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Abiola, Lawal, Adewumi Damisola Omolara und Christiana O. Idiake. „Office Technology and Change Management amid Covid-19 Pandemic Study of Ikorodu Local Government, Lagos State, Nigeria“. Advances in Multidisciplinary and scientific Research Journal Publication 8, Nr. 1 (30.03.2022): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/sij/v8n1p2.
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Office technology has not only improved the efficiency of office work but changes the nature of office work in general. Office Technology is the use of electronic devices to increase performance in workplace, the development of office systems raises several issues for the organization. Invention of modern Office systems have the potential to bring about profound changes in organization, this changes, if not well managed will affect the aims and objectives of the organization. This paper detailed and focused on The challenges in advancement in Office Technology and the changes involved in organization, how changes in technology are managed for efficiency in an organization, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria, using Ikorodu Local Government as a case study. The study used descriptive statistics which include tables, percentages, and graph. Questionnaires were used as the major research instruments. Three hundred (300 ) questionnaires were distributed among workers in Ikorodu Local Government and Two Hundred (200) were returned, hence, the study population. Two main research questions were formulated to guide the study, relevant Technology and change Management theories were used in this study. Data collected were presented in frequency tables and percentages, graphical representation were made to analyze. Discussions were made to each table and figure. It was deduced from this study that the pandemic era has led to advancement in technology in office system, hence, change is inevitable in office scenario. Based on the findings, this study recommended among other things that, Change in organization should be gradual and there should be training and retraining of office workers that involves in the use of sophisticated office equipment to be able to cope with changes technology bring in the workplace Keyword: Automation, Organization, Change, Management, Worker Journal Reference Format: Lawal, A., Damisola, O. Adewumi & Idiake, C.O. (2022): Office Technology and Change Management amid Covid-19 Pandemic Study of Ikorodu Local Government, Lagos State, Nigeria. Social Informatics, Business, Politics, L:aw, Environmental Sciences & Technology Journal. Vol. 8, No. 1 Pp 9-18 Article DOI No - dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/SIJ/V8N1P2. www.isteams/socialinformaticsjournal
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Honsho, Cristiane dos Santos, Arianne Pontes Oriá, Luiz Paulo da Veiga Monteiro Lazaro Júnior, Francisco Dorea Neto und José Luiz Laus. „The organization of flash electroretinography unit in Veterinary Medicine“. Ciência Rural 34, Nr. 4 (August 2004): 1097–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782004000400021.
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Electroretinography is the technique that allows the evaluation of changes in electrical potential that occur when the eye is stimulated by light. Such changes reflect the response of several retinal cells including photoreceptors (cones and rods). Thus it evaluates the retinal functionality and can diagnose abnormalities in retinas seem to be normal by ophthalmoscopy. Due to the constant evolution in veterinary ophthalmology, new centers of retinal electrophysiology have been introduced around the world either for early diagnosis of retinopathies or for preoperative evaluation of animals with cataracts and glaucoma, as well as for continuing research. The Ophthalmology Unit of the "Governador Laudo Natel" Veterinary Teaching Hospital, in the Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Sciences (FCAV) - Sao Paulo State University (UNESP) - Jaboticabal Campus, Brazil, supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo - FAPESP (Sao Paulo State Foundation for Research), set up the Unit of Ocular Electrophysiology for animals in order to provide conditions for the diagnosis of retinopathies. As a pioneering venture in Brazil, the organization of the services faced many challenges till the moment it was set up: the organization and arrangement of appropriate rooms, independent electrical distribution for the installation of separate pieces of equipment, adaptation of containment tables, training and qualification of the staff, and the elaboration and standardization of anesthetic and stimulation protocols. The wealth of information generated by our experience gave us the inspiration to write this paper, which aims to contribute to the work of researchers and veterinary ophthalmologists in this new and opportune field of specialization.
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Borysova, T., O. Usenko und M. Ihnatenko. „STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ACTIVITIES ORGANIZATION IN DESIGN AND PLANNING“. Ukrainian professional education, Nr. 13 (27.10.2023): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2519-8254.2023.13.289915.
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In our research, the main attention is paid to the peculiarities of scientific research activities organization of students of various creative specialties, both standardized by curricula and educational programs of future specialist professional training, and voluntary during extracurricular time. The characteristic features of students’ mandatory (standardized) scientific research activity, which is related to the performance of coursework and qualification diploma theses, have been determined. We have also revealed a number of methods and means of voluntary, but motivated or interested involvement of student youth in scientific research activities through the performance of scientific, technical and project tasks by students during the period of industrial practices, participation in the work of educational and scientific laboratories, student design bureaus, design workshops associations and creative unions, fulfillment of production orders.
Carrying out research projects encourages students to study and use innovative solutions, technologies, equipment, etc. In this way, the relationship between students’ scientific research and innovative activity in the process of professional training of future specialists in creative specialties is proven; in particular, examples of future engineers’ experimental scientific research activity and future designers’ project-technological artistic and creative scientific work are given.
In the process of scientific research, the essence and significance of research and innovation activities of students of creative specialties have been determined for future specialists’ professional self-development and the formation of personal qualities, competencies, knowledge, abilities and skills in certain fields of knowledge.
Forms of pedagogical guidance of students’ scientific research and innovative activities, methods and means of involving students to participate in scientific and practical conferences, round tables, exhibitions, professional competitions, as well as publication of the results of scientific research work in collections of student scientific works and catalogs of creative works are outlined.
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Ali Yolah, Saidu,, Onyeaghala Obioma Hyginus* und Gift J. Eke. „Effect of Workplace Physical Environment on the Productivity of Employees in Public Organization: A Study of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Jalingo Branch, Taraba State“. Noble International Journal of Business and Management Research, Nr. 51 (21.01.2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51550/nijbmr.51.1.13.
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This study sought to identify the effect of workplace physical environment on the productivity of employees. A case study approach was employed in this study and the Central Bank of Nigeria, Jalingo Branch served as the study area. The population of this study comprised of all the permanent staff of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Jalingo Branch which is made up of 70 employees; (executive’s staff cadre 10, senior staff 35 and Junior staff 25. The probability sampling technique was adopted to select elements from each cadre to give a sample frame of 60. Questionnaire that was validated and tested for reliability served as data collection instrument. Collected data were presented in frequency and percentage tables, and this formed the basis for data analysis. The null hypotheses were tested using Chi-Square statistical tool aided by SPSS version 23. Findings indicate that: Spacious physical work environment increases the productivity of employees. The productivity of employees increases in a work environment with availability of suitable equipment. Lastly, findings show that workplace environment with open communication increases employee productivity. Following the findings of this study, it is proposed that: organizations should provide spacious workplace physical environment for their employees because this substantially increases employees’ productivity. For the fact that the productivity of employees increases in a work environment with availability of suitable equipment, it means that organizations should act in accordance with this finding if they are to achieve employee productivity. Following the findings that work place environment with open communication increases productivity, it behooves on organizations to create work place environment charged with open communication and supportive to team spirit.
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Vasconcellos, J. M. A., und R. G. Latorre. „BOAT-2000 Database: Market Study and Aid to Power and Sailboat Design“. Marine Technology and SNAME News 37, Nr. 02 (01.04.2000): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.2000.37.2.79.
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This paper presents the BOAT-2000 database* organization. Its applications in market study as well as power and sailboats design are used to show the system capability for integrated design. BOAT-2000 is not a commercial system and was created to integrate recreational boat information and commercial design software for academic research. The BOAT-2000 aim is to join in a database the useful information on sail and powerboat design, manufacturers, equipment and test results. The database includes also specific naval architecture software and others functional software's. BOAT-2000 was developed in Microsoft ACCESS™ and follows four main objectives:simple and useful tool for boat market analysis,ability to arrange the design process,includes different sorts of boat information as test results and survey reports, andintegrates commercial softwares in boat design process. The paper focuses on database systematization and shows the BOAT-2000 application in two case studies. Graphs and tables illustrate the actual available dates. Finally, some future implementations are emphasized.
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Kruzhylko, Oleg, Vitaliy Chukhlib und Ihor Berezutskyi. „RISKS OF INJURY AND HEALTH DAMAGE WHEN USING BLACKSMITH EQUIPMENT“. Labour protection problems in Ukraine 40, Nr. 1-2 (30.06.2024): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36804/nndipbop.40-1-2.2024.57-65.
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The article identifies the need to analyze the risks of injury and health damage when using blacksmith equipment which is due to the implementation of the latest technologies for the successful economic development of the country, the introduction of a risk-oriented approach, as well as the implementation of international standards in all sectors of the economy. It was noted that international standards are based on the use of a risk-oriented approach in solving issues of safety and occupational health of employees. Therefore, this requires the implementation of new approaches and the formation of new relationships in particularly dangerous areas of production. The general state of occupational injuries and deaths of workers in Ukraine for the period starting from 2022 to 2024 (four months of the current year) is given. The given data indicate an increase in the number of accidents at work which is further complicated by the war. These data indicate an increase in injuries at work which is a bad indicator and the need to implement modern risk-oriented technologies in the metallurgical industry. Analyzing the situation in the metallurgical industry where blacksmith equipment is widely used it should be noted that the main causes of injury and death of workers are organizational. This proves that the risk management system at enterprises is imperfect and needs to be improved and brought into line with international standards. Scientific approaches to determining the risks of injury and damage to the health of workers (operators) when using blacksmith equipment are considered. It is shown that modern technologies of metal processing by forging as one of the methods of pressure processing, use more and more robotic complexes which have risks associated with the organization of work in the conditions of the probability of physical impact of their individual elements and substances on workers. The dangerous and harmful factors that accompany the work of operators when using the MKP10 forging manipulator are given. The operation of the MKP10 manipulator is considered as an example. Tables and diagrams of the manipulator are made in accordance with the DSTU ISO 12100:2016 standard. The calculation of the risk indicator of the MKP10 manipulator was also performed which showed that the risk is average in terms of its damage and probability indicators. This leads to the need to apply risk management to control such risk and reduce it to acceptably small values.
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Weng, Ho Yew. „Response Readiness and Safety Awareness in a Tier 3 Organization1“. International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, Nr. 1 (01.04.2003): 751–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-751.
