Dissertationen zum Thema „Synthèse de Monocristaux“
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Kobor, Diouma. „Synthèse, dopage et caractérisation de monocristaux ferroélectriques type PZN-PT par la méthode du flux“. Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0122/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe actuators and the sensors are a class of devices which use piezoelectric materials like active elements in the medical imagery (echography) and velocimetry. The characteristics sought for these materials are a good aptitude to convert the mechanical energy into electric power (and vice versa), a weak dielectric loss and a stability of the characteristics under the influence of external pressures like the electric field, the mechanical temperature and stress. Until now the materials used are ferroelectric ceramics of Lead Zircono-titanate (PZT) which was doped to obtain higher performances. Towards the end of the 80 years, a new interest was carried to the monocrystals. We synthesized monocrystals PZN-4. 5PT un-doped and doped with Mn to increase their performances. Studies on dielectric, piezoelectric, of stability and non-linearities were carried out to include/understand the behavior of these materials
Bah, Micka. „Synthèse et propriétés fonctionnelles de céramiques et monocristaux piézoélectriques sans plomb (K, Na)NbO3“. Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR4026/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this work is to elaborate different controlled microstructures of undoped (K0,5Na0,5)NbO3 by different methods, with full structural and microstructural characterization in order to study and to elucidate the influence of the densification and grain size effect on the piezoelectric properties. For this, it is necessary to produce KNN microstructures with controlled composition, starting with micrometer grain size, then millimeter and if possible centimeter grain size and to attain densification ranging from 80 % up to 95 % of the theoretical one. Beyond the KNN microstructure engineering, the growth of large (K0,5Na0,5)NbO3 single crystals about several mm3 with good crystallinity and full structural and microstructural characterization would enable the elastic, dielectric and piezoelectric tensors to be fully characterized as well as to validate the original characterization methods developed within the GREMAN laboratory
Zhang, Shiqi. „Etude de la Réactivité chimique des monocristaux de phase MAX“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI042/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMAX phases are a family of layered ternary carbides and nitrides with chemical formula Mn+1AXn, where M is an early transition element, A is an element of groups 13 to16 and X is either C, N or both. These phases combine the merits of ceramics and metals, such as chemical stability, machinability, shock resistance, good electrical and thermal conductivity, etc. However, the investigation of their intrinsic properties and anisotropies has heretofore been limited by a lack of availability of single crystals. This thesis mainly deals with the chemical reactivity of MAX phase single crystals. Owing to the large size single crystals grown at LMGP, it was possible to directly assess the anisotropy of the chemical reactivity and to obtain original data. We showed that the prominent role played by the A element for initiating chemical transformations could lead to the synthesis of original materials, and we focused on four different aspects. First, we tried to synthesize MXenes from MAX phase single crystals: The purpose was to obtain large-scale MXenes by taking advantage of the large size of the single crystals. Effort was put on describing the chemical reactivity of MAX phases dipped in different etchants, focusing on HF. Secondly, we studied the MAX phase reactivity with chlorination: the initial purpose was to obtain MXenes, but we finally developed a method for synthesizing porous chromium carbides which exhibit several interesting properties. Thirdly, we used large size single crystals in order to assess the anisotropy of the electrochemical properties. A significant anisotropy was found, either by measuring the current during electrochemical polarization or by frequency-dependent impedance measurements. Several mechanisms were proposed in order to explain this anisotropy of the corrosion properties. Eventually, we showed that the electrochemical results could be used to indirectly evidence the presence of structural defects recently identified in the literature. Such defects, called ripplocations, are specific to nano-lamellar materials
