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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Spectroscopie THz résolue en temps“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Spectroscopie THz résolue en temps"
Ramstein, S., und S. Mottin. „Spectroscopie résolue en temps par continuum femtoseconde Applications en neurobiologie“. Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 108 (Juni 2003): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20030612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDartyge, E., A. Fontaine, A. Jucha, H. Tolentino und G. Tourillon. „Spectroscopie résolue dans le temps : études cinétiques in situ de différentes réactions chimiques“. Journal de Chimie Physique 86 (1989): 1793–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1989861793.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDegert, J., C. Meier, B. de Beauvoir, M. J. J. Vrakking und B. Girard. „Spectroscopie de photofragments résolue en temps. Manipulation d'interférences et codage d'information dans une molécule en cours de prédissociation“. Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 12, Nr. 5 (Juni 2002): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20020150.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOberlé, J., E. Abraham, G. Jonusauskas und C. Rullière. „Observation du processus de transfert de charge intramoléculaire dans le 4-dimethylamino-4'-nitrostilbene (DNS) par spectroscopie CARS résolue en temps“. Le Journal de Physique IV 10, PR8 (Mai 2000): Pr8–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2000863.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Spectroscopie THz résolue en temps"
Bigourd, Damien. „Etude et détection de polluants atmosphérique dans le domaine THz“. Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0152.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTerahertz or Far Infrared radiation extends from 100 GHz to 10 THz. This frequency range was considered to be a “spectral gap” due to the considerable technological difficulties in producing a tunable source with reasonable emission powers. Two THz spectrometers have been developed and exploited. The first uses THz pulses and is based on Time Domain Spectroscopy. It is capable of providing a spectrum which extends from few GHz to 1,2 THz within few minutes and has a spectral resolution in the order of few GHz. The second instrument generates continous wave THz photomixing and can reach up to 3 THz with a spectral purity of 5 MHz. After presenting the analytical descriptions and experimentally characterizations of the instruments, we focus on the monitoring and detection of atmospheric pollutants, illustrated by the analysis of cigarette smoke which represents an example of hostile medium. This study reveals the presences of the hydrogen cyanide (HCN), carbon monoxideee (CO) and formaldehyde (H2CO) and allows their concentrations to be measured. This analysis is verified by comparison with standard chemichal methods. The fundamental part of this work is the study of the gas response after a subpicosecond excitation : the free induction decay of carbonyl sulphide that consists of a series of uniformly spaced subpicosecond commensurate transients. A theoretical model is used to understand the classical phenomena. The quasi exponential decrease of the reemitted pulses is linked to the spectral with of the rotational transition while the anharmonicity influences the pulse shape due to the propagation, dispersion and centrifugal distorsion
Bigourd, Damien. „Etude et détection de polluants atmosphériques dans le domaine THz“. Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00120948.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellepartie du spectre électromagnétique est encore peu exploitée et a souvent été qualifiée de "gap spectral" en raison des nombreuses difficultés à émettre ce rayonnement à des puissances exploitables. Deux spectromètres dans la gamme THz ont été développés et exploités. Le premier, basé sur la spectroscopie résolue en temps, utilise des impulsions THz et permet d'obtenir un spectre de quelques GHz à 1,2 THz en quelques minutes avec une résolution de l'ordre du GHz. Le second est un spectromètre continu basé sur le photomélange avec
une extension spectrale de 3 THz et une pureté spectrale de 5 MHz. Après des descriptions analytiques et des caractérisations expérimentales des dispositifs, nous nous sommes intéressés à l'étude, à la surveillance et à la détection des polluants atmosphériques dans l'infrarouge lointain en exploitant les deux instruments pour l'analyse de la fumée de cigarette qui représente un excellent exemple de milieu hostile. Cette étude révèle la présence d'acide cyanhydrique (HCN), de monoxyde de carbone (CO), et de formaldéhyde (H2CO). Les concentrations de ces espèces ont été déduites des formes de raies puis confirmées et comparées à des
mesures par méthodes chimiques. La partie fondamentale de ce travail est d'étudier la réponse d'un gaz suite à une excitation subpicoseconde : les signaux de précession libre dans le sulfure de carbonyle (OCS) qui consiste en une série d'impulsions transitoires. Un modèle théorique permet d'interpréter classiquement ces impulsions réémises. La décroissance quasi exponentielle des impulsions transitoires est liée à la largeur de raie des transitions de rotation et les informations d'anharmonicité sont observées sur les formes de ces
impulsions qui sont principalement dues à la propagation, à la dispersion et à la distorsion centrifuge.
