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Knowles, Tim, Thomas Doerge und Mike Ottman. „Standardization of the Wheat Stem Tissue NO₃-N Procedure“. College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/203804.
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Current University of Arizona recommendations require periodic stein NO₃-N tests to determine nitrogen (N) fertility status of wheat crops. Lack of data on the importance of sample handling techniques, plant part selection, grinding criteria and extraction conditions have resulted in a reluctance by some growers and laboratory operators to utilize this test procedure. A laboratory study was carried out to examine factors important in wheat stem tissue analysis for NO₃-N. Sample handling, fineness of tissue grinding, and different extraction ratios were examined to determine their effects on NO₃-N recovery. Detailed partitioning of wheat plants at the 3-4 leaf, joint and boot growth stages was conducted to document which plant part is the best indicator of the N status of wheat. Optimal recovery of tissue NO₃-N existed for stem tissue separated immediately in the field and dried within 8 hours; stem tissue ground to 30 mesh or less and extracted for at least 30 minutes; and when using a sample size of 0.1000 g, in conjunction with 25 ml of extractant (i.e. 1:250 plant tissue to extractant ratio). Partitioning data confirmed current University of Arizona wheat tissue sampling guidelines which suggest sampling of the basal portion of the stem tissue.
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Chew, Dexter Xuan Han. „Standard operating procedure for Highly Accelerated Life Testing (HALT) : design and standardization of fixture setup for circuit boards“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106765.
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Thesis: M. Eng. in Manufacturing, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 153-156).
This thesis deals with the introduction of Highly Accelerated Life Testing (HALT) in a multinational corporation as part of a reliability improvement process for printed circuit boards (PCBs). More specifically, the thesis focuses on drafting a standard operating procedure (SOP) to standardize the fixture setup process so as to minimize variation in vibrational responses attributed to fixture setup. This study proposes a three phase approach to meet the objective. The first phase aims to minimize variation in the gauges and the vibration table. A gauge repeatability and reproducibility (gauge R&R) test is conducted on two triaxial accelerometers to determine the most suitable gauge for HALT. Next, a spatial uniformity test is conducted on the vibration table using design of experiments (DOE) method to determine the region with the most consistent vibration levels for testing. The second phase aims to reduce variation in fixture usage by introducing a generic fixture design base on fixture design principles. The last phase involves proposing a short-run statistical process control (SPC) method to detect setup variability. The results from the gauge R&R test show that mechanically mounted accelerometers have the least gauge variance. Using an SOP, switching from wax-mounting to threaded stud-mounting reduces gauge variance by approximately 90%. However, wax-mounted accelerometers are still relevant for measuring vibrational responses from PCBs due to its non-invasive properties. The drawback will be that the gauge becomes a key contributor to measurement variation. The spatial uniformity test reveals that the center of the vibration table has the least variation and is selected for the fixture setup. Further limitations on the HALT chamber are highlighted. Evaluation on the proposed generic fixture demonstrates that the fixture has met the key design criteria and manage to induce consistent failures to the PCBs. Limitations on the fixture design are also considered. The proposed SPC method is able to detect at least 88% of the assignable sources of variation in a simulation test. Finally, a custom SOP for the fixture setup is drafted for the company.
by Dexter Chew Xuan Han.
M. Eng. in Manufacturing
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Tang, Kin Cheung Kenny. „Dominance of the Chinese language in the courts of Hong Kong : a hundred-year goal“. HKBU Institutional Repository, 2000. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/349.
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Bergerova, Katarina. „Standard Operating Procedures at Skanska : Standardization and continuous improvementin the construction industry“. Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-49737.
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The construction industry has faced severe criticism against its inefficiency, high costs and insufficient quality. Besides, the building branch is one of the most dangerous occupations.Skanska Sverige AB runs an international project focused mainly on improving safety, increasing overall process efficiency and providing customers higher value. A part of this project are Standard operating procedures. These are supposed to be the best practices known at the company and should be used on sites as stepwise work instructions.The purpose of this study was to study the creation of Standard operating procedures and to propose a model for continuous improvement of the Standard operating procedures.A theoretical review concerning standards, standardization and continuous improvement is presented.Four case studies were conducted in the thesis in order to clarify what and how to improve. The case studies show that inspiration can be taken from organizations within or outside the building trade. An important new element in Standard operating procedures would be a risk analysis. The risk evaluation corresponds with Skanska´s safety strives. In order to guarantee that a Standard operating procedure really contains the best practice, the process of continuous improvement has to be well managed. The process can be stimulated by the implementation and improvement management at “Väg och anläggning” Skanska.Based on the empirical study and the theoretical framework, a model illustrating continuous improvement is proposed. The never ending life spiral of a Standard operating procedure involves all the organizational levels. The model demonstrates that small stepwise improvements are more cost efficient than large radical changes.Advantages and risks connected to the continuous improvement are described. The benefits would be both monetary and non-monetary. The key success factor of continuous improvement is the proper implementation of Standard operating procedures since it is up to individuals to keep continuous improvement alive. Both the managers on different levels and workmen must be trained and their importance in continuous improvement process must be deep rooted in their thinking. Proper training and excellent leadership would diminish worker´s resistance and prevent an unwanted phase-out.Finally, Skanska is encouraged to trust its own research. The formal content of Standard operating procedures is good enough for launching.
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Junevičius, Valdas. „Elektrotechninių gaminių ženklinimo procedūros“. Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130822_161348-13133.
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Kiekvieną dieną naudojame įvairius prietaisus ir įrankius skirtus palengvinti mūsų gyvenimą. Pramonės gamyklos įdiegia naujus įrenginius, kurie pagreitina ir atpigina gamybos kaštus. Kiekvienas netinkamai suprojektuotas įrenginys gali kelti pavojų vartotojui ar aplinkai. Elektrotechniniai įrenginiai išsiskiria specifiniais elektros saugos reikalavimais. Kadangi rinkoje gausybė prekių, kurias gali įsigyti visi rinkos dalyviai yra būtina įdiegti bendrus saugos reikalavimus. Gamintojai privalo laikytis šių reikalavimų ir prisiimti visą atsakomybę už savo gaminių padarytą žalą vartotojui. Tam, kad apsaugoti vartotojus, Europos Sąjunga įteisino specialią bendrosios rinkos sistemą. Ši sistema palaiko rinkoje saugius gaminius ir neatitinkančius saugos reikalavimų – šalina. Taip rinkoje dalyvauja tik tokie gaminiai, kurie pagaminti taip, jog nepažeidžia jokių iki šiol nustatytų saugos, sveikatos bei aplinkos apsaugos reikalavimų. Tačiau vartotojas neturėtų aklai pasitikėti šia sistema, kadangi atsiranda gamintojų, piktnaudžiaujančių šiais saugos reikalavimais. Tokie gamintojai rizikuodami pardavinėja nesaugius gaminius manydami, jog nieko blogo neatsitiks. Iš kitos pusės, kai kurie gamintojai nepakankamai išmanydami šiuos reikalavimus netyčiomis pardavinėja nesaugius produktus. Rinką prižiūrinčios institucijos gali nespėti laiku aptikti ir uždrausti gaminius.We are using devices and tools to facilitate our lives every single day. An improperly designed device can pose a risk to consumers or the environment. There are many items in the market that can be purchased by any user, so it is necessary to implement common safety requirements. In order to protect consumers, the European Union enacted a special single market framework. This system holds safe products on the market and eliminates the ones that do not conform safety requirements.
