Dissertationen zum Thema „Station de traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines“
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Buzier, Rémy. „Évolution de la spéciation des métaux dans les eaux résiduaires urbaines lors du traitement par boues activées“. Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002521010204611&vid=upec.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the European water framework directive context, we have studied metals in urban wastewaters for their potential threat to natural water bodies. The ecotoxicological effects of metals strongly depend on their speciation, which is still difficult to determine in complex media such as wastewaters. This work aims to assess metal speciation in urban wastewaters and its evolution until wastewater discharge into receiving waters, particularly during the wastewater treatment process. In this way, the diffusive gradient in thin film technique (DGT) has been evaluated as a metal speciation tool for wastewaters. Then, this tool has been used to measured labile metal in various wastewater samples collected in various wastewater treatment plants. In addition, different laboratory experiments have been performed to assess organic matter biodegradtion effect on metal speciation during activated sludge treatment. We have validated the DGT technique for the study of metal speciation in urban wastewaters and a first characterisation of labile metals measured by DGT has been made. The laboratory work showed that organic matter biodegradation removes only stronger ligands, weak ligands being removed during activated sludge process probably through adsorption or flocculation processes. Measurements performed on field samples showed that wastewater treatment plant effect on labile metal was variable and does not seem to depend on the treatment process or residence time within the system
Beraud, Benoît. „Méthodologie d’optimisation du contrôle/commande des usines de traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines basée sur la modélisation et les algorithmes génétiques multi-objectifs“. Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work presented in this thesis concerns the development of an optimization methodology for control laws of wastewater treatment plants. This work is based on the use of WWTP process models in order to simulate their operation. These simulations are used by a multi-objective genetic algorithm, NSGA-II. This optimization algorithm allows the search of optimal solutions when multiple objectives are considered (e. G. The effluent quality, energy consumption, etc. ). It also enables the visualisation of compromises arising between various control laws as well as their respective best domains of application. In a first part of this work, the optimization methodology in developed around four main axes: the conception of a robust simulation procedure, the choice of input datasets for the simulations, the choice of objectives and constraints to consider and the evaluation of long term performances and robustness of control laws. This methodology is then applied on the literature case study of BSM1. In a second part of the work, the methodology is applied on the real case study of Cambrai wastewater treatment plant. This application includes the development of new aspects like the generation of dynamic input datasets out of daily monitoring measurements of the wastewater treatment plant, as well as the simulation of control laws based on oxydo-reduction potential measurements. This application allowed to analyze the compromises between the control law currently tested on the wastewater treatment plant and a new control law foreseen. The benefits of this modification could hence be clearly observed
Nabintu, kajoka Christelle. „Utilisation de l’acide performique en traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines : Réactivité avec les micropolluants organiques et stratégies d’intégration au sein de procédés d’oxydation avancée“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2023. https://these.univ-paris-est.fr/intranet/2023/TH2023ENPC0048.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is part of phase 5 of the "OPUR: Urban Pollutants Observatory" program and aims to enhance the understanding and elimination of pharmaceuticals (pharmaceutical residues) in the context of urban wastewater treatment processes. The presence of pharmaceuticals in urban wastewater is primarily attributed to widespread drug use in urban areas, particularly through human excretion. The insufficient removal of these pharmaceuticals by wastewater treatment plants is the main cause of their presence in aquatic environments.To mitigate the risks associated with these micropollutants for aquatic flora and fauna, the addition of an advanced (tertiary) treatment to conventional wastewater treatment plants is one of the possible solutions. This approach would result in the reduction of the concentration of these emerging micropollutants in wastewater plant effluents.The significance of this study lies in the use of performic acid, a disinfectant employed to improve the quality of effluent discharged in the Seine River by the wastewater treatment plants in preparation for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games to be held in Paris. Thus, this study aims to optimize the conditions for using this disinfectant, either individually or in