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Dewanti, Lintang Purwara, Judhiastuty Februhartanty und Airin Roshita. „Online Mother Support Group: The New Way of Peer Support for Improving Breastfeeding Performance“. Journal of Health Education 4, Nr. 1 (30.04.2019): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jhe.v4i1.29407.
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Background: Data from Riskesdas in 2010 showed that family living in the urban area still had lower rate of exclusive breastfeeding, specifically 25.2% compare to those living in the rural area. In Jakarta, the proportion of children aged 0-23 months that still being breastfed was only 70.3%, this rate was below the national level of children age 0-23 months that still being breastfed which reach 80.1%. This study aimed to explore the experiences of mothers attending online Mother Support Group as their breastfeeding support.
Methods: Qualitative approach was used to explore mothers’ breastfeeding performance and mothers’ experience attending the online group. Key findings show the mothers in the group exposure received support and knowledge from other mother or peers. Type of support given to the mother by both peers and experts (professionals) can be in the form of support group and given in online form.
Results: There were also mothers experienced overwhelmed with the information that circulate. This kind of mothers considered that they better learning with individual setting to be more focus or conduct only virtual meeting
Conclusion: Good performance on breastfeeding among mothers’ can be maintained by their experiences of group that allow mothers learn in conducive environment and/or solved mothers’ breastfeeding problem.
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Sjöberg, Magdalena, und Hanna Bertilsdotter-Rosqvist. „Who is the mother? Exploring the meaning of grandparental support in young Swedish mothers’ narratives“. Feminism & Psychology 27, Nr. 3 (01.02.2017): 318–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959353516685343.
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Within the western understanding of a nuclear family and the idea of good motherhood, the need for grandparental support is commonly viewed as an expression of deficient motherhood. Young mothers are often seen as incapable of maternal practices and as being in need of support from their extended family. An alternative view is that too much support might result in the grandmothers taking on the role of mother. This paper explores research around the ambivalent meanings of grandparental support in young Swedish mothers’ narratives. In this research, we identified three repertoires: inhibiting, being-there-no-matter-what and responsibility. Mothers who were following their expected life course achieved a subject position as a “real mother” within a functioning nuclear family. Mothers deviating from their expected life course achieved a subject position as either a “mother in becoming” with a functional and supportive extended family or as a “real mother” with a dysfunctional and non-supportive extended family. In the case of young mothers who are seen as insufficient, motherhood might become negotiable and fluid between the biological mother and the young mother’s own mother.
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Chabibah, Nur, und Rini Kristiyanti. „FAMILY AND COMPANY SUPPORT IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHER WHO WORK“. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan 11, Nr. 1 (18.01.2020): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v11i1.673.
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Background: Increased female labor is one of the challenges in making the exclusive breastfeeding program successful. Factors that hinder the success of a working mother are short time off work, shorter workplace support, shorter breaks at work, no open space for milking the mother's milk, opposition to the mother's need for increased breastfeeding and production.Objective: To find out the relationship between family support and company support with the performance of working mothers in the Pekalongan Regency.Method: an analytical study related to family and relationships with mother companies in Pekalongan District with cross sectional support. The independent variable in this study is family assistance and company support, while the independent variable is the assistance of working mothers. The population in this study was the study of working mothers in companies in the Pekalongan Regency.Results: analysis with the Chi square test obtained p value of 0.856 (> 0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is no relationship between families support and performance. The analysis with the chi square test obtained a p value of 0.008 (<0.05), which concerns the relationship between corporate support and performance resulting in an odds ratio of 7.87, company support that can produce 8 times the consuming performance gets better.Suggestion: Company leaders need to maintain and improve policies for female employees to facilitate breastfeeding, and also need to be provided with lactation rooms that make it easier for mothers to milk breast milk between working hours.
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Rahayu, Dwi, und Yunarsih Yunarsih. „Analisis Penerapan Breastfeeding Peer Counseling Pada Pasien Post Partum Fisiologis Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Menyusui Tidak Efektif Berdasarkan Teori Maternal Role Attainment-Becoming A Mother Ramona T. Mercer“. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 3, Nr. 2 (13.06.2017): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32831/jik.v3i2.59.
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The postpartum period is a critical time for the mother of one side is happy at the same times stressful to adapt after childbirth. Adaptation includes adjusting to build a positive interaction with the baby. One of the problems that occur in the postpartum period is the failure of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The low exclusive breastfeeding for mothers because they do not know the benefits of breastfeeding for children's health. Support from father also affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Mother's decision to breastfeed affected family members information about the benefits of breastfeeding, as well as a lactation consultant. The purpose of this study is to analyze specific interventions , namely breastfeeding peer Counseling to improve exclusive breastfeeding in the postpartum period using theory of nursing, Maternal Role Attainment - Becoming a Mother developed by Ramona T. Mercer. The method used in this paper is a case report on the Physiological Postpartum Mothers treated in Kabupaten Kediri Hospital. On The assessment results according to the theory of Ramona T Mercer in the antisipatori data obtained on the condition of pregnancy that the mother does not experience problems, the ANC program appropriate with the schedule of health workers. In the Formal assessment of the phase Formal acceptance by the baby's mother obtained the difficulty breast-feeding mother to baby and family support is still lacking. In the Informal phase obtained for fear the baby's mother in the care especially during the current bathing and cord care. In the personal phase obtained mother feel mother’s role is very important in baby care. Breastfeeding Peer Counseling can be applied to postpartum mothers who experience difficulties with breastfeeding to their babies. The program is to motivate mothers to give babies the best nutrition to their infants through exclusive breastfeeding and provide psychological support to the mother to perform maintenance on the baby independently.
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Hermawan, Damara Liana, und Alfiasari Alfiasari. „The Influence of Mother’s Personality and Social Support on Emotional Socialization of Working Mother in Rural Family“. Journal of Child Development Studies 2, Nr. 2 (01.11.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jcds.2.2.1-10.
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<p>The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of mother’s personality and social support on emotional socialization of working mother in rural family. This research was conducted at Ciampea Sub District, Bogor Regency. Design of this research was cross sectional study. The population of this research were working mothers from rural family who had teenager from four chosen junior high schools. The samples consist of 80 working mothers that were chosen by purposive sampling. Result showed that the higher scorees of extraversion and openness of mother’s personality, the higher emotional socialization that was conducted by mother to her teenager. Moreover, openness of mother’s personality consistenly influence on emotional socialization. This result showed that there is a mother’s personality roles toward emotional socialization that conducted by mother to her teenager. This research was not found correlation between social support and emotional socialization. </p>
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Sanisahhuri, Sanisahhuri, Sri Wahyuni und Susilo Wulan. „Husband’s Support, Work Environment, and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Health Department of Bengkulu Province“. Jurnal Sains Kesehatan 26, Nr. 1 (23.04.2019): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37638/jsk.26.1.52-59.
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Every baby has the right to get exclusive mother's water from birth for 6 (six) months, except for medical indications. During the provision of breast milk, the family, the government, the local government and the community must fully support the mother's baby with the provision of special time and facilities. Provision of special facilities is held at work and in public places. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the provision of exclusive breastfeeding by mothers who worked in the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office. The study was conducted using Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study is all mothers who have children under the age of five years using total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using primary data by distributing questionnaires and secondary data are data obtained from the study of documents or files in the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding by working mothers in the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office, namely 63.6% of mothers who have sufficient knowledge not to provide exclusive breastfeeding, then there is no significant relationship between husband's support and work environment with Exclusive breastfeeding by working mothers at the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, husband’s support, mother knowledge, work environment
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Baptie, Grace, Jackie Andrade, Alison M. Bacon und Alyson Norman. „Birth trauma: the mediating effects of perceived support“. British Journal of Midwifery 28, Nr. 10 (02.10.2020): 724–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2020.28.10.724.
