Thematische Bibliographien / Statut de dominance

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Statut de dominance“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 1. Februar 2025

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Statut de dominance"

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Hermanussen, Michael, und Christiane Scheffler. „Stature signals status: The association of stature, status and perceived dominance – a thought experiment“. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 73, Nr. 4 (01.11.2016): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2016/0698.

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Haddam - Bouabdallah, Faiza. „The Linguistic Situation vs Education in Post-colonial Algeria“. Revue plurilingue : Études des Langues, Littératures et Cultures 6, Nr. 1 (29.12.2022): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46325/ellic.v6i1.84.

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Algeria witnessed different changes through history that constructed its identity in terms of language and culture. These historical changes are characterised by the evolution of the Algerian linguistic situation during the colonisation and post-colonial era. However, Algeria has recently been in tune with Globalisation; therefore, the government tends to give more impetus to the global language besides Arabic and French. Moreover, English started to be recognised in Algerian society, especially among the young generation. Today, English is not leading the world only through worldwide speakers and the use of social networks, but its dominance reaches different domains, including education, business, politics, science and technology. This paper aims to describe the status of English in the Algerian linguistic panorama and how it has been injected into the educational system. It will also shed light on the awareness of the young generation towards the linguistic situation in Algeria in general and English in particular. This status enables English to gain power in globalised Algeria and draw its destiny towards being the first foreign language, especially with the remarkable decline of the French language nowadays. Résumé L'Algérie a connu différents changements à travers l'histoire qui ont construit son identité en termes de langue et de culture. Ces changements historiques se caractérisent par l'évolution de la situation linguistique en Algérie pendant la colonisation et l'ère post-coloniale. Cependant, l'Algérie s'est récemment mise au diapason de la mondialisation ; par conséquent, le gouvernement a tendance à donner plus d'importance à la langue mondiale en plus de l'arabe et du français. De plus, la langue Anglaise est de plus en plus reconnue dans la société algérienne, notamment parmi la jeune génération. Aujourd'hui, l'anglais ne domine pas le monde uniquement grâce à son utilisation dans le monde entier a travers les réseaux sociaux, mais sa domination atteint différents domaines, notamment l'éducation, les affaires, la politique, la science et la technologie. Cet article vise à décrire le statut de la langue Anglaise dans le panorama linguistique algérien et comment il a été injecté dans le système éducatif. Il permettra également la prise de conscience de la jeune génération vis-à-vis de la situation linguistique en Algérie en général et de l'anglais en particulier. Ce statut permettra de rehausser le statut de l’Algérie à l’échelle international et de reconsidérer la langue Anglaise comme étant la première langue étrangère, surtout après le remarquable régression de la langue française dans le pays récemment.
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Castonguay, Charles, und Calvin Veltman. „L'orientation linguistique des mariages mixtes dans la région de Montréal“. Articles 21, Nr. 3 (12.04.2005): 225–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055891ar.

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Le recensement de 1971 recèle de nombreux renseignements sur les phénomènes d'exogamie et de transfert linguistiques à Montréal. Par exemple, l'anglais domine comme langue d'usage dans les foyers mixtes au point de faire concurrence au français même dans les mariages entre le groupe français et le tiers groupe linguistique. Aussi, la dominance masculine dans les accommodements linguistiques déjà avancée par Carisse se trouve renversée, la rétention linguistique supérieure de la femme exogame paraissant découler de sa position prépondérante au foyer. Un indice de propension à l'exogamie ajusté selon la taille des groupes en présence montre le groupe anglais plus enclin aux mariages mixtes, suivi du groupe français et enfin du tiers groupe montréalais. Certaines ventilations permettent de préciser ces observations de base. On constate notamment que les conjoints exogames de langue maternelle anglaise qui se francisent sont souvent déjà d'origine française: leurs transferts de retour font ainsi figure de contre-courant d'importance secondaire dans le sillage du mouvement dominant vers l'anglais. De même, une inclination certaine à la rétroexogamie éclaire la propension plus forte du groupe anglais à l'exogamie, du fait de son hétérogénéité ethnique supérieure. La propension aux mariages anglais-français diminue à mesure que s'accroît le statut socio-économique du mari, alors que dans tous les types de foyers mixtes la tendance au comportement anglophone augmente sensiblement suivant le statut social.
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Bilge, Sirma. „« ... alors que nous, Québécois, nos femmes sont égales à nous et nous les aimons ainsi »“. Sociologie et sociétés 42, Nr. 1 (15.06.2010): 197–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043963ar.

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Resumé Cet article étudie la manière dont le discours de l’égalité-de-genre-et-des-libertés-sexuelles, qui a acquis un statut central dans les débats sur la citoyenneté et l’intégration en Occident, est amené à travailler la définition des frontières du « nous/non-nous » dans le contexte des récentes controverses autour des accommodements religieux au Québec. Alors que l’État-nation constitue le cadre le plus saillant dans lequel les frontières ethnoculturelles sont produites, le Québec, avec son ambigüité quant à la dominance ethnique et son projet irréalisé mais encore actuel de définition nationale et de souveraineté politique (sa séparation du Canada), s’avère un cas intéressant pour l’étude des processus de définition de frontières. L’examen des arguments relatifs à l’égalité de genre présents dans la couverture du débat sur les accommodements religieux proposée par la presse révèle des pratiques discursives de patrouille de frontières (boundary patrolling), comme le ravalement des conceptions minoritaires sur la féminité, la masculinité, le mariage et la sexualité au rang d’archaïsmes ou de pathologies. Non seulement ces pratiques discursives contribuent-elles à délégitimer les idéaux et les accommodements multiculturels, mais elles présentent le Québec, qui se qualifie lui-même de « tard-venu de la modernité », comme un promoteur de l’égalité de genre et des libertés sexuelles dont le statut exemplaire doit être protégé contre l’altérité religieuse.
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Lavoie, Marc E., Julie Champagne, Emma Glaser und Adrianna Mendrek. „Mémoire émotionnelle et activités électrocorticales en schizophrénie“. Santé mentale au Québec 41, Nr. 1 (05.07.2016): 85–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036967ar.

