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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Suicide“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Suicide"
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González Gómez, Esther, and María Crespo López. "Revisión sistemática de la relación entre sintomatología postraumática y conductas suicidas." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 27, no. 1 (April 28, 2022): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.27757.
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Systematic review of the relationship between post-traumatic symptomatology and suicidal behavior Abstract: Evidence has consistently demonstrated the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicide. However, there is little research related to the differential relationships between the PTSD symptom clusters (avoidance, re-experiencing, hyperarousal and negative alterations in cognitions and mood) and risk and suicidal behavior. The present systematic review studies the relationship between these post-traumatic symptom clusters and suicidal behavior (suicidal ideation and suicide attempts). The review includes 20 articles from the databases PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Web of Science. Results indicate that hyperarousal significantly predicts suicidal ideation in 53.33% and suicide attempts in 42.85% of the studies reviewed. Reduction of hyperarousal symptoms should be considered a priority objective in the development of therapeutic interventions to reduce suicide risk in people with post-traumatic conditions or diagnosed with PTSD. Key words: PTSD; hyperarousal symptoms; suicidal ideation; suicide attempt; systematic review. Resumen: Existe evidencia contrastada de la relación entre el trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) y el suicidio. No obstante, existen pocas investigaciones sobre las relaciones diferenciales entre los grupos de síntomas de TEPT (evitación, re-experimentación, hiperactivación y alteraciones negativas cognitivas y del estado de ánimo [ANCE]) y la conducta suicida. La presente revisión sistemática estudia la relación entre estos grupos de síntomas postraumáticos y la conducta suicida (ideación e intentos suicidas). La revisión incluye 20 artículos procedentes de las bases de datos PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES y Web of Science. Los resultados apuntan que la hiperactivación predice de forma significativa la ideación suicida en el 53.33% de los estudios revisados y los intentos de suicidio en el 42.85% de los mismos. La reducción de los síntomas de hiperactivación debe considerarse un objetivo prioritario en la elaboración de intervenciones terapéuticas para reducir el riesgo suicida en personas con cuadros postraumáticos o diagnóstico de TEPT. Palabras clave: TEPT; hiperactivación; ideación suicida; intentos de suicidio; revisión sistemática.
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Sánchez-Teruel, David, José Antonio Muela-Martínez, and Ana García-León. "Variables de riesgo y protección relacionadas con la tentativa de suicidio." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 23, no. 3 (February 5, 2019): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.vol.23.num.3.2018.19106.
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Abstract: Risk and protection variables related to suicidal attempt. Suicide is an important public health problem, being the suicidal attempt the most predictive behavior of completed suicide. The aim of this study was to detect if there are differences in psychosocial and emotional variables in people with and without suicidal ideation and attempt. The sample consisted of 166 participants (86.36% women), aged between 20 and 77 years (M= 36, SD= 14.12) with and without suicide attempts, which was in turn divided into three groups through the Scale of Suicidal Ideation. The results show that there are important differences between the three groups in the psychological variables measured. We discuss the role of psychosocial variables, which are at the base of the increased risk or protection towards the ideation or suicidal attempt, to promote public suicide prevention policies more focused on those clinical subpopulations with specific risk profiles.Resumen: El suicidio es un importante problema de salud pública, siendo la tentativa de suicidio la conducta más predictiva del suicidio consumado. Mediante el presente estudio se pretende detectar si existen diferencias en variables psicosociales y emocionales en personas con y sin ideación y tentativa suicida. La muestra estuvo constituida por 166 participantes (86.36 % mujeres), con edades comprendidas entre los 20 y 77 años (M= 36; DT= 14.12) con y sin tentativas suicidas, que fue a su vez dividida en tres grupos a través de la Escala de Ideación Suicida. Los resultados muestran que existen importantes diferencias entre los tres grupos en las variables psicológicas medidas. Se discute el papel de las variables psicosociales, que están en la base del incremento del riesgo o protección hacia la ideación o tentativa suicida, para propiciar políticas públicas de prevención del suicidio más centradas en aquellas subpoblaciones clínicas con perfiles de riesgo concretos.
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Mascayano, Franco, Matias Irrazabal, Wyatt D. Emilia, Binoy Shah, Sidney Jane Vaner, Jaime C. Sapag, Ruben Alvarado, and Lawrence Hsin Yang. "Suicide in Latin America: a growing public health issue." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba 72, no. 4 (December 11, 2015): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v72.n4.13837.
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Introduction: Suicide has become an international public mental health challenge, resulting in a need for interventions to address it as an individual, family, and community levels. The current scope review assessestrends regarding suicide within Latin America and the Caribbean: risk factors, protective factors, and mediators of suicidal ideation and behavior. Body: Our review is split into three sections, as a way of addressing the complex topic of suicide in an organized, comprehensive manner: (i) epidemiology of suicide in Latin America and Caribbean; (ii) factors associated to suicide ideation and attempts; and (iii) cultural factors as a predictors and mediators of suicide. Further, proper evidence about the association between suicide andcultural dimensions such as Familismo, Machismo/Marianismo, Religion and Acculturation is provided. Conclusion: Upon analyzing trends of and factors associated with suicide, we offer recommendations regarding future studies and intervention programs. We conclude that interventions and research should be based on and in response to cultural values and norms related to suicide within each community, in order to make more culturally-specific programs.ResumenIntroducción: El suicidio se ha convertido en un desafío para la salud pública internacional, resultando en una necesidad por intervenciones que lo aborden desde diferentes niveles: individual, familiar y comunitario. La presente revisión narrativa evalúa las tendencias respecto al suicidio dentro de Latino América y el Caribe: factores de riesgo, factores protectores y mediadores de la ideación y conducta suicida. Desarrollo: nuestra revisión se divide en tres secciones, con el fin de abordar comprensiva y organizadamente este complejo fenómeno: (i) epidemiología del suicidio en Latina América y el Caribe; (ii) factores asociados a la ideación e intentos suicidas; y (iii) factores culturales como predictores y mediadores del suicidio. Adicionalmente, se provee apropiada evidencia respecto a la asociación entre suicidio y dimensiones culturales como el Familismo, el Machismo/Marianismo, la Religion y la Aculturación. Conclusiones: En base a las tendencias analizadas y los factores asociados al suicido, se ofrecen recomendaciones respecto a futuros estudios y programas de intervención. Concluimos que tanto la intervención como el estudio del suicidio debe basarse y estar en respuesta de los valores y normas culturales que se asocian en cada comunidad, en orden de generar programas que estén culturalmente mejor adaptados.
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Sorjonen, Kimmo. "For Whom is Suicide Accepted: The Dependency Effect." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 46, no. 2 (March 2003): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ttyd-hj3g-hpy0-t9lu.
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Research has found that people accept some suicides more than others. The present study examined whether attitudes toward a person's suicide are affected by the suicide's gender or marital status, and whether the suicide is a parent or childless. Respondents read one of eight fictitious suicide case stories, in which the above-mentioned variables were manipulated, and then completed the Suicide Attitudes and Attribution Scale (SAAS). It was found that female and male respondents differed in their attitudes toward a person's suicidal behavior to some degree. A parent's suicide was viewed more negatively than a suicide by a childless person. A tendency for respondents to express more respect for a suicide of their own gender was also detected. It is discussed whether differences in acceptance of suicide can be associated with actual suicide rates.