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Background Many women experience their childbirth as traumatic, and 4-6% of mothers present with postnatal post-traumatic stress disorder. Aims To measure the relationship between obstetric intervention, perceived support in childbirth and mothers' experiences of postnatal trauma, and to identify salient aspects of the birth experience that are considered traumatic. Methods A total of 222 women in their first year postpartum were recruited between October and December 2018 via local mother and baby groups in southwest England (UK) and online social media pages. They completed an online survey regarding their birth experience. Further insight into mother's birth experiences was garnered through free-text responses in the survey. Results Overall, 29% of mothers experienced a traumatic birth and 15% met full or partial criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Feeling supported mediated the relationship between obstetric intervention and postnatal trauma symptoms. Conclusions This study reinforces the value of supportive healthcare professionals and the power of a nurturing environment, which can buffer the potentially negative effects of an obstetrically complicated birth on postnatal trauma symptoms.
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Laakso, Janice Hassebrock. „Key Determinants of a Mother's Decision to File for Child Support“. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 83, Nr. 2 (April 2002): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.33.
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About one-third of custodial mothers choose not to pursue a child support award even though it can be a significant source of income. A qualitative study was conducted with 43 mothers who have each had at least one child in a nonmarital relationship, to learn more about how mothers make the decision to file or not file for child support. The findings indicate that a key determinant in a mother's decision is the quality of her relationship with the father: a mother is less likely to file when the relationship is good and more likely to file when the relationship is poor or has ended. Other key determinants are family influence and availability of information about filing. Visitation was not found to influence these decisions. Unfortunately, mothers are often making their decisions without access to accurate and timely information. Social workers frequently are employed in settings that serve families faced with decisions about child support, and have numerous opportunities for intervention by providing both information and guidance about the decision.
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Rahayuningsih, Faizah Betty, und Endang Zulaicha S. „SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE QUALITY OF LIFE POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN SUKODONO SUBDISTRICT SRAGEN REGENCY“. INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) 1, Nr. 1 (13.03.2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24990/injec.v1i1.51.
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Introduction: Postpartum period is often considered as temporary or unimportant thing. Thus, the postpartum treatment becomes the ignored aspect from the women's health. The social support is important for mother's and child's prosperity. This research is aimed to examine the difference and the influence of social support score and the quality of life postpartum mothers by home visit 1, 2, and 3. Method: This research employs cross sectional design with longitudinal repeated measure design. The sample of this research was postpartum mothers that give birth in the village of Sukodono subdistrict area from 3 to 40 days. The sample is selected by purposive sampling. Results: There is no significant difference of mean between husband's, parents', parents-in-law's, and relative's support (p > 0.05). There is no significant difference between the quality of life postpartum mother (p > 0.05). The regression equality of social support to quality of life pospartum mother in K1, K2, and K3 were 0,157 + 0.702*husband's support, 0.099 + 0.370*husband's support – 0.674*relative's support, and 0,123+0,0674*husband's support-0,633*relative's support, respectively. Discussion. Husband's support increase quality of life pospartum mother. This is suggested to plan education in-service about the important of social support after giving birth for midwife or nurse that has role to service the mothers. Giving the education of postpartum preparation is not only for the mothers, but also for their husband. Keywords: relative's support, quality of life, postpartum
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Fitri, Media, Joserizal Serudji und Husna Yetti. „Relationship of Mother Characteristics, Support Support and The Role of The Bidan With Mother's Participation Following The Pregnant Woman Class“. Journal of Midwifery 3, Nr. 2 (25.10.2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jom.3.2.65-75.2018.
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Pregnant women classes are a group of co-learning that aims to increase maternal knowledge and skills about pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postnatal care, newborn care, myths and infectious diseases and birth certificates. The implementation of the pregnant mother class program has been going on for a long time but the results of preliminary studies conducted at the Guguak Puskesmas Panjang are only a few who attend classes for pregnant women.This study aims to determine whether there was a relationship between maternal characteristics, husband support and the role of midwives with the participation of mothers following the class of pregnant women. The location of the research was conducted at Puskesmas Guguak Panjang with 74 samples. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no correlation between maternal characteristics with maternal participation in maternal class while emotional support, instrumental support, information support and assessment support (p = 0.0001) had a relationship with maternal participation in the class of pregnant women. The role of external midwives (p = 0.002), the role of internal midwives (p = 0.001) related to maternal participation in the mother's class. Multivariate results show the role of internal midwives that greatly influences the participation of mothers who attend classes for pregnant women (p = 0.001).The role of midwives and husband support greatly affects the participation of mothers following the class of pregnant women.Pregnant women classes are a group of co-learning that aims to increase maternal knowledge and skills about pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postnatal care, newborn care, myths and infectious diseases and birth certificates. The implementation of the pregnant mother class program has been going on for a long time but the results of preliminary studies conducted at the Guguak Puskesmas Panjang are only a few who attend classes for pregnant women.This study aims to determine whether there was a relationship between maternal characteristics, husband support and the role of midwives with the participation of mothers following the class of pregnant women. The location of the research was conducted at Puskesmas Guguak Panjang with 74 samples. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no correlation between maternal characteristics with maternal participation in maternal class while emotional support, instrumental support, information support and assessment support (p = 0.0001) had a relationship with maternal participation in the class of pregnant women. The role of external midwives (p = 0.002), the role of internal midwives (p = 0.001) related to maternal participation in the mother's class. Multivariate results show the role of internal midwives that greatly influences the participation of mothers who attend classes for pregnant women (p = 0.001).The role of midwives and husband support greatly affects the participation of mothers following the class of pregnant women.
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Widhiastuti, Ratna, Detty Siti Nurdiati und Wahyu Ikka Setyarini. „Phenomenological study of primiparous mother's experience of emergency cesarean section in Yogyakarta“. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 32, Nr. 1 (01.01.2016): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bkm.7418.
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A phenomenological study of primiparous mothers’ experience of emergency cesarean section in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of the study was to explore the experience of primipara mothers when the emergency cesarean section was decided at hospital of Wates Kulon Progo in Yogyakarta.Method A phenomenological study was conducted involving in-depth interviews with 7 post emergency cesarean section mothers at hospital of Wates Kulon Progo in Yogyakarta from April until July 2014. ResultsThe study found three themes in the mothers’ experiences related to emergency cesarean section: the perception of the mothers was associated with emergency cesarean section, the influence of spirituality on positive perceptions of mothers and support for mothers in the face of emergency cesarean section. ConclusionMothers have a specific strategy in dealing with the emergency cesarean section which they will experience. Support for mothers in facing emergency cesarean section, spirituality influences on mother's positive perception and mothers’ perceptions related to emergency cesarean section affect mothers’ readiness to undergo emergency cesarean section. It is necessary to create a policy focusing on FCMC by involving family counselors when the mother has decided for emergency cesarean section.
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Van Voorhis, Rebecca, und Linda McClain. „Accepting a Lesbian Mother“. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 78, Nr. 6 (Dezember 1997): 642–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3395.
