Dissertationen zum Thema „Synthèse de code“
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Thévenoux, Laurent. „Synthèse de code avec compromis entre performance et précision en arithmétique flottante IEEE 754“. Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1176.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNumerical accuracy and execution time of programs using the floating-point arithmetic are major challenges in many computer science applications. The improvement of these criteria is the subject of many research works. However we notice that the accuracy improvement decrease the performances and conversely. Indeed, improvement techniques of numerical accuracy, such as expansions or compensations, increase the number of computations that a program will have to execute. The more the number of computations added is, the more the performances decrease. This thesis work presents a method of accuracy improvement which take into account the negative effect on the performances. So we automatize the error-free transformations of elementary floating-point operations because they present a high potential of parallelism. Moreover we propose some transformation strategies allowing partial improvement of programs to control more precisely the impact on execution time. Then, tradeoffs between accuracy and performances are assured by code synthesis. We present also several experimental results with the help of tools implementing all the contributions of our works
Albin-Amiot, Hervé. „Idiomes et patterns Java : application à la synthèse de code et à la détection“. Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuillaume, Philippe. „Contribution aux aspects dorsaux de la synthèse de systèmes monopuces : optimisation de code pour processeurs embarqués, analyse de la consommation dans un environnement de synthèse comportementale“. Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleXiao, Chenglong. „Identification d'opérateurs spécifiques pour la synthèse de haut niveau“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00759040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbdallah, Rouwaida. „Implementability of distributed systems described with scenarios“. Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919684.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRochet, Raphaël. „Synthèse Automatique de Contrôleurs avec Contraintes de Sûreté de Fonctionnement“. Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345417.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLauter, Christoph Quirin. „Arrondi correct de fonctions mathématiques : fonctions univariées et bivariées, certification et automatisation“. Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENSL0482.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis broadens the research space for the implementations of correctly rounded mathematical functions in floating-point arithmetic. Interest goes first to the functions xn and to the function xy. A novel approach for detecting the rounding boundary cases of xy is proposed. This innovation yields to a consequent speed-up of this function. Further, this thesis proposes automatic approaches for certifying a correctly rounded implementation of a function. A new algorithm for the safe computation of infinite norms is presented and made practically usable. Finally, algorithms are developed that allow for an automation of the implementation process of functions. A first realization in the Sollya tool permits generating and certifying the code for evaluating a mathematical function without human interaction. In the future, an integration of such techniques in a compiler can be considered
Daveau, Jean-Marc. „Spécifications systèmes et synthèse de la communication pour le co-design logiciel/matériel“. Grenoble INPG, 1997. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002996.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs the system complexity grows there is a need for new methods to handle large system design. One way to manage that complexity is to rise the level of abstraction of the specifications by using system level description languages. On the other side, as the level of abstraction rise the gap between the concepts used for the specification at the system level (communication channels, interacting processes, data types) and those used for hardware synthesis becomes wider. Although these languages are well suited for the specification and validation of complex real time distributed systems, the concepts manipulated are not easy to map onto hardware description languages. It is thus necessary to defines methods for system level synthesis enabling efficient synthesis from system level specifications. The subject of this thesis is the presentation of a new approach of generation of C and VHDL code from system level specifications in SDL. This approach solves the main problem encountered by previous approach : inter process communications. SDL communication can be translated in VHDL for synthesis. This is achieved by the use of a powerful intermediate form that support the modelling for synthesis of a wide range of communication schemes. This intermediate form allows to apply to the system a set of transformations in order to obtain the desired solution. The main refinement step, called communication synthesis is aimed at fixing the protocol and interface used by the different processes to communicate. The refined specification can be translated in C and VHDL and synthesised by commercial tools. We illustrate the feasibility of this approach through an application to a telecommunication example : the TCP/IP over ATM protocol