Hawecker, Jacques. „Terahertz time resolved spectroscopy of Intersubband Polaritons and Spintronic Emitters“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe terahertz (THz) domain provides a rich playground for many practical and fundamental applications, where the low energy of THz photons permits to probe novel light-matter interactions. This work investigates two recent and emerging scientific areas where ultrafast THz spectroscopy can be used as a probe of fundamental phenomena, as well as potentially enabling the conception of new THz sources. In the first case, ultrafast THz spintronics are studied where ultrafast excitations of spintronic heterojunctions result in efficient pulse generation. These structures consist of nanometer thick ferromagnetic - heavy metal junctions, where an optically generated spin-charge in the former is converted to a charge-current in the latter via the Inverse Spin Hall Effect. Beyond these metal-based junctions, ultrafast THz spintronics based on “quantum” materials is also investigated, where THz pulses are generated using quantum phenomena such as the Inverse Edelstein Effect in Topological Insulators, shown to be a promising research direction. The second subject area is focused on THz intersubband polaritons, quasi-particles that emerge from the strong light-matter coupling of a THz photonic cavity and an intersubband transition. Here we are interested in the bosonic nature of the intersubband polaritons, as a long-term aim of realizing a novel THz laser based on Bose-Einstein condensation. In this work, we investigate resonant narrowband pumping of a polariton branch and probe using spectrally broad THz pulses. This shows strong indications of nonlinear effects and potential signatures of scattering processes that could eventually lead to the demonstration of THz polaritonic gain. Finally, to support our work in the above subject areas, technological developments were made in existing THz sources. This included high power THz photoconductive switches using cavities, which permitted the first demonstrations of real time THz imaging with such devices, and high power THz quantum cascade lasers as narrowband laser pumps
Pawlowska, Zuzanna. „The photophysics of pyridinium betaines studied by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy : focus on the photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer process“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10029/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the photophysics, in solution, of Pyridinium betaine, 2-Pyridin-1-yl-1H-benzimidazole (SBPa), and two derivatives substituted by mono- or bi-thiophene groups. It is based on a combination of steady-state and time-resolved absorption spectroscopic measurements, supported by PCM-(TD)DFT calculations. SBPa was found to undergo ultrafast intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) upon light excitation, with a drastic change in dipole moment. Stationary absorption and emission as well as TDDFT results revealed a strongly solvatochromic CT absorption due to a S0→S2(CT) transition and a non-solvatochromic emission due to S1→S0 transition. Comprehensive band shape analysis and innovative solvatochromic data treatment considering protic and aprotic solvents separately led to a detailed knowledge of the solvent effects and allowed estimating four relevant dipole moments. From extensive femtosecond transient absorption experiments, the overall photophysics of SBPa could be discussed in terms of two distinct CT states and a complete photophysical scheme was proposed: a subpicosecond ICT process occurs from the initially populated S2(CT) state to a charge transfer S1(CT) state, in parallel to the ultrafast production (t<150 fs) of the emissive S1 state that is different from the S1(CT) state. Examining solvent effects, we found that the ICT process arises in the Marcus inverted region and is purely solvent controlled in aprotic media
Smortsova, Yevheniia. „Dye sensitized solar cells efficiency improvement : optimization of the electrolyte using ionic liquids/molecular solvents mixture and study of the photodynamic properties of organic indolinic derivative dyes“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R061/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmong all the renewable energy sources, solar energy is the most powerful source far ahead wind or geothermal energies. The first key component of DSSCs is the photosensitizer. It is through this component that the most important steps of photocurrent generation are possible. On the other hand, ionic liquids (ILs) have been proposed as electrolyte for DSSCs due to their peculiar properties: low vapor pressure, high thermal and chemical robustness, tunability of polarity and phase behaviour etc. The objective of this thesis was to