Thematische Bibliographien / Sports Competitions

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Sports Competitions“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 4. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 25. Januar 2023

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Sports Competitions"

Zenin, S. S., K. V. Mashkova und G. N. Suvorov. „Gender Verification Issues in Sports: The UK Experience“. Lex Russica, Nr. 1 (19.01.2021): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.170.1.094-100.

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In the context of the increased attention to the rights of the LGBTQ community representatives, the problem of allowing transgender people to participate in sports competitions cannot but arise, which is the subject of discussion at the level of the IOC and international sports federations. In these circumstances, the legislator and the sports community face a difficult task to balance the idea of universal equality in the context of access to sports regardless of gender and fair competition, which is reasonably questioned in cases of admission of transgender people to women's competitions.The analysis of the UK legislation shows that the statutory regulation of these issues is carried out at various levels: the basic provisions are prescribed in the laws, while the detailed procedures for the admission of these persons to competitions are carried out in the relevant guidelines for sports federations. Content analysis reveals that attempts to implement a pragmatic approach to the question of access of persons not meeting the classic ideas of gender identity to sports competitions. This approach develops different strategies depending on the level of competition, type of sport (contact/noncontact), physiological characteristics of athletes, divided for these purposes into several categories. The UK reserves the right to allow transgender athletes to participate in national competitions, ensuring a more inclusive approach on the part of national governing bodies, and develops rules for their admission to international competitions, taking into account the existing requirements.

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Horbenko, O., und A. Lysenko. „The influence of competitive activity on the motivation for sports dancing in young athletes“. Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), Nr. 7(152) (30.07.2022): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.7(152).11.

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In this article, based on the analysis and systematization of scientific research, the relevant issues of the influence of competitive activity on the motivation to engage in sports dance in young athletes are considered. Analysis and synthesis of experience shows that young athletes in competitions have to deal with a lot of information of technical and tactical, psychological and other kinds, which affects the motivation for dance sport,. This information must be correlated with the tasks facing dancers in each duel situation and competition in general. A factor that determines the structure of competitive activity is the focus on achieving the highest result for a given athlete. Naturally, such motivation takes place when it comes to major competitions. Perception and processing of information become more difficult if time and space deficits are not addressed in time. Sports competitions are the basis for the existence and development of sport. Specially organized competitions are aimed at the maximum realization of the spiritual physical capabilities of an individual, a group of people (team), demonstration and comparison of the level of preparedness, achievement of higher results or victory in the conditions of non- antagonistic competition regulated by special rules, specific to the sport.

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Khimenes, Khrystyna, Ludmyla Kharchenko-Baranetska und Oleksandr Edeliev. „Organizational efficiency of modern competition systems in professional sport games“. Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), Nr. 8(139) (20.08.2021): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.8(139).21.

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Professional sport have been developing dynamically in the last few decades. This is evidenced in particular by the growth of its income. The last one is directly related to a quality product produced by a professional sport – a spectacular competition. In particular, in the last few decades, the system of competitions in professional sport has acquired an updated form, significantly changed both quantitative and qualitative indicators of it held. Purpose. To identify key factors in the organizational effectiveness of modern competition systems in professional sports (for example, North American (NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, MLS), European (UEFA, FIBA / ULEB) and global organizations (ITL/ATP, PGA)). Methods: data analysis and generalization; theoretical interpretation and explanation; analysis of documentary materials, system analysis. Results. Modern systems of professional sports competitions in North America (NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, MLS) operate according to similar rules. Changes within these systems today are primarily due to public demand. In some leagues (NFL, NHL, MLS,) there has been and continues to be an expansion of teams. In fact, all of these organizations today focus on competitions and in the international sports arena, although until recently the domestic market was more important for them. Due to the development of technology, the leadership of the leagues is increasingly focused on the e-sports market. They develop their own competition systems in a virtual environment and use the latest technologies in conducting and broadcasting real matches, bringing the viewer and the player closer. In Europe, organizations such as UEFA, FIBA/ULEB are also experimenting with changes in the number of teams (increasing in some and decreasing in other competitions) and the format of key tournaments. The professional sports organizations such as ITL/ATP and PGA also impresses with the number of tournaments today. In addition, these organizations are characterized by unique systems of competition, which were also formed as a reaction to external factors (economic, social, informational, etc.). Conclusions. The key factors of organizational efficiency of modern competition systems in professional sports are the level of economic development, technology and information spheres, the level of interest of the international community in kind of sport, the social position of leagues, and most importantly today - development in a pandemic condition.

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Pavlyuk, T. „GERMAN OPEN CHAMPIONSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVE BALLROOM DANCING“. Innovative Solution in Modern Science 2, Nr. 38 (30.03.2020): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.26886/2414-634x.2(38)2020.15.

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The evolution of the German Open Ballroom Dance Championships (The German Open Competitions) 1987-2020 was investigated. The dynamics of the program of the championship competition through the prism of the genesis of dance sport was examined and the stages of the formation of the sports and dance movement in Germany at the beginning of XIX were revealed. Based on the analysis of the transformation processes of the largest sports ballroom championship in the world, the main trends in the development of dance programs have been identified. The analytical, comparative-typological, systemic, typological-structural method, as well as the method of art and compositional analysis have been applied.Keywords: competitive ballroom dancing, dance sport, The German Open Competitions, competition program, development trends.

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Wagner, Fabio, Holger Preuss und Thomas Könecke. „Measuring competitive intensity in sports leagues“. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 10, Nr. 5 (24.06.2020): 599–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-10-2019-0090.