Rochet, Raphaël. „Synthèse automatique de contrôleurs avec contraintes de sûreté de fonctionnement“. Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1996. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00345417.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRazafimandimby, Stéphane. „Accord en fréquence de résonateurs BAW appliqué au filtrage et à la synthèse de fréquence RF“. Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Razafimandimby.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMenguy, Grégoire. „Black-box code analysis for reverse engineering through constraint acquisition and program synthesis“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoftware always becomes larger and more complex, making crucial tasks like code testing, verification, or code understanding highly difficult for humans. Hence the need for methods to reason about code automatically. These are usually white-box, and use the code syntax to deduce its properties. While they have proven very powerful, they also show limitations: they need the source code, the code size and the data structures' complexity degrade their efficiency, they are highly impacted by syntactic code complexity amplified by optimizations obfuscations. This thesis explores how black-box code analysis can infer valuable properties for reverse engineering through data-driven learning. First, we consider the function contracts inference problem, which aims to infer over which inputs a code function can be executed to get good behaviors only. We extend the constraint acquisition learning framework, notably solving one of its major flaws: the dependency on a human user. It leads to PreCA, the first black-box approach enjoying clear theoretical guarantees. It makes PreCA especially suitable for development uses. Second, we consider the deobfuscation problem, which aims to simplify obfuscated code. Our proposal, Xyntia, synthesizes code block semantics through S-metaheuristics to offer an understandable version of the code. Xyntia significantly improves the state-of-the-art in terms of robustness and speed. In addition, we propose the two first protections efficient against black-box deobfuscation
Novelli, Armelle. „Signaux peptidiques, oligomérisation et localisation cellulaire de la fibre de l'adénovirus humain de type 2“. Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleXiao, Chenglong. „Custom operator identification for high-level synthesis“. Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1E005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is increasingly common to see custom operators appear in various fields of circuit design. Custom operators that can be implemented in special hardware units make it possible to reduce code size, improve performance and reduce area. In this thesis, we propose a design flow based on custom operator identification for high-level synthesis. The key issues involved in the design flow are: automatic enumeration and selection of custom operators from a given high-level application code and re-generation of the source code incorporating the selected custom operators. Unlike the previously proposed approaches, our design flow is quite adaptable and is independent of high-level synthesis tools (i. E. , without modifying the scheduling and binding algorithms in high-level synthesis tools). Experimental results show that our approach achieves on average 19%, and up to 37% area reduction, compared to a traditional high-level synthesis. Meanwhile, the latency is reduced on average by 22%, and up to 59%. Furthermore, on average 74% and up to 81% code size reduction can be achieved
Abriat, Patrick. „Conception et réalisation d'un système multi-agent de robotique permettant de récupérer les erreurs dans les cellules flexibles“. Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD411.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCristau, Pierre. „Synthèses totales des mauritines A, B, C et F ; synthèse de macrocycles orientée pour la diversité structurale : conception et synthèse d'un cyclophane support d'un coude β“. Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112184.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the first part of this manuscript, we have detailled the first total syntheses of mauritines a, b, c and f, 14-membered cyclopeptide alkaloids with biological activity. Our strategy is very convergent and is based on the intramolecular s(n)ar cycloetherification which involves an intact linear tripeptide. The overall yield of these total syntheses is 6. 7-10. 2 per cent for 13-14 steps. For the first time detailled nmr studies allowed all proton and carbon signals to be attributed. In the second and third part of this manuscript, we have detailled a new ugi-s(n)ar sequence which allow the easy access to natural product-like macrocycles containing either an endocyclic biaryl ether or an aryl-x-alkyl pattern (x = nh, o, s). This sequence allow the introduction of broad structural diversity into the targetted molecules and 14 to 17-membered macrocycles have been synthesized. A solid supported version of this sequence was also developped for the synthesis of biaryl ether containing macrocycles (wang resin). In the last part of this manuscript, we have designed and synthesized a new macrocyclic beta turn scaffold. Thus four cycloisodityrosine-like macrocycles have been synthesized and fully characterized. A detailled conformational study (nmr, circular dichroi͏̈sm) showed that these targetted molecules are probably type ii beta turns. Therefore this new scaffold could be further considered for the developpment of a new class of peptidomimetics