conjunction with other oxidants in tertiary (advanced) oxidation processes, for the removal of pharmaceuticals.Various experiments, initially conducted using deionized water, revealed the pronounced yet selective reactivity of performic acid towards organic compounds containing reduced sulfur or deprotonated tertiary amines, with the primary oxidation mechanism involving the transfer of an oxygen atom.In urban wastewater, performic acid exhibits relatively high reactivity with the pharmaceuticals under investigation, and their removal is significantly influenced by the diverse constituents present in the effluent. Some of these constituents could activate performic acid, thereby generating reactive species that can effectively reduce a greater number of pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, the results demonstrate the efficacy of performic acid in eliminating polar organic micropollutants, a task often challenging for conventional treatment processes. The combination of performic acid with UV-C photolysis or ozone significantly improved the removal of pharmaceuticals resistant to performic acid alone
Paiva, Sampaio Sergio. „Contribution à l'étude du traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines par infiltration-percolation sur massif sableux : essais sur stations pilotes de grandes tailles“. Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOliveira, Filho Marcos Antônio. „Etude de la dégradation des membranes de filtration polymères exploitées en bioréacteurs à membranes“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU30060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhile membrane bioreactors (MBR) have been broadly applied to wastewater treatment, a comprehensive study of the aging of membrane materials under operating conditions of MBR at full-scale is necessary in order to understand and to anticipate it. Thus, the present research aim (i) to analyse the chemical action of sodium hypochlorite to commercial polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF)/Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) hollow fibers used in MBR, (ii) to describe membrane ageing of such materials in urban wastewater full-scale MBR based on a coupled characterization of harvested membranes and full-scale process indicators. To that end, ZeeWeed® 500D membranes were aged at bench-scale by single soaking in hypochlorite solution at a concentration (1000 ppm) and pH (9.0) similar to MBR cleaning protocols. In addition, membranes were sampled between 2016 and 2021 from modules from two urban wastewater treatment plants (capacities of 50,000 m3/d and 300,000 m3/d, respectively). Simultaneously, process data were collected and analyzed. Both bench-scale and full-scale aged hollow-fibers were characterized using similar analytical methods and compared considering the chlorine exposure dose (C x t). Significant differences were found between ageing mechanisms at both scales. At bench-scale, membranes presented stable mechanical properties. Three distinctive phases were observed for the changes on intrinsic permeability with an initial increasing phase up to a C x t of 78,000 ppm.h (+ 90% with respect to the initial permeability), because of hydrophilic agent degradation and the formation of small pores (diameter < 20 nm). Then, a decreasing phase is observed (from 78,000 ppm.h to 150,000 ppm.h), caused by a decline in porosity, likely due to a restructuration of PVDF chains. After 150,000 ppm.h, intrinsic permeability seemed to fluctuate around its initial values. At full-scale, a decline in mechanical properties is highlighted, probably linked to the dynamic conditions in the MBR (i.e. filtration, aeration and backwashing). Moreover, an increase in permeability is observed during the studied period (< 98,000 ppm.h) because of a more pronounced oxidation/dislodgement of PVP molecules (25% vs 40% from the initial PVP content, for full- and bench-scale respectively) leading to a higher porosity and the appearance of bigger pores (diameter > 40 nm). These changes favored irreversible fouling in contrary to bench-scale ageing. At full-scale, permeability index (the ratio of permeate flux and transmembrane pressure during the process) after each cleaning-in-place protocol decreases to around 20% over the studied period for both facilities. This decline is well correlated to the PVP content and intrinsic permeability, allowing the determination of key indicators to monitor membrane ageing. This study showed that understanding the mechanisms behind the action of NaOCl on supported PVDF membranes may not represent what actually occurs at full-scale operation. A non-negligible contribution of filtration conditions, mechanical stress due to aeration and backwashes, and residual fouling, specific to onsite operating conditions, may significantly change ageing mechanisms. Continuous autopsies of harvested fibers over the years and monitoring consistent full-scale operating indicators are still needed
