Thematische Bibliographien / State investment aid

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „State investment aid“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 24. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 17. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "State investment aid"

Fabuš, Michal, und Marek Csabay. „State aid and investment: case of Slovakia“. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 6, Nr. 2 (01.12.2018): 480–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.6.2(1).

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Hvolkova, Lenka, und Ladislav Klement. „Management of Innovation Development in the Slovak Republic: Critical Evaluation of the Investment Aid System“. Marketing and Management of Innovations, Nr. 1 (2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.1-02.

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Since 2002, the Slovak government have been using the system of investment aid for enterprises. However, the economy of the Slovak Republic characterized by differences among regions. Therefore, in March 2018, the Slovak government modified the system of investment aid to mitigate the differences among the regions. The main aim of the paper is to examine whether investment aid in Slovakia has served its purpose and was channelled to disadvantaged Slovak areas. The objects of the research are particular investment projects supported by the state investment aid in the observed period. The subjects of study are the selected forms of investment aid provided in the Slovak republic. The paper analyses the amount and structure of the provided investment aid in the Slovak Republic during the period 2002–2018. The secondary data on business entities, which received investment aid was obtained from the Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic. An additional source of information is data from the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic about the rate of unemployment and GDP per capita in the Slovak regions. Descriptive statistics and comparison analyse the obtained data to evaluate the total provided investment aid.The authors work with three research questions. The first concerned the uniformity of investment aid provision during the years 2002-2018. The second focused on verifying the proportionality of the covered costs to the newly created jobs. Finally, the authors test the primary mission of investment aid, reducing regional disparities (based on the allocation of investment aid to regions of the Slovak Republic). There were identified evident differences in the total amount of provided investment aid in particular years. The analysis confirms that the costs for one newly created job in particular Slovak regions were quite different. There were regions where the subsidies for one new job were three times higher than in others. During the analysed period, the majority (56%) of investments were realised in regions with a lower rate of unemployment compared to the average price in Slovakia. The aid in these regions was achieved, with 75 % of the total amount of investment aid. The results of the analysis confirm that investment aid in Slovakia is still not focused on the support of less developed regions. Keywords: investment aid, Slovak Republic, state support, regions, unemployment rate.

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Bungenberg, Marc. „Small tensions: EU state aid and international investment law“. Zeitschrift für europarechtliche Studien 21, Nr. 4 (2018): 499–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-439x-2018-4-499.

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van Hees, S. „Investment State Aid for Ocean Energy Projects in the EU:“. European State Aid Law Quarterly 17, Nr. 2 (2018): 222–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/estal/2018/2/7.

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Nicolaides, P. „Incentive Effect: Is State Aid Necessary when Investment Is Unnecessary?“ European State Aid Law Quarterly 7, Nr. 2 (2008): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/estal/2008/2/121.

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López-Rodríguez, Ana Mercedes. „The Sun Behind the Clouds? Enforcement of Renewable Energy Awards in the EU“. Transnational Environmental Law 8, Nr. 02 (07.06.2019): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s204710251900013x.

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AbstractA number of European Union (EU) countries have undertaken thorough reforms in the renewable energy sector over the past years. The regulatory changes have triggered a wave of claims from low-carbon investors asserting that the reforms have diminished or exhausted the economic viability of their investments. Unlike local investors, who typically take legal action before domestic courts, foreign investors have filed arbitration claims in accordance with the Energy Charter Treaty, notably against Spain, Italy, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic, resulting in several awards of damages. However, recent developments in EU state aid law seem to restrict the ability of investors to obtain compensation. This article argues that such developments may undermine renewable energy policy, because arbitration enhances the regulatory stability and predictability which low-carbon investments require only if arbitral awards can be enforced effectively. The article examines the different scenarios that may arise out of the interplay between EU law and investment arbitration in the EU and concludes that the European Commission's arguable redrawing of the boundaries of state aid rules to encompass investment arbitration, combined with the EU's general quest to replace investment arbitration with alternative mechanisms of adjudication, may jeopardize climate change mitigation policies.

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Thomas, Kenneth P. „EU Control of State Aid to Mobile Investment in Comparative Perspective“. Journal of European Integration 34, Nr. 6 (September 2012): 567–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2012.707361.

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Nicolaides, Phedon. „State Aid Implications of Public Investment in Land Development & Social Housing“. Journal of European Competition Law & Practice 10, Nr. 10 (30.11.2019): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpz056.

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de Germiny, Lorraine, Nhu-Hoang Tran Thang und Duong Ba Trinh. „The EU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement Investor-State Dispute Settlement Mechanism in Perspective“. European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online 4, Nr. 1 (16.12.2019): 124–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689017_00401006.

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The EU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement (EVIPA) represented the culmination of three years of negotiations between the EU and Vietnam. Although it remainsto be ratified, it promises to have an impact on the international investment treaty landscape. The treaty contains innovations ranging from its definition of the substantive protections afforded to foreign investors to its definition of ‘investments’ and ‘investors’ that may qualify for those protections, as well as the procedural modalities for the treatment of possible disputes. Its most distinctive trait, however, is its establishment of a semi-permanent adjudicatory body akin to an investment court in replacement of the arbitration model envisaged by the vast majority of investment treaties over the past several decades. Rather than attempt to reform, the evipa drafters have done tabula rasa and opted for revolution instead. The EVIPA’S envisaged method to select, appoint, and remunerate the members of that body – both at the first instance level and at the appellate level – represents an abrupt and profound abandonment of the traditional arbitration model so frequently and presently used in international disputes around the world. The evipa may thus present an opportunity to test an alternative dispute resolution system and thus to aid in determining the most effective and appropriate method to resolve the international investor-State disputes of the future.

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Tsiabus, Alesia, und Guillaume Croisant. „Investment Arbitration and EU (Competition) Law – Lessons Learned from the Micula Saga“. European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online 5, Nr. 1 (11.12.2020): 330–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689017_014.