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Contexte L’altération des fonctions émotionnelles ainsi que de la mémoire des personnes atteintes de schizophrénie est connue depuis plus d’un siècle. Toutefois, les structures cérébrales touchées ainsi que les stades de traitement affectés restent encore mal compris. Objectif Approfondir de quelles façons la valence et l’activation émotionnelle affectent la mémoire épisodique et l’activité cérébrale associée chez des patientes atteintes de schizophrénie. Hypothèse L’activité des régions frontales associées à certains types de stimuli émotifs sera généralement affectée dans la population clinique, et ce, en réponse aux stimuli à fortes activations émotionnelles. Participantes Seize patientes atteintes de schizophrénie dans une phase stable de leur maladie furent appariées à 17 participantes contrôles sur la base de l’âge, de la dominance manuelle et du statut socio-économique. Instrument et mesures L’EEG a été enregistré à partir de 60 électrodes fixées dans un casque en lycra élastique. Ces signaux ont été moyennés pour obtenir les composantes N200, P300, ainsi que la LPC afin de cibler les processus mnésiques et émotionnels. Résultats Pour la N200 et la P300 frontale, la magnitude de l’effet de mémoire observé chez les patientes schizophrènes est augmentée significativement dans l’hémisphère frontal droit en réponse aux stimuli à valences déplaisantes, alors que l’augmentation de cet effet s’effectue dans les deux hémisphères chez les participantes contrôles. Conclusion Une altération électrocorticale précoce reflétant la familiarité et la mémoire aux stimuli déplaisants est présente chez les patientes, alors que les processus tardifs de récollection consciente (LPC pariétale) ne seraient pas atteints.
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Hussein, Thakaa Muttib. „Dimension feminine in The Respectful Prostitute’s Jean- Paul Sartre and The Blind Prostitute’s Badr Shaker al-Sayyabe La dimension féminine dans La P….respectueuse de Jean-Paul Sartre et La Prostituée Aveugle de Badr Shaker al-Sayyabe“. Journal of the College of languages, Nr. 45 (02.01.2022): 121–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2022.0.45.0121.

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Jean-Paul Sartre and Badr Shakir al-Sayyabe are among the most prominent writers that critiqued the destructive role of capitalism and the patriarchal power system in the period of the Post-World War II crisis. Divided into three chapters, the present study examines two of the most eminent literary works in the history of the Western and Eastern societies in the fifties of the last decade: Jean Paul Sartre’s play : The Respectful Prostitute and Badr Shaker al-Sayyabe’s poem: The Blind Prostitute. Chapter one discusses the position of the prostitute in a patriarchal societies. Chapter two linguistically analyzes the prostitute’s behavior with men and evaluates the nature of a relationship when based on profit and loss. Such a relationship exposes the male dominance system on this social level through stigmatizing, marginalizing and depriving of her family establishing rights. Chapter Three sheds light on the prostitute’s ego and the other. In the two works, the society double standard is presented in dealing with status of a woman, rather than a man, as a prostitute, something that leads to uncover the individuality of such a character. Thus, and in addition to justly picturing prostitution as a human setback in all the western and Eastern societies, Sartre and al – Sayyab succeed in visualizing humanity decay within the perspective of the preceding decades. Résumé Jean-Paul Sartre et Badr Shakir al-Sayyabe font partie des écrivains qui ont contribué à travers leurs œuvres à critiquer le système capitaliste et la société masculine dans la période de l'après-guerre. En lisant les deux ouvrages, nous avons choisi comme sujet commun de cette étude d'analyser le statut de prostituée dans les sociétés orientale et occidentale au cours des années 1950 du siècle dernier. L'étude est divisée en trois chapitres : Le premier chapitre est basé sur la présentation du statut de la prostituée dans les communautés masculines des deux auteurs. Le deuxième chapitre analyse linguistiquement le comportement de la prostituée envers les hommes et la nature de la relation basée sur le principe du profit ou de la perte. Cette relation met d'abord en évidence la domination du système masculin sur cette partie social, le problème de la stigmatisation sociale, de la marginalisation et de la privation de son droit d'avoir et de fonder une famille. Le troisième chapitre traite la position de la prostituée entre le moi et l'autre. Dans les deux œuvres, le point de vue de la société semble être un double standard dans la condamnation de la femme comme prostituée plutôt que comme homme. Ce mécanisme nous amène à retrouver l'identité de la prostituée. Nous arrivons à conclure que le succès de Sartre et d'al-Sayyabe en présentant cette profession comme un échec humain pour les sociétés orientales et occidentales et la décadence de l'homme ou de la femme et en les dépeignant avec une perspective qui correspond aux crises du siècle dernier.
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Aboubacar, Kolafane, Soumana Douma, Boubacar Moussa Mamoudou und Ramatou Sidikou Djermakoye Seyni. „Structure des populations naturelles de Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance, ligneux d’intérêt alimentaire, dans le Dallol Bosso, Niger“. BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 337 (26.11.2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2018.337.a31630.

