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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Système d’aide à la décision clinique“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Système d’aide à la décision clinique"
Ajenstat, Jacques, Marcel Frenette und Alain Saint-Pierre. „Système expert d’aide à l’intervenant social“. Service social 38, Nr. 2-3 (12.04.2005): 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706444ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeynon, Fenella, Talia Salzmann, Papa Moctar Faye, Aliou Thiongane, Ousmane Ndiaye, Lameck Bonaventure Luwanda, Montolnan Alladiguimbai et al. „Systèmes d’aide à la décision clinique pour la pédiatrie en santé globale“. Revue Médicale Suisse 19, Nr. 836 (2023): 1398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2023.19.836.1398.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePolomeni, P. „Revue de la littérature internationale : quel bénéfice clinique attendu au plan individuel des salles d’injection à moindre risque ?“ European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoels, David, Arnaud Courtois, Camille Paradis, Pascal Caillet und Magali Labadie. „Première étape de l’évaluation de VipGrade®, un système d’aide informatique à la décision clinique pour évaluer la gradation des envenimations par vipères en France“. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique 35, Nr. 3 (Oktober 2023): S130—S131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxac.2023.08.119.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobert, L., P. Quindroit, H. Henry, C. Rousselière, B. Décaudin und J. B. Beuscart. „Quel est l’apport de l’utilisation d’un système d’aide à la décision pharmaceutique en pharmacie clinique dans la détection de situations à risque sur les médicaments du diabète ?“ Le Pharmacien Clinicien 57, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2022): e192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phacli.2022.10.721.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHong, Casara, Michael Legal, Harkaryn Bagri, Louise Lau und Karen Dahri. „TLC-Act: A Novel Tool for Managing Drug Interactions“. Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 75, Nr. 3 (04.07.2022): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3171.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSéroussi, B., P. Giral, J. Julien, D. Sauquet, H. Falcoff und J. Bouaud. „Importance de la qualité des données-patient dans la pertinence de la production des recommandations de pratiques cliniques : une étude de cas en médecine générale avec le système d’aide à la décision ASTI mode guidé“. Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 59 (Juni 2011): S56—S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2011.03.042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDEPLACE, S., F. ZORZI, L. NICLOU, L. SOULARD und M. FLORI. „Dépistage de la trisomie 21 : création d'un outil d'aide à la décision à destination de la femme enceinte ou du couple en désir d'enfant“. EXERCER 35, Nr. 201 (01.03.2024): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2024.201.126.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVultur, Mircea. „Les jeunes qui abandonnent les études secondaires ou collégiales : rapport à l’école et aux programmes d’aide à l’insertion socioprofessionnelle“. 1) De l’école au marché du travail : le cas des jeunes en difficulté 35, Nr. 1 (19.05.2009): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029923ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGrateau-Chaix, M., und B. Desbrière. „Système-expert d’aide au diagnostic et à la décision en radioprotection“. Radioprotection 24, Nr. 2 (April 1989): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/19892402133.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Système d’aide à la décision clinique"
Niès, Julie. „Aides à la décision clinique intégrées au système d'information de l'hôpital européen Georges Pompidou : élaborations, mises en œuvre et évaluations“. Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066600.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleShen, Ying. „Élaboration d'ontologies médicales pour une approche multi-agents d'aide à la décision clinique“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100040/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe combination of semantic processing of knowledge and modelling steps of reasoning employed in the clinical field offers exciting and necessary opportunities to develop ontologies relevant to the practice of medicine. In this context, multiple medical databases such as MEDLINE, PubMed are valuable tools but not sufficient because they cannot acquire the usable knowledge easily in a clinical approach. Indeed, abundance of inappropriate quotations constitutes the noise and requires a tedious sort incompatible with the practice of medicine.In an iterative process, the objective is to build an approach as automated as possible, the reusable medical knowledge bases is founded on an ontology of the concerned fields. In this thesis, the author will develop a series of tools for knowledge acquisition combining the linguistic analysis operators and clinical modelling based on the implemented knowledge typology and an implementation of different forms of employed reasoning. Knowledge is not limited to the information from data, but also and especially on the cognitive operators of reasoning for making them operational in the context relevant to the practitioner.A multi-agent system enables the integration and cooperation of the various modules used in the development of a medical ontology.The data sources are from medical databases such as MEDLINE, the citations retrieved by PubMed, and the concepts and vocabulary