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Castro, Ramon Azevedo Silva de, Éllen Bárbara Padilha, Cássia Maria Dias, and Nadja Cristiane Lappann Botti. "Vulnerabilidades da população em situação de rua ao comportamento suicida." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 13, no. 2 (February 9, 2019): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v13i2a237023p431-437-2019.
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RESUMOObjetivo: compreender as vulnerabilidades de adultos em situação de rua ao comportamento suicida. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado com oito pessoas em situação de rua com história de tentativa de suicídio. Fez-se a coleta de dados por meio de entrevista, e os resultados a partir da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Categorial. Resultados: entende-se que as categorias geradas a partir da análise temática dos dados foram os contextos de vulnerabilidade à ideação suicida, tentativa de suicídio e suicídio para pessoas em situação de rua. Observou-se que os entrevistados acreditam que o comportamento suicida ocorre na população em situação de rua em função da tristeza, sofrimento, desesperança, uso problemático de álcool e/ou outras drogas, doenças e falta de fé. Conclusão: expõem-se os adultos em situação de rua a constantes e diversas situações de vulnerabilidades ao comportamento suicida. Descritores: Pessoas em Situação de Rua; Vulnerabilidade em Saúde; Suicídio; Ideação Suicida; Tentativa de Suicídio; Saúde Mental. ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the vulnerabilities of street adults to suicidal behavior. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive study carried out with eight street persons with a history of attempted suicide. Data was collected through an interview, and the results were obtained from the Content Analysis technique in the Categorical Analysis modality. Results: it is understood that the categories generated from the thematic analysis of the data were contexts of vulnerability to suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and suicide for street people. It was observed that the interviewees believe that suicidal behavior occurs in the street population due to sadness, suffering, and hopelessness, problematic use of alcohol and / or other drugs, illness and lack of faith. Conclusion: the adults in the street situation are exposed to constant and diverse situations of vulnerability to suicidal behavior. Descriptors: Homeless People; Vulnerability in Health; Suicide; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide attempt; Mental health. RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender las vulnerabilidades de los adultos en situación de calle al comportamiento suicida. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, realizado con ocho personas en situación de calle con historia de intento de suicidio. Se hizo la recolección de datos por medio de entrevista, y los resultados a partir de la técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad Análisis Categorial. Resultados: se entiende que las categorías generadas a partir del análisis temático de los datos fueron los contextos de vulnerabilidad a la ideación suicida, intento de suicidio y suicidio para personas en situación de calle. Se observó que los entrevistados creen que el comportamiento suicida ocurre en la población en situación de calle en función de la tristeza, sufrimiento, desesperanza, uso problemático de alcohol y / u otras drogas, enfermedades y falta de fe. Conclusión: se exponen los adultos en situación de calle a constantes y diversas situaciones de vulnerabilidades al comportamiento suicida. Descriptores: Personas sin Hogar; Vulnerabilidad em Salud; Suicidio; Ideación Suicida; Intento de Suicidio; Salude Mental.
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Pedreira, Jose Luis. "Conductas suicidas en la adolescencia: Una guía práctica para la intervención y la prevención." Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica 24, no. 3 (January 29, 2020): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rppc.26280.
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Abstract: Suicidal behavior in adolescence: A practical guide for intervention and prevention. In Spain, suicide rates have increased over the last ten years. The increase has been particularly significant among adolescents. This paper realizes a conceptual update of suicidal behavior, following WHO criteria. A review is carried out of the risk factors for suicidal behavior in adolescence, both biological, psychological and social, differentiating between concurrent causes, precipitating causes and underlying psychopathological process. In particular, a review of the concept of suicidal ideation in adolescence is carried out, as an entry key to develop early intervention and preventive intervention activities. Finally, a protocol is created for intervention and prevention from social, media, school, family and health systems, including intervention by hospital emergency services. Keywords: Suicide; adolescence; suicidal ideation; early intervention; prevention.Resumen: En España las tasas de suicidio han tenido un incremento durante los últimos diez años. Ese incremento ha sido particularmente significativo en la etapa de la adolescencia. En el presente trabajo se realiza una actualización conceptual de las conductas suicidas, siguiendo los criterios de OMS. Se realiza una revisión de los factores de riesgo hacia la conducta suicida en la adolescencia, tanto los biológicos, como los psicológicos y sociales, diferenciando entre causas concurrentes, causas precipitantes, causas desencadenantes y proceso psicopatológico subyacente. De forma particular se realiza una revisión del concepto de ideación suicida en la adolescencia, como llave de entrada para desarrollar actividades de intervención precoz y de tipo preventivo. Finalmente se realiza un protocolo para la intervención y la prevención desde los sistemas social, mediático, escolar, familiar y sanitario, incluyendo la intervención desde los servicios de urgencia hospitalaria. Palabras clave: Suicidio; adolescencia; ideación suicida; intervención precoz; prevención
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Mohammad Nurunnabi, Monowar Ahmad Tarafdar, Afroza Begum, Sultana Jahan, and A F M Rezaul Islam. "Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior: a review." Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal 3, Number 2 (July 1, 2021): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2021.v0302.08.
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Suicide among adolescent has emerged as a major public health issue in many low and middle-income (LAMI) countries. Suicidal behavior including ideation and attempt are the most important predictors of completed suicide and offer critical points for intervention. This article reviews recent population and national data based studies of adolescent suicide and suicide attempters for analyzing risk factors for adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. According to WHO estimates, 800,000 suicide deaths occurred worldwide in 2016 and it is the third leading cause of death for 15-19 year olds. The suicide rate in Bangladesh was 5.9 per 100,000 population in 2016 (4.7 for males and 7.0 for females). Approximately, 90 percent of suicide cases meet criteria for a psychiatric disorder, particularly major depression, substance abuse and prior suicide attempts are strongly related to adolescent suicides. The relationship between psychiatric disorders and adolescent suicide is now well established. Factors related to family adversity, social alienation and precipitating problems also contribute to the risk of suicide. The main target of effective prevention of adolescent suicides is to reduce suicide risk factors. Recognition and effective management and control of psychiatric disorders, e.g. depression, are essential in preventing adolescent suicides. Research on the treatment of diagnosed depressive disorders and of those with suicidal behavior is reviewed.
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Scheftner, William A., Michael A. Young, Jean Endicott, William Coryell, Louis Fogg, David C. Clark, and Jan Fawcett. "Family History and Five-year Suicide Risk." British Journal of Psychiatry 153, no. 6 (December 1988): 805–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.6.805.
