Thematische Bibliographien / Swedish acquirers

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Swedish acquirers“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 1. Juli 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 15. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Swedish acquirers"

Lagerberg, Tove B., Jenny Lam, Rikard Olsson, Åsa Abelin und Sofia Strömbergsson. „Intelligibility of Children With Speech Sound Disorders Evaluated by Listeners With Swedish as a Second Language“. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 62, Nr. 10 (25.10.2019): 3714–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_jslhr-s-18-0492.

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Purpose This study aimed to investigate the intelligibility of children's atypical speech in relation to listeners' language background. Method Forty-eight participants listened to and transcribed isolated words repeated by children with speech sound disorders. Participants were divided into, on the one hand, a multilingual group ( n = 29) that was further divided into subgroups based on age of acquisition (early, 0–3 years; intermediate, 4–12 years; and late, > 12 years) and, on the other hand, a monolingual comparison group ( n = 19). Results The monolingual listeners obtained higher intelligibility scores than the multilingual listeners; this difference was statistically significant. Participants who acquired Swedish at an older age (> 4 years) were found to have lower scores than other listeners. The later the age of acquisition, the less of the atypical speech was decoded correctly. A further analysis of the transcriptions also revealed a higher level of nonwords among the incorrect transcriptions of the multilinguals than that of the monolinguals who used more real words, whereas both groups were equally prone to using blanks when they did not perceive a word. Conclusions This indicates a higher risk of communicative problems between late acquirers of Swedish and children with speech sound disorders. Clinical implications, such as involving communication partners in the intervention process, are discussed as well as possible linguistic explanations to the findings. This study could be seen as a starting point in the field of research regarding the relations between the language background of the listener and the ability to perceive atypical speech.

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Bohnacker, Ute. „When Swedes begin to learn German: from V2 to V2“. Second Language Research 22, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2006): 443–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0267658306sr275oa.

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This article investigates verb placement, especially Verb second (V2), in post-puberty second language (L2) learners of two closely related Germanic V2 languages: Swedish and German. Håkansson, et al. (2002) have adduced data from first language (L1) Swedish-speaking learners of German in support of the claim that the syntactic property of V2 never transfers from the L1 to L2 interlanguage grammars. Regardless of L1, learners are said to follow a hypothe-sized universal developmental path of L2 German verb placement, where V2 is mastered very late (only after Object–Verb, OV, has been acquired), if ever. Explanations include the notion of Subject–Verb–Object (SVO) being a more basic, ‘canonical’ word order (e.g. Clahsen and Muysken, 1986), so-called ‘vulnerability’ of the C-domain (Platzack, 2001), and ‘processability’, according to which SVX and Adv–SVX (i.e. V3) are easier to process (i.e. produce) than XVS (i.e. V2) (e.g. Pienemann, 1998). However, the empirical data comes exclusively from Swedes learning German as a third language, after substantial exposure to English. When these learners violate V2, syntactic transfer from English, a non-V2 language, cannot be ruled out. In order to control for this potential confound, I compare new oral production data from six adult Swedish ab initio learners of German, three with prior knowledge of English and three without. With an appropriate elicitation method, the informants can be shown to productively use non-subject-initial V2 in their German after four months of exposure, at a point when their interlanguage syntax elsewhere is non-targetlike (VO instead of OV). Informants who do not know English never violate V2 (0%), indicating transfer of V2-L1 syntax. Those with prior knowledge of English are less targetlike in their L3-German productions (45% V2 violations), indicating interference from non-V2 English. These results suggest that, contra Håkansson et al. (2002), learners do transfer the property of V2 from their L1, and that L2 knowledge of a non-V2 language (English) may obscure this V2 transfer. The findings also suggest that V2 is not difficult to acquire per se, and that V2 is not developmentally dependent on target headedness of the VP (German OV) having been acquired first.