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PurposeFor managers of sports leagues, it is crucial to produce an attractive competition. For that to happen, it is vital to consider that leagues frequently have more sub-competitions than “just” the championship. In European top football leagues, for instance, four sub-competitions are common (championship, qualification for Champions- or Europa League, avoiding relegation). This paper introduces a new method for measuring competitive intensity (CI) in round-robin sports leagues considering all relevant sub-competitions and applies it to Germany's Bundesliga.Design/methodology/approachThe newly developed model calculates a CI-Index for each sub-competition and the league as a whole. The application to the Bundesliga analyzes its viability and the development of the league's CI over the past 22 seasons.FindingsThe newly introduced CI-Indices prove to be a viable tool for evaluating a league's competitive intensity. The application to the Bundesliga shows that the seasonal CI dropped after 2009/10, which can mainly be attributed to a decline in the championship's CI.Practical implicationsThe results show that it is important to facilitate a high CI in each of Bundesliga's four sub-competitions. Efforts have to be made to ensure that especially the Europa League remains as attractive as possible for the participating teams and their fans because this sub-competition constantly makes the greatest contribution to the seasonal CI.Originality/valueThe new method measures competitive intensity by quantifying the different sub-competitions and their contribution to the seasonal CI. This allows the organizers of sports leagues to assess the intensity of the individual sub-competitions as well as the league as a whole.

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Yanya, Muhammadhusnee, Asyraf Ab. Rahman, Daud Ismail und Abdulsoma Thoralim. „[Concept of Traditionial Sports Competition According to Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah in Southern Thailand] Konsep Pertandingan Sukan Tradisional Menurut Al-Quran dan Al-Sunnah di Selatan Thailand“. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari 16, Nr. 1 (31.01.2018): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2018.16.1.248.

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There are many types of sport competitions mentioned in the Quran and Hadith in which indicate that Islam has prescribed such competitions such as horse racing, running, camel, archery and wrestling. In Islam, any match prescribed aimed to train and prepare Muslims as part of war preparations. In Southern Thailand, there are many traditional sports competitions organized by the local community, especially the Malay Muslims community. This paper was carried out to identify the concept of competition in the Quran and Sunnah, the form of competition and the kind of traditional sports competitions that are permitted and banned in South Thailand. The method employed in this study is secondary data analysis based on books of tafsir, hadith and fiqh. The study found that traditional types of sports competitions which are permissible include any sport competition that does not bring harm or injury to individuals amongst the participants as well as the animals involved in the competition. Prize contest must be sponsored by a third party or parties who are not involved or engaged in the competition. Keywords: Competition, Traditional Sports, al-Quran, al-Sunnah. Pertandingan sukan banyak disebut dalam al-Quran dan Hadith yang menunjukkan ia telah disyariatkan oleh Islam antaranya seperti perlumbaan kuda, unta, memanah, larian dan gusti. Dalam Islam, pertandingan yang disyariatkan adalah untuk melatih diri Muslim sebagai persediaan dalam peperangan. Di Selatan Thailand, terdapat pelbagai pertandingan sukan tradisional yang dianjurkan oleh masyarakat setempat khususnya masyarakat Melayu Islam. Kertas ini membincang konsep pertandingan dalam perspektif al- Quran dan al-Sunnah, bentuk hadiah pertandingan dan jenis pertandingan sukan tradisional yang diharuskan dan diharamkan di Selatan Thailand. Pendekatan kajian yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan dengan berpandukan kitab tafsir, hadis dan fiqah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan tema-tema utama sesuai dengan objektif kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati jenis pertandingan sukan tradisional yang diharuskan adalah sukan yang tidak membawa kemudaratan atau kecederaan dalam kalangan peserta ataupun haiwan yang dipertandingkan. Hadiah pertandingan pula perlu ditaja oleh pihak ketiga atau pihak yang tidak terlibat dalam pertandingan. Kata kunci: Pertandingan, Sukan Tradisional, al-Quran, al-Sunnah.

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Dai, Wenfeng, Jiajia Shao und Xiuli Zhang. „Research on the Design and Application of Sports Competition Ticketing Platform Based on Edge Computing“. Complexity 2021 (23.08.2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3682165.

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Nowadays, under the encouragement of national and sports competition related policies, sports industry is gradually rising. In this case, how to provide ticketing services conveniently, quickly, and accurately for sports spectators all over the country and the world and how to keep up with the times and improve traditional ticketing services are two major problems that need to be solved urgently by those who are in charge of sports events. When investigating the current traditional ticketing platform for sports competitions, it is not difficult to find that most ticketing services rely heavily on manual services. From ticket purchase to ticket checking, consumers have poor experience, there is a lot of waste of manpower and material resources, and scalpers easily sell high-priced tickets. In addition, the traditional ticket sales mode still uses old-fashioned paper tickets or cards, which are difficult to preserve, making it difficult to prevent counterfeiting and use and control information statistics. Data confusion leads to financial risks. The “paralysis” of the ticketing system of many large-scale sports competitions, especially super-large sports competitions, just proves the importance and necessity of reforming ticketing platform of sports competitions in order to keep pace with development. This paper will study a large-scale (or super-large), flexible, efficient, and excellent performance, which can meet the burst peak access requirements of sports competition ticketing platform. We will first consider the overall demand of the sports competition ticketing market, then make a general analysis according to the demand, design a sports competition ticketing platform that can effectively serve large-scale or super-large sports competitions, and raise and solve the problems encountered when building the platform.

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Radchenko, Yu, H. Korobeinykov, A. Chernozub, H. Danko und L. Korobeinykova. „Analysis of Hand-to-Hand Combat, its Current State, Prospects for Development“. Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ 18, Nr. 1 (27.03.2018): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2018.1.03.

