inflammatory Reactions to Red Tattoo Inks: Three cases highlighting an emerging problem“. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal [SQUMJ] 18, Nr. 2 (09.09.2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2018.18.02.016.

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In recent years, tattoos have become more commonplace. However, this can result in various inflammatory processes, the management of which can be challenging in daily clinical practice. Tattoo-related inflammatory reactions can comprise different patterns, including acute and immediate reactions, foreign body granulomas, sarcoid granulomas, isomorphic lesions, allergic contact dermatitis and photosensitivity. We report three cases who were referred to the Dermatology Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain, in 2017 with various skin reactions in the red-ink areas of their tattoos. Screening was performed for infectious diseases like atypical mycobacterial infections and systemic processes such as sarcoidosis. A good therapeutic response was achieved in all cases. An adequate differential diagnosis is essential for the therapeutic management of this emerging health problem.Keywords: Non-Therapeutic Body Modification; Tattooing, adverse effects; Inks; Foreign Body Reaction; Inflammation; Case Report; Spain.

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12

Stuckey, Marc, und Ingo Eilks. „Increasing student motivation and the perception of chemistry's relevance in the classroom by learning about tattooing from a chemical and societal view“. Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. 15, Nr. 2 (2014): 156–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3rp00146f.

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This paper presents a study on tattooing as a topic for chemistry education. The selection of the topic was inspired by a newly suggested framework, which focuses on the question of relevance of science education. The aim of this case was to get evidence on how topics selected based on the suggested model of relevance of science education affect learners' overall motivation and perception of chemistry learning. For the purpose of the study a lesson plan was cyclically developed and tested within a project of Participatory Action Research. The lesson plan focuses both the chemistry behind tattoo inks and the societal perspectives surrounding tattoos. The study description first includes some background information about tattooing and tattoo inks. It then continues with a description of the lesson plan and ends with reporting experiences and findings taken from lesson plan evaluations at the lower secondary chemistry teaching level (age 14–15). The topic and lesson plan proved themselves to be very motivating for students. Indicators that this lesson plan can potentially contribute to positive changes in students' perceptions of learning chemistry were observed. Implications arising from this case are also discussed.

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13

Høgsberg, T., K. Loeschner, D. Löf und J. Serup. „Tattoo inks in general usage contain nanoparticles“. British Journal of Dermatology 165, Nr. 6 (24.11.2011): 1210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10561.x.

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14

Andreou, Eleni, Sophia Hatziantoniou, Efstathios Rallis und Vasiliki Kefala. „Safety of Tattoos and Permanent Make up (PMU) Colorants“. Cosmetics 8, Nr. 2 (07.06.2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8020047.

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The art of tattooing is a popular decorative approach for body decoration and has a corrective value for the face. The tattooing procedure is characterized by placing exogenous pigments into the dermis with a number of needles. The process of creating traditional and cosmetic tattoos is the same. Colorants are deposited in the dermis by piercing the skin with needles of specific shape and thickness, which are moistened with the colorant. Colorants (pigments or dyes) most of the time include impurities which may cause adverse reactions. It is commonly known that tattoo inks remain in the skin for lifetime. It is also a fact that the chemicals that are used in permanent makeup (PMU) colorants may stay in the body for a long time so there is a significant long-term risk for harmful ingredients being placed in the body. Tattoo and PMU colorants contain various substances and their main ingredients and decomposition components may cause health risks and unwanted side effects to skin.

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15

Tighe, Meghanne E., D. Kai Libby, Stanna K. Dorn, Jeffrey R. Hosmer und Graham F. Peaslee. „A Survey of Metals Found in Tattoo Inks“. Journal of Environmental Protection 08, Nr. 11 (2017): 1243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2017.811077.

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16

Kaur, Amninder, Babanpreet Kaur und Chetna . „A Study to Assess the Prevalence of Tattooing and Awareness about Associated Health Risks among Students in a Selected College of District Ludhiana, Punjab“. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, Nr. 9 (07.09.2021): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210908.

