Thematische Bibliographien / Structural universals

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Structural universals“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 25. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Structural universals"

Fisher, A. R. J. „Structural universals“. Philosophy Compass 13, Nr. 10 (11.06.2018): e12518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12518.

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Lewis, David. „Against structural universals“. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 64, Nr. 1 (März 1986): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048408612342211.

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Bigelow, John. „Towards structural universals“. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 64, Nr. 1 (März 1986): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048408612342291.

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Anderson, John. „Substance, structural analogy, and universals“. Language Sciences 39 (September 2013): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2013.02.005.

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Armstrong, D. M. „In defence of structural universals“. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 64, Nr. 1 (März 1986): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048408612342261.

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Bigelow, John, und Robert Pargetter. „A theory of structural universals“. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 67, Nr. 1 (März 1989): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048408912343641.

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Savage, Patrick E., Steven Brown, Emi Sakai und Thomas E. Currie. „Statistical universals reveal the structures and functions of human music“. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, Nr. 29 (29.06.2015): 8987–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1414495112.

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Music has been called “the universal language of mankind.” Although contemporary theories of music evolution often invoke various musical universals, the existence of such universals has been disputed for decades and has never been empirically demonstrated. Here we combine a music-classification scheme with statistical analyses, including phylogenetic comparative methods, to examine a well-sampled global set of 304 music recordings. Our analyses reveal no absolute universals but strong support for many statistical universals that are consistent across all nine geographic regions sampled. These universals include 18 musical features that are common individually as well as a network of 10 features that are commonly associated with one another. They span not only features related to pitch and rhythm that are often cited as putative universals but also rarely cited domains including performance style and social context. These cross-cultural structural regularities of human music may relate to roles in facilitating group coordination and cohesion, as exemplified by the universal tendency to sing, play percussion instruments, and dance to simple, repetitive music in groups. Our findings highlight the need for scientists studying music evolution to expand the range of musical cultures and musical features under consideration. The statistical universals we identified represent important candidates for future investigation.

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Fagan, David S. „Nasal Elision and Universals: Evidence from Romance“. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 35, Nr. 3 (September 1990): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100013700.

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The postulation of diachronic universals derives from certain conclusions reached in the investigation of synchronic universals, i.e., that there are natural (universal) phonological subsystems in languages or dialects, and that there are natural (universal) structural relationships between the elements in these subsystems. In essence, a hypothesis about a particular diachronic universal is a claim that a shared natural state in various languages or dialects is the product of the same diachronic process (a sound change, series of linked sound changes, etc.). A counterproposal to this hypothesis would specify that there are multiple diachronic routes which can link two parallel states in the history of two or more innovating languages or dialects. If the latter view is correct, and I believe that it is, then the theory of diachronic universals will require refinement if it is to retain theoretical value.

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Forrest, Peter. „A SPECULATIVE SOLUTION TO THE INSTANTIATION AND STRUCTURE PROBLEMS FOR UNIVERSALS“. American Philosophical Quarterly 55, Nr. 2 (01.04.2018): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/45128608.

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Abstract Typical structural universals are not just the mereological sum of their constituents. Hence, there is the Structure Problem of explaining this non-mereological structure. The Instantiation Problem is that the predicate "U is instantiated by x, y, etc., in that order" is ill-suited to be a primitive, unanalyzed predicate. The proposed solution to these problems is based on the observation that if universal U is said to supervene upon universals V, W, etc., then it is the instantiation of U that supervenes on the instantiation of V, W, etc. Assuming there are few subvenient universals, which is admittedly a speculation, their instantiation may be explained in ways that would be uneconomic if there were too many.

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Takoeva, Tamara A. „LINGUISTIC UNIVERSALS AS THE FOUNDATION OF COMPARATIVE RESEARCH“. Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 14, Nr. 4 (29.12.2022): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-4-171-183.

