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1

Sabri, Indar, Muhammad Jazuli, Totok Sumaryanto und Autar Abdillah. „JEMEK SUPARDI, MIME ARTIST INDONESIA (A Study of Life History)“. Humanus 18, Nr. 1 (22.05.2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v18i1.103977.

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This study aims to examine the biography of pantomime figures named Jemek Supardi, who is known as the maestro of Indonesian pantomime, which includes: life history, way of thinking and his roles in developing pantomime in Indonesia. This study uses biographical theory, by telling the life of a character. This study also uses some supporting theories: life history theory, creativity theory, and role theory. This research is a qualitative research with a biographical study approach to describe the history of one's life (life history). Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Jemek Supardi Supardi's research as subject of study. Data analysis by arranging, sorting, categorizing and grouping the results of observations, interviews, and documentation studies that have been collected. Data analysis is process by reducing the data become a logical and systematic the description. The results and the discussions from The Background of Jemek Supardi Life History is a tenacious person who dares to try new things. Flowing movement is the initial capital in practicing pantomime. His family and environment made Jemek Supardi confident in his abilities. Emotional memories, internal press creativity and external press creativity were the foundation thinking of Jemek Supardi. Jemek Supardiworks as an artist and resource person is a manifestation of his role in the existence of mime in Indonesia.Keywords: Jemek Supardi, Pantomime, Life History.JEMEK SUPARDI, MIME ARTIST INDONESIA (Sebuah Kajian Sejarah Hidup)Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji biografi tokoh pantomime bernama Jemek Supardi yang dikenal sebagai maestro pantomim Indonesia, yang meliputi: sejarah hidup, pemikiran dan peran dalam mengembangkan pantomim di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori biografikal yaitu penceritaan tentang kehidupan tokoh. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori pendukung yaitu: teori sejarah hidup, teori kreativitas, teori peran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi biografikal untuk memaparkan tentang sejarah hidup seseorang (life history). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian Jemek Supardi. Analisis data dengan cara mengatur, mengurutkan, mengkategorikan serta mengelompokkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi yang telah terkumpul. Analisis data dengan mereduksi kumpulan data menjadi perwujudandeskripsi yang logis dan sistematis. Hasil dan pembahasan Latar belakang Sejarah Hidup Jemek Supardi merupakan peribadi yang ulet dan berani mencoba hal baru. Gerakan mengalir adalah modal awal dalam berlatih pantomim. Keluarga dan lingkungannya membuat Jemek Supardi yakin dengan kemampuannya. Ingatan emosi, kreativitas internal press dan kreativitas external press menjadi landasan pola piker Jemek Supardi. Jemek Supardi berkarya sebagai seorang seniman dan narasumber merupakan wujud peranya dalam eksistensi pantomim di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Jemek Supardi Supardi, Pantomim, Life History.
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Magnusson, Lars. „Orsaker till det Förindustriella Drickandet – Supandet i Hantverkets Eskilstuna“. Alkoholpolitik 2, Nr. 1 (Februar 1985): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/145507258500200113.

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Vučković, Ante, und Lidija Piskač. „Dosezi supatnje kod Simone Weil“. Crkva u svijetu 54, Nr. 4 (13.12.2019): 587–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.34075/cs.54.4.2.

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Sućut se nalazi u srcu religioznih, duhovnih i etičkih tradicija i poziva nas da se prema drugima ophodimo onako kako bismo htjeli da se oni ophode prema nama. To nazivamo zlatnim pravilom. Ima ljudi koji na osebujan i jedinstven način svojim životom utjelove princip sućuti. Takva je bila Simone Weil. Ovaj rad istražuje mjesta na kojima se u njezinu životu susreće supatnja: odijevanje, glad drugog čovjeka, novac, izručenost radnika mehanizmima ugnjetavanja. Potom se usmjeruje na tri razdoblja mišljenja u životu Simone Weil: marksizam i materijalizam, kršćanstvo i duhovnost te pravedno društvo. Za cijelo vrijeme S. Weil je iznimno snažno obilježena supatnjom. Rad namjerava pokazati mjesta na kojima supatnja prožima život i mišljenje Simone Weil.
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Clark, Marshall. „Indonesia’s Jemek Supardi: From pickpocket to mime artist“. Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 167, Nr. 2-3 (2011): 210–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003590.

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Indonesia’s leading mime artist, Jemek Supardi, is a former pickpocket and grave-digger. Based in the key centre of Indonesian performative arts, the city of Yogyakarta, Central Java, Jemek is an active member of several artistic troupes and he is a collaborator, friend and acquaintance of many within the closely-knit arts-scene, which in terms of diversity and sheer volume of performances, is unique in Indonesia. Although mime is a niche art-form in Indonesia, Jemek’s self-taught skill as a pantomime artist is clearly evident and his reputation as a professional is second-to-none, particularly in Yogyakarta. This article examines key elements of Jemek’s performative milieu, including his use of mime and silence as a mode of cultural and political expression and his use of white face-paint as an expression of solidarity with the Javanese proletariat. The link between the personal and political elements of Jemek’s artistic practice will also be examined, simultaneously highlighting the difficulty of applying any particular theoretical template onto his life and art.
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Boodoo, Gerald. „THE “LA DIVINA PASTORA/SUPAREE KE MAI” DEVOTIONS OF TRINIDAD“. International Review of Mission 82, Nr. 327 (10.07.1993): 383–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-6631.1993.tb02679.x.

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6

Lazaro, Juan. „Clinical Decision Support Systems in Critical Care during Covid-19“. Clinical Medical Reviews and Reports 3, Nr. 2 (17.03.2021): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-8794/064.

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We congratulate Alexander Supady and colleagues for their recent informative work on rationing decisions for COVID-19 patients when resources are scarce. We appreciate the proposal of involving triage committees in the application of rationing. However, we suggest that the clinical needs are somewhat broader than those discussed in this work.
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Ohere, S. A., und Abiodun Ismail. „Investigations of Weathering Effects on Engineering Properties of Supare“. Journal of Mining World Express 3 (2014): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14355/mwe.2014.03.008.

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8

R, Ganeshkumar. „Analytical Study on Cold Formed Steel Back to Back Supacee Section“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, Nr. 6 (30.06.2018): 458–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.6071.

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9

Sundararajah, Lavan, Mahen Mahendran und Poologanathan Keerthan. „Web crippling studies of SupaCee sections under two flange load cases“. Engineering Structures 153 (Dezember 2017): 582–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.09.058.

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10

Ajayi, Toluwaleke, Bola Awotuyi und Rereloluwa Bello. „Geoelectric Assessment of Groundwater Potential in Supare Akoko, Southwestern, Nigeria“. Environmental and Earth Sciences Research Journal 6, Nr. 2 (30.06.2019): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/eesrj.060202.

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11

Cigale, Dejan, und Darko Ogrin. „Alexander Georg Supan – v Sloveniji spregledan geograf slovenskega rodu“. Dela, Nr. 45 (29.12.2016): 135–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dela.45.135-163.

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Prispevek predstavlja življenje in delo Alexandra Supana, geografa slovenskega rodu ter njegov vpliv na svetovno in slovensko geografijo. Sodil je med pomembnejše geografe druge polovice 19. in začetka 20. stoletja. Njegovo znanstveno delo je potekalo, za razliko od geografov, delujočih na Slovenskem, v skladu s takratnimi modernimi usmeritvami. Kariero je zgradil na tujem, začel pa jo je v Ljubljani. Zaradi tega in njegovega rodu ga lahko upravičeno uvrščamo med pomembnejše člene zgodovine moderne geografije na Slovenskem.
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Cigale, Dejan, und Darko Ogrin. „Alexander Georg Supan – v Sloveniji spregledan geograf slovenskega rodu“. Dela, Nr. 45 (12.01.2017): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dela.45.8.135-163.

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Prispevek predstavlja življenje in delo Alexandra Supana, geografa slovenskega rodu ter njegov vpliv na svetovno in slovensko geografijo. Sodil je med pomembnejše geografe druge polovice 19. in začetka 20. stoletja. Njegovo znanstveno delo je potekalo, za razliko od geografov, delujočih na Slovenskem, v skladu s takratnimi modernimi usmeritvami. Kariero je zgradil na tujem, začel pa jo je v Ljubljani. Zaradi tega in njegovega rodu ga lahko upravičeno uvrščamo med pomembnejše člene zgodovine moderne geografije na Slovenskem.
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Sundararajah, Lavan, Mahen Mahendran und Poologanathan Keerthan. „Design of SupaCee Sections Subject to Web Crippling under One-Flange Load Cases“. Journal of Structural Engineering 144, Nr. 12 (Dezember 2018): 04018222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0002206.

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14

Petković, Miodrag, und Djordje Herceg. „Börsch-supan-like methods: point estimation and parallel implementation“. International Journal of Computer Mathematics 64, Nr. 3-4 (Januar 1997): 327–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207169708804595.