Nagem, Nogueira Flavia (19. „Méthodes d'évaluation de la biodégradabilité des eaux résiduaires urbaines“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLendormi, Thomas. „Etude de l'oxydation en voie humide de boues résiduaires urbaines et intégration dans une station d'épuration“. Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePetitjean, Alain Bernard Nicolas. „Modélisation des transferts réactifs diphasiques dans les filtres verticaux pour le traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines“. Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6175.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOxygen renewal, as a prominent phenomenon for aerobic bacterial activity, deeply impacts Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland (VFCW) treatment efficiency. We introduce a multiphase model able to simulate multi-component transfer in VFCWs. It is based on a two-phase flow module, and a transport module. The flow module can quantify both water and air velocities throughout the filter during operation. The reactive transport module follows dissolved and gaseous oxygen concentrations, and the transport of solutes such as ammonium and readily biodegradable COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). The consumption of components is governed by Monod-type kinetics. Heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria, which are responsible for COD and ammonium degradation respectively, are part of the model components. The kinetics are based on the Constructed Wetlands Model 1. The results from the simulation tool were compared with existing experimental data, and two kinds of operation with VFCWs were investigated. The authors show strong interplay between oxygen renewal and bacterial consumption in case of sequential batch feeding with transient flooding of surface. Oxygen renewal is essentially convection mediated in such operation, while convection is not significant in non-flooding operation. Simulated bacterial patterns are impacted by the operation, both quantitatively and spatially. From a modelling point of view, the authors highlight some limitations of the biological model : the description of bacterial lysis processes needs to be enhanced, as well as ammonium adsorption to organic matter
Deleris, Stéphane. „Réduction de la production de boue lors du traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines : analyse du traitement combiné : ozonation et traitement biologique“. Toulouse, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAT0038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElimination of excess sludge produced by biological wastewater treatment is an important issue of the next decade. Due to the constraints inherent to the current practices for sludge disposal, research efforts are focused on processes that reduce sludge production simultaneously to treating wastewater. The association of a chemical oxidation step (with ozone) with an activated sludge process can lead to a significant reduction of sludge production. Experimental and simulation approaches, were employed to analyse the main mechanisms of sludge production. Results showed the major influence of the accumulation of particular inert organic compounds coming from the influent and from the decay of biomass. Il ozonation treatment improves the biodegradability of those compounds, simulations confirms that total reduction of excess sludge production could be reached. Batch experiments of sludge ozonation show the solubilising effect if ozone and also demonstrate the biodegradability improvements of the solubilised matter and significant inactivation of biomass. The obtained results allow generation of a simulation model on the effect of ozone on sludge. Using this model combined with the existing biological model confirms the potential of the combined process. Continuous experiments at pilot scale confirm that the association of ozonation treatment with an activated sludge process allows total reduction of excess organic sludge production and also leads to the reduction of mineral sludge production. The optimization of the way of applying ozone (dosage, treatment frequency) appears to be a key point to guarantee the efficiency of the ozonation treatment. The obtained data show that ozone treatment lead to the production of non settleable refractory COD in the effluent. Significant improvements in sludge settling characteristics and conservation of nitrifying activity are also observed. The results of this work confirm the applicability of the combined process
Praderie, Matthieu. „Contribution à l'étude du traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines par boues activées à membranes immergées : procédé BAMI“. Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT001G.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMuller, Mathieu. „Ecodynamique et activité toxicologique des œstrogènes au cours du traitement des eaux résiduaires et des boues urbaines“. Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20161.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe fate of estrogens and estrogenic activity through a sewage treatment plant were studied combining chemical and biological assessments. The behaviour of estrogens and endocrine-disrupting activities was also investigated during sludge anaerobic digestion or composting after validation of a specific analytical method. Finally, the bacteria involved in the degradation of estrogens were characterised using both classical and molecular microbiological methods. The estrogens and estrogenic activity are efficiently removed by biodegradation during urban sewage treatment. Despite slightly sorption of estrogens on sludge, persistence of these compounds and endocrine-disrupting activities was observed through anaerobic digestion and composting process. The estrogens-degrading consortia consist of until now uncultured species or bacteria already known to degrade estrogens or others organic pollutants. Brevundimonas diminuta was involved in the degradation of estradiol