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The article is devoted to linguistic universals as one of the most important term of typology and the foundation of comparative research. Purpose. The analysis is aimed at tracing the history of the emergence and formation of the term linguistic universals, as well as analyzing the available definitions and classifications of universals on the basis of the synthesis of the views of famous linguists and the authors’ own observations, and determining the place of verbal constructions with an aspectual meaning in the system of linguistic universals. The relevance of the research is due to the constant interest of scientists in particular languages as a product of universal thinking, as well as the discovery of new universals and the need for their description and systematization. The research material is the texts of translations of Ossetian folk tales into Russian, English and Turkish. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study is theoretical analysis of literary sources, comparison, generalization, systematization оf empirical data. Results. The article concludes that there is no unambiguous interpretation of linguistic universals and, consequently, there are different approaches to the definition of the term universals depending on the volume of linguistic phenomena covered by this term. Discrepancies in the set of tools for implementing universal aspectual meanings of the compared languages can be explained by the peculiarities of the structural and typological organization of each specific language. Practical implications. The results of the analysis can be used in routine didactic processes, contributing to the improvement of the methodology of teaching a practical course of languages, a course of theoretical grammar, translation theory.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Structural universals"

Tarbouriech, Cédric. „Avoir une partie 2 × 2 = 4 fois : vers une méréologie des slots“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30316.

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La méréologie est la discipline qui s'intéresse aux relations entre une partie et son tout et entre parties au sein d'un même tout. Selon la théorie la plus communément utilisée, appelée "méréologie classique extensionnelle", une entité ne peut être partie d'une autre entité qu'une seule fois. Par exemple, votre cœur n'est qu'une seule fois partie de votre corps. Ce principe a été remis en question par certains travaux antérieurs. En effet, il n'est pas possible de décrire la structure méréologique de certaines entités, telles que les universaux structurés ou les types de mots, dans le cadre de la méréologique classique extensionnelle. Ces entités peuvent avoir plusieurs fois la même partie. Par exemple, l'universel de molécule d'eau (H2O) a comme partie l'universel d'atome d'hydrogène (H) deux fois, alors qu'une molécule d'eau particulière a comme parties deux atomes d'hydrogène distincts. Dans ce travail, nous suivons la piste ouverte par Karen Bennett en 2013. Bennett a ébauché une nouvelle méréologie qui permette de représenter la structure méréologique de ces entités. Dans sa théorie, être une partie d'une entité, c'est remplir un "slot" de cette entité. Ainsi, dans le mot "patate", la lettre "a" est partie du mot deux fois, parce qu'elle occupe deux "slots" de ce mot : le deuxième et le quatrième. La proposition de Bennett est innovante en cela qu'elle offre un cadre général, qui n'est pas restreint à un type d'entités. Toutefois, la théorie souffre de plusieurs problèmes. D'abord, elle est limitée : de nombreuses notions de méréologie classique n'y ont pas d'équivalent, telles que la somme méréologique ou l'extensionnalité. Ensuite, parce que la théorie, par son axiomatique, provoque des problèmes de comptage. Ainsi, l'universel d'électron n'est partie que sept fois de l'universel de méthane, au lieu des dix fois qui sont attendues. Nous avons proposé une solution dont le principe est que les slots doivent être dupliqués autant de fois que nécessaires pour obtenir un comptage correct. Cette duplication est opérée grâce à un mécanisme appelé "contextualisation", qui permet de copier les slots en rajoutant un contexte supplémentaire. Ainsi, nous avons établi une théorie permettant de représenter des entités qui peuvent avoir plusieurs la même partie tout en évitant les problèmes de comptage. Nous avons développé une méréologie des slots sur la base de cette théorie, c'est-à-dire une théorie représentant des relations méréologiques entre slots. Ainsi, nous avons pu développer les diverses notions présentes en méréologie classique, telles que la supplémentation, l'extensionnalité, la somme et la fusion méréologiques. Cette proposition fournit une méréologie très expressive et logiquement bien fondée qui permettra d'explorer, dans de futurs travaux, des questions complexes soulevées dans la littérature scientifique. En effet, certaines entités ne peuvent pas être différenciées par leurs seules structures méréologiques, mais requièrent de représenter des relations additionnelles entre leurs parties. Notre théorie méréologique offre des outils et des pistes permettant d'explorer de telles questions
Mereology is the discipline concerned with the relationships between a part and its whole and between parts within a whole. According to the most commonly used theory, "classical extensional mereology", an entity can only be part of another one once. For example, your heart is part once of your body. Some earlier works have challenged this principle. Indeed, it is impossible to describe the mereological structure of certain entities, such as structural universals or word types, within the framework of classical extensional mereology. These entities may have the same part several times over. For example, the universal of water molecule (H2O) has as part the universal of hydrogen atom (H) twice, while a particular water molecule has two distinct hydrogen atoms as parts. In this work, we follow the track opened by Karen Bennett in 2013. Bennett sketched out a new mereology to represent the mereological structure of these entities. In her theory, to be a part of an entity is to fill a "slot" of that entity. Thus, in the word "potato", the letter "o" is part of the word twice because it occupies two "slots" of that word: the second and the sixth. Bennett's proposal is innovative in offering a general framework that is not restricted to one entity type. However, the theory has several problems. Firstly, it is limited: many notions of classical mereology have no equivalent, such as mereological sum or extensionality. Secondly, the theory's axiomatics give rise to counting problems. For example, the electron universal is only part of the methane universal seven times instead of the expected ten times. We have proposed a solution based on the principle that slots must be duplicated as often as necessary to obtain a correct count. This duplication is achieved through a mechanism called "contextualisation", which allows slots to be copied by adding context. In this way, we have established a theory for representing entities that may have the same part multiple times while avoiding counting problems. We have developed a mereology of slots based on this theory, which is a theory representing mereological relationships between slots. In this way, we have developed the various notions present in classical mereology, such as supplementation, extensionality, mereological sum and fusion. This proposal provides a very expressive and logically sound mereology that will enable future work to explore complex issues raised in the scientific literature. Indeed, some entities cannot be differentiated by their mereological structures alone but require the representation of additional relationships between their parts. Our mereological theory offers tools and avenues to explore such questions