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L’étude visait à caractériser la populationnaturelle d’un ligneux alimentaire, Neocarya macrophylla (Sabine) Prance (Chrysobalanaceae). Elle a été conduite dans le Dallol Bosso au sud-ouest du Niger. Les données provenaient de relevés floristiques dont le dispositif de sondage était de type systématique. Onze transects ont été installés, et 83 placettes de 50 m x 50 m ont été échantillonnées. La structure de la population a été renseignée par ladiversité floristique, la densité des arbres, le taux de régénération et la structure démographique des populations. Une classification ascendante hiérarchique de la matrice espèces-relevés a été réalisée afin d’identifier des groupes végétaux. À l’intérieur de chaque placette, ont été relevés le diamètre à 1,30 m pour les sujets de diamètre supérieur ou égal à 5 cm, et le nombre d’individus. Le coefficient générique reste faible et les familles et genres représentés par une seule espèce demeurent prépondérants. La flore recouvre 36 espèces ligneuses réparties en 30 genres relevant de 19 familles, pour lesquelles dominent les Fabaceae (27,8 %) et les Malvaceae (13,9 %). Trois groupes structuraux apparaissent, caractérisés par une dominance de N. macrophylla, dont la population tend à se régénérer. Les histogrammes de structure des populations font en effet apparaître des effectifs élevés dans les classes de petit diamètre. La densité moyenne de l’espèce est de 26,1 individus/ha, mais varie en fonction des groupes structuraux. L’observation de la régénération naturelle, dont le niveau élevé ne préjuge toutefois pas du devenir des plantules, montre que N. macrophylla se renouvelle essentiellement par semis (87,6 %), et faiblement par rejets de souche (11,1 %). Les résultats de cette étude permettent de mieux appréhender le statut de cette espèce, en faveur de la mise en place de stratégies de gestion durable.
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Parker, Timothy, und David Ligon. „Dominant male red junglefowl ( Gallus gallus ) test the dominance status of other males“. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 53, Nr. 1 (01.12.2002): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-002-0544-5.

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Zumpe, Doris, und Richard P. Michael. „Dominance index: A simple measure of relative dominance status in primates“. American Journal of Primatology 10, Nr. 4 (1986): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350100402.

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Riella, Gil, und Roee Teper. „Probabilistic dominance and status quo bias“. Games and Economic Behavior 87 (September 2014): 288–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2014.04.010.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Statut de dominance"

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Murard, Nadine. „L'influence du statut et du genre sur l'utilisation des interruptions verbales : importance du contexte d'interaction /“. Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24144778.

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Ung, Davy. „"Big brother is watching you" : influence de l'information publique, du statut social et des profils comportementaux sur les comportements reproducteurs chez le canari domestique Serinus canaria“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100062/document.

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De nombreux animaux évoluent dans un environnement social où les individus peuvent réaliser de l'écoute/observation clandestine, c'est-à-dire, obtenir des informations sur des compétiteurs ou partenaires sexuels potentiels en observant les interactions de leurs congénères. À l’inverse, les animaux engagés dans une interaction peuvent exprimer un effet d'audience: modifier leurs comportements en présence d’observateurs (audiences). Ce doctorat s'intéresse à la flexibilité et aux conséquences de ces comportements et recherche des stratégies individuelles dans leur utilisation chez le canari domestique. Les résultats indiquent que l'écoute clandestine influence les préférences sexuelles et l'investissement reproducteur des femelles. Ce dernier dépend également des statuts hiérarchiques et de la personnalité. Les effets d'audience sont mis en évidence chez les deux sexes et semblent complexes et flexibles. Leur expression dépend de la situation, du type d'audience, de la dominance et de la familiarité des individus impliqués mais pas de la personnalité. Ces résultats posent la question des bases cognitives impliquées dans l'écoute clandestine et les effets d'audience
Many animals live in social environments where individuals can eavesdrop: get information on competitors or potential sexual partners by observing interactions between conspecifics. In such environments, interacting individuals might express an audience effect: they can change their behavior in the presence of eavesdroppers (i.e. an audience). This Ph.D. thesis focuses on the flexibility and the consequences of these behaviours and searches for individual strategies in their expression in domestic canaries. Results show that eavesdropping drives sexual preferences and reproductive effort in females. The latter is also influenced by dominance and personality. The existence of complex and flexible audience effects is demonstrated in males and females. Their expression depends on the situation, the type of audience, the dominance and familiarity of the interacting individuals but not on personality. Results raise the question of the cognitive foundations of eavesdropping and audience effects
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Mescouto, Lopes Mariana. „Transcriptional and epigenetic responses of blood leukocytes in sows : towards new indicators of positive affective states“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NSARB380.