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The research objective is to study the current state of hand-to-hand combat and determine the prospects for its development. Materials and methods. The researchers studied the documents on organizing and holding the competitions that took place in 2014-2016, the number and quality of their participants, coaches, hand-to-hand combat referees. The researchers analyzed training programs and competition rules of the most popular combat sports, constituent documents of public associations engaged in hand-to-hand combat development, normative documents on physical training of law enforcement agencies, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and armies of the world’s leading countries. Results. Hand-to-hand combat is closely related to solving military tasks. Due to its ability to adapt to modern military requirements, it is included in military training programs of various law enforcement agencies, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and armies of many countries of the world. The sports type of hand-to-hand combat is the basis for shaping and improving professional and applied skills and has its peculiarities, namely combat (applied) sections included in its training program and competition rules. The analysis of regulatory documents of hand-to-hand combat competitions of different levels among adults held in Ukraine in 2014-2016 proved that the overwhelming majority of them, 65% (of the total number of competitions held among adults) are competitions among employees of various law enforcement agencies and servicepersons. The analysis of competition rules revealed the peculiarities of organizing and holding competitions in this sport, in particular the possibility to hold competitions demonstrating the techniques used in standard situations of a real combat with an enemy, with and without weapons. This provides an opportunity to control servicepersons’ and law enforcement officers’ proficiency level of the applied section. Conclusions. The modern hand-to-hand combat is a unique sport that combines sports and applied types. Due to its peculiarities, it is currently a significant part of combat and professional training of servicepersons and law enforcement officers.

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Panasiuk, O., O. Hrebik und V. Dmytruk. „Selection and organization of educational training process in martial sports“. Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), Nr. 12(158) (30.12.2022): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.12(158).21.

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Modern research in the field of martial arts is aimed at building a training process that can increase the effectiveness of competitive activities in martial arts. The main purpose of sports training is to ensure a high level of health of athletes, mastering sports techniques, education of moral and volitional traits, development of physical qualities: strength, speed, agility, endurance and, on this basis, achieving high results in the chosen sport. This whole process should include the educational and training aspect of athletes of any physical training - from beginner to master of sports. All this creates a solid foundation for further training and an active position in the training of highly qualified fighters. Special training is aimed at mastering special skills and improving physical fitness for the chosen sport. During general and special training, the athlete increases his level of physical, technical, tactical and psychological training. General and special training is mainly carried out through use of physical exercises. There are several classifications of physical exercises: historical, biomechanical, by power zones, by predominant manifestation physical qualities. The theory and methodology of sports training is characterized by the following concepts such as: physical culture, sport, physical development, physical qualities, physical health, physical condition, physical capacity, physical preparedness, training activity, competitive activity, sports competition, sports training, training, preparedness, sports form. Sports training includes: training system, competition system, a system of factors that increase the effectiveness of training and competition activity. Sports competitions are the main link in the training system athletes They are aimed at the maximum realization of spiritual and physical capabilities of a person, a group of people. They have not only control of the level of preparedness, competitions are the most important a means of improving fitness and sportsmanship.

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Uyar, Yalcin, Ambra Gentile, Hamza Uyar, Övünç Erdeveciler, Hakan Sunay, Veronica Mîndrescu, Dino Mujkic und Antonino Bianco. „Competition, Gender Equality, and Doping in Sports in the Red Queen Effect Perspective“. Sustainability 14, Nr. 5 (22.02.2022): 2490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052490.

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The nature of sports is characterized by a strong competitive component that generates inequalities among athletes at different levels, specifically in relation to gender, technology, and doping. These inequalities can be represented according to the Red Queen effect perspective, which has been previously hypothesized in other competitive environments (evolutionary biology and economics, for instance). The Red Queen effect considers each competitive environment to require a constant effort to maintain a position of competitive advantage in order reach the best result possible. Therefore, the aim of the current paper is to provide an innovative perspective for the understanding of competition in sports, identifying factors (i.e., physical appearance for gender equality, socioeconomic status of a sport team for technology, and antidoping rules for doping) influencing athletes’ possibilities to win a competition. Concerning gender differences, the disparity between genders reflects a lower coverage in sports news, and media are more likely to focus on female athletes’ physical appearance than their performance in sports. Therefore, women struggle more with increasing their visibility and in affirming their status as an athlete. On the other hand, the introduction of science and technological innovations in sports has generated economic interests in sport competitions, which reached superior performance levels compared to the past. Teams that cannot afford financial burdens of technological innovation risk being left out from sport competitions. Finally, doping creates a Red Queen environment since antidoping rules catch a small portion of athletes using performance enhancement drugs.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Sports Competitions"

Jonas-Dwyer, Diana. „The relationship between enjoyment and ongoing participation in A Grade dancesport“. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1997. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/880.

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To date no studies have considered enjoyment in Dancesport. Scanlan, Stein and Ravizza, (1989a, 1989b & 1991) have extensively studied enjoyment and recommended further studies be conducted in individual sports. Past research has tended to identity enjoyment as a one off momentary experience termed 'peak performance' (Cohn, 1991) and 'flow' (Csikszentmihalyi, 1975; Kimiecik & Stein, 1992). Many thousands of people participate in Dancesport, the competitive arm of ballroom dancing, both nationally and internationally. Determining the predictors of enjoyment for Dancesport could provide a base upon which to plan activity programs to increase lifelong participation and health. A qualitative approach was used to investigate the sport enjoyment experience of A Grade Adult and A Grade Senior Dancesport competitors from their perspective. In-depth interviews and inductive content analysis to gain insight into the sport. The major theme that emerged from the data was that of "social world". Participation in this world creates enjoyment and whilst they are enjoying their sport they wish to continue competing. Enjoyment sources were related to the physical (increased fitness), mental (the challenge of competition), and social (the social relationship formed with others, ie, coaches, partners and other dancers) elements of the sport.

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Аникеева, Е. А., und E. A. Anikeeva. „Совершенствование работы по организации мероприятий по чирлидингу на примере городского соревнования «Чир звезды» : магистерская диссертация“. Master's thesis, б. и, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/93997.