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Meier, Martin. „Universal beliefs structures“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970851073.

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Covington, J. „Universal ultrahomogeneous structures“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376905.

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Rogers, Meredith Australian Graduate School of Management Australian School of Business UNSW. „Contingent corporate governance: a challenge to universal theories of board structure“. Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Australian Graduate School of Management, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/23024.

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Agency theory proposes that the role of the board of directors is to control management (Fama & Jensen 1983). A structurally independent board, one with a high percentage of non-executive directors and a chairperson who is not the CEO, has been used as a proxy for the control role. Therefore, agency theory predicts a positive relationship between independent board structure and firm performance. These predictions have not been confirmed by meta-analytic reviews (Dalton, Daily, Ellstrand, & Johnson 1998; Rhoades, Rechner, & Sundaramurthy 2000). This thesis applies structural contingency theory to provide an alternative explanation for the relationship between board structure and firm performance. Structural contingency theory (Donaldson 2001) proposes that the relationship between an organization???s structure and its performance is moderated by contingencies. In this study the contingency is the salience of the board???s control role. I argue that structural independence of the board has a beneficial effect on performance only if it is in fit with control salience. For example, a firm with an independently structured board that gives high prominence to the control role will perform well. On the other hand, another firm with a less independently structured board that does not see its main role as controlling management will also prosper. Survey data were analyzed to measure the control salience for 98 Australian listed companies. Archival data provided measures of board structure and firm performance. Consistent with the meta-analytic reviews, there was no association between independent board structure and firm performance. There was some evidence that high control salience resulted in high performance, but this effect was evident chiefly when performance was measured by total shareholder returns. This may indicate that the share market was responding to the symbolism of high control salience. In contrast to the symbolic main effect of control salience, the fit between the control salience and the independent structure of the board caused increased return on equity. This reflects the board???s objective effect on profit when its structure is in fit with control salience.

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O'Farrell, Heather Colleen. „The KsgA methyltransferase: Characterization of a universally conserved protein involved in robosome biogenesis“. VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/962.