Albino, Marjorie. „Synthèse et caractérisation structurale et diélectrique de céramiques et de monocristaux relaxeurs de structure TTB“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920357.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVergnières, Laura. „Synthèse de films supraconducteurs par pyrolyse d'aérosol de nitrates : dépôt d'YBa2Cu3O7-x sur monocristaux et rubans métalliques“. Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPG0185.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to the preparation of coated conductors for the transport of high currents. The pyrolysis of an aerosol of nitrates has been used to synthesize superconducting films of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) on various substrates: single crystals and metallic tapes. The crucial role of the temperature and the oxygen partial pressure on the microstructure of the films has been evidenced. The conditions of synthesis defined by a temperature of 840°C and an oxygen pressure range between 10-3 and 3. 10-3 atm have enabled to get YBCO films carrying a current of 19,4 A/cm on single crystals. Superconducting films have been also obtained on substrates Stainless Steel/YSZ and NiW/Ni/Y2O3/YSZ/CeO2. Nevertheless some limits inherent in the method of synthesis have orientated the study towards another growth process. The possibility to make an epitaxy in liquid phase with the spray pyrolysis apparatus has been demonstrated
Ledee, Ferdinand. „Cristallisation et fonctionnalisation de pérovskites hybrides halogénées à 2-dimensions pour le photovoltaïque et l’émission de lumière“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN045/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHybrid halide perovskites are new class of high-end semiconductors that combine high performances, low cost and low temperature proccessability for different application such as photovoltaics or light-emitting devices. Their large-scale commercialization is however hindered by their poor stability. For a few years, many groups started to grow interest in 2-dimensional (2D) hybrid perovskites. This subclass of perovskite is much more stable than their 3D counterparts, and offers more chemical flexibility. Yet their performances are limited by the bad quality of the spin-coated layers. Moreover an increase in the understanding of their intrinsic properties is necessary. This last point could be solved by the study of single crystals. We developped therefore a new anti-solvant, vapor-assisted crystallization (AVC) method for the growth of (PEA)2PbI4 and (PEA)2(MA)Pb2I7. Furthermore, a capped AVC process (AVCC) was developped for the growth of 2D perovskites single crystalline thin films. These films might help getting closer to the intrinsic limits of the material. We also synthesized new 2D luminophore-functionalized perovskite systems. The spectroscopic studies of this material highlighted a possible charge transfer between the two moities of the perovskite. This kind of perovskite could help improving the photovoltaic performances of 2D perovskite thanks to the splitting of the strongly bounded exciton
Tamain, Christelle. „Synthèse et caractérisation structurale de composés oxalate à base d’actinides“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10143.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOxalic acid is a well-known reagent to recover actinides thanks to the very low solubility of An(IV) and An(III) oxalate compounds in acidic solution. Therefore, considering mixed-oxide fuel or considering minor actinides incorporation in ceramic fuel materials for transmutation, oxalic co-conversion is convenient to synthesize mixed oxalate compounds, precursors of oxide solid solutions. As the existing oxalate single crystal syntheses are not adaptable to the actinide-oxalate chemistry or to their manipulation constrains in gloves box, several original crystal growth methods were developed. They were first validate and optimized on lanthanides and uranium before the application to transuranium elements. The advanced investigations allow to better understand the syntheses and to define optimized chemical conditions to promote crystal growth. These new crystal growth methods were then applied to a large number of mixed An1(IV)-An2(III) or An1(IV)-An2(IV) systems and lead to the formation of the first original mixed An1(IV)-An2(III) and An1(IV)-An2(IV) oxalate single crystals. Finally thanks to the first thorough structural characterizations of these compounds, single crystal X-ray diffraction, EXAFS or micro-RAMAN, the particularly weak oxalate-actinide compounds structural database is enriched, which is essential for future studied nuclear fuel cycles
