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1
Lee, Chun-kau Paul. „Community sports and recreation complex at Chai Wan Park“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25954921.
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Thesis (M. Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1997.Includes special report study entitled: Responsive architecture : all-seasoned swimming pool and convertible roof system study. Includes bibliographical references.
2
Lee, Chun-kau Paul, und 李震球. „Community sports and recreation complex at Chai Wan Park“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31983467.
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Lingren, Helga. „A study to determine the feasibility of constructing and operating a student fee funded recreational sports complex for California State University, San Bernardino“. CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1989. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/536.
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Crum, Aaron J., Naoki Kawamori, Michael H. Stone und G. Gregory Haff. „The Acute Effects of Moderately Loaded Concentric-Only Quarter Squats on Vertical Jump Performance“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4600.
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Limited research exists examining the effect of moderately loaded conditioning activities that are employed as part of a strength-power potentiating complex (SPPC). Additionally, no studies to date have explored the effects of using a concentric-only quarter back squat protocol as part of an SPPC. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a moderately loaded (50–65% of 1RM) concentric-only quarter back squat protocol on the occurrence of potentiation effects at various time points. Twenty men who could quarter back squat a minimum of 2.4 times their body mass (3.7 ± 0.7 kg·per body mass) participated in this investigation. All subjects participated in 3 conditions: control (CT), a 50% of 1RM trial (50POT), and a 65% of 1RM trial (65POT). One minute before each condition, a maximal countermovement vertical jump (CMJ) was performed. One minute later, the subject performed 1 of 3 conditions: CT condition, 50POT, or 65POT, followed by vertical jumps at 0.5, 3, 5, 10, and 15 minutes after conditioning activity. A force plate was used to quantify displacement, peak power output, peak force, and the rate of force development for each CMJ. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in any of the performance measures quantified during the CMJ trials when comparing the CT, 50POT, and 65POT treatment conditions. However, 48% of the subjects demonstrated some degree of potentiation at the 30 seconds after completing the 65POT trial, but this percent increase was not statistically significant. From a practical perspective, if the goal of the SPPC is to create a maximization of the potentiation effect, moderately loaded activities may not be the best alternative.
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Suchomel, Timothy J., Kimitake Sato, Brad H. DeWeese, William P. Ebben und Michael H. Stone. „Relationships Between Potentiation Effects After Ballistic Half-Squats and Bilateral Symmetry“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4640.
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The purposes of this study were to examine the effect of ballistic concentric-only half-squats (COHS) on subsequent squat-jump (SJ) performances at various rest intervals and to examine the relationships between changes in SJ performance and bilateral symmetry at peak performance. Thirteen resistance-trained men performed an SJ immediately and every minute up to 10 min on dual force plates after 2 ballistic COHS repetitions at 90% of their 1-repetition-maximum COHS. SJ peak force, peak power, net impulse, and rate of force development (RFD) were compared using a series of 1-way repeated-measures ANOVAs. The percent change in performance at which peak performance occurred for each variable was correlated with the symmetry index scores at the corresponding time point using Pearson correlation coefficients. Statistical differences in peak power (P = .031) existed between rest intervals; however, no statistically significant pairwise comparisons were present (P > .05). No statistical differences in peak force (P = .201), net impulse (P = .064), and RFD (P = .477) were present between rest intervals. The relationships between changes in SJ performance and bilateral symmetry after the rest interval that produced the greatest performance for peak force (r = .300, P = .319), peak power (r = –.041, P = .894), net impulse (r = –.028, P = .927), and RFD (r = –.434, P = .138) were not statistically significant. Ballistic COHS may enhance SJ performance; however, the changes in performance were not related to bilateral symmetry.
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Kinser, Ann M., Jenna M. Kraska, Michael W. Ramsey, William A. Sands, G. Gregory Haff, Margaret E. Stone und Michael H. Stone. „The Effect of 8 Weeks of Strength-power Training in Collegiate Throwers on Force-time Parameters Generated During a Post-exercise Potentiation Complex“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4102.
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Джабраилова, К. Р., und K. R. Dzhabrailova. „Финансово-экономическое и социальное обоснование инвестиционно-строительного проекта физкультурно-оздоровительного комплекса (поселок Кольцово город Екатеринбург) : магистерская диссертация“. Master's thesis, б. и, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/93309.
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Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, трех глав, заключения, списка литературы и приложения. В работе рассмотрены теоретические основы, отечественный опыт строящихся спортивных комплексов, новые направления концепций оздоровительных комплексов. Проанализирован район и микрорайон расположения планируемого физкультурно-оздоровительного комплекса. Определен источник финансирования, сформирован бюджет проекта, рассчитаны показатели экономической эффективности проекта. В заключении сформулированы основные выводы и обобщены результаты исследования.The master's thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters, conclusion, list of references and Appendix. The article discusses the theoretical foundations, domestic experience in the construction of sports complexes, as well as new directions for the development of concepts of health complexes. The district and microdistrict of the planned sports and recreation complex are analyzed. The source of funding was determined, the project budget was formed, and the project's economic efficiency indicators were calculated. In conclusion, the main conclusions are formulated and the results of the study are summarized.
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Burke, Daniel P. „Fairfax County Park Authority sports and recreational facility“. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53721.
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"The room is not only the beginning of architecture: it is an extension of self. If you think about it, you realize that you don't say the same thing in a small room that you say in a large room. If I were to speak in a great hall, I would have to pick one person who smiles at me in order to be able to speak at all.
"The large room and the small room, the tall room and the low room, the room with the fireplace and the room without, all become great events in your mind. You begin to think, not what are the requirements, but rather what are the elements of architecture that you can employ to make an environment in which it is good to learn, good to live, or good to work." Louis I Kahn¹
"A good structural organism worked out passionately in detail and in general appearance is essential to good architecture, structural architecture leads to that synthesis of static—aesthetic activity, technical knowledge and mastery of execution which produced the masterpieces of the past." Pier Luigi Nervi²Master of Architecture
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Canaway, Patrick Michael. „Maximising the performance of sports turf“. Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240574.