Dyer, Mark Richard. „Nuclear genes for mammalian mitochondrial ATP synthase“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.256750.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRößler, Hanna. „Synthese und Amino-Cope-Umlagerungen von hoch substituierten Hexadiensystemen“. Diss., lmu, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-19649.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGentric, Lionel. „Approche de la synthèse totale du vinigrol“. Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPXX0008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNicolet, Frank. „Emissions codées simultanées en synthèse d’ouverture pour l’imagerie ultrasonore“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAL0079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn its conventional form, focused ultrasound imaging, the image rate is limited to a few dozen images per second. Over the past two decades, ultrasound imaging has undergone a revolution with the advent of so-called ultrafast imaging, enabling imaging at a rate of several thousand images per second. This increase in image rate has enabled the emergence of new imaging modes such as functional or parametric imaging, offering clinicians new diagnostic tools. However, all ultrafast ultrasound imaging methods suffer from a trade-off between frame rate and image quality. In this context, the main objective of this thesis is to develop ultrasound image acquisition and reconstruction methods that optimize image frame rate without degrading quality. To achieve this, coded emissions derived from telecommunications and RADAR imaging are used. The main focus of this thesis concerns increasing the frame rate of ultrasound imaging using synthetic aperture processing (STA). Classically, this imaging method achieves high image quality but suffers from low frame rates. The principle developed in this thesis consists in simultaneously activating several transmitters by applying spatio-temporal encoding to them. Using this method, we demonstrate that a gain in frame rate of a factor of 5 can be achieved during experimental acquisitions, without any degradation in image quality. A second theme investigated in this thesis involves increasing the frame rate of plane-wave imaging (PWI) by simultaneously transmitting several coded plane waves. A direct model is described and used to solve the associated inverse problem in order to reconstruct the imaged medium. We show that this method can be used to simultaneously improve image rate and quality during experimental acquisitions. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Piriou, Erwan. „Apport de la modélisation et de la synthèse haut niveau dans la conception d'architecture flexible dédiée aux turbocodes en blocs“. Télécom Bretagne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELB0029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis’ work continues previous research undertaken at the electronics department of the ENST Bretagne on the implementation of a turbo decoding architecture for product codes. The first research area studies the implementation of a flexible turbo decoding architecture. The second concerns the evolution of design flow, description languages and their applications. The results are validated by prototyping a platform. The proposed architecture includes two main design blocks. The first is a hardware module performing the decoding process. The second is a software based control unit. A study of system complexity was carried out to identify the various parameters of the application. The innovative aspect of our architecture is the flexibility in the choice of a component code (BCH or Reed Solomon) and its error correcting power. This is the first architecture known to date implementing Reed-Solomon block turbo codes. This work benefited from the knowledge of ENST Bretagne on turbocodes. Within the context of this thesis, a high level design flow was used, and the method was divided into two steps. First, a digital communication chain was developped with the help of the SystemC description language and System Studio design tool. Then, netlist descriptions were obtained by performing logic synthesis with SystemC compiler tool from Synopsys. The usage of a high level synthesis on sub-modules of the architecture allows us to quantify the benefits of this approach. The architecture was mapped to an Altera Stratix FPGA on a NIOS II development board. In fact, our choice of solutions from Altera was motivated by the fact that at the beginning of this work, Altera offered the best solution concerning software processors when compared to Xilinx. In our design, the control task is achieved by the NIOS II embedded processor. An avalon system bus binds the hardware decoding part and the processor. The turbo decoding process concerns BCH(32,26) (resp. (32,21)) and Reed Solomon (31,29) (resp. (31,27)) codes with t=1 (resp. T=2) as error correcting power. Many potential applications such as mobile communications, optical transmission, data storage and xDSL can benefit from flexible architectures dedicated to block turbo codes