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The KsgA enzymes comprise an ancient family of methyltransferases that are intimately involved in ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is a complicated process, involving numerous cleavage, base modification and assembly steps. All ribosomes share the same general architecture, with small and large subunits made up of roughly similar rRNA species and a variety of ribosomal proteins. However, the fundamental assembly process differs significantly between eukaryotes and eubacteria, not only in distribution and mechanism of modifications but also in organization of assembly steps. Despite these differences, members of the KsgA/Dim1 methyltransferase family and their resultant modification of small-subunit rRNA are found throughout evolution, and therefore were present in the last common ancestor. The first member of the family to be described, KsgA from Escherichia coli, was initially shown to be the determining factor for resistance/sensitivity to the antibiotic kasugamycin and was subsequently found to dimethylate two adenosines in 16S rRNA during maturation of the 30S subunit. Since then, numerous other members of the family have been characterized in eubacteria, eukaryotes, archaea and in eukaryotic organelles. The eukaryotic ortholog, Dim1, is essential for proper processing of the pre-rRNA, in addition to and separate from its methyltransferase function. The KsgA/Dim1 family bears sequence and structural similarity to a larger group of S-adenosyl-L-methionine dependent methyltransferases, which includes both DNA and RNA methyltransferases. In this document we report that KsgA orthologs from archaea and eukaryotes are able to complement for KsgA function in bacteria, both in vivo and in vitro. This indicates that all of these enzymes can recognize a common ribosomal substrate, and that the recognition elements must be largely unchanged since the evolutionary split between the three domains of life. We have characterized KsgA structurally, and discuss aspects of KsgA's activity in light of the structural data. We also propose a model for KsgA binding to the 30S subunit, based on solution probing data. This model sheds light on KsgA's unusual regulation and on the dual function of the Dim1 enzymes.

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Alm, Johan. „Universal algebraic structures on polyvector fields“. Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-100775.

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The theory of operads is a conceptual framework that has become a kind of universal language, relating branches of topology and algebra. This thesis uses the operadic framework to study the derived algebraic properties of polyvector fields on manifolds.The thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first is an introduction to the thesis and the research field to which it belongs, while the second chapter surveys the basic mathematical results of the field.The third chapter is devoted to a novel construction of differential graded operads, generalizing an earlier construction due to Thomas Willwacher. The construction highlights and explains several categorical properties of differential graded algebras (of some kind) that come equipped with an action by a differential graded Lie algebra. In particular, the construction clarifies the deformation theory of such algebras and explains how such algebras can be twisted by Maurer-Cartan elements.The fourth chapter constructs an explicit strong homotopy deformation of polynomial polyvector fields on affine space, regarded as a two-colored noncommutative Gerstenhaber algebra. It also constructs an explicit strong homotopy quasi-isomorphism from this deformation to the canonical two-colored noncommmutative Gerstenhaber algebra of polydifferential operators on the affine space. This explicit construction generalizes Maxim Kontsevich's formality morphism.The main result of the fifth chapter is that the deformation of polyvector fields constructed in the fourth chapter is (generically) nontrivial and, in a sense, the unique such deformation. The proof is based on some cohomology computations involving Kontsevich's graph complex and related complexes. The chapter ends with an application of the results to properties of a derived version of the Duflo isomorphism.The sixth chapter develops a general mathematical framework for how and when an algebraic structure on the germs at the origin of a sheaf on Cartesian space can be "globalized" to a corresponding algebraic structure on the global sections over an arbitrary smooth manifold. The results are applied to the construction of the fourth chapter, and it is shown that the construction globalizes to polyvector fields and polydifferential operators on an arbitrary smooth manifold.The seventh chapter combines the relations to graph complexes, explained in chapter five, and the globalization theory of chapter six, to uncover a representation of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group in terms of A-infinity morphisms between Poisson cohomology cochain complexes on a manifold.Chapter eight gives a simplified version of a construction of a family of Drinfel'd associators due to Carlo Rossi and Thomas Willwacher. Our simplified construction makes the connections to multiple zeta values more transparent--in particular, one obtains a fairly explicit family of evaluations on the algebra of formal multiple zeta values, and the chapter proves certain basic properties of this family of evaluations.