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Research was carried out on four main subject areas: playing quality of natural turf; establishment; nitrogen nutrition and stabilisation ofsand rootzones. Apparatus and test methods for determining playing quality are described and procedures for the development of standards for playing quality measures are given. A theoretical analysis of the factors governing playing quality was undertaken which showed that natural turf must be considered in terms of the plant and soil constituents and the manner in which these interact, especially in response to wear. The soil factor grouping is shown to be the most important influence on playing quality, primarily through its effect on moisture retention and throughput. A large-scale field experiment was carried out in order to investigate the effect of five different constructional techniques on playing quality and other aspects of turf performance. Constructional types included: pipe-drainage, slitdrainage, slit-drainage with a 25mm sand layer, a sand carpet and a sand profile construction. The results showed that the sand-based constructions provided the best playing quality but that potential numbers of days lost due to the presence of standing water decreased with increasing constructional sophistication. A review of playing quality of fine turf was carried out and an experiment on ball roll characteristics of five turfgrass specieswas undertaken which showed significant differencesamong species. Two experiments on the establishment of turf using different types of seed and sod were carried out, whose objective was to determine the effects of these experimental treatments on the playing quality, ground cover and water infiltration rate of playing surfaces for both football and golf. Experimental treatments included grades of mature turf, juvenile turf and seed. The most notable finding was the dramatic reduction in water infiltration rate where mature turfwas used for establishment. This was ascribed to a combination of organic and mineral matter imported along with the turf causing blockage of soil macropores and hence reducing water infiltration rate. The effect offertiliser nitrogen on the response of Lolium perenne turf grown on a PruntyMulqueen sand carpet rootzone was studied a field experiment which was subjected to football-type artificial wear treatments during two playing seasons. Measures included ground cover under wear and playing quality. In the case of ground cover and player traction responses to nitrogen showed distinct optima particularly during wear. Ball rebound resilienceand hardness showed no such response. Finally an experiment on the stabilisation ofsand rootzones for sport was carried out the objective of which was to study the effect of artificially strengthening a sand rootzone using randomly oriented tensile inclusions {Netlon mesh elements}. Three different rates of mesh elements, two different sizes and establishment using two types of turf were studied in a field experiment. Mesh element inclusion was found to increase water infiltration rate, traction and hardness. Turf treated by washing to remove adhering soil prior to laying also gave higher infiltration rates and, in addition, affected playing quality.
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Accetta, Alexander Rocco. „Development of the Global-Self Through Collegiate Recreational Sports“. PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3807.
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Today's student has more access to global issues than any previous generation. Nearly one million higher education students study abroad worldwide, the workplace reflects a need to be interculturally competent, and students rarely have opportunities to learn how to thrive in the new global environment. This study explored how higher education, and specifically collegiate recreation, is responding to this reality. The development of Killick's global-self is a guiding theme and was used to investigate how students perceive the development of their global-self after experiencing interventions designed to introduce the concepts of internationalization and globalization into a collegiate recreation intramural program. The study also examines how students experience the interventions. The literature review focuses on institutional perspective, student engagement, learning theory, the role of sport and recreation in social change, and collegiate recreation professional competencies. A bounded 8-week case study, using aspects of community action research, was the research method. Observations, surveys, and semi-structured interviews provide data on students' perceptions of their development of a global-self and their experience in the designed intramural program. Themes identified in the data provide evidence that the interventions helped students develop both their sense of self-in-the-world and their ability to act-in-the-world. The data suggest that students found value in the interventions and believed them to be a worthwhile addition to the intramural program. Finally, the results of the study suggest that similar interventions can be applied to multiple areas in collegiate recreation and potentially expanded to other forms of co-curricular activities.
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Thomas, Robert Lewis. „Bridging River's Edge Sports Complex“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35448.
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This project explores the issue of revealing the structural integrity of a building through the design of a recreational sports facility. The designated site for this sports facility is the River's Edge Sports Complex located in Roanoke, Virginia. A unique setting because the Roanoke River nearly cuts through the center of this site dividing the northern half with the existing football stadium, Victory Stadium, the National Guard Reserve Armory, and Maher Baseball Field from the southern portion containing athletic fields, tennis courts, and a playground. In order to consolidate the facilities into one sports complex, I propose a number of interventions including a bridge building, observation tower, coliseum, natatorium, racquetball courts, and exercise rooms. The goal of providing a smooth unifying path over the river, while creating a unique setting, presents an intriguing architectural challenge. The investigation focuses on the appropriate architectural expressions and structural possibilities of the long spanning bridge building since it is the central unifying element of the sports complex.Master of Architecture
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Carr, Richard E. Jr. „Current trends in risk management strategies of recreational sport club programs“. Scholarly Commons, 1994. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2262.
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This study determines whether the institutional size has any relationship to institutional concerns for risk management and if institutional size is related to the effectiveness of sound risk management guidelines within collegiate sport club programs. A risk management self assessment instrument consisting of twenty-five sound risk management guidelines and a ranking of the five most important and most difficult to implement was developed. Using the risk management self-assessment instrument, this nation-wide study asked collegiate sport club administrators to assess the extent to which their programs effectively adhere to sound risk management guidelines and to determine what they deem to be the most important and the most difficult risk management concerns to implement. Between institutional population sizes of 0-3000, 3001-10000, 10001- 20000, and 20001-60500, no significant differences were detected in regards to overall effectiveness of risk management guidelines. Six of twenty-five individual statements had significant differences between institutional sizes. These statements' concerns were in regards to equipment, physical examinations, waivers, travel itineraries, site communication accessibility, and manuals. Analysis of the ranking of most important and most difficult concerns to implement indicated there was no significant differences between the institutional sizes in regards to risk management concerns for sport club programs. The most important concerns were: 1) Waivers, 2) Litigation prevention, 3) Facility inspection, 4) Travel-drivers, and 5) Manuals. The most difficult to implement concerns were: 1) Physical examinations, 2) First aid at competitions, 3) Coaching standards, 4) Equipment inspections, and 5) Travel-drivers. With no significant differences between institutional size groupings in either effectiveness or types of concerns, a standard of care regarding risk management appears to be in place across the country.
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White, Jennifer Louise. „Breast support implications for female recreational athletes“. Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2013. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/breast-support-implications-for-female-recreational-athletes(2356ffa6-27b3-4563-8f5e-0299310dae06).html.