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Family history was examined to determine whether suicide in index patients is associated with suicidal behaviour or mental disorder in their first-degree relatives. Twenty-seven suicides occurred within 5½ years among 955 affectively disordered probands. Among 5042 proband relatives aged 18 years and older, 44 had committed suicide prior to proband entry to the study; however, only one was the relative of a proband suicide. Only two of the relatives who committed suicide were themselves related. As to attempted suicide of relatives, neither the number of attempts nor the severity of attempt was predictive of suicide in probands. Comparison of diagnosis between groups of relatives showed more drug abuse among relatives of proband suicides; this appears to be related to drug abuse among the proband suicides themselves. In contrast to the clustering of suicides within biological families found in other research, these data do not support the use of family history as a clinically useful indicator of suicidal potential in affectively disordered probands.
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Vinagre, Maria Fernanda, Antônia Lêda Oliveira Silva, Maria Lucrécia de Aquino Gouveia, and Suelane Renata de Andrade Silva. "Comportamento suicida em idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência: revisão integrativa." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, no. 35 (September 23, 2021): 480–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.35.480-492.
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O objetivo deste artigo é identificar o comportamento suicida em idosos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência disponíveis na literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS e Cochrane Library. Utilizando os descritores: Suicídio, Tentativa de Suicídio, Ideação Suicida, Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos científicos de dados primários, que abordassem algum tipo de comportamento suicida em idosos institucionalizados, disponíveis na íntegra eletronicamente, sem recorte temporal, publicados em qualquer idioma. Após a leitura dos 16 artigos filtrados, emergiram três temáticas: a) fatores de risco; b) fatores de proteção; e c) fatores organizacionais. Percebe-se que o ambiente asilar não está protegido contra o comportamento suicida e muitas vezes atuando como fator de risco. A religião e um confidente podem agir como fatores de proteção e uma equipe treinada atua na prevenção do suicídio.Descritores: Suicídio, Tentativa de Suicídio, Ideação Suicida, Instituições de Longa Permanência, Idoso. Suicidal behavior of elderly residents in long-term care: integrative reviewAbstract: The scope of this article is to identify suicidal behavior in elderly residents of long-term care institutions available in the literature. It is an Integrative Review with a search in the databases: CINAHL, MEDILINE, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS and Cochrane Library. Using the descriptors: Suicide, Suicide Attempted, Suicidal Ideation, Home for the Aged. The inclusion criteria were: scientific articles from primary data, which addressed some type of suicidal behavior in Home for the Aged, available in full electronically, without time frame, publish in any language. After reading the 16 filtered articles, three themes emerged: a) risk factors; b) protective factors; and c) organizational factors. It is noticed that the home environment is not protected against suicidal behavior and often as a risk factor. Religion and a confidant can act as protective factors, and a trained team acts in the prevention of suicide.Descriptors: Suicide, Suicide Attempt, Suicidal Ideation, Home for the Aged, Aged. Comportamiento suicidio en residentes ancianos en instituciones de larga estancia: revisión integrativaResumen: El objetivo de este artículo es identificar la conducta suicida en ancianos residentes de Instituciones de Cuidados a Largo Plazo disponibles en la literatura. Se trata de una revisión integradora con una búsqueda en las bases de datos: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS y Cochrane Library. Utilizando los descriptores: Suicidio, Intento de Suicidio, Ideación Suicida, Hogares para Ancianos. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos científicos a partir de datos primarios, que abordaran algún tipo de conducta suicida en ancianos institucionalizados, disponibles en su totalidad de forma electrónica, sin marco temporal, publicados en cualquier idioma. Después de leer los 16 artículos filtrados, surgieron tres temas: a) factores de riesgo; b) factores protectores; y c) factores organizacionales. Se observa que el entorno del hogar no está protegido contra la conducta suicida y, a menudo, actúa como factor de riesgo. La religión y un confidente pueden actuar como factores protectores y un equipo capacitado actúa para prevenir el suicidio.Descriptores: Suicidio, Intento de Suicidio, Ideación Suicida, Hogares para Ancianos, Anciano.
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Ruder, Thomas D., Gary M. Hatch, Garyfalia Ampanozi, Michael J. Thali, and Nadja Fischer. "Suicide Announcement on Facebook." Crisis 32, no. 5 (September 1, 2011): 280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000086.
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Background: The media and the Internet may be having an influence on suicidal behavior. Online social networks such as Facebook represent a new facet of global information transfer. The impact of these online social networks on suicidal behavior has not yet been evaluated. Aims: To discuss potential effects of suicide notes on Facebook on suicide prevention and copycat suicides, and to create awareness among health care professionals. Methods: We present a case involving a suicide note on Facebook and discuss potential consequences of this phenomenon based on literature found searching PubMed and Google. Results: There are numerous reports of suicide notes on Facebook in the popular press, but none in the professional literature. Online social network users attempted to prevent planned suicides in several reported cases. To date there is no documented evidence of a copycat suicide, directly emulating a suicide announced on Facebook. Conclusions: Suicide notes on online social networks may allow for suicide prevention via the immediate intervention of other network users. But it is not yet clear to what extent suicide notes on online social networks actually induce copycat suicides. These effects deserve future evaluation and research.
Dissertationen zum Thema "Suicide"
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Poirey, Sophie. "Droit, suicide, suicidés : histoire d'une condamnation." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOD003.
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De nos jours, le suicide est devenu en France un phénomène difficile à ignorer. Acte de courage ou de lâcheté, il demeure pourtant bel et bien l'un des derniers tabous de notre société. La mort volontaire possède en soi un effet profondément désorganisateur et la tentation est alors grande pour la société de s'en défendre par le biais de l'un de ses instruments de répression privilégiés : le droit. Les sanctions imaginées pour punir ceux qui ont choisi de se donner la mort apparaissent alors à l'historien du droit particulièrement révélatrices des attitudes d'une société face à la mort. Relativement toléré dans la Rome antique, le suicide va faire l'objet d'une condamnation radicale de la part de l'Église. Condamnation reprise par la législation séculière et qui traverse les siècles jusqu'à nos jours. Notre droit semble toujours fortement marqué par l'anathème religieux, et l'on retrouve des stigmates de cette condamnation tant dans le droit public que dans le droit privé. De crime de lèse-majesté divine, le suicide semble aujourd'hui être devenu un crime de lèse-société, que seule une approche historique de sa répression juridique permet au juriste d'appréhender pleinement, éclairant ainsi le droit positif<br>Suicide is a prominent phenomenon in France today. Whether an act of bravery or of cowardice, it is one of the last remaining taboos of our society. Suicide is in itself a profoundly disruptive influence, which is a serious inducement to society to protect itself through one of its key instruments of repression: the law. To the legal historian, the sanctions imagined to punish those who to take their own lives are particularly indicative of a society's attitude towards death. While tolerated to some extent in ancient Rome, suicide was radically condemned by the church, and has been condemned by secular legislation down the centuries since. Our law is still deeply marked by the religious anathema, and the stigma of this condemnation is still apparent in public and private law alike. Once a crime of divine leze-majesty, suicide now seems to have become a crime against society that the law scholar can only fully apprehend through a historical approach to legal repression, shedding light on positive law
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Nery, Luciene de Jesus. "O comportamento suicida e a religiosidade: revisão sistemática de literatura." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6482.