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L'évaluation des états affectifs chez les animaux d'élevage représente encore un défi majeur pour la science du bien-être animal, nécessitant des outils physiologiques pratiques pouvant être appliqués au niveau de la ferme. Des études humaines suggèrent que les profils d'expression génique et la méthylation de l'ADN dans les cellules immunitaires peuvent refléter des états affectifs. Cette thèse a pour objectif d'étudier le transcriptome et le méthylome des cellules immunitaires chez des truies gestantes multipares présentant des états affectifs contrastés, résultant de différences dans les conditions physiques (enrichissement de l'environnement) ou sociales (statut de dominance). Dans le premier essai, les truies ont été logées pendant leur vie productive soit dans un environnement conventionnel, soit dans un environnement enrichi. Dans le deuxième essai, les truies ont été logées dans un environnement conventionnel pendant toute la gestation,tandis qu'un groupe avait accès périodiquement à un environnement enrichi. Les résultats montrent que l'enrichissement environnemental a eu un effet modeste sur le transcriptome et le méthylome des cellules immunitaires, quel que soit le protocole expérimental. En revanche, le statut de dominance a eu un impact significatif, en particulier sur les fonctions liées aux réponses humorales (essai 1). De plus, la parité s'est révélée être un facteur majeur influençant à la fois l'expression génique (essai 1 et 2) et les profils de méthylation de l'ADN (essai 1), soulignant l'importance de ce facteur même chez les truies multipares. Les résultats de cette thèse révèlent des gènes et/ou des fonctions biologiques potentiels qui pourraient être associés aux états affectifs des porcs, contribuant ainsi à une meilleure compréhension de ces aspects cruciaux pour le bien-être animal
Assessing affective states in farm animals remains a major challenge in animal welfare science, requiring practical physiological tools that can be applied at the farm level. Human studies suggest that gene expression profiles and DNA methylation in immune cells can reflect affective states. This thesis aimed to investigate the transcriptome and methylome of immune cells in multiparous pregnant sows exhibiting contrasted affective states, resulting from differences in physical (environmental enrichment) or social (dominance status) conditions. In the first experiment, sows were housed during their productive lives in either a conventional or enriched environment. In the second experiment, sows were housed in conventional environments throughout gestation,with one group periodically accessing an enriched environment. The results showed that environmental enrichment had a modest effect on the transcriptome and methylome of immune cells, regardless of the experimental design. In contrast, dominance status had a significant impact, particularly on functions related to humoral responses (experiment 1). Additionally, parity was a key factor influencing both gene expression (experiments 1 and 2) and DNA methylation profiles (experiment 1), underscoring the importance of this factor even among multiparous sows. The findings of this thesis provide potential genes and/or biological functions that could be associated with pigs' affective states, contributing to a deeper understanding of these critical aspects of animal welfare
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Snyder, Jeffrey K. „The Dominance Dilemma: Differentiating Status from Dominance in the Context of Women's Heterosexual Mate Preferences“. W&M ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626419.

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Wickens, Stephen Michael. „Social relationships in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) : the effect of learning and breed on behaviour within status relationships“. Thesis, University of Southampton, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283381.

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Ajdahi, Sami, und Erik Hansson. „Stolthet-statusmodellen och attityder till utbildning : En kvantitativ studie om hur gymnasielevers upplevelser av stolthet och social status korrelerar med deras attityder till utbildning“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi (PSY), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-52620.

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Tidigare forskning av Cheng, Tracy och Henrich (2010) har identifierat samband mellan tvåfacetter av stolthet och två olika strategier för att nå social status. Dessa samband harkonceptualiserats till stolthet-statusmodellen. Den har tidigare undersökts i en amerikanskpopulation och det finns enbart en studie på en liten avgränsad svensk population. Vidarefinns det inga tidigare studier som har undersökt om stolthet-statusmodellen samvarierar medpositiva attityder till utbildning. Denna studies syften var därför att undersöka stolthet-statusmodellen på en svensk population samt undersöka hur de olika statusstrategierna ochstolthetsfacetterna samvarierar med positiva attityder kring utbildning. För att undersöka dettagjordes ett bekvämlighetsurval av 609 stycken elever på teoretiska gymnasieprogram som fickskatta sin subjektiva upplevelse av stolthetsfacetterna, statusstrategierna samt sina positivaattityder till utbildning. Gymnasieelevernas skattningar korrelerades och skillnaden mellankorrelationerna undersöktes. Resultaten visar att stolthet-statusmodellen delvis är valid på ensvensk population, att statusstrategier samvarierar signifikant med positiva attityder tillutbildning och att stolthetsfacetterna till viss del samvarierar signifikant med positiva attitydertill utbildning. Möjliga förklaringar till resultaten diskuteras tillsammans med enmetoddiskussion samt praktiska implikationer och förslag på framtida forskning om stolthet-statusmodellen och positiva attityder till utbildning.
Previous research by Cheng, Tracy and Henrich (2010) has identified relationships betweentwo facets of pride and two different strategies to attain social status. These relationships havebeen conceptualized to a pride-status model. The model has been tested on an Americanpopulation and only in one study has it been tested in a Swedish context. Moreover, there areno previous studies on the possible relationship between the pride-status model and positiveattitudes towards post-secondary education. Therefore, the purposes of this study were toinvestigate if the pride-status model is valid on a Swedish population and investigate how thedifferent status strategies and facets of pride relate to positive attitudes towards post-secondary education. In order to examine this, a convenience sample consisting of 609students in high school preparing for post-secondary education rated subjective experiences offacets of pride, social status strategies and attitudes towards post-secondary education. Thestudents’ ratings were correlated with each other and the difference between the correlationswas examined. The findings show that the pride-status model is partly valid on a Swedishpopulation and that the status strategies correlated significantly with positive attitudes towardspost-secondary education. The facets of pride were significantly correlated with positiveattitudes towards post-secondary education to some extent. Possible explanations of thefindings are discussed together with a methodology discussion and proposals for futureresearch within the area of the pride-status model and attitudes towards education.
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Lindblom, Emelie. „Traits and behaviour affecting social status in red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) hens“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-79083.