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Developing a scientific understanding of the breast support implications for the female recreational athlete will make a significant contribution to the breast biomechanics literature, provide valuable information to bra designers and help athletes make informed decisions about their breast support requirements. The work in this thesis determined the effect of a high and low breast support condition on biomechanical and perceptual variables during steady-state running, intermittent exercise and vertical jumping in a population of larger-breasted female recreational athletes. In order to assess breast kinematics an appropriate method of assessing bra fit was needed. Within this programme of research the use of best-fit criteria was first developed and then demonstrated that traditional bra fit methods overestimate band size (76% of participants) and underestimate cup size (84% of participants). During all activity modes a well-fitted high support bra significantly (p < 0.05) reduced breast kinematics and increased breast comfort. For steady-state running, alterations in lower-extremity biomechanics led to more distance being covered per minute (3.08 m; p = 0.006) and therefore a potential for improved performance when participants ran with high breast support. More acute knee flexion during sprinting (p = 0.008) and less sagittal plane thorax range of motion (p < 0.044) in the high breast support condition during the intermittent treadmill protocol could also benefit running performance. Increases in the range of motion of upper-extremity variables during treadmill activity were related to increases in some breast kinematic variables (r = 0.465 to 0.742); therefore certain individuals may require greater breast support than others. With increased breast kinematics there was a trend towards participants landing from vertical jumps with lower ground reaction forces coupled with increased thorax, thigh and knee flexion (r = 0.564 to 0.607). This suggests participants attempted to soften their landing, which may affect subsequent performance. Vertical jumping and sprinting elicited the highest magnitudes of vertical (0.08 m) and mediolateral (0.03 m) breast displacement respectively, questioning whether steady-state running is the most effective activity mode for testing bra efficacy. The reduction of anterioposterior breast kinematics should also be a consideration for bra design as they related most closely to breast comfort and biomechanical variables across all activity modes. Knowledge of the breast support implications for larger-breasted female recreational athletes was progressed in this thesis and bras offering high multi-planar support are promoted as they were found to be beneficial for performance within the activities investigated.
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Caplan, Arnie. „The role of recreational sports in the federal prison system“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq22039.pdf.
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D'Aria, Matthew Joseph. „Nutrition Composition of Snacks Offered to Young Recreational Soccer Players“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77534.
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Snacking behavior has changed dramatically over the past few decades, with snacking frequency reaching upwards of three times per day and comprising 27% of daily calorie intake. Research has shown that the largest food groupings from snacks are grain-based desserts, sweetened beverages, and salty snacks. Previous studies have also shown that children are influenced by their peers. Youth sports are a very popular venue for children and opportunity for physical activity, with soccer becoming one of the most popular sports among young children in the US. Youth sports, especially soccer, can be a powerful tool for promoting physical activity and healthy eating for overall health and obesity prevention. The goal of this study was to examine the nutrition composition of snacks and beverages offered to young children within a soccer league. The study utilized a cross-sectional observational study of snack foods and beverages offered to children participating in a voluntary youth soccer league in southwest Virginia. Snacks offered to children in the under-five (U5) and under-six (U6) years of age categories were observed during weekly matches using an observational checklist reflecting commonly consumed snack foods and beverages. The checklist included brand name, size of food item/beverage, and number of children (by gender) for each team observed. Undergraduate and graduate nutrition students were trained as observers to assess snacks that were offered, specifically visual item identification and portion size estimation. Food items were then classified into different food and beverage categories, including: sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and 100% fruit juices; water; dairy (beverage); fruits; savory (salty) snacks; grain-based desserts; candy and dairy (food). Nutrition information was gathered for each food item and beverage and entered into a database: calories, carbohydrates, protein, fat, saturated fat, sodium, sugar, fiber, vitamin C, iron and calcium. Descriptive statistics were then computed for all nutrients by all snacks combined and by snack category across all observations. Snacks were also compared to the Smart Snacks in Schools nutrition standards. Across all teams there were a total of 687 items offered to the children: 253 beverages and 434 foods. They offered a mean of 205 calories per child. The most popular beverages were SSBs. The most popular snacks were grain-based desserts (136, 31.3% of all snack foods), followed by fruit (124, 28.5%) and savory snacks (117, 26.9%). No vegetables were served during the observations. Snacks within the savory snack item category provided the most calories per child at 63, followed by grain-based desserts, 58. When offered and served with beverages, snacks offered with fruit had a more favorable nutrition profile with lower mean kilocalories, lower sodium, and lower sugars than snacks without fruit. They were also more likely to meet the Smart Snacks in School nutrition standards: 65.4% compared to 25.6%. Only 44.4% of all snack foods and beverages taken by youth players met the smart snacks standards. Categorically, 67.6% of all grain-based deserts, 100% of all candy and 100% of all dairy beverages taken by youth players did not meet the smart snacks standards. Further research is warranted to identify motivating factors for providing unhealthy snacks and beverages to youth during sporting events. There are several limitations, including generalizability of this sample, however the study provides novel insight into snacks offered to young children during recreational soccer and can help inform future strategies and interventions to promote healthier snacks.Master of Science
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Evers, Janet M. „Recreational sports programs for special populations at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University“. Master's thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01122010-020044/.
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Schwartz, Norman Ira. „Recreational facility“. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52111.
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An open and flat parcel of land sits as blank as a sheet of paper. The site has neither order nor scale to its presence.
A Datum refers to a line, plane, or volume of reference to which other elements in a composition can relate. It organizes a random pattern of elements through its regularity, continuity, and constant presence. For example, the lines of a musical staff serve as a datum in providing the visual basis for reading notes and the relative pitches of their tone. The regularity of their spacing and their continuity organizes, clarities, and accentuates the differences between the series of notes in a musical composition. —Ching
The purpose of this design investigation will be the creation of a project which, using the ideas of the datum, will meet all my concerns and criteria as the composer of this thesis.Master of Architecture
18
Scheepers, Janine. „Reverbrating architecture outdoor recreational equipment centre“. Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11262003-124220.
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Suchomel, Timothy J., Kimitake Sato, Brad H. DeWeese, William P. Ebben und Michael H. Stone. „Potentiation Following Ballistic and Nonballistic Complexes: The Effect of Strength Level“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4639.