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O papel da religiosidade na determinação do comportamento suicida é controverso, havendo estudos que a consideram um fator protetor e outros um fator de risco. Neste estudo os autores conduziram uma revisão sistemática da literatura para avaliar a relação entre a religiosidade e o comportamento suicida. Dentre os 154 artigos publicados em periódicos científicos inicialmente identificados nas bases Medline, Lilacs, Scielo e PsycInfo, foram selecionados 59 artigos que enfocavam a associação entre religiosidade e comportamento suicida. Para a avaliação dos atributos qualitativos dos artigos foi desenvolvido um Roteiro de Avaliação Qualitativa. Os resultados mostram que grande parte dos artigos encontrados apresentava falta de rigor metodológico na mensuração do conceito de religiosidade, possivelmente devido à característica subjetiva desse constructo. Contudo, verificou-se que o papel protetor contra o comportamento suicida exercido pela religiosidade, sofre variações de acordo com a cultura na qual está inserida, considerando que para algumas culturas o comportamento suicida não é visto com total desaprovação. Porém, a maioria dos estudos reforça a hipótese de que a religiosidade diminui o risco de comportamento suicida nos indivíduos que professam algum tipo de credo e, que participam de algum espaço religioso. Não foram encontrados, nesta pesquisa, estudos que medissem a associação, entre religiosidade e comportamento suicida, em religiões de matriz africana.<br>The role of religiosity in determining suicidal behavior is controversial, since there are tudies where its considered a protective factor and others, a risk factor. In this study, the authors conducted a systematic literature review to assess the relationship between religiosity and suicidal behavior. Among the 154 articles published in scientific journals initially identified in Medline, Lilacs, SciELO and PsycInfo, we selected 59 articles that focused on the association between religiosity and suicidal behavior. To evaluate the qualitative attributes of the articles, a Qualitative Evaluation Script was developed. The results show that most articles found presented a lack of methodological rigor in measuring the concept of religiosity, possibly due to the subjective characteristic of this construct. However, it was found that the protective role against suicidal behavior exercised by religion, varies according to the culture in which it operates, whereas in some cultures suicidal behavior is not seen with total disapproval. However, most studies support the hypothesis that religiosity reduces the risk of suicidal behavior in individuals who profess some kind of belief, and participates in some religious space. Were not found, in this research, studies which measure the association between religiosity and suicidal behavior in religions of African origin.
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Flores, Cornejo Fiorela, Tome Mayumi Kamego, Pachas Mariana A. Zapata, and German F. Alvarado. "Weighing the evidence for suicide prevention." Associac¸a˜ o Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/579697.
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May, Alexis Merry. "Distinguishing suicide attempters from suicide ideators." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27236.
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Suicidal ideations and attempts are a major public health problem. Most known risk factors predict suicidality overall, rather than attempt or ideation specifically. Limited research has investigated risk factors that distinguish individuals who attempt suicide from individuals who only think about suicide. Existing demographic, psychological, personality, and sociodemographic risk factors were investigated in 3 samples using validated questionnaires and structured interviews. Cross-sectional data was gathered from 1,348 college students and 2,011 military recruits. Ten-year longitudinal data was gathered from 49 clinically depressed adults. Results from the cross-sectional samples (college students and military recruits) suggest that most risk factors for suicidality do not differentiate attempters from ideators. Risk factors that did appear associated with attempts over ideation were female gender, non-suicidal self-injury, amphetamine use, and a domain of impulsivity - lack of premeditation. Among women, the personality trait of manipulativeness was associated with ideation over attempts. Results from the longitudinal sample (depressed adults) suggest that co-morbid personality disorders, co-morbid anxiety disorders, co-morbid substance use disorders, social adjustment difficulties, and a poor maternal relationship predict suicide attempts in the next 10 years among suicide ideators. Co-morbid personality disorder, especially in Cluster B, appear to be the strongest predictors of attempts in the depressed ideating sample. Further research is needed to replicate these findings and identify further unique predictors of suicide attempts among ideators. This will aid in suicide risk assessment and the development of a comprehensive theory of suicidality.
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Inderbitzin, Kurt. "Suicide." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2005. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/224.
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A woman, who believes she is terminally ill, hires a man to kill her, believing that's the only way for her to escape a drawn-out, painful death while still allowing her husband to collect on life insurance. But soon after hiring the man, she realizes she's not dying, that she's been set-up.
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Stillman, Amy Paskett. "Utah Mental Health Professionals' Recommendations for Working with Youth at Risk for Suicide." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6081.
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Suicide has immediate and long-term negative effects on surviving family members and adverse effects in the school and community. Suicide rates for children and adolescents have increased in the United States since 2009. As part of suicide prevention efforts, information about risk factors and warning signs are typically addressed in schools, private organizations, and communities. In addition to academic literature for professional audiences, various therapeutic resources are available to assist those who grieve the suicide of a loved one. In particular, practical and easy-to-implement interventions are needed by those who offer support to suicidal individuals and survivors of suicide. Practical resources are needed to address suicide prevention, intervention, and postvention needs. This study is based on a questionnaire that was given to 250 registered individuals at an annual state suicide prevention training conference. Of those attending, 60 (24%) completed the questionnaire. Participants who did not have experience working with suicidal youth did not participate, so the actual participation rate was influenced by this factor. Questions explored the recommendations of mental health professionals (N=60) who worked with (a) suicidal youth, (b) siblings of youth who completed suicide, and/or (c) youth whose parent completed suicide. More specifically this study investigated specific strategies and resources for working with these three specific groups of survivors. Findings from this study indicated that mental health professionals recommend a variety of suicide prevention resources and strategies such as implementing evidenced-based prevention programs, accessing community resources, offering individual and group counseling for survivors, involving or creating support systems, and listening to the affected youth. Also, recommended therapeutic approaches should include an action plan where students are able to receive appropriate mental health services. Based on this study, mental health professionals may be more effective as they acquaint themselves with available resources such as counselors, school psychologists, and community services to comprehensively care for struggling individuals. Mental health professionals, educators, and staff members should obtain relevant information and utilize effective intervention models in order to better address the prevention, intervention, and postvention needs of surviving individuals.Recommendations are made for future research in identifying the combination of resources that are most helpful. Recommendations are also made regarding specific content and training strategies to more effectively prepare and equip professionals to engage more fully in effective and supportive suicide prevention efforts.
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Law, Yik-wa, and 羅亦華. "Silent suicides: studies on the non-contact group of suicide." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48079662.
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Background: Substantial attention has been given to studying suicides
among those who had been in contact with healthcare providers. However,
effective suicide prevention must target both users (contact) and non-users of
healthcare services (non-contact). The non-contact group has been
under-researched and prevention programs are often designed based on studies
that over-rely on samples of the contact group. Using both quantitative and
qualitative methods, this thesis aims to retrospectively explore and explain the
profiles and service-use patterns of the non-contact group alongside service
utilization models. The quantitative studies, which aimed to identify factors
associated with the non-contact groups, were conducted based on the samples
drawn from the psychological autopsy study of suicides (aged 15-59) in Hong
Kong (2003-2005).