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Söbirk, S. K., M. Inghammar, M. Collin und L. Davidsson. „Imported leishmaniasis in Sweden 1993–2016“. Epidemiology and Infection 146, Nr. 10 (31.05.2018): 1267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268818001309.

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AbstractIn Sweden, leishmaniasis is an imported disease and its epidemiology and incidence were not known until now. We conducted a retrospective, nationwide, epidemiological study from 1993 to 2016. Probable cases were patients with leishmaniasis diagnoses reported to the Swedish Patient registry, collecting data on admitted patients in Swedish healthcare since 1993 and out-patient visits since 2001. Confirmed cases were those with a laboratory test positive for leishmaniasis during 1993–2016. 299 probable cases and 182 confirmed cases were identified. Annual incidence ranged from 0.023 to 0.35 per 100 000 with a rapid increase in the last 4 years. Of 182 laboratory-verified cases, 96 were diagnosed from 2013 to 2016, and in this group, almost half of the patients were children under 18 years. Patients presented in different healthcare settings in all regions of Sweden. Cutaneous leishmaniasis was the most common clinical manifestation and the majority of infections were acquired in Asia including the Middle East, specifically Syria and Afghanistan. Leishmania tropica was responsible for the majority of cases (42%). A combination of laboratory methods increased the sensitivity of diagnosis among confirmed cases. In 2016, one-tenth of the Swedish population were born in Leishmania-endemic countries and many Swedes travel to these countries for work or vacation. Swedish residents who have spent time in Leishmania-endemic areas, could be at risk of developing disease some time during their lives. Increased awareness and knowledge are needed for correct diagnosis and management of leishmaniasis in Sweden.

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Toth, Jeanette. „Stakeholder beliefs in English-medium instruction for young learners in Sweden“. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies 12, Nr. 2 (08.07.2018): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/apples/urn.201809214208.

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While several studies have investigated English-medium instruction (EMI) or content and language integrated learning (CLIL) in Swedish upper secondary and tertiary education, few have investigated such programmes in Swedish primary schools. This paper explores perceptions among staff and students about affordances and constraints in the learning of content and languages, drawing on data from a larger longitudinal case study of an English-Swedish bilingual primary class during Grades 4-6. Data consisted of semi-structured interviews with a school leader, 12 teachers and 22 students as well as fieldnotes and photographs from classroom observations. Thematic analysis of the data revealed the belief among staff that learners acquired English naturally by being ‘forced’ to use it in English-medium subjects taught by native speakers of English. The use of Swedish among students in these subjects was generally seen as a potential scaffold when communicative difficulties arose, as students who were more proficient in English could translate and provide their classmates with explanations of difficult concepts in Swedish. However, staff and students nonetheless voiced concerns about students’ content learning as well as about limited development of subject-specific language in Swedish, which could have implications for their future Swedish-medium studies. Meanwhile, although multilingual students’ mother tongues were valued by the students themselves, participants did not acknowledge them as legitimate learning resources for use in the mainstream classroom, where only English and Swedish were allowed to be used in interaction.

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Boye, Katarina, und Anne Grönlund. „Workplace Skill Investments – An Early Career Glass Ceiling? Job Complexity and Wages Among Young Professionals in Sweden“. Work, Employment and Society 32, Nr. 2 (23.01.2018): 368–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017017744514.

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Despite higher educational investments, women fall behind men on most indicators of labour market success. This study investigates whether workplace skill investments set men and women off on different tracks in which the human capital acquired through higher education is either devalued or further developed. A survey sample of Swedish men and women who recently graduated from five educational programmes, leading to occupations with different gender composition, is analysed ( N ≈ 2300). Results show that, a few years after graduation, men are more likely than women to acquire complex jobs and that this difference contributes to early career gender gaps in wages and employee bargaining power. The findings do not support the notion that child-related work interruptions provide a main mechanism for sorting women into less complex jobs.