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Social status is commonly established among individuals within groups of animals. Despite this common characteristic of social animals it is still unclear how individuals establish their status. I investigated the relationships between morphology, posture and behaviours with social status in red junglefowl hens. The hens tested were measured (weight, comb length, comb height and tarsus length) and exposed to three different behavioural tests (novel arena, novel object and interaction test). None of the morphological features were associated with social status. However, dominant hens initiated the first encounter in a dyad interaction and performed a higher proportion of aggressive encounters against the opponent. The dominant hens were also the ones displaying more spread tail feathers than the opponent after status being established. Aggressiveness and social status is strongly linked, showing that there is a scope of behaviours to affect the establishment of status.
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Mileva, Viktoria. „Social status in humans : differentiating the cues to dominance and prestige in men and women“. Thesis, University of Stirling, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/23269.

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Human social status has long been of interest to evolutionary and social psychologists. The question of who gets to control resources and be a leader has garnered a lot of attention from these and other fields, and this thesis examines evidence for there being two different mechanisms of achieving high status, and their correlates. The mechanisms are 1) Dominance: being aggressive, manipulative and forcing others to follow you, and 2) Prestige: possessing qualities which make others freely follow you. Chapter 1 is an introductory chapter in which I explain selection pressures, group formation, and the need for social hierarchies; I then describe the two proposed methods of attaining social status and how facial characteristics can give clues as to an individual’s social status. In Chapter 2, my first experimental chapter, I examined how faces created to appear either high in dominance or high in prestige were judged with respect to those traits as well as personality characteristics. Taking this further, in Chapter 3, I looked at how natural variation in real faces would reflect differences in other- and self-perceived ratings of dominance and prestige. Chapter 4 served to examine whether, given a set of words related to social status, I would find differences in what words were placed into dominant or prestige categories. Findings within these chapters are consistent with dominance and prestige being separable methods of attaining high status, from differences in facial appearance (Chapter 2 and 3), to personality characteristics (Chapter 2), to word usage (Chapter 4). Once I had established that these were two distinct routes to achieving high status, I chose to focus on dominance in Chapter 5 and explored the conceptual relationships between dominance and facial expressions. I found that manipulating perceptions of dominance affected how intense expressions of anger, sadness, and fear were perceived (Chapter 5). As there has been a paucity of research in the area of women’s social status, in Chapter 6, I went on to explore what effects cosmetics use in women would have on their perceived social status. I found differences in how men and women perceived women wearing cosmetics, which again points to a distinction between dominance and prestige. My thesis then presents a broad view of the two different mechanisms for attaining high status. Using new methods not otherwise used in exploring dominance and prestige I was able to explore correlates and indicators, as well as perceptions of both strategies. These findings will allow us to determine who might be capable of attaining social status, which of the two methods they might use, as well as what implicit associations we hold about each. They will also open doors for future research into the two strategies, and even help interpret previous research, as many previous studies simply relate to high status and do not distinguish between dominance and prestige.
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Gilbert-Norton, Lynne Barbara. „The Effects of Social Status and Learning on Captive Coyote (Canis latrans) Behavior“. DigitalCommons@USU, 2009. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/514.

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Many canids live within hierarchical social systems that could promote differences in learning or in behavior between ranked individuals. Differences in foraging and territorial behavior have been observed between ranked coyotes (Canis latrans), yet effects of learning and social status on coyote behavior are not thoroughly understood. I explored a) coyote response to an artificial scent boundary and whether response differed by status, b) how foraging coyotes tracked temporal resource change, and c) how coyotes find spatially distributed food, and the effect of dominance on foraging behavior. I used male/female pairs of captive coyotes at the National Wildlife Research Center Predator Research Facility in Utah. Prior to testing, I identified social rank within pairs by testing for food dominance. In study 1, I laid a scent boundary and monitored space use with GPS and observed behavioral responses directly. All coyotes investigated and crossed the boundary, but were repelled more by human presence. Subordinates investigated and marked the boundary more than dominants. Further investigation is needed to mimic natural boundaries for management purposes. In study 2, I gave eight individual coyotes an operant test with concurrent variable interval (VI) schedules. I varied the ratio of resources and measured the time spent on two choices, then fitted the generalized matching equation to the data. I found that all coyotes efficiently tracked changes in resource ratios and matched their relative rate of foraging time to relative rate of resources. Matching theory provides an effective methodology to explore foraging strategies and behavioral flexibility in coyotes. In study 3, I tested 16 coyotes in a spatial foraging task. Coyotes searched for food in eight potential locations, and were tested individually and in respective pairs. I recorded the area and number of locations searched, approach time, and frequency of marking by dominant and subordinate coyotes. Results showed individual subordinates increased efficiency by relocating, but their efficiency decreased when foraging in pairs. Dominant coyotes did not increase efficiency in company by following subordinates. Coyotes marked the correct feeder more than incorrect feeders. Results suggest coyotes use memory and odor (scent marks) to find food, but that social status overrules information use.
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Um, Ji-Young. „War without end : 20th century U.S. wars in Asia and empire structured in dominance /“. Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9359.

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Bücher zum Thema "Statut de dominance"

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Adas, Michael. Dominance by design: Technological imperatives and America's civilizing mission. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005.

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Chomsky, Noam. Hegemony or survival?: America's quest for global dominance. London: Penguin, 2007.