Kreisel, Jens. „Étude d'hexaferrites de baryum substitués BaFe(12-2x)AxCoxO19(A=Ir,Ti) : synthèse de monocristaux, structures cristallines et magnétiques, spectroscopie Raman“. Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHickel, Pierre-Emmanuel. „Croissance hydrothermale du quartz-A : solubilité, caractérisations physico-chimiques et applications des monocristaux“. Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10517.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuartz-a is a piezoelectric component of high frequency electronic devices. Improving its performance requires a reduction in the physical and chemical defects induced during the hydrothermal growth of the crystals. With this objective in mind this study has concentrated on two main areas of research; the search of new solvents in which the solubility of quartz is suitable for the hydrothermal growth process and the ability to grow crystals with thermodynamic parameters that are more demanding than those currently in use in industrial processes. These two areas of research have required further development of the existing technology so as to improve the reliability of the production processes. In particular by improving the seal for the autoclave and adopting an accurate real time control system. In the long term this research will help bring about better knowledge of ways to analyse the defects in the growth of synthetic crystals. As a first step towards thi crystal defects have been purposely introduced and the signal obtained interpreted using a number of investigative techniques. Infra-red spectrometry, ICPMS, Castaing microprobe, cathodoluminescence, thermoluminescence, X-ray topography)
Adam, Laure. „Synthèse, caractérisations structurales et physico-chimiques de nouveaux phosphates d'éléments de transition“. Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the study of transition element phosphates, whose mixed frameworks contain cavities able to host cations. The great structural wealth in this family of compounds opens the way to numerous properties. We have chosen to study A-M-P-O(-H) systems in which A is a monovalent cation and M is a transition element (mixed-valent if possible) or post transition element, in order to obtain new materials for catalytic applications. In this context, the study of the A-M-P-O(-H) systems, with A = NH4, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and M = Fe, Mn and In has been undertaken. The other aim of this work was a better understanding of the influence of synthesis experimental conditions on the nature of the obtained phases. In spite of the difficulty to synthesize new materials in the considered systems, eleven new phases have been isolated and three of them exhibit original framework. Structural determinations have been performed by single crystal X-ray diffraction combined with powder X-ray diffraction and EDX analysis. The study of catalytic properties for DeNOx reaction via the NH3-SCR have been carried out by “in situ” and “operando” spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy for one iron phosphate. Magnetic properties of four compounds, which are reported in this manuscript, are discussed
Tigréat, Pierre-Yves. „Synthèse et étude optique de cristaux dopés Dy3+ et codopés Tm3+ et Yb3+ pour applications laser dans le moyen infrarouge“. Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLesage, Julien. „Nouveaux phosphates d’élément trivalent : synthèses, déterminations structurales et caractérisations physico-chimiques“. Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the study of mixed framework phosphates whose structures contain cavities or sheets which are able to host cations in insertion. These materials can be used in numerous fields, in catalysis for example. We studied more particularly A M P O systems in which A = NH4, Rb, Cs, Ba or Sr and M = Ga, In or Al. We have isolated nineteen new phases by low temperature hydrothermal synthesis and high temperature solid state synthesis, in air or sealed tube. Structural determinations have been performed by single crystals X Ray diffraction, systematically combined with powder X Ray diffraction studies and EDX analysis, and sometimes completed by electron diffraction in a TEM, infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. We have also tested the activity of one of these phases in selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides, by mass spectroscopy and in situ and operando IR spectroscopy. The precise determination of the crystalline structures of these new phases (two of them are original) allowed us to confirm the great structural diversity of this class of compounds. Moreover, the analysis of theirs characteristics and their comparison with similar phosphates highlighted the relationships existing between the way of synthesis used, the chemical composition studied and the structures obtained. All this results led us to conceive a simple method to order those structures depending on their opening level
