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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Spanish Procedural law“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Spanish Procedural law"
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Cuenca Pinkert, David. „A comparative study of the reimbursement of extrajudicial attorneys’ fees“. CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 15, Nr. 1 (02.03.2023): 297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2023.7542.
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»Reimbursement of Extrajudicial Attorneys’ Fees in Spanish Law. A Systematization of Procedural and Substantive Claims« (PhD-thesis published in German language, Duncker & Humblot, 2021, Schriften zum Internationalen Recht (SIR), Volume 229.)
David Cuenca Pinkert examines the recoverability of extrajudicial attorneys’ fees in cross-border civil law cases under Spanish law and thereby demonstrates structural parallels to other European legal systems and universal principles of cost recovery. This approach systematizes procedural and substanti ve claims, which the author sees as a key to a better understanding of reimbursability.
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Vázquez y del Árbol, Esther. „English versus Spanish Procedural Law Terminology and Phraseology: Troublesome Features for Translators“. Lebende Sprachen 63, Nr. 1 (03.04.2018): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/les-2018-0004.
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AbstractLegal translation is increasingly demanded in the professional market.When a translator tackles the translation of a source text from the same law system as to the target text the difficulties encountered may not prove very onerous. Nevertheless, when the translation brief comprises heterogeneous legal systems it places the translator into a difficult translation task. That is precisely the case of Common Law versus Civil Law and the legislation arising therefrom: Procedural Law. In this paper we will explain the features of procedural legal discourse and the tools for providing an adequate translation (English-Spanish/Spanish-English) for the terminology and phraseology identified in our bilingual corpus.
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Pellejero, Nancy Carina Vernengo. „El “Waiver Of Jury Trial” en la Justicia Estadounidense y su Posible Aplicación en el Modelo de Jurado Español“. REVISTA INTERNACIONAL CONSINTER DE DIREITO 13, Nr. 13 (21.12.2021): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19135/revista.consinter.00013.14.
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The jury is one of the main procedural institutions of the American justice; and it’s especially linked to the judicial independence and the U.S. Constitution. In this study we focus on one of the prerogatives recognized to the accused: “waiver of jury trial”, or the right to choose to be judged by a professional jury and not by a non-professional one, and the possibility of implementing this institution in the Spanish legal system, as we face a law reform in the Criminal Procedural Law, as well as on the Jury Law Act of 1995 by the Criminal Procedural Law Bill of 2020.
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Díaz-Fernández, Antonio M. „Reining in Pegasus: The Oversight of the Spanish Intelligence Service in the Catalangate“. Études françaises de renseignement et de cyber N° 1, Nr. 1 (23.11.2023): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/efrc.231.0101.
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The Pegasus spyware case, revealed in July 2021, also impacted Spanish politics when a report produced by Citizen Lab denounced that Catalan independentists had been surveilled using this software. The scandal — known as Catalangate — highlighted the need for a thorough audit of these surveillance capacities in the hands of the Spanish intelligence service. Using Catalangate as a case study, this article analyses whether Spanish mechanisms for controlling the surveillance capacities of the National Intelligence Centre (CNI) have followed the procedures established in Spanish legislation. Our conclusion is that the Spanish control system worked effectively. When the Parliamentary committee was unable to fulfill its duties, another actor within the democratic system, the Ombudsman, filled that gap. Secondly, the article analyses if Spanish control mechanism meets the more recent standards of case law from the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). This case law emphasises the importance of procedural guarantees for legitimising both bulk and targeted surveillance procedures, showing the need for potential improvements in Spanish regulations.
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Shestak, Victor, Vladimir Dubrovin und Zoya Ilyicheva. „Models of the Pre-Procedural Level of Investigation of Economic Crimes: Spanish Experience“. Russian Journal of Criminology 14, Nr. 1 (28.02.2020): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(1).148-155.
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Pre-procedural or non-procedural activities for the investigation of economic crimes are the activities to investigate crimes committed in the sphere of economy that are carried out before the initiation of criminal proceedings. In Spain, it is entrusted to the following state bodies: the judicial police, the prosecutor's office, and administrative bodies. The choice of the pre-procedural model of investigating an economic crime in modern Spain is subject to a variety of factors, including the specifics of interpersonal relations that have developed between law enforcement officials. The distinctive features inherent in the Spanish pre-procedural activity in the investigation of economic crimes are its spontaneity and the lack of uniformity in the procedure for its conduct. In particular, there is no legal certainty as to who decides on the commencement of pre-procedural activities to investigate an economic crime, as well as orderliness in who is assigned the main responsibility in the direction of its progress. The non-procedural investigation of economic crimes in Spain is carried out in accordance with the models that were gradually introduced into practice through the generalization of the customs of professional activities of law enforcement agencies that are understandable only to the staff of the bodies considered in the article. In modern times in Spain, four non-procedural models of the investigation of economic crimes with different constituent composition have been formed. In this case, it is impossible not to note the role of the administrative bodies in the investigation of economic crimes. Some Spanish researchers refer it to a separate investigation model, since it has its own order and dynamics. At the same time, the models under consideration are increasingly moving away from the order of investigation established by law, which calls into question legal security and creates a threat to the principle of legality. Within the framework of the projects on the reform of criminal justice in Spain, it is proposed to assign the responsibility for investigating criminal cases, particularly for economic crimes, to the prosecutor and the judge responsible for ensuring procedural guarantees. However, the feasibility of this project, even in the opinion of the Spanish researchers themselves, is questionable. In this regard, the authors in this article consider not only the positive aspects of each non-procedural model for the investigation of economic crimes in Spain, but also their shortcomings.