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The purpose of this study was to compare the temporal profile of strong and weak subjects during ballistic and nonballistic potentiation complexes. Eight strong (relative back squat = 2.1 ± 0.1 times body mass) and 8 weak (relative back squat = 1.6 ± 0.2 times body mass) males performed squat jumps immediately and every minute up to 10 minutes following potentiation complexes that included ballistic or nonballistic concentric-only half-squat (COHS) performed at 90% of their 1 repetition maximum COHS. Jump height (JH) and allometrically scaled peak power (PPa) were compared using a series of 2 × 12 repeated measures analyses of variance. No statistically significant strength level main effects for JH (p = 0.442) or PPa (p = 0.078) existed during the ballistic condition. In contrast, statistically significant main effects for time existed for both JH (p = 0.014) and PPa (p < 0.001); however, no statistically significant pairwise comparisons were present (p > 0.05). Statistically significant strength level main effects existed for PPa (p = 0.039) but not for JH (p = 0.137) during the nonballistic condition. Post hoc analysis revealed that the strong subjects produced statistically greater PPa than the weaker subjects (p = 0.039). Statistically significant time main effects existed for time existed for PPa (p = 0.015), but not for JH (p = 0.178). No statistically significant strength level × time interaction effects for JH (p = 0.319) or PPa (p = 0.203) were present for the ballistic or nonballistic conditions. Practical significance indicated by effect sizes and the relationships between maximum potentiation and relative strength suggest that stronger subjects potentiate earlier and to a greater extent than weaker subjects during ballistic and nonballistic potentiation complexes.
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Kringstad, Morten. „Competitive balance in complex professional sports leagues“. Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/681/.
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Competitive balance is seen as crucial to the viability of professional sports leagues, and it has been a central concern of sports economists, industry practitioners and fans. But the concept is complex and ill-defined. The theoretical approach in this thesis is to first analyse competitive balance in a simple league context. It is shown that even in a closed round-robin league with a single prize (i. e. league championship), there are three dimensions of competitive balance: win dispersion, performancc persistence and prize concentration. Further extensions to this three-dimensional approach are required when the analysis moves to complex real-world league structures which are typically multiprize tournaments,with host-season playoffs and often open merit hierarchies with promotion und relegation. A new concept of competitive intensity is introduced. The three-dimensional approach is applied to the empirical analysis of competitive balance in European (association) football and the North American Major Leagues, It is found that cross-league comparisons of competitive balance are dependent on the dimension analysed. Win dispersion is better in the Big Five European domestic football leagues compared to the Major Leagues, but the reverse is found for championship concentration. The Major Leagues are also found to be more competitive in respect of the concentration of post-season playoff qualification. Differences in competitive balance are found between the European domestic football leagues. The causes of these cross-league differences are investigated with regression analysis. Again the results are highly dependent on the specific dimension of competitive balance. Win dispersion is significantly associated with national geographic and economic characteristics as well as league structure. Time-series analysis is undertaken to study changes over time in competitive balance in the top divisions of the Norwegian and English football leagues. The results are most significant for the English league, and run counter to the predictions of the invariance principle.
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Law, Cheuk-fung Jimmy. „Asian Games Village : a High-Density Sports Complex /“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25955044.
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陸慶邦 und Hing-pong Jimmy Luk. „Sports Hall of fame: a sports and museum complex on Victoria Park“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31984083.
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Luk, Hing-pong Jimmy. „Sports Hall of fame : a sports and museum complex on Victoria Park /“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25956802.
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Thesis (M. Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998.Includes special report entitled: Lighting in sports museum : a question about when, where and how much. Includes bibliographical references (leaves.
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Baerg, Andrew Paul. „The Role Of The Digital Sports Game In The Sports Media Complex“. Diss., University of Iowa, 2006. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/46.
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This dissertation builds on Wenner's (Wenner, L.A. (1989). Media, Sports and Society: The Research Agenda. In L. A. Wenner (Ed.), Media, Sports and Society (pp. 13-48). Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications Inc.) claims about how the culture of sport is changed as it is mediated by examining the mediation of sport through four digital sports games produced by Electronic Arts--Fight Night Round 2, Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2004, MVP Baseball 2005, and John Madden Football 2005. Following the example of digital game scholars, I employ a multi-level method of textual analysis in engaging the representation and gameplay of these respective titles. The dissertation uses three case studies to tease out the ideological implications of these games as they position their users. The fourth case study examines how the digital sports game audience responds to the ideologies and positioning identified in the textual analysis sections.
In responding to the broader optimism of new media theorists, I argue for a consideration of the specific context of the digital sports game as a way into measuring the validity of their positions. In looking at the mediation of the body in Fight Night Round 2, golf and its attendant culture in Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2004, the ubiquitous quantification of MVP Baseball 2005, and audience responses to John Madden Football 2005, I argue that the potential freedom certain strands of new media theory proclaim is constrained by the ideologies resident in the texts examined here and the ways in which these digital sports games position their users. As such, scrutinizing these specific new media contexts reveals we should ultimately be cautious about the degree to which they offer the kinds of progressive freedoms advocated by celebratory new media scholarship.
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Wright, Shernel A. „Accessibility of recreational sports for students with disablilities at the University of the Western Cape“. Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2759_1257328493.
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Participation in recreational sports can play a vital role in enhancing a student's life. Recreational sports are esepecially beneficial for students with disabilities as it aids in the facilitation of integration into mainstream society. The University of the Western Cape offers a range of recreational sports to their students but the question posed is, are these recreational sports accessible to students who are physically, auditory and/or visually disabled? The aim of this research project was therefore to explore the extent to which the University of the Western Cape's recreational sport was accessible to male and female studnets with disabilities.
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Law, Cheuk-fung Jimmy, und 羅卓豐. „Asian Games Village: a High-Density Sports Complex“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31986572.
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Kellison, Timothy B. „Factors influencing job satisfaction of student employees in a collegiate recreational sports setting“. Tallahassee, Florida : Florida State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11092009-163907/.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Florida State University, 2009.Advisor: Jeffrey D. James, Florida State University, College of Education, Dept. of Sport and Recreation Management. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed on Mar. 26, 2010). Document formatted into pages; contains x, 82 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
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Dierks, Tamara J. „Descriptive study of intramural activity offerings and entry rates in college/university intramural programs with a student population between 10,001-30,000“. Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115743.