Jean-Baptiste, Conrardy. „Contribution à l’étude de l’électro-compression des boues résiduaires urbaines“. Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3037/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the purpose to reduce waste amount, the electro-dewatering process is a promising technique to efficiently withdraw a large part of the water included in wastewater sludge. This PhD thesis contributes in various ways to the study of this technique. Lab-scale experiments showed correlations between dewatering kinetics and energy consumption of the process. Moreover, a new model, relatively simple, is proposed to study and simulate the process. This model highlights the main phenomena involved in the electro-dewatering. Finally, a study of the migration of chemical species during the dewatering process is carried out thanks to an analytical protocol measuring ions in filtrates and sludge slices.1
Massé, Anthony. „Bioréacteur à membranes immergées pour le traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines : spécificités physico-chimiques du milieu biologique et colmatage“. Toulouse, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAT0036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study describes and analyses the interactions which exist between the biological medium specificities coming from a submerged Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) and fouling. The MBR was compared with an activated sludge process, both fed with the same urban wastewater. The purification efficiencies of both processes were compared for the same operating conditions and at different sludge ages. The influence of membrane and sludge age on supernatant (soluble polymer, COD) and floc characteristics (diameter, fractal dimension, bound exopolymer, sludge volume index, turbidity) was analysed. Sludge production for both systems were calculated and confronted with models. Moreover, we mentioned the main mechanisms implied in long and short term fouling. Finally, the specific role of soluble/colloidal proteins and polysaccharides on deposit structuring was underlined
Hu, Yunliang. „Caractérisation de la matière organique en sortie de station d'épuration d'eaux usées urbaines“. Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10391.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDerlon, Nicolas. „Analyse de la compétition microbienne entre bactéries autolotrophes et hétérotrophes au sein d'un biofilm éliminant l'azote“. Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000285/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiofim reactors are used in wastewater treatment for simultaneous COD and nitrogen removal. This biological process is based on a complex bacterial consortium, composed of both autotrophic and heterotrophic bacteria, associated in “biofilm”. The coexistence of these populations results of a microbial competition for both the substrates and the space. This microbial competition potentially leads to process failures as decreases of the removal rates, and thus its mechanisms must be understood. In this way, the objectives of this work were: (i) to develop a model of biofilm growth, (ii) to characterize the detachment mode and its impact on the competition, (iii) and to analyze the impact of the environmental growth conditions on the competition. The main results of this work are the following : a 1-D biofilm model, since the structure allows predicting population dynamics and the biofilm reactor performances, was developed. This is a multi-species and multi-substrates model, which assumes a continuous surface detachment. An experimental study of the detachment mode was performed. Different biofilms were grown under different various and contrasted growth conditions in Couette-Taylor Reactors. Erosion process was defined as a continuous surface detachment of small particles coupled with dynamic volume events detaching large particles. Using the model, different detachment modes in terms of fraction of biofilm thickness detached and in terms of frequency were tested. The dynamic volume events determine the heterotrophic growth at the biofilm surface, and thus the availability of oxygen inside the biofilm. If oxygen is limiting in the inner zone of the biofilm, the autotrophic growth is limited or impossible. By impacting the oxygen availability, the dynamic volume events consequently govern the result of the autotrophic-heterotrophic competition. Under oxygen-limiting conditions, the comparison between numerical and experimental results shows that a simple 1-D model overpredicts the advantage of the heterotrophic growth. The impact of more complex processes on autotrophic-heterotrophic coexistence was thus evaluated. Specific heterotrophic detachment and particulate convection were shown to favour the autotrophic growth and thus the autotrophic-heterotrophic coexistence. Finally, 1-D models considering simple biological and physical processes leads to a strict stratification of the functionalities. The following question is highlighted by this work: Is the strict stratification of the microbial functionalities predicted by simple 1-D model can potentially change the result of the autotrophic-heterotrophic competition ?