Study 1: Portfolio analysis of the non-contact group with psychiatric illnesses
Considering psychiatric illness as the basic “evaluated need” for psychiatric
service-use, it was controlled for in the comparison between the contact (n=52;
43.7%) and non-contact group (n=67; 56.3%). The non-contact group was
associated with having relatively stable employment, a higher level of problem
solving ability, unmanageable debts, and non-psychotic disorders. They were
evidently different from the contact group, while accounting for a larger
proportion of the suicide population.
Study 2: Study of suicides without psychiatric illnesses
Twenty-nine suicide cases without any psychiatric diagnoses were compared
to live controls without diagnoses (n=135), and live controls (n=15) and deceased
(n=86) with non-psychotic diagnoses. They were not significantly different to the
groups with psychiatric illness on the level of impact from various life events,
either acute or chronic, including relationship, family, legal, physical, and job
insecurity. However, with fewer signs of detectable abnormalities such as previous
suicide attempts, they were not given timely attention from healthcare or
psychosocial services. Alternative preventive measures are suggested to address
the service needs arising from their negative life events.
Study 3: Study of suicides with distress from job insecurity
Suicides who were employed at time of death tended to make no contact
with healthcare services. They were single, lived alone, earned less income, and
suffered from depression. Chronic job insecurity, which was partially mediated by
psychiatric illness, was found to influence their non-contact pattern. This could be
due to fear of job loss or being stigmatized at work if they decided to receive
treatment. Strengthening mental health programs and financial management in
workplaces is suggested.
Study 4: Study of perceptions towards pathway to care among patients survived
from near-lethal suicide attempts
The personal accounts of patients that survived from near-lethal suicide
attempts revealed that the higher their suicide intent, the lower their perceived
needs and the greater their resistance to receiving healthcare services. Themes
associated with their non-contact pattern were irrelevancy, non-usefulness and
self-reliance. Their views were detouring or against the pathway to care.
Conclusion: The non-contact pattern of suicides cannot be explained by
conventional service-use models. They showed a distinctive profile from the
contact group, and it is suggested that they be helped through proactive prevention
programs and / or population-based preventive measures, e.g. restriction of suicide
means.<br>published_or_final_version<br>Social Work and Social Administration<br>Doctoral<br>Doctor of Philosophy
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Shepherd, Nicole. "Suicide survivors and the reactive suicide phenomenon." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99563.
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A mail survey was conducted with 49 suicide survivors from 13 different suicide support groups across Canada. Participants were asked about their experiences of grieving a suicide and if the suicide was part of a cluster. Quantitative and qualitative research methodology was used in the coding and analysis of the data. A theory diagram was devised to test four hypotheses. Results of the regression analyses contradicted one hypothesis: showing that an increase in coping mechanisms may heighten levels of grief for a suicide survivor. The number of possible suicide linkages was highly significant with 5 of the 49 participants answering positively when asked if the suicide they were grieving was part of a cluster. Suicide bereavement groups were consistently rated as beneficial or very beneficial by participants. Lastly, content analysis of the open-ended questions showed a common experience of stigma associated with a suicidal death for survivors.
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Cramer, Ryan. "Experiences of newly qualified south african psychologists dealing with suicidal behaviour." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/5677.
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Suicidal behaviour is a phenomenon encountered the world over. Recognising and adequately dealing with such behaviours, in a professional setting, is a role expected of a psychologist. Working with suicidal behaviour is influenced by a variety of factors on the part of the psychologist. These may include, inter alia, experiences they may have had with suicidal behaviour, the training they have received in order to deal with such behaviours and their subjective experience of self-efficacy in dealing with such behaviours. The current qualitative study sought to explore and describe the experiences of recently qualified South African psychologists in dealing with suicidal behaviour through semi-structured interviews. The focus was on newly qualified clinical psychologists who received their masters training at a university in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The study aimed to understand how confident, equipped, and ready newly qualified psychologists perceived themselves in dealing with suicidal behaviour. Three major themes emerged from the data. The first describes the strategies psychologists used in order to recognise potential suicidal behaviour, the second was how newly qualified psychologists managed suicidal behaviour, and the final theme described how psychologists could be prepared for their role to deal effectively with these behaviours. Investigating their experiences enabled the participants to contribute towards creating knowledge in this crucial area of psychological practice and allowed for the discovery of invaluable insights which could benefit the future training of psychologists.
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Boyer, Elisabeth. "Les suicides et tentatives de suicide en Polynésie française : étude épidémiologique (1988/1999)." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Suicide"
1
Oregon Center for Health Statistics., ed. Suicide and suicidal thoughts by Oregonians. Portland, Or: Oregon Dept. of Human Resources, Health Division, Center for Disease Prevention and Epidemiology, Center for Health Statistics, 1997.
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2
Held, Forsyth Elizabeth, ed. Suicide. 3rd ed. New York: F. Watts, 1991.
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3
H, Steyn Jan, ed. Suicide. Champaign, Ill: Dalkey Archive Press, 2011.
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4
1969-, Haugen David M., and Box Matthew J, eds. Suicide. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2006.
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Lucinda, Myers, and National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information (U.S.), eds. Suicide. [Rockville, Md.]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, 2000.
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Jarosz, Maria. Suicide. Warsaw: Institute of Political Studies Polish Academy of Sciences, 1998.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Suicide"
1
Andersson, Anna-Lena, and Kenneth Svensson. "Suicide in the Transport System." In The Vision Zero Handbook, 1103–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76505-7_42.
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AbstractThe Swedish Transport Administration (STA) work to reduce the number of suicides in the transport system. Fatalities, i.e., on roads, railways, and bridges, originate from either accidents or suicides, natural death excluded. Knowing the correct manner of death is needed to work with optimal prevention strategies. The aims are to separate fatalities due to suicides, follow the development, and implement measures for suicide prevention. Methods are developed for suicide classification and criteria for the selection in which suicides were suspected. Fatalities in level one and two of five were classified as suicides. Data from the STA’s databases are used and so are data from the psychosocial investigations done by a trained investigator in the topic and with clinical experience from counselling at hospitals. 2129 persons died on the roads in Sweden, 10% (206 persons) were classified as suicides. 336 persons died after being hit by trains, 85% (284 persons) were suicides. 130 persons died by jumping from bridges.The number of suicides increases with population density. Suicide in the transport system is a major problem; firstly personal tragedies, it is also a work environment problem for truck and train drivers and for the emergency staff. It generates delays and costs for passenger and cargo transport. By analyzing the results of countermeasures in the form of obstructive barriers, the physical environment can be improved and high-risk areas can be accentuated. Restricting access to the means of suicide is important in suicide prevention. Strategies for the STA include suicide prevention in the design of new roads, railways, and bridges, as well as by identifying and reducing existing high-risk locations. Sharing the results with other authorities and organizations and cooperation within suicide prevention missions are vital for the enhancement of the overall suicide prevention work in society.
2
Andersson, Anna-Lena, and Kenneth Svensson. "Suicide in the Transport System." In The Vision Zero Handbook, 1–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23176-7_42-2.