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Spindler, Carl, Kristoffer Strålin, Lars Eriksson, Gunilla Hjerdt-Goscinski, Hans Holmberg, Christer Lidman, Anna Nilsson, Åke Örtqvist und Jonas Hedlund. „Swedish guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults—Swedish Society of Infectious Diseases 2012“. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 44, Nr. 12 (25.07.2012): 885–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365548.2012.700120.

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Waldmann, Christian. „Moving in small steps towards verb second: A case study“. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 34, Nr. 3 (Dezember 2011): 331–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586512000054.

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This paper examines rule-based learning and item-based learning in relation to a Swedish child's acquisition of verb second in main clauses. While rule-based accounts assert that young children have access to syntactic structure and acquire a rule of generalized verb second, item-based accounts claim that young children are reproducing frequent word combinations in the input. The paper provides new and important data from one Swedish child, concluding that the acquisition of verb second is the result of rule-based learning.

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Kołaczek, Natalia. „Bestämdhet och indirekta anaforer i polska studenters inlärarsvenska“. European Journal of Scandinavian Studies 50, Nr. 1 (28.04.2020): 134–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ejss-2020-0007.

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AbstractThe aim of the research is to investigate how Polish learners of Swedish acquire the category of definiteness narrowed to the so-called indirect anaphors: definite noun phrases without any explicit antecedent, staying in a relation with a kind of “trigger”, an element in the text that is crucial for their interpretation. Previous publications about acquisition of definiteness in Swedish focus on the morphological development rather than the development regarding the choice of form. In my longitudinal study of students of Swedish at the Department of Scandinavian Studies at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, I analyse students’ grammar tests and essays with regard to this issue. With Schwarz’s classification of anaphors as a working basis a model for a learning route is developed, covering semantic, conceptual and inferential type of anaphors.

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Andersson, David, Ross Linscott und Jonas Nässén. „Estimating car use rebound effects from Swedish microdata“. Energy Efficiency 12, Nr. 8 (27.11.2019): 2215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12053-019-09823-w.

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AbstractThe direct rebound effect for private car transport was estimated by following a large sample of Swedish households (28,876) that acquired a new car in 2009. For some households, this resulted in an improvement in fuel efficiency, whereas others acquired a less or similarly fuel efficient car. The households’ travel distances were measured and analysed for a period of 3 years before and 3 years after the car was replaced. This approach differs from previous econometric analyses in which fleet-average changes in distance travelled were studied, often using fluctuations in fuel cost as a proxy for changes in fuel efficiency. No significant bivariate relationship was found between changes in fuel efficiency and annual distance travelled but a multivariate analysis that also included changes in income, number of cars in the household, car weight and car power, resulted in a significant rebound effect of 24 %. Households who bought a car that was labelled ‘green’ did not exhibit any rebound effect, while households who bought a ‘normal’ car displayed a rebound effect of 32 %. This could indicate that households that buy a car with improved fuel efficiency for environmental reasons also avoid the economically induced rebound effect. The analysis did not indicate any significant differences in the rebound effect between different socio-demographic groups.

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Thomasson, Fredrik. „The Caribbean Scorpion“. Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 24, Nr. 2 (01.07.2020): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/07990537-8604478.

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Sweden became a slaveholding nation when it acquired its only Caribbean colony, Saint-Barthélemy—a.k.a. St. Barths or St. Barts—from France in 1784. When the island was retroceded in 1878, the records created during ninety-four years of Swedish Caribbean rule were left behind and are now held in France. Examining the history of this archive that stands as a metaphor for Swedish colonial amnesia, this essay discusses the reluctance in Sweden to recognize a past that goes against a self-image untainted by slavery and colonialism. The essay also discusses a project that aims to open the archive to a larger audience through digitization.

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Mehr Quellen

Dissertationen zum Thema "Swedish acquirers"

Dalquist, Beatrice, und Stuart White. „Communicate to Motivate : A Study on Four Swedish Cross-border Acquirers“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-46014.