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Background: Tattooing has gained increasing popularity worldwide especially among adolescents and young adults. Worldwide, the evidence for tattooing has been found since old day. For thousands of years, human beings have marked their own skin, deliberately by permanently applying various types of pigment or ink. Tattoo inks usually consist of organic pigments, isopropyl alcohol and water. Tattooing is a practice in numerous cultures, for a variety of reasons. Sometimes tattoos are used as a proof of social status, or to identify one’s membership. Therefore a study was undertaken to assess the prevalence of tattooing and awareness about associated health risks among students in a selected college of district Ludhiana, Punjab. Objective: To assess the prevalence of tattooing and awareness about health risks associated with tattooing among students. Material and Method: A descriptive research design was used to assess the prevalence of tattooing and awareness about associated health risks among students in selected college of district Ludhiana, Punjab. Convenience sampling technique was used to select sample of 144 students. Data was collected electronically (Google Forms). Analysis was done as per objectives of study by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: The study results showed that Majority of the students (>80%) were aware about common health risks related to tattooing. Age and socioeconomic status of students had significant association with awareness of health risk related to tattooing. Conclusion: The study finding revealed that nearly (98.6%) subjects had no tattoo. Hence it was concluded that the prevalence of tattooing among students is (1.4%). In context of tattooing, (42.4%) students were interested to have tattoo whereas, (51.4%) were not interested and (6.3%) were eager to try getting tattoo. Key words: Students, Tattoo, health risks.

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Lehner, K., F. Santarelli, R. Vasold, T. Maisch, B. König, M. Landthaler und W. Bäumler. „Black tattoo inks in skin—A hazardous chemical cocktail?“ Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy 8, Nr. 2 (Juni 2011): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2011.03.259.

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18

Forte, Giovanni, Francesco Petrucci, Antonio Cristaudo und Beatrice Bocca. „Market survey on toxic metals contained in tattoo inks“. Science of The Total Environment 407, Nr. 23 (November 2009): 5997–6002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.08.034.

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19

Williams, Nicholas X., Steven Noyce, Jorge A. Cardenas, Matthew Catenacci, Benjamin J. Wiley und Aaron D. Franklin. „Silver nanowire inks for direct-write electronic tattoo applications“. Nanoscale 11, Nr. 30 (2019): 14294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nr03378e.

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20

Muñoz Borrás, D. „Allergic Reactions to Tattoo Inks: A New Diagnostic Challenge“. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas (English Edition) 109, Nr. 2 (März 2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adengl.2017.12.003.

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21

Kluger, N., D. Terru und S. Godreuil. „Bacteriological and fungal survey of commercial tattoo inks used in daily practice in a tattoo parlour“. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 25, Nr. 10 (12.07.2010): 1230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03788.x.

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22

González-Villanueva, Iris, Pedro Álvarez-Chinchilla und Juan F. Silvestre. „Allergic reaction to 3 tattoo inks containing Pigment Yellow 65“. Contact Dermatitis 79, Nr. 2 (10.04.2018): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.13004.

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23

Bocca, Beatrice, Oreste Senofonte und Francesco Petrucci. „Hexavalent chromium in tattoo inks: Dermal exposure and systemic risk“. Contact Dermatitis 79, Nr. 4 (11.07.2018): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.13051.

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24

Høgsberg, T., D. M. Saunte, N. Frimodt-Møller und J. Serup. „Microbial status and product labelling of 58 original tattoo inks“. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 27, Nr. 1 (07.12.2011): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04359.x.

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25

Hutton Carlsen, K., M. Køcks, M. Sepehri und J. Serup. „Allergic reactions in red tattoos: Raman spectroscopy for ‘fingerprint’ detection of chemical risk spectra in tattooed skin and culprit tattoo inks“. Skin Research and Technology 22, Nr. 4 (14.03.2016): 460–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/srt.12287.

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26

Pászik, Jenny. „Investigation and Experimentation on Ancient Egyptian Tattooing Methods“. Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 148, Nr. 1 (01.06.2021): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaes-2021-0107.