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В диссертационном исследовании проведен анализ всероссийских соревнований по чир спорту, выявлены проблемы и предложены пути их решения. Разработана модель проведения соревнований по чирлидингу на примере городского соревнования города Екатеринбурга. Разработанные мероприятия по организации соревнований могут быть использованы при планировании и проведении соревнований по чир спорту муниципальных образований Свердловской области, России.
The paper analyzes the prerequisites for the development and implementation of an electronic educational resource in the discipline of Physical culture in the process of teaching students. As a result of the research, the mooc (mass open online course) "Physical culture" for people with disabilities was developed and implemented in the educational process of Tyumen state University. It is aimed at students of non-physical education areas of training and students interested in physical culture and health-forming behavior.

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Kuzmickienė, Dalia. „Sporto varžybų organizavimo ir valdymo aspektai jojimo sporto šakos varžybų pavyzdžiu“. Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120620_120419-39184.

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Sporto varžybų organizavimo ir valdymo aspektai jojimo sporto šakos varžybų pavyzdžiu Organization and managing aspects of sport competition: The sample of the horse jumping competition Raktiniai žodžiai: varžybų organizavimas, varžybų valdymas Darbo objektas: jojimo sporto šakos (kliūtinio jojimo) Lietuvos Taurės IV etapo varžybų organizavimo ir valdymo aspektai Darbo tikslas - Nustatyti sporto varžybų organizavimo ir valdymo aspektus jojimo sporto šakos varžybų pavyzdžiu. Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Apibrėžti sporto renginių ir varžybų sampratą 2. Išanalizuoti organizacinius renginių ir sporto varžybų teorinius aspektus; 3. Išanalizuoti renginių ir sporto varžybų valdymo patirtį; 4. Atlikti jojimo sporto šakos (kliūtinio jojimo) analizę varžybų organizavimo aspektu; 5. Atlikti jojimo sporto šakos (kliūtinio jojimo) analizę varžybų valdymo aspektu. Išvados: 1. Sporto varžybų organizavimas ir valdymas – tai veiklos ir procesai nukreipti į varžybų tikslų pasiekimą. 2. Sporto renginio organizavimo aspektai apima renginių organizavimo analizes, suvokimą, numatomo rinkos tikslo nustatymą, koordinacijos sistemų, politikos ir procedūrų planavimą ir renginio pravedimą. 3. Sporto renginių valdymo patirtis pateikia analizes, nukreiptas į efektyvių problemų sprendimų metodų paiešką, bei efektyvių strategijų kūrimą valdant sporto renginius. 4. Keturiais analizuotais varžybų organizavimo aspektais varžybų organizavimas yra tinkamas. Trimis analizuotais organizavimo aspektais varžybų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Organization and managing aspects of sport competition: The sample of the horse jumping competition.

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Шинкар, І. В. „Інформаційні технології в проведенні спортивних змагань“. Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/32936.

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На сучасному етапі розвитку суспільства інформаційно-комунікаційні технології використовуються все більш широко та знайшли своє застосування у великій кількості видів діяльності людства. Освітні та наукові напрямки є пріоритетними та надзвичайно важливими для формування досконалого суспільства. Впровадження інформаційних технологій у спорт є вимогою часу. Всім вищезазначеним обумовлюється актуальність даного дослідження. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/32936

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Dionigi, Rylee Ann. „Competing for Life: Older People and Competitive Sport“. Thesis, Connect to this title online, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/24895.

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In Western society competing in physically demanding sport is not considered the domain of older people. For the majority of the twentieth century older people were stereotyped as frail, socially withdrawn and dependent on health and social welfare systems. Competitive athletes on the other hand are commonly viewed as being young, strong, aggressive, physically competent and independent. Although today’s older generation are encouraged to be physically active, society does not recognise serious competition or physically intense sports as age-appropriate activities for them. If older people choose to participate in sport they are expected to be doing it to have fun, make friends and keep fit. The growing leisure phenomenon of older athletes who compete to win, achieve a personal best, break world records or push their bodies to the limit presents a challenge to these orthodoxies. The purpose of this thesis is to explain why competing in physically demanding sport is significant to some older people given the accepted view that it is not their domain. In particular, the thesis explores the multiple ways in which a group of older people negotiate conflicting discourses of both sport and ageing, as well as the contradiction between their identity as an athlete and their ageing bodies, as they talk about and experience competing in physically strenuous individual and team sports. The key themes through which this negotiation process is played out relate to friendship and fun, competition, youthfulness, and the ageing body. It is revealed that the process of competing in sport can be simultaneously empowering and problematic at both the individual and social levels. The thesis draws on insights from post-structural theories of resistance and empowerment, traditional and postmodern understandings of identity management in later life, and life-stage theories to interpret the phenomenon of older people competing in physically demanding sport. To achieve the above aims, a qualitative study exploring the experiences of a group of Masters athletes aged over 55 years who regularly compete in physically strenuous individual or team sports was undertaken. It was found that despite age-appropriate norms, competition is significant to many of the participants. Study participants embrace the ideologies and practices of competitive sport and use them to define ageing in terms of youthfulness, physical ability and personal empowerment. Simultaneously however, a denial of, or desperate resistance to, the physical ageing process accompanies this feeling of empowerment. The participants in this study were not only competing in sport, but also "competing for life". It is argued that a multi-faceted and conflicting interplay of resistance and conformity, empowerment and denial, identity and the ageing body is embedded in the phenomenon of older people competing in physically demanding sport. These contradictory findings expose alternative ways of understanding sport, competition, ageing and older people in the West and raise many questions requiring further investigation. The study also points to potential applications of these findings to policy-making and provision of leisure services for older people.
PhD Doctorate

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Dionigi, Rylee Ann. „Competing for Life: Older People and Competitive Sport“. Diss., Connect to this title online, 2004. http://www.newcastle.edu.au/services/library/adt/public/adt-NNCU20041203.213850/index.html.

