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1
Maswada, Tayseer Abdel-Hafez. "The demographic characteristics of Palestinian refugees in Syria, 1949-1992." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300476.
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2
Embaló, Birgit. "Palästinenser im arabischen Roman Syrien, Libanon, Jordanien, Palästina 1948-1988 /." Wiesbaden : Reichert, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/47694365.html.
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3
Embalo, Birgit. "Palästinenser im arabischem Roman : Syrien, Libanon, Jordanien, Palästina 1948-1988 /." Berlin : L. Reichert, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39223077p.
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4
Klingbeil, Martin Gerhard. "Syro-Palestinian stamp seals from the Persian Period (538-332 B.C.): an analysis of their iconographic motifs and inscriptions." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1950.
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Thesis (MA (Ancient Studies)--University of Stellenbosch, 1992.<br>In the course of this M.A. thesis, 65 stamp seals (conoids, scaraboids, signet rings and
scarabs) have been collected, described, and analyzed. They stem from legal archaeological
excavations in Syro-Palestine, and have been found in strata and contexts which can clearly be
ascribed to the Persian period.
Methodological questions were addressed, including the following: historical outline of the
Persian period, geographical limitations of the study, archaeological considerations, and the
iconographic and epigraphic aspects of the study.
For the description process, a computerized system was developed, by means of which the
seals could be described on three levels: general description, element description, modification
description. In this way, a uniform way of handling the data was achieved. The description
procedure is reflected in the fonn of a catalogue.
In order to facilitate the analysis, the seal corpus was organized in three, at times overlapping,
classes: iconographic seals, epigraphic seals, and hieroglyphic seals. The different classes were
then analyzed according to their peculiarities, e.g. geographical distribution, iconographic
motif groups, palaeography, onomastica, etc.
It was shown that the corpus of stamp seals from the Persian period consists of a wide variety
of objects in tenns of form and content, and could by no means be characterized as being
homogenous. A certain relationship between geographical origin, fonn, and content of the seal
could be established.
5
Shetewi, Ourooba. "Acquisition of sociolinguistic variation in a dialect contact situation : the case of Palestinian children and adolescents in Syria." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/4128.
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The present study investigates patterns of variation in the speech of 40 girls and boys (3;7- 17;9) in a Bedouin speech community of Palestinian refugees outside the Syrian capital Damascus. It contributes to the knowledge on the acquisition of variation in Arabic speaking communities, especially in situations of contact and diffusion (Britain 2002). The project focuses on the emergence of variation and its development as a function of age and gender by examining speakers' use of the phonological variables (dˁ), (ðˁ), (θ), (ð), (q), and the morphophonological feminine suffix (a), which are realized differently in urban and Bedouin dialects. Patterns of accommodation and register variation in the speech of these participants are also tested to further understand their linguistic behaviour and tap into their sociolinguistic awareness. Sociolinguistic interviews and a picture-naming task were carried out by two female fieldworkers, a local and an urban speaker, in order to elicit spontaneous data and examine variation patterns across different interlocutors and in diverse contexts. The general linear model was used to test the effect of age, gender, and their interaction on variation, and a paired-samples t test was employed to investigate the occurrence of accommodation with the urban interviewer and register variation in the picture task. Accommodation to the urban interviewer occurred in the realization of all variables. Style variation appeared in the realization of (dˁ), (q) and the plain interdentals. The most interesting patterns of variation were in relation to age and gender. Older speakers used the local variants more than younger speakers and girls generally favoured the urban variants. However, a further breakdown by age and gender revealed an intriguing pattern whereby gender differences were limited to speakers between the ages of 6 and 14. Use of the local variants showed a linear increase in the speech of boys older than 5. Girls, on the other hand, showed an increase in using the urban variants up to age 14 followed by a sharp decline, as older girls strongly favoured the local variants. This pattern persisted with all variables, but the degree of variation was dependent on specific variables as one might expect (Eckert 1997; Smith et al. 2007). For example, interdental fricative and (dˁ) showed the greatest amount of variation, with frequency and lexical diffusion (Bybee 2002) emerging as possible forces of change in the case of (θ) and (ð). In contrast, the morphophonological feminine suffix (a) was highly resistant to variation. Realizations of (q) ii showed a noticeable use of the standard variant, even when excluding lexical and phonological conditioning. This, together with an obvious awareness of the split between (dˁ) and (ðˁ), suggests a considerable influence of SA on the speech of young people in the community. Despite the tendency for females to favour prestigious variants (Cheshire 2002), the striking shift towards local variants by the oldest female group in the study is examined from the lens of an increasing national (Palestinian) identity as a key player in the linguistic choices of adolescents in the community.