get an understanding of the photophysics in the indoline derivated dyes in molecular solvents (MS) and in the IL/MS mixtures. Firstly, the solvent dependence of the spectroscopic properties of D131, D102, D149 and D205 was studied by the steady-state UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Then, time-resolved spectroscopy was used to elucidate their photophysics and its solvent dependence. These experiments helped to discern the influence of the hydrogen bond donor and acceptor abilities of the solvent. The solvation dynamics was shown to play a major role in the excited state dynamics of these dyes. This process in IL/MS mixtures was elucidated using the classic fluorescent probe C153 by the means of time-resolved spectroscopy and MD simulations. The complex multi-regime solvation response in these systems was shown to be shaped by the strengthening of the hydrogen bonding between the probe and the mixture components. The results of this thesis work contribute to the fundamental understanding of the photodynamics of the sensitizer and the response of the electrolyte used in the DSSCs
Fotso, Gueutue Eric Stéphane. „Spectroscopie Raman résolue en temps pour les hautes températures“. Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE2023/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work presents the optimization of a time-resolved Raman spectroscopy device dedicated to very high temperatures. This device meets the ever-increasing need to study in real time phase transformations and reaction kinetics in extreme environments. This device has been validated under working conditions on oxides (Gd₂O3, Y₂O3, ZrO₂ , ZrSiO4 et CeO₂) and nitrides (h-BN). The potentialities of the device have enabled the main technological and instrumental locks that limit the use of high temperature Raman spectroscopy to be removed. The three main highlights illustrating the innovative nature of this work are as follows. The first corresponds to the new world record for high temperature Raman analysis through the acquisition of the E₂g mode of h-BN up to 2700°C.A comparison of the performance of the two Pockels and ICCD channels shows that the Pockels channel is more efficient than the ICCD, but more difficult to implement. The second important fact concerns the other applications of time-resolved Raman, as to separate the contribution of Raman scattering and luminescence. The last application presents the study of the comparative time dependence of resonant and non-resonant Raman scattering. The resonant Raman is triggered systematically before the non-resonant. More generally, the interest of time-resolved Raman methods opens new fields of application in the characterization of materials in extreme conditions, possibly in situ: aeronautics, refractories, steel industry, nuclear, etc
Antonucci, Laura. „Spectroscopie résolue en temps de la femtoseconde à la milliseconde“. Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01094630v2/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of the work was the development of a time-resolved pump-probe measurement system allowing temporal scanning from femtosecond to millisecond time scale. An original method for asynchronous optical sampling, named AD-ASOPS, was developed, patented, and is now undergoing the industrialization phase. The method can be applied to couples of lasers oscillating at arbitrary repetition rates, which is a novelty and opens up many experimental possibilities. Two specific set-ups were realized in the case of laser oscillators (MHz AD-ASOPS) or in the case of amplified laser systems (kHz AD-ASOPS). A feasibility study confirmed many application possibilities. Different tests were performed for a complete characterization and demonstrated a sub-picosecond time resolution of about 400 fs for temporal sampling windows only limited by the period of the pump laser. The implementation flexibility related to AD-ASOPS allowed a pump-probe experiment on biological samples (reaction centre of Rhodobacter Sphaeroides), by using a conventional Ti:Sapphire oscillator at 74. 5 MHz as probe and a CPO oscillator at 5. 1 MHz as pump. The multi-scale dynamics for returning to the fundamental state, from picoseconds to about fifty nanoseconds, could be recorded into only a few minutes of acquisition time with one test bench. The results are in agreement with the literature. Finally, a demonstration experiment of the kHz AD-ASOPS version was performed with two amplified laser systems, by comparison with Fourier transform spectral interferometry. A sub-picosecond time resolution was confirmed over 1 millisecond temporal window