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Recreation programs have become important resources on college campuses. They can provide important benefits to students and to the university. Students benefit from the opportunity to participate in leisure activities, which helps them develop a healthy lifestyle. The university benefits from the assistance in retaining students who might otherwise terminate their enrollment. This study presents information regarding intramural programs at colleges and universities in 1997. The following questions were researched: 1) What activities are currently being offered for intramural competition in universities that are institutional members of the NIRSA and list a student population between 10,001 and 30,000? 2) How many teams compete in these events? 3) What percent of the university community participates in intramural sports? The study surveyed those colleges and universities who were institutional members of the National Intramural-Recreational Sports Association (NIRSA) in 1997, and had a listed student population between 10,001-30,000. A total of 150 institutions met the criteria and wereincluded in the study. These 150 institutions were grouped into three population categories (10,001-15,000; 15,001-20,000; 20,001-30,000). They were also grouped into six regional categories, as defined by the NIRSA. A survey return rate of 71% was achieved. Survey respondents were asked to list the activities offered in their intramural programs, and the number of teams entered in those activities. Respondents were also asked to identify the percent of the university community that participates in intramural sports. Over 50% of respondents indicated that 11-40% of their campus community participates in intramural sports. It is difficult to draw comparisons in any given activity. The number of teams entered varied significantly from one institution to another. Recreation professionals can use this study to identify new activities to add to their intramural programs. The information can assist in identifying intramural activities that might be of interest to students on their campus. Activities that draw a large number of teams at other institutions might be successful on many campuses. Activities that do not attract many entries may not be of interest to students, and are therefore less likely to be successful on other campuses.School of Physical Education
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Rosa-Stoffel, Deborah Kay. „A psychological study of male and female recreational soccer players“. CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1986. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/229.
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Lam, Mun-wah Joanna, und 林敏華. „Planning of recreational facilities for children and youth: a case study of Shaukeiwan“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31258001.
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Clough, Peter Joseph. „Why people run : an exploration of the motivations of non-elite runners“. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240376.
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A number of questionnaires formed the core of the research reported here. Thirteen studies were carried out in order to find out why people run. The main samples used consisted of marathon and half marathon runners. The main reasons found for starting to run were to improve physical fitness, to improve health or feel better and in order to run in a marathon/half marathon. The perceived benefits reported by runners were examined. These were found to be, in descending order of the benefits derived: improved physical health; increased well being; increased self insight; increased self discipline and improved self confidence. The runners' stated reasons for their involvement in running were also assessed. Factor analysis revealed that running shares many of the motives which underlie other leisure activities. The motivational categories identified were, in order of importance: Challenge; Health/Fitness; Well Being; Addiction; Status and Social. These categories are very similar to those proposed by Maslow (1970). The results reported here show that it necessary for running research, and exercise research in general, to be placed within a much wider context than it is at present. Two main costs were noted by runners. Firstly, a small but significant number of runners reported that running had a detrimental effect on their family and social lives. A comparison of the perceptions of runners with those of their non-running partners showed that runners may underestimate these negative effects. Secondly, a large number of runners reported injuries as a result of their running. Class and gender differences were examined. Blue collar workers were more influenced by the extrinsic satisfiers provided by running than were white collar runners but they were not any less motivated by the intrinsic satisfiers. Running appeared to be more important to the female runners sampled and it brought them greater improvements in well being.
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Garalde, Anna Francesca. „Sports Complex for the South Bay's Special Needs Population“. Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10841680.
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Primary purpose of this project was to address lack of resources for the special needs population pertaining to sports and recreation. Well known organizations within the special needs community, Special Olympics and Boys and Girls Club, provide programs for the population with intellectual and developmental disabilities but can only provide so much when it comes to additional resources. For our able bodied athletes, millions of dollars throughout each year are spent in order to make sure that elite athletes in top professional sports organizations are well taken care of. From million dollar stadiums and practice facilities to knowledgeable sports medicine staff and certified conditioning coaches, professional athletes seem to have a wealth of resources. This project proposes the creation of a facility that would provide the same resources as those of the professional athletes to those with special needs.
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Huang, Mei-Jen. „A study of the leadership style of recreational sports club leaders in kaohsiung, taiwan“. [Pensacola, Fla.] : University of West Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/WFE0000042.
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Nebl, Josefine [Verfasser]. „Vegetarian diets and Sports : nutritional status and exercise performance in recreational runners / Josefine Nebl“. Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1204458561/34.
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Hajjar, David J. „Supporting Individuals with Complex Communication Needs to Capture and Share Active Recreational Experiences“. Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1497455571213095.
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Back, Camille. „Exploration of Factors Influencing Sports Snacks Decisions Among Parents and Coaches of Young, Recreational Soccer Players“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/83463.
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Background
Organized sports offer an opportunity to promote physical activity and healthy eating. However, current data suggest that youth sports settings may not necessarily provide these benefits. In one study, youth were sedentary nearly half of a soccer match and in another foods and beverages offered at different youth sporting events were found to be energy-dense with little nutritional value. Parents, coaches and their respective sports organizations have the capacity to support a positive sports environment by promoting nutritious foods and beverages as well as optimal movement. To date, there is little research available on physical activity and sports trends of younger audiences, as well as perceptions of coaches and parents of young children toward sports snacks and policies to support healthy eating. The goal of these three studies were to better understand the youth soccer setting as an opportunity to address healthy eating and physical activity.
Study 1
Objective: Assess snack offerings of parents and coaches of young soccer players, and policies. Methods: Beverage and Snack Questionnaires were distributed among all parents (n=120) and coaches (23) participating in recreational under five (U5) and under six (U6) soccer. The questionnaires assessed: socio-demographic information; types, as well as frequency, of snacks and beverages offered to children; reasons for snack and beverage choices; and attitudes toward snack policies. Results: Of the 44 parents and 23 coaches that participated, nutrition was ranked as the number one factor in choosing snacks and beverages for children participating in soccer. Yet parents and coaches reported offering many low-nutrient dense foods to their children as snacks. Coaches were receptive to limiting snack options and recommending healthy alternatives.
Study 2
Objective: Observe snack offerings for young, recreational soccer players at combined practices and games to determine nutrient content and energy density of the foods and beverages provided. Methods: Snack observations for multiple, randomly selected teams were recorded using an observational checklist by trained researchers following all scheduled combined practices/games. Mean values across all snack foods and beverages were computed for the following key nutrients: calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, sugars, and sodium. Results: Offered snacks were high in sugar, contributing nearly 77% of recommended total sugar intake per day, and low in sodium, fiber, and protein.
Study 3
Objective: Determine the level of physical activity among young soccer players. Methods: Six random U5 and U6 teams were selected with 36 eligible players to participate in accelerometer collection data. Participants wore magnetic running pouches containing an accelerometer for a combined practice/game totaling 60 minutes. Informed, voluntary consent was obtained from each child and parent. Results: For the entire recorded session, average speed was 2.2 km/hour, average distance was 1.3 miles. Children were considered sedentary 55.0% of the recorded time.