6
Fogliata, Stefano. "“Who does know how to go back home?” Overlapping spatio-temporalities of exile in Lebanon’s Palestinian camps." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/128685.
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Despite being historically spatially contracted and socially constrained, Palestinian camps in Lebanon have turned once more into “transitional zones of emplacement” (Janmyr and Knudsen, 2016) for thousands of people recently fleeing the Syrian conflict. The research investigates how refugees living in camps experience different scales of mobility and develop a wide range of daily practices that extends beyond the camp's boundaries, exploring how imperceptible and hyper-mobile tactics of existence re-elaborate Palestinian refugee camps into meaningful places of elusive contestation. Moving from newcomers’ strategies for protection mainly mainly performed during nighttime, my work expounds on how refugees reinterpret boundaries between camps and “forms of camp spaces” (Fiddian-Qasmiyeh and Qasmiyeh, 2013) through a wide spectrum of practices grounded on translocal informal networks.
Mainly grounded on two-year fieldwork started in 2014, the research hinges on the interconnectivities evolving around the Palestinian Bourj el Barajneh camp and Hezbollah-controlled Beirut southern suburbs.After playing for several months with tens of young Palestinian and Syrian young men informally gathering at the pitch, I significantly deepened my presence and connections in the camp by becoming part of one football team regularly playing in the camp.By extensively investigating practices of mutual recognition and invisibility emerging between the “habitual” residents and Syria’s refugees inside and outside the football field, my work focuses on how transnational discourses and outdoor practices in locality effectively contest international gaps in protection, national securitization policies and arbitrary measures by local non-state actors.
7
Charabeh, Amin. "L'attitude syrienne à l'égard du problème palestinien de 1947 à 1967." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040107.
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La Syrie a toujours considéré le problème palestinien comme étant le problème fondamental pour tous les Arabes. A travers l'histoire, tout au long des siècles, la Syrie et la Palestine ont formé une entité géographique qui, aujourd'hui, comprend la Syrie, le Liban, la Palestine, la Jordanie, c'est ce que l'on connaît comme "Bilad Ach-Cham". A l'époque du mandat britannique, les Syriens ont été directement impliqués dans tous les événements qui se déroulaient en Palestine, du fait de l'implantation des colonies sionistes qui tendaient à y créer un foyer national juif. Les Syriens ont ensuite combattu aux côtés des Palestiniens après la constitution de l'Etat d'Israël le 15 mai 1948. La Syrie, après la guerre, a pris un certain nombre de décisions politiques accordant aux Palestiniens les mêmes droits que ceux des Syriens sauf celui de l'identité, afin de manifester leur solidarité aux réfugiés. Après les différents événements qui suivirent la fin de la guerre israëlo-arabe de 1948, et l'arrivée au pouvoir à Damas en 1963 du Parti Baas arabe socialiste, plus de rigueur se manifesta dans la lutte pour la libération de la Palestine. La tension progressive du conflit israëlo-arabe conduisit alors à la guerre de juin 1967 et à l'occupation par Israël de nouveaux territoires arabes<br>Syria has always considered the Palestinian problem as the most fundamental problem of all Arabs. .
8
Cleary, Jessica E. "The effects of national policy on refugee welfare and related security issues : a comparative study of Lebanon, Egypt and Syria /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Dec/08Dec%5FCleary.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Middle East, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa))--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2008.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Baylouny, Anne M. "December 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 28, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-85). Also available in print.
9
Laurent, Annie, and Antoine Basbous. "Le Liban et son voisinage : les palestiniens, la Syrie, Israël de 1943 à 1984." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020121.
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Entoure de deux etats puissants - la syrie et israel - le liban entretient avec ses voisins, a son corps defendant, des relations dif- ficiles, souvent conflictuelles. Pour des raisons tenant a la fois a son organisation interieure, a son liberalisme economique, a sa diver- site politique et culturelle, a sa propension a la neutralite, il cons- titue un modele genant. Tels sont les fondements essentiels qui ser- vent de support a la politique conduite par la syrie et par israel a son egard. La profonde deterioration des relations du liban avec son voisinage, particulierement mise en evidence par les evenements qui secouent ce pays depuis 1975, est l'aboutissement d'un lent processus dont les premisses sont apparues des l'accession a l'independance du liban et de la syrie (1943) et la creation de l'etat d'israel (1948). Des difficultes d'ordre politique - les regimes syriens successifs ac- ceptant mal le refuge trouve au liban par leurs opposants - et economiques, aggravees par le systeme de gestion des interets communs heri- te du mandat francais, ont empeche le developpement de relations har- monieuses entre deux etats au demeurant tres dissemblables. Depuis l'arrivee au pouvoir a damas (1970) du president assad, celui-ci conduit une politique exterieure ambitieuses aux repercussions particulierement aigues pour le liban<br>Situated between two powerful states, syria and israel, lebanon maintains with his neighbours difficult relations, often conflicting. For many reasons : his internal structure, his liberal economic system his politic and cultural diversity, his inclination to neutrality, it is a irritating model. These are the principal foundations to the politic leading by syria and israel towards lebanon. Lebanon has all reasons to fear his hegemonic neighbourhour from realization of ambitions is also easy by a permissive attitude of the great powers which have leaved their protective and traditional part
10
Laurent, Annie Basbous Antoine. "Le Liban et son voisinage les Palestiniens, la Syrie, Israël, de 1943 à 1984 /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376005195.