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ABSTRACT East Asia Response Pte Ltd is an organization based in Singapore and funded by major oil companies to respond to Tier 3 oil spills in the Asia Pacific Region. We have a large stockpile of Oil Spill Response equipment including aerial dispersant spraying capability. The call up of this equipment is not frequent. However, the infrequent call up presents a major challenge to us. The key challenges are:Maintaining a very high level of safety awareness. Routine activities are mainly maintenance and equipment testing. It is a major challenge to maintain a continuous high level of safety awareness in this environment. All Responders need to be prepared for the harsh conditions when they are called out. Responding to an oil spill in heat and rain in the tropics can stretch human endurance to the limit. In Singapore, priorities and response strategies can also change rapidly. Additionally, there is the pressure to get the job done, sometimes working long hours. The key drivers to our safety program are Risk Assessment (RA) and personal health. The risks associated with each major or new task are analyzed and processes / procedures are put into place to minimize or eliminate potential incidents. Funding will be appropriated where needed. RA has helped us understand each task better and is a way of life in the Base. For example, an RA was conducted when we had to renew our berth fenders. The exercise identified the most suitable time to carry out the renewal from the tide tables, how to manage the risk of a passing vessel creating too much water disturbance and the coordination required between those working on the wharf and at the fenders. We started a program to train external personnel whom we would call upon to supplement our staff during an incident. We need to train these personnel to work to our safety standards. An efficient Responder needs to be healthy and fit. We organize various programs in the Base like health talks by a specialist, gym memberships and participation in national health events to help Responders keep fit.Developing training scenarios to maintain a high level of response readiness. We developed a list of realistic exercises around Singapore for our Responders to practice. These exercises give us the luxury of assessing scenarios during non-response period and developing strategies on containment and recovery. Some of the exercises completed are: the booming of Sentosa, a major tourist attraction, and other sensitive areas as well as night navigation exercises to familiarize our boat skippers with potential changes in sea conditions and a changing coastline due to major reclamation work in Singapore.
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Darwel, Darwel Darwel. „PENGELOLAAN LINEN RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH dr. ADNAAN WD PAYAKUMBUH SUMATERA BARAT“. Human Care Journal 4, Nr. 3 (19.10.2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v4i3.231.
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<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The organization of environmental health of the hospital is carried out according to the environmental health requirements of the hospital. One of the supporting factors for hospitals in restoring patient health is the provision of linen. Regional General Hospital Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh is a type C regional hospital. Linen infectious and non-infectious patients used ex-patients or former health service activities are produced every day and no sorting of infectious and non-infectious linen is not done. Washing linen uses 1 washing machine to wash all types of linen, does not have a linen carriage storage room, coordination of linen staff with other parts, especially in repairing facilities and equipment is not optimal, linen managers still do not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to determine the description of linen management at Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Hospital. The research is descriptive with an observation approach. The research instrument used a checklist and measurements referring to the Kepmenkes RI No 1204 in 2004. The data were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and percentages. The results of the 80% linen washout, 100% linen collection stage, 100% transportation stage, 100% acceptance stage, 100% washing stage, 80% storage stage, and 100% distribution stage fulfilled the requirements.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: infection, non-infection, linen, hospital</em><em></em></p>
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Sabadosh, Ganna. „DEFINITION OF METHODOLOGY FOR FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS IN THE APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN FUTURE RESTAURANT BUSINESS TECHNOLOGISTS“. Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Innovation researches in students’ scientific work, Nr. 2 (16.12.2021): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2220-4784.2021.02.08.
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In article theoretical and empirical methods of research have been used: essence of the concepts «innovation», «innovative activity», «innovative process», etc. are considered by the author. Classifications of innovations by various signs are investigated. Introductions of an innovative component to technology of food and the offer of special services, application of the interactive (electronic) menu of the screen tablet on tables, the touch display, application of a QR code in marketing of the enterprise, the LED technology of the notification, food 3-D printers, touch producers of food, use of three-dimensional projections for demonstration of preparation of dishes, automation and informatization of processes at the enterprises, use of web and telecommunication technologies is analyzed in the article. The main directions of development of modern technologies in institutions of restaurant economy are: creation of restaurants as Free Floor; opening of food-courts; creation of the conceptual enterprises of restaurant economy; expansion of a network of the virtual restaurants providing the order on the Internet and delivery to the consumer; preparations of dishes in the presence of visitors; organization of service for system catering and others. New ideas, advanced restaurant products and services, technological processes, forms of the organization and management will be result of innovative development of institutions of restaurant economy. Introduction of innovations isn`t cheap, however having offered exclusive menus and services for clients, restaurant institutions are capable to ensure a survival and profit. Processes of high-quality transformation of the sphere in general and ensuring competitiveness of her separate objects are result of introduction of innovative technologies of rendering of services and formation of service according to modern requirements. Innovative development of restaurant technologies increases competitiveness of an institution in modern severe conditions. It is necessary to pay attention to the main current trends of development of science and equipment, a novelty and the invention in food sphere and in the market of services.
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De Leon, BS, MPH, Jacklynn, Sheniz Moonie, PhD, Jay J. Shen, PhD, Karen S. Gutierrez, BS und Chad L. Cross, PhD, PStat®. „Opioid-related hospitalizations and intravenous drug users: Sociodemographic, spatial, and comorbid associations among hospital inpatients and community-based harm reduction organization participants“. Journal of Opioid Management 17, Nr. 3 (19.07.2021): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.2021.0630.
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Objective: To provide an updated analysis of opioid-related injuries in Nevada and provide a first-time analysis of the intravenous drug user (IDU) population within Clark County.Design: Cross-sectional study.Setting: Center for Health Information Analysis (CHIA) database and IDU data from Trac-B Exchange (Trac-B).Participants: Patients hospitalized for opioid-related causes (n = 9,064) and participants from Trac-B.Main outcome measure(s): Variables assessed included age, gender, and race/ethnicity. Zip codes were retrieved to find differences in geographical usage patterns of hospital or sterile injection equipment (SEP) sites. Contingency tables were utilized to determine the frequency of comorbidities. Additionally, GIS was used to investigate potential spatial patterns of interest.Results: Totally 5,268 out of the 9,064 opioid-related cases reported in Nevada were Clark County residents. The highest frequency for comorbidities associated with opioid-related hospitalizations (ORHs) included: infections, chronic bodily pain, and malnutrition. There was a higher proportion of 18-35-year-olds who used SEPs as compared to hospitals and a higher proportion of individuals aged 36 years or older who used hospitals as compared to using SEPs. Of the nearly 100 zip codes in Clark County, six showed a disproportionally high frequency of ORHs, and three comprised the majority of injection drug use.Conclusions: There is an opioid epidemic in Nevada that has contributed to addiction, heroin usage, injection drug use, and transmission of bloodborne diseases. Understanding the ORHs and intravenous drug use trends can help guide the development of program interventions.
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Muravyova, E. A., E. S. Kulakova und N. V. Naumova. „CARBON FOOTPRINT APPLICATION ENTERPRISES“. Petroleum Engineering 21, Nr. 4 (14.09.2023): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ngdelo-2023-4-187-196.
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Today, the problem of greenhouse gas emissions into the environment is becoming increasingly critical. One of the key measures to combat this problem is the measurement and accounting of the carbon footprint of enterprises. Carbon footprint is the aggregate emission of all greenhouse gases generated by industrial production, including both direct and indirect emission sources. The calculation of the carbon footprint of the enterprise allows you to determine its impact on the climate and environment. The article proposes a mobile application with an automatic system for collecting data and calculating carbon footprint, which allows you to significantly simplify and automate the process of collecting and analyzing data, as well as increase the accuracy and reliability of results. Information about the latest calculations is stored in the database and is available in the application. The designed database of the mobile application for determining the carbon footprint contains 13 tables that are designed to store the history of user calculations, as well as tables with data on users, enterprises, workshops, equipment, transport, substances and fuel. This allows the enterprise to more effectively control and manage the carbon footprint, make decisions based on accurate and reliable information to reduce emissions and reduce the negative impact on the global climate. Once emissions are identified, the enterprise can take measures to reduce them and improve sustainability, such as measures to increase energy efficiency, use renewable energy sources, optimize logistics and other sustainable methods. In this context, the development of mobile applications to track the carbon footprint of enterprises becomes a powerful tool to promote sustainable development, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve the reputation of the organization.
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Kanyingi, Brian Muiruri, und Paul Waithaka. „Organizational Mergers and Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Almasi Beverages Limited, Kenya“. International Journal of Business Management, Entrepreneurship and Innovation 5, Nr. 1 (15.04.2023): 106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/jbmed.v5i1.314.
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In recent times, sustainable competitive advantage has become a common phenomenon worldwide. Organizations have been forced to adopt sustainable competitive advantage as a crucial strategic tool to deal with the ever-increasing global market competition. In many companies, mergers are strategic growth plans which not only helps them stay in competition but also extends their dominance, market share and margins in the global setting. Mergers facilitate firms’ fast growth and a capital market discipline mechanism improving efficient management and profit maximization. The goal of the study was to evaluate how the Kenyan beverage industry sustainable competitive advantage was affected by mergers. Specifically, the study sought to investigate the effect of economies of scale, diversification and also synergy on sustainable competitive advantage of Almasi Beverages Limited in Kenya. The study was underpinned on the following theories; the theory of efficiency, the resource-based view theory, and the hubris theory. The research utilized the descriptive research design. Secondary and primary data was utilized. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire. Blank responses were not included when analyzing the data. Descriptive statistical methods such as mean, frequency, percentages were used for analysis. Research findings were presented through graphs charts and tables. Findings revealed that revealed that Almasi Beverages sustainable competitive advantage was positively and significantly influenced by economies of scale, by diversification, and by synergy. The study concluded that economies of scale led to the firm enjoying large discounts and cheaper more affordable prices, improved capital equipment and production processes, and having quality managers working in various departments. Diversification led the firm to have a wide range of products on their product line, new designs within the organization that were aesthetically designed and were more superior in branding, and new products offerings in the organization contributed to sustainable competitive advantage. Synergy led the firm to have a stronger bargaining power for inputs, stronger bargaining position for cost of capital, and ensuring that the organization was running efficiently and in an effective manner, expediency of the logistics team in terms of their speed and responsiveness, and financial independence would all enhance the organizations sustainable competitive advantage. The study recommends that the organization should adopt a culture of continuous improvement around product improvement through innovation to ensure that it gives the firm sustained competitive advantage in the long run. In order to remain different from competitors, Almasi Beverages should focus on high product quality, fast delivery, design and new products, and unique product features. To achieve this, the study recommends that the firm should embrace differentiation as the key competitive strategy and set sufficient resources. Further, positive competitive advantage should be attained by more beverage firms in Kenya through their firm consolidation via the merger strategy.
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Artemiev, B. V., D. I. Galkin, V. I. Matveev, G. V. Zusman und A. V. Kovalev. „FORUM «TERRITORY OF NDT» 2020“. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, Nr. 263 (Mai 2020): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/td.2020.05.pp.051-063.