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Bičánová, Hana. „Studie štíhlé výroby se zaměřením na plynulost materiálových toků v montážní části výroby“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442906.
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This master‘s thesis describes the occurrence of lean manufacturing elements with the optimization of material flows when using the workplace. The work captures the procedure for determining the current state of lean manufacturing and design solutions to increase productivity and fluidity of material flows while adhering to the principles of lean manufacturing.
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Figueirêdo, César Pimentel. „Avaliação do processo de padronização de uma planta de destilação de petróleo a luz das melhores práticas da indústria de processamento contínuo“. Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2008. http://www.adm.ufba.br/sites/default/files/publicacao/arquivo/cesar_pimentel_figueiredo.pdf.
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A padronização de processo através da Gestão da Qualidade Total foi e tem sido uma ferramenta poderosa na busca da excelência operacional através da preparação e auxílio aos executantes na realização das suas tarefas. O processo de padronização que contribui para um desempenho de excelência do operador inclui a elaboração dos padrões, desenvolvimento das competências dos operadores e a verificação destes dois últimos à realidade da planta, é à base de sustentação da operação segura, minimizando os riscos inerentes à atividade industrial, e rentável, através da maximização da produtividade. Esta pesquisa desenvolveu um modelo de avaliação deste processo utilizando as melhores práticas adotas pelas indústrias de processamento contínuo, visando verificar a aplicação destes conceitos em uma planta de destilação de petróleo, no período de 2005 a 2007. A pesquisa apontou pontos de melhoria no grau de abrangência dos padrões existentes quando comparados com as tarefas desenvolvidas pelos operadores, na decodificação da tarefa, na estruturação dos documentos de ajuda aos operadores, na estratégia do desenvolvimento de competência e por fim na verificação da aderência da padronização a realidade da planta. A metodologia desenvolvida nesta pesquisa vai deste a análise das tarefas desempenhada pelos operadores até a definição dos documentos de avaliação da performance dos executantes e da adequação dos padrões, passando pelas técnicas de elaboração dos padrões e determinação do programa de capacitação contínua dos operadores. O modelo desenvolvido nesta pesquisa pode ser aplicado em qualquer do unidade sistema Petrobras, ou outras ramos da indústria que utilizem plantas de processamento contínuo.
Salvador
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Zapater, Tiago Cardoso Vaitekunas. „Certeza do direito e a previsibilidade das decisões judiciais na reforma do Processo Civil brasileiro: aspectos sistêmicos e históricos dos mecanismos de uniformização de jurisprudência e aceleração do processo“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6489.
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Previous issue date: 2014-08-11This study proposes to critically analyze the mechanisms implemented as a result of reforms in the Brazilian civil procedure in the last two decades, that aims to standardize court decisions and expedite procedure. The study sustains that , given the conditions under which the Law operates in contemporary society, these mechanisms are unusable to provide court decisions with predictability nor certainty, because these mechanisms tends to become, themselves, a source of uncertainty and unpredictability. Mechanisms of court decisions standardization, such as the Brazilian binding precedent ( súmula vinculante ), depends upon proceedings and legal requirements that undermine the autonomy of the Legal System s operational code, which exposes the system to attacks from the code of other systems, such as Economy and Politic. Mechanisms to expedite proceedings, such as the Court s monocratic ruling by the reporting Justice, by their turn, engender losses in the system s capacity to legitimate judicial decisions by means of the legal proceeding, which also generates uncertainty regarding the social adequacy of the judicial decision. The present work uses Niklas Luhmann s system theory to describe the conditions under which the Law operates in the society, as well as the interrelated Guilherme Leite Gonçalves s thesis, also based upon system theory, to whom problems related to certainty of Law arises out of modern society s semantic inadequacy to describe a society that no longer can count on the old metaphysic certainty centers of the pre-modern societies. The application of the system theory to the Brazilian s Judiciary is based upon Celso Fernandes Campilongo and Orlando Villas Bôas Filho s theoretical approaches, according to which Brazilian Law is a case of an autopoietic system, to which the system theory may be applied, and that suffers with the overload of burdens arising from its environment and hardship to protect the system s center (the Courts) from such burden, which jeopardize the system s autonomy. With this instrumental, the study analyzes the history of the control mechanisms of Court s interpretation of the Law, upon which standardization of Court decisions is based, as well as its main theoretical references, such as common Law s stare decisis et non quite movere and the recent jurisprudence on equality on the application of Law and the right to a expedite trial
Este trabalho propõe uma análise crítica dos mecanismos de uniformização de jurisprudência e de aceleração do procedimento processual implementados pelas reformas no processo civil brasileiro nas últimas duas décadas. Defende-se que, nas condições em que o direito da sociedade contemporânea opera, esses mecanismos não são capazes de propiciar previsibilidade para as decisões judiciais nem certeza do direito, uma vez que eles próprios tendem a se transformar em fontes de incerteza e imprevisibilidade. Mecanismos de uniformização de jurisprudência, como a súmula vinculante, dependem de procedimentos e requisitos que minam a autonomia do código operacional do sistema jurídico, expondo o sistema a investidas de outros sistemas, como a política e a economia. Por sua vez, mecanismos de aceleração do procedimento, como os julgamentos monocráticos pelo relator, importam em perdas na capacidade de legitimar as decisões pelo procedimento, gerando também mais incerteza com relação à adequação social da decisão judicial. O trabalho faz uso do instrumental da teoria dos sistemas de Niklas Luhmann para descrever as condições em que o direito opera na sociedade, bem como da correlata proposta de Guilherme Leite Gonçalves, igualmente baseada na teoria dos sistemas, para quem os problemas de certeza do direito decorrem da inaptidão da semântica da sociedade moderna para descrever uma sociedade que já não conta com os antigos centros de certeza metafísicos das sociedades pré-modernas. Para aplicar o instrumental sistêmico ao Poder Judiciário brasileiro, faço uso das propostas de Celso Fernandes Campilongo e Orlando Villas Bôas Filho, que consideram o direito brasileiro um caso de sistema autopoiético, ao qual a teoria dos sistemas pode ser aplicada e que sofre com a sobrecarga de demandas do ambiente e dificuldade de proteger o centro do sistema (os tribunais) do ônus de lidar com essas demandas, pondo em risco a autonomia do sistema. Com esse instrumental, é feita uma análise histórica dos mecanismos de controle da interpretação judicial do direito, em que a uniformização de jurisprudência se funda, no processo civil brasileiro, bem como de suas principais referências teóricas, isto é, o princípio do stare decisis et non quieta movere da common Law e as recentes construções sobre os princípios da igualdade na aplicação da lei e da celeridade processual
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Lima, Lucas Rister de Sousa. „Da improcedência à procedência liminar: hipóteses de incidência e aplicação da norma do art. 285-A do Código de Processo Civil de lege lata e de lege ferenda“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6629.