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11
France, Hubert de. "Arabisme, panarabisme et pansyrianisme dans l'engagement palestinien de Darwaza et de ses amis." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR3A001.
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Arabisme, panarabisme et pansyrianisme dans l’engagement palestinien de Darwaza et de ses amis 1908 – 1948 est le titre d’une thèse de doctorat en histoire consacrée à l’apparition d’un sentiment national palestinien de l’Empire ottoman à la fin du mandat britannique à une époque de luttes entre le mouvement sioniste et les nationalistes arabes à la recherche de l’unité. Durant cette période ont également eu lieu des conflits entre les Arabes et les pouvoirs français et britanniques, détenteurs de mandats de la Société des Nations pour administrer la Palestine et la Syrie. Et parmi les dirigeants nationalistes, qui ont combattu en Palestine contre le mandat et le mouvement sioniste encouragé par lord Balfour en 1917, Darwaza et ses amis ont joué un rôle très important, des dernières années de l’Empire ottoman jusqu’à la naissance d’Israël, contre le régime Jeune Turc, la France, la Grande-Bretagne et bien sûr contre le Foyer National Juif. Dès lors, cette thèse consacrée au nationalisme arabe en Palestine et en Syrie constitue une tentative de description de l’apparition d’un panarabisme sui generis en Palestine qui a essayé de libérer la vie politique locale du pouvoir des notables des villes en Syrie et en Palestine parmi lesquels l’on observe le Grand Mufti al Hâj Amîn al Husayni, Râgheb an Nachâchibi, Jamîm Mardam bey et d’autres dirigeants moins importants<br>Arabism, panarabism and pansyrianism in the palestinian engagement of Darwaza and his friends 1908 – 1948 is the title of a P. H. D. Dissertation dedicated to the emergence of the Palestinian nationalism from the ottoman Empire to the end of the british mandate in times of struggles between the sionist movement and the Arab nationalists in search of arab unity. During this period took place also in the Middle East, conflicts between french power and british power with the Arab, who obtained mandate of the League of Nations to administrate Palestine and Syria. And among the nationalist leaders, who faught in Palestine against the mandate and the sionist movement heartened by Lord Balfour in 1917, Darwaza and his friends played a verty important part for the defense of the Arab’s cause from the last years of ottoman Empire, the first world war 10 Israël’s birth in 1948. And finally this dissertation, dedicated to the arab nationalism in Palestine and Syria is an attempt to describe the emergence of genuine panarabism in Palestine who tried to release the political life from the urban notable’s power in Syria and Palestine and among them : the Grand Mufti al Hâj ’Amîn al Husayni Râgheb an Nachâchibi, Jamî Mardam bey and others leaders less important
12
France, Hubert de. "Arabisme, panarabisme et pansyrianisme dans l'engagement palestinien de Darwaza et de ses amis." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30001.