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The authors present a model of children's responses to their mother's shift in identity from heterosexual to lesbian. Initially, many children react with denial or anger and later respond with bargaining. They may experience depression before accepting their mother as a lesbian. The model is based on information gathered from workshops and in-depth interviews with lesbian mothers. Intervention strategies are proposed to help lesbian mothers support their children's responses and nurture their children's growth toward accepting their mother's lesbian identity.
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Widyastutik, Otik, und Elly Trisnawati. „DETERMINAN KEGAGALAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA KOMUNITAS MADURA“. IKESMA 14, Nr. 2 (17.09.2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.10460.
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Exclusive breastfeeding is the first intake that is very important for infants aged 0-6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding achievement in the Madurese community in the working area of the outpatient Puskesmas Purun Kecil is 29%. This is due to several things including the habit of giving honey to babies, therefore in giving ASI exclusively is interrupted. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the habit of giving honey to infants aged 0-6, the support of biological mothers from the baby's mother, the support of mother-in-law from the mother's baby, the support of health officers, the working status of a mother, the knowledge of lactation management, the effort to use the independent exclusive breastfeeding, and the exclusive breastfeeding failure. This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 162. The statistical test used was the Chi-square test (X2). The results showed that the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding failure in infants in Peniraman Village and Nusapati Village were the support of biological mothers from the baby's mother, mother-in-law's support of the baby's mother, health worker support, lactation management knowledge, efforts to use independent ASI dairy equipment.
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Dewi, Tri Kesuma, Purwanta Purwanta und Elsi Dwi Hapsari. „PENGALAMAN IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI ANAK REMAJA DENGAN GEJALA PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER“. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 34, Nr. 2 (06.02.2018): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bkm.31315.
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Mothers experience dealing an adolescent with premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptomsPurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore mothers experience dealing an adolescent with symptoms of the premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). MethodsThe research used quantitative and qualitative methods. In the quantitative method used with a cross-sectional design using the PMDD symptom questionnaire according to DSM-IV in adolescents, while in a qualitative method using in-depth interview technique on the mother of the adolescent. Data analysis on a quantitative method using descriptive analysis while on qualitative using method of data analysis Colaizi (1973). ResultsThis study showed that 23% or 52 of 226 adolescents had PMDD symptoms and found five themes: 1) the mother knew and felt the symptoms of PMDD experienced by the child, 2) The attitude and the limited time of mother and child affected the delivery of PMDD symptoms of the child to the mother, 3 ) Diversity of the mother's response when the child is facing symptoms of PMDD, 4) The handling that the mother gives to the child when the child has PMDD symptoms is sourced from the past, 5) Mother seeks information about the handling that can be done when experiencing PMDD symptoms. ConclusionMothers play an important role in helping adolescent deal with PMDD symptoms. mothers can provide support, be it instrumental support, assessment, emotional and informational. Mothers should have adequate knowledge of PMDD symptoms so that the support provided can be maximized.
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Oh, Eunsil. „Who Deserves to Work? How Women Develop Expectations of Child Care Support in Korea“. Gender & Society 32, Nr. 4 (15.05.2018): 493–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243218772495.
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This study extends our understanding of the positive relationship between kin-based child care support and mothers’ ability to stay in the workforce by examining why and how women seek such help. Using 100 in-depth interviews with Korean mothers, I find that although child care provided by grandmothers helps mothers maintain their employment, a mother will ask for support only when she constructs strong career aspirations and generates agreement amongst family members that she deserves support. Both of these center around the notion of who deserves to work as a mother. Mothers’ explanations of why they deserve support vary based on their educational backgrounds: less-educated mothers stress economic stability, whereas better-educated mothers emphasize the symbolic meaning of sustaining their high public status. Most mothers, however, feel the need to “prove” to themselves and to certain others that they deserve child care support. Based on these findings, I develop a theory of deservingness to explain how mothers account for their work and make decisions to seek child care support.
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Benitez, Tanya J., Mayra Cano, Becky Marquez und Britta Larsen. „Assessing Maternal Support for Physical Activity in Latina Adolescents“. American Journal of Health Behavior 44, Nr. 2 (01.03.2020): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.44.2.3.
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Objectives: We developed a comprehensive measure to evaluate 11 domains of maternal social support for physical activity (PA) among Latina adolescents. Methods: The 26-item questionnaire included a version for mothers to rate how often they engaged in behaviors supporting their daughters' PA, and a version for daughters to rate how often their mothers engaged in the same behaviors. Bivariate correlations examined associations between mother-daughter perceived support for daughter's moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and associations between daughter's perceived support for PA and current MVPA. Results: Twenty-one Latina adolescents, which included 20 adolescent-mother dyads, enrolled in the study. Mother-daughter ratings of support showed significant positive correlations for reminders (r = .573, p = .01), watching daughters' sports (r = .566, p = .01), limit-setting (r = .564, p = .01), encouragement (r = .561, p = .01), transportation (r = .544, p = .02). We found statistically significant associations between MVPA and daughters' ratings of their mothers valuing (r = .544, p = .02) and facilitating PA (r = .48, p = .05). Conclusions: Mothers accurately perceive several supportive behaviors for PA given to daughters, but only daughters' perception of received support predicts their MVPA.
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Arfianto, Muhammad Ari, Mustikasari Mustikasari und Ice Yulia Wardani. „Is Social Support Related to Psychological Wellbeing in Working Mother?“ Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa 8, Nr. 4 (22.11.2020): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.505-514.
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The number of working mothers has increased significantly in the last decade. Working mothers have a dual role, as caregivers of children and earn a living. The role of a worker adds to the burden and affects the psychological well-being of the mother. Psychological well-being is an indicator of an individual's mental health. Social support are important factors in the psychological well-being of working mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between social support and psychological well-being of working mothers. This research used correlational cross sectional study design. 374 working mother in Sidoarjo East Java were taken using accidental sampling technique. Variable was measured using Multidimentional Scale of Perceived Social Support questionair and Ryff’s Scale Psychological Well-Being questionair. Variables were analyzed by pearson correlation. The result of this research showed that social support have significant correlation with psychological well-being (p value 0,000). These results explain the importance of social support factors in improving the psychological well-being of working mothers.
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Wulaningsih, Indah, Elsi Dwi Hapsari, Heny Suseani Pangastuti und Robert Priharjo. „Life Experience of Pregnant Woman with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Maternal Role Attainment in Special Region of Yogyakarta“. Jurnal Ners 15, Nr. 2 (01.10.2020): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i2.19306.
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Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is any abnormal carbohydrate intolerance that begins or is first recognized during pregnancy. The presence of GDM has important implications for both the baby and the mother. Objective: This study explored life experience of pregnant woman with GDM in maternal role attainment. Methods: This was a phenomenological approach qualitative research. Participants were 12 mothers who gave birth to a maximum of 1 year with a history of GDM selected by purposive sampling technique with sampling criteria. Data analysis used the Colaizzi method (2011). Results: There were eight categories, e.g. the experience of the mother in GDM diagnosis; the influence GDM of the pregnancy; mother's experience in trying hard to keep her pregnancy; a variation of life experience of mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and post-delivery; the perception of mother of her role being a mother, the factors that support the development and achievement of the maternal role attainment; the mother's experience in integrating the identity of her role as mother; gap and the desire of the mother with GDM in receiving health services. Life experience of GDM mothers in achieving maternal role attainment has a diversity. Discussion: Pregnant mothers with GDM experience various maternal role attainments. They cannot attain the role optimally.