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Bödeker, Hendrik Ulrich. „Universal properties of self-organized localized structures“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=984610413.

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Sylla, Yèro. „Universaux syntaxiques et structure du Pulaar“. Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030094.

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Une explication adequate des phenomenes syntaxiques du pulaar (dialecte peul) doit necessairement faire appel a la semantique et aux donnees de la pragmatique. La these evalue des hypotheses emises par differentes theories des universaux du langage, liees a ces niveaux linguistiques
An adequate explanation of the syntactic phenomena of pulaar (fula) must necessarily take in account facts of semantics and pragmatics. The thesis evaluates some hypotheses claimed by different theories of language universals related to these linguistic levels

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Ponchel, Guillaume. „Etudes structurales et fonctionnelles de deux alpha-galactosidases actives sur les antigènes B et alpha3 Gal“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4017.

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Les conversions enzymatiques des antigènes du système des groupes sanguins ABO et de l'antigène majeur de xénotransplantation α3Gal représentent des alternatives thérapeutiques afin d'améliorer l'approvisionnement des hôpitaux en sang de groupe O et la transplantation d'organes. La famille GH110 des glycoside hydrolases comprend des enzymes actives sur les antigène B et α3Gal à pH neutre et fonctionnant avec un mécanisme catalytique par inversion. La sous‐famille GH110_A regroupe des membres actifs exclusivement sur l'antigène B, tandis que la sous‐famille GH110_B regroupe des membres actifs sur les antigènes B et α3Gal. Le travail présenté dans ce manuscrit décrit les études structurales et fonctionnelles de deux α‐galactosidases, BtGal110A (GH110_A) et BtGal110B (GH110_B), de la famille GH110 provenant de la bactérie commensale Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron et représentatives des chacune des ces deux sous‐familes. La spécificité de substrat et la grande efficacité catalytique de ces enzymes à pH neutre ont été confirmées grâce à des oligosaccharides mimant l'extrémité des antigènes B et α3Gal. BtGal110A et BtGal110B se replient en hélice β droite et se distinguent d'autres protéines au repliement similaire par la présence de deux domaines additionnels qui adoptent un repliement en demi tonneau β et participent à l'architecture du site actif. La machinerie catalytique de BtGal110A et BtGal110B est constituée de trois acides aspartiques, semblable à celle des enzymes des familles GH28 et GH49, qui partagent la même repliement en hélice &#946
Enzymatic conversions of the ABO blood group antigens and of the major xenotransplantation α3Gal antigen represent therapeutic alternatives intended to improve supply of hospitals with requested blood type O and organs. The family GH110 of glycoside hydrolases includes enzymes active towards B and α3Gal antigen within neutral pH and employs an inverting catalytic mechanism. The GH110_A subfamily gathers enzymes with exquisite substrate specificity towards the B antigen, while the GH110_B subfamily gathers enzymes active towards the B and the α3Gal antigens. The present manuscript describes the functional and structural studies of two α‐galactosidases BtGal110A (GH110_A) and BtGal110B (GH110_B) from the commensal bacteria Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, two representative members of each of these two subfamilies. The substrate specificity and high catalytic efficiency of these enzymes at neutral pH were confirmed using oligosaccharides corresponding to the terminal carbohydrate sequences of the B and α3Gal antigens. BtGal110A and BtGal110B contain a right‐handed β‐helix, but he presence of two additional domains tfolded as half β‐barrels, which participate to the architecture of the active site distinguishes BtGal110A and BtGal110B fro other related glycoside hydrolases. The catalytic machinery consists of three aspartic acids, reminiscent of that of enzymes from the GH28 and GH49 families, which share a similar β‐helix fold. Our observations support the membership of family GH110 to the clan‐N of glycoside hydrolases