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15

Asifa, Siti Nur. „ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH (MA) KELAS X DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL TRIGONOMETRI“. Sigma 5, Nr. 2 (01.03.2020): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36513/sigma.v5i2.733.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal materi trigonometri. Metode penelian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 siswa kelas X MAN 1 Cimahi. Populasi dari sample penelitian dipilih secara acak berdasarkan kriteria yang sesuai dengan permasalahan penelitian. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini yang dimaksud dengan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal trigonometri adalah kemampuan siswa untuk menjawab tes soal trigonometri. Kemudian, di analisis kesalahan hasil tes siswa untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman (Zain, Supardi, & Lanya, 2017:14) yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa siswa banyak mengalami kesalahan pengerjaan soal dalam operasi matematika dan terdapat beberapa siswa yang masih kurang paham materi trigonometri.
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Budriūnas, Aloyzas-Ramunis. „Estetinis gamtovaizdžių vertinimas“. Problemos 7 (29.09.2014): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.1971.7.5814.

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Straipsnio tikslas – apžvelgti gamtos estetinio suvokimo esmę ir galimybes siekianti bent iš dalies objektyviai estetiškai įvertinti gamtinius kompleksus ar teritorijas. Teigiama, kad gamtos estetiniai ištekliai yra visa mus supanti gamtinė aplinka, sukelianti ją stebinčiam žmogui estetinį pasitenkinimą. Grožį sudaro objekto ir subjekto santykiavimas, objektyvi ir subjektyvi dalys kaip realumo ir idealumo dialektika. Objektyvios grožio dalies pagrindą sudaro optimali įvairovė ir harmonija, o subjektyviosios – tikslingumas. Grožio kaip vertybės supratimas yra būtina sąlyga, sprendžiant grožio objektyvumo klausimą. Gamtos objektų estetinio vertinimo pagrindas yra gamtinių veiksnių, atspindinčių atitinkamus objektus ir veikiančių mūsų regėjimo organus, pastovumas ir poveikio stiprumas. Kiekvieno gamtovaizdžio estetiniame vertinime sąlyginai galime išskirti pastovią (normalią) ir momentinę (labilią) estetinę vertę arba grožį. Objektyvaus estetinio gamtos objektų palyginimo galimybės yra ribotos. Įvairių gamtovaizdžių palyginimui reikia sukurti abstrahuotą gamtovaizdžio modelį, turintį visų galimų gamtovaizdžio elementų. Jį sukurti įmanoma tik atlikus detalią gamtovaizdžio estetinių savybių struktūrinę analizę.
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Duchêne, François. „Système technique et territoire : SUPAIRE ou l'inscription d'un réseau de surveillance de l'air dans un territoire industriel / Technical system and territory : SUPAIRE or the creation of an air quality monitoring network in an industrial territory“. Revue de géographie de Lyon 74, Nr. 3 (1999): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geoca.1999.4962.

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Simonovits, András, Ádám Török und Beatrix Lányi. „Book review“. Acta Oeconomica 52, Nr. 4 (01.12.2002): 503–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.52.2002.4.6.

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T. Boeri - A. Börsch-Supan - A. Brugviani - R. A. Kapteyn - F. Peracchi (eds): Pensions: More Information, Less Ideology(Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer Academic Press, 2001, 196 pp.) B. Å. Lundvall - G. Esping-Andersen - L. Soete - M. Castells - M. Telò - M. Tomlinson - R. Boyer - R. M. Lindley (ed.: M. J. Rodrigues): The New Knowledge Economy in Europe. A Strategy for International Competitiveness and Cohesion (Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 2002, 337 pp.) G. Gorzelak - É. Ehrlich - L. Faltan - M. Illner: Central Europe in Transition: Toward EU Membership (Warsaw: Regional Studies Association, 2001, 371 pp.)
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Milosevic, Dusan, und Miodrag Petkovic. „On the simultaneous improving k inclusion disks for polynomial zeros“. Filomat 22, Nr. 2 (2008): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil0802009m.

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A modification of the iterative method of B?rsch-Supan type for the simultaneous inclusion of polynomial zeros is considered. The modified method provides the simultaneous inclusion of k (of n ? k) zeros, dealing with k inclusion disks of these zeros and the point (unchangeable) approximations to the remaining n - k zeros. It is proved that the R-order of convergence of the considered method is two if k < n and three if k = n. Three numerical examples are given to illustrate convergence properties of the presented method. .
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Aliaga Camarena, Juana Consuelo, Nicodemo Crescencio Jamanca Gonzales und Edwin Jorge Vega Portalatino. „PROXIMAL PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND METABOLIC ANALYSIS OF FRUITS OF THE CapsicumchinenseJACQ. ECOTYPE "AJÍ SUPANO" FOR INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES“. REBIOL 40, Nr. 2 (31.05.2021): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17268/rebiol.2020.40.02.12.

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Suharson, Arif. „TOPENG KLASIK GAYA YOGYAKARTA DAN KREATIF MODERN KARYA SUPANA PONOWIGUNA KAJIAN FUNGSI, GAYA, DAN STRUKTUR“. Corak 7, Nr. 1 (29.05.2018): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/corak.v7i1.2667.

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The culture of mask has been in existence for a very long time ago. A number of archeological studies have found various types of mask since the prehistoric era thousand years ago. The historical data have revealed some important information on the usage of masks in human life in their interaction with the nature. These findings will be beneficial for the improvement of contemporary moment. They will also serve as the scientific reference to identify the materials, process, and development. When we observe carefully, Indonesia is rich of various kinds of traditional culture such as the mask art. Masks have unique characteristics depending on their origin. Masks are created intentionally to represent magical or ritual purposes. They also serve as the decorative or social symbols in the societies. Therefore, the existence of mask art has become a part of social culture. The creative creation of masks has represented the intellectual establishment of the artisans to comply with the ongoing social development. Therefore, we have classic, modern, and contemporary masks as the manifestation of the developing era and the satisfaction of transformative artistic artisans in visual arts. Keywords: mask, culture, creative, creation
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Guerrero, Alba-Lucy. „Bendradarbiavimo etnografijos galimybės atskleisti ir kurti vaikų pajėgumą konstruojant gilesnį supratimą apie perkeltųjų vaikų situaciją Kolumbijoje“. Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia 39, Nr. 39 (29.01.2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2017.39.11460.

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Tyrimų apie vaikus reikšmingumą pripažįsta daugelio skirtingų mokslų sričių atstovai, tačiau ne visada tiriamų vaikų požiūris įtraukiamas į tyrimus. Tradiciškai konkrečios vaikų patirties suvokimas buvo formuojamas remiantis suaugusiųjų, kalbančių už vaikus, požiūriu, didesnio dėmesio nekreipiant į tai, ką gali pasakyti patys vaikai. Vis dėlto praėjusio šimtmečio devintojo dešimtmečio socialiniuose tyrimuose pradėtos taikyti naujos strategijos, kurias lėmė įvairių mokslo šakų, filosofinių paradigmų kaitos bei pasaulinių organizacijų nuostatų pokyčiai. Šios strategijos skatino kovoti su vaikų sampratos ignoravimu ir siekė įtraukti pačius vaikus ir remtis jų požiūriu į mokslinių tyrimų kūrimą ir vykdymą. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiama etnografinio tyrimo, atskleidžiančio vaikų dalyvavimo kuriant mokslo žinias svarbą, medžiaga. Tyrime nagrinėta, kaip ginkluoto konflikto metu perkeltieji vaikai kuria savo fizinio ir kultūrinio pasaulio prasmę smurto ir skurdo paveiktoje Kolumbijos srityje. Remiantis etnografiniais stebėjimais, interviu ir vaikų sukurtais fotonaratyvais, tyrime buvo plėtojama vaikų aktyvaus dalyvavimo moksliniame tyrime idėja. Šiame straipsnyje pabrėžiama, kad tyrimai bendradarbiaujant su vaikais suteikia jiems galimybę labiau dalyvauti formuojant juos supantį pasaulį. Tyrimų bendradarbiaujant koncepcijos aktualizavimas Kolumbijos kontekste taip pat galėtų stiprinti mokslinius tyrimus ir kaip konkrečią veiklą, skatinančią socialines transformacijas.
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Park, Seo-jin, und Dae-heui Im. „An Annotated Translation of the Section on Wen-shi in Minggong Supan Qingmingji“. Society of History Education 71 (30.06.2019): 131–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17999/sohe.2019.71.05.

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Venugopal M, Ms Vidya. „Investigation on the Distortional Buckling Behaviour of Cold-Formed SupaCee Beam with Different Web Hole Shape and Crimped Flanges“. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, Nr. 7 (31.07.2020): 1350–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.30555.

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Adityo, Adityo. „PENINGKATAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL KORIDOR JALAN MELALUI DESAIN TATA VEGETASI BERBASIS SIMULASI, Studi kasus : jalan Supadi, Kotabaru, Yogyakarta“. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI 10, Nr. 1 (12.06.2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jars.v11i3.1189.