from the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS).Regarding the scope of produced knowledge bases, the research concerns the entire clinical process: diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and therapeutic monitoring of various diseases in a given medical field.It is essential to identify the different approaches and the works already done.Different paradigms will be explored: 1) Evidence Based Medicine. An index can be defined as a sign related to its mode of implementation; 2) Case-based reasoning, which based on the analogy of clinical situations already encountered; 3) The different semantic approaches which are used to implement ontologies.On the whole, we worked on logical aspects related to cognitive operators of used reasoning, and we organized the cooperation and integration of exploited knowledge during the various stages of the clinical process (diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, therapeutic monitoring). This integration is based on a SMAAD: multi-agent system for decision support
Kushlaf, Najah. „Aide à la décision pour l'apprentissage“. Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research realized in this thesis proposes a decision support to improve the quality of learning. The learning includes two dimensions; human dimension and pedagogic one. The human dimension includes the learner and the teacher. The pedagogic dimension represented in curriculum set by the educational establishment; it is the know. The learner is going to transform the know into knowledge. Thus the know and the knowledge are two notions completely different. The distance between both is the distance between what the teacher presents (the know) and what the learner acquires (the knowledge). The quality of the learning concerns the learners who go to the school to acquire the know. In fact, learning consists in interiorizing the know. This internalization requires the efforts for persistent intellectual change and demands continuity based on past experiences. The acquisition of knowledge and its transformation into knowledge by the learner is influenced by several factors that affect positively or negatively on the quantity and quality of this knowledge. The confusion between the know and the knowledge guide the learner to value or to ignore his knowledge. The knowledge construction process by the diffused know requires an constant evaluation process. The process of evaluation then appreciates the structure of knowledge to make decisions intended to make it evolve. However, during an evaluation, the confusion between knowledge and knowledge can bring learner to value the score so neglecting the importance which he must give for the transformation knowledge process in favor of the highest possible fidelity of knowledge. This confusion can be detected provided that the evaluation includes a processual dimension. Therefore, the evaluation may be better associated with improvement actions and transformation of knowledge. Then the evaluation can be addressed in a logical decision support. Therefore In this research we demonstrate that the learning situation is a decision aiding situation
Bouguerra, Afef. „Optimisation et aide à la décision pour la programmation des opérations électives et urgentes“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0171.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe operating theater is one of the most critical and expensive hospital resources. Indeed, a high percentage of hospital admissions are due to surgical interventions. Rising expenditures spur health care organizations to organize their processes more efficiently and effectively. This thesis is supported by the urban community of Sarreguemines-France and the region of Lorraine-France, and is carried out in collaboration with the Centre Hospitalier de Sarreguemines - Hôpital Robert Pax. In the first part of this work, we propose two mathematical programming models to help operating theater managers in developing an optimal operating rooms scheduling. We also propose a constructive heuristic to obtain near optimal results for realistic sizes of the problem. In the second part of our work, the whole scheduling process is modeled as a hybrid four-stage flow shop problem with RSb blocking constraint, and is solved by a genetic algorithm. The objective is to synchronize all the needed resources around the optimal daily schedule obtained with the proposed mathematical model. The last part of our work is dedicated to non-elective surgeries. We propose a decision support tool, guiding the operating room manager, to handle this unpredictable flow of patients. Non-elective patients are classified according to their medical priority. The main contribution of the proposed decision support tool is to provide online assignment strategies to treat each non elective patient category. Proposed assignments are riskless on patient’s health. According to non-elective surgery classes, the proposed adjusted schedule minimizes different criteria such as patient’s waiting time, deviation from the firstly scheduled starting time of a surgery and the amount of resulting overtime