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Chomsky, Noam. Hegemony or survival: America's quest for global dominance. New York: Henry Holt, 2004.

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Chomsky, Noam. Hegemony or survival: America's quest for global dominance. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2003.

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Domhoff, G. William. Who rules America?: Challenges to corporate and class dominance. 6. Aufl. Boston: McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2010.

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Domhoff, G. William. Who rules America?: Challenges to corporate and class dominance. 6. Aufl. Boston: McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2010.

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Domhoff, G. William. Who rules America?: Challenges to corporate and class dominance. 6. Aufl. Boston: McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2010.

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Chomsky, Noam. Hegemony or survival: America's quest for global dominance. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2003.

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Schwartz, Ellen. Taking back our lives in the age of corporate dominance. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2000.

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D, Schwartz Howard, Hrsg. Dominant issues in medical sociology. 2. Aufl. New York, N.Y: Random House, 1987.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Statut de dominance"

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Cummins, Denise D. „Status and Dominance Hierarchies“. In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2968-1.

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Keblusek, Lauren, und Scott Reid. „Status and Dominance Hierarchies“. In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1652-1.

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Cummins, Denise D. „Status and Dominance Hierarchies“. In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 7923–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_2968.

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Cummins, Denise. „Dominance, Status, and Social Hierarchies“. In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, 676–97. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470939376.ch23.

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Buss, David M. „Status, Prestige, and Social Dominance“. In Evolutionary Psychology, 335–61. 6th Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Revised edition of the author’s Evolutionary psychology, [2015]: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429061417-17.

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Buss, David M. „Status, Prestige, and Social Dominance“. In Evolutionary Psychology, 315–38. 7. Aufl. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003230823-17.

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Mileva, Viktoria R., und Anthony C. Little. „Indicators and Correlates of Status and Dominance“. In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1411-1.

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Mileva, Viktoria R., und Anthony C. Little. „Indicators and Correlates of Status and Dominance“. In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 4051–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_1411.

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Chatzistavrou, Filippa. „The Status of Dominance in the EU System of Economic Governance“. In Differentiation and Dominance in Europe’s Poly-Crises, 134–57. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003291190-7.

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Faber, Manfried, Jeff Greensite und Štefan OlejnÍK. „Status of Center Dominance in Various Center Gauges“. In Confinement, Topology, and Other Non-Perturbative Aspects of QCD, 117–27. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0502-9_13.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Statut de dominance"

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Wei, Qi, Qianlong Zhu, Mingxing Zhu, Tong Ding und Min Gao. „Dominant Harmonic Sources Identification Considering Variation Characteristics of Impedances under Multiple Network Operation States“. In 2024 21st International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), 397–402. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ichqp61174.2024.10768804.

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Cundy, Nigel D. „Complete Monopole Dominance of the Static Quark Potential“. In 34th annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.256.0352.

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Tasevska, Orhideja, Goce Kostoski und Elizabeta Veljanoska Sarafiloska. „ROTIFERA COMMUNITY AS AN INDICATOR OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF LAKE PRESPA (R.N. MACEDONIA)“. In 53rd Annual Conference of the Serbian Water Pollution Control Society. SERBIAN WATER POLLUTION CONTROL SOCIETY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/voda24.175t.

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The ecological status of Prespa Lake was determined on the basis of taxonomic (number of species, diversity, density) and functional properties (feeding strategy) of rotifers. 44 species were found, 35 littoral and 9 pelagic with an average population density of 25 ind. L-1 and a remarkable share (65%) in the zooplankton assemblage. Microphagous Kellicottia longispina and Keratella cochlearis dominate in spring and summer, and raptorial Polyarthra vulgaris and Synchaeta pectinata in autumn. The dominance of microphagous rotifers indicates increased productivity in Lake Prespa. Pearson's correlation shows that the abundance of rotifers is significantly related to TP and TN.Taxonomic and functional characteristics of rotifers can be an useful indicator of ecological processes in freshwater ecosystems.
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Torralba, Álvaro. „Completeness-Preserving Dominance Techniques for Satisficing Planning“. In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/673.

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Dominance pruning methods have recently been introduced for optimal planning. They compare states based on their goal distance to prune those that can be proven to be worse than others. In this paper, we introduce dominance techniques for satisficing planning. We extend the definition of dominance, showing that being closer to the goal is not a prerequisite for dominance in the satisficing setting. We develop a new method to automatically find dominance relations in which a state dominates another if it has achieved more serializable sub-goals. We take advantage of dominance relations in different ways; while in optimal planning their usage focused on dominance pruning and action selection, we also use it to guide enforced hill-climbing search, resulting in a complete algorithm.
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Torralba, Álvaro. „From Qualitative to Quantitative Dominance Pruning for Optimal Planning“. In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/618.

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Dominance relations compare states to determine whether one is at least as good as another in terms of their goal distance. We generalize these qualitative yes/no relations to functions that measure by how much a state is better than another. This allows us to distinguish cases where the state is strictly closer to the goal. Moreover, we may obtain a bound on the difference in goal distance between two states even if there is no qualitative dominance.We analyze the multiple advantages that quantitative dominance has, like discovering coarser dominance relations, or trading dominance by g-value. Moreover, quantitative dominance can also be used to prove that an action starts an optimal plan from a given state. We introduce a novel action selection pruning that uses this to prune any other successor. Results show that quantitative dominance pruning greatly reduces the search space, significantly increasing the planners' performance.
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Gil Tejeda, Jorge, und Lorena Olmos Pineda. „Cultural perception of dominant color in static systems“. In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004789.