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Arabisme, panarabisme et pansyrianisme dans l’engagement palestinien de Darwaza et de ses amis 1908 – 1948 est le titre d’une thèse de doctorat en histoire consacrée à l’apparition d’un sentiment national palestinien de l’Empire ottoman à la fin du mandat britannique à une époque de luttes entre le mouvement sioniste et les nationalistes arabes à la recherche de l’unité. Durant cette période ont également eu lieu des conflits entre les Arabes et les pouvoirs français et britanniques, détenteurs de mandats de la Société des Nations pour administrer la Palestine et la Syrie. Et parmi les dirigeants nationalistes, qui ont combattu en Palestine contre le mandat et le mouvement sioniste encouragé par lord Balfour en 1917, Darwaza et ses amis ont joué un rôle très important, des dernières années de l’Empire ottoman jusqu’à la naissance d’Israël, contre le régime Jeune Turc, la France, la Grande-Bretagne et bien sûr contre le Foyer National Juif. Dès lors, cette thèse consacrée au nationalisme arabe en Palestine et en Syrie constitue une tentative de description de l’apparition d’un panarabisme sui generis en Palestine qui a essayé de libérer la vie politique locale du pouvoir des notables des villes en Syrie et en Palestine parmi lesquels l’on observe le Grand Mufti al Hâj Amîn al Husayni, Râgheb an Nachâchibi, Jamîm Mardam bey et d’autres dirigeants moins importants<br>Arabism, panarabism and pansyrianism in the palestinian engagement of Darwaza and his friends 1908 – 1948 is the title of a P. H. D. Dissertation dedicated to the emergence of the Palestinian nationalism from the ottoman Empire to the end of the british mandate in times of struggles between the sionist movement and the Arab nationalists in search of arab unity. During this period took place also in the Middle East, conflicts between french power and british power with the Arab, who obtained mandate of the League of Nations to administrate Palestine and Syria. And among the nationalist leaders, who faught in Palestine against the mandate and the sionist movement heartened by Lord Balfour in 1917, Darwaza and his friends played a verty important part for the defense of the Arab’s cause from the last years of ottoman Empire, the first world war 10 Israël’s birth in 1948. And finally this dissertation, dedicated to the arab nationalism in Palestine and Syria is an attempt to describe the emergence of genuine panarabism in Palestine who tried to release the political life from the urban notable’s power in Syria and Palestine and among them : the Grand Mufti al Hâj ’Amîn al Husayni Râgheb an Nachâchibi, Jamî Mardam bey and others leaders less important
13
Abou-Zaki, Hala Caroline. "Chatila à la croisée des chemins : guerres, mémoires et urbanités dans un camp de réfugiés palestiniens au Liban." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0175.
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Cette thèse revient sur l’histoire du camp de réfugiés palestiniens de Chatila, situé dans la banlieue sud de Beyrouth, depuis sa fondation en 1949 jusqu’à nos jours, en mettant l’accent plus particulièrement sur la période du conflit libanais (1975-1990) et ses lendemains. À partir d’une variation des échelles d’analyse, il s’agit de mieux comprendre comment des événements marquants de l’histoire palestinienne et libanaise se sont déclinés et articulés à la vie du camp et y ont résonné. La recherche interroge les recompositions sociopolitiques et urbaines dans le camp, les parcours individuels et familiaux, ainsi que les traces et les usages du passé de guerre à la lumière de l’histoire de Chatila. Elle s’appuie sur plusieurs enquêtes ethnographiques menées entre 2003 et 2011 et sur les archives de l’UNWRA. Cette réflexion s’est développée au sein du champ de recherches de l’anthropologie politique et urbaine et de la socio-anthropologie de la mémoire<br>This thesis revisits the history of Shatila Palestinian refugee camp that is located in the southern suburb of Beirut, from its foundation in 1949 to nowadays. I focus more specifically on the period of the Lebanese conflict (1975-1990) and its aftermath. Using different analytical scales, it aims to better understand how striking events of the Palestinian and Lebanese history impacted and were echoed in the camp life. My research examines the social, political and urban transformation, individual and familial courses and the traces, as well as uses of the past of the war in light of the history of Shatila. The research is based on ethnographical fieldwork in Shatila conducted between 2003 and 2011 and on the archives of UNRWA. The analysis is part of the field of political and urban anthropology, and of memory in anthropology and sociology
14
Napolitano, Valentina. "S'engager à Yarmouk : sociologie de la militance palestinienne en Syrie." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0117.