Bouguerra, Afef. „Optimisation et aide à la décision pour la programmation des opérations électives et urgentes“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0171/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe operating theater is one of the most critical and expensive hospital resources. Indeed, a high percentage of hospital admissions are due to surgical interventions. Rising expenditures spur health care organizations to organize their processes more efficiently and effectively. This thesis is supported by the urban community of Sarreguemines-France and the region of Lorraine-France, and is carried out in collaboration with the Centre Hospitalier de Sarreguemines - Hôpital Robert Pax. In the first part of this work, we propose two mathematical programming models to help operating theater managers in developing an optimal operating rooms scheduling. We also propose a constructive heuristic to obtain near optimal results for realistic sizes of the problem. In the second part of our work, the whole scheduling process is modeled as a hybrid four-stage flow shop problem with RSb blocking constraint, and is solved by a genetic algorithm. The objective is to synchronize all the needed resources around the optimal daily schedule obtained with the proposed mathematical model. The last part of our work is dedicated to non-elective surgeries. We propose a decision support tool, guiding the operating room manager, to handle this unpredictable flow of patients. Non-elective patients are classified according to their medical priority. The main contribution of the proposed decision support tool is to provide online assignment strategies to treat each non elective patient category. Proposed assignments are riskless on patient’s health. According to non-elective surgery classes, the proposed adjusted schedule minimizes different criteria such as patient’s waiting time, deviation from the firstly scheduled starting time of a surgery and the amount of resulting overtime
Chen, Meng. „Massive data processing and explainable machine learning in neonatal intensive care units“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePreterm infants are highly vulnerable to complications such as neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and late-onset sepsis (LOS), which pose significant challenges in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). Despite advancements in neonatal care, early detection and effective management of these conditions remain difficult. Based on the CARESS-Premi project (NCT01611740), the dissertation aims to develop advanced data processing techniques and interpretable machine learning (ML) models to enhance NICU decision-making and neonatal outcomes, by leveraging non-invasive, continuous and real-time monitoring systems. The main contributions include: (i) an optimized automatic signal processing pipeline for real-life ECG analysis tailored to NICU; (ii) a patient-specific mathematical model for postnatal bilirubin dynamics characterization in preterm infants, with model parameters serving as potential biomarkers for detecting associated comorbidities; (iii) the knowledge-based non-invasive bilirubin estimation using mixed-effects ML integrating heart rate variability (HRV) analysis and physiological insights; (iv) ML models for LOS early detection using HRV analysis, proving timely alerts before clinical suspicion; (v) the design, deployment and preliminary evaluation of an on-the-edge clinical decision support system (CDSS) integrating quasi-real-time signal processing and ML models in a NICU setting. These results demonstrate the potential of combining advanced physiological signal processing with ML to optimize neonatal care
Zidi, Kamel. „Système interactif d’aide au déplacement multimodal (SIADM)“. Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Zidi.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this work is the realization of a system allowing to assist the travellers, and to facilitate their movement in normal and degraded functioning of the transport network. This system aims to minimize the waiting time of the travellers, in degraded mode, at exchanges stations and to assure them, as well as possible, the continuity of their journey in the multimodal transport networks. So it improves the quality of the service returned to the travellers in order to inform them. A first part of the work in this thesis concerns conception, development and validation of our approach which allows giving optimal or almost optimal solutions for a normal and disrupted transport system. This approach uses a multi-objective method of search for optimal route which leans on a hybridization between a modified Dijkstra algorithm and a genetic algorithm. The modified Dijkstra algorithm gives us a set of solutions serving as initial population for the genetic algorithm. The modelling of the transport system is represented by multi-zones architecture. This architecture shows us the distributed aspect of the system, and the interactions and the relations which can take place among various zones. We present in this work a Multi-agent system of Help to the Movement. These agents use the module of optimization developed in the first part. Our work is realized within the framework of the "VIATIC-MOBILITE" project, which is the project 6 of the I-Trans Competitiveness cluster
Hebrard, Maxime. „Conception et développement d’un système d’aide au diagnostic clinique et génétique des rétinopathies pigmentaires“. Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON13519/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDiagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa could be difficult regarding both to clinics or molecular issues. Firstly, there are rare diseases, so the prevalence of each pathology in the world population is very low. Secondly, the symptoms of diseases are very similar, so their phenotypic characterization is hard. Moreover, the eye and the visual process are complex and numerous genes' products are implicated. Although retinopathies are mainly monogenic and mendelian inherited diseases, the polymorphisms involved in these diseases are very diverse.These both observations lead us to develop two complementary methodological approaches in a view to better understand the retinopathies.The first approach aims to identify all the genes involved in the diseases using genotyping chips. For this purpose, we studied genetic linkage between single nucleotide variations and pathologies. The second approach leads to the representation of clinical knowledge. An ontological compound was built to make explicit the knowledge involved in the process of diagnosis. The data previously collected by experts were labeled by terms that were organized in a specific thesaurus. The clinic profiles of the patients and diseases were handled as features collections and were compared by similarity calculations. The goal of this work is to build a knowledge-based system for diagnosis