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Previous issue date: 2014-10-09Over time and as society evolved, the civil procedural system has tended to conceive techniques intended to expedite judicial protection and case-law uniformity, in order to optimize the services provided by the Judiciary and make them more efficient. Article 285-A of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure embodies this trend, with features of both aspects and that, ultimately, in addition to abiding by the constitutional model in force, attempts to align it with and adapt it to new prevailing social standards (particularly in connection with dual jurisdiction) on behalf of procedural economy and rationality. This rule stands as a very important tool for better utilization of the civil procedural system in general, as a time-saving method for judges, clerks of justice and other practitioners of the law, avoiding the activities with little or no influence on the outcome of proceedings, thereby contributing to better adjudication results, with decreased expenditure of time and energy, as prescribed by the principle of timely judicial protection. Moreover, as it implies a substantial change in the how procedural acts unfold (beginning, in fact, at 'the end' of a proceeding s first phase), empirical application of the technique is somewhat hampered, which is not to say that it should cease to be applied or, or that its contribution to the improvement of the system as a whole should be denied, as this study attempts to demonstrate. The technique s power and potentialities in the face of an increasingly mass-oriented society with countless repetitive activities (and its clear reflections on the design of the Judiciary itself) allow concluding, without offense to the Constitution (especially the principle of due process and the adversarial principle) and in clear obedience of the principle of equality, in favor of extending the faculties of article 285-A of the Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure to the plaintiff as well, who would be granted the same privileges afforded to defendants under similar circumstances
Com o tempo e a evolução da sociedade, verificou-se uma tendência do sistema processual civil em conceber técnicas de sumarização da tutela jurisdicional e uniformização da jurisprudência, de molde a otimizar e tornar mais eficientes os serviços prestados pelo Poder Judiciário. O art. 285-A do Código de Processo Civil brasileiro não é nada mais do que uma norma que materializa essa tendência, com traços de ambas as vertentes e que, em última análise, além de respeitar o modelo constitucional vigente, procura alinhá-lo e adequá-lo ao novo arquétipo social vigente (especialmente à chamada dualidade de jurisdições), em prestígio da economia e da racionalidade do processo. Afigura-se o aludido preceptivo em ferramenta muito importante para a oxigenação e o melhor aproveitamento do sistema processual civil de uma maneira geral, com vistas a poupar o tempo de juízes, serventuários da justiça e demais operadores do direito, com a prática de atividades que pouco ou nada influirão para o resultado final do processo, contribuindo, assim, para que se extraiam melhores resultados da prestação jurisdicional, com menor dispêndio de tempo e energia, em prestígio ao princípio da tempestividade da tutela jurisdicional. Ademais, é técnica que, por implicar sensível mudança na forma como ordinariamente ocorrem os atos de um processo (que, deveras, começa pelo fim de sua primeira fase), acaba gerando certa dificuldade na sua adequada aplicação no plano empírico, mas que, nem por isso, deve deixar de ser aplicada ou recusada a sua contribuição para o bem do sistema como um todo, como se procurará demonstrar no curso do presente trabalho. A pujança e o potencial verificados na aludida técnica, diante de uma sociedade cada vez mais massificada e com inúmeras atividades repetitivas (o que reflete, peremptoriamente, no próprio desenho do Poder Judiciário), permitem concluir, sem ofensa à Constituição Federal (notadamente aos princípios do devido processo legal e do contraditório) e prestigiando o princípio da igualdade, pela possibilidade de se estender a norma nela contida também para o autor, ao qual passaria a ser franqueada, mediante alteração legislativa, igual benesse à conferida ao réu, em semelhantes condições
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Gustavsson, Markus, Emil Lindqvist und Johan Jönsson. „Standardization : Implementation of Process Standardization in a Decentralized organization“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20722.
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Title: Standardization - Implementation of Process Standardization in aDecentralized OrganisationBackground and problem: Developing mutual operations increase efficiency and facilitate management control, which is important for unit comparison in decentralized organisations. Many organisations worldwide choose to standardize their processes because of these advantages. But standardization is not without problems since it brings negative effects that need to be considered.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the units within the company in order to identify differences and important factors when considering standardization. The study also intends to contribute to the knowledge concerning standardization by identifying essential factors for a successful implementation, based on how the company operates at present. This intends to result in recommendations for the company to use when standardizing their processes regarding POC.Methodology: This study consists of a qualitative case study on a company, which is in the process of implementing standardization. Interviews were performed in three of the company’s Swedish offices.Conclusion: The study shows that standardization will bring several benefits for the company and the recommendations are to proceed with the implementation process. The company must however take action in order to make the implementation possible. By introducing a mutual template for models, document best-in-class procedures and adopt them, set procedures for storing essential documents, and increase the knowledge and understanding for other units’ procedures and needs.
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Mesones-Guillén, Axel, Lizeth Palacios-Jesús, Edgardo Carvallo-Munar, Rosa Salas-Castro und Luis Cardenas-Rengifo. „Lean Manufacturing Model Adapted for Waste Reduction in Peruvian Condiment Production Agri-Businesses“. Repositorio Academico - UPC, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653813.
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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.The Peruvian export supply is primarily based on the segment of dressings and condiments. This paper seeks to adapt lean manufacturing tools using Poka-Yoke techniques and process standardization, which may align with existing processes to prevent production errors. This combination of tools is expected to reduce the percentage of waste generated throughout the condiment production process. Subsequent to an initial evaluation of the current method combined with the application of both the tools, 11.4% waste reduction was ultimately reported.
Revisión por pares
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Langenberg, Tobias. „Standardization and expectations“. Berlin Heidelberg New York Springer, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2671262&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
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Reis, Daniel Cardoso dos. „Padronização do Direito em tempos de grande encarceramento: os influxos da nova ordem global“. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8226.