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Ovadya, Aviv. „Origami transformers : folding orthogonal structures from universal hinge patterns“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62667.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 57) and index.
We investigate a new approach to origami design using simple universal hinge patterns where the crease patterns for different shapes are just different subsets of a common hinge pattern. Several algorithms have previously been developed to design folded states for particular shapes, but they require a different crease pattern for each shape. Our motivations include the development of robotic "origami transformers," artistic tools, and theoretical insights. We show how to compose "cube gadgets" to fold any N-cube polycube from an O(N) x O(N) rectangle of paper, using only O(N 2 ) time to compute the parameters of the unambiguous folding sequence. We also describe extensions of our basic algorithm to larger classes of shapes with improved paper efficiency. Finally, we demonstrate that an implementation of this technique can actually be used to partially automate geometric paper folding.
by Aviv Ovadya.
M.Eng.

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Bücher zum Thema "Structural universals"

B, Kudri︠a︡vt︠s︡ev V., Rosenberg I. G. 1939-, Goldstein Martin und NATO Public Diplomacy Division, Hrsg. Structural theory of automata, semigroups, and universal algebra. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005.

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Kudryavtsev, Valery B., Ivo G. Rosenberg und Martin Goldstein, Hrsg. Structural Theory of Automata, Semigroups, and Universal Algebra. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3817-8.

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George C. Marshall Space Flight Center., Hrsg. Universal first-order reliability concept applied to semistatic structures. MSFC, Ala: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1994.

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Verderaime, V. Universal first-order reliability concept applied to semistatic structures. Huntsville, Ala: George C. Marshall Space flight Center, 1994.

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George C. Marshall Space Flight Center., Hrsg. Illustrated structural application of universal first-order reliability method. MSFC, Ala: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1994.

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Universal algebra. 2. Aufl. New York: Springer, 2008.

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Board, Mark. UDEC (Universal Distinct Element Code) version ICG1.5. Washington, D.C: Division of High-Level Waste Management, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1989.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Structural universals"

Beck, Þórhalla Guðmundsdóttir, und Matthew Whelpton. „Universals and variability of color naming in Icelandic, Icelandic Sign Language, and North American Icelandic“. In Studies in Functional and Structural Linguistics, 333–53. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sfsl.78.14bec.

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Grätzer, George. „Free Structures“. In Universal Algebra, 1–30. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77487-9_9.

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Vogel, Irene. „Universals of Prosodic Structure“. In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 59–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8825-4_4.

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Mereu, Lunella. „Universals of information structure“. In Information Structure and its Interfaces, 75–104. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110213973.1.75.

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Rosen, Eric, Saharon Shelah und Scott Weinstein. „𝑘-universal finite graphs“. In Logic and Random Structures, 65–77. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/dimacs/033/05.

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Flocchini, Paola, Nicola Santoro, Giovanni Viglietta und Masafumi Yamashita. „Universal Systems of Oblivious Mobile Robots“. In Structural Information and Communication Complexity, 242–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48314-6_16.

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Baumann, Hervé, und Pierre Fraigniaud. „Sub-linear Universal Spatial Gossip Protocols“. In Structural Information and Communication Complexity, 44–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11476-2_5.

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Mondal, Prakash. „Semantic Structures and Linguistic Universals“. In The Cognitive Variation of Semantic Structures, 5–28. London: Routledge India, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032726236-2.

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Gundel, Jeanette K. „Universals of topic-comment structure“. In Typological Studies in Language, 209. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.17.16gun.

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Pileni, Marie-Paule. „Shrinkage Cracks: a Universal Feature“. In Nanocrystals Forming Mesoscopic Structures, 307–16. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527607587.ch13.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Structural universals"

Molchanov, Vladimir Alexandrovich, und Renat Abuhanovich Farakhutdinov. „Structure of isomrphisms and automorphism groups of universal graph automata“. In Academician O.B. Lupanov 14th International Scientific Seminar "Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications". Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/dms-2022-63.