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A brief analytical review of the events of the VII International Industrial Forum “NDT Territory. Non-Destructive testing. Tests. Diagnostics” and the “XXII Аll-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference on Non-Destructive Control and Technical Diagnostics” held simultaneously with it. All events were held at the Expocenter Central Exhibition Complex in Moscow. The exhibition of instruments and tools of NK and TD was accompanied by a business program. Within the framework of the forum, round tables were held on topical issues of non-destructive testing and technical diagnostics. The exhibition was attended by more than 57 companies, and information support was provided by a number of news agencies, including the “Spectrum Publishing House” and “RIA Standards and Quality” (“World of Measurement” magazine). In addition to equipment for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostics, modern test equipment, testing and analytical equipment begins to appear on the stands of exhibitors. This year there was a focus on hightech solutions for engineering, metallurgy, oil and gas and other industries. The final of the competition for NK specialists and the award ceremony took place. For the first time, the “Salon of Innovations and Startups 2020” was organized at this Forum, in which representatives of 20 organizations took part. The forum demonstrated a high technical level of non-destructive testing, their metrological support, as well as certification and standardization.
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Artemiev, B. V., D. I. Galkin, V. I. Matveev, G. V. Zusman und A. V. Kovalev. „FORUM «TERRITORY OF NDT» 2020“. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, Nr. 263 (Mai 2020): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/td.2020.05.pp.051-063.
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A brief analytical review of the events of the VII International Industrial Forum “NDT Territory. Non-Destructive testing. Tests. Diagnostics” and the “XXII Аll-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference on Non-Destructive Control and Technical Diagnostics” held simultaneously with it. All events were held at the Expocenter Central Exhibition Complex in Moscow. The exhibition of instruments and tools of NK and TD was accompanied by a business program. Within the framework of the forum, round tables were held on topical issues of non-destructive testing and technical diagnostics. The exhibition was attended by more than 57 companies, and information support was provided by a number of news agencies, including the “Spectrum Publishing House” and “RIA Standards and Quality” (“World of Measurement” magazine). In addition to equipment for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostics, modern test equipment, testing and analytical equipment begins to appear on the stands of exhibitors. This year there was a focus on hightech solutions for engineering, metallurgy, oil and gas and other industries. The final of the competition for NK specialists and the award ceremony took place. For the first time, the “Salon of Innovations and Startups 2020” was organized at this Forum, in which representatives of 20 organizations took part. The forum demonstrated a high technical level of non-destructive testing, their metrological support, as well as certification and standardization.
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Jaddi Madarsara, Tayyebeh, Saeed Yari und Hamzeh Saeidabadi. „Health and Safety Risk Assessment Using a Combined FMEA and JSA Method in a Manufacturing Company“. Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer 2, Nr. 1 (09.09.2019): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjec.2019.2.1.63-68.
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Background: Occupational accidents cause three to four times as many deaths in developing countries as industrialized countries. There are about 14,000 accidents in Iran every year, most of them involving workers in industries, To reduce these accidents, it is necessary to use risk assessment, which is a rational approach to hazard assessment and to identify hazards and potential consequences, on individuals, materials, equipment and the environment to reduce the risks of workplace accidents and consequently work-related accidents.
Methods: This study was carried out in 1998 as an analytical-applied study in a manufacturing company. The Risk Assessment process, first with the formation of the relevant team, is selected from technical and production specialists who are more familiar with the concept of safety and risk assessment and again how to perform the Risk Assessment and Identify the risks involved, using the JSA Integrated Method for the analysis of business components and associated risks and FMEA method was trained and targeted to determine system failure states as well as assign risk priority number (RPN).
Results: Risk assessment was carried out in 4 aspects, locations, equipment, main and sub-units and activities leading to the preparation of tables related to the risk assessment guide of locations, equipment, activities, RPN calculation, risk level classification and identification forms.
Conclusions: In this study, 166 hazards were identified and, through follow-up and collaboration with senior management of the organization from 38 risks of fluids production hall, 22 corrective action (57.89%), from 46 risks of solids production hall, 37 corrective action (80.43%), from 33 risks of product warehouse, 28 corrective actions (84.84%), from 30 risks of raw materials warehouse, 21 corrective actions (70%), from 19 risk of incendiary materials, 10 corrective actions (52.63%) were performed. The overall results of the study showed that the major risk in the studied units was related to the dangers of inadequate cabling and placement of people in these work situations.
key words: Safety and Health Risk Assessment, FMEA, JSA, AHA, JHA, THA, Executive Procedure, Guidelines.
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Den Boon, Saskia, Constanza Vallenas, Mauricio Ferri und Susan L. Norris. „Incorporating health workers’ perspectives into a WHO guideline on personal protective equipment developed during an Ebola virus disease outbreak“. F1000Research 7 (11.01.2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12922.1.
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Background: Ebola virus disease (EVD) health facility transmission can result in infection and death of health workers. The World Health Organization (WHO) supports countries in preparing for and responding to public health emergencies, which often require developing new guidance in short timelines with scarce evidence. The objective of this study was to understand frontline physicians’ and nurses’ perspectives about personal protective equipment (PPE) use during the 2014-2016 EVD outbreak in West Africa and to incorporate these findings into the development process of a WHO rapid advice guideline. Methods: We surveyed frontline physicians and nurses deployed to West Africa between March and September of 2014. Results: We developed the protocol, obtained ethics approval, delivered the survey, analysed the data and presented the findings as part of the evidence-to-decision tables at the expert panel meeting where the recommendations were formulated within eight weeks. Forty-four physicians and nurses responded to the survey. They generally felt at low or extremely low risk of virus transmission with all types of PPE used. Eye protection reduced the ability to provide care, mainly due to impaired visibility because of fogging. Heat and dehydration were a major issue for 76% of the participants using goggles and for 64% using a hood. Both gowns and coveralls were associated with significant heat stress and dehydration. Most participants (59%) were very confident that they were using PPE correctly. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that it was possible to incorporate primary data on end-users’ preferences into a rapid advice guideline for a public health emergency in difficult field conditions. Health workers perceived a balance between transmission protection and ability to care for patients effectively while wearing PPE. These findings were used by the guideline development expert panel to formulate WHO recommendations on PPE for frontline providers caring for EVD patients in outbreak conditions.
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Den Boon, Saskia, Constanza Vallenas, Mauricio Ferri und Susan L. Norris. „Incorporating health workers’ perspectives into a WHO guideline on personal protective equipment developed during an Ebola virus disease outbreak“. F1000Research 7 (09.03.2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12922.2.
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Background: Ebola virus disease (EVD) health facility transmission can result in infection and death of health workers. The World Health Organization (WHO) supports countries in preparing for and responding to public health emergencies, which often require developing new guidance in short timelines with scarce evidence. The objective of this study was to understand frontline physicians’ and nurses’ perspectives about personal protective equipment (PPE) use during the 2014-2016 EVD outbreak in West Africa and to incorporate these findings into the development process of a WHO rapid advice guideline. Methods: We surveyed frontline physicians and nurses deployed to West Africa between March and September of 2014. Results: We developed the protocol, obtained ethics approval, delivered the survey, analysed the data and presented the findings as part of the evidence-to-decision tables at the expert panel meeting where the recommendations were formulated within eight weeks. Forty-four physicians and nurses responded to the survey. They generally felt at low or extremely low risk of virus transmission with all types of PPE used. Eye protection reduced the ability to provide care, mainly due to impaired visibility because of fogging. Heat and dehydration were a major issue for 76% of the participants using goggles and for 64% using a hood. Both gowns and coveralls were associated with significant heat stress and dehydration. Most participants (59%) were very confident that they were using PPE correctly. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that it was possible to incorporate primary data on end-users’ preferences into a rapid advice guideline for a public health emergency in difficult field conditions. Health workers perceived a balance between transmission protection and ability to care for patients effectively while wearing PPE. These findings were used by the guideline development expert panel to formulate WHO recommendations on PPE for frontline providers caring for EVD patients in outbreak conditions.
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Bazhanov, Victor A., Lyudmila S. Veselaya und Iina I. Oreshko. „Assessment of the export potential of Russian engineering“. World of Economics and Management 20, Nr. 1 (2020): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2020-20-1-5-19.
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The article attempts to assess the possible parameters of the state of mechanical engineering in Russia in the event of a significant increase in the export of its products provided for by the national project "International Cooperation and Export". The evaluation of the parameters is based on the premise that an increase in the export of engineering products will entail an increase in the volume of its production (provided that there is no decrease in domestic consumption) in the country, which in turn will necessitate a possible re-equipment and reconstruction of existing industries and the creation of new ones. In addition, increasing the output of competitive high-tech products will require increased R&D and the creation of related organizations. All this in total may require significant investment. Evaluation of hypothetical investments in the implementation of intentions to increase the export of engineering products was carried out according to the table of use of domestic products at basic prices from the Rosstat system of input-output tables. At the same time, the original table was transformed into a worksheet with the inclusion of the investment unit, as a result of calculations on which, apart from hypothetical investments equal to the difference between the initial and estimated values of fixed assets, the impact on the output of economic activities related to engineering was determined.
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Kagwi, Caroline Waithira. „INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL WORKPLACE FACTORS ON THE EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE IN ORGANIZATIONS (A CASE OF HUDUMA CENTRE - NYERI COUNTY)“. Human Resource and Leadership Journal 3, Nr. 1 (01.08.2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/hrlj.235.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of physical workplace factors on the performance of employees; a case study of Huduma Centre Kenya -Nyeri county.Methods: Descriptive research design was used and sample of 48 employees serving the 21 operational desks and 1 customer care desk was studied from the total population of 48 Huduma Centre-Nyeri County employees. During the study, data was collected from the respondents using questionnaires. Data analysis was done using Microsoft excel computer packages and information was presented through bar charts, tables and pie charts.Results: It was established that physical workplace aspects had a great contribution towards the organizations’ performance in Huduma Centre, Nyeri County.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Companies must comply with the environmental standards in all stages of a business development. The natural environmental factors affect the total costs of a firm in terms of equipment and assurance procedures to meet regulatory requirements.
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Erden, Tuğba. „Eğitim Yönetimi Süreçlerinde İhtiyaç Analiz Metotlarının İncelenmesi“. Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 10, Nr. 21 (24.03.2024): 698–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.10.21.20.