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Fondée sur une enquête ethnographique menée, entre 2008 et 2011, dans le camp de Yarmouk, au sud de Damas, cette thèse vise à comprendre les ressorts de l'engagement militant parmi les réfugiés palestiniens en Syrie. S'appuyant sur des outils analytiques développés par la sociologie de l'action collective, cette recherche souhaite contribuer à la réflexion autour des processus d'engagement en situation de contrainte. La condition d'incertitude et de subordination indissociable du statut de réfugié, le conflit dans le pays d'origine et la coercition dans un pays d'accueil au régime autoritaire constituent autant de facteurs qui forgent en profondeur la militance palestinienne en Syrie. Tout au long de cette thèse, la question des engagements et des mobilisations est envisagée à partir de plusieurs échelles d'analyse. La première partie reconstruit le contexte macro-sociologique ayant influencé les engagements palestiniens et représenté par l'État syrien. Elle analyse l'évolution de la politique syrienne à rencontre, à la fois de la communauté des réfugiés, mais aussi à l'égard des acteurs politiques palestiniens. La deuxième partie emprunte une perspective méso-sociologique en retraçant l'évolution de la mobilisation mise en œuvre par les acteurs palestiniens en Syrie, en fonction, à la fois, des possibles politiques à l'échelle locale, mais aussi de l'évolution du projet national de manière plus générale. La troisième partie propose enfin une entrée micro-sociologique sur les processus d'engagement en reconstruisant les carrières de militants issus de plusieurs générations<br>Based on a fieldwork carried out, between 2008 and 2011, in the Yarmouk camp, Damascus south suburbs, this research aims to understand the processes of militant engagement among the Palestinian refugees in Syria. Leaning on analytical concepts elaborated by the sociology of collective action this dissertation would make an input to the debate on engagement under constrain. The condition of incertitude and subordination linked to the refugee's status, the conflict in the origin country and the coercion of an authoritarian regime in the host country shaped Palestinian militancy in Syria. Throughout this dissertation the engagement issue is addressed from different analytical perspectives. The first part deals with the macro-sociological context which has influenced Palestinian engagement which is represented by the Syrian state. It analyses the Syrian policy toward refugees and Palestinian political actors. The second part adopts a meso-sociological point of view and analyses the mobilisation of Palestinian actors and its evolution according to the local context and the evolutions of the Palestinian national project. The third part proposes a micro-sociological perspective dealing with career of militants issued from different generations
15
Molyneaux, M. E. "The impact of a change in political constitution on early Palestinian Judaism during the period 175-161 B.C.E." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53121.
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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study looks at a watershed period in the history of Judaism. In 175 B.C.E. a group of
Jews sought to break Judaea out of the isolation in which it had stood since the Persian
period. They wished to develop closer ties with their neighbours in Coele-Syria and
Phoenicia and the Greek world in general. Since the Persian period the people of Judaea
had been governed by high priests according to the 'ancestral laws' i.e. the Torah and its
interpretation by Ezra. This 'ancestral law' had been confirmed as binding on all Jews by
Antiochus III in his decree of 198 B.C.E. In order to move beyond the restrictions placed
on contact between Jews and other peoples, it would be necessary to have the political
status of Judaea changed. A change of political status could only be brought about by the
king or one of his successors.
In 175 B.C.E. a group of Jews requested Antiochus IV to permit them to
transform Judaea from an ethnos into a polis. He agreed and the transformation was
begun. It is these events of 175 B.C.E. that form the base of this study. The writer uses
the model of Cultural Anthropology to form a framework in which these and subsequent
events can be analysed. In this way we can get a better understanding of how events
progressed. How a political reform ended in a religious suppression and persecution and
finally a successful revolt against the Seleucid kingdom.
The Torah and its interpretation stood at the center of Jewish life. Each group
interpreted the law in their own way and understood events in relation to this
interpretation. Therefore no analysis of this period can be undertaken without taking the
law and its various interpretations into account. The law is the thread that holds all facets
of this work together.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie handeloor 'n tydperk van waterskeiding in die geskiedenis van die
Judaïsme. In 175 ve. wou 'n groep Jode in Palestina wegbreek uit die isolasie waarin
hulle hulleself bevind het sedert die oorname deur die Persiese ryk. Hulle wou graag
nouer bande met hulle buurstate en die Griekse wêreld aanknoop. Sedert die Persiese
tydperk is die mense van Juda deur hëepriesters regeer, volgens die 'voorvaderlike
wette', dws die Torah en sy vertolking volgens Esra. Alle Jode was gebind deur hierdie
'voorvaderlike wette' deur Antiogus III se dekreet van 198 ve. Indien die mense die
beperkings teen kontak met ander volke sou wou ophef, sou dit nodig wees om die
politieke status van Juda te verander. Net die koning of een van sy opvolgers kon die
politieke status van Juda verander.
In 175 ve. word Antiogus IV deur 'n groep Jode gevra om verlof om Jerusalem in
'n Griekse polis te omskep. Hy het ingestem en die omskepping het begin. Hierdie
gebeurtenisse van 175 ve. vorm die basis van hierdie studie. Die skrywer gebruik die
kutuur-antropologiese teoretiese model as raamwerk vir die ontleding van hierdie en
opvolgende gebeurtenisse. Hierdie model stelons in staat om die ontwikkelinge in Juda
beter te verstaan en meer spesifiek 'n antwoord op die volgende vraag te kry: "Hoekom
het politieke hervorming tot godsdienstige verdrukking en vervolging aanleiding gegee
en in die finale instansie tot 'n suksesvolle opstand teen die Seleukied koninkryk gelei?"