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Juchem, Luciano. „Contribuições das competições esportivas para a formação e educação de crianças e jovens : o caso dos jogos escolares de Petrolina“. reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/130455.

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O tema da presente pesquisa é a competição esportiva escolar. Investigou-se as contribuições das competições esportivas para a formação e educação dos participantes, de forma específica sobre o caso dos Jogos Escolares de Petrolina (JEP), competição esportiva escolar desenvolvida a mais de 40 anos, e o seu impacto como instrumento de formação e educação das crianças e adolescentes da região. Para cumprir com os objetivos da investigação foram conduzidos três estudos. O primeiro estudo trata da Teoria e Metodologia das Competições Esportivas e do Modelo Teórico apresentado por Marques (2004), modelo este que defende a competição esportiva como elemento estruturante da educação e formação de crianças e jovens. O segundo estudo, de natureza histórica, abordou a criação dos JEP. Para tal, foram entrevistados os professores responsáveis pela criação dos JEP, utilizando um questionário construído em formato semiestruturado. O terceiro estudo, realizado com professores atuantes nos JEP, focalizou a realidade atual dos JEP. Através da aplicação de um questionário em formato semiestruturado foram investigadas as características, potencialidades e limitações dos JEP como elemento de formação e educação dos participantes. As competições esportivas são elementos insubstituíveis para a educação e formação dos participantes, porém, para que cumpram a sua função formativa e educacional, as competições devem ser organizadas por princípios, regras e conteúdos adequados à cada faixa etária. Os JEP foram criados a partir de determinação da secretaria de educação de Pernambuco, no início da década de 70. Nas edições iniciais os professores organizadores não receberam nenhum apoio dos órgãos governamentais, necessitando improvisar as condições dos locais de disputa, atuando como organizadores, árbitros e treinadores. Neste período foi fundamental o auxílio dos alunos, da direção das escolas e da comunidade de Petrolina. Através dos resultados obtidos nos três estudos que compõe a tese, foi possível responder a questão central da investigação: Quais as contribuições dos JEP para a formação e educação dos jovens atletas? Os JEP contribuem não apenas para a formação esportiva dos participantes, mas também com a construção e educação de valores, inerentes às competições esportivas, porém desejáveis em outros domínios da vida em sociedade. Entre eles destacam-se o “respeito às regras”, o “companheirismo”, o “prazer”, a “desportividade”, a “imagem pública”, a “tolerância”, o “ser justo”, a “autoestima”, o “ser vencedor” e a “realização pessoal”. O crescimento da “autoestima” dos atletas e a sensação de “realização pessoal” são aspectos muito presentes durante os JEP com reflexos que vão muito além do ambiente esportivo. Estes valores têm contribuído para a mudança de atitude de muitos atletas, expressos pela redução no abandono escolar, na maior tolerância entre os estudantes e na melhora no relacionamento familiar, percebidos pelos professores de outras disciplinas, pela direção das escolas e pelos familiares.
The topic of this research is the school sports competition. The contributions of sports competitions for training and education of participants were investigated specifically about the School Games of Petrolina (SGP), which is a school sports competition developed over 40 years ago and its impact as a training and education tool of children and adolescents in the region. Three studies were conducted to reach the research objectives. The first study deals with the Theory and Methodology of Sports Competitions and the Theoretical Model presented by Marques (2004). This model supports sports competition as a structural element of the education and training of children and youth. The second study, of historical nature, addressed the creation of the SGP. For this purpose, teachers responsible for creating the SGP were interviewed using a survey built in a semi-structured format. The third study, performed with teachers working in the SGP, focused on the current reality of the SGP. The characteristics, capabilities and limitations of the SGP as a training and education element of the participants, were investigated by applying a semi-structured format survey. The sports competitions are irreplaceable elements for education and training of participants, however, to fulfill its training and educational function, competitions should be organized by principles, rules and appropriated contents for each age group. The SGP was created by the Education Secretariat of Pernambuco in the early 70s. In the early editions, teachers, who were also organizing, received no support from government agencies, requiring them to improvise when it came to the conditions of the contest sites as well as acting out the roles of organizers, referees and coaches. During this period, the support coming from students, schools' management and Petrolina community was crucial. The results of the three studies that are part of this thesis enabled to answer the central question of this investigation: What are the contributions of the SGP for the training and education of young athletes? The SGP helps not only the participant's growth in sport, but also the build of values that are part of sports competitions and also desirable in other aspects of life. Some examples are "respect to rules", "partnership", "pleasure", "sportiness", "public image", "tolerance", "be fair", "self-esteem", "be a winner" and "personal fulfillment". The "self-esteem" growth on athletes and the feeling of "personal fulfillment" are aspects very present in the SGP, with implications that go far beyond the sport environment. These values have contributed to an attitude change of many athletes, expressed in terms of lower number of students leaving school, higher tolerance and better family relationship, aspects that were noticed by other teachers, school board and families.

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Коваленко, Сергій Львович, Сергей Львович Коваленко, Serhii Lvovych Kovalenko und С. І. Кахерський. „Психічний стан спортсмена під час спортивних змагань“. Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/48572.

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Фахівці в галузі спорту вважають нестабільність результатів спортсмена прямим наслідком його емоційного стану на змаганнях. Багато тренерів бачать одну з задач підготовки до змагань в тому, щоб зняти емоційне напруження та ізолювати спортсмена від стресових впливів. Називають це «підвищенням психологічної надійності спортсмена». Можливо, що позитивний сенс психологічної підготовки спортсмена якраз і полягає в пробудженні сил і здібностей, які можуть вести його в непередбачуваній стресовій ситуації змагання.

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Sun, Huajun. „Sports and competition law in South Africa: the need to account for the uniqueness of sport when applying the competition Act 89 of 1998 to the sports industry“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/7102.

