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1

Malaysia, Bank Negara. Financial sector blueprint, 2011-2020: Strengthening our future : strong, stable, sustainable. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Bank Negara Malaysia, 2011.

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2

Towards sustainable growth: Essays in fiscal and financial sector reforms in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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3

Jeucken, Marcel. Sustainable finance and banking: The financial sector and the future of the planet. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd, 2001.

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4

Wagner, Nancy L. Financial sector evolution in the Central European economies: Challenges in supporting macroeconomic stability and sustainable growth. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, European I Department, 2001.

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5

Teresa, Szauer María, López Roberto, Corporación Andina de Fomento, Fundación Futuro Latinoamericano und Instituto Centroamericano de Administración de Empresas, Hrsg. Finanzas y desarrollo sostenible: Jornadas de concientización para el sector financiero : memorias de las jornadas de concientización realizadas en los países andinos. Caracas]: Corporación Andina de Fomento, 2004.

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6

Poletaeva, Vladislava. Financial mechanism for the formation of the economy of sustainable industrial growth. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1347148.

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"The monograph is devoted to the development of a financial mechanism for the transformation of the national economic system from a relatively low growth rate and their significant instability of the export-raw materials model to a model of sustainable industrial growth. In the first chapter, the rationale is made for the feasibility (to solve the problem of forming an economy of sustainable industrial growth) of developing cooperation between the banking sector and the state in the field of financing the manufacturing industry based on the implementation of the interests of all key stakeholders of such projects, the interests of the state, the banking sector and manufacturing enterprises are identified, and the completeness of their implementation within the existing mechanisms of bank-state investment in the economy is assessed. The second chapter describes the algorithm of transactions for lending to industrial enterprises as part of the financial mechanism for forming an economy of sustainable industrial growth, and also develops methods for implementing the interests of the bank, the authorized state institution (creditors) and the manufacturing industry (borrower) when providing the latter with financing and in a situation of problem debt. In the third chapter, the author formulates a method for determining the "locomotive" industries, investment in which will stimulate the growth of the national economic system to the greatest extent
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7

Poletaeva, Vladislava. Economics of sustainable industrial growth: concept, problems and possible mechanisms of formation. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1086387.

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The monograph examines the issues of transformation of the Russian economy from raw materials export model to a model of sustainable industrial growth. In the first Chapter of the work the author formulates the definition of sustainable economy growth and the expediency of its formation, analyzes the problems that hinder the transformation of national economic system into a model for sustainable industrial growth, and identified possible mechanisms of such transformation. In the second Chapter, in order to determine the sources of the implementation of the financial mechanism of forming of economy of sustainable industrial growth, the author assesses financial potential of economic entities and analyzes the role of the banking sector and the state to invest resources in the Russian economy. In the third Chapter the author provides the rationale (for the decision of task of forming of economy of industrial growth) for the development of cooperation in the banking sector and the state in the financing of manufacturing industry on the basis of realization of interests of all key stakeholders of such projects, identifies the interests of the state, banking sector and manufacturing industries and estimated the fullness of their realization in the framework of the existing mechanisms of the banking and government lending to the economy. Designed for teachers, students of economic specialties, as well as anyone interested in the problems of development of economy in modern conditions.
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8

Finance, Initiatives Roundtable (2000 Frankfurt Germany). Globalisation and sustainable development: Opportunities and challenges for the financial services sector : international roundtable meeting on finance and the environment, Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 16-17 November 2000. Geneva: UNEP, 2001.

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9

Associates, Cambridge Energy Research. Financing Mexico's power sector: Is the PIDIREGAS program sustainable? Cambridge, Mass: CERA, 2003.

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10

Regional Conference on Sustainable Financing Mechanisms for the Prevention and Management of Marine Pollution (1996 Manila, Philippines). Sustainable financing mechanisms: Public sector-private sector partnership : proceedings of the Regional Conference on Sustainable Financing Mechanisms for the Prevention and Management of Marine Pollution : Public Sector-Private Sector Partnership, Metro Manila, Philippines, 14-16 November 1996. Quezon City, Philippines: [Global Environment Facility], 1997.

