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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Spectrométrie de Masse à Mobilité Ionique“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Spectrométrie de Masse à Mobilité Ionique"
Chassard-Bouchaud, C., Ch Galle und E. Lopez-Rabereau. „Bioaccumulation d'aluminium chez la truite Salmo truffa fario soumise au retombées des pluies acides : étude structurale, ultrastructurale et microanalytique“. Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, Nr. 1 (12.04.2005): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705119ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGiuliani, G., M. Chaussidon, C. France-Lanord, C. Rollion, D. Mangin und P. Coget. „Application de l'analyse isotopique par spectrométrie de masse et sonde ionique de l'oxygène des émeraudes naturelles“. Analusis 27, Nr. 3 (April 1999): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/analusis:1999270203.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoichot, M., D. Bouvry, A. Gaudin, C. Oppon, O. Laprévote, H. Gourlain und E. Bourgogne. „Criblage toxicologique : comparaison de résultats obtenus par chromatographie en phase gazeuse–spectrométrie de masse (CG–SM)/par chromatographie liquide–spectrométrie UV à barrette de diodes–spectrométrie de masse (CL–UV/BD–SM) vs. chromatographie liquide–trappe ionique (CL–SMn)“. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique 28, Nr. 2 (Juni 2016): S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxac.2016.03.059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Spectrométrie de Masse à Mobilité Ionique"
Domalain, Virginie. „Différenciation de stéréoisomères par couplage, spectrométrie de masse et spectrométrie de mobilité ionique“. Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD work deals with analysis of stereoisomers, which present very close collision cross section difference (DeltaCCS ≤ Å2), by the coupling of ion mobility spectrometry and mass spectrometry (IM-MS). A study of diastereoisomers M which are functionalized entities found in a lot of natural products, rise to an efficient strategy based on cationisation (with alkali cations X and transition metals (X)II) and formation of multimers [3M+X]+ and [3M+(X)II-H]+ allowing the differentiation and the separation of stereoisomers, particularly enantiomers of amino acids and diastereomers with a major biological interest. It has been highlighted that the cationisation allows a significant increase of the stereoisomers differenciation. Then, we have shown that the nature of asymmetric center substituents plays an important role on the ion mobility separation
Jeanne, dit Fouque Kevin. „Différenciation de topoisomères peptidiques par spectrométrie de masse à mobilité ionique et spectrométrie de masse en tandem“. Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLasso peptides are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationnally modified peptides produced by bacteria, sharing a mechanically interlocked topology that is essential for their biological activity. This PhD work focused on the structural characterization of lasso peptides and differentiation between their branched-cyclic topoisomers using ion mobility – mass spectrometry (IM-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). IM-MS studies led to the development of a method based on the use of a supercharging reagent, highlighting an additional charge state of multiply protonated species, for which the lasso and branched-cyclic topologies were clearly differentiated and separated in mixture. To assess the developed method, this strategy was also applied to other types of constrained (macrocyclic, disulfide bonds) and unconstrained (linear) structures. IRMPD spectroscopy studies allowed to characterize the changes in the hydrogen bond network, associated with the unfolding of the gas phase conformation, as a function of the charge state of multiply protonated species. The spectroscopic data could thus be correlated with the ion mobility data. IM-MS provides an overview of the conformation through a collision cross section measure (CCS), while IRMPD spectroscopy allows to probe intramolecular interactions through the hydrogen bonds. The structural characterization of lasso and branched-cyclic peptides was also carried out using MS/MS of triply protonated species. These experiments enabled us to establish general rules of fragmentation evidencing lasso topologies in collision induced dissociation (CID) and electron transfer dissociation (ETD)