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Abstract: The physical change in urban areas caused the urban microclimate and resulted in poor thermal conditions. The best alternative solution to this problem was by designing vegetation landscape. The proposal design of vegetation landscape of this research was created by implementing experimental method supported by a simulation using Envi-MET system. There were three steps in this study. The first step was empirical measurement to show the microclimate condition. The analysis of existing condition was based on data measured in field observation. The second was a simulation conducted using Envi-MET system to understand how the existing landscaping affected the thermal conditions. The third step was simulation for optimization. This study found out that the design of the vegetation landscape could improve the urban thermal conditions. It was indicated by the decline of temperature and the MRT (Mean Radiation Temperature), aa well as the rise of humidity which apparently close to the ideal condition. This research concluded that the design of vegetation landscape affects the wind speed in the urban areas.Keywords: urban vegetation design, urban thermal comfort, and Envi-MET systemAbstrak: Perubahan fisik daerah perkotaan berpengaruh terhadap iklim mikro perkotaan dan menyebabkan buruknya kondisi termal kawasan. Salah satu alternatif terbaik untuk masalah ini adalah dengan merancang lanskap vegetasi. Usulan desain vegetasi dalam penelitian ini didukung oleh simulasi dengan menggunakan Sistem Envi-MET. Ada tiga langkah dalam penelitian ini. Langkah pertama adalah pengukuran empiris untuk menunjukkan kondisi iklim mikro. Analisis kondisi yang ada didasarkan pada data yang diukur dalam observasi lapangan. Langkah kedua adalah simulasi menggunakan sistem Envi-MET untuk memahami bagaimana lansekap yang ada mempengaruhi kondisi termal. Langkah ketiga adalah simulasi optimasi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa kondisi lansekap vegetasi perkotaan dapat memperbaiki kondisi termal perkotaan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan turunnya suhu dan MRT (Mean Radiation Temperature), serta kenaikan kelembaban yang mendekati kondisi ideal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perancangan lanskap vegetasi mempengaruhi kecepatan angin di daerah perkotaan.Kata kunci: tata vegetasi, kenyamanan termal kawasan dan Envi-MET system.
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Aliaga Camarena, Juana, und Edwin Vega Portalatino. „Variabilidad intragenotípica de Capsicum chinense Jacq. “ají Supano” provenientes de la cuenca baja del río Supe-Barranca“. APORTE SANTIAGUINO 11, Nr. 2 (04.01.2019): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.32911/as.2018.v11.n2.579.

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Capsicum chinense “ají Supano” es un ecotipo propio de la campiña de Supe muy apreciado en la culinaria regional por su aroma y sabor. Este ecotipo a la fecha carece de estudios, por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio es determinar el patrón molecular para identificar la variabilidad intragenotípica de 30 individuos, usando marcadores moleculares ISSR. Se colectaron frutos provenientes de cuatro agricultores durante el mes de noviembre del 2016, seleccionándose al azar las semillas, para su establecimiento en macetas en casa malla. Se extrajo el ADN de tres hojas jóvenes usando el método Micro – CTAB modificado en el laboratorio de Biotecnología del PIPS en Cereales y Granos Nativos de la UNALM para su análisis molecular. Para la corrida se seleccionó los Primers SSR 22, UCB 807, UCB 810 y UCB 841 por su alta resolución y obtención de bandas; los cuales no detectaron bandas diferentes entre los individuos evaluados confirmando que es un ecotipo autógamo donde todos los individuos de la población son genéticamente iguales, por lo tanto, no existe variabilidad intragenotípica
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Hasbullah, Hasbullah, Hendra Santosa und I. Wayan Swandi. „MAKNA DESAIN KARAKTER “SI METON” PADA MASKOT PILKADA NTB TAHUN 2018“. ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia 6, Nr. 02 (28.08.2020): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/andharupa.v6i02.3440.

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Abstrak Pilkada NTB tahun 2018, media yang digunakan maskot yang bernama “Si Meton”. “Si Meton” sangat penting diteliti, karena diduga ada makna yang termuat melalui kode visualnya. Akan tetapi, makna dan kode tersebut belum tentu dipahami masyarakat NTB. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang apa makna di balik kode-kode desain karakter “Si Meton”. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis makna melalui bahasa kode dalam “Si Meton”. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif interpretatif dengan landasan teori kode Rolands Barthes. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada R. Fany Printi Ardi sebagai desainer “Si Meton”, Ahmad Badrul Ula, suku Sasak sekaligus akademisi dalam bidang seni budaya dan Supandri, suku Mbojo sekaligus pengamat media. Teknik analisis dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang dicapai berupa makna-makna pada desain karakter “Si Meton” dilihat melalui bahasa kode proairetik dan kode budaya. Kesimpulannya, makna dilihat berdasarkan kode proairetik, terlihat tinta biru pada jari kelingking tangan kanan serta tangan kiri karakter “Si Meton”yang memasukkan kertas kedalam kotak suara sebagai makna promosi. Sedangkan dalam kode budaya terdapat pada ikon menjangan dan simbol pakaian adat pria Suku Sasak yang sebagai makna pengendali. Kata Kunci: Desain Karakter, Kode, Makna, Maskot, Pilkada NTB, Si Meton AbstractNTB elections in 2018, the media used by the mascot named Si Meton. Si Meton is very important to research because it suspected that there was a meaning that comes through the visual code. However, the interpretation and code are not necessarily intelligible by the people of NTB. The problem in this research is about what is the meaning behind the "Si Meton" character design codes. The purpose of this study, to analyze the meaning through code language in Si Meton. The method used in this research is interpretative qualitative based on Rolands Barthes code theory. Data collection techniques performed through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources collected through interviews with R. Fany Printi Ardi as Si Meton designer, Ahmad Badrul Ula, Sasak tribe as well as academics in the field of arts and culture and Supandri, Mbojo tribe as well as media observers. The analysis technique performed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results achieved in the form of meanings on the Si Meton character design seen through the language of Proairetic codes and cultural codes. In conclusion, the mean is seen based on the Proairetic code, visible blue ink on the little finger of the right hand and left hand of Meton character who put the paper into the ballot box as a promotional meaning. Whereas in the cultural code contained in the icon and the symbol of traditional clothing on Sasak tribe men as the controller meaning. Keywords: Character Design, Code, Mascot, Meaning, NTB Election, Si Meton
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Vietienė, Inesa. „Vaiko ir suaugusiojo tarpkultūrinio, hermeneutinio dialogo raiška įvairiose ugdymo aplinkose“. Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai 47, Nr. 1 (03.07.2017): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/jmd.v47i1.69.

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Šiuolaikinėje visuomenėje sparčiai kintant ekonominėms, socialinėms ir politinėms sąlygoms, vykstant nuolatinei informacinių ir komunikacinių technologijų plėtrai, kinta požiūris į vaiką ir jo ugdymą vaikystėje: vaiko ugdymas yra grindžiamas abipusiu vaiko ir suaugusiojo tarpkultūriniu dialogu.Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti vaiko ir suaugusiojo tarpkultūrinio, hermeneutinio dialogo raišką įvairiose ugdymo aplinkose. Tyrimo uždaviniai: remiantis mokslinės literatūros analize, pateikti hermeneutinio dialogo sąvokos apibrėžtį; atskleisti vaiko ir suaugusiojo tarpkultūrinio, hermeneutinio dialogo raiškos galimybes formaliose ir neformaliose ugdymo aplinkose. Tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros analizė, metaanalizė.Dialogas yra viena universaliausių ir įdomiausių patirčių. Hermeneutikoje dialogas tampa ne prasmės atvėrimu, o jos užbaigimu ir supratimo įgijimu. Hermeneutinio dialogo samprata orientuojasi į supratimo problemą, kai ypač svarbus tampa ne tiek dalyvavimas ir sąveikavimas, kiek visumos supratimas interpretuojant savo patirtį ir suvokimą.Šeima yra prigimtinis ugdymo veiksnys, pati artimiausia vaiką supanti aplinka, kurioje vaikui perteikiamos vertybės, pažiūros ir idealai, esminiai socialiniai gebėjimai ir įgūdžiai, būtini norint gyventi visuomenėje. Vaiko ugdymas šeimoje vyksta palaikant atvirą dviejų kultūrų, t. y. vaiko ir suaugusiojo, dialogą; svarbiausias momentas yra nuolatinis dėmesys vaiko patirčiai.Šiuolaikinis vaikų ugdymas švietimo įstaigose grindžiamas tarpkultūrinio dialogo principu, kurį papildo ir praturtina hermeneutika. Hermeneutika sudaro sąlygas vaikų ugdymą formaliose aplinkose vertinti kaip daugiamatį ir unikalų procesą, leidžiantį atskleisti ir suprasti vaiko ir suaugusiojo, mokinio ir mokytojo patirčių įvairovę.
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Mohsin, Hasan Muhammad. „David A. Robalino, et al. (eds.). Pensions in the Middle East and North Africa: Time for Change. Washington, D. C.: The World Bank, 2005. pp.xxviii+253. Price not given.“ Pakistan Development Review 44, Nr. 3 (01.09.2005): 327–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v44i3pp.327-329.

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This report by David A. Robalino, et al. on Pensions in the Middle East and North Africa: Time for Change evaluates the current mandatory pension systems formulated in the 1970s in the region. Since the publication of Boersch-Supan Palacios and Tumbarello (1999), cited in the volume, the Word Bank has been providing technical assistance to the countries of the region in the area of pension reforms. According to Schwarz and Demirguc-Kunt (1999), also cited in the volume, more than 60 countries have introduced pension reforms in the last 20 years. The financial problems and the fiscal burden of these generous schemes was the common motivation for the reforms undertaken. The present book by David Robalino and his co-authors is the extension of those previous works published five years ago.
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Slameto, Meidaliyantisyah und Arfi Irawati. „Growth and yield of several rice varieties in swampland agroecosystems in Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province“. E3S Web of Conferences 306 (2021): 01042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130601042.