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AbstractThe Swedish Transport Administration (STA) work to reduce the number of suicides in the transport system. Fatalities, i.e., on roads, railways, and bridges, originate from either accidents or suicides, natural death excluded. Knowing the correct manner of death is needed to work with optimal prevention strategies. The aims are to separate fatalities due to suicides, follow the development, and implement measures for suicide prevention. Methods are developed for suicide classification and criteria for the selection in which suicides were suspected. Fatalities in level one and two of five were classified as suicides. Data from the STA’s databases are used and so are data from the psychosocial investigations done by a trained investigator in the topic and with clinical experience from counselling at hospitals. 2129 persons died on the roads in Sweden, 10% (206 persons) were classified as suicides. 336 persons died after being hit by trains, 85% (284 persons) were suicides. 130 persons died by jumping from bridges.The number of suicides increases with population density. Suicide in the transport system is a major problem; firstly personal tragedies, it is also a work environment problem for truck and train drivers and for the emergency staff. It generates delays and costs for passenger and cargo transport. By analyzing the results of countermeasures in the form of obstructive barriers, the physical environment can be improved and high-risk areas can be accentuated. Restricting access to the means of suicide is important in suicide prevention. Strategies for the STA include suicide prevention in the design of new roads, railways, and bridges, as well as by identifying and reducing existing high-risk locations. Sharing the results with other authorities and organizations and cooperation within suicide prevention missions are vital for the enhancement of the overall suicide prevention work in society.
3
Andersson, Anna-Lena, and Kenneth Svensson. "Suicide in the Transport System." In The Vision Zero Handbook, 1–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23176-7_42-1.
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AbstractThe Swedish Transport Administration (STA) work to reduce the number of suicides in the transport system. Fatalities, i.e., on roads, railways, and bridges, originate from either accidents or suicides, natural death excluded. Knowing the correct manner of death is needed to work with optimal prevention strategies. The aims are to separate fatalities due to suicides, follow the development, and implement measures for suicide prevention. Methods are developed for suicide classification and criteria for the selection in which suicides were suspected. Fatalities in level one and two of five were classified as suicides. Data from the STA’s databases are used and so are data from the psychosocial investigations done by a trained investigator in the topic and with clinical experience from counselling at hospitals. 2129 persons died on the roads in Sweden, 10% (206 persons) were classified as suicides. 336 persons died after being hit by trains, 85% (284 persons) were suicides. 130 persons died by jumping from bridges.The number of suicides increases with population density. Suicide in the transport system is a major problem; firstly personal tragedies, it is also a work environment problem for truck and train drivers and for the emergency staff. It generates delays and costs for passenger and cargo transport. By analyzing the results of countermeasures in the form of obstructive barriers, the physical environment can be improved and high-risk areas can be accentuated. Restricting access to the means of suicide is important in suicide prevention. Strategies for the STA include suicide prevention in the design of new roads, railways, and bridges, as well as by identifying and reducing existing high-risk locations. Sharing the results with other authorities and organizations and cooperation within suicide prevention missions are vital for the enhancement of the overall suicide prevention work in society.
4
Passmore, Leith. "Suicide = Murder = Suicide." In Ulrike Meinhof and the Red Army Faction, 103–17. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230370777_6.
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5
Bronisch, T., and H. U. Wittchen. "Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts." In Suicide Prevention, 15–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47210-4_2.
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6
Cohen, Yifat, Anthony Spirito, and Larry K. Brown. "Suicide and Suicidal Behavior." In Issues in Clinical Child Psychology, 193–224. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0203-0_8.
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7
Wasserman, Danuta, I. Tadić, and C. Bec. "Vision Zero in Suicide Prevention and Suicide Preventive Methods." In The Vision Zero Handbook, 1117–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76505-7_43.
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AbstractAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), suicide is a global public health issue, and countries need to be working toward a comprehensive and holistic response to prevent suicide and suicidal behaviors. Vision Zero for suicide is an aspiring goal that aims to lower suicide occurrence through a combined action of public health and healthcare sectors. Vision Zero for suicide has a multilevel and multidisciplinary approach that intends to provide a systemic change in society to facilitate and put suicide prevention on the agenda. This chapter explores the origins of Vision Zero for suicide by first presenting theoretical models that influenced suicidal behavior preventive programs. Then, Vision Zero for suicide goals, advantages, challenges, and examples of implementation in some countries will be presented. Further, evidence-based suicide prevention programs in existing public health and healthcare settings will be described as they support the Vision Zero aims. Vision Zero is an ambitious goal, but one that is worth aspiring to achieve, as the potential outcomes for suicide prevention implementation and research are very worthwhile.
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Wasserman, D., I. Tadić, and C. Bec. "Vision Zero In Suicide Prevention And Suicide Preventive Methods." In The Vision Zero Handbook, 1–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23176-7_43-1.
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AbstractAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), suicide is a global public health issue, and countries need to be working toward a comprehensive and holistic response to prevent suicide and suicidal behaviors. Vision Zero for suicide is an aspiring goal that aims to lower suicide occurrence through a combined action of public health and healthcare sectors. Vision Zero for suicide has a multilevel and multidisciplinary approach that intends to provide a systemic change in society to facilitate and put suicide prevention on the agenda. This chapter explores the origins of Vision Zero for suicide by first presenting theoretical models that influenced suicidal behavior preventive programs. Then, Vision Zero for suicide goals, advantages, challenges, and examples of implementation in some countries will be presented. Further, evidence-based suicide prevention programs in existing public health and healthcare settings will be described as they support the Vision Zero aims. Vision Zero is an ambitious goal, but one that is worth aspiring to achieve, as the potential outcomes for suicide prevention implementation and research are very worthwhile.
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Ilango, Akshay. "Suicide and Attempted Suicide." In Textbook of Palliative Care, 1437–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77740-5_84.
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MacLeod, Andrew K. "Suicide and Attempted Suicide." In The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Mood Disorders, 413–31. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118316153.ch18.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Suicide"
1
Charonyktakis, Pavlos, Grigoris Antoniou, Marios Adamou, Michael Doyle, Sotiris Batsakis, and Ioannis Tsamardinos. "AI-Based Suicide Risk Assessment." In 2024 15th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA), 1–4. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iisa62523.2024.10786631.
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2
Chen, Shenghao, Yi Li, Chao Mei, and Thomas Joiner. "Advancing Suicide Prevention Through Immersive Technology." In 17th International Conference on Computer Supported Education, 882–89. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5220/0013500300003932.
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3
Skripkina, Nadezhda Vitalievna, and Anastasia Vladimirovna Laguta. "SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENCE." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign international scientific conference «Joint innovation - joint development». Part 1. by HNRI «National development» in cooperation with PS of UA. May 2024. - Harbin (China), 49–53. Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/240530.2024.21.87.035.
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According to Rosstat, at least 300 suicides are committed by minors annually. Statistics indicate that this topic must be thoroughly studied by specialists to organize effective work on the prevention of adolescent suicide. The article presents the main concepts and triggers that provoke suicidal behavior, common characteristics, and motivations for suicide. The content of suicide-prone reactions in adolescence is revealed. The role of the family in shaping adolescent behavior is shown.