Maire, Florian. „Étude des dendrimères polyamidoamines par spectrométrie de masse et mobilité ionique“. Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUES018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the first part of this work, we report the formation of unexpected ions during mass spectrometry analysis of a first-generation polyamidoamine dendrimer using an electrospray ionization source in negative ion mode. The study of these ions, corresponded to an increase of 12 Da, showed that an electrical discharge in the electrospray source was the origin of these artefacts. In the second part, we use ion mobility coupled with mass spectrometry as an analytical technique to determine the size of polyamidoamine dendrimers up to generation 3. Our results showed a good agreement with those obtained by molecular models and literature values. Furthermore, polyamidoamine dendrimer isobaric ions were dispersed by the combination of ion mobility and mass spectrometry. The third part deals with the study of non-covalent complexes involving first-generation polyamidoamine dendrimer and single stranded oligonucleotides. MS/MS fragmentation of these complexes was different according to the charge state of the complex and the oligonucleotide length. Relevant information, concerning complex stability in the gas phase, was obtained only for larger non-covalent complexes
Ziemianin, Anna. „Apport de la mobilité ionique en spectrométrie de masse pour les études enzymatiques“. Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the first part we reported MS based evaluation of potential new AChEI with the determination of their inhibitory activity. As compared to the Ellman’s method that uses the substrate analog acetylthiocholine, using the ElectroSpray Ionization Quadrupolar Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry (ESI-IT-MS) consists in monitoring the conversion ratio of a low concentration of the natural substrate - acetylcholine to choline. We present here the inhibition effect of the series of huprines of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) on the hydrolysis of acetylcholine. The Michaelis - Menten constants (KM), inhibitory constants (KI) were examined as well as the IC50 to allow classifying the series of huprines derivatives by inhibition potency. Our results demonstrate that these drugs are very potent AChE inhibitors. In the second part of my thesis the outstanding analytical performances of ion mobility mass spectrometry (SYNAPT G2 HDMS, Waters) were applied to study high molecular weight non-covalent interactions in bio-complexes. The application of this technique (IM-MS) to the detection of intact protein complexes was developed on the tetrameric protein alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) (148kDa) and the complex ADH - NAD+ and its inhibitors
Mendes, Siqueira Anna Luiza. „Apport de la spectrométrie de mobilité ionique couplée à la spectrométrie de masse pour la caractérisation de produits pétroliers formulés“. Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays, formulated petroleum products such as fuels and lubricants must respond toprecise technical requirements to ensure the best performance, reliability and longevity ofengines while limiting the emission of pollutants. This thesis work focused on the development of analytical methodologies for the identification of polymeric additives in diesel fuels and the characterization of polyalphaolefins. The additive analysis was performed by coupling of liquid chromatography, ion mobility spectrometry and mass spectrometry (LC-IMS-MS), the ionization was performed by electrospray (ESI). After adjusting the experimental parameters, all additives were identified in the diesel fuel without sample preparation. The coupling of liquid chromatography at the critical condition chromatography (LCCC) with mass spectrometry was also evaluated in order to improve the separation of additives from the diesel fuel matrix. The characterization of polyalphaolefins (PAO) was carried out by IMS-MS with ASAP (atmospheric solids analysis probe) or APPI (atmospheric pressure photoionization) sources. With ASAP, in addition to pyrolysis ions, intact species were detected for low PAO grades. In the case of high PAO grades, only pyrolytic fragments were detected, yet it was possible to identify the alphaolefins used to produce the PAOs. In APPI, the use of halogenated solvents and toluene, allowed to observe intact species for high PAO grades through the formation of halogenated adducts. With IMS-MS coupling polyalphaolefins were differentiated the by the study of drift times and full width at half maximum
Bécard, Stéphanie. „Développements méthodologiques en spectrométrie de masse et en mobilité ionique pour l'étude d'assemblages supramoléculaires en biologie“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAF036/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis was the development of different supramolecular approaches, like MS and IM-MS, to characterize precisely protein/ligand interaction and to analyze complex mixtures of proteins. Understanding of supramolecular MS instruments and instrumental and methodological optimizations were allowed the development of MS and IM-MS to characterize very high mass supramolecular assembly. Thus, we were able to follow by kinetic the formation of protein/ligand interaction as well as associated conformational modifications, showing the interest of IM-MS coupling in pharmaceutical research. Furthermore, this work deals with the study of high mass complexes and assessment of IM-MS to obtain structural information on these complexes. As a consequence, we have pushed away some limits of MS allowing the use of this technique in structural biology