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Regulation of sport as an economic activity has become increasingly prevalent in a number of foreign jurisdictions. This thesis considers the applicability of competition law to the sports industry from a South African perspective. Although the Competition Act 89 of 1998 is yet to be applied in the context of organisation of professional sport, the sector is not free from the scrutiny of competition law authorities. It is necessary to subject sports organisers and governing bodies to competition law in order to ensure that their administrative powers, which effectively place them in positions of market dominance, are not misused for their own commercial interests. On the other hand, the unique characteristics of sports should also be taken into account when applying competition law to the sector. In particular, it should be noted that sporting activities are not purely economic in nature, and that they are also conducted in order to achieve various social objectives. This thesis examines foreign jurisprudence that have dealt with the relevance of purely sporting justifications under competition law, and conclude that South Africa law should take into account the unique nature of sport when determining whether a conduct should be per se prohibited under the Competition Act, as well as when the rule-of-reason enquiry is conducted. This would require an amendment to the Act, a draft of which is proposed in this thesis. Finally, the proposed approach is applied in the context of the player transfer rules in football, in order to highlight problematic aspects of the transfer system even when considered in light of the unique nature of sports.

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Твердохлєбова, Наталя Євгеніївна, und Степан Дмитрович Євтушенко. „Організація системи безпеки на стадіонах“. Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/47827.

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Сучасні стадіони повинні відповідати суворим вимогам, що пред'являються до безпеки всіх учасників під час спортивних змагань. Головна вимога, яка має бути виконана, – створення об'єкта, безпечного для всіх, хто ним користується, будь-то глядачі, учасники матчу, офіційні особи, представники ЗМІ, обслуговуючий персонал.
Modern stadiums must match the strict requirements for safety during sports competitions. The main requirement that must be met is the creation of an object that is safe for all participants, be it spectators, match participants, officials, media representatives, service personnel.

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Bücher zum Thema "Sports Competitions"

E-sports competitions. Chicago, Illinois: Norwood House Press, 2017.

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Association, British Amateur Gymnastics. Sports acrobatics: National competitions handbook for 1988. Clwyd: Dave Harrison, 1987.

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Troy, Murphy, Hrsg. Impact sports: Creative competitions for team building. Grand Rapids, Mich: Zondervan Pub. House, 1997.

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Sports competitions for adults over 40: A participant's guide to 27 sports. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2009.

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Bizarre competitions: 101 ways to become a world champion. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books, Limited, 2016.

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Bastos, João H., und Andreia C. Silva. Athlete performance and injuries. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publisher's, Inc., 2011.

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Bastos, João H., und Andreia C. Silva. Athlete performance and injuries. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publisher's, Inc., 2011.

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Welch, Mel. Making a match: A guide to organising sports teams and competitions. London: Sports Council, 1994.

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Abitbol, Claude. Guide des raids de sports nature. Paris: Éditions du Sport, 1996.

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Nation, Fitzroy, und Wilton Dyer. World beaters: A complete record of Jamaica in world athletics, 1930-1987. Kingston: J.P. Publications Ltd., 1987.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Sports Competitions"

Yuzyk, Mariia, und Peter Seidner. „E-Sports Competitions“. In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 671–716. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97008-6_30.

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Grimm, Katharina, Nebojsa Popovic und Pieter D’Hooghe. „Medical Coverage of Major Competitions in Handball“. In Handball Sports Medicine, 125–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55892-8_10.

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Schöffl, Volker, und Isabelle Schöffl. „Sports-Medical Supervision of Competition Climbers and Climbing Competitions“. In Climbing Medicine, 249–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72184-8_19.

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Pelly, Fiona. „Food and Nutrition Considerations at Major Competitions“. In The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, 439–52. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118692318.ch36.

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Özaydin, Mustafa Selçuk, und Cem Tinaz. „Innovation in Sports Competitions during the COVID-19 Era“. In Sport Management, Innovation and the COVID-19 Crisis, 133–46. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003253891-8.

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Pavlikov, Konstantin, Donald Hearn und Stan Uryasev. „The Golf Director Problem: Forming Teams for Club Golf Competitions“. In Social Networks and the Economics of Sports, 157–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08440-4_10.

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Muro, Ignacio, Ugur Dilicikik und Baris Kocaoglu. „Medical Coverage of Basketball Events: From Local Competitions to European, World Championships and Olympic Games“. In Basketball Sports Medicine and Science, 103–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61070-1_9.

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van Bottenburg, Maarten, Arnout Geeraert und Olivier de Hon. „The World Anti-Doping Agency: Guardian of Elite Sport’s Credibility“. In Guardians of Public Value, 185–210. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51701-4_8.

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AbstractWADA is a hybrid public–private agency that leads the global fight against doping. This chapter explores why and how this agency developed into an institution that receives support from sports organizations and governments worldwide. Despite initial scepticism about its ability to overcome the ineffectiveness of anti-doping policies prior to its foundation in 1999, WADA quickly grew into a broadly trusted and well-respected organization. It successfully developed a globally harmonized anti-doping system that reinforced the credibility of international sports competitions and the legitimacy of elite sport policies. From its inception, it had a distinct identity as a neutral, impartial and objective standard setter and referee agent in a morally challenging organizational field. Nonetheless, being relatively young, WADA remains a vulnerable institution. It must continuously take an independent position with regard to partial interests of sporting and public authorities that are responsible for WADA’s funding and governance. This requires institutional leadership that the organization cannot always offer, as recent doping affairs show.

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van Weert, Arjen, und Jan A. M. Schreuder. „Construction of basic match schedules for sports competitions by using graph theory“. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 201–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0055890.

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Siekmann, R. C. R. „Sport and Nationality: “Accelerated” Naturalisation for National Representative Purposes and Discrimination Issues in Individual and Team Competitions Under EU Law“. In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 241–68. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-852-1_7.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Sports Competitions"

Eikena, Dace. „ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GOAL ORIENTATION AND THE FACTORS HINDERING THE PERFORMANCE OF ELITE ATHLETES“. In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/64.