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11

Kazakova, Nataliya, und Anastasiya Ivanova. The concept of development of strategic assets of fund-intensive companies. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1370669.

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The monograph is devoted to the study of conceptual approaches to the development of information and analytical support for the development of strategic assets in fund-intensive companies. It covers three key areas: the stakeholder approach in accordance with the concept of sustainable business development; modeling the trend of strategic asset management; audit of the effectiveness of the KPI strategy of public fund-intensive companies using the SPACE-analysis methodology. The results of the study are aimed at developing the corporate strategic asset management system, as well as improving the tools for assessing strategic risks in the internal audit departments of public companies. The methodological tools are supplemented with empirical materials obtained during the testing of the scientific hypothesis and a comprehensive methodology for analytical justification and modeling of the strategy for managing the development of fixed assets in fund-intensive companies in the oil and gas and ICT sectors, as well as during the implementation of research works. It will be useful for researchers, researchers, teachers, applicants for scientific degrees, and can also be used in the system of additional professional education, professional development, for self-development of management personnel of financial and economic services in business and government structures.
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12

Greening the Financial Sector. Springer, 2011.

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13

The fish processing sector in Atlantic Canada: Financial performance and sustainable core. Ottawa, Ont: Communications Directorate, Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, 1993.

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14

Programme, United Nations Environmental. Globalization and Sustainable Development: Opportunities and Challenges for the Financial Services Sector. United Nations Publications, 2001.

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15

Jeucken, Marcel. Sustainable Finance and Banking: The Financial Sector and the Future of the Planet. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.

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16

(Foreword), J. Smits, Hrsg. Sustainable Banking and Finance: People-The Financial Sector and the Future of the Planet. Earthscan Publications Ltd., 2001.

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17

T, Ojo Ade, African Financial System and Development. und University of Ado-Ekiti. Dept. of Banking and Finance., Hrsg. Informal financial sector and sustainable development in Nigeria: Proceedings of the national conference of the African Financial System and Development : 8th-10th June, 2005, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Akoka, Lagos: Published for African Financial System and Development by Forthright Educational Publishers, 2005.

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18

T, Ojo Ade, African Financial System and Development. und University of Ado-Ekiti. Dept. of Banking and Finance., Hrsg. Informal financial sector and sustainable development in Nigeria: Proceedings of the national conference of the African Financial System and Development : 8th-10th June, 2005, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Akoka, Lagos: Published for African Financial System and Development by Forthright Educational Publishers, 2005.

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19

T, Ojo Ade, African Financial System and Development. und University of Ado-Ekiti. Dept. of Banking and Finance., Hrsg. Informal financial sector and sustainable development in Nigeria: Proceedings of the national conference of the African Financial System and Development : 8th-10th June, 2005, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Akoka, Lagos: Published for African Financial System and Development by Forthright Educational Publishers, 2005.

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20

Economia sostenibile: rischi e opportunità per il sistema bancario italiano. AIFIRM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47473/2016ppa0031.

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The transition towards a sustainable economy, i.e. towards business models that are able to reconcile the typical objectives of economic and financial management with environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects and implications, is gaining increasing attention from all the main stakeholders, be they representatives of the political, scientific and social world, regulatory and supervisory authorities, market investors, workers and consumers. The companies, both industrial and financial, that will best respond to this market trend will be those that address ESG issues not as a pure response to public and regulatory pressure, but those that make it a lasting competitive advantage and longterm growth, taking an active leadership position in sustainability. For the banking sector, in particular, the implications will be considerable, given the fundamental role that banks play in financing the economy and businesses. In fact, being able to accurately identify the sectors, companies and business initiatives most exposed to these trends will be a fundamental factor in being able, on the one hand, to understand, identify, measure and effectively mitigate the new risks associated with them and, on the other, to promptly seize the new opportunities linked to the support and financing of the reconversion towards a more sustainable economy. In the current context, moreover, a great opportunity in this sense is represented by the possibility of channelling towards sustainable economy initiatives a substantial share of the public funds made available by Eurozone governments for the relaunch of the economy following the pandemic emergency. The objective of the position paper is to analyze the strategic priorities in addressing the risks and opportunities associated with the transition to a sustainable economy, to identify the initiatives with greater added value for the market and the respective enabling factors for their concrete implementation. The position paper is divided into four parts: 1. Market context and state of the art of Italian banks; 2. ESG in the banking sector; 3. ESG for non-financial institutions; 4. Key success factors and the role of risk management. Chapter 5 also includes the results of a questionnaire prepared by the Commission to which 31 banks responded, representing around 95% of the total assets of the Italian banking system.
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21