Discussion and Conclusions
Organized sports settings offer an ideal avenue for promoting health and wellness among youth athletes. The current culture unfortunately promotes unhealthy snacking and sub-optimal physical activity. While the location and sample sizes limit generalizability, our results support research conducted with older children and highlight the importance of nutrition education for parents and coaches, as well as the potential for snack policies and strategies to encourage more vigorous physical activity in youth sports settings.Master of Science
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Hui, Tsz-chung Joseph, und 許子聰. „Urban [Sport]-scape: park and sports complex at North Point“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3198647X.
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Lin, Mei-Yi, und 林美儀. „A Research on Recreational Sports Participation, Peer Relationship and Body Image in Adolescence-Taking Complete High Schools in Chang-hua County as Examples“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36831001618059349504.
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碩士大葉大學
管理學院碩士在職專班
98
The purpose of study is to research the association among teenagers’ Leisure Sports Participation, peer relationship and body image. The survey completed by respondents from Complete High School students at Chang-hua and 586 effective samples. Questionnaire of “Having Sports, Peer relationship, Body Image” was used to carry out the analysis. SPSS Windows 12.0 Chinese version, Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Factor Analysis, Independent Samples t-test and One-Way ANOVA were used to ana-lyze the data. Survey findings included: A large number of Complete High School students at Changsha County play Ball games, once a week, less than an hour a time and play with friends most. This survey identified the gender difference and grade difference are pronounced in Leisure Sports Participation.Gender difference, grade difference and BMI difference in peer relationship and body image. Having sports has a positive effect on peer relationship. Peer relationship has a positive effect on body image. Leisure Sports Participation has a positive effect on body image.
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Tseng, Chun-Ta, und 曾俊達. „The Study of the Teachers' Recreational Sports Constraints and Recreational Sports Participation in Puli, Nantou, Taiwan“. Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37916026325344407834.
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碩士朝陽科技大學
休閒事業管理系
102
This research studies the effect of recreational sports constraints on recreational sports participation for teachers of elementary school in Puli, Nantou. A census survey was taken, and 331 effective questionnaires are collected. The results showed that most of the elementary school teachers are female, age between 41-50, married, with 21-25 years of teaching experience in a school scale of over 25 classes, homeroom teachers and not teaching PE classes. In recreational sports participation, the most favorable activity is outdoor sports, and the least is aquatic sports. In the aspect of recreational sports constraints, personal constraints stand the highest level of influence, and the interpersonal and environmental constraints the lowest. No significant differences are found between personal backgrounds and the participation of recreational sports. There are significant differences on recreational sports constraints for teacher’s gender, marital status, years of teaching experience, and whether teaching PE or not. Finally, it shows that no significant effect of recreational sport constraints was found on recreational sport participation. According to the findings of the study, it is recommended to build a sport venue of diversity facilities, so as to offer teachers various choices for doing recreational sports. Also one could assist teachers to organize sport social communities, and hold sports workshops and activities, so as to promote teachers' interests in developing recreational sports.
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Li, Meng-Chuan, und 李孟佺. „The study of recreational sports involvement and recreational sports benefits of elementary school teachers in Yi-lan county“. Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/uz8c7k.
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碩士國立東華大學
體育與運動科學系
105
The purpose of this study was to explore the relation of the recreational sports involvement and recreational sports benefits on elementary school teachers in Yi-lan county. This study was investigate the difference of recreational sports involvement and recreational sports benefits between gender, age, position, teaching years, class size and marriage. Research instruments included the recreational sports involvement questionnaire and recreational sports benefits questionnaire.The statistical methods included descriptive statistics, independent-sample t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient and Multiple Regression. The findings of this study were summarized as following: 1. The dimensions of the recreational sports involvement of elementary school teachers in Yi-lan county were “attraction”, “centrality of lifestyle” and “self-expression”. The ranking was following such as “attraction”, “self-expression” and “centrality of lifestyle” of the recreational sports involvement. 2. The dimensions of the recreational sports benefits of elementary school teachers in Yi-lan county were “physiological benefits”, “psychological benefits” and “social benefits”. The ranking was following such as “physiological benefits”, “psychological benefits” and “social benefits” of the recreational sports benefits. 3. The elementary school teachers in Yi-lan had significant differences on gender and positions of recreational sports involvement. The elementary school teachers in Yi-lan county had significant difference on gender of recreational sports benefits. 4. There was a positive correlation between recreational sports involvement and recreational sports benefits. 5. The dimensions of recreational sports involvement such as “attraction” and “self-expression” had significant prediction on recreational sports benefits of elementary school teachers in Yi-lan county.
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Kubik, Jaclyn M. „Moral judgment of professional and recreational athletes“. 2003. http://www.oregonpdf.org.
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Lin, Su-ling, und 林素玲. „A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG TAIWAN GOLF PLAYER ATTRIBUTES, RECOGNITION OF RECREATIONAL SPORTS AND NEED FOR RECREATIONAL SPORTS“. Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85769266575966227327.
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碩士國立臺北大學
企業管理學系
95
The society changes fast and grows up with economy rapidly, it makes the people bear heavy life and competition pressure for a long time, under the circumstances that the national income is raised and resumed with health consciousness, an outdoor activity is one of the methods to relax strenuous pressure in free time. but the main reason to influence people to participate the outdoor activity is the sport space and facility are insufficient, if can manage the appropriate planning of golf course, make it become a multi-function outdoor activity space ,it not only can increase the sport number but also can solving the domestic outdoor activity space enough awkward situation, in order to reach that target as above mention, this research will investigate this sport participant's Recreational Sports Recognition and Recreational Sports Needs correctly, expect to be able to offer the suggestions to the golf club while it planning to open up the new market and develop the new products, and the government department correlate with golf in the industry, reference way structure while making the policy and promoting the golf outdoor activity, it is the greatest motive and purpose of this research. This study sets out to investigate the different background golfers whose difference and relationship in Recreational Sports Recognition and Recreational Sports Needs. To gather extensive information, the research tool used in this study is the questionnaire, which contains personal data and the scale of Recognition and Needs and of Recreational Sports. 220 copies of questionnaires had been distributed and 152 copies successfully collected. The ratio of success is up to 75%. Based on the purposes and hypotheses of this study, the returned valid questionnaires have been carefully examined in terms of Descriptive Statistics, Factor Analysis, one-way ANOVA, MANOVA, Duncan Test. The results elicited from this study are as follows: 1. The characteristic of valid questionnaire-taker Recognitions and Needs on recreational sports: (1)The characteristic of valid questionnaire-taker Recognition on Recreational Sports: The Recognition on Recreational Sports of mostly golfers were「Healthy Cheerfully」、「Relationship Maintenance」. (2)The characteristic of valid questionnaire-taker Needs on Recreational Sports: The Needs on Recreational Sports of mostly golfers were 「Professional Direction」、「Metropolitan Recreation」. 2. The examination of hypotheses: (1)Significant difference appeared in Recreational Sports Recognition on following: gender﹐education background﹐occupation, monthly income﹐dwelling place﹐playing partner﹐history of playing golf﹐frequency of participation (2)Significant difference appeared in Recreational Sports Needs on following: gender﹐education background﹐ marital status﹐monthly income﹐dwelling place﹐history of playing golf﹐Average scores. (3)There were significant positive relationships between Recreational Sports Recognition and Recreational Sports Needs. According to the above statement, would like to propose the following suggestions to the government and golf curse 1.Suggestions for government : Build public golf course、Make the policy to coach the course、Increase popularization to promote golf. 2. Suggestions for the golf course: Producing resources to balance、Set up the professional knowledge service、Strengthen marketing to open up the women golfer.