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ABSTRACT Outstanding athletic performance is unthinkable without strong goal motivation, but at the same time, performance can be affected by a variety of challenges and distractions during an athlete’s career. This study aimed to understand the relationship between the type of goal orientation and factors that interfere with sports performance in competition and training processes. Method: This study involved 43 athletes with successful performance experiences in international competitions. Athletes were in age from 15 to 31 (M=19,3 years). There were 24 (55,8 %) men. The Perception of Success Questionnaire (Roberts et al., 1998) and Sport Interference Checklist (Donohue B. et al., 2007) for athletes’ self-assessments were used. Results: The results of the study indicate the most commonly reported athletes’ performance impairments were related to dysfunctional thoughts and stress related to both training and competition situations. The results showed a correlation between performance problems in competitions and task goal orientation. The elite athletes had higher task goal orientation than ego goal orientation, and problems that hindered athletes’ sports performance were more common during competitions than in training. There were no gender differences in athletes’ perception of issues that interfere with sports performance and no statistically significant differences between gender in athletes’ responses about ego and task goal orientation. Conclusions: The responses of elite athletes showed a correlation between athletes task goal orientation and their high motivation, which determined the low impact of disruptive factors (related to motivation) on athletic performance in competitions. The results of this study can be used for the development of targeted training programs for psychologists who would like to work in the field of sports psychology in Latvia in the future.

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Hu, Yihai, und Ping Gao. „Structural characteristics of sports competitions“. In 2009 ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management (CCCM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cccm.2009.5268081.

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YAO, YUANBO, WENWU HU, CAI YANG und LIAOKUN YE. „EXISTING PROBLEMS IN COLLEGE SPORTS COMPETITION ANALYSIS AND SOLUTION PATH RESEARCH“. In 2021 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED EDUCATION AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (AEIM 2021). Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/aeim2021/35958.

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Abstract. College sports activities can enrich the amateur life of college students and enhance their life. This study combined with the author's practical experience in competition management many times, using the literature method and interview method, to explore the existing problems in regional college sports competitions, found that the current regional college sports competitions in the pre-match publicity, registration, arrangement, safety in the game and post-match results registration and maintenance problems need to be solved, and combined with the problem put forward related solutions: the establishment of a complete event website, the construction of a sound event publicity channel, the structure of low error rate of the registration system website, The upgraded order book produces templates, improves the training quality of the event staff, develops the results registration website that conforms to the characteristics of the event and does a good job in the summary of the event, hoping to help the regional college sports competition activities improve the quality, better realize the original intention of holding the competition activities, reflect the function of the university events.

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Gutev, Grigor. „MODELLING COMPETITION PERIODIZATION DURING THE OLYMPIC YEAR IN THE DISCIPLINE 110 M HURDLES (MEN)“. In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/18.

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ABSTRACT Competition periodization in contemporary sports is a difficult task composed of basic rules of training periodization, adaptation, and a busy competition calendar. Influence on the process has many outer factors. Establishing the competition calendar in the year of the main competition (Olympic Games) and secondary ones is a great difficulty. These difficulties are compounded by aggravating factors such as a fading global pandemic and travel difficulties. In addition, participation in commercial tournaments is another major part of the competition calendar. The main aim of the following study is to analyze and model the competition periodization of elite 110 m hurdles during the Olympic year (2021). Respondents are all participants in the Olympic tournament in the chosen discipline – in total, 39 athletes. We found different tactics regarding participation in competitions during the Olympic year. Also, we found a different pattern of sports result utilization before a major competition. All finalists do not take part in the competition 20 days before the heats of the Olympic games. Some athletes participate in 60 m hurdles discipline just to check their sports form, others search for top performance in indoor competitions. The number of race days varies between 10 and 21 an (average of 16) for the finalists. After participating in the Olympic games, most of the athletes participated in a few commercial tournaments and no later than the middle of September, they finished race season. Based on the results, we can improve the training process and competition planning based on the experience of world-class hurdlers. We must consider that sometimes participation in the competition is canceled due to other factors such as injuries or travel problems. Also, we propose annual competition models based on elite hurdler performance during the Olympic year.

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Yi, Shanli. „RFID technology in sports competitions timekeeping application“. In 2013 International Conference of Information Technology and Industrial Engineering. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/itie131382.

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许, 时高, und Chunlong Tang. „Application of AI technology in sports competitions“. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, and Visualization (AIVRV 2021), herausgegeben von Tiantai Li, Siting Chen, Dan Wu und Guowang Gao. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2626751.

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Straupe, Inga, und Ieva Ivbule. „The reaction of scots pine Pinus Sylvestris L. forest ground cover vegetation to orienteering competitions in the seaside, Latvia“. In Research for Rural Development 2022 : annual 28th international scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.28.2022.011.

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Orienteering is one of the most popular folk sports in Latvia, it involves a very large number of participants, and this number is growing every year. While participating in the competition and running through the forest, the competitors are trampling the forest floor. In Latvia, the impact of orienteering competitions has not been studied a lot; therefore, when organizing competitions, disagreements arise when choosing the competition area – there are groundless suspicions that orienteering sport has a significant negative long-term impact on the forest floor. The aim of research is to assess the impact of orienteering competitions on ground vegetation in pine forests at the seaside, Latvia. The research was carried out in the orienteering competition ‘World Masters Orienteering Championships 2019’ area, which was located in Scots pine forests in the seaside territory – in the vicinity of Bumbukalns and Garezeri. The study describes orienteering competitions and their process in forest lands; analyzes the vegetation at orienteering competition checkpoints before and after the competition; compares and evaluates vegetation changes in hilly areas on hill tops and in depressions. The study has found that orienteering competitions do not significantly affect the forest layers. It is concluded that as the distance from the control point increases, the trampling intensity decreases. The intensity of trampling does not depend only on the shape of the terrain. The effect of trampling is best seen on the moss layer.