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On 19 February 2020, in the latest episode to date of the long-running Micula saga, the United Kingdom (UK) Supreme Court gave its green light to the enforcement in the (UK) of the award obtained by the Micula brothers against Romania (Award) under the 2002 Sweden-Romania bilateral investment treaty (BIT), despite the fact that the question of whether this Award constitutes state aid prohibited under EU law was pending before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The Supreme Court ruled that the UK enforcement obligations under the ICSID Convention could not be affected by the EU duty of sincere cooperation, as the UK’s ratification of the ICSID Convention preceded its accession to the EU. The UK Supreme Court judgment, and the prior main episodes of the Micula saga in the framework of the ICSID, EU state aid and enforcement proceedings, offer a great opportunity to explore the increasingly tumultuous relationship between investment arbitration and EU (competition) law, in particular the compatibility of intra- EU investment arbitrations under the ICSID Convention with EU law and the coexistence of selective protections under international investment law with EU state aid law.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "State investment aid"

Andersson, Sara, und Marie Nilsson. „Statligt investeringsstöd för hyresbostäder : Stödets påverkan för investeringsbeslut, dess användning och utveckling“. Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297928.

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Statligt investeringsstöd för hyresbostäder är ett rambegränsat produktionsstöd, som efter ansökan och beviljande av Länsstyrelsen kan betalas ut av Boverket till byggherrar av projekt som uppfyller vissa uppställda krav. Avsikten är att stimulera byggandet av hyresbostäder, ge sänkta byggkostnader och sedan komma hyresgäster till del genom relativt lägre hyra. Stöd får lämnas för att bygga hyresbostäder i områden med bostadsbrist, som i sin tur innebär en kategorisering av Sverige i FA-regioner kopplat till möjlig stöd- och hyresnivå. Sedan 1 februari 2020 gäller delvis nya reviderade bestämmelser som syftar till att göra investeringsstödet effektivare och mer ändamålsenligt. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur Det nya investeringsstödet genom Förordning (2016:881) används i FA-region Stockholm, hur det påverkar investeringsbeslut för projekt, samt har utformats i jämförelse med tidigare och liknande stöd. Studien utgår från kvalitativa metoder i form av litteratur- och dokumentstudier samt semistrukturerade intervjuer med 15 kommunala och privata bolag som förvaltar och utvecklar hyresbostäder i FA-region Stockholm. Resultatet visar att antalet inkomna ansökningar för investeringsstöd har ökat sedan införandet av Det nya investeringsstödet, men endast en bråkdel av dessa har hunnit beviljas och utbetalas. Stödet har tidigare ifrågasatts, främst för att inte ha allokerats till marknader där bostadsbristen anses som störst, för att inte leda till en ökning av bostadsbyggandet utöver redan planerade projekt samt för att ha otillräckliga nivåer på bidrag och normhyra. Denna studie visar att effekten och nyttjandet av stödet är lägesberoende. Bostadsutvecklare avstår investeringsstöd i region Stockholm på marknader där efterfrågan tillåter högre hyra. Nivån på bidrag och normhyra anses överlag vara för låg och inte anpassad till övriga kostnadsfaktorer. Stödet anses dock emellertid vara en nyckelfaktor i utvecklingen av bostäder med lägre hyra i region Stockholms ytterområden eller i mer perifera lägen och den ekonomiska kompensationen kan då vara avgörande för existensen av dessa projekt. Investeringsstöd kan förbättra vakansrisk och belåningsgrad, öka konkurrenskraften och vara ett incitament för att minska energianvändningen i fastigheten. Standardiserade konstruktioner och ramavtal används ofta för att hålla ner produktionskostnader. Beslut om investeringsstöd fattas vanligen utifrån en jämförelse mellan två investeringskalkyler, med och utan stöd. De kontextuella egenskaperna verkar huvudsakligen påverka bolagens beslut om stöd. Avgörande är ekonomiska, fysiska, sociala och politiska faktorer. Det uppfattas som om att bolagen tar rationella beslut genom avvägningar mellan kännbara utfall. Osäkerheter och brist på information, kan dock uppstå under ansöknings- och utbetalningsprocessen, vilket gör att alla konsekvenser av beslutet inte kan förutses. De kommunala bolagen ställs inför mer motstridiga intressen än de privata, men mål och affärsidé stämmer vanligen bättre överens med stödets syfte. Investeringsstödets bestämmelser anses ha utvecklats utifrån bostadspolitiska mål, efterfrågan av hyresbostäder liksom att fungera som ett verktyg för att ställa motkrav på den som vill ta del av stödet. Bestämmelser har förändrats för att passa rådande bostadsmarknad, EU-lagstiftning och skiftande politiska målsättningar samt förbättra social sammanhållning och miljö- och hållbarhetsaspekter. Fortsatt gynnas små bostäder av stödet även om lagstiftaren försökt styra stödet till att skapa en större blandning av lägenhetsstorlekar. En större förskjutning av tillgängliga medel till storstadsregionerna verkar ha givit visst utslag i antalet beviljanden, men än efterfrågar bostadsutvecklare en större differentiering av stödets bidrag och normhyresnivå. Studiens slutsatser visar att de faktorer som är avgörande för beslutet om att söka investeringsstöd huvudsakligen är ekonomiska, lägesmässiga och projektspecifika. I FA-region Stockholm nyttjas stödet framförallt i områden där betalningsviljan ligger i linje med normhyresnivån för stödet.
The state investment aid for rental housing is a production support, which after application and approval by the County Administrative Board can be paid by the National Board of Housing, Building, and Planning to developers of projects that fulfill a certain set of requirements. The state allocates a certain amount of money to the aid annually. The purpose of the ordinance is to stimulate the construction of rental accommodations by financing a share of the construction costs which will then benefit the tenants through relatively lower rents. Support may be provided to the constructions of affordable rental accommodations in areas with housing shortages. The maximum amount of support that may be granted and the maximum rental level that may be charged for, are differentiated by functional analysis region (FA regions). Investment aid was introduced in the early 2000s but several amendments have been incorporated over the years. Since 1 February 2020, partly newly revised regulations apply which aim to make investment support more efficient and effective. The purpose of this study is to investigate how The new investment aid through Ordinance (2016: 881) is used in FA region of Stockholm, how it affects investment decisions for projects, and finally, how it is developed in comparison with previous and similar support. The study is based on qualitative methods such as literature and document studies as well as semi-structured interviews with 15 municipally owned companies as well as private companies that manage and develop rental housing in the FA region of Stockholm. The results show that the number of received applications for investment aid has increased since the introduction of The new state investment aid, but only a fraction of these have been granted and paid. Of previous evaluations, the support has been questioned for not being allocated to markets where the housing shortage is the greatest, the level of the maximum rent and support that can be granted, and whether the aid really leads to an increase in housing constructions in addition to already planned projects. This study shows that the effect and use of the support is situation-dependent. Housing developers refrain from investment support in the Stockholm region in markets where demand allows for higher rents. The level of the support and the rent are considered to be too low and not adapted to other cost factors in the market. However, the aid is considered to be a key factor in the development of affordable housing and financial compensation has been essential for the existence of certain projects, mainly located in the outer edges of the region and in more peripheral areas. Investment support can improve vacancy risk and loan-to-value ratio, increase competitiveness and be an incentive to reduce the building’s energy consumption. Standardized constructions or framework agreements are commonly used to keep production costs down. Decisions on whether to apply for support or not are usually based on a comparison between two investment analyzes, with and without support. The contextual characteristics seem to mainly influence the companies' decision on investment aid. Economic, physical, social, and political factors are decisive. It is perceived that companies make rational decisions through trade-offs between tangible outcomes. Uncertainties and lack of information, however, can arise during the application and payment process, which means that not all consequences of the decision can be forecasted. The municipal companies are faced with more conflicts of interest than the private ones, but their goal and business concept usually correspond better with the purpose of the aid. The requirements of the investment aid are considered to have developed based on housing policy goals, the demand for rental accommodation, and improving the energy consumption in the real estate market. The Ordinance has been developed to conform with the prevailing housing market, EU legislation, and changing policies, as well as to improve social cohesion and environmental and sustainability aspects. Small apartments still benefit from the support, even though the legislator has tried to steer the support to create a larger mix of apartment sizes. A larger shift in available funds to the metropolitan regions seems to have had a limited effect, in terms of the number of grants. However, housing developers are still demanding a greater differentiation of the maximum rent level and support. The conclusion of this study shows that the factors that are decisive for the decision to apply for investment aid are mainly financial, situational, and project-specific. In the FA region of Stockholm, the support is used primarily in areas where the willingness to pay conforms with the maximum rental level for the support.