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Problem: Communication is critical but neglected and underestimated by leaders during PAI, which is furthermore considered a key reason for acquisition failure. In connection to this problem is the lack of case studies conducted on cross-border M&A. This study therefore attempts to bridge this gap by doing a qualitative multiple case study on four global Swedish cross-border acquirers. Purpose: This thesis investigates how Swedish cross-border acquirers utilize leadership communication in the execution of PAI, if there are key challenges within this scope and how they could be managed based on theoretical guidelines. Method: To achieve the purpose the method of this study is based on an explanatory abductive approach with an interpretivist research paradigm. Furthermore, qualitative research has been conducted in the form of collecting primary data through semi-structured interviews with five firm leaders with experience of PAI working for global Swedish cross-border acquirers. Furthermore, this study includes a pre-study on management consulting firms working with PAI. Secondary data is collected from annual reports and other information from the firms’ websites. Finally, the empirical findings are thematically analysed through testing the conceptual framework. Results: The results of this study highlights implications in the form of seven sub-themes needed to be managed by leaders utilizing communication for successful PAI. Furthermore, based on this sample, Swedish cross-border acquirers are generally equipped with how to utilize communication from leaders in PAI. However, results also highlight that neglecting PAI leads to negative results.
Problem: Kommunikation är kritiskt men försummat och underskattat av ledare under PAI, vilket dessutom anses vara en viktig anledning till förvärvsmisslyckande. I koppling till detta problem råder det även brist på fallstudier inom cross-border M&A. Denna studie försöker därför fylla detta gap genom att genomföra en kvalitativ flerfallstudie på fyra globala svenska cross-border förvärvare. Syfte: Denna studie undersöker hur svenska cross-border förvärvare nyttjar ledarskapskommunikation vid genomförandet av PAI, om det finns nyckelutmaningar inom detta tillämpningsområde samt hur dessa kan hanteras baserat på teoretiska riktlinjer. Metod: För att uppnå syftet är metoden i denna studie baserad på ett förklarande abduktivt tillvägagångssätt med ett interpretivistiskt forskningsparadigm. Dessutom har kvalitativ forskning genomförts i form av insamling av primärdata genom utförandet av semi-strukturerade intervjuer med fem ledare med erfarenhet av PAI som arbetar för globala svenska cross-border förvärvare. Fortsättningsvis inkluderar denna studie en förstudie på managementkonsultbolag som arbetar med PAI. Sekundärdata har samlats in från årsredovisningar och annan information från firmornas hemsidor. Slutligen analyseras det empiriska resultatet i form av en tematisk analys genom att testa det konceptuella ramverket. Resultat: Resultaten av denna studie upplyser implikationer i form av sju underteman som behöver hanteras av ledare genom kommunikation för framgångsrik PAI. Vidare, baserat på detta urval av svenska cross-border förvärvare är att de är generellt välrustade med hur de kan hantera kommunikation från ledare inom PAI. Dock visar resultatet även på att försummad PAI leder till negativa resultat.

One respondent opted to not take part of the study just prior to publication. This means that the uploaded version of this thesis is without one of the case firms.

En respondent valde att inte vara en del av studien precis innan publicering. Detta innebär att den uppladdade versionen av detta examensarbete är utan ett fallföretag.

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Lagerstedt, David, und Stuart White. „Do Acquirers Benefit from M&A’s? - : An Event Study on 517 Swedish M&A’s: 1998-2016“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325229.

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This thesis builds upon literature that for many decades have examined the possible wealth creation of M&A’s. We investigate the acquiring firms share value response to M&A’s performed by public acquirers active on the Swedish market in 1998-2016. Our research builds upon previously conducted studies depicting both positive- and negative returns. Furthermore, our study considers how M&A’s are affected by merger waves and their creation of hot and cold markets. Our sample consists of 517 acquisitions including both smaller and larger transactions. Through an event-study, we investigate how the share value reacts during an 11 day event window surrounding the announcement of an M&A. Our findings show predominantly positive abnormal returns disputing much of the previous M&A research. Additionally, because abnormal returns are present throughout the event window, our results indicate that the Swedish market does not operate at a strong level of efficiency. Our main contribution is providing a coherent view of M&A’s conducted in Sweden during nearly two decades. As well as, providing evidence that M&A’s create value for the acquirer.