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O presente trabalho pretende analisar alguns reflexos da incorporação dos influxos da nova ordem globalizada e do neoliberalismo na ordem jurídica nacional. Será demonstrado que os valores sugeridos ainda que essa sugestão tenha caráter quase cogente pelo Banco Mundial, por meio de sua atividade paranormativa, são incorporados pela ordem legal brasileira através de reformas processuais que priorizam a justiça quantitativa. Essas reformas, somadas a outros fatores tais como o aumento das demandas levadas ao Poder Judiciário, a influência da economia na análise do Direito, a utilização equivocada, irrefletida e mecânica de discursos de fundamentação prévia, a pobreza do ensino jurídico e a submissão dos juízes ao que ditam os tribunais, resultam em um patamar de jurisdição padronizada. Paralelamente a esse processo, a população carcerária brasileira cresce em acelerado ritmo, o que pode ser relacionado com o avanço dos valores neoliberais e da retração do estado do bem estar social.Diante desse quadro, é proposto, como forma de aproximação da teoria jurídica com a prática forense e de maneira a proporcionar abertura do direito penal ao mundo dos fatos, a dogmática funcional redutora, de modo que o Direito Penal atue como dique de contenção do estado de polícia que subjaz a cada estado de direito. Ademais, propõe-se que essa adoção se dê nas salas de aula dos cursos de direito, utilizando-se, tanto quanto possível, de diversos recursos didáticos para tornar mais palpáveis e inteligíveis os conceitos e ideias propostos.This study aims to analyze some consequences of the new global order and the neoliberalism influence inBrazilian legal system.It will be demonstrated that the values suggested even though this suggestion is, in fact, an obligation by the World Bank, through his paranormative activity, are incorporated by the Brazilian legal system through changes in procedure law, which focus only in quantitative justice. These reforms, added to others factors, such as the growth in the number of cases led to the judiciary, the economy influence in law analysis, the equivocate, unreflective and mechanic comprehension and use of the previously set foundation of judicial decisions, the poor quality law education and the judges submission to the Courts, result in a standardized jurisdiction. Simultaneously, the encarcerated population has grown swiftly, phenomenon that can be related to neoliberalism values widespread and to the weakening of the welfare state.Considering this scenario, as a way to approximate theory and practice of the law and to allow the opening of penal law to exterior facts,it is proposed reductive functional penal law dogmatic, so that penal law can act like a dike that holds the police state that hibernate within every constitutional state. Moreover, it is proposed the use of this theory initiates in law courses, using, as much as possible, several didactics resources to make easier to understand these concepts and ideas.
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Silva, Carlos da Cunha. „Proposta de reorganização dos procedimentos administrativos na Superintendência de Pessoal da Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Minas Gerais“. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/674.
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O presente trabalho, intitulado “Proposta de Reorganização dos Procedimentos Administrativos na Superintendência de Pessoal da Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Minas Gerais”, foi desenvolvido no Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação Pública da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF). A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar como se dá o relacionamento institucional entre a Superintendência de Pessoal (SPS) – Órgão Central da Secretaria de Estado de Educação (SEE/MG) e as 47 Superintendências Regionais de Ensino (SREs) localizadas na capital mineira e em 44 municípios do interior do Estado de Minas Gerais, assim como propor medidas para a reorganização dos procedimentos administrativos da SPS-Assessoria visando a dotar este e as SREs de instrumentos capazes de conferir a organização das rotinas dos procedimentos de trabalho, nas atividades por eles desempenhadas. No trabalho, foi descrito o caso de gestão referente à repartição pública analisada, ou seja, a SPS-Assessoria, relacionando a sua realidade e o seu “modo de fazer” com as proposições de documentos oficiais no que tange à delegação de competências dos órgãos/setores da SEE/MG, bem como foi avaliado em que medida as atividades desenvolvidas na SPS-Assessoria influenciam as atividades desempenhadas pelas SREs no que tange à gestão de pessoal. Destaca-se no trabalho a proposta de um Plano de Intervenção que compreende a produção de orientações para o gerenciamento do setor pesquisado em que são propostas ações que facilitem a organização do setor e a capacitação de seus membros e dos setores de seus relacionamentos, quais sejam as SREs. Todas as ações foram apresentadas tendo como foco a atuação do gestor, em particular a dos seus colaboradores como protagonistas do processo, visando a agregar qualidade nas atividades por eles desempenhadas.
This paper entitled "Proposal for Reorganization of the Administrative Procedures at Human Resources Superintendence of the Department of Education of Brazilian state of Minas Gerais” was developed for the Professional Master Program in Management and Assessment of Public Education of Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Brazil. The research aimed to analyze how works the institutional relationship between the Human Resources Superintendence (SPS) - central organ of the Brazilian State Department of Education (SEE/MG) - with the forty seven Regional Offices of Education (SREs), located in the capital and 44 municipalities in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, as well as to propose actions to reorganize the administrative procedures of SPS-Consultancy endowing these SREs with instruments to organize the routine of the work procedures, in activities performed by them. At work, it was described the management case related to the public department analyzed, i.e., the SPS-Consultancy by relating their reality and methodology with the propositions of official documents regarding the delegation of powers of the bodies/sectors of SEE/MG, as well as it was assessed in which extent the activities in the SPS-Advisory have influence on the activities performed by SREs in regard to personnel management. Work stands out in the proposal of an Intervention Plan that includes the production of guidelines for managing of the analyzed department where actions are proposed to favor both the organization of the sector and the training of its members and its related sectors, namely the SREs. All actions were presented focusing on the role of the manager, particularly of its collaborators as protagonists of the process, in order to add quality in the activities performed by them.
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Hashemi, Fariba, und Björn Holmström. „Standardization of Electrical Cabinets“. Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-93587.
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Rapporten behandlar examensarbetet som utförts under våren 2010 på Novael AB i Åtvidaberg. Företaget säljer, bland annat, färdigmonterade elskåp i en stor mängd olika´storlekar. Från de minsta vägghängda skåpen med måtten 40x40x20 cm till de största golvskåpen som är 200x80x50 cm. Ett önskemål från företaget var att renodla antalet storlekar på elskåpen. Detta för att underlätta och förbilliga lagerhållning och beställningsförfarande. Det andra önskemålet var upprättandet av ett malldokument i Elprocad IC, det CAD-program som Novael använder. Detta dokument skall innehålla de vanligaste layouterna vad gäller kabelkanelernas storlek och placering för de mest förekommande elkomponenterna från bland andra Siemens och SAIA. Under åtta veckor utfördes standardiseringsarbetet med avseende på elskåpens storlek och mallar för kabelkanaler i Elprocad-IC. Mallen inefattar även tillbehörslista för elskåpen. Resultat blev en flersidig CAD-ritning där varje sida innehåller två eller fler standardiserade elskåp och en ” Filemakerdatabas” för sökning och sortering av elskåp.
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Mahon-Haft, Taj. „Is standardization silencing sociology?“ Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2007/T_Mahon-Haft_040307.pdf.
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Meyer, Peter, und Rasmus Åström. „Eliminating Variability Through Standardization“. Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-51841.