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Vujetić, Momčilo, Svetlana Miltenović, Mira Vučević, and Nataša Rosić. "Suicides in Belgrade, 2018 - 2022." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges, 237. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24189v.
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Background: Every year more than 700.000 people globally take their own life and many more attempt suicide. These events affect families, communities and society, with long-lasting effects on the people left behind. Adequate surveillance and monitoring of suicide and suicide attempts is required for effective prevention strategies. Analysis of suicides in Belgrade can also raise awareness of mental disorders within population. Methods and Objectives: In this article we analyzed mortality data - suicides from the database of deceased persons that belongs to the Institute of public health of Belgrade. The following features are included: number of suicides - total, by gender, average age, method of execution, month and day of violent event. Also, mortality rates are shown - total and by gender in a period of time 2018 - 2022. Results: In observed period of time, 69% of suicides was among male. Intentional self-harm by hanging, strangulation and suffocation was presented 42,8%. The highest number and frequency of suicides observing the days of the week were on Tuesday (14,4%) and Thursday (14,2%). When it comes to the months of the year, 10,5% suicides registered in July and 10% in October. The average age of victims among man was 56,9 years, 61,4 among women. Highest standardized incidence rate of suicides was in 2018 (7,1/100.000 semi-European population), while ordinary standardized rate had highest value in 2019 (8,6/100.000 population of Belgrade). Conclusions: Man perform suicide more often than women, hanging, strangulation and suffocation is the most common method. July and Tuesday are most critical for these violent deaths, female victims are older. Regular and semi-European standardized rates have decreasing trend in a five years period.
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Schwarzenthal, Miriam, and Taciano Milfont. "Suicide and Culture: Exploring Country-Level Relations between Suicide Rates and Dimensions of Cultural Variability." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/sdtx3743.
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Suicide rates vary considerably between nations. This observation suggests that sociocultural characteristics of nations might play an important role in explaining suicidal behavior. In this study we examined country-level associations between suicide rates and dimensions of cultural variability while adjusting for gross domestic product per capita. While some characteristics of modern culture such as intellectual autonomy and secular-rational values were associated with higher suicide rates, characteristics of postmodern societies such as self-expression values and egalitarian commitment were associated with lower suicide rates. Exploratory analyses also showed meaningful associations between suicide rates and other measures of cultural variability such as societal cynicism and long-term orientation. Gender differences were also observed, with hierarchy being positively associated to female but not male suicide rates.
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Heckler, Wesllei Felipe, Juliano Varella de Carvalho, and Jorge Luis Victória Barbosa. "Thoth: An intelligent model for assisting individuals with suicidal ideation." In Anais Estendidos do Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Multimídia e Web. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/webmedia_estendido.2023.234461.
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Suicide causes approximately 800,000 deaths worldwide every year, which means one death by suicide every 40 seconds. Suicidal ideation is the first stage in the suicide risk scale, in which the individuals have thoughts regarding being dead. Thereby, suicide prevention strategies may focus on identifying and treating individuals with this severity level. Therefore, this article presents the summary of an Academic Master’s Dissertation that proposes Thoth, a computational model for assisting people suffering from suicidal ideation. The main scientific contribution of the Thoth is the personalized assistance for individuals at risk of suicidal ideation through the analysis of Context Information for anticipating the identification of future risks. The model gathers sensor, sociodemographic, and psychological data for future risk checking through Machine Learning models. Experiments showed that the models obtained F1-Score up to 94.12%. Based on the experiments, Thoth could act in a personalized manner, sending recommendations and alerts to patients and caregivers, respectively. Thus, this research provides an improvement in the assistance of individuals with suicidal ideation through the proposed model.
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Colucci, Erminia, and Harry Minas. "Attitudes Towards Youth Suicide: A Comparison Between Italian, Indian and Australian Students." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/ysdf2435.
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There is a paucity of cross-cultural research on youth suicidal behaviour. An understanding of the cultural aspects of suicidal behaviour is essential for the development of culturally appropriate suicide prevention and intervention strategies. In this study, meanings, cultural representations, attitudes, values and beliefs regarding youth suicide were explored in 700 young Italians, Indians and Australians. Participants were University students (18-24 years old) from Italy, India and Australia. Participants had to be at least second generation, i.e. both they and their parents were born in the countries included in the study. Data collection was through completion of a questionnaire with structured and semi-structured questions (e.g. case vignettes, word associations, attitude scale, open-ended questions) and focus groups. In this proceedings, findings about the attitudes towards suicide focusing on the differences/similarities by country, gender, spiritual beliefs and suicide risk will be presented and the implications of the findings for suicide risk assessment and treatment will be discussed.
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Syafi’ie, Hisyam, Hanung Prasetya, and Bhisma Murti. "Obesity and the Risk of Suicide in Adults: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.39.
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ABSTRACT Background: Some prospective studies reported that obesity is positively associated with depression. Adults with obese might have higher suicide risk, as patients with major depression disorder have a higher risk of committing suicide compared to the normal population. This study aimed to examine the association between obesity and the risk of suicide in adults. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was collected published articles from 2010 to 2020 in Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Hindawi, Clinical Key, and ProQuest electronic databases. Searching process by insert “obesity” AND “suicidal” AND “cross sectional” AND “adjusted odd ratio” keywords. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English language, cross-sectional design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The data were analyzed by PRISMA flow chart and Revman 5.3. Results: 4 articles reported that obesity increased the risk of suicidal ideas in adults (aOR= 1.12; 95% CI= 0.96 to 1.31; p= 0.14). Conclusion: Obesity increased the risk of suicide in adults. Keywords: obesity, suicidal Correspondence: Hisyam Syafi’ie. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: bunghifi@gmail.com. Mobile: 081326002006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.39
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Fiduccia, Alice, Sara Guidotti, and Carlo Pruneti. "The Role of Psychophysiology in the Suicide Risk Assessment: is Vagally Mediated HRV a Moderating Factor Between Somatic Anxiety and Suicidal Ideation?" In International Medicine and Health Sciences Congress. Doha, Qatar: ECER, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53375/imhsc.2024.37.
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Suicide among young people represents a serious global issue. Autonomic hyperactivation could interact with somatic anxiety and influence suicidal ideation in a group of university students, acting as a moderator. Our results underline the importance of carrying out a multidimensional and psychophysiological evaluation in the suicide risk assessment.
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Carvalho, Isis F., Debora Miranda, Ana Paula Couto da Silva, Anisio M. Lacerda, Wagner Meira Jr., Marco A. Romano-Silva, Maria Carolina Lobato, and Gisele L. Pappa. "Prediction of suicidal behaviors in hospitalized children and adolescents in middle-income countries: a case study of Brazil." In Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2023.234861.