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Yang, Mei-Jen, und 楊美貞. „Taiwan Female Undergraduates’ Gender Role and Recreational Sports“. Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53739261651423737624.
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碩士銘傳大學
觀光研究所
91
Abstract The government implemented the new policy that weekend holiday to develop the importance of recreation in human life. In addition, the recreational sports have been accepted and interested extensively by people recently. In this era of rapid social change leading to increasing various types of lift, at the same time, the females gradually understood that how to plan and utilize the recreational sports in their lift. The purpose of this study mainly focuses on the female undergraduates participates motivation and constraint of recreational sports and discusses the discrepancy in participation motivation and constraint. Furthermore, in this study will provide new discussion to domestic scholars and open the new objective in the future. The study adopted the subjects that the north, the midland, the south and the east of female undergraduates in Taiwan. Among the 770 distributed questionnaires, there are 647 valid copies, and the usability is 89.9 %. Data analyzed through Descriptive Statistics, t test, Contingency Table, and One-way ANOVA. The conclusions were summarized as follows: 1.The demographic and gender role, participation state, participation motivation and participation constraint of recreational sports have partly significant difference. 2.Different gender role of female undergraduates have significant difference in participation motivation of recreational sports. 3.Different gender role of female undergraduates have partly significant difference in participation constraint of recreational sports. 4.Different gender role of female undergraduates have partly significant difference in participation state of recreational sports. Keywords: Recreational Sports, Gender Role, Participation Motivation,Participation Constraint.
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Lee, Chung-Tsen, und 李中岑. „Popular recreational sports participation for active aging effect“. Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57761031323820514051.
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碩士國立臺南大學
體育學系碩士班
102
The advancement of medical technology, an aging population has become a problem in many countries. Based on the reasons, our study focuses on relationship between participation in active leisure and aging, evaluation of recreational sports participation promotion on social environmental adaptation and society elderly health in Taiwan's aging population. The survey was conducted by questionnaires to over 50 years old which has habit of exercise in Tainan, the sample size of the survey is 415 individuals with 415 responses, the valid questionnaires are 96.39%. The collected data was processed by the software package SPSS for windows, and several statistical analyses, such as descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, ANOVA analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM). Analysis variables included demographic variables, barriers of leisure exercise of elderly, exercise participation, environmental, recreational sports participation benefits and active aging. The study found that "external objective factors" significantly higher than other variables in barriers of leisure exercise; the "sports facility environment" significantly higher than other variables in exercise participation and environmental; the "health benefits" significantly higher than other variables in recreational sports participation benefits; however, the "active aging mental determination" significantly higher than other variables in active aging.
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Hsu, Chih-Hsien, und 許志賢. „Taiwan high school principals'''' participation in recreational sports“. Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34023415768293262341.
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碩士國立臺灣體育學院
體育研究所
90
This study is to explore the current status and obstacles facing Taiwan high school principals participating in recreational sports. A total of 499 high school principals in Taiwan and its surrounding islands have been included in this study. A self-designed instrument, “Questionnaire of High School Principals’ Participation in Recreational Sports ” was developed and administered to them. The questionnaire consisted of three parts: personal information, recreational sports survey, and its obstacle scale. As a result, out of 499 high school principals surveyed, 387 completed and returned their questionnaires, Out of 387 returned questionnaires, only 373, or 74.75% were counted as being valid. Based upon the purpose and the hypotheses testing of this study, All data were processed using descriptive statistics, item analysis, factor analysis, One-way ANOVA and Chi-square. The following are three major findings: 1.High school principals occasionally engaged in recreational sports, about one to two times a week for 31-60 minutes each time. The most preferred form of recreation was walking, accompanied by family members. Rationale for this popular choice was to stay in shape and safeguard their health. Recreational resource information mainly came from journals and newspapers. 2.High school principals differ significantly regarding their participation in recreational sports in terms of the variables of gender, age and sports habits. 3.In terms of the high school principals’ seniority and where their schools were located, there were significant differences found with the interpersonal and social obstacles they encountered when participating in their recreational sports. In conclusion, the recommendations proposed by this study will be offered to Taiwan sports and recreation authorities for their reference
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Li-Ching, Chung, und 鍾麗靜. „A Study of the Relationships Among Recreational Sports Constraints, Psychological Well-Being and Recreational Sports Negotiation with Type II Diabetes Patients“. Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48485513339198103751.
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碩士國立屏東科技大學
休閒運動健康系所
101
Abstract Student ID: M10064013 Title of Thesis: A Study of the Relationships Among Recreational Sports Constraints, Psychological Well-Being and Recreational Sports Negotiation with Type II Diabetes Patients Total Pages: 97 pages National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Graduate Institute: Department of Recretion Sport and Health Promotion Date of Graduation: July, 2013 Degree Conferred: Master Name of Student: Li-Ching Chung Advisor: Shang-Min Ma Ph.D Abstract: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among recreational sports constraints, psychological well-being, and recreational sports negotiation with type II diabetes patients. A questionnaire survey was administered by the Taiwan Community Hospital Association at 10 hospitals in Taiwan. 283 copies were sent out, while 270 were valid. Using SPSS for Windows 17.0, the data was analyzed with descriptive statistics and hierarchical multiple regression. The study reaches the following conclusions. For individuals with type II diabetes, the most constrained factor was psychological constraints; changing aspiration was the leading negotiation strategy used; positive relations with others was the most dominant factor of psychological well-being. The demographics variables, different constraints dimensions, and various factors of psychological well-being could significantly predict different negotiation strategies used by the individuals with type II diabetes patients. Social support from patients’ friends are highly recommended. Keywords: Type II Diabetes, Recreational Sports Constraints, Psychological Well-Being, Recreational Sports Negotiation
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Sheau-Jiun, Lin, und 林曉君. „A study of Recreational Sports Participation Behavior, Recreational Sports Participation Motivation and Life Satisfaction Among Junior High School Teachers in Taichung City“. Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57700962505126070754.