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Valls, Ignacio Fornaris. „Article: Exclusion of Bidders in Spain: Analysing Challenges Posed by National Competition Law“. World Competition 47, Issue 1 (01.02.2024): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2024002.
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This paper examines the Spanish Competition Authority’s (CNMC) most ground-breaking implementation of the bidder exclusion for competition infringement since March 2019. Through an analysis of key case-law and regulations, we explore the CNMC’s traditional approach to debarment decisions and its subsequent reconsideration following influential judgments from the High Court of Justice of Catalonia. This study sheds light on the evolving landscape of the bidder exclusion, and provides valuable insights into its legal nature, application procedure, and potential effects on fostering fair and transparent competition in Spain. bidder exclusion, collusive practices, restrictive measure, lack of legal authority, sanctioning procedure, public procurement, individual sanctioning, procedural fairness, adversarial system, Spanish competition policy
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y del Árbol, Esther Vázquez. „English versus Spanish Procedural Law Terminology and Phraseology: Troublesome Features for Translators“. Lebende Sprachen 64, Nr. 1 (12.04.2019): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/les-2019-0012.
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Nasarre-Aznar, Sergio. „“Robinhoodian” courts’ decisions on mortgage law in Spain“. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 7, Nr. 2 (13.07.2015): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlbe-01-2014-0006.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the response of the Spanish courts to the effects of the 2007 financial crisis for residential mortgage borrowers in the absence of any equivalent intervention by the legislature. The paper also explores the potential risks that recent court decisions might pose for the Spanish mortgage and banking systems. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses a combination of doctrinal and comparative methodology. It undertakes an analysis of decided judicial cases in Spain and compares these to international courts’ decisions and to national and international legislation with a view to exploring their originality in the field of mortgage-related consumer protection. Findings – The reviewed cases demonstrate the need to consider legislative reforms to increase the protection of consumers in relation to mortgages. Some reforms took place in 2013, but these were not perceived as sufficient by the judiciary. The paper also highlights the legal uncertainty that has followed these decisions and its negative impact on the credibility of the Spanish financial and legal systems. Research limitations/implications – The cases discussed are exceptional in the context of the general “normal” or “traditional” application of contractual, procedural and mortgage legislation by the rest of the judiciary. However, they are relevant enough to detect a trend and the need for the revision of affected statutes. Originality/value – This paper provides the first systematic critical analysis of these cases. It is of particular significance, as they collectively represent a distortion of the civil law principles that provide the basis of Spanish mortgage law and, therefore, of the wider financial system.
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UTRILLA FERNÁNDEZ-BERMEJO, Dolores. „Soft Law Governance in Times of Coronavirus in Spain“. European Journal of Risk Regulation 12, Nr. 1 (09.02.2021): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.117.
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Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, between March and July 2020, Spanish national and regional authorities made extensive use of soft law mechanisms to fight the spread of the virus and to tackle the consequences of the crisis. Soft law was used either as an instrument in and of itself, or as a justification for hard law instruments, with more than 200 non-binding measures being enacted by the state and by the Autonomous Communities. Spanish courts also used soft law as a tool to interpret existing hard law instruments, Such uses give rise to concerns about the transparency of administrative action and the principle of legal certainty. Moreover, the widespread use of soft law to justify the adoption of binding measures restricting fundamental rights might have consequences for democratic accountability and judicial control of executive action. This article indicates the need to reconsider the current system of constitutional and legal constraints attached to this form of regulation, by introducing some binding procedural rules relating to its adoption and its publication, and by clarifying its legal effects and the mechanism through which it can be enforced by courts.
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Dyson, Matthew. „Connecting Tort and Crime: Comparative Legal History in England and Spain since 1850“. Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 11 (2009): 247–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000001609.
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Abstract This chapter explores the relationship between tort law and criminal law. In particular it tracks one line of developments in the procedural co-ordination of criminal and civil law: the ability of criminal courts to award compensation for harm. It is a study of legal change or development: how and why law has evolved from the middle of the nineteenth century through to the present day. The chapter is also comparative, looking at the English and Spanish legal systems. The history of powers to compensate has highlighted two fundamentally different ways to resolve claims based on a concurrently tortious and criminal wrong. The English system has slowly moved from disparate and piecemeal provisions to a general if under-theorised system. On the other hand, Spain created a novel and complete system of liability to be administered by the criminal courts. This chapter seeks to trace and explain this development with a view to understanding how much civil and criminal law can perform the same function: compensation.