Desmoulins, Hélène. „Synthèse, caractérisation structurale et microsctructurale de nouveaux oxydes à base de fer dans le système Sr/Fe/M/O (M élément de transition)“. Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with synthesis and structural characterization by X-Ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of new iron oxides. Studying the system Sr/Fe/M/O (with M a transition or post-transition element) led to the synthesis of compounds relating to two structural types. The first family regroups the Sr/B/O compounds (with B = Fe, Co and/or Ga) derived from the strontium ferrite Sr4Fe6O13- of which framework accepts different oxygen non-stoichiometries. These structures, called B-2201, are characterized by an occupation modulation of some oxygen atoms. Two structures (one commensurate and one incommensurate) have been resolved by X-Ray single crystal diffraction using the 4 dimensions super-spaces formalism. Physical measurements complete this study. The second family concerns the Sr/Fe/Al/O compounds corresponding to the formula AM2O4 derived from the tridymite SiO2. The framework, made of six MO4 edges-shared tetraedra cycles, forms a honeycomb structure in which big cations (here the strontium) are inserted. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the coexistence of four new phases with the same composition SrAl1,5Fe0,5O4 – two are isotypes of the aluminate SrAl2O4 and two exhibit original orthorhombic structures – and structural relationships between these different phases
Souleiman, Manhal. „Études des solutions solides de type M(1-x)M'xXO4 homéotypes du quartz-alpha et cristallogenèse d’un matériau bi-fonctionnel GaAsO4 à propriétés piézoélectriques et optiques non linéaires“. Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20182/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGa1-xFexPO4 single crystals were grown by hydrothermal methods. In-situ absorption X-ray spectroscopy was used to show the essential role of solvated Ga3+ ions during the nucleation and the crystallization of the alpha-quartz type structure. Solid solutions have been investigated by Raman spectroscopy coupled with theoretical DFT calculations. The dependence of vibrational mode frequencies on the chemical composition was studied thereby allowing a linear dependence of PO4 modes frequencies with the iron content (xFe) to be identified. In the second part, crystal growth of large single crystals (several cm3) of GaAsO4 was performed. The piezoelectric coupling coefficient of 20% was measured, which is 2.5 times that of alpha-quartz. Non-linear optical properties were also measured: the electro-optical coupling coefficient d11 is 2.98pm/V (3.29pm/V with DFT calculations). Due to the high thermal stability, GaAsO4 is a very promising bifunctional material for high technology applications
Lesage, Julien. „Nouveaux Phosphates d'Elément Trivalent : Synthèses, Déterminations Structurales et Caractérisations physico-chimiques“. Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbushammala, Haneen. „Tuning the multiorbital Mott transition of BaCoS2“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis we tune the Mott insulating phase of BaCoS2, a playground for the study of electronic correlations in a multiorbital system. We first developed a novel self-flux technique to grow single crystals of improved quality and size. We then confirmed a stable orthorhombic Cmma phase at ambient conditions where the orthorhombic distortion is concomitant to a long-range AFM order, suggesting a scenario of orbital ordering that stabilises this order. Next, we explored the possibility of inducing a metallic state in BaCoS2 using chemical pressure and electronic doping as control parameters. For this goal, we successfully applied HP technique to the synthesis of Ba1−xSrxCoS2 and Ba1−xKxCoS2 samples with x up to 0.07. The partial substitution of Ba for Sr or K is expected to produce chemical pressure or hole-doping, respectively, thus favouring a metallic phase in both cases. We find that both substitutions induce similar structural changes, and a full suppression of the orthorhombic distortion and of the AFM order. However, no indication of metallic properties is found in the Ba1−xSrxCoS2 samples. However, a sizeable value of Sommerfeld coefficient,γ= 5.7mJ mol−1K−2 is found at 7% of K-substitution suggesting a metallic state induced by hole doping
Kobor, Diouma Guyomar Daniel. „Synthèse, dopage et caractérisation de monocristaux ferroélectriques type PZN-PT par la méthode du flux“. Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2006. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=kobor.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAhamdane, Hamid. „Nouveaux alcoolates de métaux de transition synthèses, études structurales et comportements thermiques“. Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVIALLET, GUILLEN VIRGINIE. „Synthese, etudes structurales et physico-chimiques de monocristaux d'oxydes supraconducteurs hgba#2ca#n#-#1cu#no#2#n#+#2#+#“. Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarpent, Patrick. „Tectonique moléculaire : conception et formation de polymères de coordination chiraux“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF044/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe synthesis and the use of porous chiral coordination polymers for enantioselective processes are of current interest and prime importance in chemistry. These crystalline materials are mainly obtained by combinations of well-designed organic tectons and properly chosen metallic components. This thesis deals with the synthesis of organic chiral building blocks and their combinations with a variety of metallic salts leading to chiral coordination networks. In a first part, the use of tectons bearing neutral coordinating sites is described. Homochiral cuboid architectures displaying monodimensional channels are presented. In the second part, mono- and bi-dimensional networks of various geometries are described. In some cases, within crystals, interactions lower in energy than the coordination bond are observed and are responsible for the formation of molecular networks of higher dimensionality. Finally, the use of organic tectons displaying charged interaction sites is presented. Their combination with metallatectons under thermal treatments affords robust tridimensional homochiralarchitectures displaying cavities. These materials are interesting candidates for enantioselective recognition and separation. Their gas adsorption propensity (N2 and CO2) is briefly discussed
Amami, Jaouher. „Synthèses et caractérisation spectroscopique par sondes structurales de terres rares luminescentes (Yb³+, Eu³+) des nanopoudres et des monocristaux pour l'optique : perovskite BaTiO3 multiphasée et grenat monophasé Y3 Al5 O12“. Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCollado, Cécile. „Synthèse solvothermale de GaN et contribution à la cristallogenese de ce matériau“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00420573.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKowalczyk, Hugo. „Transitions de phases et propriétés électroniques de couches 2D de WTe2 et MoTe2“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS571.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work presents the study of phase transitions and electronic properties of two transition metal dichalcogenides: WTe2 and MoTe2. The relevance of those materials lies in its two metastable phases at ambient pressure and temperature, 1T’ and Td, classifying them as Weyl semi-metals. We had the chance to synthesize 2H-MoTe2, 1T’-MoTe2 and Td-WTe2 monocrystals by chemical vapour transport during an exchange at IISER Pune in India. High quality resulting crystals were characterized by XRD, SEM-EDX and Raman spectroscopy. Then we could exfoliate it by the anodic bonding method proper to our laboratory, characterize their 2D form and build electronic measurement devices by gold contact deposition. In the context of multiple transition metal dichalcogenides stable and metastable phases, the study of the transitions between those phases is very interesting. We first present 1T’ to Td temperature induced phase transition in MoTe2 and observe the impact of layer thickness on transition temperature and establish a phase diagram. Then, we prove the absence of 2H to 1T’ transition and its reversibility in a MoTe2 monolayer purely induced by electrostatic doping, claimed by recent works. This transition, from semi-conductive to semi-metallic phase is likely predicted for applications in nanotechnologies as an electronic switch. Through space charge doping and Raman spectroscopy experiment, we highlight the role of Tellurium migration and the creation of vacancies in this transition. We also measured Td-WTe2 transport properties (magnetoresistance and Hall effect) of various layer thicknesses. Through a two band model parameters adjustment, we could determine carriers densities and mobilities and relate them to compensated semi-metal theory responsible of Giant Magnetoresistance response of this material. Those experiments could highlight the more insulating behaviour of thinner layers and the presence of weak anti-localization at low temperature, whereas the thinner layers are more conductive and exhibits Shubnikov-de Haas quantum oscillations at high magnetic field
Gavilan, Elisabeth. „Cristallochimie de composés hybrides à base de poly-carboxylates et d'oxoanions : synthèse, caractérisation structurale par diffraction des rayons X par le monocristal et la poudre et réactivité thermique“. Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S170.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work was to build porous hybrid materials displaying original topologies in order to obtain zeolite-like properties. The retained strategy was the use of targeted inorganic and organic building units (BU). The selected inorganic BU are made of various metallic polyhedra MOn and two kinds of organic BU have been chosen, poly-carboxylates and oxocarbons. The crystal structures of the hybrid materials have been solved from powder or single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and the thermal behaviours have been studied by thermogravimetry and thermodiffractometry. A discussion is carried out about the role of the metal environment and the ligand coordination modes on the structures dimensionality. Likewise, the influence of the bond strength within the hydrogen-bonding network on both the structure stability and the zeolite-like properties has been evidenced within these architectures