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The purpose of this thesis was to review and investigate processes by analyzing what impact logistics and handling had on the transportation units, with the goal of proposing a solution strategy for how to prevent and reduce the breakage of these units. By creating and applying standards and guidelines, specified in this thesis there is the opportunity to greatly reduce: cost of costumer claims, ecological impact and risk of injuries. To achieve this: mapping of the processes and locating risk factors, archival studies, literature, Ishikawa mapping, a case study and interviews were performed. With the methods used, two main problem areas were found and investigated. Analyzing these two problem areas lead to the recommendations of standards and application of Standardized work.Syftet med det genomförda examensarbetet var att undersöka och analysera vilka effekter logistik och hantering haft på hållfastheten av lastningsbärare för att ta fram ett lösningsförslag på hur brott kan förebyggas. Från införda standarder och riktlinjer, presenterade i det här examensarbetet kan reklamationskostnader, ekologiska kostnader och skaderisker kraftigt minimeras. Processkartläggning och risk sökning, Arkiv- och litteraturstudier, Ishikawa- kartläggning, fallstudie och intervjuer genomfördes och användes för att få fram resultatet. Med de använda metoderna kunde två problemområden hittas och undersökas. Analysering av dessa problemområden ledde till en rekommendation om applicering av standardiserat arbete.
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Austli, Viktor, und Elin Hernborg. „Standardization of Bug Validation“. Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för informationsteknologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-34801.
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The usage of the Internet is widely implemented all over the world in a number of concepts. This generates a demand of establishing security as to sustain the integrity of data. In this thesis a service will be presented which can be used to identify various web vulnerabilities in order to regulate these and therefore prevent exploitation. As the world is today the increase of technical implementation provides with a growing amount of security flaws, this affect the organizations which may have to increase their resource financing in an effort to counter these. But what if a tremendous amount of work could be automated and avoid organizations having to spend an enormous amount of finances validating security flaws reported to them? What if these flaws could be validated in a more effective manner? With this tool being establish an individual will no longer require advanced technical knowledge in order to identify whether a web vulnerability is present or not but instead have an automated test perform the procedure for them.
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Stephens, Charles R. „Video Compression Standardization Issues“. International Foundation for Telemetering, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/615077.
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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 17-20, 1988 / Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, NevadaThis paper discusses the development of a standard for compressed digital video. The benefits and applications of compressed digital video are reviewed, and some examples of compression techniques are presented. A hardware implementation of a differential pulse code modulation approach is examined.
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Mendes, João Luís Lopes. „Pessoa em situação crítica com acidente vascular cerebral: uniformizar procedimentos em enfermagem no Serviço de Urgência“. Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/23418.
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Os enfermeiros que prestam cuidados no Serviço de Urgência são os profissionais que podem marcar a diferença no atendimento da pessoa com sintomatologia sugestiva de Acidente Vascular Cerebral.
Para que a equipa de enfermagem se encontre devidamente organizada para dar resposta a este tipo de situações, a formação apresenta-se como um pilar fundamental para reduzir, ao máximo, o tempo que o doente leva desde a sua chegada ao Serviço de Urgência até ao efetivo tratamento.
Este relatório tem como objetivo geral demonstrar a aquisição das competências de Mestre, Enfermeiro Especialista e Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, apreendidas durante o Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica: A Pessoa em Situação Crítica e durante o Estágio final.
Igualmente incluídas, encontram-se as etapas que permitiram implementar um Projeto Individual num Serviço de Urgência, tendo como principal ferramenta a formação. Do mesmo modo, encontram-se detalhadamente analisadas as competências acima descritas, adquiridas e desenvolvidas durante o período formativo teórico-prático; ABSTRACT:
Stroke Critically Ill Patient: Standardizing Nursing Procedures in the Emergency Department
The nurses who provide care in the Emergency Department are the professionals who can make a difference in the care of the person with symptoms suggestive of Cerebral Vascular Accident.
In order for the nursing team to be properly organized to respond to this type of situation, training is a fundamental pillar to reduce, to the maximum extent possible, the time that the patient takes from his arrival to the Emergency Department to the effective treatment.
This report aims to demonstrate the acquisition of the skills of Master, Specialist Nurse and Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing, seized during the Master's Degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing: The Person in Critical Situation and during the final stage.
The steps that allowed the implementation of an Individual Project in an Emergency Department are also included, with training as its main tool. In the same way, the skills described above, acquired and developed during the theoretical-practical training period, are analyzed in detail.
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Kimata, Hideaki. „MPEG 3DAV International Standardization Activities“. INTELLIGENT MEDIA INTEGRATION NAGOYA UNIVERSITY / COE, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10359.
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Saliba, Ninos. „Standardization of a production process“. Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-39865.
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Coffey, Ginger. „Standardization Report for Patient Placement“. Mount St. Joseph University Dept. of Nursing / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=msjdn1588533741988299.
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Baker, Tyson J. „Attribution Standardization for Integrated Concurrent Engineering“. Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd873.pdf.
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Harris, Gregory James. „International advertising standardization : policies and practices“. Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307072.
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Catley, Bruce L. (Bruce Leonard) Carleton University Dissertation Information and Systems Science. „Standardization issues in distributed database management“. Ottawa, 1990.
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Ameri, Farhad. „Supply chain standardization an ontological approach“. Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2006. http://d-nb.info/987163078/04.
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Cohen, Ed (Edward I. ). „Navy positive displacement pump standardization study /“. This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03302010-020439/.
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Ratanawaraha, Apiwat 1972. „Late standardization and technological catch-up“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37674.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2006.Includes bibliographical references (p. 325-335).
In this study, we examine the process of "late standardization," in which latecomers engage in standards activities in order to move towards and beyond the technological frontier. Based on case studies of latecomers in the semiconductor and mobile telecommunication industries in South Korea and Thailand, we analyze the strategic, organizational, and institutional aspects of the late-standardization process. We hypothesize that latecomer firms and states must engage in standards activities to progress beyond catch-up, because standards are a prerequisite to technological development. Standards are strategic leverages that allow latecomers to link with and learn from technology leaders. Specifically, latecomer firms have to engage internally in quality standardization to take advantage of latecomer advantages. Quality standards help improve production capability, while enhancing credibility and reputation. Without quality control, latecomers cannot become part of global value chains and have difficulty in acquiring advanced technologies from forerunners. As latecomers become fast followers, they have to participate in external standardization. The goal is to acquire knowledge about emerging technologies and standards.