Shen, Dong. „Syntheses and mesophase characterizations of novel bent core molecules“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961481889.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTsai, Ethan. „Design and syntheses of novel bent-core liquid crystals“. Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3207698.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHahn, Harald. „Synthese und Charakterisierung SiH-funktionalisierter Carbosilane als Bausteine in Bent-Core Mesogenen“. Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200600896.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFall, Yagamare. „Application des réactions de Sila Hofmann et de Sila Cope à la synthèse de phéromones“. Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112146.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAllylic tertiary amines were substituted with Grignard reagents after activation with alkyl chloroformates. Action of various organometallic species upon allylic chlorides and ammonium salts of Z configuration was studied. The results showed that the best selectivity is obtained with Grignard reagents. Finally use of silicon induced fragmentations led to the synthesis of 1,5 dienic pheromones from tetrahydropyridines as starting material, demonstrating the generality of this approach
Ros, Simó Enric. „Syntheses and applications of 3-bromo-1,2,4,5-tetrazines as novel tools for chemical biology“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670349.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAquesta tesi doctoral s’ha basat en la utilització de les 1,2,4,5-tetrazines com a eines potencials en química biològica. Les tetrazines han esdevingut unes funcionalitats químiques extremadament interessants degut a la seva capacitat de dur a terme cicloaddicions de Diels-Alder de demanada electrònica inversa (iEDDA) in vivo. Per tant, l’ús de les tetrazines en reaccions bioortogonals, és a dir, reaccions que poden tenir lloc en condicions biocompatibles, està tenint un gran impacte en el desenvolupament de noves eines per a investigació i d’estratègies terapèutiques innovadores. Inicialment es descriu la síntesi de diferents 3-bromotetrazines amb rendiments sense precedents, a través d’una ruta sintètica que no requereix ni metalls ni oxidants. Aquestes 3-bromotetrazines s’han utilitzat per aconseguir la funcionalització de molècules petites en última etapa, mitjançant substitucions nucleòfiles aromàtiques or reaccions d’acoblament catalitzades per Pal·ladi. Tant l’estabilitat in vivo com els paràmetres cinètics de la cicloaddició iEDDA dels productes formats s’han estudiat, ja que són factors crítics que en determinen la seva aplicabilitat en reaccions bioortogonals. Cal destacar que la caracterització espectroscòpica de les tetrazines generades s’ha dut a terme degut al seu comportament fluorescent. Seguidament, el compost monosubstituït 3-bromo-1,2,4,5-tetrazina s’ha utilitzat per funcionalitzar quimioselectivament proteïnes en solució a través de les seves lisines naturals. Les 3-aminotetrazines formades a la superfície de la proteïna són capaces de dur a terme reaccions d’alliberament a través de click amb carbamats de trans-ciclooctens. La reacció s’ha utilitzat per activar profàrmacs in vivo, obrint la porta per al desenvolupament de teràpies d’alliberament de fàrmacs dirigides. Finalment, es descriu la incorporació lloc-específica d’aminoàcids funcionalitzats amb tetrazines directament en posicions de proteïnes escollides. Amb aquesta finalitat, es requereix la manipulació de la maquinària de traducció de certs organismes a través d’un sistema de traducció ortogonal capaç de reconèixer els aminoàcids desitjats sense comprometre la viabilitat cel·lular, aconseguint així l’expansió del codi genètic artificialment. Aquí mostrem la incorporació de nous aminoàcids capaços de dur a terme reaccions d’activació bioortogonals en E. coli, i també descrivim el progrés realitzat cap a la consecució d’aquesta incorporació en cèl·lules de mamífer a través del desenvolupament d’assajos d’evolució dirigida.
Quancard, Jean. „Synthèse d'acides aminés contraints dérivés de la proline : application à l'étude d'interactions peptide/protéine“. Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066487.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJean, Fabienne. „Incorporation d'un mime de coude β dans deux protéines : études synthétiques, structurales et fonctionnelles“. Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGeese, Karina [Verfasser], C. [Akademischer Betreuer] Tschierske und G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Mehl. „Synthese lateral substituierter bent-core Mesogene / Karina Geese. Betreuer: C. Tschierske ; G. Mehl“. Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2012. http://d-nb.info/103772545X/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHuda, Sfeir. „Ingénierie macromoléculaire pour la synthèse de particules de latex par polymérisation en miniémulsion“. Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3002/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the work of this PhD, we investigated the synthesis of latex particles by miniemulsion, an aqueous dispersed medium process. We managed to synthesize in a controlled manner high molar mass (Mn > 30 000 g.mol-1) polystyrene latex particles via nitroxide mediated radical polymerization (NMP) in miniemulsion in both the presence and absence of molecular surfactant. Stable latex with final diameters within the range of 150-200 nm were synthesized. A second part of the PhD work was devoted to the transposition of surface-initiated NMP from bulk polymerization to polymerization in aqueous dispersed media (miniemulsion) in order to synthesize silica@polystyrene core@shell hybrid nanoparticles. The last part of the PhD work was dedicated to the synthesis of polymeric stabilizers, more precisely to the synthesis of amphiphilic copolymers based on dextran or poly(acrylic acid) polymers hydrophobically modified by terpenes. The stabilization efficiency of such copolymers synthesized from renewable resources to stabilize styrene miniemulsion polymerization was investigated. During this work, we characterized the macromolecular features of polymers along with the size and the morphology of the final particles by respectively size exclusion chromatography (SEC), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and microscopy (SEM, TEM, AFM)
Mansas, Clémentine. „Synthèse de nanoparticules coeur-coquille pour capter le césium radioactif“. Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT207/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research work described below is based on the synthesis and the study of core-shell nanoparticles able to entrap radioactive cesium. A sorption process of radionuclides on porous silica monoliths has already been described to capture radioactive cesium and to anchor it on a solid phase. Those materials were therefore functionalized with Prussian Blue Analogous (PBA) nanoparticles or more precisely K2CuFe(CN)6 (CuPBA) that are well known to be highly selective towards Cs. However, those materials did not allow optimal Cs sorption because of strong aggregation of PBA nanoparticles within the monoliths. Thereby, the solution developed is the use of core-shell nanoparticles in order to avoid the PBA aggregation. The core of these nanoparticles is made with PBA and protected by a porous silica shell.A reverse microemulsion is chosen as main synthetic route to synthesize and control the size and shape of these nanoparticles. That synthetic route allows in-situ synthesis of CuPBA nanoparticles in the microemulsion with an excellent stability of the particles in the water droplets. Microemulsions, characterized with SAXS, show droplets radius varying from 0.5 to 3 nm with regard to the water content defined by w parameter (w=[H2O]/[surfactant]). The growth of the silica shell is then achieved after the synthesis of CuPBA, using a classical basic conditions sol-gel process. The morphology of the core-shell nanoparticles is controlled with HRTEM/STEM-HAADF and the structural and chemical analysis are followed by XRD and FTIR-ATR. Finally, this study enables, for the first time, the synthesis of these core-shell nanoparticles. Then, recent sorption experiments highlighted that these core-shell nanoparticles can be used to entrap cesium with interesting capacity ((Qmax(core-shell NPs)=125 mg/g)). Moreover, these nanoparticles are useful for decontamination process and they open the way in the study of the self-irradiation and self-containment of radionuclides
Astafan, Amir. „Synthèses, caractérisations et performances catalytiques des zéolithes nanoéponge de type structurale *BEA“. Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2269/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe method to ameliorate the diffusion of reactants, reaction intermediates, and products inside the zeolite is by shortening the diffusion path length, i.e., crystals size. The growth of the crystals is a function of gel composition synthesis, crystallization time, temperature, etc. The mastering of this growth allows to obtain a wide range of the size which ranges from several micrometers to a few tens of nanometers. It is possible now to limit the diffusion path to only three unit cells by inhibiting the crystals' growth in one direction during the hydrothermal synthesis. For that, the use of a peculiar organic surfactant geminate is indispensable, it gives a hierarchical material with zeolitic crystals of 4 nm thickness separated by structured and regular mesopores in the case of *BEA type zeolite. The morphology of this material resembles a sea sponge.Two reaction models, n-hexadecane hydroisomerization and ethanol transformation to hydrocarbons, demonstrate that the reactants and the products diffusion was optimized in the beta nanosponges. Surprisingly the catalyst stability and selectivity were improved instead of activity. In fact this is due to the extreme reducing of the zeolite crystals’ thickness that leads to increase the aluminum number in the pore mouth, which although very accessible, but incapable to catalyze the isomerization and cracking reactions. The aluminums near the external surface, in contrary to those in the crystal heart, do not benefit from the long distance effects, which makes them weaker