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BINGLEY, PAUL, ELIZABETH SYMONS und IAN WALKER. „Child Support, Income Support and Lone Mothers“. Fiscal Studies 15, Nr. 1 (Februar 1994): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.1994.tb00191.x.
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Lutfiani, Anis, Ni Ketut Alit Armini und Tiyas Kusumaningrum. „The Relation Between Family Support and Breastfeeding Mother’s Self-Efficacy“. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, Nr. 7 (01.07.2020): 3053–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.9134.
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The achievement rates for exclusive breastfeeding are still not encouraging. One of the factors that caused it is lack of support from the mothers’ husbands or family in the process of exclusive breastfeeding. This support is very pivotal since it may motivate and give mothers the confidence to breastfeed. To find out the relationship between family support and maternal self-efficacy in exclusive breastfeeding. This study uses a cross sectional approach, which consists of the dependent variable (self-efficacy) and the independent variable (family support). The inclusion criteria are as follow: (1) breastfeeding mothers who have babies aged 1-6 months (2) mothers who live with their nuclear family in one house (3) mothers who live with their extended families in one house (4) mothers are able to read and write. The sampling technique used was non-probability purposive sampling using questionnaire as an instrument. Then the data were analyzed using the Spearman’s Rho statistical correlation test with a significance of p ≤ 0.05. The total respondents of this study were 49 people. The most obtained data is nursing mothers who experience good self-efficacy (69.4%). Statistical test results with Spearman’s rho obtained p value = 0.000 (α < 0.05) which means that there is a relationship between family support and self-efficacy, with the strength of the relationship (r = 0.854) indicating that it is very strong with the same value direction, i.e., if the family support of the mother is lower, then the self-efficacy of the mother will be low. There is a relationship between family support and self-efficacy in breastfeeding mothers. The higher family support, the higher the level of self-efficacy
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Grubesic, Tony H., und Kelly M. Durbin. „Breastfeeding Support: A Geographic Perspective on Access and Equity“. Journal of Human Lactation 33, Nr. 4 (11.06.2017): 770–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334417706361.
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Background: Clinical lactation professionals, breastfeeding peer counseling, and mother-to-mother support are important sources of information and guidance for helping mothers initiate and maintain breastfeeding in the early weeks, months, and years postpartum. However, there is limited information concerning the geographic barriers that mothers face when seeking this support. Research aim: This study aimed to identify the geographic barriers to breastfeeding support, delineate gaps in access, assess inequities in the distribution of local support, and highlight the underlying differences in access and equity for different demographic and socioeconomic groups. Methods: The locations of formal breastfeeding support resources were collected for the state of Ohio for 2016 and were combined with demographic and socioeconomic estimates and derived transportation catchment areas to conduct an analysis of spatial access and equity. Results: Significant geographic gaps in formal breastfeeding support exist within the state of Ohio. Although urban areas benefit from a higher density of support options, including a wide variety of clinical experts and mother-to-mother support groups, inequities in exurban and rural areas were more strongly aligned with socioeconomic status than geography. In particular, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children offices in rural Ohio offer breastfeeding support to income-qualifying mothers but cannot address the needs of mothers who do not qualify. Conclusion: Spatial analytical approaches facilitate a more nuanced view of access and equity to breastfeeding support options, helping to both decompose important structural differences in the state of Ohio and identify locations that could benefit from additional breastfeeding support resources.
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Majolo, Bonaventura, Alfonso Troisi, Raffaella Ventura und Gabriele Schino. „RESUMPTION OF SEXUAL ACTIVITY AFFECTS MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTIONS IN JAPANESE MACAQUES“. Behaviour 138, Nr. 2 (2001): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685390151074429.
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AbstractThis study evaluated the responses of infant Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) to their mother's resumption of mating. Mothers and infants were observed before, during and after the mating season. Observations carried out during the mating season were subdivided according to the mother's consort activity with mature males. During consorts, significant decrements in mother-infant ventroventral contact and proximity, and in the roles played by mothers in maintaining contact and proximity were observed, while maternal rejection increased significantly. Social behaviour of infants and allomaternal care they received were unaffected by the mother's consort activity. Effects of consorts were more evident in female than in male infants, but were not influenced by the infant age or by the quality of the relationship it had with its mother before the mating season. These results do not support the hypothesis that the effects of the mother's resumption of mating may parallel those of experimental mother-infant separation.
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Ouyang, Yan-Qiong, und Layla Nasrin. „Father’s Knowledge, Attitude and Support to Mother’s Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Bangladesh: A Multi-Group Structural Equations Model Analysis“. Healthcare 9, Nr. 3 (03.03.2021): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030276.
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Despite worldwide initiatives, the exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rate is low. The study aims to investigate the role of fathers’ knowledge, attitude and support in formulating mothers’ practice of breastfeeding taking Bangladeshi parental cases as a sample. The study uses a standard survey instrument following the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Responses from 332 couples are accepted following a standard criteria and used for analysis. The sample is divided into sub-groups based on delivery mode—vaginal (n = 211, 64%) and cesarean section (n = 121, 36%). Based on the sub-groups, a multi-group structural equation modelling (SEM) is applied to analyze the phenomena. The study finds that a father’s knowledge in EBF can, in one way, significantly enhance mother’s knowledge by sharing and, in another way, can enhance his own attitude to offer different support to his partner/wife which induces the chances of EBF practices by mothers. The enhanced EBF knowledge of a mother raises her attitude to practice EBF, which is also positively affected by the father’s attitude. Thus, fathers’ support, coupled with mothers’ positive attitude, the mother’s intention to practice EBF as per standard guidelines.
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Im, Mihae, und Jina Oh. „Nursing support perceived by mothers of preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit in South Korea“. Child Health Nursing Research 27, Nr. 2 (30.04.2021): 146–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.2.146.
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to clarify and define the concept of nursing support as perceived by mothers of preterm infants.Methods: The research was conducted using Schwartz-Barcott and Kim's hybrid model. Sixteen articles were analyzed during the theoretical phase. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 mothers of preterm infants in the fieldwork phase. In the final analytical phase, the attributes of nursing support were defined.Results: There were four themes and 10 attributes of nursing support as perceived by mothers of preterm infants. "Professional care" and "emotional care for the baby" were identified as attributes of baby care support. "Information related to the disease", "inpatient environment", "baby's daily hospital life", and "mother-centered care" were identified as attributes of information delivery support. "Empathy for mothers" and "therapeutic communication with the mother" were identified as attributes for mental care support. Lastly, "providing a chance for the mother to take care of the baby" and "reinforcement of the maternal role" were identified as attributes of maternal role support.Conclusion: The 10 attributes of this study could provide a base for the development of a nursing support instrument and practical guidelines for mothers in neonatal intensive care units.
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Thomas, Courtney, Mary Ann O’Riordan und Lydia Furman. „Effect of the Knowledge and Attitudes of a Support Person on Maternal Feeding Choice“. Journal of Human Lactation 33, Nr. 1 (20.12.2016): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334416678821.