Dissertationen zum Thema "Spanish Procedural law"
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Fauchon, Chloé. „L’effectivité des droits de la défense dans les procédures pénales transfrontières : étude en droit de l’Union européenne, droit français et droit espagnol“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2023/FAUCHON_Chloe_2023_ED101.pdf.
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Qu’il s’agisse de constituer une Union de droit ou d’assurer l’équité des procédures pénales transfrontières, l’Union européenne doit poursuivre un objectif d’effectivité des droits de la défense dans ces procédures. La réalité est toutefois autre ; les droits de la défense ne sont pas effectifs dans les procédures pénales transfrontières, tel que le montre notamment cette thèse à travers l’exemple des procédures entre la France et l’Espagne. Pour que soit accompli cet objectif, nous proposons un certain nombre de mesures. Premièrement, devrait être adopté un instrument normatif de l’Union européenne sur les droits de la défense dans les procédures pénales transfrontières, et, secondement, il est nécessaire de créer des structures opérationnelles européennes permettant de rétablir en pratique l’égalité des armes entre les autorités répressives et la défenseThe European Union, either to constitute a Union with Rule of Law or to ensure fairness in cross-border criminal proceedings, must pursue the objective of effectiveness of defence rights in these proceedings. However, the reality is different; defence rights are not effective in cross-border criminal proceedings, as demonstrated by this thesis through the example of cross-border criminal proceedings between France and Spain. In order to accomplish this goal, we suggest various measures. First of all, a European normative instrument on defence rights in cross-border criminal proceedings should be adopted, and, secondly, it is necessary to create European operational structures to re-establish equality of arms between repressive authorities and the defendant
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Gonzáles-Varas, Santiago. „Die Verwaltung in Privatrechtsform in Spanien und Deutschland /“. Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/350704201.pdf.
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Alday, López Cabello Fernando. „La regla de exclusión de la prueba ilícita en España, estudio comparado con la actualidad mexicana“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/659086.
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The present study’s objective is to develop a comprehensive explanation on the
origin and development of the exclusionary rule in the Spanish legal system. This rule, created from the interpretation of the exclusionary rule in the American Supreme Court and the German doctrine of evidentiary prohibitions, has been in constant expansion for the best part of the last 3 decades, sufficient time to have evolved into a particular rule, shaped by practice, resulting in a proper exclusionary rule, along with its particular rule of interpretation, the conexión de antijuridicidad. This legal tradition and long trajectory reflects the particular structure it’s developed, as it keeps evolving in a parallel line to American interpretation of the rule. On the other hand, the challenges awaiting the next stage of the rule, related to the actual treatment of new investigative techniques, closely related to technology, seems to be the next big hurdle in the development of the exclusionary rule and its application in the near future. This invaluable experience is an obligated study subject to Mexican jurists, who already feel a special affection towards the Spanish legal system, as it’s so closely related to their own. Even if the Mexican legal system suffered a drastically change with the constitutional reforms of 2008, the experience and articulated Spanish doctrine and jurisprudence should prove itself fundamental in the development and evolution of Mexico’s new exclusionary rule, allocated in the constitution itself, providing a strong and sturdy structure for the adequate application of the theory.El presente estudio tiene como objetivo delimitar el origen y desarrollo de la regla de exclusión de la prueba ilícita en el sistema legal español. Esta regla, creada a partir de la interpretación de la exclusionary rule estadounidense y la interpretación de la doctrina alemana de las prohibiciones probatorias, se ha desarrollado a lo largo de más de 30 años en España, tiempo suficiente para que la doctrina y la jurisprudencia le hayan formado de una manera particular a través de la práctica, dotándole de una regla de interpretación propia, la denominada conexión de antijuridicidad. Esta tradición y larga trayectoria destaca por su particular estructura, a la par que continúa una tendencia de actualización apegada al desarrollo de la jurisprudencia de los Estados Unidos. Por otro lado, los retos que presenta el actual tratamiento de la regla de exclusión, relacionados a los medios de investigación tecnológicos, se vislumbra como el gran obstáculo a sortear, a efectos de encontrarnos en condiciones de determinar el futuro de la aplicación de la regla. Esta invaluable experiencia, es de obligado estudio para los juristes mexicanos, quienes sienten especial apego al sistema jurídico español, dada la estrecha relación entre ambas tradiciones jurídicas, ligadas desde el origen común del derecho colonial. Si bien el sistema procesal penal en México sufrió un cambio drástico en 2008, la experiencia y articulada doctrina española deberá resultar muy útil en el desarrollo de la relativamente nueva regla de exclusión, ubicada en el texto constitucional mexicano, dotando al derecho de este país de una estructura sólida para el adecuado desarrollo de esta teoría.