Jamal, Al Dine Enaam. „Synthèse et caractérisation des nanoparticules intelligentes“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0054/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOne of the major challenges in nanomedicine is to develop nanoparticulate systems able to serve as efficient diagnostic and/or therapeutic tools against sever diseases, such as infectious or neurodegenerative disorders. To enhance the detection and interpretation contrast agents were developed to increase the signal/noise ratio. Among them, Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide (SPIO) and Quantum Dots (QDs) nanoparticles (NPs) have received a great attention since their development as a liver contrasting agent 20 years ago for the SPIO. Furthermore, their properties, originating from the nanosized dimension and shape, allow different bio-distribution and opportunities beyond the conventional chemical imaging agents. The opportunity to coat those biocompatible NPs by a polymer shell that can ensure a better stability of the materials in the body, enhance their bio-distribution and give them new functionalities. It has appeared then that they are very challenging for medicinal applications. In this work, we have developed new responsive SPIO and QDs based NPs that are able to carry the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) and release it in physiological media and at the physiological temperature. Two families of NPs were synthesized, the first one consist in superparamagnetic Fe3O4 NPs that were functionalized by a biocompatible responsive copolymer based on 2-(2-methoxy) ethyl methacrylate (MEO2MA), oligo (ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA). The second family consists in the ZnO NPs coated by the same copolymer. For the first time, P(MEO2MAX-OEGMA100-X) was grown by activator regenerated by electron transfer–atom radical polymerization (ARGET-ATRP) from the NPs surfaces by surface-initiated polymerization. The core/shell NPs were fully characterized by the combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and by the physical properties of the nanostructures studied. We demonstrate the efficiency of the ARGET-ATRP process to graft polymers and copolymers at the surface of Fe3O4 and ZnO NPs. The influence of the polymer chain configuration (which leads to the aggregation of the NPs above the collapse temperature of the copolymer (LCST)) was studied. We have demonstrated that the magnetic properties of the core/shell Fe3O4-based nanostructures were only influenced by the amount of the grafted polymer and no influence of the aggregation was evidenced. This simple and fast developed process is efficient for the grafting of various co-polymers from any surfaces and the derived nanostructured materials display the combination of the physical properties of the core and the macromolecular behavior of the shell. The drug release experiments confirmed that DOX was largely released above the co-polymer LCST. Moreover, the cytocompatibility test showed that those developed NPs do not display any cytotoxicity depending on their concentration in physiological media. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the new nanomaterials developed can be considered for further use as multi-modal cancer therapy tools
Götzke, Linda. „Synthese und Charakterisierung beta-substituierter Thiaporphyrine und ihrer Übergangsmetallkomplexe“. Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-126350.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGretz, Markus. „Synthese und kolloidchemische Eigenschaften hybrider core-shell Partikel und ihre mögliche Anwendung in der Bauchemie“. München Verl. Dr. Hut, 2010. http://d-nb.info/100224370X/04.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuillaume, Philippe. „Contribution aux aspects dorsaux de la synthèse de systèmes monopuces : optimisation de code pour processeurs embarqués, analyse de la consommation dans un environnement de synthèse comportementale /“. Grenoble : Institut national polytechnique de Grenoble, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370486838.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDorfs, Dirk. „Synthese und Charakterisierung von Typ-II Halbleiternanoheterostrukturen“. Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1176377736254-41593.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLemaire, Gaétan. „Approches synthétiques de la Dasyscyphine D et du Laingolide A“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066501/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis manuscript presents the synthetic approach of two natural products, Dasyscyphin D and Laingolide A. Concerning Dasysphin D, the key step of the synthesis is a Diels-Alder cycloaddition between a diene and a dienophile, which were prepared by palladium-catalyzedcross coupling and/or metathesis reactions. For Laingolide A, several isomers have been synthesized in order to determine the relative configuration of the three stereogenic centers.This synthesis involves a tandem cross dimerization/oxonia-Cope reaction, and a final macrocyclization to install the enamide moiety
Demoucron, Matthias. „On the control of virtual violins : physical modelling and control of bowed string instrument“. Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066430.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSandeau-Gruber, Stéphane. „Etude structurale et enzymatique du complexe entre l'ARNtSec et la Sélénocystéine Synthase SelA“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657412.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMas, Jean-Manuel. „Synthèse énantiosélective d'hexadiène-1,5 ols-3 tertiaires substitués en position 5 et 6 : étude de leur transposition d'Oxy-Cope“. Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10517.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGolden, Melissa Lynn. „The bioinorganic chemistry of N2S2 metal complexes: reactivity and ligating ability“. Diss., Texas A&M University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2198.