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The paper studies graph automata, the set of states and the set whose output signals are endowed with graph structures. Universal graph automata are universally attracting objects in categories of semigroup graph automata. In this work a description of the structure of isomorphisms and automorphism groups of such automata and their connection with isomorphisms and automorphism groups machine component.

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„Effect of Wind and Structural Parameters on Wind-Induced Acceleration of RC Building“. In Universal Researchers. Universal Researchers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/ur.u1214342.

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„Stochastic Simulation of Maximum Structural Response with Random Damping : Application to the Algerian Seismic Design Code“. In Universal Researchers. Universal Researchers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/ur.d1214003.

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„Stochastic Modelisation of Dynamic Response of Structures with Uncertain Damping“. In Universal Researchers. Universal Researchers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/ur.d1214004.

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ARASH, F. „HADRONIC STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS FROM THE UNIVERSAL AND THE BASIC STRUCTURES“. In Proceedings of the XI Regional Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701862_0015.

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Lapalme, Guy. „Realizing Universal Dependencies Structures“. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multilingual Surface Realisation (MSR 2019). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-6305.

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Vosilovich, Rustam Kabulov. „Universal Linear Data Structure“. In 2020 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icisct50599.2020.9351485.

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Kecman, D., N. Randell, P. Popely, A. J. Dutton und C. Jones. „The Universal Coach Safety Seat“. In X International Conference on Vehicle Structural Mechanics and CAE. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/971521.

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Ni, Jinfu, Shinsuke Sakai, Hisashi Kawai und Satoshi Nakamura. „Hyperbolic structure of fundamental frequency contour“. In the 3rd International Universal Communication Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1667780.1667860.

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„Universal Indexing System for Structured Knowledge“. In International Workshop on Software Knowledge. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003704900670074.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Structural universals"

Kaufman, George G., und Randall S. Kroszner. How Should Financial Institutions and Markets be Structured?: Analysis and Options for Financial System Design. Inter-American Development Bank, Februar 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011592.

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This paper analyzes the consequences of alternative financial structures for financial efficiency and stability. The focus is on the organizational structure of banks. Alternative bank structures range from 'narrow banks' to broad 'universal banks.' Each banking structure is assessed in its ability to satisfy the objectives of efficiency and stability in the financial system stability, economies of scale and scope, competition, avoiding regulatory capture, conflicts of interest and political manipulation, corporate control and management of financial distress, and monetary control. No one reform is appropriate for all countries, and no single reform guarantees that the objectives will be attained or maintained.

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Mix, Scott, Mark Rice, Siddharth Sridhar, Charles Schmidt, Srini Raju, Carlos Gonzales-Perez und Debraj Bharadwaj. Universal Utility Data Exchange (UUDEV) - Data Structures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1778856.

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Enke, Benjamin, Ricardo Rodríguez-Padilla und Florian Zimmermann. Moral Universalism and the Structure of Ideology. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Juli 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27511.

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Mix, Scott, Mark Rice, Siddharth Sridhar, Charles Schmidt, Srini Raju, Carlos Gonzales-Perez und Debraj Bharadwaj. Universal Utility Data Exchange (UUDEX) Information Structures - Rev. 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1839617.

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Pember, Susan, Helen Tilley, Jack Price und Larissa Peixoto Gomes. Supporting the Welsh Lifelong Learning System. Wales Centre for Public Policy - Cardiff University, Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54454/20211216.

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To assist the Welsh Government in balancing the productivity-related objectives with the societal objectives of lifelong learning, the Wales Centre for Public Policy was asked to conduct an evidence review into lifelong learning. This review aims to inform policy discussions and support the implementation of the Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Bill published on 1st November 2021 which renews the emphasis on lifelong learning in Wales through the establishment of the Commission for Tertiary Education and Research (CTER). The report is structured around key areas of lifelong learning: the context in which it takes place; lifelong learning in visions and strategies; rights and entitlements to lifelong learning; the need to strike the balance between targeting and universal provision; barriers to learning; balancing the economic and social objectives; the roles and responsibilities of different stakeholders and lifelong learning governance structures; effective forms of support for learning institutions; and comparing lifelong learning in Wales with other parts of the UK. The report concludes with a set of consolidated recommendations to the Welsh Government.