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In general, the needs analysis models in educational management processes have four stages: the organizational screening stage, the data collection stage, the data analysis/interpretation stage and the action stage. During the organization screening phase, it is necessary to identify potential issues that will arise in the needs analysis and to clarify problems. It aims to be able to see the big picture, identify stakeholders, explore informal powers and influences, reveal opinions, see new trends, identify new sources, situations whose supports are against it, identify limitations. The data collection phase is the phase in which information is clearly focused. It is determined at this stage who, which officials, will be investigated. This stage is a more formal research process. The goal is to decide which people and groups to collect information from. Determining the needs analysis is actually a system intervention. This intervention can be characterized as preparation for change in the organizational system with the needs of the organization, goals, expectations of people, competencies needed by a person and an organization in a common cluster, or new equipment. When determining the method to be used, it should be aimed to obtain the data in the highest quality way. The data interpretation stage is the most important stage in the design of education. By categorizing the data, needs, problematic areas and deficiencies are determined. At this stage, non-educational needs should also be included in the data. While logical results are obtained with concrete data, intuitions, emotions, opinions can also produce results that support these results. A synthesis of concrete data and tables with information about new and different ideas can reveal fruitful results. At the action stage, the design of the training will also become concrete along with the reporting of the analysis of the collected data. This stage is the last stage that completes the whole process. Key Words: Educational Management, Educational Needs, Methods of Analyzing Needs
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Li, Chuan Jun, und Qiu Juan Liang. „Many High Performance Motion Control of Linear Motor Drive System Research“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 599-601 (August 2014): 981–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.599-601.981.
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To realize the movement of high-speed, high-precision positioning, satisfy the requirement of the numerical control processing equipment and high precision, based on high performance motion control platform driven by linear motor, an optimized for high performance XY table structure design, the broadband modal coupling modeling and simulation movement, dynamics analysis and controller design, such as content, high performance motion platform organization structure optimization, the global optimization of mechanical system and electrical system. Eventually for high performance sports mechanism design, modeling method and system control method provides the key techniques such as solution, and to develop more high performance motion control of linear motor driven platform prototype machines.
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Rembold, John M., und Thomas Berry. „Initial Success and Substantial Government Savings May Mandate Prime Vendor Contracts for Table of Organization and Equipment Units and Deployment Support“. Military Medicine 162, Nr. 1 (01.01.1997): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/162.1.68.
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Гордеева, В. В., und М. В. Василькина. „The use of interactive equipment in the work on the formation of the principles of patriotic consciousness in preschool children“. Bulletin of Pedagogical Sciences, Nr. 4 (13.05.2024): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.62257/2687-1661-2024-4-228-232.
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статья раскрывает специфику организации и осуществления нравственно-патриотического воспитания детей в период прохождения ими ступени дошкольного образования. Также в исследовании говорится о возможностях применения интерактивного оборудования в образовательном процессе детского сада в рамках решения задач формирования у детей патриотических чувств. В статье описывается специфика применения в работе по данному направлению интерактивного стола и соответствующего программного обеспечения. Приводятся примеры интерактивных игр, которые можно использовать на данном оборудовании в процессе знакомства дошкольников с историческим прошлым большой и малой родины. the article reveals the specifics of the organization and implementation of moral and patriotic education of children during their pre-school education. The study also talks about the possibilities of using interactive equipment in the educational process of a kindergarten as part of solving the problems of forming patriotic feelings in children. The article describes the specifics of using an interactive table and the corresponding software in this area. Examples of interactive games that can be used on this equipment in the process of familiarizing preschoolers with the historical past of the big and small homeland are given.
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Yastrebov, Dmitry Pavlovich. „On problem of using copper electrodes to maintain protection against corrosion of steel hulls of ships and vessels“. Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Marine engineering and technologies 2021, Nr. 4 (30.11.2021): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-1574-2021-4-43-51.
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The paper focuses on the reasons for the lack of proper control of the operation of the electrochemical protective systems of sea vessels, such as the absence of convenient technical equipment, primarily the reference electrodes, as well as the imperfection of the silver chloride reference electrode. There is considered the approach to the development of easy-to-use reference electrodes. A standard silver chloride reference electrode was used as the first electrode; experimental electrodes made of a copper wire strand stripped of insulation were used as the second and third electrodes. The experimental vessel is docked in the commercial port of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The corrosion protection of the ship’s hull was evaluated by measuring the potentials between the metal hull and the reference electrode at a given point. The measurements were performed at a time interval from 06/10/2021 to 06/18/2021, evaluating the control of the hull corrosion protection was made by taking 50 successive measurements, which were entered into the control tables. It has been stated that the results of ship’s hull sacrificial protection control by using experimental copper electrodes from cabling comply with the regulatory requirements. The ship’s crew didn’t have any financial, organizational or technical problems, which could usually arise from the operation of standard silver chloride reference electrodes. It has been inferred that using regulated and non-regulated electrodes in the organization of corrosion control on ships and metal offshore structures is possible.
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Mark Joseph Ruar Accad, Ronald Mabasa Bantayan, Armando Acebedo Calma Jr, Kenneth Estellana Maquiñana, Domingo Valenzuela Tanael und Ann Camile Mendoza Maupay. „Integrated inventory management and asset tracking system with user-centric computer kiosk interface“. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, Nr. 3 (30.12.2023): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2471.
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In today’s world, technology plays a critical role. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, and it has made our lives easier, more efficient, and more convenient. Because of this, automated systems have replaced paper-based systems in every company and corporate organization. It now allows companies to streamline their processes and keep track of their data effectively and accurately. That’s why the project Integrated Inventory Management and Asset Tracking System with User-Centric Computer Kiosk Interface was designed to help them automate their manual processes and will enable them to manage, organize, and store all items, equipment, purchase orders, and reports efficiently and accurately. The method used in this project is the Descriptive Research Method which provides the process of analyzing, classifying, and giving meaning to every piece of information gathered. The other one is the Developmental Method. The proponents used the Modified Waterfall Model because it provides an orderly sequence of development steps with some flexible iterative stages to facilitate the adequacy of documentation and design reviews to ensure the quality, reliability, and maintainability of the developed system. The proponents used the ISO 9126-1 Model for their evaluation of the system. They used this model as their software evaluation instrument, which contains criteria such as functionality, usability, reliability, efficiency, portability, and maintainability. The results of the evaluation are reflected in Tables 1 and 2, where the mean for end-users is 4.61 and 4.68 for IT experts.
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Romanyuk, Ya O., O. V. Shulga, L. S. Shakun, M. I. Koshkin, Ye B. Vovchyk, А. І. Bilinsky, Y. S. Kozyryev et al. „MONITORING THE ARTIFICIAL SPACE OBJECTS WITH UKRAINIAN NETWORK OF OPTICAL STATIONS“. Odessa Astronomical Publications 34 (03.12.2021): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2021.34.244926.
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The article describes the successes and challenges of the Ukrainian network of optical stations (UMOS) in recent years in the field of astrometric observations of artificial space objects both in low-Earth orbit (LEO) and geostationary Earth orbit (GEO). UMOS was established in 2012 as a joint partnership of organizations interested in satellite observations for scientific purposes and practical near Earth space monitoring. The main purpose of the UMOS has been (and still is) to combine scientific and technical means with regular optical (positional and / or non-positional) observation. The short list of equipment of the UMOS members are given in the tables. The programs for observations, used methods and obtained results are described in the paper. In conclusion, the advantages of observations of artificial space objects by means of a network are summarized. The experience of UMOS and main results obtained by UMOS can be considered as the first step to create the SSA system of Ukraine.
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Suzuki, Kenichi, Masakatsu Inagaki und Tadashi Iijima. „Seismic Capacity Test of Overhead Crane Under Horizontal and Vertical Excitation -Element Model Test Results on Nonlinear Response Behavior-“. Journal of Disaster Research 5, Nr. 4 (01.08.2010): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2010.p0369.
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In seismic safety assessments of nuclear power plants, it is important to determine the seismic capacity in terms of the structural strength and operative function of equipment. Since the revised regulatory guidelines for reviewing the seismic design of nuclear power reactor facilities in Japan requires dynamic analysis for vertical excitation, it is important to confirm the seismic capacity of equipment under vertical excitation. An overhead crane used in a boiling-water nuclear reactor building is a typical piece of equipment with low rigidity that is affected by vertical response amplification. A strong earthquake might cause nonlinear behavior such as sliding, or jumping and the resulting landing of the overhead crane, which may result in its derailing from the track. Accordingly, the Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization initiated a seismic capacity test program in Fiscal 2006. The program included two test series for investigating nonlinear behavior, structural strength, and validity of the structural retrofit against vertical excitation. The first test series was a preliminary element model test for investigating basic features, and focused on certain issues concerning nonlinear behavior under vertical excitation. The second test series was a shake table test of a 1/2.5-scale model with the same structure as an actual crane. This paper reports the test results obtained from the former element model test. We clarified the nonlinear behavior of an overhead crane under vertical excitation.
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Ma, Zongjue, und Suvachai Rittisom. „A Development of Athletes Towards Excellence Model for Chinese Table Tennis Association“. International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews 4, Nr. 2 (01.03.2024): 385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2024.4015.
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Background and Aim: Founded in 1955, the Chinese Table Tennis Association (CTA) is a national mass sports organization with an independent legal personality, headquartered in Beijing. It is a national social organization representing China's table tennis activities and the only legal organization representing China in international table tennis activities and the International Table Tennis Federation (FITT), and is the permanent office of the Table Tennis and Badminton Management Centre of the General Administration of Sport of China. However, in the process of the development of the Chinese Table Tennis Association (CTA), several problems have arisen, four of which are more prominent: the first is the problem of talent shortage, the second is the lack of sponsorship, the third is the institutional problem, and the fourth is the problem of competitive pressure. The objective of this research is qualitative research and aims to present a model for developing excellent athletes of the Chinese Table Tennis Association Materials and Methods: How to conduct research to Structured interviews used Bridge and Roqnemore planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling. The sample of 19 persons was selected as follows: 1 former association executive; 5 people, 2 trainers, 7 people, 3 athletes, and 7 champions. The 1st round of interviews takes the data to estimate the scale 5 Level and takes it to the 2nd round there is no need to interview in the 2nd round. Third, it is considered that the data to focus on, summarizing the suitability and feasibility of bringing the data into a format by considering the data Statistical analysis of experts in the second or third round of inquiries; Median (Mdn), Interquartile Rang (IR), Mean (), and standard deviations (SD). Results: The results that the 4 strategies and 28 factors as follows: 1 Strategy 1: Process planning strategy 1.1 Planning for organizing sports excellence 1.2 Find other organizations to join 1.3 Adding new athletes 1.4 Planning for recruiting talented athletes 1.5 Finding quantitative results for the number of athletes 1.6 Finding quantitative products 1.7 Budget 2 Strategy 2 Strategy for bringing factors that 2.1 Organizing the organization into a system 2.2 Bringing policy to use 2.3 Organizing the system of excellent athletes 2.4 Organizing the sports training 2.5 Organizing quality trainers 2.6 Preparing training equipment 2.7 Developing excellent athletes into careers 3 Strategy 3: Strategy of implementation 3.1 Stages the excellence practice 3.2 Testing fitness before training 3.3 Testing sports skills Excellent 3.4 Basic, middle and advanced athlete training 3.5 Organizing training for competitions with a program 3.6 Examples of striking exercises 7 Examples of striking exercises 4 Strategy 4: Proactive operational strategy, 7 factors 4.1 Assessing fitness of athletes 4.2 Creating a brand for athletes 4.3 A evaluation of training 4.4 A systematic evaluation of competition schedules 4.5 Applying sports science 4.6 Applying medicine and nutrition 4.7 Systematic measurement of excellent athletes. Conclusion: The strategies presented offer a well-rounded blueprint for achieving sports excellence by encompassing strategic planning, systematic organization, and proactive operational measures. Together, these components form a comprehensive framework that addresses the essential aspects of talent management, training, and performance evaluation, fostering a holistic approach to success in the realm of sports.