Bendounan, Rachid. „Hydrodynamique et performances d'un décanteur primaire de station d'épuration des eaux usées urbaines“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL048N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeraud, Benoit. „Méthodologie d'optimisation du contrôle/commande des usines de traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines basée sur la modélisation et les algorithmes génétiques multi-objectifs“. Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457236.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePasquini, Laure. „Micropolluants issus de l'activité domestique dans les eaux urbaines et leur devenir en station d'épuration“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0087/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work allowed to acquire new knowledge on micropollution issued from household activities. The occurrence of some micropollutants in urban wastewater (liquid and solid phases) of two urban areas, residential and mixed (houses, hospital, administrations), and in two biological wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) was assessed. The studied micropollutants were chosen according to use and as function of their physical and chemical properties in order to consider their partitioning between liquid and solid phases. Firstly, the methods for the extraction and the analysis of micropollutants in liquid and solid matrices (wastewater and treated water, suspended matter and sludge) were developed and validated. Wastewater sampling in the sewers of the two urban catchments showed some differences of the use of certain compounds according to the catchment and to the season (summer or winter). Measurements of micropollutant concentrations at the inlet and outlet of the plants, on water and sludge, allowed to assess their removal yields and revealed a difference of efficiency of the two biological WWTPs. A statistical treatment showed that there are some correlations between concentrations of micro and macropollutants (COD, ammonium and turbidity) at the inlet and at the outlet of each studied WWTPs. The effect of the target micropollutants on bacterial activity was evaluated under laboratory conditions, by toxicity tests on Escherichia coli, and by experiments on biological sludge in batch reactors
Mailler, Romain. „Devenir des micropolluants prioritaires et émergents dans les filières conventionnelles de traitement des eaux résiduaires urbaines (files eau et boues), et au cours du traitement tertiaire par charbon actif“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1060/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first chapter is dedicated to the conventional primary and biological treatments. Hence, removals of a wide range of priority and emerging micropollutants were assessed for primary settling, physico-chemical lamellar settling, low load activated sludge process and biofiltration. Hydrophobic compounds and metals, as well as volatile organic compounds and biodegradable pollutants are rather well eliminated by these treatments. Moreover, considering removals normalized with nitrogen removals, the physico-chemical lamellar settling + biofiltration wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is as efficient as the primary settling + low load activated sludge WWTP, despite its lower hydraulic retention time and its higher compactness. As a complement, the analysis in 3 WWTP effluents from SIAAP of 55 pharmaceuticals and hormones (PPHs) and 6 other emerging pollutants allowed characterizing the contamination of these discharges, and highlighting the high occurrence of 14 compounds at concentrations above 100 ng/L. In the second chapter, the contamination by micropollutants of different types of Parisian sewage sludges was assessed, as well as their fate during sludge treatments. Various compounds, such as alkylphenols, linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS), metals, organotins, phthalates, polybromodiphenylethers (PBDEs), perfluorinated acids (PFAs), polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and PPHs, were quantified in raw, centrifuged, digested, thermally dried sludges and sludge cakes (cooking + press-filtering). Some of them (LAS, metals, PCBs) are not eliminated or less than dry matter by sludge treatments resulting in a content increase, while others (alkylphenols, organotins, PBDEs, PPHs, PFAs) are more removed than dry matter by anaerobic digestion and thermal drying. Overall, anaerobic digestion is the most efficient sludge process. Finally, the detection of several pollutants in the centrifuged and condensed waters from centrifugation and thermal drying indicates that a transfer is occurring and that biodegradation and volatilization are not the only mechanism to be involved in micropollutant removal from sludge. The last chapter aimed at investigating the performance of a large scale pilot operating with powdered (PAC) or micro-grain activated carbon (µGAC), during 32 campaigns. Results showed that most of PPHs, alkylphenols, artificial sweeteners, parabens and pesticides are efficiently removed (> 80%) by activated carbon in fluidized bed at moderate doses (10-20 g/m3). Furthermore, the activated carbon dose has a great influence on performances, whether with PAC or µGAC. Then, µGAC has several operational advantages (reactivability, ease of operation, high solid retention time, no need for coagulant/flocculant