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Swampland agroecosystem is a potential area for rice extensification program in order to increase food production. This study aimed to examine the growth and yield of several rice varieties planted in swampland agroecosystems in Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province. The experiment was conducted from November 2020 until March 2021. The planting location was in Tanjung Mas Jaya Village, Mesuji Timur District, Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province. The rice varieties planted were IAARD’s Superior varieties (Cilamaya Muncul, Inpara-2, Inpara-8, and Inpari IR Nutrizinc), multinational varieties (Mapan and Supadi) and existing local variety (Kebo). The observed variables were components of the growth and production of rice plants. The data were analyzed using Duncan test. The results showed that the yield was significantly different between the rice varieties planted. The lowest rice yield was obtained from the Inpara-2 variety (7.573 ton ha-1 of HDG). The highest yield of rice was in the Kebo variety (10.400 ton ha-1 of HDG). In order to gain optimal rice production in an area, it is necessary to use superior varieties of rice that have been adaptive to the local area.
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Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto, und Djoko Santoso. „Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi, Sarana Pendukung Teknologi Informasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Terhadap Kinerja SDM“. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11, Nr. 1 (25.04.2018): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v11i1.1078.

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<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, pemberian insentif dan pelatihan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja di bagian produksi PT. Surya Rengo Containers – Semarang. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh antara kepemimpinan, pemberian insentif dan pelatihan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja.</p><p>Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis <em>explanatory</em> yaitu menjelaskan pengaruh antar variabel tertentu melalui pengujian hipotesis. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu data dari sumber utama dan diperoleh melalui kuisoner yang diperoleh dari karyawan di bagian produksi PT. Surya Rengo Containers – Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan di bagian produksi area corrugator PT. Surya Rengo Containers – Semarang yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sensus yaitu pengambilan sampel dimana setiap elemen penelitian mempunyai kemungkinan yang sama untuk dipilih. Sampling adalah suatu cara atau teknik yang dipergunakan untuk menentukan sampel penelitian (Supardi, 2005). Teknik penelitian menggunakan metode sensus yaitu seluruh popolasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 30 orang.</p><p>Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan, pemberian insentif, pelatihan kerja serta motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja operator produksi pada PT. Surya Rengo Containers - Semarang.</p>
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De Lima, Karla Kellen, Antônio Pasqualetto, Altivo Roberto Andrade de Almeida Cunha und Margot Riemann Costa E Silva. „A Construção e a Evolução da CEASA-GO: A Central de Abastecimento do Cerrado Brasileiro“. Baru 1, Nr. 1 (17.12.2015): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/baru.v1i1.4459.

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Resumo: ao final de 1950 e na década de 1960, surgiram as primeiras discussões para a formação de um mercado de hortigranjeiro devido a existência de atividade fragmentada e informal que vinha causando problemas urbanísticos no Brasil. Objetivou-se contextualizar a criação da Central de Abastecimento de Goiás, inaugurada em 1975, seu papel e diretrizes para implantação dos espaços físicos. Realizou-se pesquisa descritiva em manuais operacionais das CEASAS do Brasil; documentos internos da CEASA-GO, artigos da época do Sistema Nacional de Centrais de Abastecimento (SINAC) pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento em conjunto com a Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (CONAB) e a Superintendência de Programas Institucionais e Sociais de Abastecimento (SUPAD) entre os anos de 1976 a 2008. Os resultados demonstram que a CEASA-GO tem um papel fundamental no comércio atacadista de hortigranjeiros, não só no Estado de Goiás, mas em todo Cerrado Brasileiro.Palavras-chave: Ceasa. Central de Abastecimento. Hortigranjeiros. Cerrado.
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Kurniawati, Fitria Rizky. „HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL (JAMU GEPYOK) DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI DI BPS DS. NGUMPAKDALEM KEC. DANDER KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO TAHUN 2017“. Journal of Health Sciences 12, Nr. 1 (29.01.2019): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v12i1.792.

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Abstract Indonesian society's interest in complementary or traditional therapy is increasing. The frequency of utilization of complementary alternative therapies is increasing rapidly throughout the world. The result of Susenas (2007) shows Indonesians who complain of pain within the month before the 30.90% survey. Of the residents who complained of illness, the largest percentage (65.01%) chose their own treatment using traditional medicines and / or drugs. The use of traditional medicine in self-medication efforts has steadily increased from 15.2% to 38.3% over the course of 7 years from 2000-2006 (Supardi, S and Andi Leny, 2010) The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use of herbal medicine to facilitate the expansion of breast milk as an effort to reduce the use of conventional medicines in Bojonegoro District in 2017. This research uses Quasy experimental research design technique (quasi experiment). Based on the place of study including the type of field research design. Population is a subject that meets the criteria that have been set. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers in 10 Puskesmas in Bojonegoro Regency in 2016. Analysis is a very important part to achieve the goal, where the main purpose of research is to answer the research questions in expressing the phenomenon . Data analysis in this study using chi square test. The results showed p value 0.468> 0.05 which means there is no relationship between the use of herbal uyup - uyup with milk production. Keywords: Herbal Medicinal Use and Breastmilk Production
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SUPARDI, NADYA, ANTON SUMARPO, RICHARD SUTEJO, AGUS BUDIAWAN NARO PUTRA, NAOKI KAGEYAMA, MIHO KAWANO und TAKUYA SUGAHARA. „Short Communication: IgE production-suppressing effect of asam kandis (dried Garcinia xantochymus) extracts by mouse hybridoma aDNP-Hy Cells“. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, Nr. 1 (01.01.2018): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190145.

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Supardi N, Sumarpo A, Sutejo R, Putra ABN, Kageyama N, Kawano M, Sugahara T. 2018. Short Communication: IgE production-suppressing effect of asam kandis (dried Garcinia xantochymus) extracts by mouse hybridoma aDNP-Hy Cells. Biodiversitas 19: 330-335. Asam kandis (dried Garcinia xanthocymus Hook.f.ex.T.Anderson) is popularly used as a spice in many Indonesian cuisines. Although Garcinia xanthocymus has been reported to possess various pharmacological properties, its immunologic functions have been poorly studied. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine immunoglobulin E (IgE) production-suppressing effect of Asam Kandis extract (AKE) using mouse hybridoma aDNP-Hy cells. AKE was prepared through 24 hours maceration in distilled water. IgE production-suppressing activity of AKE by aDNP-Hy cells was examined in time-wise manner. Cell viability and IgE mRNA expression were assessed using trypan blue assay and qRT-PCR, respectively. IgE production-suppressing activity of heat-treated (100°C) AKE was also examined. As a result, AKE significantly reduced IgE production by aDNP-Hy cells in a concentrationdependent manner both in 24 and 36 h incubation periods. Furthermore, AKE exhibited its IgE production-suppressing activity without any cytotoxicity and also significantly decreased IgE mRNA expression. Heat-treated AKE showed no IgE production-suppressing activity, indicating that the bioactive substances are heat labile. More interestingly, heat-treated AKE showed cytotoxic effect by aDNPHy cells. We showed that AKE exhibits IgE production-suppressing effect by aDNP-Hy cells. Further studies are necessary to discover underlying bioactive compounds of asam kandis and substance that responsible for the cytotoxic effect of heat-treated AKE.
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Juzefovič, Agnieška. „LANDSCAPE AS COMMUNICATION: REFLECTION ON SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT IN CHINESE AESTHETICS / PEIZAŽAS KAIP KOMUNIKACIJA: SUPANČIOS APLINKOS REFLEKSIJA KINŲ ESTETIKOJE“. CREATIVITY STUDIES 6, Nr. 1 (28.06.2013): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297475.2013.764936.

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Through examining early Chinese texts on aesthetic, contemporary interpretations and traditional Chinese landscape paintings, the author highlights relationship between painters and art theorists and their surrounding environment. The early aesthetic treatises, especially those who were dedicated to the topic of landscape painting, consist of subtle reflection of surrounding environment, its impact on author's life and worldview, discuss how painters understand, interpret and depict natural environment. The author argues that Chinese painters’ main attention focused on the natural environment where traces of human activity are not visible or barely visible, and unimportant, accidental. Monochrome ink landscapes created from Tang and Song dynasties are analyzed as examples because of their subtle reflection of the natural environment, embodied desire to capture and communicate its mood and soul. Portraying the sublime, animated nature Chinese painters intended indirectly via picture to communicate the idea that the whole surrounding world permeates invisible Dao. Such a worldview in traditional Chinese culture caused particular responsiveness and respect for the surrounding environment. Santrauka Nagrinėjant ankstyvuosius kinų estetikos traktatus, šiuolaikines interpretacijas ir dailės kūrinius, straipsnyje išryškinamas dailininkų ir meno teoretikų santykis su supančia aplinka. Parodoma, kad jau ankstyvuosiuose traktatuose, skirtuose dailės, o ypač peizažo, žanro problematikai, subtiliai reflektuojama supančios aplinkos problematika, nagrinėjamas jos poveikis dailininkui, išryškinamas aplinkos vaizdavimo savitumas. Konstatuojama, kad kinų menininkai daugiausia dėmesio skyrė natūraliai gamtinei aplinkai, kurioje žmogaus veiklos pėdsakai yra neregimi arba vos regimi, antraeiliai. Daugiausia nagrinėjami monochrominiai tušo peizažai iš Tangų ir Songų dinastijų laikų, nes jiems būdinga subtilios gamtinės aplinkos refleksijos, siekis pagauti ir perteikti jos nuotaiką ir dvasingumą. Straipsnyje argumentuojama, kad, vaizduodami taurią, sudvasintą gamtą, kinų dailininkai siekė netiesiogiai, vaizdais perteikti mintį, kad visą supantį pasaulį persmelkia neregimas Dao. Tokia pasaulėžiūra tradicinėje kinų kultūroje lėmė dėmesingumą ir pagarbą supančiai aplinkai.
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Lingis, Alphonso. „BUILDING FOR MOVEMENT / SUBRĘSTI JUDESIUI“. Creativity Studies 8, Nr. 2 (19.10.2015): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/23450479.2015.1040475.