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Králová, Simona. „Daňové aspekty investičních pobídek“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199505.

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The subject of this work is the system of investment incentives in the Czech Republic and it focuses on income tax allowances. Based on an analysis of the investment incentives law, income tax law, practical experience of the taxpayers and tax specialists, treatment of the matter by the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic or the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic and case law, the aim of this work is to identify problematic areas of the individual regulations and thus provide guidance to the taxpayers on reducing the risk of loss of an investment incentive in the form of income tax allowance. This work is divided into two parts. The first part characterises investment incentives and their development. It discusses the investment incentives law and focuses on investment incentives in the form of income tax allowances. The second part of this work incorporates a practical application of the regulations and case law. In conclusion, the problematic areas of the individual regulations are pointed out and explained.

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Al-Adba, Nasser. „The limitation of state sovereignty in hosting foreign investments and the role of investor-state arbitration to rebalance the investment relationship“. Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-limitation-of-state-sovereignty-in-hosting-foreign-investments-and-the-role-of-investorstate-arbitration-to-rebalance-the-investment-relationship(ea132772-b234-41e7-ae66-2c90342f2665).html.

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This research examines and critically analyses to what extent the host states might use their sovereignty in a manner that may be counterproductive to the interests of foreign investors on their territory; and the role played by international investment law in its regulation. Further, it considers the extent to which investor-state arbitration, under both the inter-state bilateral investment treaty (BIT), and investment contract, can be used to rebalance the uneven investment relationship arising from the adverse effect of host state sovereignty. The importance of the investor-state arbitration is based on the fact that such a process will be of no value if its award is not enforceable against sovereigns. It is therefore argued that arbitration enforcement against states must be augmented by further safeguards mechanisms. Challenges are faced by international investment law to minimise the possible adverse effect of host state’s sovereignty, in order to require states to respect investment agreements. Responsibility will be asserted by a wronged foreign investor if the state breaches customary international law when it hosts the foreign investment and if there is a violation of the specific investment agreement. Such challenges expose the limitations on how states can use their sovereign powers (whether legal, economic or political), against foreign investors and question the clarity of such boundaries. An unsuccessful litigant state will often seek to resist award enforcement, claiming sovereign immunity against its execution. International investment law and applicable national and regional bodies must find a balance between the interests of the foreign investor and the host state. This research concludes that the adjudication system used in England provides a framework in which a foreign investor can seek recognition of its claim and thus enforce a foreign arbitral award against recalcitrant states, but improvements could still be made as explained in thesis.

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Pečeňa, Lukáš. „Projekt výstavba pečovatelského domu“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194519.

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The diploma thesis aims to present the method of the project financing on an example of Nursing Home Project. The thesis is focused on examination whether it is possible to finance the private project regarding services of general economic interest just from operational revenues and allowed state aid. The thesis describes regulations of social care system in the Czech Republic and European regulation and directives regarding the state aid. The last chapter is designed as a feasibility study of the whole project. The feasibility study contains model of future project's cash flows. The horizontal and vertical analyses of financial statements of non-profit organization are also part of the thesis.

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Barreau, Elodie. „Le patriotisme économique à l'épreuve de la construction européenne“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB166.