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Sundström, Angelina. „Old Swedish Business in New International Clothes : Case Studies on the Management of Strategic Resources in Foreign-Acquired Swedish R&D firms“. Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Industriell ekonomi och organisation, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-28806.

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Which conditions are needed for research and development firms to stay competitive? Such firms must continually develop new products and processes if they are to provide their customers with value, and equal, if not exceed, the offerings their competitors provide. Firms that lack sufficient innovation and creativity risk losing customers, their reputation, and their position in corporate structures and in their industries. Even worse, they may be forced to liquidate their assets, file for bankruptcy, merge with other divisions, or be sold. There are many possibilities, and few of them can be said to be positive for the firm, its owners, or its employees. However, this thesis tells the story of how a Sweden-based firm, which was divided and sold to foreign, multinational corporations, survived as three separate research and development firms in southern Sweden. It examines how these three firms (all working in air handling technology) built on their historic legacy and continued as significant players in their industry. The analysis takes a resource-based view in its examination of the firms’ competitive advantage derived from its resources and resource management. The examination is based on Jay Barney’s VRIN framework and Robert Simons’s Levers of Control framework. The analysis identifies and describes the firms’ technical, financial, human and relationship resources, and analyses whether these resources are strategic or complementary.It confirms previous research that finds research and development firms can stay competitive if they have strategic resources such as test facilities, employees with expertise and experience, and strong relationships with suppliers and customers. It also finds that complementary resources such as information technology contribute to the competitiveness of research and development firms. The contribution of this thesis to previous research is its analysis of the significant role management control has in managing the resources of research and development firms. The thesis develops a management control model for such firms – the Integrated Resource Management model – that has four alternatives resource management strategies. These strategies are: Bureaucratic Resource Management, Structured Resource Management, Flexible Resource Management, and Explorative Resource Management.

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Delvaux, Laurence. „What might happen if a Belgian company wanted to merge with or acquire a Swedish one?“ Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-13007.

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Johnsson, Erik, Daniel Särnqvist und Victor Odehammar. „Skattekonsekvenser av och vid omvända fusioner“. Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-579.

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En omvänd fusion definieras som det förfarande då ett moderbolag fusioneras in i sitt dotterbolag. Det eventuella inkråm som finns i moderbolaget tas vid fusionstillfället upp av dotterbolaget, medan de aktier moderbolaget innehar i dotterbolaget ges ut som fusionsvederlag till dess ägare. Per definition skiljer sig inte en omvänd fusion från en fusion där dotterbolaget absorberas in i sitt moderbolag. Dock är vägledning och litteratur kring området knapphändig vilket har lett till en spekulation om den omvända fusionen skall kunna anses strida mot det förvärvslåneförbud samt det förbud om att förvärva egna aktier som ställs upp i ABL. För att utröna de eventuella problem som kan uppstå vid en sådan fusion, krävs således en undersökning kring de skatte-, och redovisningsmässiga områden som berörs. Det faller sig således naturligt att utreda huruvida beskattning kan komma i fråga hos ett övertagande bolag, eller dess ägare, vid utgivande av ett fusionsvederlag bestående av de vid fusionen övertagna egna aktierna. Beskattningsunderlaget baseras på god redovisningssed och därmed redovisningen. Därför anser vi, för att åstadkomma en redovisningsmässig trygghet vid den omvända fusionen, att det bör påvisas vilken redovisningsmetod vid den omvända fusionen som skall användas.