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The essay grants Martin Heidegger's understanding of human existence as building a dwelling that embodies and discloses the surrounding world – equally required as an extension of building. Moving through the various layers of human dwellings, from huts through mansions, to high rises and gated communities, we think that humans are the privileged species capable of sedentary life in their dwellings. Yet our feet tell us another story, call our being to move across vast panorama of creatures, plants, to discover in nature the wonders that are untouched by human building, to discover the architects and builders of vast and complicated structures in which insects – thousands of species – prove our self-importance wrong. The new environmental movements are already showing us how to live with and in nature, how to let our feet wander – as they are designed to do – without an auto. It is our need to get away from the closed “dwellings” into the open skies, teeming jungles and deep oceans. Santrauka Straipsnyje aptariama haidegeriškoji žmogaus egzistencijos samprata kaip statymas tokio būsto, kuris įkūnija ir atveria supantį pasaulį – tai vienodai reikalinga pastato pratęsimui. Keliaujant per įvairius gyvenamuosius būstus – nuo lūšnelių iki rūmų, iki aukštai iškilusių ir apsitvėrusių bendruomenių, teigiama, kad žmonės yra privilegijuota rūšis, gebanti gyventi sėslų gyvenimą savo būstuose. Tačiau mūsų pėdos pasakoja kitokią istoriją, kviečia keliauti plačia gyvūnijos, augalijos panorama, atrasti gamtoje žmogiškųjų statybų nepaliestus stebuklus, neaprėpiamos ir sudėtingos struktūros architektus ir statytojus, kuriuose tūkstančiai rūšių vabzdžių liudija, kad mūsų susireikšminimas yra klaidingas. Naujieji aplinkosauginiai judėjimai jau rodo, kaip sugyventi su gamta, kaip leisti pėdoms klajoti – kam jos ir yra sukurtos – be automobilių. Mūsų poreikis yra ištrūkti iš uždarų „būstų“ į atvirą padangę, knibždančias džiungles ir gilius vandenynus. Reikšminiai žodžiai: statymas, būstas, evoliucija, gamta, gamtos architektai, urbanizacija, klajojimas.
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Skukauskaitė, Audra. „Interviu pokalbiuose atsispindinčių daugiasluoksnių prasmių sisteminė analizė: interakcinės etnografijos požiūris ir jo konceptualūs pagrindai“. Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia 39, Nr. 39 (29.01.2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2017.39.11466.

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Šio straipsnio pirmoje dalyje pateikiami sociolingvistiniai, kritinio diskurso analizės ir langua kultūros konceptų pagrindai, kuriais remiantis interviu konceptualizuojamas kaip pokalbis, kuriame tyrėjas ir dalyvis kartu kuria ne tik interviu pokalbio tematiką ir procesus, bet ir kontekstus, kurie tampa svarbūs daugialypėms interviu pokalbio reikšmėms atskleisti. Antroje straipsnio dalyje atskleidžiami keturi interakcinės etnografijos principai, padedantys sistemiškai analizuoti, kaip žmonės, gyvendami ir bendraudami tam tikroje aplinkoje ir langua kultūrinėje grupėje, diskursyviai formuoja tam tikrus požiūrius, veiksmus ir supratimą apie save, savo grupę ir juos supantį pasaulį. Pirmasis principas, etnografija kaip dinamiška, nelinijinė sistema, tyrėjui padeda susikoncentruoti į daugialypių požiūrių atskleidimą, dažnai analizę pradedant nuo kalbinio kultūrinio bendravimo išsiskiriančių svaros taškų (angl. rich points). Antrasis principas, etnocentrizmo atsisakymas, skatina etnografą pažvelgti į tiriamą grupę, reiškinį ar išsakomas mintis iš vietinių (insaiderių) esminės perspektyvos, kartu reflektyviai suprantant ir atidedant savo nuomones ir patirtis. Trečiasis principas, ribų pasirinkimas ir atskleidimas, skatina tyrimo skaidrumą ir tyrėjui primena, kad visi teoriniai, metodologiniai, technologiniai ir kiti pasirinkimai turi būti atskleisti, taip parodant tyrimo apimtį ir tos apimties įtaką pateikiant vienokius ar kitokius duomenimis grindžiamus argumentus. Ketvirtasis principas, ryšių paieška, skatina tyrėją remtis skirtingais duomenų šaltiniais, teorijomis, literatūra, metodais ir perspektyvomis bei ieškoti įvairios informacijos ryšio, taip pat neatitikčių. Šis principas taip pat primena, kad kalbinei kultūrai suprasti reikia atsižvelgti ir į įvairų kontekstą, kuriame žmonės gyvena, kalba ir kuria tam tikrą pasaulio, kultūros ir savęs bei savo veiksmų supratimą. Tie kontekstai gali būti nacionaliniai, instituciniai, globalūs, tarpasmeniniai, individualūs ir kt. Aprašius keturis interakcinės etnografijos principus, trečioje straipsnio dalyje pateikiamas pavyzdys, kuriame interviu pokalbio ištrauka apie mokytojos darbo paskyrimą į mokyklą, analizuojama dviem lygmenimis – diskurso analize ir interakcine etnografijos analize. Šia analize parodoma, kaip diskurso analizė, siejama su socioistoriniu, etnografiniu požiūriu paremta analize, padeda atskleisti daugialypes, interviu pokalbyje konstruotas, reikšmes ir tų reikšmių kontekstą. Straipsnyje taip pat pabrėžiama epistemologinio ir metodologinio skaidrumo svarba.
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De Donder, Philippe. „Axel H. Börsch-Supan and Meinhard Miegel (Eds.),Pension Reform in Six Countries: What Can we Learn from Each Other?“ Public Choice 115, Nr. 3/4 (Juni 2003): 494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1024225202180.

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Rizki, Yuke Sri, und Jeni Sartika. „Analisis Fasilitas dan Pelayanan Cacat dan lanjut Usia di Bandar Udara Supadio - Pontianak“. WARTA ARDHIA 40, Nr. 1 (31.03.2014): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25104/wa.v40i1.162.31-44.

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Facilities and services for disabled and elderly passengers have to be provided by the airport. This research was conducted to provide an overview of facilities and services for disabled accessibility in the airport. The study took a case studyin Supadi Airport-Pontianak. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis and policy analysis. The results showed Supadio-Pontianak airport has been equipped with facilities for disabled accessibility and elderly in accordance with the requirements in the Minister of Transportation Decree No, 71 Year 1999 on Accessibility For People with Disabilities and Hospitals In Transportation Infrastructures and the Minister of Public Works of the Republic Indonesia Number 468 / Kpts / 1998 on Technical Requirements Accessibility In Public Buildings and the Environment.Fasilitas dan pelayanan penyandang cacat dan lanjut usia di bandar udara merupakan suatu hal yang harus dipenuhi oleh pengelola bandar udara, Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penyediaan fasilitas dan pelayanan bagi aksesibilitas penyandang cacat yang akan melakukan perjalanan menggunakan pesawat udara. Penelitian mengambil studi kasus di Bandar Udara Supadio-Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bandar udara Supadio - Pontianak telah dilengkapi dengan fasilitas bagi aksesibilitas penyandang cacat dan lanjut usia sesuai dengan yang disyaratkan dalam Keputusan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 71 Tahun 1999 tentang Aksesibilitas Bagi Penyandang Cacat dan Orang Sakit Pada Sarana dan Prasarana Perhubungan dan Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan IJmum Republik Indonesia Nomor 468/KPTS/199B tentang Persyaratan Teknis aksesibilitas Pada Bangunan Umum dan Lingkungan.
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Sagalevich, Andrii, Serhii Vozianov, Fedir Gaysenyuk, Andrii Boyko, Viktor Kogut, Mykola Sosnin und Bohdan Dzhuran. „Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy in the Position of the Patient Lying on His Back“. Health of Man, Nr. 2 (30.06.2021): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2307-5090.2.2021.237567.