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Eutukhova, Tatiana, Iliya Iliev, Oleksandr Novoseltsev, Yevhen Nikitin und Yevhen Shcherbyna. „Methodological platform for determining energy efficiency indicators of a complex system“. System Research in Energy 2023, Nr. 2 (09.06.2023): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/srenergy2023.02.038.
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The correct determination of the energy efficiency (EE) of a complex system is a problematic task that requires the use of specialized methods and approaches. Most often, EE is considered as an indicator of the quality-of-service provision, which most fully corresponds to the technical and economic essence of this indicator. The structural and functional organization of the system of such indicators is carried out either on a bottom-up approach or a top-down approach, gradually deploying macroeconomic indicators defined at the system levels. This paper considers the tensor form of organization of the system of such indicators, which allows combining within a single model not only their organizational levels (economy as a whole, economic sectors, enterprises, technologies and equipment), but also the types of activities that reflect these indicators (energy, financial, economic, institutional, environmental, social, etc.), and the factors of changes in energy use (structural, technological, resource, managerial, regulatory, etc.). The paper presents the mapping of this model on the plane of structural and functional factors in the form of classification tables (matrices) of these factors (system elements). The paper describes the procedure for optimizing indicators, which can be carried out for each of these factors separately, their aggregate at each level and for the system as a whole, taking into account the need to implement iterative procedures for coordinating the global (system-wide) goal and local objective functions. Given the use of optimization variables measured in energy and monetary units, this problem is formalized within the framework of the set-theoretic approach. For the purpose of comparing the results, the paper examines the relevant provisions of the International Energy Agency methodology, which uses the direct method of three-factor Laspeyres decomposition analysis, and the Sectoral Methodology for Calculating Harmful Emissions of the Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine. Keywords: Energy efficiency, energy efficiency indicators, system analysis, tensor approach.
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Kalyuzhnyi, Kirill. „Capacities and Results of Monitoring of Core Shared Research Facilities and Large-Scale Research Facilities for 2019“. Science Governance and Scientometrics 15, Nr. 3 (01.09.2020): 410–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2020.15-3.410-440.
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Introduction. This article continues a series of publications (available at sie-journal.ru) about the results of monitoring the core shared research facilities (CSRF) and large-scale research facilities (LSRF) located in Russian organizations. We provide verified statistical data for 2019. 377 CSRF and 198 LSRF take an active role in monitoring. The results of the monitoring will be provided with the 2020 final report on the research work prepared with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. Monitoring Tools. Statistical data was collected by the interviewing CSRF and LSRF representatives through forms stored on the ckp-rf.ru website. Results. The results are presented in tables and figures, providing comprehensive data about the capacities of CSRF and LSRF (amounts, costs and age of the equipment; facility personnel) as well as the usage data (quantity and types of users, utilization ratio, income for the benefit of users, number of publications and of intellectual property assets, operating costs). The results of monitoring for 2019 did not reveal nor positive nor negative trends in the development of CSRF and LSRF network. Key indicators – utilization ratio, number of users, number of publications and of intellectual property assets obtained with the use of research equipment – increased slightly. Conclusion. The results of monitoring can be used to analyze the Russian scientific infrastructure; to develop a programme of activities related to science and technology policy; to define infrastructure objects for financial support of the Government.
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Derii, Vasyl, Rostyslav Romaniv und Mariia Gumenna-Derii. „Accounting and reporting on L-VPI, L-VN-CMA in construction: display standards, identification and organization issues“. Herald of Economics, Nr. 3 (21.10.2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2022.03.101.
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Introduction. In construction enterprises are hundreds of types and thousands of names of low-value and perishable items (LVPI) and low-value non-current tangible assets (LVNTA), which require a more detailed study and a significant reduction of costs from the buyer to production consumption at a specific construction site. For every construction enterprise, it’s important to prevent the loss of these items and assets during their acquisition, transportation, acceptance-handover, storage, as well as to systematically control the level of costs for them, increase the duration of their use, and ensure optimal volumes of production consumption during business processes in construction This gives us reason to claim that the topic of our research is relevant and deserves attention.Purpose. The purpose of the article is the analysis of scientific articles devoted to the problems of accounting for LVPI and LVNTA in construction, directions for their solution, and the development of the authors’ own opinion and proposals for solving these problems. Method (methodology). During the study of this topic, the following methods were applied: monographic - for the purpose of studying literary sources on the accounting of LVPI and LVNTA in construction; regulatory and legal support - for the purpose of characterizing the genesis and current state of legislation in the field of accounting for stocks and fixed assets of enterprises; graphic - to establish the existing relationships between them and LVPI and LVNTA in construction enterprises of Ukraine, etc.Results. In a number of provisions of the Order of the enterprise “On the accounting policy of the enterprise”, more attention should be paid to LVPI and LVNTA, and for their list in the enterprise in general and its structural subdivisions, 2-3 appendices should be allocated. In Ukraine, it is expedient to introduce either a separate Ukrainian national standards on the accounting of LVPI and LVNTA, or Methodical recommendations or Regulations on the accounting of LVPI and LVNTA. In the “Methodical recommendations for inventory accounting”, a whole section should be devoted to LVPI and LVNTA, as it was once done in relation to containers (“Peculiarities of container accounting”). In practice, LVPI and LVNTA are often treated with a certain frivolity and the conditions of their storage and preservation are not sufficiently controlled both in the warehouses of enterprises and in production units. As a result, enterprises lose tens, hundreds of thousands of hryvnias, and sometimes much more. The nuances that arise in practice regarding business operations around the triad “LVPI and LVNTA and fixed assets” create a lot of doubts and cautions for accountants, which don’t contribute to a positive microclimate in the company’s accounting department. It is necessary to carry out timely documentation of all operations of the movement of material values and control over them, including control over compliance with the norms of the use of various types and names of LVPI, in particular: overalls (cotton, tarpaulin, rubber suits; overalls; cotton jackets and pants; rubber boots; signal vests), household equipment (buckets, shovels, rakes, brooms, scoops), tools (saws, scissors, hammers, vices, pliers, knives) canvases, keys, screwdrivers), stationery (printing paper, paper clips, buttons, ballpoint pens, pencils, rulers), office furniture (desks, computer tables, office cabinets, chairs and armchairs), personal protective equipment (PPE: respirators, gauze masks, rubber and canvas gloves, protective glasses, helmets, helmets), etc.Perspectives. In the future, it’s necessary to deepen and expand research on the accounting of LVPI and LVNTA of enterprises in the direction of specification by forms of ownership, organizational and legal forms, types of economic activity, taking into account the received foreign and Ukrainian experience on this issue, as well as research opportunities to significantly reduce costs for these types of material resources, primarily due to strengthening measures for their conservation, rational and multiple use.
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Sitanggang, Miranda Romaully Br, und Syahriati Syahriati. „Analisis Regresi Model Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Kecil Keripik Singkong Di Desa Kasarangan Kecamatan Labuan Amas Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah“. RAWA SAINS : JURNAL SAINS STIPER AMUNTAI 4, Nr. 1 (15.06.2014): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.36589/rs.v4i1.31.
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Productivity level is one measure that determines the success of a company in competition in the business world. Important elements that can increase the total productivity of the company are labor, capital, production, organization and marketing where the most able element to provide the greatest benefits is labor. This study aims to analyze what factors influence labor productivity in the small industry of cassava chips in Kasarangan Village. Based on the research results, the small industry of cassava chips in Kasarangan Village is a simple economic undertaking where the management carried out is still traditional in nature, not yet followed by significant technological developments. The equipment used is still simple equipment and the use of equipment to carry out the production process is still dominated by human power, so labor productivity in the small industry of cassava chips is still relatively low. From the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained a value of 50.9%. This means that there is a diversity of labor productivity that can be explained by the variables used. While the remaining 49.1% is explained by other variables not contained in the model. Factors that significantly influence labor productivity are time allocation with a t-count value of 2.423 greater than t-table (2.423> 1.696) with a sig value of 0.021 smaller than alpha (0.021 <0.05). While the factors of age, education, number of dependents, work experience, gender, and employment status (dummy) did not significantly affect labor productivity.
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Ivanov, Yu N. „On International Comparison of National Income Within the CMEA Framework“. Voprosy statistiki 30, Nr. 3 (22.06.2023): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2023-30-3-109-112.
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The article considers the results and methods of international comparisons of national income carried out in the CMEA from 1959 to1988. It is noted that the results of these comparisons were used for solving problems related to the organization of economic cooperation within the CMEA. This goal was consistent with the methodology of bilateral comparisons of the national income of the USSR with each other CMEA countries. The final results for each bilateral comparison were computed using the Fisher index formula. This procedure did not secure the transitivity of the results. Considerable attention was paid to selecting commodity representatives with prices for calculating purchasing power parities (PPPs). For this purpose, meetings of experts, who were well-versed in the technical characteristics of the selected commodity representatives, were convened: in some cases, commodity prices were adjusted to ensure their comparability. The biggest challenges emerged while securing price comparability for the following commodity representatives: machinery, equipment, and construction projects.The paper presents characteristics of GDP based on PPP comparison methodology carried out within the UN ICP framework. It ensured the comparison of UN ICP and the CMEA comparison methods. In particular, it is noted that GDP comparisons were carried out using multilateral methods of comparison, securing the transitivity of the computed indices. In addition to national income indicators of industrial and agricultural output, capital investments and consumption of the population were compared. The article contains two tables with results of comparisons of national income of the CMEA countries, which were initially classified.