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Background: Breastfeeding rates among urban, low-income populations are lower than the national average, and social support can affect breastfeeding initiation and duration both positively and negatively. Research aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of the presence of a support person and breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes of that person on a mother’s feeding choice and perceived level of support for her choice. Methods: Questionnaires were administered to 192 mothers receiving care for their infants in the Pediatric Practice at University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio, along with 74 adults accompanying these mothers. Data on demographics, feeding characteristics, and breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes were collected. Results: Analysis of the entire group of mothers found that breastfeeding-supportive knowledge and attitudes were an independent predictor of exclusive breastfeeding (odds ratio [ OR] = 1.89, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.38, 2.60]) and any breastfeeding ( OR = 2.28, 95% CI [1.62, 3.21]). The presence of an accompanying adult was not related to feeding choice. Analysis of the subgroup of mothers with surveyed accompanying adults found independent predictors of any breastfeeding include maternal intention to breastfeed ( OR = 23.68, 95% CI [1.48, 377.6]) and breastfeeding-supportive knowledge and attitudes of the mother ( OR = 2.71, 95% CI [1.36, 5.40]) and the accompanying adult ( OR = 2.78, 95% CI [1.17, 6.60]). The only independent predictor of exclusive breastfeeding was maternal intention to breastfeed ( OR = 7.64, 95% CI [2.22, 26.3]). The majority of mothers (91%) felt supported, regardless of presence or absence of an accompanying adult. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of breastfeeding education for mothers and their support persons.
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Caldwell, Cleopatra Howard, Toni C. Antonucci, James S. Jackson, Monica L. Wolford und Joy D. Osofsky. „Perceptions of Parental Support and Depressive Symptomatology among Black and White Adolescent Mothers“. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 5, Nr. 3 (September 1997): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106342669700500305.
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Parental support and conflictual relationships in a sample of 48 Black and White adolescent mothers between the ages of 14 and 19 were examined. Adolescent mothers were interviewed when their babies were 3 months old. Most adolescent mothers reported close relationships with both their mothers and fathers before and after the births of their babies. The perception of a supportive relationship with the mother after the birth of a baby increased more than the perception of a supportive relationship with the father. Perceptions of conflict were much higher, for mothers than for fathers, and less conflict with parents was reported by Black than by White adolescent mothers. Older White adolescent mothers rated their fathers as more supportive than did younger White mothers, but these differences did not exist among Black adolescent mothers. The effects of self-esteem and parental relationships on adolescent depressive symptomatology were also examined. Self-esteem and supportive relationships with fathers were both negatively associated with depressive symptomatology among adolescent mothers. These data highlight the need to consider multiple factors that contribute to the emotional adjustment and psychological well-being of adolescent mothers. Implications of findings for mental health service delivery are discussed In this article.
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Dennis, Cindy-Lee. „The Effect of Peer Support on Postpartum Depression: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial“. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 48, Nr. 2 (März 2003): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370304800209.
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Objective: To evaluate the effect of peer support (mother-to-mother) on depressive symptomatology among mothers identified as high-risk for postpartum depression (PPD). Method: Forty-two mothers in British Columbia were identified as high-risk for PPD according to the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and randomly assigned to either a control group (that is, to standard community postpartum care) or an experimental group. The experimental group received standard care plus telephone-based peer support, initiated within 48 to 72 hours of randomization, from a mother who previously experienced PPD and attended a 4-hour training session. Research assistants blind to group allocation conducted follow-up assessments on diverse outcomes, including depressive symptomatology, at 4 and 8 weeks postrandomization. Results: Significant group differences were found in probable major depressive symptomatology (EPDS > 12) at the 4-week (χ2 = 5.18, df = 1; P = 0.02) and 8-week (χ2 = 6.37, df = 1; P = 0.01) assessments. Specifically, at the 4-week assessment 40.9% ( n = 9) of mothers in the control group scored > 12 on the EPDS, compared with only 10% ( n = 2) in the experimental group. Similar findings were found at the 8-week assessment, when 52.4% ( n = 11) of mothers in the control group scored > 12 on the EPDS, compared with 15% ( n = 3) of mothers in the experimental group. Of the 16 mothers in the experimental group who evaluated the intervention, 87.5% were satisfied with their peer-support experience. Conclusions: Telephone-based peer support may effectively decrease depressive symptomatology among new mothers. The high maternal satisfaction with, and acceptance of, the intervention suggests that a larger trial is feasible.
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Campbell, R. Elaine, und Patrick O'Neill. „Social Support for Single Mothers: A study of Big Brothers/Big Sisters“. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 4, Nr. 1 (01.04.1985): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-1985-0005.
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This study used a waiting-list control design to investigate the hypothesis that receiving service from Big Brothers/Big Sisters enhances a single mother's social adjustment and general well-being. Mothers who had children matched with a big brother or big sister were compared with mothers who were awaiting service. Mothers receiving service were significantly better on both dependent measures. Interview data supported Gottlieb's (1983) contention that family and friends are more important sources of social support than are professionals.
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Albert, Isabelle, Dieter Ferring und Tom Michels. „Intergenerational Family Relations in Luxembourg“. European Psychologist 18, Nr. 1 (Januar 2013): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000125.
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According to the intergenerational solidarity model, family members who share similar values about family obligations should have a closer relationship and support each other more than families with a lower value consensus. The present study first describes similarities and differences between two family generations (mothers and daughters) with respect to their adherence to family values and, second, examines patterns of relations between intergenerational consensus on family values, affectual solidarity, and functional solidarity in a sample of 51 mother-daughter dyads comprising N = 102 participants from Luxembourgish and Portuguese immigrant families living in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Results showed a small generation gap in values of hierarchical gender roles, but an acculturation gap was found in Portuguese mother-daughter dyads regarding obligations toward the family. A higher mother-daughter value consensus was related to higher affectual solidarity of daughters toward their mothers but not vice versa. Whereas affection and value consensus both predicted support provided by daughters to their mothers, affection mediated the relationship between consensual solidarity and received maternal support. With regard to mothers, only affection predicted provided support for daughters, whereas mothers’ perception of received support from their daughters was predicted by value consensus and, in the case of Luxembourgish mothers, by affection toward daughters.
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Gillis, Aurélie, Barbara Gabriel, Sarah Galdiolo und Isabelle Roskam. „Partner Support as a Protection Against Distress During the Transition to Parenthood“. Journal of Family Issues 40, Nr. 9 (06.03.2019): 1107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19832933.
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The majority of previous studies focused on mothers’ distress and considered partner support from the father to the mother. The current research studies the level and the course of distress and partner support in new mothers and fathers during the transition to parenthood and tests the protective role of partner support against distress. Data were collected in a two-wave longitudinal design from 53 heterosexual couples. Mothers and fathers completed questionnaires at two measurement occasions, that is, in the third trimester of pregnancy and 3 months after childbirth. The results provided arguments in favor of a dyadic perspective on distress during the transition to parenthood. No difference was displayed between mothers and fathers before and after childbirth. The level of distress decreased in mothers and also in fathers but only for those whose partner’s distress also decreased. The importance of partner support against postpartum distress was highlighted for mothers and fathers.
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Sutter, Carolyn, Erin C. Davis, Alexandra Lundquist, Valerie Koress, Karima Isberg, Mary Bryant-Cromwell, Brandon Meline, Brent A. McBride und Barbara H. Fiese. „Breastfeeding Information and Support Across Multiple Sources: Identifying Opportunities for Coordinated Care“. Clinical Lactation 11, Nr. 2 (01.05.2020): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/clinlact-d-19-00017.