Huang, Yukon. China’s Debt Dilemma. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190630034.003.0005.

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China’s surging debt levels and an overheated property market have led many to believe that the country is headed for an economic collapse. Yet the argument that China is facing a financial crisis is overstated. China’s debt problem is largely confined to the state sector; its property market is not about to implode; and there is little evidence of widespread insolvency. The risks of shadow banking are also not as serious as many have argued. While the government has the discretionary resources to manage the situation, a set of SOEs does face serious financial problems and the country’s financing modalities are creating risks. Most observers see the banking system as the source of these problems, but the solution begins with reforming China’s fiscal system and restructuring management of SOEs. Addressing these issues would lead to a more financially sustainable growth path over the coming decade.
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22

Roger, Mccormick, und Stears Chris. Part III The Conduct Crisis, 11 Sustainability, Responsibility, Public Trust, Ethical Drift, and the ‘Social Licence’ Concept. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198749271.003.0012.

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This chapter discusses the concept of sustainable banking and its importance in the aftermath of the recent financial crisis. Sustainability (or ‘sustainability development’) is conventionally understood as the simultaneous pursuit of three policy goals: environmental protection, social equity (and justice) and economic welfare. In the context of banking, sustainability includes aligning the financial system with sustainable development; standardizing sustainability reporting in the financial sector, and increased awareness of ‘green issues’ and a growing agenda insisting that commercial and financial activity — as well as national and local politics — have greater ‘respect for the environment’.
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23

Sustainable financing mechanisms: Public sector-private sector partnership : Proceedings of the Regional Conference on Sustainable Financing Mechanisms ... Manila, Philippines, 14-16 November 1996. [Global Environment Facility], 1997.

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24

Oniemola, Peter Kayode, und Jane Ezirigwe. Financing Energy Access in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0006.

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To achieve universal energy access will attract huge capital investments. If sub-Saharan Africa is to realize anything close to the ambitious goals set for its energy access, then new actors, innovative funding mechanisms and sustainable technologies will have to be attracted. Finance is needed for activities such as rural electrification, clean cooking facilities, diesel motors and generators, other renewable energy technologies, oil and gas infrastructures, etc. Finance is also needed in research and development of suitable technologies and funding options as well as investment in the capacity to formulate and implement sound energy policies. This chapter examines the varied financing options for energy access in sub-Saharan Africa. It argues that with appropriate laws in place and effective mechanism for implementation, African countries can significantly engage private sector financing, international financial institutions and foreign donors. The role of the law here will be in creating an enabling environment for financing.
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25

Natalie, Lichtenstein. 4 Investment Operations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198821960.003.0004.

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Chapter 4, Investment Operations, presents the Charter-based framework for AIIB’s investment operations. It describes AIIB’s investment objectives: to foster sustainable economic development, create wealth and improve infrastructure connectivity, by investing in infrastructure and other productive sectors. AIIB’s types of investment operations include loans, guarantees, equity investment and technical assistance, for public sector entities and for private sector clients. Its investment operations should benefit Asia, but may be located outside of the region. Its operational principles emphasize sound banking principles, environmental and social aspects, competitive procurement, financial soundness, proper use of funds (anti-corruption) and transparency. These operational principles and AIIB’s policies are drawn from similar rules in place for other multilateral development banks, and are designed to facilitate AIIB’s cofinancing of with these other banks. Key policies are summarized and AIIB’s first phase of investment operations (through December 2017) is presented in a table.
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26

Corder, Professor Hugh, und Dr Terhemen Andzenge. Regulation as a Catalyst for the Electrification of Africa. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819837.003.0005.