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Veselovska, Nataliia. „INNOVATIVE METHODS OF MONITORING THE MECHANICAL PROCESSING PROCESS“. Vibrations in engineering and technology, Nr. 2(109) (25.08.2023): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2306-8744-2023-2-5.
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The problem of ensuring the necessary quality and exploitation of the properties of machine parts is becoming more and more important in mechanical engineering. The main idea of the work consists in the development of a fundamentally new approach to the monitoring of a machine tool complex of mechanical processing, the essence of which is the organization of the method of controlling the mechanical processing process on the basis of a single integrated information environment adapted to the universal complex of computer modeling Matlab/Stateflow and Matlab/Simulink, with structural representations of all components of the mechanical processing process and modeling as a problem-solving tool that expands the functionality of machine tool complexes. However, until now, generalized theoretical relationships between surface quality parameters, processing accuracy, operational properties of parts and parameters of mechanical processing processes, which allow solving the problem of technological support of given operational properties of parts. Management of the process of forming a surface with the necessary properties is carried out mainly by using partial experimental dependencies and tables of processing modes. The complexity of the problem lies in the fact that when processing parts, it is necessary to establish such processing conditions that would provide a set of requirements for tool wear, processing accuracy, surface quality characteristics, productivity, etc. The areas of the most effective use of production systems are primarily determined by the technological equipment that is a component of the system, the nomenclature of processed parts and the automated control system. which allow to solve the problem of technological provision of given operational properties of parts.
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Sozanskyy, L. Yo. „Estimation of the Dependence of the Ukrainian Economy on the Import of Products from the Processing Industry in the Segments of Intermediate Consumption and Gross Fixed Capital Formation“. Statistics of Ukraine 82, Nr. 3 (04.09.2018): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.3(82)2018.03.02.
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Given the fact that the structure of import of goods and services of Ukraine dominates the products of the manufacturing industry, it became necessary to study the dependence of the Ukrainian economy on the production of this type of industrial activity. To do this, an estimation of the dependence of the Ukrainian economy on the use of the import of manufacturing industries in the manufacturing industry was made, in terms of the two key uses of resources – intermediate consumption products and gross fixed capital formation. The information base for such an assessment was the data of the tables “output-input”.
As a result of undertaken a study certainly, that most the Ukrainian economy depends on the import of products of intermediate consumption of such productions of manufacturing industry: computers, electronic and optical products (» 90%); chemicals and chemical products (> 80%); machine building (> 80%); coke and refined products (> 60%); textile production, clothing, clothing, leather and other materials (> 60%). Along with the use of imports, the use of domestic production in the intermediate consumption segment has considerably increased in Ukraine. The intermediate consumption of domestic products of production: computers, electronic and optical products; grew at the highest rates; machinery and equipment, not attributed to other groups; textile production, clothing, leather and other materials production.
The level of import dependence of the Ukrainian economy in segments of the gross fixed capital formation in manufacturing industries is » 85%. The highest level of import dependence of the Ukrainian economy in the segment of gross fixed capital formation (more than 90%) is characteristic for production products: computers, electronic and optical products; machinery and equipment not included in other groups; motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers.
Thus, the promising directions of import substitution in Ukraine relate primarily to the abovementioned industries. The hypothesis that for the implementation of import substitution in the Ukrainian economy, it is necessary for each of the identified directions, to carry out detailed calculations of the capacity of the target market segments (both internal and external), the volume of investments necessary for the organization of the corresponding production, their profitability and the payback period, as well as the number of newly created jobs.
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Levin, I. I., und M. D. Chekina. „THE PARALLEL-PIPELINED IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRACTAL IMAGE COMPRESSION FOR RECONFIGURABLE COMPUTING SYSTEMS“. Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, Nr. 202 (April 2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2021.04.pp.037-044.
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The developed fractal image compression method, implemented for reconfigurable computing systems is described. The main idea parallel fractal image compression based on parallel execution pairwise comparison of domain and rank blocks. Achievement high performance occurs at the expense of simultaneously comparing maximum number of pairs. Implementation fractal image compression for reconfigurable computing systems has two critical resources, as number of input channels and FPGA Look-up Table (LUT). The main critical resource for fractal image compression is data channels, and implementation this task for reconfigurable computing systems requires parallel-pipeline computations organization replace parallel, preliminarily produced performance reduction parallel computational structure. The main critical resource for fractal image compression is data channels, and implementation this task for reconfigurable computing systems requires parallel-pipeline computations organization replace parallel computations organiation. For using parallel-pipeline computations organization, preliminarily have produce performance reduction parallel computational structure. Each operator has routed to computational structure sequentially (bit by bit) to save computational resources and reduces equipment downtime. Storing iterated functions system coefficients for image encoding has been introduced in data structure, which correlates between corresponding parameters the numbers of rank and domain blocks. Applying this approach for parallel-pipeline programs allows scaling computing structure to plurality programmable logic arrays (FPGAs). Task implementation on the reconfigurable computer system Tertius-2 containing eight FPGAs 15 000 times provides performed acceleration relatively with universal multi-core processor, and 18 – 25 times whit to existing solutions for FPGAs.
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Oketch, Linet, und Peter Wamae. „Disaster Preparedness and Planning for Service Sustainability: Case of Egerton University Digital Library, Main Campus“. International Journal of Current Aspects 5, Nr. 3 (23.10.2021): 54–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v5i3.198.
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Preparing and planning for disaster remains the most crucial component of libraries. It also happens to be one that is least understood. Since the existence of libraries and information science, there has been a history of disasters happening from time to time. Disasters are events in which no library would like to experience but the still do. Egerton University library being the study area, has experienced disasters in the form of rioting students causing service disruption and incidences of fire. This study sought to evaluate the disaster preparedness and planning of digital libraries in relation to service sustainability. It considered the following objectives: To establish the level of disaster preparedness and planning; To find out the training the library staff have undergone; To determine the disaster preparedness and planning equipment in place; and to establish the challenges faced in preparing and planning for disasters at Egerton University digital library in service delivery. It was anchored on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The study made use of descriptive research design and considered census method to arrive at 68 library staff as its respondents. Primary data was collected using self-administered questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The quantitative data collected was inferentially analyzed as per the objectives of this study. A statistical software SPSS was used in analyzing this data. Findings were presented in the form of tables as frequencies and percentages for easy understanding. The validity of the instruments was determined using specialists who assisted in properly framing questions in the questionnaire. They also assisted in realigning it according to the objectives of the study. The study established that the level of disaster preparedness and planning at the digital library in Egerton University was low hence the digital library was at risk of disasters; not all the library staff had not adequately undergone training on disaster preparedness and planning; the library was not adequately supplied with disaster preparedness and planning equipment’s; the digital library was experiencing challenges in regards to disaster preparedness and planning; and the digital library services will be affected in the event of a disaster happening. The study concluded that the digital library could experience disasters because they were not exempted from disasters like any other organization or section within the University; the library was not so keen on training its staff on disaster preparedness and planning; the digital library had inadequate disaster preparedness and planning equipment’s; implementing a disaster preparedness plan was hindered by lack of adequate funds which were needed for purchasing suitable equipment’s, servicing these equipment as well as training all the library staff. The study recommended that the management of the university and library should provide the needed support and influence staff training in regards to disaster preparedness and planning; the library should develop a well-documented disaster preparedness policy of its own and incorporate it with the overall disaster preparedness policy for the university; and a structured, systematic and regular mechanism of training staff on disaster preparedness should be developed, supported and implemented within the library.
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Fadaak, Raad, Jan M. Davies, Marlot Johanna Blaak, John Conly, Joanne Haslock, Ashley Kenny, Nicole Pinto und Myles Leslie. „Rapid conversion of an in-patient hospital unit to accommodate COVID-19: An interdisciplinary human factors, ethnography, and infection prevention and control approach“. PLOS ONE 16, Nr. 1 (22.01.2021): e0245212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245212.
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Background In response to the Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, in-patient units in hospitals around the world have altered their patient care routines and Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) practices. Our interdisciplinary team of applied Human Factors (HF), ethnography, and IPC experts assisted one Unit, normally serving general surgical and orthopedic patients, as it rapidly converted to deliver COVID-19-specific care. This paper describes the conversion experience of the Unit, and outlines broader lessons for other acute care teams faced with similar issues. Methods We deployed walkthroughs, simulations, and ethnography to identify important safety gaps in care delivery processes on the Unit. These interventions were undertaken using interdisciplinary theories of implementation that combined systems-level HF perspectives, ethnographic approaches, and individual-level IPC perspectives. Timely recommendations were developed and delivered to Unit staff for feedback and implementation. Results We describe three interventions on the Unit: 1) the de-cluttering and re-organization of personal protective equipment (PPE); 2) the reconfiguring of designated ‘dirty’ tray tables and supplies; and 3) the redesign of handling pathways for ‘dirty’ linens and laundry. Each of these interventions was implemented to varying degrees, but all contributed to discussions of safety and IPC implementation that extended beyond the Unit and into the operations of the broader hospital. Conclusions Leveraging our team’s interdisciplinary expertise and blended approaches to implementation, the interventions assisted in the Unit’s rapid conversion towards providing COVID-19-specific care. The deployment and implementation of the interventions highlight the potential of collaboration between HF, ethnography, and IPC experts to support frontline healthcare delivery under pandemic conditions in an effort to minimize nosocomial transmission potential in the acute healthcare setting.
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Referowska-Chodak, Ewa. „Plans for the development of infrastructure and tourism activities in landscape parks under the State Forests’ administration“. Forest Research Papers 76, Nr. 4 (01.12.2015): 377–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/frp-2015-0037.
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Abstract The aim of the study was to present plans (up to 2030) for the development of infrastructure and tourism activities in the Polish landscape parks located in the area of the State Forests’ administration. At the end of 2013, a survey was conducted the results of which were verified and their analysis completed in 2014. The questionnaire was sent to the directorates of all 122 parks. 70.5% of the directorates replied to the open question inquiring about their plans and demands for tourist activities (including educational tourism) and recreation. These were then correlated to parks in areas under the State Forests’ administration. The most commonly proposed/planned actions by the directorates in cooperation with the Forest Districts are: construction of new educational paths (in 41.9% of parks), maintaining the existing ones (24.4%) and the organization of tourism/recreation and educational events (22.1%). The largest share of proposed/planned actions without the cooperation of the Forest Districts comes from the creation of new routes/trails, parking lots, etc. along with their equipment (36.0%), construction of tourist infrastructure (bins, benches, tables, shelters, fire circles, sightseeing towers, bridges, 18.6%) and the issuing of maps, brochures, guides or other publications (17.4%). However, it is of particular importance to take the need for nature conservation in the development of tourism and recreation in areas of landscape parks into account. The literature provides a number of helpful solutions. Furthermore, such activity requires broad cooperation supported by external funds especially between the parks, Forest Districts and municipalities. It is also important to continue the environmental education of both, visitors and locals, as well as the promotion of eco-tourism and responsible use of the environment.