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To support mothers to breastfeed for recommended durations, information and support are needed from multiple sources. Our previous research indicated not all mothers in our community receive support, with mothers at greater risk of breastfeeding cessation (e.g., lower educational attainment, enrolled in Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children [WIC]), receiving supports at lower rates. In addition, receiving support was not always linked to breastfeeding outcomes. Building from these findings, the current report presents a case study of one community and calls for efforts to coordinate care across contexts. Perspectives are provided by lactation professionals in WIC and hospital settings. In addition, a mother who experienced inconsistencies in information and support when she encountered breastfeeding challenges discusses her experiences. Clinical implications are provided for coordinating care across community and healthcare contexts in our community and beyond.
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Breheny, Mary, und Christine Stephens. „Strengthening Social Support: Health Professionals' Views of the Health Care Needs of Adolescent Mothers“. Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 12, Nr. 2 (01.09.2006): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jrc.12.2.63.
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AbstractHealth care and health outcomes for adolescent mothers and their children may be a result of a complex interaction between socioeconomic, psychological, and familial factors. To examine a health professional perspective on the important issues in providing health care for adolescent mothers, transcripts of seventeen interviews with health professionals were analysed. Social support was considered an important aspect influencing the health of adolescent mothers and their children. This included family support, peer support and organisational support. Opportunities for health professionals to promote good social support for young mothers include role modelling supportive care and supporting adolescents' decision making, providing referrals to peer support groups, and understanding barriers to accessing organisational support. The best outcome for adolescent mothers is when their role as mother is supported by the family and wider support network.
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Downe, Soo. „Motherless mothers and social support“. British Journal of Midwifery 6, Nr. 10 (Oktober 1998): 682. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.1998.6.10.682.
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Leslie, Leigh A., und Katherine Grady. „Social Support for Divorcing Mothers:“. Journal of Divorce 11, Nr. 3-4 (19.12.1988): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j279v11n03_11.
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Bryan, E. „Support for mothers of twins“. BMJ 302, Nr. 6784 (04.05.1991): 1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6784.1079-a.
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Shirochenko, Anastasia. „Social support of minor mothers“. nauka.me, Nr. 1 (2020): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s241328880008008-2.
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Lemmon, Megan, Sarah E. Patterson und Molly A. Martin. „Mothers’ Time and Relationship With Their Adolescent Children: The Intersecting Influence of Family Structure and Maternal Labor Force Participation“. Journal of Family Issues 39, Nr. 9 (28.02.2018): 2709–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x18756929.
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We investigate whether the anticipated risks of increasing maternal work hours for mother–adolescent relationships differ across family structures: Do intensive mothering norms exacerbate these risks particularly for mothers in two-parent biological families or does their partners’ greater involvement significantly mitigate these risks? We predict mothers’ accessible time, engaged time, and the quality of their relationship with their adolescent children using the National Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Although the association between mothers’ labor force participation and mothers’ accessible time is significantly weaker in stepfather families relative to two-parent biological families, family structure does not moderate the associations between mothers’ labor force participation and mother’s engaged time or the quality of her relationship with her adolescent. We conclude that mothers face strong normative pressure to privilege their relationship with their child even in the face of long work hours and weaker family support.
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Novianti, Ria, Febrialismanto und Ilga Maria. „Resiliensi Ibu dari Keluarga Ekonomi Lemah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti“. Aṭfālunā: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education 2, Nr. 2 (21.12.2019): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/atfaluna.v2i2.1335.
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Mothers have multi-task that must be done every day. Household problem, work problem and also the economic problem experienced by many mothers in the District of Kepulauan Meranti became the causes of stress experienced by mothers that affect how she respond the environment, also affect the child rearing. The ability to deal with problems is called resilience. This study aims to examine the resilience of mothers who come from low income families in the District of Kepulauan Meranti. This study used descriptive quantitative method. Sampling method used is random sampling and there are 70 mothers as sample. It was found that the mother's resilience was 73,03%. Mothers in Kepulauan Meranti District is resilience eventough they have ti struggle with many stressfull condition. The support from spouse and relatives which offer the positive relationship help mothers to overcome stress and become resilience. Mother need to be resilient to deal with her multi-task, mainly in child rearing.
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Barkauskienė, Rasa. „MOTINŲ ĮSITRAUKIMAS Į TURINČIŲ MOKYMOSI NEGALĘ VAIKŲ MOKYKLINĘ VEIKLĄ“. Psichologija 28 (01.01.2003): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2003..4370.
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Straipsnyje analizuojama motinų įsitraukimo į mokymosi negalę turinčių vaikų mokyklinę veiklą problema: laipsnis, pobūdis, veiksniai. Aptariami įvairūs požiūriai, nagrinėjantys įvairių šeimos veiksnių reikšmę motinų įsitraukimui į vaiko mokymąsi.Tyrimas buvo skirtas įvertinti mokymosi negalių turinčių vaikų motinų įsitraukimo į vaiko mokymąsi pobūdį, laipsnį ir sąveiką su šeimos ypatumais - šeimos statusu, motinos išsilavinimu, stresiniais šeimos gyvenimo įvykiais, motinos lūkesčiais ir jausmais vaikui. Eksperimentinę grupę sudarė 92-jų mokymosi negalių turinčių vaikų šeimos, kontrolinę - 90-ies vidutiniškai besimokančių vaikų šeimos.Tyrimo duomenys rodo, jog mokymosi negalių turinčių vaikų motinos, palyginti su vidutiniškai besimokan čių vaikų motinomis, labiau įsitraukia į vaiko mokymąsi, bet skiriasi įsitraukimo pobūdis: jos dažniau negatyviai kontroliuoja namų darbų atlikimą (p < 0,05), suteikia paramą ruošiant namų darbus (p < 0,001) ir paskatina vaiką (p < 0,05), tačiau reikšmingai nesiskyrė motinos pokalbių su vaiku dažnumas mokymosi negalių turinčių ir vidutiniškai besimokančių vaikų grupėse. Motinos teigiami jausmai vaikui ir aukštas vaiko atitikimas jos lūkesčius reikšmingai koreliavo su paskatinimu, pokalbiais su vaiku apie mokymąsi bei bendru įsitraukimo į vaiko mokymąsi indeksu, o neigiami motinos jausmai vaikui, nepasitenkinimas savimi kaip motina ir menkas vaiko atitikimas motinos lūkesčius - su negatyvia namų darbų atlikimo kontrole. Negatyvi namų darbų atlikimo kontrolė reikšmingai koreliavo ir su stresiniais šeimos gyvenimo įvykiais.
MOTHERS' INVOLVEMENT IN THEIR LEARNING DISABLED CHILDREN SCHOOLINGRasa Barkauskienė
SummaryProblem: This study deals with mothers' involvement in their learning disabled children schooling defined as different mothers' activities: support for doing homework, negative control of homework, mother-child discussions about learning and school activities, child reinforcement for learning. Mothers' involvement in child's schooling is discussed in the light of family factors - mother's feelings and attitudes toward the child, child's "goodness of fit" to mother's expectations, mother's education level, family status and stressful life events - possibly related to particular forms of mothers' involvement. Sample: Experimental group consisted of 92 primary school children (8-11 years old) diagnosed as learning disabled and control group - 90 average achievers from the same classes as children from experimental group. Evaluation tools: Mothers' involvement with child?s learning was assessed via Mothers' Involvement in Child's Schooling Scale (constructed by author of article), mothers - feelings and attitudes toward the child - via Mothers - Feelings Scale (constructed by author of article), child's "goodness of fit" to mother's expectations - via technique recommended by Feagans and al. (1991). Data on family status, mother's education level and family stressful life events were gathered through family questionnaire made by author of article. Results: Results revealed that mothers of learning disabled children are more controlling as well as give more positive reinforcement and support for child's learning when compared to mothers of average achievers. Mothers of learning disabled children report higher degree of dissatisfaction with themselves as mothers as well as more negative feelings toward child. Mother's positive feelings toward child and child' high fit within mother's expectations positively correlated with child reinforcement, mother-child discussions about learning and school as well as with general level of mother's involvement in child's schooling. Negative control of homework was higher when child's fit within mother's expectations was low. Negative control had positive statistically significant correlation with mother's negative feelings toward child. Other family features such as stressful live events, family status is to be considered in the examination of mother's involvement with their learning disabled children schooling.