Vår utredning visar att den omvända fusionen är tillåten, samt att dotterbolaget aldrig innehar de aktier som utges som fusionsvederlag. Dock uppkommer vissa problem då rättsläget inte är helt klarlagt. Något som innebär att tolkningar av lagrum rörande fusioner uppräknade i ABL genomgående måste göras för att få fram ett resultat. En viktig tolkning är att uttrycket samtliga tillgångar inte innefattar aktier i det övertagande bolaget.

Trots att många normgivare är aktiva inom redovisningen, har ingen av dessa gett någon rekommendation för redovisning av omvända fusioner. På grund av detta tolkar vi de källor vi har för att få fram det mest troliga tillvägagångssättet. Vi förespråkar att den så kallade koncernvärdemetoden tillämpas. Moderbolagets inkråm tas upp i dotterbolagets balans-, och resultaträkning. Detta ger en så rättvis redovisning som för tillfället är möjligt. Denna metod stöds också av IFRS 3. Eftersom rättsläget är osäkert och många luckor finns anser vi att det måste till ett införlivande i lagen av omvända fusioner. Vi trycker därmed på att den omvända fusionen skall regleras genom direktiv, rekommendation och råd.

A downstream merger is defined as a transaction where a parent company is merged into its subsidiary. The interior assets held by the parent company are transferred to the subsidiary in the merger, and the shares the parent company holds in the subsidiary is transferred to its owners as merger compensation. A downstream merger does not differ per definition from a merger where a subsidiary is merged into its parent company. Guidance and doctrine concerning this is scanty, therefore a speculation has arisen, whether the downstream merger complies with the prohibition to borrow money of a company to acquire it and the prohibition for a company to acquire its own shares, set up in the Swedish company act (ABL). To scrutinize the problems that can arise in such a merger, we need to study the tax- and accounting-topics that are concerned.

It is therefore inherent to study if any taxation can arise for a t ransferringcompany, or its owners, when it gives a merger compensation consisting of the shares from the parent company. The taxation is based on the financial statements and a true and fair view. Thereby we need to show which accounting method to use. Our investigation shows that the downstream merger is in accordance with Swedish law, and that the parent company’s shares are not taken over by the subsidiary, though some problems arise since the rules of law are not clear. This means that interpretations of the company act generally has to be made to get a result. An important interpretation is that the expression “all their assets”, does not include shares in the overtaking company.

Despite the fact that there are many active standard-setting powers, none of these has set any standard concerning downstream mergers. Also in this situation we have to interpret our sources to get the best procedure. We advocate a method where the values shown in the accounts of the group are used. With this the parent company’s interior assets is accounted for in the subsidiary’s balance sheet and income statement. This gives a balance sheet that is as neutral as possible. This method of accounting is also supported by IFRS3.

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Bücher zum Thema "Swedish acquirers"

Jonter, Thomas. The Key to Nuclear Restraint: The Swedish Plans to Acquire Nuclear Weapons During the Cold War. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

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Dräbing, Verena, und Moira Nelson. Addressing Human Capital Risks and the Role of Institutional Complementarities. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790488.003.0011.

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Human capital investments are at the core of the SIA. In the knowledge-based service economy, the SIA is a promising model for how to ensure economic growth and social cohesion simultaneously through investments in human capital. Yet investing in human capital raises challenges that require attention towards how people accumulate skills and retain these over time. Due to particular features of human capital, this chapter argues, a comprehensive approach is needed that both incentivizes skill acquisition over the life course and protects acquired skills via policies that facilitate labour-market transitions, thus enabling reintegration into the labour market. The discussion elaborates on ways in which social investment policies are complementary to each other, with particular attention to how policies that invest in skills complement policies that protect these skill investments. Evidence for such institutional complementarities is assessed through descriptive statistics and a vignette analysis of the Swedish case.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Swedish acquirers"

Premat, Christophe Emmanuel. „The Praxis of Cultural Narratives in International Mobility“. In Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts, 121–39. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4903-2.ch008.