El present estudi té com a objectiu delimitar l'origen i el desenvolupament de la regla d'exclusió de la prova il·lícita en el sistema legal Espanyol. Aquesta regla, creada a partir de la interpretació de la exclusionary rule estadounidense i la interpretació de la doctrina alemanya de les prohibicions probatòries, s'ha desenvolupat al llarg de més de 30 anys a Espanya, temps suficient perquè la doctrina i la jurisprudència l'hagin format d'una manera particular a través de la pràctica, dotant-la d'una regla d'interpretació pròpia, la denominada connexió d'antijuricitat. Aquesta tradició i llarga trajectòria destaca per la seva particular estructura alhora que continua una tendència d'actualització aferrada al desenvolupament de la jurisprudència dels Estats Units. Per altra banda, els reptes que presenta l'actual tractament de la regla d'exclusió, relacionats als mitjans d'investigació tecnològics, s'albira com el gran obstacle a evitar, a efectes de trobar-nos en condicions de determinar el futur de l'aplicació de la regla. Aquesta inavaluable experiència, és d'obligat estudi per als juristes mexicans, que senten especial afecció al sistema jurídic espanyol, donada l'estreta relació entre ambdues tradicions jurídiques, lligades des de l'origen comú del dret colonial. Si bé el sistema processal penal a Mèxic va patir un canvi dràstic el 2008, l'experiència i articulada doctrina espanyola haurà de resultar molt útil en el desenvolupament de la relativament nova regla d'exclusió, ubicada en el text constitucional mexicà, dotant al dret d'aquest país d'una estructura sòlida per a l'adequat desenvolupament d'aquesta teoria.
Bücher zum Thema "Spanish Procedural law"
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Tomasi, Sandro. An English-Spanish dictionary of criminal law and procedure. New York City: BilingualLawDictionary.com, 2009.
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Jimé́nez), Arroyo Luis (Arroyo, und Plaza Carmen (Plaza Martín), Hrsg. Spanish administrative law under European influence: Edited by Luis Ortega, Luis Arroyo, Carmen Plaza. Groningen: Europa Law Pub., 2010.
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Esquer, Iván Alberto Medalla. Diccionario epitomado y compilado de derecho procesal orgánico. Santiago, Chile: Editorial Jurídica Congreso, 2006.
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Santo, Víctor De. Diccionario de derecho procesal. Buenos Aires: Editorial Universidad, 1991.
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McKenna, Dennis. Criminal court dictionary: English-Spanish, español-inglés. Pasadena, CA: Adelfa Books, 2006.
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J, Couture Eduardo. Vocabulario jurídico. Caracas, Venezuela: Editorial Atenea, 2013.
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Die Verwaltung in Privatrechtsform in Spanien und Deutschland. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2002.
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Benmaman, Virginia. Bilingual dictionary of criminal justice terms (English/Spanish). Binghamton, N.Y: Gould Publications, 1991.
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Túpez, Manuel Luján. Diccionario penal y proceso penal. Lima, Perú: Gaceta Jurídica, 2013.
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Rodríguez, Rogelio Moreno. Diccionario de ciencias penales: Intervinculado. Buenos Aires: AD-HOC S.R.L./Villela Editor, 2000.
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Vercher-Moll, Javier. „Insurance Distribution Carried Out by Insurers in Spain“. In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation, 179–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52738-9_8.
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AbstractIn this chapter I analyze the impact that Directive 2016/97 has on insurance companies. The new requirements for employees who distribute the insurance policies of the insurance company increase the protection for customers. In addition, these new requirements lead to a reform of the governance system of the insurance company. New policies, new procedure manuals are necessary to carry out the distribution of insurance by the insurance company. Therefore, I will study the new legal requirements and their impact on the Spanish regulations.
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Sánchez Carreira, María del Carmen. „Accountability and transparency policies in Spanish Public-Owned Enterprises (POEs)“. In CIRIEC Studies Series, 61–83. Liège: CIRIEC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css2spain.
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The hybrid nature of Public Owned Enterprises (POEs) presents opportunities, difficulties, and challenges. This paper focuses on the implementation of transparency, anti-corruption and accountability in POE in Spain. Spain is one of the European countries with lower importance of public owned enterprises. However, the privatisation process has been intense in Spain and it is accompanied by a parallel process of development of public enterprises at the regional and local levels. The analysis shows the need to improve the compliance of anti-corruption, transparency, and accountability measures by public enterprises in Spain. The mere existence of laws on this field is not enough to prevent corruption. The main risks and problems identified concern the political influence, the lack of professional management, the contracting procedures, and the confusion between the public and private sphere.
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Ortega, Luis, und Carmen Plaza. „On the Transformation of Spanish Administrative (procedural) Law under the Influence of European Law“. In Bestand und Perspektiven des Europäischen Verwaltungsrechts, 131–67. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845209814-131.