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFall, Yagamare. „Application des réactions de Sila Hofmann et de Sila Cope à la synthèse de phéromones“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597502t.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBensa, Julien. „Analyse et synthèse de sons de piano par modèles physiques et de signaux“. Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003588.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWery, Madeleine. „Synthèse de catalyseurs de type coeur@coquille pour le procédé d’hydrodésulfuration en phase gazeuse“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn hydrodesulfurization of fossil fuels, the sulfur levels are reduced by sulfur extraction from hydrocarbons by using supported catalysts (MoS2), doped (Co, Ni). Ultra-deep hydrodesulfurization will be achieved by improving new catalysts. Nanoparticles are a promising candidate with their high S/V ratio and permit to use the precise amount of metallic sulphide. The aim of this thesis is the synthesis of core@shell nanometric catalyst with improved activities. Core composed of Fe3O4 or nanodiamonds will be surrounded by a shell formed of MoS2, NiMoS, CoMoS or NiCoMoS, supported on TiO2, γ-Al2O3. Model reaction (thiophene) has allowed to compare conversion rates between each catalyst. Additionally, characterizations have provided a better understanding of the HDS catalyst structure and performances. Some factors have been investigated such as the size of the core, theinteractions between the core and the shell, the type of synthesis, the support chosen, the synergetic effect with doping ions and also the activation of the catalyst at low temperature
Vidal, Adrien. „Diffusion de son 3D par synthèse de champs acoustiques binauraux“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the design of a 3D sound system involving a few number of loudspeaker and able to work inside any usual room, for reproducing binaural sounds. This system focuses on an accurate reproduction of perceived level and timbre, even before the sound spatialization. To ensure compatibility with binaural recordings and to achieve a system with a low number of loudspeakers, this work started from a transaural system. To avoid tone coloration induced by the listening room, the sound sources are placed close to the listener, thus maximizing the energy ratio between direct and diffuse fields. This has consequences on other aspects, four of which are considered separately: inter-individual morphological variations, demands on the electro-acoustic sources, room effect and misalignment of the listener. Some configurations have been evaluated in listening tests, and objective indicators are deduced from these results. The generalization allows to propose three configurations considered as optimal, and which might be combined
Ménard, Mathilde. „Synthèse de nanoparticules hybrides de type coeur-coquille à visées théranostiques“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAE050/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this PhD work was to synthesize and test new nano-objects for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. For this purpose, we developed hybrid nanoparticles made of an inorganic core surrounded by a human serum albumin (HSA) organic coating. The inorganic core is a composite by itself as it is made of an iron oxide core (IO) surrounded by a mesoporous silica (MS) shell. The IO core ensures, through its magnetic properties, diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and therapy by magnetic hyperthermia, whereas the MS shell allows the loading of anticancer drugs for chemotherapy within its porosities. The pore sizes of the silica shell were modulated to enhance the drug loading content and the IO core size was also tuned to improve magnetic hyperthermia as well as T2 MRI imaging properties of the final core-shell system. The use of a thick shell of HSA as gatekeeper for controlled drug delivery triggered by its degradation with proteases was also studied. In parallel the synthesis of drug loaded HSA nanocapsules using MS as sacrificial template was performed. Finally, the biological activities of these nanoparticles were tested on various cancer cell lines
Richter, Hartmut. „Baylis-Hillman-Reaktionen an der Festphase : Varianten zur Darstellung von Templaten für die Synthese von "Multi Core Structure Libraries" /“. [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/349945004.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDelomier, Yann. „Conception et prototypage de décodeurs de codes correcteurs d’erreurs à partir de modèles comportementaux“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDigital communications are ubiquitous in the communicating objects of everyday life. Evolving communication standards, shorter time-to-market, and heterogeneous applications make the design for digital circuit more challenging. Fifth generation (5G) mobile technologies are an illustration of the current and future challenges. In this context, the design of digital architectures for the implementation of error-correcting code decoders will often turn out to be especially difficult. High Level Synthesis (HLS) is one of the computer-aided design (CAO) methodologies that facilitates the fast prototyping of digital architectures. This methodology is based on behavioral descriptions to generate