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Le patriotisme économique, souvent brandi comme un étendard afin de justifier l'intervention de l’État dans la sphère économique, est en cela une expression d'origine essentiellement politique. Ainsi ressort-il de manière régulière sur la scène médiatique française au gré d'offres publiques d'achat faites sur des fleurons nationaux. La traduction dans la sphère juridique de ce concept passe alors nécessairement par l'identification des instruments juridiques permettant sa mise en œuvre. Cette traduction se voit alors encadrée et dans une certaine mesure orientée par un impératif tenant à la détermination des limites du concept. Celui-ci n'a de sens, de manière autonome, que s'il parvient à se distinguer du protectionnisme. Dans cette optique, l'arsenal juridique du patriotisme économique désigne ainsi plus spécifiquement les moyens permettant à L’État de détenir un contrôle sur les entreprises qu'il juge « stratégiques » ou « essentielles » afin de veiller à garantir les intérêts nationaux vis-à-vis de prises de participation étrangères. De cette façon, le patriotisme économique s'affirme tant par son champ d'application, la protection de secteurs économiques stratégiques, que par son objet, en étant conçu à la lumière d'un élément tenant à l'extranéité, les capitaux étrangers. Dès lors, les instruments juridiques auxquels renvoie ce concept sont loin d'être propres à un État en particulier, bien au contraire. Étant donné qu'ils s'entendent sous le prisme de la souveraineté étatique, il s'agit même de se demander si leur mise en œuvre n'est pas inhérente à l’État. Parallèlement, la conception internationale de la souveraineté de l’État implique que celui-ci est libre de se limiter par la conclusion d'engagements internationaux. La construction européenne, caractérisant le processus dynamique d'édification d'une organisation d'intégration, est le fruit de l'exercice de cette souveraineté internationale. À mesure des transferts de compétences des États membres vers l'Union européenne, un point de jonction entre le patriotisme économique pratiqué par les États membres et la construction européenne s'est créé. Cette étude a donc pour objet d'étudier la dialectique entre le concept de patriotisme économique et la construction européenne, sous la forme d'une exigence de compatibilité. Cette dialectique doit alors s'analyser en miroir de la souveraineté de L’État. Si le patriotisme économique ne fait qu'exprimer la souveraineté territoriale et in fine la souveraineté interne de l’État, il porte en lui une certaine opposition au mouvement de libéralisation des échanges et des investissements, auquel l’État membre de l'Union européenne a lui-même consenti par le biais d'engagements internationaux. En cela des tensions peuvent être perceptibles entre la souveraineté interne et la souveraineté externe de l’État
On the one hand, economic patriotism is often merely a ploy, flourished to justify State intervention in the economy. That is why it is first of all a political expression. Therefore, the matter routinely appears in the French media through the takeover bids made on national champions. The expression into the legal sphere of this concept requires an identification of legal instruments, which will make possible its implementation. This definition is framed and coloured by the necessity to distinguish economic patriotism from protectionism. As a result, the legal definition of economic patriotism refers to the means for the State to keep some control over the companies that it considers "strategic" or "essential" to ensure national interests are not jeopardized by foreign ownership. Therefore economic patriotism is asserted both through its scope, the protection of strategic economic sectors, and through its purpose, as an answer to an external threat: foreign capital. In this way the legal instruments to which this concept refers are far from being specific to a particular State. Since they are understandable through the State sovereignty, one even wonders if their implementation is not inherent to the State. On the other hand, external sovereignty implies that the State is free to restrict itself by entering into international commitments. European construction characterizes the dynamic process, which aims to build an integration organization and therefore it is the result of the exercise by the State of this international sovereignty. Even as jurisdictions have been transferred from member states to the European Union, economic patriotism practiced by the member states gradually fell into European integration realm. This study aims to explore the dialectic between the concept of economic patriotism and European integration as a compatibility requirement. This dialectic must be analysed from the State sovereignty point of view. Economic patriotism expresses the State territorial sovereignty whereas European integration is the result of its external sovereignty, which notably led to liberalize trade and investments. Therefore, tensions may appear between internal and external State sovereignty

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Rey, Juliette. „European regulation of state aids for restructuring firms : an economic analysis“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E054.

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Cette thèse porte sur les aides Européennes à la restructuration. Ces aides sont allouées à des firmes en difficulté et sont le plus souvent accompagnées de mesures compensatoires visant à limiter leur potentiel effet négatif sur la concurrence et les consommateurs. Nous nous intéressons à l'efficacité de ces aides pour sauver les firmes en difficulté, et à l'efficacité des mesures compensatoires pour limiter le possible effet d'éviction de l'investissement privé. Nous trouvons que même si les mesures compensatoires peuvent être nécessaires dans certains cas en théorie, nous ne trouvons pas en pratique d'effet significatif de l'aide sur l'investissement des concurrents. Les aides sont néanmoins positives pour l'investissement des firmes appartenant au pays accordant l'aide. Nous trouvons par ailleurs un effet positif des aides à la restructuration sur la productivité et l'emploi des firmes aidées, mais cet effet s'évapore dès lors que des mesures compensatoires sont mises en place
This Phd focus on European restructuring State aids. Those ones are given to firms in difficulty and are most of the times submitted to compensatory measures to limit their potential negative impact on competition and consumers. We are interested in the efficiency of those aids to help the firm in difficulty and in the efficiency of compensatory measure to limit the possible crowding out effect of private investment. We find that even though compensatory measures can be necessary in theory, we do not find any effect on competitor's investment empirically. Nevertheless, State aids play positively on the investment of rivals belonging to the country granting the aid. We moreover find that there is a positive impact of restructuring State aids on recipient's total factor productivity and employment, but this effect disappear as soon as we impose compensatory measures

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Martin, R. „An input-output analysis of United States Air Force investment and operation using comparisons with the Royal Air Force“. Thesis, Cranfield University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379492.

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Greenidge, Nicole. „An integrated national disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation development investment framework for Barbados, a Small Island Developing State (SIDS)“. Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-integrated-national-disaster-risk-reduction-and-climate-change-adaptation-development-investment-framework-for-barbados-a-small-island-developing-state-sids(d6142c04-dff5-42a6-af91-b9e5b88f241d).html.