(cont.) By linking with and learning from forerunners, fast followers enhance second-mover advantages derived from ramp-up capability. Once their R&D efforts bear fruit and they become technology leaders, advanced "late standardizers" have to lead external standardization efforts. This would enable them to exploit innovation capability and gain first-mover advantages derived from proprietary technologies and learning-curve effects. As latecomers move towards the technological frontier, standards activities become the core of research and development strategy and policy. They also adjust organizational structures and human resource management to accommodate standards efforts. The state plays critical yet changing roles throughout the late-standardization process. It sets up standards institutions and provides "infratechnologies" for quality control. The state also mitigates technology and market risks associated with new standards, while facilitating networking among late-standardizing firms. As late standardizers become technology and standards leaders, the state pursues "standards diplomacy" for overseas adoption of its domestic standards, while strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights.
by Apiwat Ratanawaraha.
Ph.D.
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Kende, Michael 1964. „Essays on strategic standardization via licensing“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13164.
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Kulseth, Marthe. „The Beginner´s guide to Standardization“. Thesis, Konstfack, Inredningsarkitektur & Möbeldesign, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6310.
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Welcome to The Beginner’s Guide to Standardization. I will tell you what it means when they say, “that is not the standard”. I will give you the tools to fight for your design, and its right to exist. From now on, you will to stop treating the standard as the correct answer, but rather question how it will shape your design and examine the purpose of the standard. Standardization has shaped a correctness to design, which will echo through our practices long after our time, but together we will scream louder and let the echo fade away.
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Cohen, Edward L. „Navy positive displacement pump standardization study“. Master's thesis, Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41853.
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Kivimäki, A. (Anri). „Wireless telecommunication standardization processes—actors' viewpoint“. Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2007. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514284137.
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Abstract
Information and communication technology are among the fastest growing industry sectors globally. One enabler for fast grow is created standards, which enables compatibility between technologies. This dissertation aims to create new knowledge concerning how standardization affects businesses that develop and sell technologies and technology-based products and services. More precisely this study focuses on the wireless telecommunication, which needs standards to function globally. This globalization and standardization development sets requirements for companies and organizations in the business; they are expected to be flexible, innovative, efficient, international, well resourced and cooperative. In order to achieve this on a global scale multiple actors – such as manufacturers, operators and developers – need to negotiate with a number of regional standardization bodies.
The standardization environment is under constant change; however, standards as such should remain stable. Understanding standardization processes has become important because new technologies, new forms of business organizations, trade issues and new institutions are emerging. All actors' in the standardization process should more thoroughly understand their role in the process, and recognize the important relations between the stages. From the actors' point of view the most beneficial issue in the wireless standardization process are networking and legitimacy of the process.
In this research we are interested in researching empirically how actors' can possibly benefit from standardization processes in their businesses. As actors' we regard as manufacturers, operators, regulators, standardization organizations and SMEs. It is important to identify key factors/inhibitors that shape the standardization process from the actors' point of view.
The theoretical framework of this study is built on the institutional theory. This theory provides a perspective as to how the actors can assimilate and act as part of the standardization environment. The broad reach of the institutional perspective is its major strength, making it potentially relevant to all levels of analyzis and all time spans, from micro-level interactions to large-scale changes in nation-states. Standardization creates opportunities for actors such as market and technology insights, internationalizing, and networking.
The a priori dynamic process model developed shows the complexity and length of the wireless standardization process. From the process point of view the important points are the openness of the process, networking, cooperation, technological points and changes in the process. The new points which arose from the material include IPR issues, research, open atmosphere, globalization, licensing issues, flexible working procedure and interpretation of standards and document management.
The empirical data of this study is derived by interviews. The interviews were carried out during autumn 1998, 2000 and winter 2004. 35 experts were interviewed from different bodies involved in 3rd generation wireless standardization and software companies.
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Law, Eugene L. „IRIG FQPSK-B STANDARDIZATION PROGRESS REPORT“. International Foundation for Telemetering, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/606759.
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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 23-26, 2000 / Town & Country Hotel and Conference Center, San Diego, CaliforniaThis paper will provide an overview of the process used to develop the bandwidth efficient modulation sections of the Inter-Range Instrumentation Group (IRIG) standard. The modulation method selected was Feher’s patented quadrature phase shift keying (FQPSK-B). The important characteristics of a bandwidth efficient modulation method for aeronautical telemetry will be presented first followed by a summary of the results of the research, laboratory test, and flight test efforts. Future plans will then be summarized followed by the FQPSK-B sections of the current IRIG Telemetry Standard (the standard is available online at: http://tecnet0.jcte.jcs.mil/RCC/oldoc.htm).
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Moeckel, Ian. „Under Procedure“. OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2747.
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Simmering, Volker. „The evolution of standards /“. Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0602/2005424021.html.
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Friberg, Andrew S. „Standardization of Islet Isolation and Transplantation Variables“. Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Klinisk immunologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-150247.
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Currently, the transplantation of islets of Langerhans is a viable means to maintain control of blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of hypoglycemia in defined populations with brittle type I diabetes mellitus or those requiring pancreatectomy. However, the process of islet isolation is highly variable and not all isolations result in islet numbers or quality suitable for transplantation. This thesis aimed to improve transplantation success through optimization and standardization of the isolation process and to identify pretransplant variables associated with early islet engraftment. A previously disregarded enzyme activity, tryptic-like activity (TLA), has been identified to influence pancreas digestion efficiency and islet isolation success in both the preclinical and clinical situations. For human pancreases, islet isolation success rates improved from 0% in the lowest TLA group to over 50% in the highest TLA groups without affecting islet quality. These findings should help standardize evaluation of enzymes for clinical islet isolation. A closed, automated, pump-made gradient system was compared to the open, manual method for islet separation. No differences were observed in expected gradient volumes, islet yields or total purities between the two methods. The pump-made gradient system successfully removed manual influences on density gradient production while fulfilling regulatory requirements for closed system processing. Islet quantification was evaluated with computer-assisted digital imaging analysis (DIA) and a semi-closed assessment system. By using the DIA system method, which measures islet purity and pellet volume instead of manual counting methods, variation in islet counts and purity reduced by almost half. By using a transplant outcome measurement of C-peptide adjusted by blood glucose and creatinine, we identified four pretransplant factors that affect early transplant outcome. Of the four factors, one was related to the organ transport time, one to function of the islets, and two to the transplanted tissue volume. When these four factors were put into a predictive model, it accounted for about 40% of the transplant outcome. The work contained in this thesis identifies and optimizes a number of critical elements related to islet isolation and transplantation protocols.
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Lundeteg, Amanda. „Knowledge Management: Standardization vs. Adaptation in MNCs“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-167412.
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It is necessary for multinational corporations (MNCs) to manage their knowledge flows effectively in order to gain or maintain competitive advantage. The knowledge management (KM) process needs to be cost effective, which can be achieved through a standardized “one-size fits all” strategy. Some scholars argue that a standardized KM strategy is not possible in international KM, since countries are different and cultural differences makes it necessary to adapt the KM strategy with regard to different cultures. It becomes a question about standardization versus adaptation of KM. This study aims on describing the factors affecting international KM and thereby whether it is appropriate to standardize or adapt international KM. The empirical findings in this study derive from qualitative interviews with internationally experienced managers at three MNCs with subsidiaries spread over the world. By studying different factors that affect KM, it is shown that the MNCs mainly benefit from standardized KM strategies.