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Mann, F. A. „Lex Arbitri and Locus Arbitri“. In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration, 35–36. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0010.
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Abstract In Naviera Amazonica Peruana S.A. v. Compania Internacional de Seguros des Peru [1988] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. II6 the Court of Appeal (Kerr and Russell L JJ and Sir Denys Buckley) was confronted with a famous problem in the law of ‘international’ arbitration: what, as a matter of procedure, is the effect of a clause such as ‘arbitration under the conditions and laws of London’? Neither party nor any of the judges doubted that any arbitration initiated in pursuance of such a clause was intended to be governed by English law or, to put it more precisely, that the procedural law of the arbitration, the lex arbitri, was English, so that the Arbitration Acts 1950 and 1979 applied. But where was the arbitration to be held? Both parties were Peruvian who had concluded in Lima an insurance policy expressed in the Spanish language; Kerr LJ thought
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Jiménez, Luis Arroyo, und Dolores Utrilla Fernández-Bermejo. „Procedural Requirements for Administrative Limits to Property Rights in Spain“. In Procedural Requirements for Administrative Limits to Property Rights, 59—C9.N20. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867586.003.0009.
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Abstract This chapter explores the analytical and constitutional foundations of administrative limits to property under Spanish public law. First, it describes both the substantive constitutional provisions regarding expropriation, nationalisation, and regulation of private property, as well as the case law of the Constitutional Court on these provisions. Secondly, the chapter focuses on the distribution of competences between the different levels of government in view of expropriation and regulation of property rights. Next, it deals with the regulation of administrative procedure for taking these decisions. Finally, the chapter describes the various remedies provided for by the law to protect private property from administrative measures.
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„National Report for Spain“. In Commencement of Insolvency Proceedings, herausgegeben von Ignacio Tirado. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199644223.003.0017.
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The current insolvency legislation is the result of a long and cumbersome evolution. It was approved on 7 July 2003 (Ley 22/2003, the Insolvency Act 2003 (‘IA’)) and came into force on 1 September 2004, putting an end to one of the most embarrassing situations that the Spanish legal system has ever had to endure: coming into the 21st century with an insolvency legislation dating back to the beginning of the 19th century. The previous insolvency system was composed of as many as five different legal instruments: the Commercial Codes (Codigo de Comercio) of 1885 and 1829 (only partially in force) and the Law on Suspension of Payments of 1922 (Ley de Suspension de Pagos), which regulated some procedural aspects and all material aspects of commercial insolvency; the Civil Code of 1889, which regulated the insolvency of the general—non-commercial—debtor; and the Civil Procedural Law, dating from 1881 (Ley de Enjuiciamiento civil ). It can then be said that the insolvency of a large business in a developed European economy (the fifth largest in the EU) had to be solved with laws that dated from two centuries before. The reform has been a relief and it has greatly modernised Spain’s economic legal legal framework. However, this process was neither easy nor did it produce a fully satisfactory result.
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Barnes, Javier. „The Spanish Model of Administrative Procedure (APA 1889/APA 1958)“. In The Austrian Codification of Administrative Procedure, 164—C11N36. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867623.003.0011.
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Abstract This chapter deals with the Spanish model of general administrative procedure law, which began with the Act of 1889, was profoundly reformed 69 years later by the Act of 1958, and is still of notable influence in the Ibero-American world. This chapter outlines the features of this model, such as the legal concept of administrative procedure. This historical and comparative analysis of the Spanish model seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the autonomy of the different families and generations of administrative procedure, as well as the role of ‘codification’ in the field of administrative procedures, and how this is neither equivalent nor comparable to the process of civil codification. It also provides some lessons on comparative methods in the field of administrative procedure.
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Garrido, Eva Maria Nieto. „Constitutional Foundations of Government Liability in Spain“. In Tort Liability of Public Authorities in European Laws, 73–76. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867555.003.0011.
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In Spain, the Civil Code has long been the basis of the liability of administrative authorities, and the Constitution has reaffirmed it by way of a general principle of damages liability. The Constitution has also confirmed the importance attached to the legislative regulation of administrative procedure, especially after the Act of 1958, subsequently amended in 1992 and 2015. A claim may, therefore, more easily than elsewhere, be based on the lack of procedural fairness. Coherently with traditional views of administrative liability, the constitutional provision admits it whenever harm is a consequence of actions taken in the discharge of public functions or services. Another fundamental feature of the Spanish legal system is that there is an ‘objective’ conception of liability, in the sense that it is not only based on misconduct. Procedurally, a specific administrative procedure must be carried out. After its conclusion, a claim can be brought before the specialized judicial branch, the jurisdiction ‘contencioso-administrativa’.
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Mir, Oriol. „Administrative Procedure and Judicial Review in Spain“. In Judicial Review of Administration in Europe, 72–74. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867609.003.0013.