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Color is a fundamental component of various systems as well as a crucial aspect of everyday life for members of a given culture. Numerous studies have been conducted on how humans distinguish different colors, the effects of color on human behavior and risk factors, cultural differences in color perception, among many others. The goal of this empirical study was to evaluate how certain language components affect the perception of dominant color in certain static objects. To this end, a categorization of the static objects to be analyzed was generated, for which 18 digital works by Van Gogh were chosen. Additionally, the dominant color of each work was determined based on a color sample from each image, and color cards were generated using the hexadecimal system. Sixty-six volunteers were surveyed, who provided self-reported data on their age and context, and were given the freedom to select the color card that they believed corresponded to the dominant color in each presented image. Additionally, users were allowed to individually explore each image and its components. The findings show that there is a variation in the perception of the dominant color in the category of components integrated by textures in relation to the perception of color in the category of components integrated by people-animals, and everyday objects.
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Astanin, S., I. Balbekova und Irina Svistova. „SOIL BIOINDICATION PARAMETERS FOR ASSESSING THE URBAN LOAD ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF RECREATION IN VORONEZH“. In FORESTRY-BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SUSTAINABILITY OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL PHYTOCOENOSES. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58168/fbfsnap2024_6-11.

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The composition and structure of complexes of mycelial microorganisms have been studied to assess violations of the soil microbiota in recreational areas of the Central district of Voronezh. The species composition of micromycetes and actinomycetes typical of the regional background is preserved in suburban forest park areas, and redistribution by degree of dominance was observed. The most disturbed microbial communities are the soils of recreational areas in the city center near highways, intersections and transport interchanges, regardless of their conservation status. Toxigenic and allergenic types of micromycetes appear in the rank of dominants, which poses a sanitary and hygienic danger to the urban population. In the most polluted soils, brightly pigmented sections of actinomycetes accumulate. The types of indicators for urban load have been identified. which can be used for mycological monitoring of recreational areas of the city.
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Kurkova, Dina. „Water Cooperation in Central Asia and Competition for Regional Dominance“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00682.

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This article examines the water related problem in the context of contemporary security relation in Central Asia. The competition for regional dominance has developed in Central Asia for the last decade. The water-related problems are likely to increase tensions in the region, even to begin the wars over water. In this article the author explains why water-related problems in Central Asia can’t be solved in medium-term perspective. Global hegemon, the USA, regional hegemons, Russia and China, and regional hegemon challengers, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, use fresh water as a weapon to pressure each other. Given the fact that the interaction between these states concerns question not just of water cooperation but also of balance of political, military and economic dominance, the author assumes that the water-related problem in Central Asia can be understood as one tool in hegemonic completion.
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Sun Xiao-ming und Zhang Shou-zhen. „Study on dominant work-states in 27-point controller“. In 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceice.2011.5778097.

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Mutlu, Ilhan, und Mehmet Turan Soylemez. „Determination of static diagonal controllers to achieve diagonal dominance for TITO systems at fixed frequencies“. In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2014.7072744.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Statut de dominance"

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Bilodeau, Peter M. 2035 Air Dominance Requirements for State-On-State Conflict. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Februar 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada558163.

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Ihsan, Yilmaz, und Morieson Nicholas. How China’s Rise as a ‘Civilization State’ Spurs European States to Challenge US Political Dominance. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), September 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0041.

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This article explores how China’s rise as a ‘civilization state’ encourages some European states to challenge US political dominance. While countries like Russia and Turkey have also employed civilizational populist rhetoric in domestic and foreign policy issues, this article focuses on Xi Jinping’s recent visits to France, Hungary, and Serbia and examines how European leaders like Emmanuel Macron, Viktor Orbán, and Aleksandar Vučić find inspiration in China’s civilizational model. Further research is needed on the growing civilizational competition between these states and the West, particularly in Africa, where China, Russia, and Turkey project all variants (soft, smart, sharp and hard) of power to assert influence and challenge Western dominance in international relations and global politics.
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Catudal, Joseh T. The Road to Information Dominance: System of Systems" Concept for the United States Armed Forces.". Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada343508.

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Vet, Cassandra. Diffusion of OECD Transfer Pricing Regulations in Eastern Africa: Agency and Compliance in Governing Profit-Shifting Behaviour. Institute of Development Studies, Mai 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.024.

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Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda introduced transfer pricing regulations into national law in 2006, 2011 and 2020 respectively, and invested in transfer pricing audits to reduce profit shifting by multinational enterprises (MNEs). These countries used the dominant OECD transfer pricing guidelines as a template for reform – the wisdom of this approach is contested. Critical authors stress that Western states largely dominate rule-setting procedures, and that costly transfer pricing enforcement drains the scarce resources of revenue authorities. How can we reconcile the critical perspective in global debates with the roll-out of OECD-type transfer pricing regimes on the ground?
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Kallas, Diana. The Magic Potion of Austerity and Poverty Alleviation: Narratives of political capture and inequality in the Middle East and North Africa. Oxfam, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8298.