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Summary The aim of this research is to use experimental archaeology and comparative studies in order to obtain a potential answer to the theory that UC 7790 is a set of tattooing implements. Comparing the tools, methods, and inks of other cultures that practice tattooing is a way to offer some guidance regarding the identification of tattooing tools in the archaeological record. The experiment reproduced the original points using the closest modern metal and tested each one with an organic mixture of charcoal and water, and Indian ink as a control ink. The reproduced needles are tested on pigskin and human skin to test efficacy and healing. The experiment proves that UC 7790 may have been tattoo needles as they successfully tattoo human skin and were probably hafted implements.

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Cui, Yanyan, Andrew P. Spann, Letha H. Couch, Neera V. Gopee, Frederick E. Evans, Mona I. Churchwell, Lee D. Williams, Daniel R. Doerge und Paul C. Howard. „Photodecomposition of Pigment Yellow 74, a Pigment Used in Tattoo Inks¶“. Photochemistry and Photobiology 80, Nr. 2 (2004): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1562/2004-04-06-ra-136.1.

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28

Lim, Hyun-Hee, und Ho-Sang Shin. „Sensitive Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aldehydes in Tattoo Inks“. Journal of Chromatographic Science 55, Nr. 2 (31.10.2016): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmw163.

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29

Manna, Livia, Maria Cristina Gaudiano, Monica Bartolomei, Luisa Valvo, Paola Bertocchi, Eleonora Antoniella und Andrea Luca Rodomonte. „A special case of medicine in disguise: Tattoo inks containing anaesthetics“. Talanta 198 (Juni 2019): 337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2019.02.033.

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30

Cul, Yanyan, Andrew P. Spann, Letha H. Couch, Neera V. Gopee, Frederick E. Evans, Maona I. Churchwell, Lee D. Williams, Daniel R. Doerge und Paul C. Howard. „Phtodeceomposition of Pigment Yellow 74, a Pigment Used in Tattoo Inks¶“. Photochemistry and Photobiology 80, Nr. 2 (30.04.2007): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2004.tb00068.x.

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31

Arl, Miriam, Diego José Nogueira, Jéssica Schveitzer Köerich, Naiara Mottim Justino, Denice Schulz Vicentini und William Gerson Matias. „Tattoo inks: Characterization and in vivo and in vitro toxicological evaluation“. Journal of Hazardous Materials 364 (Februar 2019): 548–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.072.

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32

Minghetti, Paola, Umberto M. Musazzi, Rossella Dorati und Paolo Rocco. „The safety of tattoo inks: Possible options for a common regulatory framework“. Science of The Total Environment 651 (Februar 2019): 634–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.178.

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33

LaRochelle, Ethan P. M., Jennifer Soter, Leonardo Barrios, Marysia Guzmán, Samuel S. Streeter, Jason R. Gunn, Suyapa Bejarano und Brian W. Pogue. „Imaging luminescent tattoo inks for direct visualization of linac and cobalt irradiation“. Medical Physics 47, Nr. 4 (05.03.2020): 1807–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mp.14094.

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34

Regensburger, Johannes, Karin Lehner, Tim Maisch, Rudolf Vasold, Francesco Santarelli, Eva Engel, Anita Gollmer, Burkhard König, Michael Landthaler und Wolfgang Bäumler. „Tattoo inks contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that additionally generate deleterious singlet oxygen“. Experimental Dermatology 19, Nr. 8 (21.10.2009): e275-e281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0625.2010.01068.x.

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35

Persechino, S., C. Toniolo, A. Ciccola, I. Serafini, A. Tammaro, P. Postorino, F. Persechino und M. Serafini. „A new high-throughput method to make a quality control on tattoo inks“. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 206 (Januar 2019): 547–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.08.037.

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36

Stuckey, Marc, und Ingo Eilks. „Chemistry under Your Skin? Experiments with Tattoo Inks for Secondary School Chemistry Students“. Journal of Chemical Education 92, Nr. 1 (14.10.2014): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed400804s.

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37

HASEGAWA, Kensuke, Ken TAKAGI, Isami NITTA, Shuichi SAKAMOTO und Yuichi OGIHARA. „1221 A Study of Detection Method of Tattoo Inks in Skin Laser Theraphy“. Proceedings of Conference of Hokuriku-Shinetsu Branch 2009.46 (2009): 485–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmehs.2009.46.485.