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Gökçay, Didem. „Self-organizing features for regularized image standardization“. [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2001. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/ank7112.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Florida, 2001.Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 117 p.; also contains graphics. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-116).
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Jackson, Elizabeth A. „XML interfaces a growing need for standardization /“. [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2007. http://165.236.235.140/lib/EJackson2007.pdf.
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Labbe, Peter P. „Standardization of software application development and governance“. Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/45213.
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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimitedA number of Defense Department initiatives focus on how to engineer better systems that directly influence software architecture, including Open Architecture, Enterprise Architecture, and Joint Information Enterprise. Additionally, the Department of Defense (DOD) mandates moving applications to consolidated datacenters and cloud computing. When examined from an application development perspective, the DOD lacks a common approach for incorporating new technology or developing software-intensive systems that will be included in the proposed consolidated datacenters and cloud computing. This thesis will outline an architectural framework incorporating a common approach for software development based on a standard approach. The result of this research will be a high-level guide that defines a methodology that incorporates architectural frameworks, and aligns with high-level policies and guidance to ensure more commonality and structure for software programs. This thesis shows how a common methodology incorporating commercial technology into defense systems can establish a common framework for application and technology development. This is not a simple problem to solve, but, if not addressed, DOD application development will fall further behind the commercial market. Without clear direction to the acquisition community on how to build applications, there will be a lack of alignment between strategic goals and future technology implementation.
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Perea-Jimenez, Juanita. „Learner-centered classrooms under the standardization era /“. Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
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Illikainen, M. (Markus). „Cross-country standardization of operational procurement process“. Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201705031647.
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The increased competition has forced companies to understand the strategic importance of their business processes such as procurement processes. In order to ensure operational excellence, competitiveness and cost-effectiveness of their processes, many companies are standardizing their business processes. Previous researches indicate that companies can achieve many kinds of benefits by conducting Business Process Standardization (BPS). Still, it is useful and often necessary to maintain also some variability in business processes. The optimal trade-off between uniformity and variability determines the extent of standardization and depends on the internal and external environment. This research has been conducted in a case company that has recently merged with another company. In order to gain synergy benefits also at process level, case company’s Operational Procurement is aiming at standardizing working methods and practices related to purchase-to-payment (P2P) process and purchasing methods. As a part of simultaneous P2P process review, this research focuses on cross-country standardization of working methods and practices. The research has been carried out using constructive approach. At the beginning of research, previous literature concerning Business Process Management (BPM), BPS and managing of operational procurement process is presented. Then, based on the workshops, recap meetings, interviews and quantitative analysis, the most important cross-country differences in working methods and practices are recognized. By applying and combining the findings of literature research with empirical data, this research analyses identified differences further and determines the appropriate extent of standardization. In order to achieve desired level of standardization, this research proposes concrete standardization activities that should be conducted in case organization. During empirical research, a great number of cross-country differences were identified. Thus, as a result of this research, many recommendations for actions are presented for case company. By conducting recommended standardization activities, case company’s Operational Procurement is able to eliminate three kinds of deficiencies: process waste, lack of systematic procedures and guidelines, and limited utilization of ERP systems. Three kinds of recommendations were given: proposals for changing the way of working or thinking, proposals for making changes in the ERP systems, and proposals for conducting more detailed researches. By utilizing the results and recommendations of this thesis, case organization can standardize its operational procurement process and improve the process performance for instance in terms of efficiency, quality, transparency, uniformity and consistency. Since the internal and external environment has a great influence on appropriate extent of standardization, the findings of this research are not generalizable as such. However, the basic structure of this study can be applied in other organizations that are aiming at standardizing their business processesLisääntynyt kilpailu on pakottanut yritykset ymmärtämään liiketoimintaprosessiensa kuten hankintaprosessien strategisen merkittävyyden. Varmistaakseen prosessiensa operatiivisen erinomaisuuden, kilpailukyvyn ja kustannustehokkuuden, monet yritykset standardoivat liiketoimintaprosessejaan. Aikaisemmat tutkimukset osoittavat, että liiketoimintaprosessien standardoimisella voidaan saavuttaa monenlaisia hyötyjä. Kaikesta huolimatta on hyödyllistä ja usein välttämätöntä säilyttää myös jonkin verran vaihtelevuutta liiketoimintaprosesseissa. Optimaalinen kompromissi yhdenmukaisuuden ja vaihtelevuuden välillä määrittää standardoinnin laajuuden ja riippuu organisaation ulkoisesta ja sisäisestä ympäristöstä. Tämä tutkimus on toteutettu kohdeyrityksessä, joka on vastikään fuusioitunut toisen yrityksen kanssa. Saavuttaakseen synergiahyötyjä myös prosessitasolla, kohdeyrityksen operatiivinen hankinta pyrkii standardoimaan työskentelymenetelmiään ja -käytäntöjään P2P (purchase-to-payment) prosessiin ja hankintamenetelmiin liittyen. Osana samanaikaisesti toteutettavaa P2P prosessin tarkastelua, tämä tutkimus keskittyy työskentelymenetelmien ja -käytäntöjen standardoimiseen maiden välillä. Tutkimus on toteutettu konstruktiivisen tutkimusotteen avulla. Tutkimuksen alussa esitellään aiempaa kirjallisuutta, jossa käsitellään liiketoimintaprosessien johtamista ja standardoimista sekä erikseen operatiivisen hankintaprosessin johtamista. Tämän jälkeen hyödynnetään työpajojen, yhteenvetopalaverien, haastattelujen ja kvantitatiivisen analyysin avulla kerättyjä tietoja ja tunnistetaan merkittävimpiä maiden välisiä eroja työskentelymenetelmissä ja -käytännöissä. Soveltamalla ja yhdistelemällä kirjallisuustutkimuksen löydöksiä empiiriseen aineistoon, tunnistettuja eroja analysoidaan pidemmälle ja määritellään asianmukainen standardoinnin laajuus. Halutun standardointitason saavuttamiseksi tämä tutkimus antaa suosituksia konkreettisista toimenpiteistä, jotka tulisi toteuttaa kohdeorganisaatiossa. Empiirisen tutkimuksen aikana tunnistettiin suuri määrä maiden välisiä eroavaisuuksia. Tämän vuoksi myös tutkimuksen tuloksena kohdeyritykselle esitettäviä toimenpide-ehdotuksia on lukuisia. Toteuttamalla suositellut standardointitoimenpiteet, kohdeyrityksen operatiivinen hankintatoimi voi poistaa kolmenlaista vajavaisuutta: prosessin hukkaa, systemaattisten menettelytapojen ja ohjeistusten puutetta, sekä ERP järjestelmien riittämätöntä hyödyntämistä. Kohdeyritykselle annetaan kolmenlaisia suosituksia: suosituksia työskentely- ja ajattelutapojen muuttamiseksi, suosituksia ERP järjestelmään kohdistuvista muutoksista, sekä suosituksia tarkempien tutkimusten toteuttamisesta. Hyödyntämällä tämän tutkimuksen tuloksia ja annettuja suosituksia, kohdeorganisaatio voi standardoida operatiivista hankintaprosessiaan ja parantaa prosessin suorituskykyä esimerkiksi tehokkuuden, laadun, läpinäkyvyyden, yhtäläisyyden ja johdonmukaisuuden suhteen. Koska organisaation sisäisellä ja ulkoisella ympäristöllä on suuri vaikutus asianmukaiseen standardoinnin laajuuteen, tämän tutkimuksen tuloksia ei voida yleistää sellaisenaan muihin organisaatioihin. Tutkimuksen perusrakenne on kuitenkin sovellettavissa muissa organisaatioissa, jotka pyrkivät standardoimaan liiketoimintaprosessejaan
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Mina, Christakis. „Open Technological Standardization Processes Through Learning Networks“. 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/120839.