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Disasters and climate change threaten the very existence of a special group of developing states- Small Island Developing States (SIDS). This research tackles the problem of limited uptake of integrated approaches to address risk in practice- in particular through disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA). The benefits of these approaches are so significant that they can be considered to be investments in development. Focusing on Barbados, a SIDS, this research therefore seeks to identify the prospects for establishing an integrated disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation (DRR-CCA) development decision-making framework. It also seeks to understand the policy implications for other SIDS. In addressing the research problem, a risk governance framework and mixed methods approach is proposed for identifying the prospects for DRR-CCA. This allows for the challenges and the potential in actor networks, institutions, and the various dimensions of risk decision-making to be identified. The specific SIDS DRR-CCA risk governance framework utilised to generate the prospects is identified from literature. Data from documents, surveys and in-depth semi-structured interviews with 30 representatives from 20 organisations operating at different levels were gathered on DRR and CCA risk governance in Barbados from November, 2014 to May 2015. Analysis was carried out using document analysis, thematic analysis; social network analysis, and descriptive statistics. The research identifies that SIDS require an enhanced risk governance framework for DRR-CCA. This framework has a systemic approach at the core, as well as an explicit development approach supported by a joined-up governance approach. Furthermore, risk assessments should include assessments of adaptive capacity. Existing potential for DRR-CCA risk governance was identified in highly dense networks, established disaster management networks, and a unique polycentric network that engages intraregional partners in national governance. Notwithstanding, challenges related to cohesion within and across institutions and sectors; missing community and socio-economic participation; as well as issues connected to unadjusted mind-sets to address the DRR paradigm shift in practice, and limited development-socio-ecological systems approaches, meant that the prospects identified mainly addressed these shortcomings. A spatial methodology for DRR-CCA seemed feasible. This research contributes a framework for conceptualising DRR-CCA risk governance in SIDS which could be applicable to others. It offers a Caribbean SIDS perspective and practical suggestions for DRR-CCA that are relevant to SIDS practitioners and donors. Further research should focus on testing the prospects across the varying governance contexts of SIDS.

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Callaway, Rhonda L. „Is the Road to Hell Paved with Good Intentions? The Effect of U.S. Foreign Assistance and Economic Policy on Human Rights“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2911/.

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Theories in the international political economy literature, economic liberalism and dependency, are explored in order to test the effect of U.S. aid, trade, and investment on human rights conditions in recipient states. Two measures of human rights conditions serve as dependent variables: security rights and subsistence rights. The data cover approximately 140 countries from 1976-1996. Pooled cross-sectional time series analysis, utilizing ordinary least squares (OLS) with panel corrected standard errors, is employed due to the temporal and spatial characteristics of the data. The results indicate that foreign assistance and economic policy may not be the best approaches to altering poor human rights practices in the area of security rights. Economic and military aid is negatively associated with levels of security rights, supporting the traditional dependency perspective. While the results from trade and investment are generally in the positive direction, the lack of consistent statistical evidence suggests that increased trade and investment relationships do not dramatically improve security rights. We can conclude, however, that trade and investment fail to have the negative effect on security rights in less developed countries which critics of globalization suggest. Economic aid has a statistically significant negative effect on subsistence rights, while military aid seems to benefit the human condition in recipient states. However, extreme negative effects on security rights accompany any benefit realized in the area of subsistence rights from military aid. Trade and investment have a positive and statistically significant effect on basic human needs providing support for the liberal perspective. It appears that American businesses and politicians can forge ahead with seemingly self-interested motivations and economic policies as American economic gain ironically serves to benefit the well being of citizens in other states. However, in spite of political rhetoric and even sincere intentions regarding foreign assistance policy, it appears that the road to human rights hell is paved with good intentions.

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Stahl, L. „Capital 2.0 : capital formation and legal risk in a new global economic order from fiat to exit : including case studies of the proposed transatlantic trade and investment partnership between the United States and the European Union and the financing relation between the United States and the People's Republic of China“. Thesis, University of Westminster, 2016. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/9ywzx/capital-2-0-capital-formation-and-legal-risk-in-a-new-global-economic-order-from-fiat-to-exit-including-case-studies-of-the-proposed-transatlantic-trade-and-investment-partnership-between-the-united.