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38

Lehner, Karin, Francesco Santarelli, Rudolf Vasold, Burkhard König, Michael Landthaler und Wolfgang Bäumler. „Black tattoo inks are a source of problematic substances such as dibutyl phthalate“. Contact Dermatitis 65, Nr. 4 (03.07.2011): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.2011.01947.x.

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Liszewski, Walter, und Erin M. Warshaw. „Pigments in American tattoo inks and their propensity to elicit allergic contact dermatitis“. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 81, Nr. 2 (August 2019): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2019.01.078.

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Riffo, Gabriela, Camila Ramírez-Lama und Leonardo Bennun. „Elemental Quantification in Intradermal Tattoo-Inks by Means of Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence“. Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 10, Nr. 01 (2020): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jcdsa.2020.101005.

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Nho, S. W., S. J. Kim, O. Kweon, P. C. Howard, M. S. Moon, N. K. Sadrieh und C. E. Cerniglia. „Microbiological survey of commercial tattoo and permanent makeup inks available in the United States“. Journal of Applied Microbiology 124, Nr. 5 (12.03.2018): 1294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.13713.

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Battistini, Beatrice, Francesco Petrucci, Isabella De Angelis, Cristina Maria Failla und Beatrice Bocca. „Quantitative analysis of metals and metal-based nano- and submicron-particles in tattoo inks“. Chemosphere 245 (April 2020): 125667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125667.

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Zanovello, U., M. Borsero, E. Ferrara und D. Giordano. „Experimental procedure for EM characterization of tattoo inks in the framework of potential MRI interactions“. Measurement 158 (Juli 2020): 107668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.107668.

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Karregat, Joey J. J. P., Thomas Rustemeyer, Sebastiaan A. S. Bent, Sander W. Spiekstra, Maria Thon, David Fernandez Rivas und Susan Gibbs. „Assessment of cytotoxicity and sensitization potential of intradermally injected tattoo inks in reconstructed human skin“. Contact Dermatitis 85, Nr. 3 (17.06.2021): 324–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.13908.

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Wang, Xuying, Leila Josefsson, Silvia Meschnark, Marie‐Louise Lind, Åsa Emmer, Walter Goessler und Yolanda S. Hedberg. „Analytical survey of tattoo inks—A chemical and legal perspective with focus on sensitizing substances“. Contact Dermatitis 85, Nr. 3 (22.06.2021): 340–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.13913.

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Sepehri, Mitra, Catharina M. Lerche, Katrina Hutton Carlsen und Jørgen Serup. „Search for Internal Cancers in Mice Tattooed with Inks of High Contents of Potential Carcinogens: A One-Year Autopsy Study of Red and Black Tattoo Inks Banned in the Market“. Dermatology 233, Nr. 1 (2017): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000468150.

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Hohl, Christopher, und Urs Hauri. „Chemical Analysis: An Indispensable Means for Uncovering Severe Cases of Fraud with Cosmetics and Tattoo Inks“. CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry 70, Nr. 5 (25.05.2016): 357–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2016.357.

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Bauer, Elvira Maria, Tilde De Caro, Pietro Tagliatesta und Marilena Carbone. „Unraveling the real pigment composition of tattoo inks: the case of bi-components phthalocyanine based greens“. Dyes and Pigments 167 (August 2019): 225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.04.018.

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Bernstein, Eric F., Jayant Bhawalkar und Kevin T. Schomacker. „A novel titanium sapphire picosecond-domain laser safely and effectively removes purple, blue, and green tattoo inks“. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 50, Nr. 7 (20.05.2018): 704–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.22942.

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Manso, Marta, Sofia Pessanha, Mauro Guerra, Uwe Reinholz, Cláudia Afonso, Martin Radtke, Helena Lourenço, Maria Luísa Carvalho und Ana Guilherme Buzanich. „Assessment of Toxic Metals and Hazardous Substances in Tattoo Inks Using Sy-XRF, AAS, and Raman Spectroscopy“. Biological Trace Element Research 187, Nr. 2 (11.06.2018): 596–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1406-y.

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