Taouti, Mohamed Benabdallah. „Synthèses et caractérisations structurales d'iodates métalliques, matériaux lasers convertisseurs de fréquences“. Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00335252.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTaouti, Mohamed Benabdallah. „Synthèses et caractérisations structurales d'iodates métalliques, matériaux lasers convertisseurs de fréquences“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10201.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe materials likely to cover the technologic needs in the field infrared laser emission for applications between 3 µm and 12 µm, including the three windows transparency of the atmosphere are few. The iodates metallic compounds appear to be potential material. Indeed it was shown that the compounds are the following common characteristics: good thermal stability, non-hygroscopicity, window of transparency on powder which extends from the visible to the beginning of the far infrared (12 µm), optical threshold damage on powder equal to some GW. Cm-2. The work presented in this thesis focuses on the synthesis and structural determination of new asymmetrical iodates compounds doped with luminescent rare earth ions or transition metal to obtain difunctional materials that can be both luminescent to generate the laser light source and to convert non-linear frequency of original issue. The asymmetrical matrix AgGd(IO3)4 has been doped with Nd3+ and Yb3+ ions, with luminescence life time of the same magnitude as that of some commercial lasers. The studies on iodate lanthanum allowed characterization of La(IO3)3(HIO3) and La(IO3)3(HIO3)1,33 obtained by slow crystallization in an nitric acid solution, while the α-La(IO3)3 anhydrous compound is obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. This is a potential candidate as an laser matrix by the insertion of lanthanide ions
Kenfack, Tsobnang Patrice. „Synthèse, caractérisation et étude du comportement à la déshydratation par diffraction des rayon X sur monocristal et poudre, de quelques composés supramoléculaires à base de métallo-tectons ioniques“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0243/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work, realized under the IUCr initiative, framework involves the structural study via X-ray diffraction, of some heteromolecular architectures formed by the association through non-covalent bonds, between the tris (oxalato) chromate (III) and tris (oxalato) ferrate (III) anions {[M(C2O4)3]3-, M = Cr, Fe} and the cationic complex of the 2-picolylamine (amp) and transition metal (Co2 +, Cu2 + and Mn2 +). Co2 + ion builds two-dimensional corrugated layers made of bimetallic chiral chains where the two different complex ions ([Cr(C2O4)3]3- and [Co(amp)3]3 +) are connected by hydrogen bonds. These layers, connected by weak hydrogen interactions, host between them, water molecules which build dodecameric clusters having new characteristics. The dehydrated compound has different structure and color and is able to quickly reabsorb water molecules from surrounding to regenerate the initial compound despite that it has no pores. Several cycles of this process do not seriously affect the crystalline quality of this compound. The compound obtained with the Cu2 + ion also has a two-dimensional framework. Their layers are formed between the dimeric cation [Cu2 (amp) 4Cl]3 + and the anion {[M(C2O4)3]3-,M = Cr, Fe}. Both compounds are iso-structural; their frameworks are formed via π - - - π interactions and build 1D channels which contain water molecules forming hexameric clusters. The compound undergoes a phase transition between 100 K and the dehydration temperature (341K). During this dehydration, a loss of symmetry of the compound is recorded and rehydration process is more difficult than for cobalt(III)-framework. The use of Mn2+ ions does not give the expected architecture but a new coordination polymer