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Dominant narratives promoting economic growth at the expense of state institutions and basic social services have long underpinned a neoliberal model of spiralling debt and austerity in the MENA region. This exacerbates political capture and inequality and takes shape in an environment of media concentration and shrinking civic space. It is important for change movements to understand dominant narratives in order to challenge and shift them. With the right tools, civil society organizations, activists, influencers and alternative media can start changing the myths and beliefs which frame the socio-economic debate and predetermine which policy options are accepted as possible and legitimate, and which are not.
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Marty, Frédéric. Pré-installations, biais de statu quo et consolidation de la dominance : Les enseignements de l’arrêt du Tribunal de l’U.E. dans l’affaire Google Android. CIRANO, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/yozl1587.

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L’arrêt Google Android rendu par le Tribunal de l’U.E. le 14 septembre 2022 a confirmé l’essentiel de la décision de la Commission européenne qui avait sanctionné en juillet 2018 des pratiques de verrouillage anticoncurrentiel. Ce cahier de recherche porte sur l’une des dimensions de l’arrêt confirmant l’analyse de la décision quant aux effets d’éviction anticoncurrentielle reliés aux clauses de pré-installations de certaines applications. Celles-ci doivent être envisagée sous l’angle d’une pratique de ventes liées et sous celui de l’exploitation d’un biais de statu quo de la part des utilisateurs. L’analyse de ce cas ouvre une discussion sur les exigences de neutralité des plateformes dans le contexte de la publication des lois européennes sur les marchés et sur les services numériques.
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Hefetz, Abraham, und Gene Robinson. Hormonal and Pheromonal Regulation of Reproduction in the Bumble Bee Bombus terrestris. United States Department of Agriculture, Juli 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568775.bard.

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Bombus terrestris constitute important pollinators of greenhouse crops. In Israel the species utilized is, whose colonies are reared commercially. This is a primitively social species with a particular colony development. It encompasses two social phases: a eusocial phase in which the queen dominates reproduction, and a competition phase in which workers compete with the queen for the parentage of males. These workers are distinguished by accelerated ovarian development, high production of JH, and elevated levels of dopamine in the brain. Queen-worker conflict is also manifested in overt aggression among all members of the nest. High aggression is correlated with dominance status of the bees and is also correlated with octopamine levels in the brain. After verifying that JH III is the only JH produced by the bees and validating the assay for its measurements (RCA & RIA), we used JH as an indicator of worker reproduction. Queens taken from colonies both before and after the competition phase were equally effective in inhibiting worker reproduction. Moreover, there is only a narrow window, around the competition point, in which workers may have the opportunity to initiate reproduction. Before that point they are inhibited by the dominant queen, while after that point both the queen and those workers with accelerated ovarian development exert strong inhibition on worker nest mates. Thus, "queen dominance deterioration" is not the primary cause in eliciting the queen-worker conflict. Queens convey their presence by means of a chemical signal that is extractable in organic solvent and that is normally spread on the cuticle. Total body extract and body washes, applied on dead virgin queens, were able to inhibit the release of JHin vitro in queenless workers. However, none of the prominent exocrine gland investigated mimicked this function. It is possible that the source of the putative pheromone is an unknown gland, or that it emanates from an assembly of glands. Chemical analyses of the prominent glands revealed a plethora of compounds the function of which should be further investigated. Understanding the social behavior of B. terrestris paves the way to facilitate colony manipulation and to adjust the colonies for specific pollination requirements.
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, und Nicholas Morieson. Authoritarian Populist ‘Civilization-States’ and Their Influence in Africa: Hard and Soft Powers of TRIC. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Dezember 2024. https://doi.org/10.55271/rp0092.

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Turkey, Russia, India, and China (TRIC) are reshaping the power dynamics in Africa, challenging Western dominance and promoting alternative development models. These nations leverage their untarnished histories with Africa and emphasize shared anti-colonial struggles to position themselves as allies of the Global South. However, their competition is far from altruistic. Beneath promises of “no-strings-attached” aid lies a strategic pursuit of resources, trade, and influence. While they share a common goal of diminishing Western power, TRIC nations also compete fiercely with each other, making Africa a critical battleground in the quest for a multipolar world order.
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Zhou, Jiayi, und André Månberger. Critical Minerals and Great Power Competition: An Overview. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Oktober 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/wemj9585.

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With global politics increasingly fractured, states are rushing to secure critical and strategic mineral supply chains. Each state conceptualizes mineral security differently, driven by a mix of imperatives that range from national development and industrial policy to technological and military dominance. Great power competition pervades all of these issue areas, and that competition may also pose risks at the global level: risks for the pace of green transition, risks of geoeconomic escalation and risks of conflict. This report provides an insightful overview of the mineral security policies of four key powers: China, the European Union, Russia and the United States. It describes the distinct ways in which they conceptualize mineral security, compares their priority lists of critical and strategic minerals. It considers the wider imperatives that motivate their policies and assesses the implications for developing countries. The report concludes by reflecting on the need to mitigate the worst of the resultant risks through expanded dialogue with a wider set of stakeholders. The goal is a form of mineral security that can serve more broad-based, global developmental interests.
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Toney, Autumn, und Melissa Flagg. Comparing the United States' and China's Leading Roles in the Landscape of Science. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Juni 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20210020.

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Using CSET’s new Map of Science to examine clusters of research publications, this data brief presents a comparative analysis of U.S. and Chinese research publication outputs. The authors find that global competition outcomes differ depending on the level of granularity when comparing research publication data. In a granular view of global scientific research, the United States and China together dominate almost two-thirds of the research publication output, with the rest of the world leading in more than one-third of publication output. In a general view of global scientific research, only China and the United States appear as leaders in research output.
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