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Булат, Роман Евгеньевич, Хафиза Срафильевна Байчорова, Андрей Юрьевич Лебедев und Олеся Романовна Соболева. „ADAPTABLE TRAINING SPACE OF THE INNOVATIVE CLASS-DESIGNER OF COMBAT TRAINING OF FIRE DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL“. Вестник Адыгейского государственного университета, серия «Педагогика и психология», Nr. 1(293) (25.05.2022): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53598/2410-3004-2022-1-293-78-88.
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Представлены результаты разработки инновационного класса-конструктора боевой подготовки личного состава подразделений пожарной охраны МЧС России. В основу предложенной концепции положен ранее не используемый подход к организации адаптируемого учебного пространства учебных помещений пожарно-спасательных частей МЧС России. Новизна организации учебной аудитории в пожарно-спасательной части состоит в формировании образовательной среды, которая включает в себя комбинацию возможностей информационных технологий в образовании и современной организации пространства учебной аудитории, основанной на минимализме, портативности, мобильности, High-Tech. За основу организации учебного пространства инновационного класса подготовки личного состава подразделений пожарной охраны взят подход современного класса-конструктора, позволяющего адаптировать учебную аудиторию под различные виды и цели занятий, а поэтому оснащение учебной аудитории включает мобильные столы специально спроектированной формы, которые позволяют трансформировать пространство класса в зависимости от задач конкретного занятия. В рамках исследования разработаны методические рекомендации по использованию инновационного класса в боевой подготовке личного состава караулов (дежурных смен). Оценка нового подхода к организации учебного пространства учебных помещений пожарно-спасательных частей МЧС России методом экспертного опроса подтвердила целесообразность его внедрения в подразделениях пожарной охраны территориальных органов МЧС России с целью роста качества профессиональной подготовки личного состава. The paper presents the results of the development of an innovative class-designer of combat training of personnel of the fire department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The proposed concept is based on the previously unused approach to the organization of the adaptable educational space of the training rooms of the fire and rescue units of the Russian Emergencies Ministry. The novelty of organizing a training audience in the fire and rescue department consists in the formation of an educational environment, which includes a combination of the capabilities of information technologies in education and the modern organization of the space of a training audience based on minimalism, portability, mobility and high technologies. The organization of the educational space of the innovative class of training personnel of fire protection units is based on the modern class-designer, which allows adapting the educational audience to various types and goals of classes. Therefore, its equipment includes mobile tables of a specially designed form, which allow transformation of the classroom space depending on the tasks of a particular lesson. Within the framework of the study, the authors developed the methodological recommendations on the use of an innovative class in the combat training of guard personnel (duty shifts). Evaluation of a new approach to the organization of training space in the classrooms of the fire and rescue units by the method of an expert survey confirmed the feasibility of its implementation in the fire departments of the territorial bodies of the EMERCOM of Russia in order to increase the quality of professional training of personnel.
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Lumbasi, Geoffrey Juma, Lydia Anyonje und Jacob W. Wakhungu. „Dynamics of Marketing Communication Platforms Used by Farmers to Access Information on Agriculture in Kakamega County, Kenya“. African Journal of Empirical Research 4, Nr. 2 (30.11.2023): 1314–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.4.2.132.
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Agriculture is fundamental to Kenya’s development as anchored in the in the Bottom-Up Economic blue print and Vision 2030. Despite the increasing promotional attempts by marketers, manufacturers and even government agencies, agricultural production is marred by low outputs, low uptake of farm inputs such as fertilizer, quality seeds, equipment, chemicals, and reluctance in adopting new agricultural innovations. The presence of various marketing communication approaches, several information platforms, and financial incentives to the clientele notwithstanding, the uptake of farm inputs is still very low. The objective of this study was to describe the dynamics of integrated marketing communication platforms that are used by farmers in accessing information on agriculture. The Uses and Gratifications Theory by Katz, Blumler, and Gurevitch was adopted because of its ability to examine diverse media and communication channel preferences among audiences. The theory advances the use of alterative media platforms where traditional ones are not effective. The researcher relied on Mixed-methods in actualizing the study. Simple random sampling was used to get 259 farmers, while purposive sampling was used to select Agricultural Society of Kenya officials and agricultural extension officers. Six agro-dealers were randomly selected while quota sampling was used to get media personnel. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in analysis and organization of results. Findings were presented descriptively and complemented by graphs, tables, percentages, and charts. This enabled the researcher to draw inferences that later informed the conclusions of the study which indicate that participants had access to multiple marketing communication platforms that they relied upon to access information on agriculture. The channels included both traditional and new media platforms such as radio, TV, SMS, interpersonal communication, and public barazas, which were effective in sharing information on agriculture. The study recommended the following; embracement of targeted marketing; empowerment of Agricultural field officers and increase collaborations with vibrant agricultural organizations; make use of integrated communication platforms that meet regional needs; utilization of social media to advertise; and finally, embrace continuous provision of agricultural information at all times.
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Mutia, Peter Mutua, und Damary Sikalieh. „Work Environment and its Influence on Productivity Levels among Extension Officers in the Ministry of Agriculture in Kenya“. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 2, Nr. 12 (31.12.2014): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss12.288.
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From a broad perspective, a work environment can be defined as the location in which a task is performed. However, from an employment perspective, the work environment entails the physical geographical location of the job as well as its immediate surroundings (typically the tools and equipment required for the performance of the different tasks required for the job, work processes and procedures, quality of the air, noise level and any additional perks). As known, the work environment in an organization plays a crucial role in determining the productivity levels of its workforce and the organization’s ability to sustain these productivity levels and retain its workforce and may determine, how well the employees get along with the organization, the employees’ error rate/s and level of innovation and collaboration with other employees, levels of absenteeism, and ultimately, the duration of time the employee choose to stay with the organization. The purpose of this study was to determine how productivity levels among extension officers in the Ministry of Agriculture, Kilifi District have been influenced by their work environment. This was a case study which sought to identify the effects of the work environment with an aim of opening doors for further research on the same and recommending strategies for addressing the problems to ensure that the country (Kenya) becomes (once again) self sufficient in food production.At the time of the study, there were a total of 45 extension officers in Bahari District, which had just been annexed from Kilifi District. Due to the small number of officers, a census was done and all officers involved in a focus group discussion for triangulation purposes. This is because it was only through a census that more comprehensive and accurate information could be gotten. The data collected was analyzed for any causal-effect relationships, correlations and variances, by use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), and the results presented in pie charts and tables to give a picture of the research findings at a glance.The findings on how the work environment influences extension officers’ productivity in the Ministry of Agriculture showed that extension officers feel that their work environment is not conducive to provide for job enjoyment and consequently enable them become productive in their work. It is thus safe to conclude at thispoint that, an overwhelming majority of the extension officers in the Ministry of Agriculture are not satisfied with their work environment, citing lack of sufficient work infrastructure, a large work area and a poor supervision system as their main reasons for dissatisfaction with the general work environment.
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Saviour, Amuzu, und Ibrahim Abudulai. „Influence of Teachers’ Variables for The Utilization of Information Communication Technology (ICT) For Social Studies Instruction in Basic Schools in West Mamprusi Municipality of the North East Region, Ghana“. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 10, Nr. 6 (15.06.2022): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjahss2013/vol0n6pp2843.
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This study examined the influence of teachers’ variables for the utilization of ICT for Social Studies instruction in Basic Schools in the West Mamprusi Municipality of the North East Region, Ghana. Three research questions were formulated to achieve the research objectives. The researchers adopted the combined paradigm or the mixed research design, administered questionnaires and solicited opinions through interviews. Descriptive survey was used by the researchers to seek and analyzed information from pupils and teachers’ of Social Studies in the Basic Schools in the West Mamprusi Municipality of the North East Region, Ghana. Ten (10) Basic Schools were randomly selected for the study. Thirty (30) Social Studies teachers, one (1) each from basic seven (7), eight (8) and nine (9) as well as sixty (60) pupils, two (2) each were selected from basic seven (7), eight (8) and nine (9) using purposive and random sampling respectively. The result of the findings indicated that most teachers of Social Studies do use ICT in the teaching of Social Studies. However, there are a number of challenges militating against their frequent use of ICT in the teaching and learning process such as the large nature of the classes they handle, insufficient time for the organization of ICT tools and equipment, financial constraint to purchase some ICT tools and equipment for teaching and learning purposes, and lack of support from school administration for ICT use. Based on these findings, recommendations were made that teachers should be orientated on the use of ICT tools and equipment through attendance of seminars, workshops and conferences and that government through Teacher Education Division of Ghana Education Service should support Social Studies teachers in the basic schools within the West Mamprusi Municipality financially for improved efficiency on their use of ICT to promote effective teaching and learning. Teaching time table should be flexible to allow teachers to organize fix ICT tools and equipment in their respective schools to bring about effective teaching and learning.
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Mumuni, Nurain, und Abdulyakeen Abdulrasheed. „The Role of Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) on Crime Prevention and Management in Gombe State, Nigeria“. African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies 17, Nr. 1 (01.06.2024): 1104–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v17i1.53.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the Role of Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) on Crime Prevention and Management: A Study of Gombe State. Adopting descriptive survey and random sampling procedure to select a sample size of one hundred (100) participants, 90 respondents were filled and returned. The instrument of data collection was questionnaire. Data were analyzed using percentage and frequency count table. It was found that Civil Defense as an emerging organization has played some vital roles in ameliorating the effect of war and conflict amidst the civil populace. Also the Study indicated the challenges faced by the corps in peace management which includes; inadequate equipment, lack of cooperation from the public and negative perception, bribery and corruption, poverty, politicization of recruitment and promotion, under founding, lack of personnel, poor remuneration, lack of periodic workshop, seminars and trainings, poor working conditions. The study recommends among others that the corps should be properly equipped with modern and sophisticated equipment. Government must provide good condition of service to the corps, this include recruitment of adequate number of NSCDC, attractive salary and accommodation. This will improve the image of the NSCDC and thereby improving their performance toward crime prevention and control. There is need to establish corps Board at the local level to replace the moribund and weak Corps Community Service Committee.
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López-Tello, Eva, und Salvador Mandujano. „PAQUETE camtrapR PARA GESTIONAR DATOS DE FOTO-TRAMPEO: APLICACIÓN EN LA RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA TEHUACÁN-CUICATLÁN“. Revista Mexicana de Mastozoología (Nueva Epoca) 1, Nr. 2 (14.12.2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ie.20074484e.2017.1.2.245.