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This chapter discusses administrative procedure and judicial review in Spain. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 (CE) devotes two central provisions to judicial review of administrative action. Article 106(1) CE, located in Part IV on government and administration, establishes that 'The Courts control the power to issue regulations and to ensure that the rule of law prevails in administrative action, as well as to ensure that the latter is subordinated to the ends which justify it'. On the other hand, Article 24(1) CE enshrines the fundamental right to effective judicial protection, which also includes protection against administrative action: 'Every person has the right to obtain the effective protection of the judges and the courts in the exercise of his or her legitimate rights and interests, and in no case may he go undefended'. Judicial review is usually performed by specific courts fully integrated into the judiciary, the so-called jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa (administrative jurisdiction), competent to review administrative action subject to Spanish administrative law.
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Gallman, Nancy O., und Alan Taylor. „Covering Blood and Graves“. In Justice in a New World, 213–37. NYU Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479850129.003.0007.
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Gallman and Taylor take up murder at the boundary zones between the Iroquois and British settlers and between Spanish Florida and the Lower Creeks and Seminoles. Despite contrasts between the legal systems of the empires—civil law and inquisitorial procedure on the Spanish side, common law and trial by jury on the British side—indigenous groups came to similar conclusions regarding murder. Specifically, Native leaders rejected execution of the guilty, as proposed by English law, or other punishments, from execution to imprisonment to exile, under Spanish law. They opted instead to resolve matters by “covering the grave,” or giving gifts by the culpable party to the aggrieved party in lieu of revenge. This practice was less likely to spark a blood feud and enabled indigenous groups to preserve corporate autonomy in the face of pressures to conform to imperial norms. Though reluctantly, imperial officials often went along with this in order to keep the peace.
Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Spanish Procedural law"
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Dauster, Manfred. „Criminal Proceedings in Times of Pandemic“. In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.18.
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COVID-19 caught humanity off guard at the turn of 2019/2020. Even when the Chinese government sealed off Wuhan, a city of millions, for weeks to contain the epidemic, no one in other parts of the world had any idea of what specifically was heading for the countries. The ignorant and belittling public statements and tweets of the former US president are still fresh in everyone's memory. Only when the Italian army carried the coffins with the COVID-19 victims in northern Italy, the gravesites spread in the Bergamo region, as well as the intensive care beds filled in the overcrowded hospitals, the countries of the European Union and other parts of the world realised how serious the situation threatened to become. Together with the World Health Organisation (WHO), the terms changed to pandemic. Much of the pandemic evoked reminiscences originating in the Black Death raging between 1346 and 1353 or in the Spanish flu after the First World War. Meanwhile, life went on. The administration of justice in criminal cases could not and should not come to a standstill. Emergency measures, such as those that began to emerge in February 2020, are always the hour of the executive. In their efforts to stop the spread of the virus, in Germany, governments particularly reflected on criminal proceedings. Neither criminal procedural law nor the courts and court administrations applying this procedural law were adequately prepared for the challenges. Deadlines threatened to expire, access to court buildings and halls had to be restricted to reduce the risk of infection, public hearings represented a potential source of infection for both the parties to the proceedings and the public, virtual criminal hearings via conference calls had not yet been tested in civil proceedings, but were legally possible, but not so in criminal cases. The taking of evidence in criminal cases in Germany is governed by the rules of strict evidence and is largely not at the disposal of the parties to the proceedings. Especially in criminal cases, fundamental and human rights guarantees serve to protect the accused, but also the victims and witnesses. Executive measures of pandemic containment might impact these guarantees. Here, an attempt will be made to discuss at some neuralgic points how Germany has attempted to balance the resulting contradictory interests in the conflict between pandemic control and constitutional requirements for criminal court proceedings.
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Prasad, Dilip. „Aerodynamic Similarity Principles and Scaling Laws for Windmilling Fans“. In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-76640.
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Windmilling requirements for aircraft engines often define propulsion and airframe design parameters. The present study is focused is on two key quantities of interest during windmill operation: fan rotational speed and stage losses. A model for the rotor exit flow is developed, that serves to bring out a similarity parameter for the fan rotational speed. Furthermore, the model shows that the spanwise flow profiles are independent of the throughflow, being determined solely by the configuration geometry. Interrogation of previous numerical simulations verifies the self-similar nature of the flow. The analysis also demonstrates that the vane inlet dynamic pressure is the appropriate scale for the stagnation pressure loss across the rotor and splitter. Examination of the simulation results for the stator reveals that the flow blockage resulting from the severely negative incidence that occurs at windmill remains constant across a wide range of mass flow rates. For a given throughflow rate, the velocity scale is then shown to be that associated with the unblocked vane exit area, leading naturally to the definition of a dynamic pressure scale for the stator stagnation pressure loss. The proposed scaling procedures for the component losses are applied to the flow configuration of Prasad and Lord (2010). Comparison of simulation results for the rotor-splitter and stator losses determined using these procedures indicates very good agreement. Analogous to the loss scaling, a procedure based on the fan speed similarity parameter is developed to determine the windmill rotational speed and is also found to be in good agreement with engine data. Thus, despite their simplicity, the methods developed here possess sufficient fidelity to be employed in design prediction models for aircraft propulsion systems.