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The objective: evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in patients in the supine position. Materials and methods. For the period 2017–2021, 521 mini-PNL were performed according to the standard technique, where in 458 (87,9%) cases the operation was performed in the patient’s prone position, and in 63 (12,1%) cases on the supine position (group 1). The control group (2 group) consisted of 70 patients, sporadically selected among 458 patients to whom PML performed in a standard prone position. Mini-PNL was performed under combined regional (spinal-epidural) anesthesia in 98,7% (514) cases, in 1,3% (7) under endotrachial anesthesia. Results. The average time of surgery was 41,1±11,4 minutes in the 1st group and 57,4±10,3 minutes in the 2nd group (р<0,05), due to the lack of need to revolutionize the patient on the abdomen. Statistically greater (p<0,05) of the ability to perform/ additional percutaneous access in patients in the supaine position. Infectious complications (9,5 vs. 7,1%; p>0,05), stone-free conditions (96,4 vs. 98,2%; p>0,05) and average hospital stays (2,3 vs. 2,2 days; p>0,05). None of the patients in both groups had complications higher than Clavien IIIa. When performing PNL in the supine position, in contrast to performing PNL on the prone position, there is always the possibility of using combined endoscopic methods. Where 3 (4,8%) patients underwent combined retro- and antegrade approaches for combination of nephrolithiasis with «wedged» calculi of the pyelourethral segment and in distal ureter, and retrograde laser endoureterotomy was performed in one (1,6%) patient. The limitation of our study includes a small sample size and a lack of group randomization. Conclusions. The patient’s position on the supine position, during the implementation of PNL, is a safe technique and can be a particularly attractive option for the category of patients with high anesthesiological risk; in the case of planned simultane (transurethral and percutaneous) interventions on the UMP; in patients who are obese or with severe deformityof the spine.
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Ayimoro, Oluwatoyin Dorcas. „Voter Education on Radio as Determinant of Voting Pattern of Indigenous Elderly Women in Akoko Land, Ondo State, Nigeria“. American International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 1, Nr. 2 (08.12.2019): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijhass.v1i2.127.

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Indigenous Nigerian society respect and believe so much in her elderly. Males and female elderly are transmitters of traditional norms and values in a sustainable manner in each community. As such, they are the sage and kingmakers appointing, decision makers through careful and flawless selection from character check overtime, delving into family history and divination of the traditional oracle. After coronation, such leaders are never corrupt; they live up to expectation by promoting the wellbeing of the masses. However, this practice has been eroded by colonization and westernization for a democratic way of appointing leaders through voting; as such countries design voter education for her citizenry. This study thus examined voter education as a determinant of voting pattern of indigenous elderly women in Akoko land through these research questions: (i) what is the demographic characteristics of the elderly women in the study area? (ii) What kind of voter education programmes is available on the selected radio stations? (iii) What is the level of participation of the women on the programme on radio? (iv) To what extent has the women benefited from their participation in voter education programme on radio? (v) How has the voter education received influenced the voting pattern of the women? The study adopted the descriptive survey research through multi stage sampling technique by purposively selecting sixty indigenous elderly women from areas of the four Local Government ( Okorun, Ese, Agbaluku, Iwaro-Oka, Supare, Oba, Erusu, Okeagbe. Findings of the study showed that voter education in the study area impacted minimally on the respondents resulting in their skewed knowledge and voting pattern (Grand mean 2.71+2.46+2.19+2.13=116.9/4=29.2). It is recommended among others that voter education should include indigenous education, a larger coverage and quality.
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Agus Sumitra und Meida Panjaitan. „Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Naturalis Anak Usia Dini melalui Metode Karyawisata“. PAUD Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 3, Nr. 01 (31.10.2019): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/paud-lectura.v3i01.3342.

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Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) adalah jenjang pendidikan sebelum jenjang pendidikan dasar yang merupakan suatu usaha untuk membina anak usia pada usia empat sampai enam tahun yang dilakukan melalui berbagai stimulasi pendidikan untuk membantu dan mendorong pertumbuhan serta perkembangan anak usia dini baik aspek jasmani maupun rohani supana anak usia dini dapat memiliki kesiapan mental dalam memasuki pendidikan ke jenjang lebih lanjut. Pada hakikatnya kita menyadari bahwa anak terlahir dengan sangat unik sehingga tidak ada satupun anak yang sama persis. Berkembangnya aspek kognitif, psikomotorik dan afektif anak haruslah berkembang secara maksimal dan seimbang. Kecerdasan naturalis adalah kemampuan untuk mengungkapkan, membedakan, mengenali, dan mengklasifikasikan berbagai spesies flora dan fauna juga terhadap apa yang dijumpai di alam maupun di lingkungannya. Metode Karyawisata merupakan suatu kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dilapangan dimana setiap anak-anak dapat langsung mengamati hewan, tumbuhan, dan dapat mengobservasi secara langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatan kecerdasan naturalis pada anak usia dini melalui metode karyawisata dan mengetahui apakah penggunaan metode karyawisata dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalist anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik purposive sampling. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 anak pada jenjang TK A yang berusia 4-5 tahun. Melalui rangkaian proses penelitian ini maka diperoleh data bahwa metode karyawisata mampu meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini. Dengan demikian, kecerdasan naturalis anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan bermain sambil belajar melalui metode karyawisata. Berdasarkan data observasi anak ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode karyawisata terhadap kecerdasan naturalis. Dengan metode Karyawisata dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas anak terhadap objek yang berkaitan, memperluan wawasan, menambah pengetahuan, dan anak dapat bereksplorasi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Agar tercapainya suatu pembelajaran yang baik, maka setiap pembelajaran harus dilakukan dengan tepat.
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Muranda, Zororo, und Peter Lewa. „Landscaping and decoration: beauty in the desert“. Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 2, Nr. 8 (17.10.2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621211289412.

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Subject area Entrepreneurship and small business formation. Study level/applicability BA (Entrepreneurship); BA (Small Business Formation); BA (Management). Case overview Owing to youth unemployment in sub-Saharan economies, youth entrepreneurship is now a major policy alternative across the subcontinent. It is also an immediate alternative for unemployed school drop-outs. Botswana is encouraging youth entrepreneurship through funding youth projects as an intervention. This case study presents decision alternatives considered by young adults when thinking about the future – to proceed with school or to start their own business. The other set of decision alternatives is which business idea to pursue – turning a hobby into a business opportunity or pursuing a new opportunity altogether. Mr Supang, owner of Swanscapes (Pty) Ltd, has to debate these decision alternatives with himself. Swanscape has to contend with a growing market but is unsure of where to get expansion finance. With expansion finance having been availed, managerial skills limitations will have to be dealt with. The company should focus on three other very important decisions: how to compete with large contractors currently dominant in the market and other small businesses that have recently entered the market in flower pot production; how to develop own skills and those of employees; and finally how to grow the business. Swanscapes remains hamstrung with the decision of which mode of growth strategy to adopt. Expected learning outcomes The goal of this case study is to illustrate the tough decision alternatives unemployed youth starting their own small businesses have to juggle with. The case also illustrates the hurdles novice entrepreneurs have to contend with in order to establish a brand for their product or service. It also illustrates the impact of inadequate managerial and technical skills on growth strategies an owner may have. Supplementary learning materials Teaching notes are available. Please consult your librarian for access.
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McIntyre, T., IJ Ansorge, H. Bornemann, J. Plötz, CA Tosh und MN Bester. „Elephant seal foraging dives do indeed track prey distribution, but temperature influences the distribution of prey: Reply to Boersch-Supan et al. (2012)“. Marine Ecology Progress Series 461 (08.08.2012): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps09891.

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Kairys, Antanas, Raimonda Sadauskaitė, Albinas Bagdonas, Jonas Eimontas, Vilmantė Pakalniškienė und Olga Zamalijeva. „Links of Previously Experienced Unemployment to the Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults in the Baltic States“. Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 22 (11.06.2021): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2021.29.

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In this paper, using data obtained from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), previously experienced unemployment links to the subjective well-being of older adults in the Baltic States are analyzed. One of the global challenges faced by a considerable number of countries is the aging of society. Subjective well-being of older adults and its factors are becoming one of the fundamental issues of the research as older adults are becoming a bigger part of society, and it becomes critical to understand what makes their lives wholesome. According to the life course perspective, human development is a lifelong process, and various events, personal life experiences may shape people and their lives. Therefore, it can be assumed that such a significant event as previously experienced unemployment may be related to the subjective well-being at older ages. Thus, this study aims to analyze the links between previously experienced unemployment and the subjective well-being of life of older adults in the Baltic States. Data obtained from the 7th wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was used for the analysis (Bergmann et al., 2019; Börsch-Supan, 2020). Two thousand eight hundred five responses of Estonians, 941 of Lithuanians, and 809 of Latvians over the age of 50 were analyzed. The subjective well-being, previously experienced unemployment, socio-demographic, personality, and health factors were analyzed. Research results show that many factors predict the subjective well-being of older adults in the three Baltic States: sociodemographic data can explain around 11% of the variance of the subjective well-being. Income additionally explains 2%, factors related to a person’s health adds 11% to the explanation, personality traits – also 11%, previously experienced unemployment – less than 1%. In the model containing all the factors, the most important predictor was personality trait neuroticism, and the model explained 35% of the variance of the subjective well-being. The subjective well-being was not linked only to gender and living with a partner. By analyzing the links between previously experienced unemployment and subjective well-being, we found that these links are relatively weak, although they remain even when controlling a range of factors of subjective well-being.
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Kilmkaitė-Petraitienė, Lina. „Kriminaliniai mitai“. Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas, Nr. 1-2 (04.04.2015): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2000.1-2.7167.