Hupin, Sébastien. „Caractérisation d’auto-assemblages de polyoxométallates hybrides organiques-inorganiques par spectrométrie de mobilité ionique couplée à la spectrométrie de masse“. Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePolyoxometalates (POM) are anionic compounds formed by the assembly of metal oxide polyhedra {MOy}, (with M, MoVI or WVI) linked together by oxygen atoms. POM thus form a remarkable class of nanometric inorganic metal oxide clusters, with a wide variety of charges and structures. It is possible to form hybrid systems including the inorganic part of the POM and a grafted organic part, allowing new functionalities to be added to the POM, such as selfassembly. We have dedicated this thesis work to the characterization of standards, hybrid and self-assembled POM systems by mass spectrometry coupled to ion mobility spectrometry (IMS-MS). A first experimental approach using drift tube ion mobility spectrometry (DTIMS) allowed us to determine the collision cross sections (CCS) of standard POM in helium and nitrogen. The CCS of the POM standards then allowed us to calibrate an IMS cell of a Travelling Wave ion mobility instrument (TWIMS). The analysis by IMS-MS of organic-inorganic hybrid POMs alone or in the presence of transition metal cations revealed the presence of self-assembled triangular [POM3·cation3], square [POM4·cation4] or pentagonal [POM5·cation5] systems with different charge states. CCS values of these self-assemblies was estimated from the calibration of the TWIMS cell. Using a theoretical approach, we modelled several standard POM structures with and without tetrabutylammonium counterion (TBA+) using density functional theory (DFT). The optimized structures were used to determine theoretical CCS using the trajectory method of the MOBCAL software, in which we incorporated molybdenum and tungsten atoms for which we optimized new Lennard Jones potential parameters. The correspondence of experimental and theoretical CCS of standard POM structures offers new possibilities for structural attribution of self-assembled hybrid POM by coordination in the presence of metal cations
Farenc, Mathilde. „Apports de la mobilité ionique couplée à la spectrométrie de masse pour l’analyse des matrices complexes“. Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR007/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePetroleum is a highly complex mixture that needs to be refined in order to be commercialized. The petroleum fractions have various compositions from gasoline to petroleum coke. Naphtha distillation cut gives olefins by steam cracking which are polymerised using metallocene catalysts to produce polyolefins. This thesis work focused on the characterisation of vacuum gas oils, polyolefins and metallocene catalysts to better understand and optimized refining processes. A comparison of atmospheric pressure ionisation sources was realised for the characterisation of vacuum gas oils by ion mobility–mass spectrometry (IMMS). Electrospray (ESI+) source allows to selectively analyse the basic nitrogen containing species. The ASAP and APPI (atmospheric pressure photoionisation) sources allows to identify sulphur containing compounds like benzothiophenes. Based on the IMMS data, a new indicator based on the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of ion mobility peaks was developed to obtain isomeric information without any identification of the species. Polymers were also analysed using the ASAP source. In particular, polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) were analysed by ASAP-IMMS and allow us to identify the oxidized species obtained by atmospheric pressure pyrolysis. The relative abundance of these species and their drift time were significantly different between the different samples and notably between isotactic PP and atactic PP. Finally, a new method based on the ASAP source was developed to analyse air sensitive compounds like metallocene used for polyolefin polymerisation
Becard, Stéphanie. „Développements méthodologiques en spectrométrie de masse et en mobilité ionique pour l'étude d'assemblages supramoléculaires en biologie“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832488.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlbrieux, Florian. „Etude conformationnelle de peptides et protéines par mesure de mobilité ionique couplée à la spectrométrie de masse“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00594601.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBücher zum Thema "Spectrométrie de Masse à Mobilité Ionique"
Cherepin, V. T. Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy of Solid Surfaces. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenCherepin, V. T. Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy of Solid Surfaces. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenCherepin, V. T. Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy of Solid Surfaces. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenSecondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy of Solid Surfaces. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenSecondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy of Solid Surfaces. Brill Academic Publishers, 1987.
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