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Suicide is the first leading cause of death among children and adolescents worldwide. Predictors of suicide-related behaviours might help in the task of intervening to avoid or monitor future suicide risks. In this paper, a sample of individuals who were taken to a Child Psychiatry Facility in Brazil was analyzed. Machine learning algorithms were used to generate models for predicting suicidal behaviour, and the features that better explain this complex behaviour were also analyzed. Results show a sensitivity of 0.83 and a specificity of 0.97.
Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Suicide"
1
King, Kylie, Angela Nicholas, Karolina Krysinska, Anna Ross, and Jane Pirkis. Suicide prevention for men. The Sax Institute, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/gzxb5988.
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This review aims to support program design, review, and development of suicide prevention initiatives targeting men; specifically male veterans and defence force personnel, separated men, and men who have experienced sexual assault. It aims to address two questions for each group: a) What is known about the risk of suicide? and b) What programs or interventions have been effective in reducing the risk of suicide? The review found a higher risk of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and suicide deaths in all groups but few prevention interventions targeting them. Further research is needed into how interactions with other factors (e.g. substance use, financial stress) contribute to this increased risk along with evaluation of implemented programs and research into the pathways to suicide by men in these groups.
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Shand, Fiona, Alan Woodward, Katherine McGill, Mark Larsen, Michelle Torok, Annie Petheridge, Hannah Rosebrock, Tegan Cotterill, and Alex Hains. Suicide Aftercare Services Report. The Sax Institute, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/qpxf6172.
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Suicide aftercare is designed to increase access to and engagement with care to prevent repetition of suicidal behaviour or self-harm. Across the country, various models of aftercare are being implemented, including non-clinical and community-based services. Most of these services are evidence-informed but are yet to be comprehensively evaluated. This review examines which suicide aftercare services have been found to be effective in reducing further suicide attempts, with a focus on the components that contribute to their effectiveness.
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Martin, A., C. Chakouch, N. Josifovski, K. McGill, D. Kartel, B. Leckning, N. Hill, and F. Shand. Evidence Check: Suicide Aftercare Services. The Sax Institute, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/juql6063.
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Discharge from hospital following a suicidal crisis is a crucial time for the provision of high-quality aftercare. Providing aftercare services has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of further suicide attempts, deaths, and to increase the likelihood that people will seek professional support when experiencing suicidal thoughts. this Evidence Check aims to provide a review of the evidence for suicide aftercare services and effective characteristics of these services, focusing on comprehensive aftercare services being provided in Australia. This review identified 53 relevant studies in the peer reviewed literature. As a search of the grey literature did not uncover a comprehensive overview of available services, an online survey of PHNs was undertaken to address this gap. Most studies found that comprehensive aftercare programs and brief intervention programs are effective (63% and 70% of studies respectively). There have been no comprehensive dismantling studies published which evaluate the effectiveness of individual components or characteristics of suicide aftercare programs. However, this review identified components and characteristics that were common to programs that effectively reduced suicide-related outcomes such as reattempts.
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Prim, David F. Military Suicide. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada178125.
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Andriessen, K., C. Ramamurthy, T. Fraser, J. Hawgood, K. Kolves, L. Reifels, N. Reavley, and K. Krysinska. Suicide postvention and bereavement support services. The Sax Institute, October 2024. https://doi.org/10.57022/vyoy9587.
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In Tasmania, there have been 841 deaths by suicide over the past 10 years. Exposure to suicide significantly increases the risk of adverse mental health and suicidal behaviour among those affected, making effective postvention services a crucial component of suicide prevention strategies. This Evidence Check aimed to find which suicide postvention service models are effective in reducing distress in family, friends, and communities following a suicide. The Evidence Check included 19 peer-reviewed research studies from the US, Australia, and Europe, and 14 guidelines. The studies reviewed various group and individual interventions in settings such as schools and communities, focusing on populations including schoolchildren and military survivors of suicide. Despite the overall weak quality of studies, some Australian studies indicated the effectiveness of peer-support groups in reducing psychological distress among those bereaved by suicide. The guidelines reviewed demonstrated reasonable development rigour, with frameworks based on the continuum of suicide survivorship and the public health model. There is limited evidence on the effectiveness of postvention interventions and service delivery due to a scarcity of research. The overall quality of the studies was weak, and no universal interventions were identified. The findings suggest that certain components of postvention could be beneficial for individuals bereaved by suicide in Tasmania. A public health approach is recommended to meet the diverse needs of individuals and communities and to align postvention efforts in Tasmania with national and international suicide prevention strategies.
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Zedalis, Debra D. Female Suicide Bombers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424180.
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Andriessen, Karl, Karolina Krysinska, Kairi Kõlves, and Nicola Reavley. Suicide Postvention Report. The Sax Institute, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/txtp7812.
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Suicide postvention comprises a concerted response to, and provision of care for, people bereaved by suicide including those impacted by the suicide of a family member, friend or person in their social network. Currently, various forms of postvention services are available, such as group support, grief counselling, outreach by agencies and online support. Despite the devastating and lasting effects, a suicide can have on the bereaved and the number of people affected, little is known of what helps bereaved individuals. This review examines what suicide postvention models have been shown to be effective to reduce distress in family, friends and communities following a suicide along with what service components contribute to effectiveness.
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Petrunoff, Nick, Bess Jackson, Samuel Harley, Alexandra Schiavuzzi, Melissa McEnallay, Cathelijne van Kemenade, Myfanwy Maple, Sarah Wayland, Alice Knight, and Eileen Goldberg. Non-clinical interventions and services for individuals with suicide distress or crisis: an Accelerated Evidence Snapshot. The Sax Institute, February 2025. https://doi.org/10.57022/fknj4927.
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The NSW Suicide Monitoring System recorded 933 suspected or confirmed suicide deaths in 2023, highlighting the need for effective prevention strategies. The Towards Zero Suicides (TZS) initiative funds non-clinical crisis services like Safe Havens and Suicide Prevention Outreach Teams (SPOTs), providing peer-led, community-based support to individuals in distress. This Evidence Check aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of such interventions for people aged 16 and over, informing potential refinements or new approaches in NSW. Fifteen studies from Australia, the US, Canada, Denmark, Belgium, and the UK were reviewed. Digital interventions, including self-help tools, social media campaigns, and crisis text lines, were accessible and well-received, especially among young people. Community-led programs like Wesley LifeForce Networks and Deadly Thinking improved local suicide prevention capacity. Crisis support services, such as Lifeline’s follow-up calls, were linked to reduced suicide risk. Workplace programs, like MATES in Energy, enhanced suicide literacy but showed mixed results for improving mental health. Peer-led and co-designed interventions were generally more engaging and relevant to service users. However, most studies had short-term follow-up, limiting assessments of long-term impact. Research gaps exist for Indigenous and LGBTQIA+ communities, and many studies lacked control groups, making causal links difficult to establish. Moving forward, a combination of digital, community-based, and workplace interventions is recommended. Sustained funding, long-term evaluation, and targeted research are essential to improving non-clinical suicide prevention strategies and ensuring their effectiveness for diverse populations.
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Joiner, Thomas. Military Suicide Research Consortium. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610108.
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Coben, Patricia A., and Lawrence A. Palinkas. A Case of Suicide. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada180174.
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