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Esminė straipsnyje nagrinėjama problema - kriminalinių mitų samprata, savybės, funkcijos, padariniai. Kriminaliniai mitai - tai socialinių mitų forma, kurių turinį sudaro stereotipinis žinojimas apie nusikaltimus, teisėsaugos pareigūnus, nusikaltėlius, aukas ir t.t. Nors toks žinojimas neretai yra gerokai nutolęs nuo realybės, vis tik jis sėkmingai konkuruoja su moksliniu žinojimu ir daro įtaką ne tik paprastų visuomenės narių emocijoms ir esamos situacijos suvokimui, bet ir mokslininkų, politikų priimamiems sprendimams ir formuojamam nusikaltimų kontrolės politikos pobūdžiui. Problema dabar yra labai aktuali ir Lietuvoje, kur kriminalinio pobūdžio naujienoms žiniasklaidoje skiriamas didžiulis dėmesys. Straipsnyje bandoma atsakyti į tokius klausimus: kas apskritai yra mitas? Kokie galimi mitų analizės būdai? Kas yra kriminalinis mitas? Kokios yra kriminalinio mito savybės ir funkcijos? Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas ir Lietuvoje gana paplitęs kriminalinis mitas apie mirties bausmę. Remiantis atlikta analize daromos tokios išvados: 1. Kriminalinis mitas - tai kolektyvinis problemų, susijusių su nusikalstamumu, aprašymas besiremiantis realiais socialiniais faktais, tačiau juos iškraipantis, "išpučiantis" iki socialinės problemos lygmens, akcentuojantis tik siaurą tam tikro reiškinio aspektą. Kriminalinis mitas pateikiamas kaip natūralus, savaime suprantamas dalykas, todėl visuomenė perima jį netikrindama. 2. Kriminalinius mitus neretai kuria žiniasklaida ir oficialioji valdžia. Mitų kūrimas ir jų stiprinimas yra susijęs su komerciniais, ideologiniais, politiniais ir kt. tikslais. 3. Kriminaliniai mitai kuriami sureikšminant problemos svarbą, nuolat ją akcentuojant. Kriminalinių mitų kūrimui naudojamos tokios priemonės ar jų deriniai: atrenkamasis faktų pateikimas; kriminalinių stereotipų kūrimas; nuomones kaip fakto pateikimas; žurnalisto nuomonės pateikimas pasitelkiant kitus šaltinius; tendencingas aprašymas, etikečių klijavimas; rėmimasis nepagrįstu autoritetu; fakto atskyrimas nuo jo konteksto; atrenkamasis interviu ir kt. 4. Kriminaliniai mitai pasižymi tokiomis savybėmis: paprastai jie susiejami su nepopuliariomis visuomenėje grupėmis, kurių atžvilgiu jau egzistuoja tam tikras neigiamas nusistatymas; kriminalinių mitų elementas - nekalta, bejėge auka; kriminaliniai mitai teigia, kad nusikaltėliai kelia rimtą gresmę visuomenės saugumui, tradiciniam gyvenimo būdui, normoms, vertybių sistemai, gali sugriauti "normalų" gyvenimą. 5. Kriminalinių mitų funkcijos: jie deformuoja realybę, parodydami ją tokią, kokios pageidauja kriminalinių mitų kūrėjai; klasifikuoja mūsų požiūrius į nusikalstamumą, teisėsaugos sistemą, nusikaltėlius, aukas; palaiko jau susiklosčiusius požiūrius į šią problemą, keisdamiesi, prisitaikydami prie pakitusių sąlygų; užpildo mūsų žinojimo spragas, pateikdami supaprastintas schemas, atsakymus į rūpimus klausimus; leidžia prasiveržti emocijoms ir nukreipia jas tam tikra linkme, "nuleidžia garą" ir šitaip apsaugo visuomenę nuo socialinių neramumų 6. Kriminalinių mitų padarinys - baimės, nesaugumo jausmas, uždarantis visuomenę į užburtą ratą ("viktimizacijos baimė - socialinis atskyrimas - didėjanti rizika tapti auka - didėjantis nusikaltimų skaičius - dar labiau išaugusi baimė"). Mitai maskuoja realias socialines problemas, kliudo moksliniams nusikalstamumo tyrimams. Kriminaliniai mitai yra patvarūs ir ilgaamžiai, jie lengviau įsigali negu "nublanksta". Būdami dinamiški,jie nesunkiai prisitaiko prie naujų sąlygų ir visuomenės poreikių. Kita jų gajumo priežastis yra ta, kad pati visuomenė neretai nori "būti apgauta". Šiuolaikinėje visuomenėje, kur žiniasklaida atlieka tarpininko tarp informacijos ir jos vartotojų vaidmenį, praktiškai neįmanoma gauti tikslios, neiškraipytos informacijos apie mus supantį pasaulį. Tuo tarpu žiniasklaidos platinami mitai, siūlydami nesudėtingus stereotipus apie tai, kaip turi būti suvokiama ir kokia yra realybė, pateikia paprastą ir aiškų atsakymą į rūpimus klausimus. Todėl neretai žiniasklaidos transformuota ir pateikta informacija pasitikima labiau nei žiniomis iš pirminio šaltinio. Kriminalinių mitų tyrimas vargu ar gali sugriauti šiuos mitus. Pagaliau pats mitų demaskavimas ir realybės atskleidimas gresia tapti mitologo kuriamu mitu. Vis tik kriminalinių mitų analizė gali bent šiek tiek praplėsti kriminalinės situacijos suvokimo ribas, skatinti atsisakyti senų ir ieškoti naujų, efektyvesnių nusikalstamumo problemos sprendimo būdų.
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Dobrescu, Loretti Isabella. „Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations in Europe: First Results from SHARE After the Economic Crisis. By Axel Bosch-Supan, Martina Brandt, Howard Litwin and Guglielmo Weber (Eds). De Gruyter, 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-029545-0, 402 pages.“ Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 13, Nr. 4 (16.09.2014): 465–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747214000298.

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Ogris, Werner. „I. Panorama der Fridericianischen Zeit. Friedrich der Große und seine Epoche. Bin Handbuch. Hg. v. Jürgen Ziechmann. II. Friedrich Benninghoven, Helmut Börsch-Supan und Iselin Gundermann, (Katalog zur) Ausstellung des Geheimen Staatsarchivs Preußischer Kulturbesitz anläßlich des 200. Todestages König Friedrichs II. von Preußen. 2. Aufl.“ Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 104, Nr. 1 (01.08.1987): 389–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/zrgga.1987.104.1.389.

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Maragareth, Waisaktini, Soeharyo Hadisaputro und Ani Margawati. „The correlation between intake of energy, protein, fat of underweight and CD4+ count for children with HIV“. Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) 6, Nr. 2 (30.03.2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2018.6(2).70-75.

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<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong><em>Latar</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Belakang</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Peningkatan infeksi HIV anak di Indonesia searah dengan peningkatan presentase penularan AIDS dari ibu ke anaknya dari 3% (2013) menjadi 4,6% (2015). </em><em>HIV anak menjalani t</em><em>erapi antiretroviral (ARV) untuk meningkatkan jumlah sel T-CD4+. Stadium klinis berat pada HIV anak menurunkan jumlah CD4+. Pemberian suplementasi zat gizi makro dan mikro dapat meningkatkan status gizi HIV anak yang menjalani ARV.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Tujuan</em></strong><em>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan energi, protein, </em><em>dan </em><em>lemak </em><em>terhadap</em><em> status gizi</em><em> berdasarkan berat badan</em><em> dan jumlah CD4</em><em>+</em><em> </em><em>pada HIV anak di Kota dan Kabupaten Semarang. </em></p><p><strong><em>Metode</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Subjek yaitu anak usia 1-14 tahun sebanyak 31 subjek. Data dikumpulkan meliputi tinggi badan (TB), berat badan (BB), asupan zat gizi diperoleh dengan metode food recall 2x24 jam. Jumlah CD4+ melalui pemeriksaan darah subjek. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Regresi Logistik untuk menghitung Prevalence Rasio (PR). </em></p><p><strong><em>Hasil</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Asupan protein memberikan risiko bermakna terhadap rendahnya jumlah CD4+ (PR=2,8; p=0,018; CI=1,331-5,891). </em></p><p><strong><em>Kesimpulan</em></strong><em>: Asupan gizi (energi, protein, lemak) tidak terkait dengan berat badan rendah (BB/U) dan </em><em>stunting</em><em> (TB/U). </em><em>A</em><em>supan zat gizi yang berhubungan </em><em>bermakna </em><em>dengan </em><em>jumlah </em><em>CD4+ yang rendah (&lt;500 sel/mm<sup>3</sup>)</em><em> hanya asupan protein. Asupan protein yang kurang pada HIV anak berisiko mengalami suppresi berat (jumlah CD4+ &lt;500 sel/mm<sup>3</sup>) sebesar 3,036 kali</em></p><p><em><br /> </em><strong>KATA KUNCI<em>:</em></strong><em> asupan </em><em>gizi, HIV anak</em><em> </em><em>, </em><em>jumlah CD4 +,</em><em> </em><em>stunting</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The increase in HIV</em><em>-</em><em>infect</em><em>ed</em><em> children in Indonesia in line with</em><em> the</em><em> increase percentage of HIV</em><em> positive children from mother to child transmission </em><em>from 3% (2013) to 4.6% (2015). HIV</em><em>-infected children using</em><em> antiretroviral therapy (ARV) to increase the T-cells CD4+</em><em> count </em><em>in HIV</em><em>-infected children </em><em>patients. </em><em>C</em><em>linical stage heavily on lowering the CD4+ </em><em>count for HIV-infected </em><em>children. Supplementation of macro and micronutrients can improve the nutritional status of children using antiretroviral HIV. </em><strong><em>O</em></strong><strong><em>bjectives</em></strong><em>. The study aimed </em><em>to analyze the relationship of intake of energy, protein, fat and clinical stage of nutritional status and CD4 counts </em><em>for</em><em> HIV</em><em>-infected </em><em>children in the regional district and the city of Semarang.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>: </em><em>A cross-sectional study in The Regional District and the City of Semarang. The subject of 31 HIV-infected children aged 1-14 years. Data collected included height, body weight, nutrient intake obtained by the method of Food Recall 2x24 hours. The number of CD4+ through blood test subjects. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>: </em><em>The intake of protein significant</em><em>ly increase the</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>low </em><em>CD4+</em><em> count</em><em> (PR = 3.036; p = 0.021; CI = 1.211 to 7.608 and PR = 2.8; p = 0.018; CI = 1.331 to 5.891). </em><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> Nutrient intake (energy, protein, fat) is not associated with low body weight (WAZ), stunting (HAZ) and nutrient intake (energy, protein, fat) is not associated with low CD4 + incidence (&lt;500 cells/mm3).</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong>:<em> </em><em>CD4+</em><em> count,</em><em> HIV</em><em>-infected </em><em>children</em><em>, </em><em>nutrient intake, stunting </em><em></em></p>
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Podgorelec, Sonja. „Perspektiva životnog puta u istraživanjima starenja i migracija“. Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes 36, Nr. 2-3 (2020): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11567/met.36.2.1.