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Aye-Addo, Papa Aye N., Guillermo Paniagua, David G. Cuadrado, Lakshya Bhatnagar, Antonio Castillo Sauca, James Braun, Mateo Gomez-Gomez, Terrence Meyer und Matthew Bloxham. „Development of a Lifetime Pressure Sensitive Paint Procedure for High-Pressure Vane Testing“. In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-59886.
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Abstract Optical measurements based on fast response Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP) provide enhanced spatial resolution of the pressure field. This paper presents laser lifetime PSP at 20 kHz, with precise calibrations, and results from a demonstration in an annular vane cascade. The laser lifetime PSP methodology is first evaluated in a linear wind tunnel with a converging-diverging nozzle followed by a wavy surface. This test section is fully optically accessible with maximum modularity. A data reduction procedure is proposed for the PSP calibration, and optimal pixel binning is selected to reduce the uncertainty. In the annular test section, laser lifetime PSP was used to measure the time-averaged static pressure field on a section of the suction surface of a high-pressure turbine vane. Tests were performed at engine representative conditions in the Purdue Big Rig for Annular Stationary Turbine Analysis module at the Purdue Experimental Turbine Aerothermal Lab. The 2-D pressure results showed a gradual increase of pressure in the spanwise and flow directions, corroborated with local static pressure taps and computational results. The variation in PSP thickness was measured as a contribution to the uncertainty. The discrete Fourier transform of the unsteady pressure signal showed increased frequency content in wind-on conditions compared to wind-off conditions at the mid-span and 30% span. Compared to the mid-span region, the hub end wall region had an increase in frequencies and pressure amplitude. This result was anticipated given the expected presence of secondary flow structures in the near hub region.
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Kunz, R. F., B. Lakshminarayana und A. H. Basson. „Investigation of Tip Clearance Phenomena in an Axial Compressor Cascade Using Euler and Navier-Stokes Procedures“. In ASME 1992 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/92-gt-299.
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Three-dimensional Euler and Full Navier-Stokes computational procedures have been utilized to simulate the flow field in an axial compressor cascade with tip clearance. An embedded H-grid topology was utilized to resolve the flow physics in the tip gap region. The numerical procedure employed is a finite difference Runge-Kutta scheme. Available measurements of blade static pressure distributions along the blade span, dynamic pressure and flow angle in the cascade outlet region, and spanwise distributions of blade normal force coefficient and circumferentially averaged flow angle are used for comparison. Several parameters which were varied in the experimental investigations were also varied in the computational studies. Specifically, measurements were taken and computations were performed on the configuration with and without: tip clearance, the presence of an endwall, inlet endwall total pressure profiles and simulated relative casing rotation. Additionally, both Euler and Navier-Stokes computations were performed to investigate the relative performance of these approaches in reconciling the physical phenomena considered. Results indicate that the Navier-Stokes procedure, which utilizes a low Reynolds number k-ε model, captures a variety of important physical phenomena associated with tip clearance flows with good accuracy. These include tip vortex strength and trajectory, blade loading near the tip, the interaction of the tip clearance flow with passage secondary flow and the effects of relative endwall motion. The Euler computation provides good but somewhat diminished accuracy in resolution of some of these clearance phenomena. It is concluded that the level of modelling embodied in the present approach is sufficient to extract much of the tip region flow field information useful to designers of turbomachinery.
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Kunz, R. F., und B. Lakshminarayana. „Three-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Computation of Turbomachinery Flows Using an Explicit Numerical Procedure and a Coupled k-ε Turbulence Model“. In ASME 1991 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/91-gt-146.
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An explicit, three-dimensional, coupled Navier-Stokes/k-ε technique has been developed and successfully applied to complex internal flow calculations. Several features of the procedure, which enable convergent and accurate calculation of high Reynolds number two-dimensional cascade flows have been extended to three-dimensions, including a low Reynolds number compressible form of the k-ε turbulence model, local timestep specification based on hyperbolic and parabolic stability requirements, and eigenvalue and local velocity scaling of artificial dissipation operators. A flux evaluation procedure which eliminates the finite difference metric singularity, at leading and trailing edges, on H- and C-grids, is presented. The code is used to predict the pressure distribution, primary velocity and secondary flows in an incompressible, turbulent curved duct flow for which CFD validation quality data is available. Also, a subsonic compressor rotor passage, for which detailed laser, rotating hot-wire and five-hole pressure probe measurements have been made is computed. Detailed comparisons between predicted and measured core flow and near wall velocity profiles, wake profiles, and spanwise mixing effects downstream of the rotor passage are presented for this case. It is found that the technique provides accurate and convergent engineering simulation of these complex turbulent flows.