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Stanford, Jennifer. Leo Strauss and the Problem of Sein: The Search for a "Universal Structure Common to All Historical Worlds". Portland State University Library, Januar 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.91.

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Medici, André. Family Spending on Health in Brazil: Some Indirect Evidence of the Regressive Nature of Public Spending in Health. Inter-American Development Bank, Juli 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008780.

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This report analyzes the structure of family health spending in Brazil between 1987 and 1996, using a survey taken in 1996 survey of health spending by households. This report also tries to identify, although indirectly, the impact that universal access to health care had on family spending by income. Although the analysis found that the these measures did not narrow the gap between spending on health care by poor families and more affluent families, it did yield important lessons that will be helpful in crafting future health policies.

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Malcolm, Gerard. Adjusting Tax Rates in the GTAP Data Base. GTAP Technical Paper, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp12.

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This paper describes a procedure designed for incorporating improved information on taxes into existing GTAP data aggregations. The aim of this procedure is to maintain the internal consistency of the data base while minimizing the impacts of the tax change on the value flows in the data base. It utilizes a variant of the GTAP model, for which the model structure and parameter settings have been designed to achieve this aim. The features include Cobb-Douglas production and consumption functions, inter-intermediate input substitution (also Cobb-Douglas), universal factor mobility and fixed trade balances. Instructions and computer files for implementation of the procedure are provided in the attached files.

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Chand, Obindra Bahadur, Katie Moore und Stephen Thompson. Key Considerations: Disability-Inclusive Humanitarian Action and Emergency Response in South and Southeast Asia and Beyond. Institute of Development Studies, Juli 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2023.019.

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In many settings, people with disabilities face multiple and complex layers of environmental, societal and structural barriers. These barriers can lead to them being disproportionately harmed, neglected and excluded during humanitarian and other emergency responses.1–3 This is especially evident in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Nepal and other South and Southeast Asian nations.4 Limited awareness of the needs of people with disabilities, entrenched social stigma, and inaccessible infrastructure can exacerbate the challenges they face in emergency situations. In addition, there has been little preparation and planning to make disaster and emergency planning disability inclusive.3,5,6 This brief explores disability in the context of humanitarian and public health emergencies in South and Southeast Asia. Its focus is on Nepal, but the principles are universally relevant and can be adapted for any context. It is intended for stakeholders in government, civil society and the humanitarian sector. It aims to support stakeholders to better understand how structural inequities, alongside social and cultural norms and practices, exacerbate the marginalisation and exclusion of people with disabilities in emergencies. This brief presents examples of good practice for disability-responsive humanitarian and emergency planning and intervention. It also provides key considerations for actors aiming to support greater inclusion of people with disabilities in response. This brief draws on evidence from academic and grey literature, and from open-source datasets. It was authored by Obindra Chand (HERD International, University of Essex), Katie Moore (Anthrologica) and Stephen Thompson (Institute of Development Studies (IDS)), supported by Tabitha Hrynick (IDS). This brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.

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Batliwala, Srilatha. Transformative Feminist Leadership: What It Is and Why It Matters. United Nations University International Institute of Global Health, Dezember 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2022/2.

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The words of ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tsu make the simplest, yet most profound, case for transformation – a change of direction, a fundamental shift in the nature or character of something, recasting the existing order and ways of doing things. This is what the world needs now, as institutions and systems of the past century prove unable to address the challenges of impending planetary disaster, persistent poverty, pandemics, rising fundamentalism and authoritarianism, wars, and everyday violence. Against a background of a worldwide backlash against women’s rights, gender parity in leadership positions – in legislatures, corporations, or civil society – has proved inadequate, as women in these roles often reproduce dominant patriarchal leadership models or propagate ideologies and policies that do not actually advance equality or universal human rights. What is required is truly transformative, visionary leadership, whereby new paradigms, relationships and structures are constructed on the basis of peace, planetary health, and social and economic justice.

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