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Nepali, Sajama, und Manodhara Shakya. „Husband’s Support for Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding Efficacy of Nepalese Mothers“. Health Prospect 18, Nr. 1 (25.03.2019): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hprospect.v18i1.19060.
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Background: Continuing breastfeeding after three months of the postpartum period has been a challenge to mothers rather than their choice. The engagement of husbands in breastfeeding serves both as physical and mental support to their wives. This study aimed to assess the breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers, identify their husbands’ support for breastfeeding and examine the association between breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers and the husbands’ support for breastfeeding.
Methods: This descriptive, cross sectional study recruited 110 mothers of infants, visiting Bungmati Health Post for immunization from July 2015 to November 2015. Mothers were interviewed face to face with semi structured questionnaire. Data entry and analysis was carried out using SPSS version 23. Descriptive analysis was performed on the socio-demographic characteristics, delivery characteristics, breastfeeding self-efficacy and husbands’ support scale. Bivariate analysis was used to examine the association between breastfeeding self-efficacy and husbands’ support scale and other outcomes.
Results: Majority (94%) of the mothers reported to be confident on the breastfeeding self-efficacy, while 95 percent of their husbands were supportive towards breastfeeding. A significant association was seen between the breastfeeding self-efficacy and the husbands’ support scale (p<0.04). Mothers who received support from husbands were 10 times more likely to report confidence on breastfeeding than those who did not.
Conclusions: The results suggested that husbands’ support increases the breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers. Based on this finding, it is recommended that involvement of husband is crucial for encouraging mother to breastfeed child.
Tweetable Abstract: Mothers who received support from their husbands were 10 times significantly more likely to breastfeed.
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Xu, Yiyuan, Jo Ann M. Farver, Zengxiu Zhang, Qiang Zeng, Lidong Yu und Beiying Cai. „Mainland Chinese parenting styles and parent–child interaction“. International Journal of Behavioral Development 29, Nr. 6 (November 2005): 524–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01650250500147121.
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Parenting styles and mother–child interaction were examined with 97 Mainland Chinese mothers (M age 1/4 29.64 years, SD 1/4 3.64) and their young children (M 1/4 24.30 months, SD 1/4 4.57). Mothers completed questionnaires about their parenting styles, orientation to Chinese cultural values, perceived parenting stress, and sources of social support. The regression analyses showed that mothers’ adherence to Chinese values was associated with both authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles. Other characteristics of the family contexts, such as perceived parenting distress, social support, and years of education, also contributed to Chinese mothers’ parenting styles. Mother–child dysfunctional interaction was associated with mothers’ heightened parenting distress, a lack of perceived social support, and perceptions of children's difficultness. Group comparisons revealed that Chinese mothers who had high scores for both authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles adhered most strongly to the Chinese cultural values. The findings suggest that the aspects of families’ eco-cultural settings such as mothers’ endorsement of Chinese cultural values and perceived parenting stress contribute to their parenting styles and interaction with their children.
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Sihombing, Eka Saudur, und Rohanta Manihuruk. „HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS PAMATANG SILIMAHUTA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2017“. Elisabeth Health Jurnal 3, Nr. 2 (12.12.2018): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52317/ehj.v3i2.242.
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Exclusive breastfeeding is the first, main and best food for a natural baby. Asi contains various nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of babies. ) The efficacy of breast milk is so large as breast milk can reduce the risk of babies suffering from various diseases. If the baby is sick it will heal faster when getting breast milk. Breast milk also helps the growth and development of children's intelligence Goals: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family knowledge and support for mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: The research method used an analytical survey type with a cross sectional approach to 75 breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 7-24 months. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis to obtain an overview of each independent and dependent variable. Data will be presented in the form of distribution, frequency and bivariate analysis to determine whether there is a relationship between independent variables (categorical) and independent variables (categorical) using Chi Square Test. Results: The results of the study obtained the frequency distribution of respondents with good knowledge 45 people (60%), less knowledge of 30 people (40%), family support 33 respondents (44%), family support 42 respondents (56%), ASI actions Exclusive 17 respondents (22.7%), did not provide exclusive breastfeeding 58 respondents (77.3%). There is no relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.063). There is no relationship between family support for exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.063 and p = 0.098 (α = 0.05) means that there is no relationship between knowledge and family support for mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: It is recommended to the community especially to mothers and families to increase exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby's needs for breastfeeding are met, and the family continues to provide support for the mother to give the baby exclusive breastfeeding, further researchers use different and varied variables and dig deeper into the mother's attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding with direct interviews with nursing mothers.
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Uphold, Constance R., Constance L. Shehan, Joyce McDonald Bender und Bradley S. Bender. „Emotional Bonds and Social Support Exchange Between Men Living With HIV Infection and Their Mothers“. American Journal of Men's Health 6, Nr. 2 (03.08.2011): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988311413118.
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Men infected with HIV are often faced with caregiving responsibilities of aging, ill parents, while simultaneously looking for support from their parents in dealing with their own health problems. Unfortunately, the reciprocal roles of HIV-positive adult sons and aging mothers as caregivers have not been examined. To address this gap in the literature, HIV-positive men ( n = 118) answered open-ended questions about the support they exchanged with their mothers, completed the Depth of Relationships Inventory, and rated the importance of health-related assistance between themselves and their mothers. The men viewed themselves as important providers of both instrumental and emotional support to their mothers. Men perceived their mothers to be significant providers of emotional support but only moderately important in providing instrumental support. About a third of the men responded that the help they provided and received from the mothers in managing each other’s health and staying healthy was extremely important. Men regarded their relationships with their mothers as one of their most important social relationships. Non-White men rated the quality of their mother–son relationships more highly, exchanged more instrumental support, and provided more emotional support to their mothers than White men. Men who disclosed their HIV-positive status to their mothers rated the importance of the help they received from their mothers in managing their illnesses higher than men who had not disclosed.
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Kishore, E., und Syam Sundar Junapudi. „A study of breast feeding practices among mothers of infants in an urban slum, South Indian city, Nellore“. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, Nr. 2 (22.02.2018): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20180054.