Kechaou, Fatma. „Construction d’un système d’aide à la décision statistico-cognitive pour le pilotage des processus d’entreprise“. Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo maintain their competitiveness, companies must be able to produce products that meet customer expectations while controlling their production tools as well as possible. The diagnosis and prognosis of potential failures in the production system in terms of performance are powerful methods for improving industrial performance. Having a model for implementing these methods is a real challenge. The objective of this thesis is to contribute to the performance-based control of production systems. The Bayesian network, one of the most robust techniques of the "Probabilistic Graphs" family, combined with the fundamental concept of causality have been used to produce models allowing diagnostic and prognostic studies. A methodology based on the use of human expertise and historical data was defined and applied to the case of a perfume packaging line. Techniques were proposed in order to reduce as much as possible the natural biases resulting from the elicitation of human expertise. This thesis is part of the French project EUGENE, FUI23. The objective of the thesis is to set up a reactive solution for control while ensuring a better compromise between equipment availability, operating costs, quality and competitiveness of the product. We explore human expertise, as well as causality independence reasoning centered on a Bayesian probabilistic formalism in order to develop a methodology to build a model for estimating the state of health of the productive system. The results present a synthetic vision tool for decision support to the industrialist
Koch, Cyril. „Un système d’aide à la décision pour la planification et l’ordonnancement dans l’industrie du pneumatique“. Thesis, Troyes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TROY0004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with a complex problem of production campaigns dimensioning, and their allocation to resources for the production of agricultural tires at the Michelin plant of Troyes. This industrial context made it possible to consider new specific constraints such as: the prioritization of customer needs, the saturation of the resources of an upstream workshop, the number of production campaigns ends, and the continuity of production campaigns. Initially, a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Formulation (MILP) was proposed to model the different constraints of the problem. This formulation makes it possible to calibrate the weightings of the objective function and to carry out sensitivity analyzes on certain constraints. In a second step, and in order to guarantee a resolution of instances of industrial size, a matheuristic method based on a decomposition approach is proposed. First of all, a temporal segmentation of the planning horizon is made, then a sequential approach is considered to successively solve the campaign sizing and allocation problems. Based on this work, a decision-support tool called "Decision-support System for Planning and Scheduling (DSPS)" was developed. This tool allows two uses at the industrial level: at the operational level for the optimization of production plans; and at the tactical level for performance evaluation and management of the production system
Bücher zum Thema "Système d’aide à la décision clinique"
Niès, Julie. Aides à la décision clinique dans un système d'information: Exemple de l'hôpital européen Georges Pompidou. Omniscriptum, 2010.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Système d’aide à la décision clinique"
Delisle, Élisabeth, Fabienne Langlois, Pierre-Luc Grégoire, Boucif Amar Bensaber und Andrew Grant. „Système d’aide à la décision clinique interactif: Les facteurs de réussite“. In Informatique et Santé, 215–24. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0285-5_19.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBernonville, Stéphanie, Radja Messai, Romaric Marcilly, Nicolas Leroy, Emma Przewozny, Nathalie Souf und Marie-Catherine Beuscart-Zéphir. „Développement et exploitation d’une taxonomie visant l’aide à la conception d’un système d’aide à la décision médicamenteuse contextualisé“. In Informatique et Santé, 131–41. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0285-5_12.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCôté, Marie-Josée, Gaétan Poulin, Carlo Prévit, Benoît St-Onge und Jean-Philippe Waaub. „Contribution du Système Intégré D’aide À la Décision de L’outaouais À la Gestion Durable Du Territoire : Le Cas du Bilan Environnemental Régional“. In Les enjeux et les défis du développement durable : connaître, décider, agir, 217–32. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763714141-009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Système d’aide à la décision clinique"
Tea, Céline. REX et données subjectives: quel système d'information pour la gestion des risques? Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/170rex.
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