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Bolino, John V., und Russell W. Lenz. „An Approach for Standardization of Datalink Systems“. International Foundation for Telemetering, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/611868.
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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 25-28, 1993 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, NevadaThe paper explores the concept of standardization of datalink systems and makes a call for industry involvement in the process of defining an approach to standardization. The objectives are to reduce the Department of Defense (DoD) cost of Major Range and Test Facility Base (MRTFB) operations, to improve interoperability, to have the flexibility to meet unique user needs, to have compatibility with existing systems and standards, and to have the ability to evolve to a next generation of datalink systems. The paper describes several current DoD Central Test and Evaluation Investment Program (CTEIP) projects and shows how dependent and interdependent they are on datalink systems. A new Joint Service CTEIP project, Standard Interoperable Datalink System (SIDS), will become the facilitator in the process of defining a standard datalink, including weapon system/platform telemetry, time-space-position information, target command and control, voice communications, time correlation data, and possibly video.
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Ockerman, Jennifer Jo. „Task guidance and procedure context : aiding workers in appropriate procedure following“. Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24565.
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Fraessdorf, Henning. „Intellectual property in standards“. Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78214.
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Standards are complex phenomena that exist in almost every area of human life, whether in the form of language, stock scenes in literature and films, computer user interfaces or protocols that allow data transfer over the internet. They are important building blocks for any form of human activity. Property rights in standards, provided by the laws of intellectual property, can foster their development by giving incentives to create technologies or works that are capable to become standards; but property rights can also impede further innovation since they allow the owner to exclude others from the use of the protected standard. Furthermore, standards are perceived to offer higher returns in form of royalties than "regular" technologies. In this context, standardization has been used as an argument to reduce the scope of protection for standard technologies with respect to computer user interfaces.The thesis evaluates the soundness of a general argument of standardization for weaker protection in intellectual property law. It elaborates the arguments that are put forward to justify weaker protection in standards regarding the characteristics of standards and standardization as well as the justifications for intellectual property. It analyses the applicability of trademark, copyright and patent law to both already existing as well as developing standards. In particular, the concepts of genericness and descriptiveness in trademark law, the merger and scenes a faire doctrines in copyright law and the doctrines of patent misuse and patent abuse in patent law are discussed.
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Scaramuzzino, Giuseppe. „Definition and Standardization of ADS2 Ltd Manufacturing Processes“. Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
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L’elaborato realizzato nei sei mesi di tirocinio per tesi svolto presso l’azienda ADS2 Brands Limited con sede a Biggleswade (UK) è il frutto di un lavoro di osservazione, analisi e intervento sui processi produttivi aziendali.
Lo scopo del progetto era quello di definire, ottimizzare e standardizzare i processi produttivi per poi giungere alla stesura di un set di documentazione tecnica da condividere con l’ufficio tecnico, con il project manager e con il plant manager.
L’azienda è specializzata nella realizzazione di componentistica per gli impianti di spillamento delle bevande, quindi si tratta di una produzione fortemente personalizzata.
La principale tecnologia di produzione è quella di stampaggio per iniezione con l’utilizzo di diverse tipologie di materiali termoplastici, ad esempio ABS, PMMA, Polipropilene. A questo processo tecnologico che coinvolge la maggior parte della produzione si affiancano altre tecnologie quali termoformatura, stampa digitale e tradizionale, oltre che alle attività di realizzazione degli stampi.
Sono stati osservati numerosi cicli di fabbricazione, rilevandone tempi, caratteristiche dei materiali, tasso di impiego delle risorse (in termini di operatori, macchinari, attrezzature, materiali) e qualità dei componenti realizzati. Tutti i dati rilevati in fase di analisi sono stati analizzati e confrontati con quelli già presenti sul gestionale Microsoft Dynamics 365.
Di ogni componente, sono state rilevate le criticità in fase di produzione, di altre eventuali lavorazioni o di assemblaggio e si è cercato di fornirne delle soluzioni praticabili.
Molti processi sono stati ottimizzati secondo la filosofia del Lean Manufacturing e si è giunti alla realizzazione del set di documentazione prevista: scheda macchina, scheda di processo e scheda di prodotto.
A margine di ciò sono state proposte delle soluzioni per quanto riguarda l’organizzazione del magazzino, l’identificazione dei tool e l’impiego di risorse per ridurre i lead time.
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Faizullah, Mohammed. „Islamic banking : issues of governance, transparency and standardization“. Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507090.
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Marquez, Florencio. „Standardization in performance assessment of telemetry tracking systems“. Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/37667.
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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimitedIn the world of missile testing, telemetry plays a vital role in the evaluation of these weapon systems. Telemetry is defined as the process of taking measurements from a distance, or remote location. As measurements are made within the missile, the data is packetized and transmitted down to ground stations in real time. Once the data is accumulated, analysts review the data and evaluate the results of the missile test. Launching a missile is a major test event that requires significant coordination and a considerable amount of funding. Collecting as much data as possible is crucial and always a fundamental requirement. Therefore, the telemetry tracking ground stations receiving the data play just as an important role as the missile itself. The ground stations must be reliable systems, where periodic maintenance and technical refreshing are key elements in the risk management of the receiving system. This paper explores the effectiveness of predicting system failures by carefully analyzing antenna data metrics already made available to system users. By establishing a standard for evaluating these tracking systems, variances in the performance metrics over time may predict future system failures. By addressing potential issues preemptively, last-minute critical failures can be significantly reduced while making the systems availability and reliability much higher.