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Background: The benefits of breastfeeding are well established and for the most part it is rather beneficial for children to drink their mother's milk One of the most commonly cited benefits of breastfeeding is that it helps connect mothers and their children; the baby feels its mother's body warmth and heartbeat (reminiscent of the womb it has left) and can become familiar with its mother's smell. Studies have shown that babies who are breastfed are more likely to reach adulthood. Breast milk is the ideal food for the infant under any circumstance. Objective of present study was to assess the breast feeding and infant feeding practices among mothers of infants aged 0- 12 months.Methods: A Community based cross-sectional study among mothers of infants aged 0-12 months at field practice area of Narayana Medical College, Nellore. This Study was undertaken during March to May 2016. A sample size of 112 respondents were included in this study.Results: 112 mothers of infants aged 0-12 months were included in this study. The source of knowledge regarding breast feeding among these mothers was health personnel 60 (53.57%), Family members was the second most common source 35 (31.25%) fallowed by others 17 (15.18%).Conclusions: Family support and mother’s literacy play important role in promoting breast feeding among mothers. Health education given to mothers helps them to establish breast feeding and take care of their infants.
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Jamieson, Janet R. „Teaching as Transaction: Vygotskian Perspectives on Deafness and Mother-Child Interaction“. Exceptional Children 60, Nr. 5 (März 1994): 434–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440299406000506.
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This study examines the processes by which mothers communicate with their hearing and deaf preschool children during a problem-solving task. Mothers and children from three matched groups—hearing mother-hearing child, hearing mother-deaf child, and deaf mother-deaf child—were videotaped while the mother taught the child to assemble a wooden pyramid. Hearing mothers of deaf children were less likely to adapt their interactional strategies to meet their children's communicative needs and achieve intersubjectivity than were the other mothers. Findings support Vygotsky's dialectical notion of cognitive development.
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Grubesic, Tony H., und Kelly M. Durbin. „The complex geographies of telelactation and access to community breastfeeding support in the state of Ohio“. PLOS ONE 15, Nr. 11 (24.11.2020): e0242457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242457.
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The availability of breastfeeding support resources, including those provided by Baby-Friendly Hospitals, International Board Certified Lactation Consultants, breastfeeding counselors and educators, and volunteer-based mother-to-mother support organizations, such as La Leche League, are critically important for influencing breastfeeding initiation and continuation for the mother-child dyad. In addition, the emergence of community support options via information and communication technologies such as Skype and Facetime, social media (e.g., Facebook), and telelactation providers are providing mothers with a new range of support options that can help bridge geographic barriers to traditional community support. However, telelactation services that use information and communication technologies to connect breastfeeding mothers to remotely located breastfeeding experts require reliable, affordable, high-quality broadband connections to facilitate interaction between mothers and their support resources. The purpose of this paper is to explore the complex spatial landscape of virtual and face-to-face breastfeeding support options for mothers in the state of Ohio (U.S.), identifying barriers to support. Using a range of spatial and network analytics, the results suggest that a divide is emerging. While urban areas in Ohio benefit from both a density of face-to-face breastfeeding support resources and robust broadband options for engaging in telelactation, many rural areas of the state are lacking access to both. Policy implications and several potential strategies for mitigating these inequities are discussed.
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Bryan, Elizabeth M. „The Death of a Newborn Twin: How Can Support for Parents Be Improved?“ Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 35, Nr. 1-2 (April 1986): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000006322.
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AbstractThe experiences and needs of mothers who lose a newborn twin were explored by sending semistructured questionnaires to 14 bereaved mothers. All mothers continued to think of the surviving child as a twin. Six had feelings of resentment towards the survivor. All felt their loss had been underestimated. Support could be improved by acknowledging the mother's grief and encouraging her to talk about the dead baby. Zygosity should be determined and reminders, such as photographs (of the babies together) and ultrasound scans, provided. All parents should be offered counselling and the opportunity to meet similarly bereaved parents.
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Trute, Barry. „Grandparents of Children with Developmental Disabilities: Intergenerational Support and Family Well-Being“. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 84, Nr. 1 (Januar 2003): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.87.
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Mothers and fathers separately assessed grandparent support in family situations involving grandchildren with developmental disabilities. There was high consistency in mother and father independent views of grandparent support with the maternal grandmother identified by both as the most available and supportive. Grandparent emotional support appeared to be more salient to parent psychological adjustment and parenting stress than was grandparent instrumental support (practical help). Mothers and fathers appeared to be most sensitive to the support offered by their own mother. Overall family functioning was not directly related to level of grandparent emotional or instrument support. Findings encourage multigenerational interventions with parents and grandparents in family practice involving situations of childhood disability.
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Ranch, Matilda Möller, Sofia Jämtén, Stina Thorstensson und Anette C. Ekström-Bergström. „First-Time Mothers Have a Desire to Be Offered Professional Breastfeeding Support by Pediatric Nurses: An Evaluation of the Mother-Perceived-Professional Support Scale“. Nursing Research and Practice 2019 (06.08.2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8731705.
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Background. Although the World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for six months, the rate of breastfeeding has decreased worldwide. Breastfeeding is the natural way of feeding a baby, but it is a process that has to be learnt. It is not unusual for problems to occur and hence support for breastfeeding is vital. The aim of this study was to explore first-time mothers’ experiences of the breastfeeding support offered by pediatric nurses, as well as to develop and evaluate the Mother Perceived Support from Professionals (MoPPS) scale. Methods. A qualitative design involving both inductive and deductive approaches was chosen. Nine first-time mothers were interviewed regarding their experiences of the breastfeeding support offered by pediatric nurses. Semistructured interviews were conducted. The mothers were also asked to grade their experiences of breastfeeding support on the MoPPS scale. A qualitative content analysis was applied when analyzing the data obtained using both the inductive (interviews) and deductive (MoPPS scale) approaches. Results. The results revealed that the mothers felt the desire to breastfeed, although they all experienced some difficulties. They wanted the pediatric nurses to be perceptive and provide professional support based on their own experiences. When the pediatric nurses took time and booked extra appointments, the mothers felt supported. The inductive analysis resulted in one theme: “When wanting to breastfeed, mothers have a desire to be offered professional breastfeeding support”. Two main categories were identified, namely “Mothers wanted but lacked breastfeeding support” and “Mothers received professional support.” The deductive analysis of the MoPPS scale showed similar results, and the questions were perceived as relevant to the aim. The mothers considered it important that the pediatric nurses had sufficient knowledge about breastfeeding. It was also considered important that the pediatric nurses involved the mothers’ partners in the breastfeeding support. Therefore, we suggest that these areas should be included in the MoPPS scale for pediatric nurses. Conclusions. The MoPPS scale can be a useful tool for helping pediatric nurses to offer mothers professional breastfeeding support. Indeed, when offering breastfeeding support, pediatric nurses can use the items included on the MoPPS scale as guidance.
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Ani, Murti, Yanik Muyassaroh und Novita Ika Wardani. „Relationship of Knowledge and Family Support to Exclusive Breastfeeding for Working Mothers“. Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research 1, Nr. 1 (24.10.2019): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jomisbar.v1i1.5339.
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Breastfeeding for infants is the best way of feeding, especially for infants less than six months old. Exclusive breastfeeding for six months has been shown to have many benefits. Although the benefits of breastfeeding have been published around the world, exclusive breastfeeding coverage rates are still far from expected. For working mothers giving exclusive breastfeeding is not easy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and family support to exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. This type of observational analytic study uses atime approach cross sectional. The sample in this study is mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months who work in government agencies in the Blora Regency. The sampling technique using total sampling, as many as 30 respondents. The level of mother's knowledge and family support was measured using a questionnaire. Test data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of data analysis, there is no relationship between the level of knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers (p = 0.675 0.05) and there is a relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers (p = 0.001 0.05) . The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers and there is a relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers.