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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Sports movement capabilities“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Sports movement capabilities"
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GRABINER, MARK D., und ROGER M. ENOKA. „Changes in Movement Capabilities with Aging“. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 23 (1995): 65???104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00003677-199500230-00005.
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Heckman, C. J. „Active Conductances in Motoneuron Dendrites Enhance Movement Capabilities“. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 31, Nr. 2 (April 2003): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003677-200304000-00008.
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Lutz, Jonas, Daniel Memmert, Dominik Raabe, Rolf Dornberger und Lars Donath. „Wearables for Integrative Performance and Tactic Analyses: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, Nr. 1 (19.12.2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010059.
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Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) have reduced drastically in size, cost, and power consumption, while improving accuracy. The combination of different sensor technologies is considered a promising step in the monitoring of athletes. Those “wearables” enable the capturing of relevant physiological and tactical information in individual and team sports and thus replacing subjective, time-consuming and qualitative methods with objective, quantitative ones. Prior studies mainly comprised sports categories such as: targeting sports, batting and fielding games as well as net and wall games, focusing on the detection of individual, non-locomotive movements. The increasing capabilities of wearables allow for more complex and integrative analysis expanding research into the last category: invasion sports. Such holistic approaches allow the derivation of metrics, estimation of physical conditions and the analysis of team strategic behavior, accompanied by integrative knowledge gains in technical, tactical, physical, and mental aspects of a sport. However, prior and current researchers find the precise measurement of the actual movement within highly dynamic and non-linear movement difficult. Thus, the present article showcases an overview of the environments in which the wearables are employed. It elaborates their use in individual as well as team-related performance analyses with a special focus on reliability and validity, challenges, and future directions.
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Mocrousov, Elena. „Stabilometrical Studies of Children’s Functional Movement Status for their Selection for Table Tennis in the Modern Context“. Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries 6, Nr. 1 (01.06.2019): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/spes-2019-0003.
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Summary Modern sport is characterized by rapid growth of records and achievements, and related significant intensification of training and competitive loads requires a scientifically grounded search for talented young people, who can cope with heavy sports loads, high rates of sports development and sports achievements. At the same time, search and selection of talented children for sports to begin their sports development should be based on scientific achievements in the field of pedagogy, psychology, physiology, sports training and other special subjects which give an appropriate idea about specifics of the status and development of the organism, its functional and movement capabilities. Exploring the problems of today’s youth, and the origins of table tennis, we can state that at the present stage table tennis can be an effective means of physical education of the younger generation of the Republic of Moldova, not only for sports development but also for the education of the socially and morally healthy young people. Sports practice of athlete’s development requires knowledge and records of indicators of their present and prospective physical, functional and psychomotor status, which dynamics and forecast allow planning athletic performance. The material for publication provides research findings on stabilometrical studies of functional movement status of children participating in sports selection for table tennis. At the same time, stabilometric criteria of children selection for table tennis serve an effective assessment of their physical condition, based on their previous movement experiences. Applied stabilometrical tests for studying and assessing the functional movement skills are quite adequate to the due age development of the explored children and they allow to perform efficient sports selection at a high level. Applying these tests in the process of sports selection of children for table tennis will allow us to identify often outwardly hidden visual, hearing, proprioceptive, and vestibular distortions and necessary psychomotor status allowing to control their own motor actions.
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Zipp, Sarah, Tavis Smith und Simon Darnell. „Development, Gender and Sport: Theorizing a Feminist Practice of the Capabilities Approach in Sport for Development“. Journal of Sport Management 33, Nr. 5 (01.09.2019): 440–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2019-0126.
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Sport for development (SFD) research and practice has become more critically examined recently, with many scholars calling for better understanding of how and why sport might contribute to the global development movement. Developing and refining theoretical approaches is key to unpacking the complexities of SFD. Yet, theory development in SFD is still relatively young and often relies on oversimplified theory of change models. In this article, the authors propose a new theoretical approach, drawing upon the capabilities approach and critical feminist perspectives. The authors contend that the capabilities approach is effective in challenging neoliberal ideologies and examining a range of factors that influence people’s lived experiences. They have woven a “gender lens” across the capabilities approach framework, as feminist perspectives are often overlooked, subjugated, or misunderstood. The authors also provide an adaptable diagrammatic model to support researchers and practitioners in applying this framework in the SFD context.
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Wilson, Ricky, Matt Dicks, Gemma Milligan, Jamie Poolton und David Alder. „An examination of action capabilities and movement time during a soccer anticipation task“. Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité, Nr. 102 (2018): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sm/2019001.
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This study examined the anticipation responses of twenty skilled youth players who were assigned to either a change of direction (CODG) or small-sided games group (SSGG). Action capabilities were assessedviaa countermovement vertical jump (CMVJ), 20 m sprint, 5 m acceleration and arrowhead change of direction (COD) test. Anticipation was measuredviaa soccer-specific anticipation test (SSAT), which required participants to anticipate the actions of an opposing player and intercept a pass. Pre- and post-intervention testing procedures were identical for both groups. Following training there was an overall improvement in CMVJ performance (p < 0.05,r = 0.52) for both training groups and this improvement was correlated with movement initiation in the SSAT (r = 0.61,p < 0.05). The novel findings of this study highlight that different training modes can potentially have a positive impact on anticipation performance. Further investigation focussing on an examination of the relationship between training, anticipation, and action capabilities in sport is warranted for the development of research and applied perspectives in expertise.
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Franchini, Emerson, und Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela. „Developing flexibility for combat sports athletes“. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 16, Nr. 1s (23.03.2021): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i1s.7005.
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The range of motion of a joint is extremely important in combat sports, especially when there is a need to execute a certain motor gesture with maximum range of movement, as in throwing techniques such as uchi-mata in judo, certain types of guards in Brazilian jiu-jitsu or the high kicks common in a variety of striking combat sports. Therefore, in this chapter, we will discuss the elements related to flexibility response during training sessions or combat sports competitions, flexibility tests commonly used for these athletes, and the monitoring and control of the evolution of flexibility in athletes. We will also present the means and methods used for the development of flexibility and longitudinal studies on the development of flexibility in combat sports athletes. Finally, this chapter supports based on the evidence the inclusion of flexibility development within training sessions is an important consideration to maximize performance and other physical capabilities that may be affected both acutely or in the long-term by flexibility.
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Schmidt, Rebecca. „The Carbon Footprint of the Games – International Climate Change Law and the Olympics“. AJIL Unbound 114 (2020): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2020.71.
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Olympic Games do not happen in a vacuum or a sports bubble. They are embedded in both local and global realities of a social, economic, and environmental nature. Environmental factors, in particular, have impacted the Olympic Movement for several decades. In this context, climate change is a more recent, yet increasingly important, issue on the agenda. This essay examines the Olympic Movement's multi-level climate change policy. Based on the goals established in the Paris Agreement, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) launched the Sports for Climate Action Initiative in 2018. In the context of the Olympics, this Initiative is implemented through the interplay between the IOC and actors at the local, host city level. Consequently, the system is highly dependent on local organizers’ capabilities to meet the Initiative's ambitious targets, as well as on the IOC's willingness and ability to take an active role in steering and supporting host cities in this process.
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Alikhanov, V. „The Unity of Sport and Morality in Theoretical and Practical Training in Boxing“. Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, Nr. 8 (15.08.2021): 415–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/69/48.
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The article shows that although sports and morality are perceived as separate concepts, there is a common point that unites the two areas, and there is a system of rules that constitute human and interpersonal relationships. Both concepts emerged as a result of the interaction of human relationships. Exercises and physical education classes in certain sports help students to form interests and play a major role in their social development. The main topic of the article is the physiological features of the moral boxer’s activity. Boxing is a non-cyclical form of sport, i. e. in boxing, the movement of the upper extremities is carried out with a certain intensity. Boxing is a sport of speed-speed-stroke. Therefore, the boxer must be able to use all the functional capabilities of the body, both during training and competition. In the process of training, both motor qualities (strength, endurance, speed) increase and improve, as well as physiological developmental processes take place in its vegetative functions: blood circulation, respiration, digestion and other systems. In boxing, the strength of long muscles, endurance and activity are of particular importance. In this regard, both the boxer and his coach must have a thorough knowledge of the general physiological and biochemical processes of the body.
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Barker, Dean, Gunn Nyberg und Hakan Larsson. „Exploring Movement Learning in Physical Education Using a Threshold Approach“. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 39, Nr. 3 (01.07.2020): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2019-0130.
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Purpose: To describe student learning when physical education teacher and students attempted to develop movement capability. Methods: The study reports on the implementation of a 10-lesson pedagogical sequence. Data were generated using observations, interviews, and student diaries with one grade 9 class (26 students aged approximately 15 years) as they developed juggling capabilities. Data were analyzed using the notion of corporeal thresholds. Results: Results show that (a) a “throw–throw–catch–catch” pattern emerged as a corporeal threshold for juggling within the sequence; (b) most learners had crossed the threshold at the outset and were able to experiment with different forms of juggling during the sequence; (c) some students crossed the threshold during the sequence. These students experienced liminal phases, characterized by frustration and an initial feeling that they were juggling in the “wrong” way; and (d) some learners became stuck, pretended to know what to do, and did not cross the threshold during the 10 lessons. Discussion/Conclusion: Three issues related to the threshold approach are discussed: student identity and group membership, the process of learning, and the emotional dimensions of movement learning. This study is concluded with reflections on the implications of the results for scholarship.
Dissertationen zum Thema "Sports movement capabilities"
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Krumlová, Natálie. „Úroveň vybraných pohybových schopností sportovních hasičů“. Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446714.
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The thesis deals with the examination of the levels of selected sports movement capabilities of sports firefighters who run the campetition for The Hořina Cup in the West Bohemian Region. The aim of this work is to compare the results of sports movement capabilities of sports firefighters using selected sports movement tests. Further verify that teams with better sports movement capabilities have better fire attack results. An important part of the thesis is theoretical knowledge in the field of fire sports, sports movement capabilities and sports movement tests. KEYWORDS fire sport, fire attack, sports movement capabilities, sports movement tests, competition "The Hořina Cup"
Buchteile zum Thema "Sports movement capabilities"
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„Conservation, Ecology, and Management of Catfish: The Second International Symposium“. In Conservation, Ecology, and Management of Catfish: The Second International Symposium, herausgegeben von STEPHEN EDER. American Fisheries Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874257.ch5.
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<em>Abstract</em>.—Catfish have provided sustenance for Missouri inhabitants since prehistoric times, and their abundance and large size capabilities contribute to a popular sport fishery. Catfish were first propagated in state fish hatcheries and stocked in public and private waters in 1911. The Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) began intensive rearing of channel catfish <em>Ictalurus punctatus</em> in 1938. Since 1942, fingerling channel catfish have been used in MDC’s private impoundment stocking program. In the early 1960s, MDC initiated production of advanced fingerling channel catfish (>20.3 cm) for stocking in small public lakes. Catchable-size channel catfish (>30.5 cm) are provided for kids’fishing clinics and the urban fishing program where angler effort is as high as 30,000 h/ha. Blue catfish <em>I. furcatus</em> and flathead catfish <em>Pylodictis olivaris</em> were first reared for stocking in public impoundments in 1978 and 1983, respectively. Commercial markets currently exist for channel catfish, flathead catfish, and blue catfish harvested from the Mississippi and St. Francis rivers. Catfish have comprised 21% of the commercial fish harvest since commercial fishing reports became a requirement in 1945. Channel catfish aquaculture has been a viable commercial industry in Missouri since the 1950s. The first official state sportfishing regulation established for catfish was a seasonal restriction in 1928 followed by a 30.5-cm minimum length limit for channel catfish in 1933. Separate daily sport fish bag limits are in effect for flathead catfish, blue catfish, and channel catfish. Currently, catfish are the most preferred sport fish group in Missouri. Most (75%) catfish anglers prefer to fish for channel catfish, most are harvest-oriented, and more than 80% prefer to fish with rod and reel. Competitive fishing for catfish began in the early 1980s, with most tournaments held on the Missouri and Mississippi rivers and associated lower tributary streams. Major management achievements include banning commercial catfishing on the Missouri River and developing an effective sampling technique for monitoring channel catfish populations in small public lakes. Current fisheries management efforts are directed by a statewide plan and primarily focused on measuring exploitation, growth, movement, and fecundity of blue catfish and flathead catfish in the Missouri River, upper Mississippi River, and associated tributaries, and growth and exploitation of blue catfish and flathead catfish in two large reservoirs.