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Many discourses encourage the international mobility of students as a proof of intercultural openness. The studies abroad are included in all the curricula and satisfy the international profile of future candidates coming in the labour market. In this context, the international mobility of high school pupils is also promoted to acquire a form of personal autonomy with the acquisition of a new language. There is a strong mobility of international pupils that spend a year abroad in another educational system. In Sweden, the choice of a high school depends on the grades obtained earlier but also on what the high schools offer in terms of short international mobility (study trip to England). The programme “One Year in France/Spain/Germany/Austria” was created at the end of the 1980s with the board of international programmes from the Swedish Ministry of Education, some embassies and cultural centres from the concerned countries, the Swedish Institute in Paris. The chapter analyzes the narratives of the students who took part in the programme.

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Gabrielsson, Jonas, und Diamanto Politis. „Entrepreneurial Learning and Innovation“. In Technological, Managerial and Organizational Core Competencies, 245–63. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-165-8.ch014.

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The relation between entrepreneurial learning and innovation is poorly understood – especially with respect to how entrepreneurs build up their capability to create new ventures. In this chapter we employ arguments from theories of experiential learning to examine the extent to which entrepreneurs’ prior career experience is associated with entrepreneurial knowledge that can be productively used in the new venture creation process. We relate entrepreneurial knowledge to two distinct learning outcomes: the ability to (1) recognize new venture opportunities, and (2) cope with liabilities of newness. Based on analysis of data from 291 Swedish entrepreneurs, we provide novel insights into how and why entrepreneurs differ in their experientially acquired abilities in different phases of the new venture creation process.

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Karabag, Solmaz Filiz, und Christian Berggren. „International R&D Collaboration in High Tech“. In Handbook of Research on Driving Competitive Advantage through Sustainable, Lean, and Disruptive Innovation, 455–72. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0135-0.ch019.

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This chapter seeks the answers to the following research question: Which are the challenges related to high tech R&D collaboration involving firms both from established and emerging economies? To answer this question, the Turkish jet fighter program is used as a case study. The study shows the chances to succeed are highly uncertain in this sector dominated by USA. Although Turkey acquired some level of R&D capability in previous defense R&D programs, the complexity of jet fighter development poses new challenges. Previous experiences indicate that technical capabilities are not sufficient, equally important is the formation of management capabilities. During the pre-development (concept) phase, Turkey chose to collaborate with Swedish Saab. The chapter discusses several challenges in this type of collaboration for a full-scale jet fighter development program. These challenges concern intra- as well as inter-organizational management, the organization of the technical development projects, and the design of appropriate industry governance structures.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Swedish acquirers"

Eghdam, Aboozar, Sabine Koch, Aniko Bartfai und Christian Oldenburg. „How Do Persons with Mild Acquired Cognitive Impairment Use E-Services and Social Media? Results from a Swedish National Survey“. In 2015 International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichi.2015.75.

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Petersson, Håkan, Damien Motte und Robert Bjärnemo. „Using Templates to Support the Engineering Designer Performing Computer-Based Design Analysis“. In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50584.