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Availability and access to electricity is central to the economic and social development of any nation. The state provided electricity as a social infrastructure thus expanding the role of the state as owner, manager, and regulator. This route has, however, failed given the mounting budgetary crisis triggered by global financial dislocations and oil market meltdowns which affected state revenues and impacted upon the ability of states to own, manage, and operate electricity infrastructure. The huge electricity deficits in Africa call for hitherto unexplored solutions beyond those of public sector funding. Private sector participation became inevitable and with it the imperativeness of balancing the interests of consumers, investors, and the state that are always mutually exclusive. Regulation offers itself as a veritable tool to moderate the differing interests to ensure the availability of electricity at sustainable and affordable levels.
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27

Heemskerk, Mark, René Maatman und Bas Werker. A Policy Framework for European Personal Pensions? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813392.003.0017.

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Pensions in the EU are vulnerable to reduced economic growth, adverse developments in financial markets, and an increasing life expectancy. The increase of the old age dependency ratio contributes to concerns about the sustainability of pension systems. Nonetheless, the pension system in the Netherlands is one of the most sustainable in the world, ranking second in the Mercer Global Pension Index. The Dutch pension sector manages a significant EUR 1400 billion in assets for pensions that are primarily funded through legally compulsory schemes related to employment pension schemes. This chapter examines whether the development of a personal pension system in Europe and in the Netherlands coincide, and if the Dutch system can contribute to a policy framework for European personal pensions. It then considers the reasons why a European market for personal pensions has been proposed.
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28

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Building Sustainable Financing Structures for Population Health : Insights from Non-Health Sectors: Proceedings of a Workshop. National Academies Press, 2018.

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29

Studart, Rogério, und Luma Ramos. The Future of Development Banks. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827948.003.0004.

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Despite its recent socioeconomic achievements, Brazil faces daunting challenges related to its outdated and to a certain degree dysfunctional infrastructure. If Brazil aims to achieve sustained inclusive growth in the future, and fulfil its potential as an emerging economy, it must find ways to fill its significant sustainable infrastructure and logistics gaps. This chapter analyses the recent role that Brazil’s national development bank, BNDES, has played in promoting infrastructure and logistics (I&L) investments. It argues that BNDES could, and should, play a critical role in developing a much-needed I&L investment financing architecture by fostering project development capacities, and financing, leveraging, and crowding-in private resource for the sector.
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30

Toksoz, Cheryl. Regional Economic Outlook, April 2021, Middle East and Central Asia. International Monetary Fund, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513576152.086.

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A year into the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the race between vaccine and virus entered a new phase in the Middle East and Central Asia, and the path to recovery in 2021 is expected to be long and divergent. The outlook will vary significantly across countries, depending on the pandemic’s path, vaccine rollouts, underlying fragilities, exposure to tourism and contact-intensive sectors, and policy space and actions. 2021 will be the year of policies that continue saving lives and livelihoods and promote recovery, while balancing the need for debt sustainability and financial resilience. At the same time, policymakers must not lose sight of the transformational challenges to build forward better and accelerate the creation of more inclusive, resilient, sustainable, and green economies. Regional and international cooperation will be key complements to strong domestic policies.
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31

Sidibé, Michel, Helena Nygren-Krug, Bronwyn McBride und Kent Buse. The Future of Global Governance for Health. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190672676.003.0005.

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This chapter argues that the current global health agenda has failed to put people and their rights at the center. With communities unable to have their voices heard, challenge injustice, and hold decision makers to account, states are ill-equipped to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 3 to ensure healthy lives and well-being for all. The chapter articulates a shift from a discretionary development paradigm to a rights-based paradigm for global health, building on rights-based approaches that have been proven to work—as in the AIDS response. Seven reforms are proposed, addressing: (1) priority-setting, (2) systems for health, (3) data and monitoring, (4) access to justice, (5) the need to safeguard the right to health across sectors, (6) partnerships, and (7) financing. These reforms call for a broad social movement for global governance for health, advancing and operationalizing rights-based approaches across the SDGs.
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32

Michener, J. Lloyd, Brian C. Castrucci, Don W. Bradley, Edward L. Hunter, Craig W. Thomas, Catherine Patterson und Elizabeth Corcoran, Hrsg. The Practical Playbook II. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190936013.001.0001.

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Nontraditional collaborations have produced some of the most sweeping, health-improving results in recent memory. But whether it is public/private, cross-discipline, or interagency, the formula for identifying these partnerships — not to mention making them work — remains very much in progress. This text elucidates what works (and what doesn't) when it comes to collaborating for change in and around health. It brings together voices of experience and authority to answer this topic's most challenging questions and provide guideposts for applying what they've learned to today's thorniest problems. The book aims to answer questions related to identifying sectors and actors that can help to collaborate to improve health; effective practices for initial engagement; specifics related to collaborations with government, business, faith communities, and other types of partners; the role of data in establishing and running a partnership; scaling up to maximize impact and remain sustainable; the role of financing; and implications for policy.
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33

Fiscal Space for Health in Latin America and the Caribbean. Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275120002.

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Countries that have made the most progress toward universal coverage have public expenditures in health equivalent to at least 6% of their gross domestic product (GDP), which is the percentage established in PAHO’s universal health strategy as the benchmark for the countries. However, while higher expenditure is a prerequisite, it is not enough to combat inequities and advance toward universal health. In addition to greater resources, the quality of the expenditure must be improved, reducing health system inefficiencies. Moreover, public expenditure in health should be sustainably increased in a fiscally responsible manner. The concept of fiscal space for health refers to the ability of governments to provide additional budgetary resources for the health system without affecting the financial position of the public sector or supplanting other socially necessary expenditures. Any analysis of fiscal space, therefore, will attempt to identify the prospects for increasing health expenditure in the short and medium term to address a series of clearly established health needs. These efforts are under way at a critical time in the Region of the Americas, particularly in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, which are engaged in a singular health system reform process. For the first time in history, these countries have formalized their intention of increasing public expenditure in health, putting themselves firmly on the path to real and effective access to health care through the universal health strategy. Without achieving basic well-being at this level, it will be impossible to improve social cohesion and social development in the countries of the Region. This publication brings together and summarizes PAHO’s studies on fiscal space for universal health in the Americas and draws on the contributions of the regional forum held in Washington, D.C. on 7-8 December 2015. With this publication, whose target audience is the technical personnel responsible for policy development, decision-makers, and authorities, PAHO hopes to contribute to the analysis and discussion of health financing policies on the path toward universal health.
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34

Chislett, William. Spain. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199936441.001.0001.

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Spain has undergone significant transformations over the past three decades, from a dictatorship to a democracy and from a mostly local and agriculture-based economy to one of the biggest financial systems in the EU and internationally. Until 2008, it enjoyed a major influx of foreign investment and the most rapid economic growth of any of the countries in the EU, resulting in half of the new jobs created during the early days of the Union. Yet, it now faces the highest rate of unemployment in Europe and slow growth for the foreseeable future. Additionally, the country faces internal strife from the separatist Catalan region and stringent austerity measures. In Spain: What Everyone Needs to Know, veteran journalist William Chislett recounts the country's fascinating and often turbulent history, beginning with the Muslim conquest in 711 and ending with the nation's deep economic crisis, sparked by the spectacular collapse of its real estate and construction sectors. He explains how some of the ghosts of the 1936-39 Civil War were laid to rest and the country moved to democracy, and covers issues such as the devolution of power to the country's 17 regions, the creation of a welfare state, the influx of several million immigrants over a very short time span, the religious cleavage, the strengths and weaknesses of the economy and how the country can create a more sustainable economic model. What happens in Spain matters. As Chislett shows, the country is much more than bullfighting and flamenco. It is an international economic power, and its future will significantly shape that of the European Union.
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