Ahumada, Toro Guillermo. „Synthèses et caractérisations spectroscopiques, structurales et électrochimiques de nouveaux complexes bases de Schiff symétriques contenant le groupe 2-thiényle électropolymérisable“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe one-pot double condensation reaction of 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTAH) with primary diamines does not lead to the formation of the expected symmetric Schiff bases, but in the case of ethylenediamine (en) to a mixture of bis(trifluoroacetamide)ethylene and 7-(thiophene-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-diazepine derivatives, while only 4-trifluoromethyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,5-benzodiazepine was isolated starting from o-phenylenediamine. The templated condensation reaction between ethylenediamine and bis(β-diketonate)metal complexes [M(TTA)2(S)2] (M = Co, Ni, Cu) gave exclusively the corresponding octahedral compounds [M(TTA)2(en)], where the ethylenediamine ligand chelates the metal center. The symmetrical Schiff base ligands [H2N2O2] bearing the 2-thienyl and the trifluoromethyl groups were prepared in two steps by (i) double condensation of acetylthiophene and ethylenediamine to generate the expected diimine, and (ii) treatment of the diimine with trifluoroacetic acid. In their corresponding Schiff base complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II), the metal ion is tetracoordinated in a square-planar environment. The coordination sphere is formed by the nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the dianionic tetradentate [N2O2]2- ligand. Those complexes as well as their analogues in which the CF3 group has been substituted for the 4-fluorophenyl unit, are inert toward electropolymerization. By contrast, replacement of the CF3 group by the parent methyl one allows electrochemical oxydation of the respective complexes and formation of an isolating deposit with passivation of the electrode and inhibition of the propagation of the polymerization. Interestingly, insertion of a conjugated p-phenylene unit between the 2-thienyl group and the CF3-substituted [M(N2O2] core permits the generation of a polythienyl-containing square planar Schiff base complexes of Ni(II) and Cu(II) films, and their deposition on an electrode using an electrochemical oxidation process
El-Horr, Nahida. „Synthèses, études structurales et propriétés électriques de polyphosphates contenant du lithium“. Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSuffren, Yan. „SYNTHESES ET ÉTUDES STRUCTURALES DE COMPLEXES À OXO-ANION DE L'IODE (V) : VERS DE NOUVEAUX MATERIAUX POUR L'OPTIQUE NON LINEAIRE QUADRATIQUE“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597748.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSuffren, Yan. „Synthèses et études structurales de complexes à oxo-anion de l'iode (V) : vers de nouveaux matériaux pour l'optique non linéaire quadratique“. Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENV081.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis focused on the synthesis of metallic iodates, materials for quadratic NLO, in order to develop optical devices with a broad band of transparency from visible to far infrared, covering the II and III transparency windows of the atmosphere. The discovery of NaI3O8, possessing the main feature of iodates, has opened the way for research and characterization of new phases containing the new oxo-anion [I3O8]- of iodine(V). DFT calculations were performed to describe the I-O bonds in the Rb2(IO3)(I3O8)(HIO3)2(H2O) compound. Furthermore, the crystal growth of millimeter size NaI3O8 crystals was performed by slow lowering of temperature and by solution circulation method to determine NLO properties on single crystals. Other phases containing the [IO3]- anion were obtained by synthesis in concentrated nitric acid solution, by hydrothermal or by solid state route under high pressure. The first characterizations of TiO(IO3)2 show a potentially interesting material for the NLO. The alternation of long and short bond lengths, similar to that observed in KTP, suggests significant charge transfer along the chains ***O-Ti-O***. Solid solutions beta -La1-XLnX(IO3)3 present a reversible structural transition in yama -La1-XLnX(IO3)3. The transition temperature for acentric phase with nonlinear properties varies according to the size and percentage of doping ions. Photoluminescence studies of some matrixes doped with Nd3+ and Yb3+ were performed
Ruck, Régine. „Étude par résonance paramagnétique électronique du couplage des éléments en trace dans les cassitérites naturelles et des cristaux synthétiques de SnO : :(2) dope“. Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10245.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZerzouf, Otmane. „Contribution à la synthèse des monocristaux d´hexahydroxostannate de métaux bivalents et détermination de leurs structures cristallographiques“. Doctoral thesis, 2005. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2005061012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZerzouf, Otmane [Verfasser]. „Contribution à la synthèse des monocristaux d'hexahydroxostannate de métaux bivalents et détermination de leurs structures cristallographiques / présentée par Otmane Zerzouf“. 2005. http://d-nb.info/975746197/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDudemaine, Jérémi. „Synthèse et étude des caractéristiques thermodynamiques du Ce 2 Zr 2 O 7 monocristallin“. Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22720.
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