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Following the intrinsically linked balance sheets in his Capital Formation Life Cycle, Lukas M. Stahl explains with his Triple A Model of Accounting, Allocation and Accountability the stages of the Capital Formation process from FIAT to EXIT. Based on the theoretical foundations of legal risk laid by the International Bar Association with the help of Roger McCormick and legal scholars such as Joanna Benjamin, Matthew Whalley and Tobias Mahler, and founded on the basis of Wesley Hohfeld’s category theory of jural relations, Stahl develops his mutually exclusive Four Determinants of Legal Risk of Law, Lack of Right, Liability and Limitation. Those Four Determinants of Legal Risk allow us to apply, assess, and precisely describe the respective legal risk at all stages of the Capital Formation Life Cycle as demonstrated in case studies of nine industry verticals of the proposed and currently negotiated Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the United States of America and the European Union, TTIP, as well as in the case of the often cited financing relation between the United States and the People’s Republic of China. Having established the Four Determinants of Legal Risk and its application to the Capital Formation Life Cycle, Stahl then explores the theoretical foundations of capital formation, their historical basis in classical and neo-classical economics and its forefathers such as The Austrians around Eugen von Boehm-Bawerk, Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich von Hayek and most notably and controversial, Karl Marx, and their impact on today’s exponential expansion of capital formation. Starting off with the first pillar of his Triple A Model, Accounting, Stahl then moves on to explain the Three Factors of Capital Formation, Man, Machines and Money and shows how “value-added” is created with respect to the non-monetary capital factors of human resources and industrial production. Followed by a detailed analysis discussing the roles of the Three Actors of Monetary Capital Formation, Central Banks, Commercial Banks and Citizens Stahl readily dismisses a number of myths regarding the creation of money providing in-depth insight into the workings of monetary policy makers, their institutions and ultimate beneficiaries, the corporate and consumer citizens. In his second pillar, Allocation, Stahl continues his analysis of the balance sheets of the Capital Formation Life Cycle by discussing the role of The Five Key Accounts of Monetary Capital Formation, the Sovereign, Financial, Corporate, Private and International account of Monetary Capital Formation and the associated legal risks in the allocation of capital pursuant to his Four Determinants of Legal Risk. In his third pillar, Accountability, Stahl discusses the ever recurring Crisis-Reaction-Acceleration-Sequence-History, in short: CRASH, since the beginning of the millennium starting with the dot-com crash at the turn of the millennium, followed seven years later by the financial crisis of 2008 and the dislocations in the global economy we are facing another seven years later today in 2015 with several sordid debt restructurings under way and hundred thousands of refugees on the way caused by war and increasing inequality. Together with the regulatory reactions they have caused in the form of so-called landmark legislation such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, the JOBS Act of 2012 or the introduction of the Basel Accords, Basel II in 2004 and III in 2010, the European Financial Stability Facility of 2010, the European Stability Mechanism of 2012 and the European Banking Union of 2013, Stahl analyses the acceleration in size and scope of crises that appears to find often seemingly helpless bureaucratic responses, the inherent legal risks and the complete lack of accountability on part of those responsible. Stahl argues that the order of the day requires to address the root cause of the problems in the form of two fundamental design defects of our Global Economic Order, namely our monetary and judicial order. Inspired by a 1933 plan of nine University of Chicago economists abolishing the fractional reserve system, he proposes the introduction of Sovereign Money as a prerequisite to void misallocations by way of judicial order in the course of domestic and transnational insolvency proceedings including the restructuring of sovereign debt throughout the entire monetary system back to its origin without causing domino effects of banking collapses and failed financial institutions. In recognizing Austrian-American economist Schumpeter’s Concept of Creative Destruction, as a process of industrial mutation that incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one, Stahl responds to Schumpeter’s economic chemotherapy with his Concept of Equitable Default mimicking an immunotherapy that strengthens the corpus economicus own immune system by providing for the judicial authority to terminate precisely those misallocations that have proven malignant causing default perusing the century old common law concept of equity that allows for the equitable reformation, rescission or restitution of contract by way of judicial order. Following a review of the proposed mechanisms of transnational dispute resolution and current court systems with transnational jurisdiction, Stahl advocates as a first step in order to complete the Capital Formation Life Cycle from FIAT, the creation of money by way of credit, to EXIT, the termination of money by way of judicial order, the institution of a Transatlantic Trade and Investment Court constituted by a panel of judges from the U.S. Court of International Trade and the European Court of Justice by following the model of the EFTA Court of the European Free Trade Association. Since the first time his proposal has been made public in June of 2014 after being discussed in academic circles since 2011, his or similar proposals have found numerous public supporters. Most notably, the former Vice President of the European Parliament, David Martin, has tabled an amendment in June 2015 in the course of the negotiations on TTIP calling for an independent judicial body and the Member of the European Commission, Cecilia Malmström, has presented her proposal of an International Investment Court on September 16, 2015. Stahl concludes, that for the first time in the history of our generation it appears that there is a real opportunity for reform of our Global Economic Order by curing the two fundamental design defects of our monetary order and judicial order with the abolition of the fractional reserve system and the introduction of Sovereign Money and the institution of a democratically elected Transatlantic Trade and Investment Court that commensurate with its jurisdiction extending to cases concerning the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership may complete the Capital Formation Life Cycle resolving cases of default with the transnational judicial authority for terminal resolution of misallocations in a New Global Economic Order without the ensuing dangers of systemic collapse from FIAT to EXIT.

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Bücher zum Thema "State investment aid"

Belcredi, Massimo. The aid element in state participation to company capital. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1989.

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Nyagetera, Bartholomew M. Investment, foreign aid, and self-reliance in Tanzania: A state-of-the-art review. Dar es Salaam: Economic and Social Research Foundation, 1995.

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Treasury, Great Britain. Science & innovation investment framework: 2004-2014. London: Stationery Office, 2004.

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Irish, Council for Science Technology and Innovation. £250 million scientific and technological education (investment) fund. Dublin: Forfás, 1998.

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Ontario Council on University Research. A sampling of success stories of provincial investment in universtity research. Toronto, ON: Council of Ontario Universities, 2002.

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Agencies, United States Congress Senate Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation and Related. Economic stimulus proposals and infrastructure investment: Hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session : special hearings : the benefits of transportation investment (S. 249); economic stimulus proposal (H.R. 1335). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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Ontario Council on University Research. A sampling of success stories of federal and provincial investment in university research. 4. Aufl. Toronto: Council of Ontario Universities, 2005.

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Universities, Council of Ontario. A sampling of success stories of federal and provincial investment in university research. Toronto, Ont: Council of Ontario Universities, 2004.

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United, States Congress Senate Committee on Health Education Labor and Pensions. The federal investment in for-profit education: Are students succeeding? : hearing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session ... September 30, 2010. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2013.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Task Force on Science Policy. Research funding as an investment: Hearings before the Task Force on Science Policy of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, April 29, 30; May 1, 1986. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Buchteile zum Thema "State investment aid"

Paschalidis, Paschalis. „The Impact of EU State Aid Law on International Investment Law and Arbitration“. In International Investment Law and Competition Law, 179–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33916-6_9.

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Cilliers, Jakkie. „Aid, Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment“. In The Future of Africa, 331–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46590-2_14.

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AbstractCilliers sheds light on the evolving global aid, investment and remittance landscape and what it means for Africa, with special attention to China’s growing presence on the continent, and compares that with others. Collectively the EU and its member states provide most aid although the USA is Africa’s largest single aid provider. Aid will remain important for low-income countries but its importance is declining in favour of a focus on the need to attract larger volumes of foreign direct investment (FDI). An External Support scenario explores the impact of heightened aid, remittances and FDI on Africa’s development trajectory.

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Anthony VanDuzer, J., und Patrick Dumberry. „Investor–state dispute settlement“. In Promoting and Managing International Investment, 223–46. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge research in international economic law: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429059957-11.

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Faure, Michael, und Wanli Ma. „Investor-state arbitration“. In China, the EU and International Investment Law, 124–38. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2010. |: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429322334-10.

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Khan, Rebecca E. „Not a Third Party: Home State Participation As a Matter of Right in Investment Treaty Arbitration“. In Public Actors in International Investment Law, 97–115. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58916-5_6.

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AbstractHost states are not the only sovereign parties that an investment dispute can impact. The sovereign interests of an investor’s home state are also potentially affected by an investment claim initiated by a national against an investment treaty partner, and more mechanisms should be put in place to ensure that the home state has access to the arbitration proceedings. This chapter argues for non-disputing state party participation as a matter of right in investment treaty arbitration cases. Whether or not the home state of the investor is informed of and allowed to participate in an investment dispute has largely been left to the discretion of arbitral tribunals; arbitration rules and jurisprudence have regarded the home state no differently than non-governmental third parties seeking to participate in the arbitration as amici curiae. From the perspective of increased transparency in the investor-state dispute settlement system, this chapter posits that non-disputing state parties must be accorded an elevated status in investor-state arbitration, with the following rights: first, to be formally notified at the outset about an investment treaty dispute; second, to have access to the documents of the arbitration case; and, third, to make written submissions with respect to the interpretation of the international investment agreement invoked in the claim. The analysis begins by identifying the sovereign interests of the home state that come into play in an investment treaty arbitration. The perils of diplomatic protection are examined in this chapter, to provide the perspective from which to delimit the parameters for non-disputing state party participation. A survey of arbitration rules and jurisprudence outlines the level of participation thus far accorded to home states in investment treaty arbitration.

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Tanzi, Vito, und Hamid Davoodi. „Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth“. In The Welfare State, Public Investment, and Growth, 41–60. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67939-4_4.

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Valderrama, Carlos José. „Investor-State Dispute Prevention: The Perspective of Peru“. In Public Actors in International Investment Law, 117–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58916-5_7.

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AbstractThis chapter examines state perspectives on investor-state dispute prevention drawing on the author’s personal experience and practice in Peru’s legal defence team. First, it focuses on identifying risks states experience when confronted with investor-state dispute settlement. Next, the chapter turns to particular experiences and general considerations regarding dispute prevention. Finally, it concludes with some recommendations for the implementation of certain dispute prevention practices.

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Globerman, Steven, Phillip Hensyel und Daniel Shapiro. „State-owned enterprises and sovereign wealth funds“. In Promoting and Managing International Investment, 74–95. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge research in international economic law: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429059957-4.

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Cavapozzi, Danilo, Alessio Fiume, Christelle Garrouste und Guglielmo Weber. „Human Capital Accumulation and Investment Behaviour“. In The Individual and the Welfare State, 45–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17472-8_4.

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Swenson, Deborah L. „Investment Distinctions: The Effect of Taxes on Foreign Direct Investment in the U.S.“ In The Welfare State, Public Investment, and Growth, 199–217. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67939-4_11.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "State investment aid"

Bazantova, Ilona. „STATE AID AND INVESTMENT INCENTIVES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF COMPETITION“. In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb11/s02.058.

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Azarenko, V. O., und V. N. Kurdyukov. „TOOLS FOR ATTRACTING GREEN INVESTMENTS“. In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.26-30.

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The article analyzes the problems of attracting "green" investments – one of the most important engines of growth of the "green" economy. The increase in green project flows necessitates the development of tools for effective financing of these projects. The article discusses trends in "green" investments. The main tools for the growth of "green" investment in the context of stock indexes and tools for attracting "green" investments are revealed.

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Sherbekova, Anara, und Sabina Esenbekova. „Regional Aspects of Investment Processes in the Kyrgyz Republic“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02025.

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The article examines the role of investments in the development of the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic in the context of the integration of the Eurasian Economic Union, presents regional aspects of investment processes in the Kyrgyz Republic, analyzes the main indicators of investment activity in terms of economic activities and regional distribution. In our country, investments play an important role in the development of both regions of the country, and medium and large businesses. It is difficult for enterprises to choose independently from the crisis, and the state does not always have the means to subsidize and invest in enterprises and regions. Thus, if the state is interested in a stable and strong economy, then it should create a favorable investment climate at the legislative and executive levels. The formation of a favorable investment climate in the country, which determines the profitability of the investment process, is one of the main tasks facing the state.

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Brown, N. S. „FINANCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ESSENCE OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT INVESTMENT“. In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS Volume 2. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.2.446-448.

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This article reveals the financial and managerial essence of the organizational and economic mechanism for investing in the agro-industrial complex, the conditions ensuring its functioning and development. The prospects for the country's economic recovery are inextricably linked with the intensification of banking, industrial and commercial capital, which activates the organizational and economic mechanism of investment. Under the state administration in the agrarian sector, the areas of regulation of investment processes include flexible organizational processes, their potential development, combining centralized and decentralized management capable of effectively using developing technologies and modern mechanisms for using financial investments.

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Keller, Kevin. „State Rail Plans: The Integration of Freight and Passenger Rail Planning“. In 2011 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2011-56023.

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The Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (PRIIA) was created to reauthorize the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, better known as Amtrak, and strengthen the US passenger rail network by tasking Amtrak, the U.S. Department of Transportation (US DOT), Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), States, and other stakeholders in improving service, operations, and facilities. PRIIA also tasks States with establishing or designating a State rail transportation authority that will develop Statewide rail plans to set policy involving freight and passenger rail transportation within their boundaries, establish priorities and implementation strategies to enhance rail service in the public interest, and serve as the basis for Federal and State rail investments within the State. In order to comply with PRIIA, State rail plans are required to address a broad spectrum of issues, including an inventory of the existing rail transportation system, rail services and facilities within the State. They must also include an explanation of the State’s passenger rail service objectives, an analysis of rail’s transportation, economic, and environmental impacts in the State, and a long-range investment program for current and future freight and passenger infrastructure in the State. The plans are to be coordinated with other State transportation planning programs and clarify long-term service and investment needs and requirements. This paper and presentation will illustrate the steps required in preparing a State rail plan and the benefits of having a properly developed plan.