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In their quest for a more efficient and effective utilization of the resources allocated to engineering design projects, and thus to the overall product development project from which the current design task(s) originate, an increasing number of companies allow engineering designers to perform Computer-Based Design Analysis (CBDA) on their own — CBDA is here confined to quantitative analyses using finite element-based structural and thermal analyses, Computational Fluid Dynamics, and Multi-Body Systems. Since all of these tools require a certain level of expertise in order to be successfully utilized in industrial practice, the types of analyses performed by the engineering designers are confined to simple, straightforward ones. In striving for an increase of the individual engineering designer’s possibilities to actively participate in CBDA in industrial practice, an online survey has been carried out and reported in [1]. The main objective set out for this survey was to give an overview of the current situation in the global industry regarding CBDA tasks being performed by engineering designers, what positive effects they might present to the industry and how they should be implemented for best result. Resulting from this survey, one new type of support, Template-Based Design Analysis (TBDA), was singled out as very promising for future development. TBDA is a support to be used in engineering design analyses based on the utilization of the advanced features provided by high-end Computer Aided Design (CAD)/Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) software in supporting and guiding as well as monitoring the design analysis performed by the engineering designer. Since TBDA is still in its infancy, substantial development needs to be invested in it to make it the full-blown support needed in industrial practice. To be able to contribute to the development of TBDA, it is essential to acquire knowledge about how companies, both national and international, are planning to introduce and utilize TBDA in industrial practice. It is likewise of importance to acquire knowledge of the arguments against an introduction of TBDA. To that end a new online survey has been carried out, focusing on the introduction and benefits as well as the disadvantages associated with an implementation of TBDA. The survey was sent to 64 recipients, 41 of whom were selected from the previous survey [1] and 23 came from Swedish companies known to the authors to utilize CBDA on a regular basis. The limitation to Swedish companies was due to practical as well as economic reasons, as these companies were also invited to participate in interviews. The main objective set out for these interviews was to get an in-depth view on the outcome of allowing engineering designers performing CBDA/TBDA in industrial practice. An additional objective was to get an indication as to the validity of the responses obtained in the online survey by comparing the results from the interviews with the responses given by the companies to the survey. 42 of the 64 recipients, from 17 countries, completed the survey. All of the invited Swedish companies completed the survey. However, due to the risks associated with revealing proprietary information during the interviews, only 5 out of the 23 companies were willing to participate in the interviews. The introduction of TBDA in an industrial setting has resulted in many advantages, such as shorter lead times, opportunities to generate more concept candidates, and increased collaboration between the engineering designers and the design analysts, all of them contributing to more mature technical solutions. Three different automation levels of TBDA have also been identified and accounted for as well as exemplified. In the companies in which TBDA has not been implemented, some of the reasons for not doing so are high costs, company policy, and the lack of knowledge and experience on the part of the engineering designer. This paper presents the results from both the new online survey and from the interviews.

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Ene, Daniela. „Preliminary Waste Management Plan of European Spallation Source“. In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96154.

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The European Spallation Source (ESS) is the European common effort in designing and building a next generation large-scale user facility for studies of the structure and dynamics of materials. The proposed schematic layout of the ESS facility is based on a linear driver (linac) directing the proton beam (5 MW of 2.5 GeV) of 2.8 ms long pulses with a 20 Hz on a tungsten target where neutrons are produced via spallation reactions. Further the neutrons will be moderated to thermal and subthermal energies in a couple of moderators placed around the target. The moderators feed 22 beamlines guiding the neutrons to the scattering instruments, mainly for neutron scattering research, as has been previously mentioned. The objective of this work is to develop a waste management plan for ESS facility. In this respect two important aspects are analyzed. First the present status of the problem is outlined as follow. Estimate types and quantities of waste that the ESS project will generate at different stages: commission, operation, decommissioning were derived using: i) precise Monte Carlo calculations ii) scaling the activity from the operation experience of the existing spallation source installations for waste such it is difficult to predict level of activation or for components of the facility in stage of the pre-conceptual model. Associated waste treatment/conditioning options and final disposal route were further analyzed in order to define the waste type and packet descriptions in agreement with Swedish regulations and policy. It was found that the compilation of completely new waste type descriptions for qualification of the ESS waste for disposal will be necessary. Particular attention was devoted to “problematic waste” as Beryllium reflector, C-14 from graphite used as core zone of the beam-dump and collimators or waste arising from the purification systems of both Helium and water cooling circuits. Management of waste on ESS site: collection/segregation systems, characterization system, storage options, is also described. In the second step, the acquired information is used for planning and implementing actions involving all participants (ESS, treatment facility operator, disposal operator, regulatory body and other authorized authorities).

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