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ResumenEl empleo de cámaras trampa es un método que se ha popularizado en la última década debido al desarrollo tecnológico que ha hecho más accesible la adquisición de este equipo. Una de las ventajas de este método es que podemos obtener mucha información en poco tiempo de diferentes especies. Sin embargo, existen pocos programas que faciliten la organización y extracción de la información de una gran cantidad de imágenes. Recientemente se ha puesto disponible libremente el paquete R llamado camtrapR, el cual sirve para extraer los metadatos de las imágenes, crear tablas de registros independientes, registros de presencia/ausencia para ocupación, y gráficos espaciales. Para comprobar la funcionalidad del programa en este artículo presentamos seis ejemplos de las principales funciones de camtrapR. Para esto se utilizó un conjunto de imágenes obtenidas con 10 cámaras-trampa en una localidad de la Reserva de la Biosfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. camtrapR se aplicó para probar los siguientes objetivos: organización y manejo de las fotos, clasificación por especie, identificación individual, extracción de metadatos por especie y/o individuos, exploración y visualización de datos, y exportación de datos para análisis de ocupación. Está disponible libre el código R utilizado en este trabajo. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se considera que camtrapR es un paquete eficiente para facilitar y reducir el tiempo de extracción de los metadatos de las imágenes; así mismo es posible obtener los registros independientes sin errores de omisión o duplicación de datos. Además, permite crear archivos *.csv que después pueden ser analizados con otros paquetes R o programas para otros propósitos.Palabras clave: base de datos, historias de captura, metadatos, R. AbstractThe camera-trap is a method that has become popular in the last decade due to the technological development that has made the acquisition of this equipment more accessible. One of the advantages of this method is that we can get a lot of information in a short time for different species. However, there are few programs that facilitate the organization and extraction of information from large number of images. Recently, the R package called camtrapR has been made freely available, which serves to extract the metadata from the images, create independent record tables, occupation presence/absence registers and spatial graphics. To check the functionality of this package, in this article we present six examples of how to use the main functions of camtrapR. For this purpose, we used a data set of images obtained with 10 cameras in the location of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve. camtrapR was applied to test the following objectives: organization and management of the photos, classification by species, individual identification, extraction of metadata by species and individuals, exploration and visualization of data, and export of data for analysis of occupation. The R code used in this work is available freely in line. According to our results, camtrapR is an efficient package to facilitate and reduce the extraction time of the metadata of the images; it is also possible to obtain the independent records without errors of omission or duplication of data. In addition, it allows to create * .csv files that can then be analyzed with other R packages or programs for different objectives.Key words: capture histories, database, metadata, organization, R.
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Ilo, Clementine Ifeyinwa, Ede, Alison Okorie, Aronu, Cecilia Nkechi, Abonyi, Isaiah Chimezie, Okeke, Monique Ugochinyere, Nwazunku, Augustine Alugbala, Nwankwo, Chidiebere Joy und Mbaegbu, Nnamdi Okwudili. „Knowledge of occupational health hazards and preventive practices among abattoir workers in Anambra State“. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 7, Nr. 3 (30.06.2021): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2021.7.3.0129.
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An occupational health hazard is any agent, substance, object, equipment, human behaviour or factor capable of injury, disability, disease or death in individual working in an organization. Occupational infections caused by transmissible agents like bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites and toxins produced by these organisms can be hazardous when contracted by abattoir workers in their daily practices. This cross-sectional study assessed the knowledge of occupational health hazards and preventive practices among abattoir workers in Anambra State. Simple random sampling technique was used to select one hundred and twenty abattoir workers from the two major abattoirs in Awka South LGA, Anambra State, Nigeria. A validated structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The split half method was used to obtain a reliability index of 0.73 using Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient formula. The Chi-Square statistics was utilized to test the null hypothesis at0.05 level of significance and at the appropriate degree of freedom. Data regarding knowledge of occupational health hazards and the preventive practices against occupational health hazards were analyzed using frequency distribution tables and percentages. The mean and standard deviation of occupational hazard scores of the workers were 2.43 (2.93). The result showed that occupational hazards prevalent among these abattoir workers were of physical, chemical, biological, psychosocial, musculoskeletal and ergonomics in nature. Among the workers, 72.8% had a low level of knowledge while 27.3% had good knowledge of occupational hazards. 23.3% had good preventive practices while 67.7% had fair practice, Sex had a significant association with the level of knowledge (P<0.001) and practice (P=0.052) among the workers. The females had a higher level of knowledge than the males, while the males had a better practice of preventive measures than females. There is need to sensitize and organize trainings for abattoir workers to improve their knowledge and ensure proper control of occupational health hazards.
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Khanin, Grigory. „Economy of the USSR during the Initial Period of the Great Patriotic War. Part 1“. Ideas and Ideals 16, Nr. 1-2 (26.03.2024): 267–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2024-16.1.2-267-290.
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The article analyzes the economic history of the USSR, covering an important period of the history of Stalin’s economic model – the initial period of the Great Patriotic War (1941–1942). The main feature of the Soviet economy during the war was that already in the first months the USSR lost control over the most developed industrial areas. This situation required fundamental reorganization of the structure of the economy, when its main production capabilities were used to produce military equipment at the expense of reducing the output of civilian products. The losses of the USSR economy from the occupation of part of the territory are considered and it is shown that the USSR in 1941–1942 fought Germany and its allies, having halved mobilization and economic potential. The article analyzes the process of transferring the economy to the war economy, which required an increase in the length of the working day and the abolition of vacations, the introduction of the card system, and the relocation of plants to other territories. The structure of state administration bodies, changes in the organization of management and the position of its individual participants in it are studied separately. Tables are given and analyzed, giving an idea of the volume and dynamics of production of means of production in this period, the production of non-ferrous metals, the production of consumer goods, military equipment. It is shown that due to the low quality of military production in the Red Army a huge proportion of non-combat losses, which was primarily due to unrealistic plans. The situation in agriculture is examined, where the decline in productivity was due to a number of reasons, including the predominant mobilization of the population from rural areas with a minimum of reservations, the almost complete cessation of supplies of mineral fertilizers and agricultural machinery and, consequently, a sharp decline in the mechanization of work. The situation in the construction industry, in the work of railroad transport is studied. The calculation of the dynamics of national income for 1940–1942 years is given. Thus, in the initial period of the Great Patriotic War revealed the strengths of the Stalinist economic model and created in the 30-ies military-economic potential, high qualifications of the country’s leaders promoted in the last pre-war years. The greatest achievements of the Soviet economy in this period are associated with the record-breaking rapid transfer of the entire economy on military rails.
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Shelyago, E. V., und N. D. Shelyago. „The Experience of Using «Virtual Petrolab» – Virtual Petrophysical laboratory for Mobile Devices in the Educational Process“. Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 28, Nr. 5 (15.06.2019): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-5-120-126.
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The paper highlights the experience in the development and implementation of the “Virtual PetroLab” – virtual petrophysical laboratory for mobile devices (smartphones, tablets) in the educational process. The application was created to help the university professors to deliver the course “Oil formation physics”. The program “Virtual PetroLab” simulates functions of various petrophysical equipment in the lab, possesses built-in methodological instructions on performing laboratory works. The mathematical model of the application allows the student to conduct measuring tasks, make, accumulate and correct his own errors. The paper describes the principles of application design and organization of the educational process with its use. Using of mobile devices as a main platform for a virtual laboratory allowed the maximum involvement of the student audience in the educational process, improved the learning quality during workshops, received positive feedback from the students. The conclusions about high efficiency of using the virtual laboratories for mobile devices when teaching technical discipline are drawn.
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Taslakian, Bedros, Ross Ingber, Eric Aaltonen, Jeremy Horn und Ryan Hickey. „Interventional Radiology Suite: A Primer for Trainees“. Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, Nr. 9 (30.08.2019): 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091347.
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Familiarity with different instruments and understanding the basics of image guidance techniques are essential for interventional radiology trainees. However, there are no structured references in the literature, and trainees are left to “pick it up as they go”. Puncture needles, guidewires, sheath systems, and catheters represent some of the most commonly used daily instruments by interventional radiologists. There is a large variety of instruments, and understanding the properties of each tool will allow trainees to better assess which type is needed for each specific procedure. Along with understanding the tools required to perform various interventional radiology procedures, it is important for trainees to learn how to organize the room, procedural table, and various equipment that is used during the procedure. Minimizing clutter and improving organization leads to improved efficiency and decreased errors. In addition, having a fundamental knowledge of fluoroscopy, the most commonly used imaging modality, is an integral part of beginning training in interventional radiology.
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Prysyazhnyuk, V. „The use of programmable preparations in studying the anatomy of domestic animals“. Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, Nr. 88 (13.11.2018): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet8829.
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It is grounded theoretical and methodological means of use of natural and programmable visual aids when studying the anatomy of domestic animals, in particular the organization of individual work of students in modern conditions and its place in the educational system of modern higher educational institution. The question concerning the methodological ensuring of the individual preparation of students was elucidated in conditions of credit system education and ways to solve it on an example of one of the normative discipline of curriculum of preparation the Master of veterinary medicine – anatomy of domestic animals. It is presented the educational and methodical developments on the organization of independent preparation of students on anatomy of domestic animals, including the use of colored programmable tables painted and electrified natural bone drugs of domestic animals: skulls, stands-training equipment of limbs bones, including scapula, shoulder, hip and other bones. By the originality of electrified colored preparation of the sagittal sawing of cow skeleton is that it is possible to study the structure of the various parts of the skull, spine, extremities at the same time features in the structure of the bones of these departments. In order to study the sections “osteology” and “syndesmology” and control interrogation of students at the department, are widely used also programmable stands – simulator of bones and joints of thoracic and pelvic limbs. The value of these stands – simulators is because it's natural anatomical preparations. These simulators are especially useful for students, to give them the opportunity to study and define all the details of the structure of bones and joints of the extremities of 4 species in no time. Next to osteological preparations were produced and implemented in the educational process the programmable training of the limb muscles, dry painted programmable preparations of the internal organs. These preparations make it possible to students to see life-size and topography of the internal organs, different colors and aggravate students' attention to certain parts of bodies. Attached to these drugs booklets with the label to them in Latin and Ukrainian languages enable students to learn the material on their own and to conduct self-control. So at the Department of Anatomy are widely used the programmable and electrified preparations of bone joints, muscles, natural dry painted preparations of internal organs for learning, self-training and knowledge control of students.