Die Torah en sy vertolking het die sentrum van die Joodse lewe gevorm. Elke
groep in Juda het die 'wet' op sy eie manier vertolk en ontwikkelinge in verband daarmee
probeer verstaan. Daarom is dit nie moontlik om hierdie tydperk te bestudeer sonder 'n
erkenning van die waarde van die 'wet' en sy verskillende vertolkings nie. Die 'wet' is
die goue draad wat hierdie studie byeen hou.
16
Rodriguez, Fernando. "The 1991 Madrid Peace Conference: U.S. Efforts Towards Lasting Peace in the Middle East Between Israel and its Neighbors." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1343.
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Over the years the Madrid Peace Conference has been relegated to paragraphs within history books and the importance of the conference seems to have been all but forgotten. While this may be due to the perceived failure of the talks to produce tangible peace negotiations, what one must take into consideration is the fact that neither the Oslo Accords nor the more recent “Road Map†to peace would have been possible if it were not for that first steps taken in Madrid. One must also not forget the diplomacy and countless man hours that were put forth with tireless effort to achieve the goal of a peace conference that would be attended by all desired participants. When studying the Madrid Conference, one must look not only at the conference itself and the rhetoric conveyed by the delegates but also at their personalities and relationships with each other.
17
Hilal, Ghofran. "La protection internationale des réfugiés en Jordanie : réalité et perspectives." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2056.
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L’objet de ce travail est d’étudier la pertinence de la protection des réfugiés en Jordanie. Le problème de la protection des réfugiés en Jordanie est en constante évolution. Notre thèse se propose donc d’examiner la problématique de cetteprotection qui s’inscrira dans un cadre contextualisé aussi bien que normatif. Il importe, dans ce contexte, de se demander si la protection fournie par l’État, en coopération avec les institutions spécialisées de l’Organisation des Nations Unies, est à même de garantir les droits et les besoins des personnes concernées en Jordanie. Loin de confirmer l’idée d’un vide juridique, cette thèse entend, dans un cadre technique et théorique du corpus juridique existant, qu’il soit international,régional ou national, montrer qu’il existe bien un cadre juridique naissant en matière de protection des réfugiés, grâce notamment aux transformations géopolitiques de la Jordanie et au développement des réponses étatiques etinstitutionnelles au regard de ces derniers<br>The purpose of this thesis is to study the applicability of refugee protection in Jordan. The problem of refugee protection in Jordan is constantly evolving. Our thesis proposes to examine the problematic of this protection in a contextualized and a normative perspective. In this context, it is important to consider whether the protection provided by the State, in cooperation with the specialized agencies of the United Nations, can guarantee the rights and needs of these concerned persons inJordan. Far from confirming the idea of a legal vacuum, this thesis intends, in a technical and theoretical framework, whether international, regional or national, to demonstrate that there is indeed an emerging legal framework for refugee protection, particularly throughout the geopolitical transformations as well as the development of the governmental and institutional responses in Jordan
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Kunselman, David E. "Arab-Byzantine War, 629-644 AD." Ft. Leavenworth : Army Command and General Staff College, 2007. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA494014.
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Ammar, Fawzi. "La cinquième guerre israélo-arabe : stratégie et tragédie." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20004.
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Affrontements au Liban, colonisation en Cisjordanie et Gaza, exil palestinien incessant, crise en Israël, chaque jour des bombardements, des combats, des attentats, des provocations, des répressions se multiplient, la poudrière menaçait d'exploser. L'histoire dans laquelle plongent les racines du conflit israélo-arabe en éclaire le développement. Le 6 juin 1982, l'armée israélienne envahit le Liban et cet événement aux conséquences encore incalculables constitue un tournant dans la région. Interprétée de manière aussi claire que possible, cette étude tente de relater l'imbroglio libanais, ainsi que ses implications régionales et internationales, dont les manifestations furent entre autres la publication du rapport Kahane, la réunion du 16eme CNP, ou l'accord israélo-libanais du 17 mai 1983. En deçà de l'analyse, sont ici présentés les principaux éléments du dossier historique : l'entrelacs des projets, des stratégies, des politiques, des acteurs, des modes d'action tous aussi divers que contradictoires. Groupés chronologiquement, de 1975 a 1983, ils nous relatent la genèse de la cinquième guerre israélo-arabe dont nous vivons toujours l'incessant pourrissement<br>Attacks against Lebanon, colonization in the west bank and Gaza, unending Palestinian exile, crisis in Israel: each day, the bombing, battles, attacks, provocations, and repressions multiply. The owderkeg threatens to explode. The history in which the roots of the Arab Israeli conflict are plunged throws a light on its development. June 6, 1982, the Israeli army invaded Lebanon and this event, with its still incalculable consequences, constitutes a turning-point in the history of the region. Interpreted as clearly as possible, this study attempts to discuss the Lebanese imbroglio, as well as its regional and international consequences, which include, among anothers, the discovery and publicizing of the Kahan link, the meeting of the 16th CNP (Palestine national congress) and the Arab Israeli accord of may 17, 1983. An addition to an analysis of the situation, the principal elements of its history are presented: interweaving of projects, strategies, policies, players methods of action, all just as diverse as they are contradictory. Grouped chronologically from 1975 to 1983, these elements relate the genesis of the fifth Arab Israeli war, whose eating away of the region we are still experiencing today
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Attaallah, Israa Maher. "Arabic-speaking Immigrant Parents´ Views on Heritage Language Maintenance and identity Construction for Children in Sweden." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för tema, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-173460.