addition to handle the fluidized bed) over the PAC together with similar performances at a similar fresh µGAC dose (20 gµGAC/m3 ≈ 20 gPAC/m3). In addition this type of process allows an improvement of the conventional wastewater quality parameters, especially µGAC which retains total suspended solids and eliminates totally nitrites. Finally, a correlation between micropollutant and UV-254 removals has been confirmed, suggesting that this parameter could be used as a performances indicator. The complementary laboratory scale experiments performed within this chapter allowed understanding better the PAC adsorption mechanism in wastewater. The correlation between the specific surface, the bulk density of the PAC and PPHs removal has been displayed, as well as the importance of the fresh PAC dose and the contact time. Moreover, the positive effect of FeCl3 and negative influence of the quantity and quality of organic matter on micropollutant adsorption have been observed
Bouarab, Amine. „Traitement en ligne des eaux pluviales en zone urbaine dense“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0129/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAn online urban storm-water treatment system has been studied in this work. This system is able to treat the runoff from a highly impervious watershed (Boudonville) in Greater Nancy (North-East of France). It has a capacity of 7000 cubic meters. Some storage tanks are existing in the watershed. The treated water is discharged into the Meurthe River, while the sludge is treated in the Greater Nancy wastewater treatment plant in Maxéville.The strategy adopted in this work allowed for the consideration of the treat ment system from several angles:• first of all, the system is analyzed through its elementary components (sand removal unit, reagents injection and reactors for flocculation-coagulation and clarifiers): this has been done by observing the variations in water quality at the different treatment levels with online instrumentation. This has been completed with an offline characterization.• the flocculation-coagulation section, which was not yet operational during our work, was studied in the laboratory by jar tests. The water to be treated was sampled from the Boudonville watershed to be close to the conditions that should be observed in the Charles Keller treatment system.• finally the stormwater treatment was simulated as part of a full storm-water management system (watershed-Charles Keller treatment system-wastewater treatment plant).• The results that were obtained showed in the one hand the complexity of using such a treatment system in real-life conditions, especially with a coagulation / flocculation part to it, which has some conceptual issues
Casellas-Français, Magali. „Mise en oeuvre, modélisation, optimisation et contrôle d'un procédé discontinu séquentiel (SBR) : application au traitement du carbone, de l'azote, du phosphore et des matières en suspension d'eaux résiduaires urbaines“. Limoges, 2002. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/c7b8b1be-7f59-4700-ba14-86cff384c513/blobholder:0/2002LIMO0035.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWastewater treatment optimization requires the installation of reliable processes and a control of operating conditions. In this context, discontinuous processes like SBR, working on the principle of alternating reaction, settling and purge phases is investigated. A development process methodology based on the use of mathematical simulations, lab scale experiments, full scale extrapolation and simple but robust control strategies is reported. The Benchmark of wastewater treatment associates a wastewater treatment model (ASM n°1 ofHENZE et al. , 1986) and a settling conditions model (TACKACS et al. , 1991). Combining both models allows for the simulation of an activated sludge process operation. An exhaustive bibliographic study could highlight different scenarios of SBR operations able to achieve carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and total suspended solids removal. Different time delays were investigated in order to identify two particular operating conditions : short cycles and long cycles. The use of the Benchmark associated with a critical identification of incoming variables of the model, was extended to the development of strategies for nitrogen removal improvement. This study, combined with an experimental study of phosphorus removal allowed to define a 24 hours cycle, improving denitrification rates but also highlighting problems related to temporal variations of incoming load. In order to solve this problem, a special procedure , based on the use of three sensors : pH, ORP, dissolved oxygen, was investigated and full scale commissioned, in order to control with accuracy operating conditions
Diallo, Martine. „Infiltration-percolation sur sable et sur fibre de coco, filtres plantes et épuration d'eaux usées domestiques à dominance agroalimentaire sous climat tropical sec : cas des eaux résiduaires urbaines de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00754938.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenyamina, Djalila. „Amélioration du fonctionnement d'un système extensif de traitement d'eaux usées urbaines (lagune de Rethondes) par recirculation et aération modérée“. Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMP965S.
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