hardware architectures. However, the design of efficient behavioral models is essential for the generation of high-performance architectures. The results presented in this thesis focus on the definition of efficient behavioral models for the generation of error-correcting code decoder architectures dedicated tp LDPC codes and polar codes. These two families of error-correcting codes are the ones adopted in the 5G standard. The proposed behavioural models have to combine flexibility, fast prototyping and efficiency.A first significant contribution of the research thesis is the proposal of two behavioural models that enables the generation of efficient hardware architectures for the decoding of LDPC codes. These models are generic. They are associated with a flexible methodology. They make the space exploration of architectural solutions easier. Thus, a variety of trade-offs between throughput, latency and hardware complexity are obtained. Furthermore, this contribution represents a significant advance in the state of the art regarding the automatic generation of LDPC decoder architectures. Finally, the performances that are achieved by generated architectures are similar to that of handwritten architectures with an usual CAO methodology.A second contribution of this research thesis is the proposal of a first behavioural model dedicated to the generation of hardware architectures of polar code decoders with a high-level synthesis methodology. This generic model also enables an efficient exploration of the architectural solution space. It should be noted that the performance of synthesized polar decoders is similar to that of state-of-the-art polar decoding architectures.A third contribution of the research thesis concerns the definition of a polar decoder behavioural model that is based on a "list" algorithm, known as successive cancellation list decoding algorithm. This decoding algorithm enables to achieve higher decoding performance at the cost of a significant computational overhead. This additional cost can also be observed on the hardware complexity of the resulting decoding architecture. It should be emphasized that the proposed behavioural model is the first model for polar code decoders based on a "list" algorithm
Zhang, Wei. „Total synthesis of biologically relevant natural products in the diketopiperazine and oxepine series : oxidative functionalizations and oxa-Cope rearrangement studies“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS433.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiomimetic synthesis, inspired by direct and fast biosynthetic processes, is an efficient way to produce complex natural products. This thesis doctoral work focused on the development of collective strategies, from biomimetic intermediates, to get a quick access to three families of diketopiperazines: gliocladrides (functionalized DKPs), quinazolino-DKPs and oxepino-DKPs. The late-stage chemical oxidation reactions and microbial transformations on the two first intermediates were envisaged to synthesize gliocladrid A and oxepino-DKPs. A regioselective late-stage oxidation operated by DDQ was discovered, bringing new synthetic possibilities to make aurantiomides in a collective manner. An alternative methodology to synthesize oxepino-DKPs was investigated in the meantime. A temperature-controlled tandem cyclopropanation/oxa-Cope rearrangement was developed successfully to prepare 2,5-dihydrooxepines. This method was afterwards elucidated by experimental and computational (DFT) studies and further applied as the key step to finish the intractable total synthesis of radulanins. This oxa-Cope rearrangement approach also led to achieve the installation of 2,5-dihydrooxepine DKP, getting close to the accomplishment of the total synthesis of cinereain
Mutelet, Brice. „Synthèses de nanoparticules hybrides : de nouveaux agents pour le diagnostic et la thérapie combinés“. Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe everlasting search for the miniaturization of the processes has shown that at the nanometer scale materials exhibit different properties than from the bulk. Today, the synthesis of nano-sized objects is in perfect harmony with biological systems for medical applications. The opportunity for chemists to combine into a single nano-oject different kind of materials with complementary properties has opened the way for the development of multifunctional nanoparticles for biological applications. In this area, using the remarkable properties of rare earths, LPCML laboratory from Lyon University in collaboration with MATEIS laboratory from INSA-Lyon was able to develop multifunctional hybrid nanoparticles with a core/shell structure by combining an inorganic rare earth oxide core coated by a polysiloxane shell. The using of a lanthanide in the core enables the combination of detection tools (optical with Eu and Tb, MRI with Gd, Dy and Ho or scintigraphy with Ho) and therapeutic agents with Gd and Ho. After having studied the properties of gadolinium as a contrast and neutron capture therapeutic agent, we were interested in atomic properties of holmium after neutron irradiation which emits and - radiations, potentially interesting for scintigraphic imaging and brachytherapy. The thesis presented here reports studies on the one hand on optical and magnetic properties of these hybrid nanoparticles and on the other hand the possibilities of medical applications by using holmium-based particles