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A life-course perspective is a complex approach to researching the life of an individual or group or certain processes used in various disciplines (Börsch-Supan et al., 2013), especially in sociology, demography, psychology, and economics. The life course perspective seeks to connect the historical context that determines an individual’s life with personal history (key events of his or her life) (Edmonston, 2013; Holman and Walker, 2020). The paper explains the differences among how the life-course perspective, lifecycle perspective and life-span perspective approach research topics. More specifically, this paper aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of research on aging (quality of life of older people) and migration (quality of life of migrants) from the perspective of life course by reviewing some of the most important papers addressing it, both theoretically and/or practically. In the first of the five chapters of the paper, Introduction, the author explains why the perspective of life course is an interesting research approach to selected topics in Croatia. Together with the other countries of Central and Eastern Europe, Croatia has experienced a strong increase in the share of the elderly population and significant migration in the last thirty or so years. The major causes of accelerated demographic aging are an increase in life expectancy and a decrease in fertility. The main causes of migration are significant political, social and economic changes in the “old” and “new” EU countries. These are changes in the socio-political and economic systems of the former socialist countries on the one hand, and the expansion of the EU resulting in the opening of the labour market and the possibility of “new” labour migration within Europe on the other. Due to the wars in the Middle East, there is also the issue of dealing with large refugee waves. The life-course perspective is particularly applicable to research on population aging, the assessment of the quality of life and the degree of integration of immigrants in the destination country. The second chapter, Life Perspective and Aging, explains various theoretical approaches to older people (Hagestad and Dannefer, 2001). The institutional approach largely addresses the socio-economic status and roles of the elderly, for example, retirement (Blane et al., 2004; Wanka, 2019). The cultural perspective often deals with negative stereotypes related to aging and formulating different approaches to the elderly (Hagestad and Dannefer, 2001). In order to achieve a holistic approach to aging and old age, various perspectives should be integrated, and aging should be interpreted as a reflection of interrelated events during an individual’s life: historical, environmental and personal. Such a more complex approach involving changes and events throughout an individual’s life is a life cycle perspective (Godley and Hareven, 2001) considered within a particular historical context. Although it is widely accepted, some authors (Giele and Elder, 1998; Edmonston, 2013) explain the limitation of the term “life cycle” by advocating the phrase “life course”. In doing so, they explain life course as a complex relationship between socially shaped events and the roles an individual assumes during life. According to them, this differs from the concept of a life cycle in that the events and roles that make up an individual life experience do not necessarily continue at certain stages of life, as is suggested by the word “cycle”. In addition to the concept of a life cycle, researchers of aging and the quality of life of older people (Fuller-Iglesias, Smith and Antonucci, 2009) also theoretically compare the perspective of life course and the life span perspective without opposing them. Both advocate a view of aging as a long-lasting, multidimensional, continuous, and dynamic process. Life theories deal with the processes and pathways of development and aging as a lifelong process of an individual while life theories deal with differences in socially conditioned events, changes, roles and experiences in the lives of individuals (Fuller-Iglesias, Smith and Antonucci, 2009: 3–5) among certain parts of society (groups). An individual’s daily life is explained by processes and relationships that determine the broader context and how others experience it. Interpersonal relationships with other members of society play a significant role in an individual’s lifestyle and quality of life, regardless of his or her age or migration (in)experience. The life course perspective seeks to explain the impact of different processes on groups of people and individual experiences at each life stage but also the relationship between events from different stages of life. The third chapter, Life Perspective and Biographical Method, discusses the need to return to more significant use of qualitative and interpretative methods, as well as the interest in using a biographical perspective, due to a better understanding of aging and quality of life in old age as well as migration reasons and integration of immigrants in the country of immigration. By telling their life story, a person clarifies the personal understanding of changes in the immediate (personal circle) and the wider environment (society). They also describe how individual members of the group to which the individual feels affiliated, for example, the generation of older people in a particular environment (islands) (Podgorelec, 2008) or immigrants, experienced changes in society during life (older people) or a personal migrant experience and to what extent the changes experienced affect their lives (Amit and Litwin, 2010; Podgorelec, Gregurović and Klempić Bogadi, 2019). Biographical research is especially useful in monitoring the development of an individual’s career, the impact of migration (on a personal level, but also in terms of community development), the way people face new experiences and changes during aging or migration and how they adapt (especially to various losses: employment, health and functional status, life partners, friends etc.). The fourth chapter, Life and Migration Perspective, explains certain characteristics of migration and migrants, especially when moving to the country of immigration. Thus, Jasso (2003: 334) grouped them into characteristics that affect adaptation – age, gender, country of origin, level of education (Finney and Marshall, 2018; Podgorelec, Klempić Bogadi and Gregurović, 2020); degree of success – from assimilation, acculturation and adaptation to integration into the receiving society (Berry, 1990; Amit, 2012; Amit and Bar-Lev, 2014; Podgorelec, Gregurović and Klempić Bogadi, 2019) or failure – giving up and returning to the country of origin or moving to a third country; the success of migrants in childhood or the second generation of migrants (childhood and schooling in the country of immigration) (Pivovarova and Powers, 2019); demographic and economic effects on societies of origin and immigration – studies of loss and gain (relocation of qualified migrants, artists, entrepreneurs) (Gregurović, 2019), remittances (Nzima, Duma and Moyo, 2017), etc. Migrants choose to move at various ages and are motivated by various reasons (Kennan and Walker, 2013). Migration is a process that affects both social environments – that of the origin of the migrant as well as the immigration environment, even if the migrant migrates within a certain country (Čipin, Strmota and Međimurec, 2016; Finney and Marshall, 2018) and assuming that social and cultural differences between places of resettlement are not significant (Amit, 2012; Podgorelec, Gregurović and Klempić Bogadi, 2019). Edmonston (2013: 3) relies on the work of Elder (1994, 1998) in explaining the benefits of using a life-course perspective in (im)migration research. He connects four topics that Elder considers crucial in the analysis of life course: the interconnectedness of individual lives and historical time, planning and selection of important events in an individual›s life, the connection of an individual›s life with others (family, friends, work environment) and action (effect) of social institutions during life. The connection between the general approach to the life course analysis (Elder, 1994, 1998) and the previously mentioned groups of topics in migration research is noticeable already at the first glance (Jasso, 2003). Each of the topics can be supported by various examples in Croatian society. In the last chapter, instead of a conclusion, the author states that by reviewing a part of the literature on aging and migration, it is possible to deduce that, although fundamentally separate processes, observed from a life-course perspective, they share similar trajectories, transitions, turning points and timing (Edmonston, 2013). Thus, research into the quality of life of older people must be grounded in the theoretical construction of aging and the historical context, relying on collected data on the individual’s important life events (life story) and judgments of experiences by both respondents and researchers. A life-course perspective that measures the impact of social, political and economic conditions on the life of an individual and/or a group is an interesting and complex approach to researching selected dimensions of migrants quality of life, given that migration always takes place in a particular historical context by influencing the social environment – countries of origin and countries of immigration. Public policies that support the organisation of care for the elderly, facilitate adaptation and promote the integration of migrants harmonise all sections of society and affect the life satisfaction of the general population.
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