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Erdogan, Seyit Ali, und Andrej Naumčik. „Evaluation of investing in real estate in EU and non-EU countries based on MCDM“. In The 13th international scientific conference “Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques”. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mbmst.2019.151.

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Investment in real estate is a zoning issue as the real estate market is closely related to economic development and trends in real estate market are considered to be indicators of trends in the whole economy of the country. The goal of this paper is to analyse the main aspects and considerations when investing in real estate, evaluate investment in real estate situation in different EU and non-EU countries and introduce MCDM methods that could be used for selecting a state for investment in real estate. It is identified that when investing in real estate various political, social, economic, environmental and other factors have to be taken into consideration. Analysed examples of EU (Lithuania, Romania, UK) and non-EU (Turkey, China, Russia) countries show different risks and opportunities for investments in real estate. MCDM methods are applicable to evaluate which countries are most attractive for investment in real estate. Described TOPSIS and ARAS methods could be used for assessing states as alternatives when selecting where to invest

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Tamošiūnas, Andrius. „Challenges of MCA in Public Investment Projects“. In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cbme.2017.057.

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Paper investigates peculiarities of management of public investment projects subject to State Investment Program (SIP) in Lithuania. Using comparative analysis for compatibility of European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) and SIP management systems as well as utilizing multi criteria analysis (MCA) techniques with attention to the Euclidean distance author reveals challenges of rationality of evaluating, selecting and implementing public investment projects according to the requirements of inclusive growth applicable to the country under ESIF management system. In this regard, there is as well noticed that current regulations for pubic investments under SIP in the country inevitably requires significant improvement in order to ensure the rational use of the state budget funds and comply with the requirements for inclusive growth as set under ESIF management system. Subsequently possible solutions proposed focusing on improving specific tasks of the management process of evaluating, selecting, implementing public investment projects.

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Beloshitskiy, A. V. „The role of the government in the development of green financing“. In General question of world science. Наука России, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gq-31-07-2021-13.

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The study focuses on the role of the government in financing the green economy and the development of the market of socially responsible investment. The paper considers the Russian and foreign experience of governmental support of green financing, as well as some tools to stimulate green investments. Conclusions are drawn about the effective configuration of the state and the private sector to stimulate green investments.

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Lapinskaitė, Indrė, und Patrikas Janulevičius. „The investigation of the impact of investment sources for sustainability on country’s sustainable development. A case of Baltic States for the period 2003–2017“. In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.040.

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Purpose – is to analyse the different investment sources for sustainable development of a country and reveal the interaction between investment sources for sustainability and a country's sustainable development. Research methodology – analysis of scientific sources, collection and systematization of statistical data, a method for sustainable development index calculation, correlation regression analysis. Findings – each analysed country's progress of sustainable development is expressed as integrated sustainable development index revealed that all analysed countries are gradually increasing their sustainable development results. All three analysed investment sources are strongly affecting countries sustainable development, and stochastic relationship exists between variables. Research limitations – statistical data with incomplete time series, for which not all the most important sustainable development indicators were selected. The case of three Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia) is used for the period 2003–2017. The three main investment sources for sustainable development of a country: assignations of the state budget, EU structural funds, and direct investments, are chosen for the research. Practical implications – results can be used in calculations for other countries sustainable development and investments interactions. They can be used to evaluate the impact of the different source and contribute to the modelling of their use. Originality/Value – this article is unique because it reveals the interaction of multiple sustainability sources, in terms of investment sources for sustainability and the results of a country's sustainable development. These sources can be supplemented and adapted to other countries (at least in developed countries EU level). Keywords: sustainability, sustainable development indicators, integrated sustainable development index, assignation of the budget, EU funds, direct investment

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Balakishiev, Elvin. „Problems of Innovative Management Strategies in Manufacturing“. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02445.

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The solution of economic problems is closely related to social problems, therefore, investment policy should be understood as a key direction of socio-economic policy of the state, which is able to achieve its goals through the management of financial instruments at all hierarchical levels. Attracting investments at the regional level should be based on the principles of equality and proportionality, able to address various planned issues, ensure the stability of economic development in individual economic regions and territories, and ensure optimal state regulation of investment processes. This is primarily due to the fact that large investment projects affect one sector of the economy or another. Therefore, there is a need to develop a unified investment policy that addresses both sectoral and regional issues. It is necessary to find the optimal direction in the sphere of interaction of spheres and regions, as well as in their regular interaction. For this reason, the solution of theoretical, methodological and methodological issues in the field of improving the regional management of investment activities, the development of new sectoral investment projects in interaction with the regions and their effective practical application are of particular relevance and importance.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "State investment aid"

Coughlin, Cletus C., Joseph V. Terza und Vachira Arromdee. State Characteristics and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment within the United States: Minimum Chi-Square Conditional Logit Estimation. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1987.006.

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Boskin, Michael, Marc Robinson und Alan Huber. New Estimates of State and Local Government Tangible Capital and Net Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Januar 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2131.

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Kahn, Matthew, und Kyle Barron. The Political Economy of State and Local Investment in Pre-K Programs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Mai 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21208.

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Auerbach, Alan, und Kevin Hassett. Tax Policy and Business Fixed Investment in the United States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Februar 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3619.

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Wiser, Ryan, Mark Bolinger, Lewis Milford, Kevin Porter und Roger Clark. Innovation, renewable energy, and state investment: Case studies of leading clean energy funds. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807421.

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Kirova, Milka, und Robert Lipsey. Measuring Real Investment: Trends in the United States and International Comparisons. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Februar 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6404.

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Keller, Wolfgang, und Arik Levinson. Environmental Compliance Costs and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to U.S. States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7369.

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Lipsey, Robert. Changing Patterns of International Investment In and By the United States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Mai 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2240.

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Borsuk, G. M., Robert Kemerley, Bruce Wallace, Bobby Junker und Max Yoder. DoD Investment Strategy for Vacuum Electronics R&D and Investment Balance for RF Power Vacuum Electronics and Solid State R&D. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390055.

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Hines, James. Altered States: Taxes and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment in America. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Juli 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4397.

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