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This study investigates how Levantine Arabic-speaking immigrant parents´ language ideologies, i.e how they think and feel regarding heritage language maintenance, and language policies influence heritage language maintenance or loss for their children. This overarching topic is explored by examining the following questions; (1) What do parents think about maintenance of heritage language for their children? and which concerns do they have? (2)How do they talk about and describe their children´s readiness or resistance to learn/maintain their heritage language? (3) What do parents believe their role is in maintaining heritage language? (4) In which way, according to parents, does maintenance of heritage language influence children´s construction of identity and sense of belonging? In order to answer these questions, I conducted five semi-structured interviews with five Levantine Arabic-speaking immigrant parents, from Palestine and Syria, residing in Sweden and analysed recurring themes using Braun´s and Clarke´s (2006: 87- 93) thematic analysis method. The study findings show that parents attached great significance to preserving their children's heritage language due to its close relationship with their cultural, religious, ethnic, and social backgrounds as well as strengthening their success opportunities in future. Furthermore, parents stated that their children did not resist maintenance of heritage language. Instead, results show that children were actively involved in discussions about heritage language maintenance and language practices. Parents confirmed that Arabic language is their children's heritage language. In relation to influence of heritage language maintenance on constructing children´s identity and sense of belonging, parents´ views varied between emphasizing its role in strengthening children´s sense of belonging to their Arabic background, allowing them a flexible ability to belong to two different cultures or communities, and that maintenance of heritage language is not the major influencer on constructing children identity. Participants discussed the methods they use to enhance Arabic language among their children, challenges they encounter, and potential solutions.
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Ghignath, Rosana Carvalho da Silva. "VIS?ES DO ORIENTE EM E?A DE QUEIR?S: uma an?lise comparatista entre os Relatos de viagem e A rel?quia." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA, 2008. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/22.
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Previous issue date: 2008-02-20<br>This dissertation has as objective to study, in comparative perspective , the works of E?a de Queir?s the "trip" Reports - Egypt, Palestine and High Syria -, everybody published posthumously, and the novel The Relic, published in the author's life. It fits to illuminate that the Portuguese novelist undertook a trip to the East, specifically to Egypt and Palestine, in the middle of 1869, motivated by the inauguration of the Channel of Suez. The annotations done by E?a concerning the places that he knew, in odds papers, they were published firstly by its son Jos? Maria d? E?a de Queiroz, fifty seven years then, entitling them as Egypto. Trip notes (1926). In 1966, the novelist's daughter, Maria E?a de Queiroz de Castro, picked up more notes of this material, composing the book Free Leaves, of which they make part the reports on Palestine and on Syria. In these works they are the author's personal impressions in relation to the that he saw in those distant places paragens. The Relic is already work ficcional published in 1887. In this novel, the narrator-character's trip, Teodorico Raposo, is shown by the Medium East. When doing an comparative analysis among these written, it is noticed that the novelist took advantage of its oriental course to redraft fiction, journalistic and epistle texts. Starting from the reading of the " Reports of Trip " and d?A relic, this dissertation seeks to investigate mapear the eatern imaginary in the works queirosianas, aiming the novelist's insert in the context of the easstern European century XVIII, as well as the influences that the writer received from the main works of French artists that also traveled to the East, to example of Flaubert, Renan and Gautier. He makes himself a literary analysis still comparing the texts of the "Reports of trip" writings for E?a young with the novel The relic, written in the writer's full maturity. They guide this study the theories of the parody, of the intratextualidade and of the irony as structures of the satirical and revision speech, that, it is believed, according to this novel of E?a de Queir?s.