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碩士育達科技大學
休閒事業管理系碩士班
103
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of recreational sports participation behavior, recreational sports participation motivation and life satisfaction among public junior high school teachers in Taichung City and to investigate the differences in population statistic variables on recreational sports participation and life satisfaction. Random sampling questionnaires were issued to Taichung public junior high school teachers of 103 school year, from January 10 to January 31, 2015. A total of 420 valid questionnaires were collected, representing a valid recovery rate of 93.3%. Data analysis were based on SPSS for Windows 18.0 statistical software package, through descriptive statistics, independent-sample t-Test, ANOVA, Scheffe, and Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation. The results of the survey are as follows: A.The main group of junior high school teachers in Taichung City were male, aged 31-40, and 60.1% were married and have children. Ball games (e.g. basketball, table tennis, badminton, soccer, volleyball, tennis, bowling, golf, baseball and softball) and outdoor sports (e.g. jogging, playing the frisbee, flying kites, hiking, bicycle riding, playing paintball games, walking) were the most commonly chosen as recreational sport. “2~3” times a week, “31~60” minutes were the majority of the frequency in recreational sports participation,“schools” were the most chosen places and mainly partners were “alone or with friends”. B.The principal motivations for the respondents to participate in recreational sports was “to improve body health”, followed by “to obtain comfort and relaxation of the body”, “to improve self physical fitness”, “to get good mood”, and “to relieve anxiety and pressure.” From the results, we can understand that teachers hope to relieve pressure to make themselves stay in good health through recreational sports. C.The main factor that affected life satisfaction was “It is joyful for me to participate recreational sports”, followed by “I think my family is harmonious and happy”, “I get along with my friends”, “I am satisfied with the present life”, and “I have good living conditions.” Therefore, to arrange appropriate recreational sports after classes (school) can make people happy and furthermore, enhance life quality. D.Recreational sports participation motivation and life satisfaction among junior high school teachers in Taichung City showed a positive correlation. That meant, the higher the recreational sports participation motivation was, the higher the life satisfaction would be.
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Chen, Yi-Ming, und 陳一銘. „A Study of Recreational Sports Instruction Using Expert System“. Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01477217289214935960.
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碩士育達商業技術學院
資訊管理所
97
In recent years, with the change of society, the declination of national physical fitness and the threat of disease of civilization become significant. The effective exercise is not only important in sports instruction, but also the key of the development of regular exercise in practice. Although the basic knowledge of sports instruction can be obtained in the courses of schools or books, the cultivation of an expert relies on long-term experience. Thus, the beginners tend to be lack of the experience and information in order to approach this field. This study combines IT and traditional sports instruction skills and tries to construct an Expert System of sports instruction in the field of recreational sports to solve the problems of traditional instruction (time-consuming and uneven quality of instruction). First of all, upon popular exercises, diverse training goals and physical fitness levels, this paper constructs the knowledge base with 324 flexible training courses and further obtains the figures of BMI, physical fitness and aptitude through user interface. By the establishment of fuzzy inference mechanism, this study intends to effectively enhance the preciseness and accomplish the objective of interactive training courses. This paper will provide the new thinking of recreational sports instruction and the approach not only keeps the experts’ experience and knowledge, but also solves the difficulty of the people’s exercise to finally fulfill the health lives.
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Ya-Ping, Hsu, und 許雅萍. „A STUDY OF PARTICIPATION MOTIVATION AND SATISFACTION OF RECREATIONAL SPORTS -FOR FLYING DISC SPORTS-“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46535224671762761921.
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碩士國立臺灣體育學院
休閒運動管理研究所
98
The purpose of this study mainly was to compare the differences of different background factors between leisure participation motivation and leisure satisfaction. It also explore the relationships between leisure participation motivation and leisure satisfaction of ultimate frisbee activity. This study applies a questionnaire-survey, and the data was collected among ultimate Frisbee participants in Taiwan. The interviews were carried during the courts or in the practice parks, with use of convenient sampling method. The leisure participation motivation instrument and leisure satisfaction instrument were also used. The grand total provides 320 questionnaire, recycling effective questionnaire 309, the effective questionnaire recycling a rate 97%. SPSS For Windows 12.0 Statistic Pavkage was computerized. Descriptive statistics, element analyze, T-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe method, and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. The results are as follows: 1. The leisure participation motivations of ultimate frisbee activity focuses on the accomplishment factor. 2. The leisure satisfaction of ultimate frisbee activity focuses on the physiology factor. 3. The different analyses in different background factors are apparently presented in sex, age, education, different in the number of days a week and ultimate frisbee ages. 4. Leisure participation motivation and leisure satisfaction were highly interrelated and had positive correlation. Leisure participation motivation in ultimate frisbee also led to higher leisure satisfaction.
50
chang, Lion, und 張念祖. „Recreational Sports Participation Behavior and Benefits of Securities Business Employees“. Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72590154759737639424.
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碩士輔仁大學
體育學系碩士班
98
This study aims to understand the securities business people participating in recreational activities related behavior and effectiveness of the case.A securities firm in Taipei City staff to study the implementation of the object, and to sex, "Taipei securities practice and benefits of recreational sports participation behavior of the questionnaire" as a research tool for sampling. The information will be collected using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, independent sample t test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe comparison, the statistical analysis, the study found that: 1. the recreational sports participation behavior and effectiveness of the current situation is concerned, the "weekend", "movement in less than 2 times per week", "participation time 31-60 minutes", "16:31 after" engaged in sports a maximum; most common leisure sports participation are walking, fitness center, golf, jogging, riding a bicycle.Scale benefits of recreational sports, show good efficiency recreational sports; which the maximum dimensions of psychological benefit. 2. the different backgrounds of the securities business, participating in recreational activities officer behavior, with significant differences. 3. the different backgrounds of staff in leisure activities in securities business effectiveness, with significant differences. 4. Taipei securities business of leisure sports participation behavior and effectiveness, the correlation was significant.