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Ginanjar, Agi, Adang Suherman, Tite Juliantine und Yusuf Hidayat. „Competitions in Physical Education Using Sports Education Model“. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education (ICSSHPE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsshpe-18.2019.80.

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Kurtev, Zdravko. „THE CHANGES IN THE COD OF POINTS – MEN`S ARTISTICS GYMNASTICS (2021 - 2024)“. In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/49.

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ABSTRACT The main task of the cod of points in artistic gymnastics - men is to provide objective means for evaluating men’s gymnastics exercises at all levels - at regional, national and international competitions, to ensure the identification of the best gymnasts in each competition, to guide coaches and gymnasts in creating their competitive exercises. The aim of this study is to analyze the changes in the cod of points in artistic gymnastics - men / 2020 - 2024 /, and to establish their influence on the composition of the competitive exercise of the floor exercise. Exercises were chosen at random performed randomly by elite gymnasts who participated in international championships in 2021 and 2022, on which diagrams have been prepared in order to establish the difference in the start value of their exercises in the respective competitions. In the research, we used the following methods: video analysis, expert evaluation, and pedagogical observation. Every four years, cod of points in artistic gymnastics – men undergo changes aimed at reducing the subjectivity of the judges in the evaluation of competitors, more correct and accurate recording of the exercises. We believe that the obtained results will help the specialists dealing with artistic gymnastics in compiling the competitive combinations of floor exercises.

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Mihaila, Ion. „The Organization And Management Of Sports Teams In Competitions“. In EduWorld 2018 - 8th International Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.147.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Sports Competitions"

TABUNOV, I. A., A. P. LAPINA, M. M. KOSTYCHEV, P. S. BEREZINA und A. V. NIKIFOROVA. METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COACHES WORKING WITH CHILD ATHLETES ENGAGED IN ROCK CLIMBING. SIB-Expertise, Dezember 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0621.06122022.

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The methodological guide will present aspects that will be useful for coaches in working with their students, in particular psychological work with athletes during the training process and during the competition, and specifically in the pre-start period. It is important for the coach to teach the athlete the techniques of psychological protection, including restoring the stability control system, reducing feelings of anxiety and countering it. It is important to carry out special psychological training. Including effective preparation for competition, based on: social values; formation of mental "internal support"; overcoming psychological barriers. Every day the degree of development and influence of sports reaches a new level. Also, the requirements for athletes in technical, physical and tactical readiness are increasing, respectively, the result of competitive activity will already be determined by readiness and psychological attitude. Psychological preparation is a process aimed at creating a state of mental readiness for competition in athletes. This should be considered the subject of psychological preparation for competitions in sports.

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Molotylnikova, Vira. MODERN TYPES OF BODY RELAXATION METHODS AFTER INTENSE PHYSICAL EXERTION. Intellectual Archive, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2748.

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The article presents varieties and variants of relaxation techniques advisable to use after intense physical exertion. The concept of "relaxation" and understanding of its role in physical education to maintain health and harmonious development of youth are considered. Considering the fact that one of the main trends in sports remains the increase in the intensity of training and the need to improve the results of competitions, the problem of restoring the athlete's performance capacity after physical exertion is extremely relevant today. Understanding the causes of fatigue and the physiological mechanisms of recovery, control over the relevant processes, the rational use of modern methods of body relaxation and means of recovery are important for assessing the impact of physical stress on the body, the effectiveness of training programs, identifying overtraining, determining the optimal rest time after physical exercises, and therefore, are necessary to improve the athlete's training and achieving high results.

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Ferraz, António, Pedro Duarte-Mendes, Hugo Sarmento, João Valente-dos-Santos und Bruno Travassos. A Review of the use of the Electronic Tracking Systems on the Performance of Elite Athletes in Team Sports – Trends and Future Directions. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0080.

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Review question / Objective: To understand the applicability of tracking systems in team sports on the last decade by emerging an understanding of how the use of different variables and research goals may be profitable to develop a comprehensive framework that might help to shed a light into team sports performance and athlete´s well-being. Rationale: To implement a training monitoring system, there is a need to understand how the different metrics available in training and competition may be manipulated to enhance the understanding of the context of performance in team sports. Additionally, how the information from tracking technology devices have been applied and what are the main issues that have being studied, in order to improve further research and practice.

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Rebelo, André, João R. Pereira, Paulo Cunha, Manuel J. Coelho-e-Silva, Lauren B. Sherar und João Valente-dos-Santos. Training Load, Neuromuscular Fatigue and Well-Being in Volleyball: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, Juli 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0059.

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Review question / Objective: This systematic review aims to compile and order all the training load measures, all fatigue assessments, and all well-being questionnaires used in volleyball training/match monitoring, systematizing them. Condition being studied: Training load: cumulative amount of stress placed on an individual from multiple sessions and games over a period of time. Neuromuscular fatigue: A response that is less than the expected or anticipated contractile response, for a given stimulation. Well-being: A continuous, active process, which is geared towards balancing one’s physical, emotional, social, intellectual and spiritual wellness in order to enhance one’s life quality.5 In sport science the subjective measurement of the response to training and competition are used through the athlete self-report measures (ASRMs). In practice, these often comprise brief, single-item checklists derived from validated questionnaires that are intended to be completed daily.

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С ulturecentric paradigm of spectators at sports competitions. V . N . Zuev , P . G . Smirnov , Y . N . Yurev, Juni 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/01_1111_05.

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Staff - Sport Etc - Head Office, Dr Coombs, Inter-Bank Golf Tournament Competition - 3 September 1959. Reserve Bank of Australia, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-002775.

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