<br>Esta disserta??o tem como objetivo estudar, em perspectiva comparatista, as obras de E?a de Queir?s os Relatos de viagem O Egito, A Palestina e Alta S?ria , todos publicados postumamente, e o romance A rel?quia, publicado em vida do autor. Cabe esclarecer que o romancista portugu?s empreendeu uma viagem ao Oriente, especificamente ao Egito e ? Palestina, em meados de 1869, motivado pela inaugura??o do Canal de Suez. As anota??es feitas por E?a acerca dos lugares que conheceu, em pap?is avulsos, foram publicadas primeiramente pelo seu filho Jos? Maria d? E?a de Queiroz, cinq?enta e sete anos depois, intitulando-os como Egypto. Notas de viagem (1926). Em 1966, a filha do romancista, Maria E?a de Queiroz de Castro, recolheu mais notas deste material, compondo o livro Folhas Soltas, do qual fazem parte os relatos sobre a Palestina e sobre a S?ria. Nestas obras est?o as impress?es pessoais do autor em rela??o ao que ele viu naquelas paragens distantes. J? A rel?quia ? obra ficcional publicada em 1887. Neste romance, mostra-se a viagem do narrador-personagem, Teodorico Raposo, pelo M?dio Oriente. Ao fazer uma an?lise comparatista entre estes escritos, percebe-se que o romancista se aproveitou do seu percurso oriental para reescrever textos ficcionais, jornal?sticos e epistolares. A partir da leitura dos Relatos de viagem e d?A rel?quia, esta disserta??o procura mapear o imagin?rio oriental nas obras queirosianas, apontando a inser??o do romancista no contexto do orientalismo europeu oitocentista, bem como as influ?ncias que o escritor recebeu das principais obras de artistas franceses que tamb?m viajaram ao Oriente, a exemplo de Flaubert, Renan e Gautier. Faz-se uma an?lise liter?ria comparando os textos dos Relatos de viagem escritos por E?a ainda jovem com o romance A rel?quia, escrito em plena maturidade do escritor. Orientam este estudo as teorias da par?dia, da intratextualidade e da ironia como estruturadoras do discurso sat?rico e revisionista, que conforma este romance de E?a de Queir?s.
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Hirtzlin-Pinçon, Olivier. "L'influence de la situation géopolitique au Moyen-Orient sur la génération des accords israélo-arabes depuis "Camp David I" : la frontière d'Israël." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences Sociales - Toulouse I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00300769.
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La question moyenne-orientale est dans l'actualité depuis 1948. C'est en cette année que se crée l'Etat d'Israël sur les décombres du mandat britannique en Palestine. Dès le commencement, la guerre va commencer à fixer les frontières entre Israël et ses voisins arabes. Cependant, après 1967, une nouvelle question va apparaître, celle des relations avec les Territoires occupés. En conséquence, l'Etat d'Israël aura deux questions frontalières à gérer : la question interétatique classique et la question interne avec les Palestiniens. Cette recherche tente de démontrer les voies employées par les différents acteurs régionaux et internationaux pour trouver une solution à cette question juridique qui cause l'instabilité régionale. On s'appuiera sur le droit, l'Histoire, la science politique (en particulier, l'étude des idéologies sioniste et arabiste) et les relations internationales pour trouver une cohérence aux réussites et aux échecs qui ont émaillé l'histoire du Moyen-Orient depuis 1948 et le fait qu'Israël n'ait encore que deux frontières internationalement reconnues, une avec l'Egypte et l'autre avec le royaume de Jordanie.
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Pehal, Martin. "Staroegyptské mytologické narativy. Strukturalistické interpretace Příběhu o dvou bratrech, Příběhu o princi, kterému byl předurčen osud, Astartina papyru, Usirovského cyklu a Anatina mýtu." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347446.
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is study is composed of two units: manuscript of the author's publication Interpreting Ancient Egyptian Narratives: A Structural Analysis of the Tale of Two Brothers, the Anat Myth, the Osirian Cycle, and the Astarte Papyrus (Nouvelles études orientales, Bruxelles-Fernelmont: EME, 2014) and an additonal chapter entitled Accommodating Ambivalence: Case of the Doomed Prince and His Dog, which follows directly a er the Index of the first unit and which extends the applied methodology to yet another New Kingdom mythological narrative, the so-called Tale of the Doomed Prince. Methodologically, the author follows the neo-structuralist approach. Both studies explain the strong configurational character of ancient Egyptian (mythological) thought which has the ability to connect various ontological levels of human experience with the surrounding world into complex synchronic structures. ese symbolical systems are shown to be mediating between the various cultural paradoxes which were inherent to ancient Egyptian society. Axial role in this process is a ributed to the institution of positional kingship represented by the Pharaoh. Its transformative function is also put into relation to the special status of female characters who are shown to play the part of the "powerful powerless ones" further personifying...