Kaszub, Wawrzyniec. „Photo-induced phase transitions in molecular materials“. Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL'objectif principal de ce travail de thèse de doctorat est l'étude de transformations photo-induites par un pulse laser dans des matériaux moléculaires. Les résultats ont été obtenus grâce à l'utilisation de techniques optiques pompe-sonde. Ceci a nécessité des développements expérimentaux innovants, incluant des premières tentatives de techniques « single shot ». Dans un matériau à transition de spin, où la lumière peut induire la commutation d'un état non magnétique à un état magnétique, nous avons pu suivre pour la première fois la dynamique de la transformation sur plusieurs ordres de grandeurs en temps, de 100 femtosesecondes à la milliseconde. Ceci a permis de montrer que le processus se produit en plusieurs étapes successives, de l'échelle de la molécule à celle du matériau. Un composé organique à transfert de charge, qui présente une transition métal-isolant, a aussi été étudié. Une dynamique mettant en jeu plusieurs modes de phonons optiques cohérents a clairement été observée. Le comportement en fonction de l'intensité du pulse laser et de la température permet de conclure que l'état photo-induit à partir de la phase isolant diffère de la phase métallique observée à l'équilibre thermique. La mise en place du nouveau montage optique « single shot » va permettre d'observer des changements d'état irréversible, comme dans un régime d'hystérèse. Ce montage a été testé en observant le comportement non thermique d'une couche mince d'or
Hua, Ying. „Structures auto-assemblées de guanines étudiées par spectroscopie optique résolue en temps“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873695.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRenault, Christophe. „Spectroélectrochimie résolue en temps de biomolécules sur électrode poreuse transparente nanostructurée“. Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077173.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnzymes and biomimetic complexes are able to catalyze efficiently a large variety of chemical reactions nevertheless they generally involve complicated mechanisms. To study these latter we developed a new time-resolved spectroelectrochemical technique where the redox probe is immobilized in a more or less conductive porous inorganic film but still transparent in the visible range. First we used TiO₂ semiconductive films deposited by sol gel chemistry (EISA) and characterized by a highly organized mesoporsity. By the mean of chronoamperometric and cyclic voltamétrie experiments coupled to real time UV-visible absorbance monitoring, we evidenced and characterized the different charge transport and charge transfer process that cause the oxidation/reduction of two iron porphyrines and one hemoprotein adsorbed in the porous TiO₂electrode. Thanks to a physical deposition technique we also disposed of conductive transparent electrodes of indium tin oxide characterized by a well structured macroporosity. We studied the conduction of this second type of electrode and the thermodynamic/kinetic of electron transfer with an iron porphyrin, a flavin and two hemoprotein adsorbed in the porous ITO electrode. We also confirmed the possibility to perform other types of spectroscopies in the visible range such as resonant Raman for hemes. Finally we demonstrated a time resolution of about 10 ms for the porous ITO electrodes
Bücher zum Thema "Spectroscopie THz résolue en temps"
Torre, Renato. Time-Resolved Spectroscopy in Complex Liquids: An Experimental Perspective. Springer London, Limited, 2007.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenTorre, Renato. Time-Resolved Spectroscopy in Complex Liquids: An Experimental Perspective. Springer, 2010.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenTime-Resolved Spectroscopy in Complex Liquids: An Experimental Perspective. Springer, 2007.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Spectroscopie THz résolue en temps"
„Chapitre 9 Bases théoriques de la spectroscopie résolue en temps“. In Optique non linéaire, 137–54. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2007-8-012.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle„Chapitre 9 Bases théoriques de la spectroscopie résolue en temps“. In Optique non linéaire, 137–54. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2007-8.c012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonferenzberichte zum Thema "Spectroscopie THz résolue en temps"
Leguay, P. M., B. Chimier, P. Combis, F. Deneuville, D. Descamps, C. Fourment, C. Goyon et al. „Dynamique ultra-rapide de la transition de phase solide-liquide-vapeur par spectroscopie XANES résolue en temps“. In UVX 2012 - 11e Colloque sur les Sources Cohérentes et Incohérentes UV, VUV et X ; Applications et Développements Récents, herausgegeben von E. Constant, P. Martin und H. Bachau. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/uvx/201301005.
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