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Lara-Robustillo, Esperanza, und Marina Rodri´guez Alcala´. „Comparison of Actinides Separation by Coprecipitation and Chromatographic Resin (Dipex®) for Gross Alpha Determination“. In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16249.
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The determination of gross alpha in wastes that have alpha, beta and gamma emitters is important from a regulatory point of view. The level of alpha radioactivity allowed is limited in a low and medium level radioactive location for safety reasons, so it is necessary to measure it with high precision. In order to quantify the concentration of alpha emitters it is necessary to perform an adequate radiochemical separation before measurement. In this paper has been studied and compared the results obtained by two separation methods: one by coprecipitation using BaSO4, Fe(OH)3 and/or CaC2O4 as precipitant agents and the other one by extraction chromatography using Actinide Resin (Dipex®). The separation procedures have been applied to spent ion exchange resins from Spanish Nuclear Power Plants. Once the sample was dissolved by acid digestion in a closed vessel microwave equipment, and the radionuclides of interest were isolated of the rest by the techniques before mentioned, the gross alpha was measured by Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC), using the α/β discrimination if necessary (when the separation was not completed), since this technique is today one of the most used and accurate for measuring radioactivity because LS spectrometry can detect practically all types of radiation with high efficiency.
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Ruiz-Armenteros, Antonio M., José Manuel Delgado-Blasco, Matus Bakon, Francisco Lamas-Fernández, Miguel Marchamalo-Sacristán, Antonio J. Gil-Cruz, Juraj Papco et al. „Monitoring embankment dams from space using satellite radar interferometry: Case studies from RemoDams project“. In 5th Joint International Symposium on Deformation Monitoring. Valencia: Editorial de la Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/jisdm2022.2022.13883.
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The monitoring procedures with different geotechnical/structural sensors and classical geodetic techniques including GNSS are the usual practices in most of the dams where these controls are established. Other geomatic techniques such as TLS, GB-SAR and multi-temporal InSAR (MT-InSAR), allow the determination of 3D displacements with the advantage of covering a large number of control points. In particular, MT-InSAR techniques enable the detection of displacements at a very low cost compared to other techniques, and without the need for field work or the installation of special equipment. In addition, they can provide a single source of information on the stability of the dam when monitoring programs are not carried out due to lack of funding, resources or other reasons. These techniques provide measurement uncertainties of the order of 1 mm/year, interpreting time series of interferometric phases of coherent reflectors present in the area, called Persistent Scatterers. In this work, we present the adaptation and application of MT-InSAR techniques to monitor embankment dams, obtaining vertical displacements, characterizing their consolidation rates, and allowing the identification of potential problems surrounding the reservoir that require further field investigation. This study is part of the ReMoDams project, a Spanish research initiative developed for monitoring dam structural stability from space using satellite radar interferometry.
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Singh, Puneet, und Peretz Friedmann. „Aeromechanical Behavior and Aeroelastic Stability of Coaxial Rotors in Hover and Forward Flight“. In Vertical Flight Society 76th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0076-2020-16434.
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Coaxial rotor aeroelasticity is complex due to the counter-rotating wake system, rotor lift offset, periodic blade passage loads, unsteady rotor-wake interactions, reduced rotor speed and stiff hingeless blades. In this study, the aeroelastic stability of a coaxial rotor is examined in hover and forward flight. The rotor wake is modeled with the Viscous Vortex Particle Method, a grid-free approach for calculating vortex interactions over long distances. The spanwise blade aerodynamic loading is calculated using a computational fluid dynamics based reduced order model in attached f low, and the ONERA dynamic stall model in separated flow. Two propulsive trim procedures are developed: one with the propulsor not operating, and the other with the vehicle at level attitude. An aeroelastic stability analysis based on Floquet theory is applied to the periodic system. A novel graphical method is developed to identify coupling between blade modes of the two rotors. The effects of lift offset and advance ratio on the hub loads, inflow distribution and aeroelastic stability are examined to provide an improved physical understanding of the aeroelastic interactions. Results indicate that the blade passage effect is caused by the bound circulation induced inflow. The first and second lag modes are the least stable modes in hover and forward flight.
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Pereira, Sarah Joanny da Silva, Natália Barros Salgado Vieira und Ana Flavia Silva Castro. „Management of patients with spinal cord trauma in the hospital environment and life quality“. In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.484.
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Background: Spinal cord trauma has a negative prognosis, with low life quality. Management procedures increase chances of survival and a better life quality. Objectives: Review in the scientific literature which treatments are recommended to spinal cord trauma in the hospital and how it affects life quality. Methods: A literature review was carried out in the MEDLINE/Pubmed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and LILACS databases, using the terms “spinal trauma”, “recovery”, “patient management”, “accessibility” and “life quality”, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. 87 articles were found and 15 followed for complete analysis. This exclusion criteria were used: (a) articles published before 2015; (b) articles that did not fit the proposed theme. Results: At the hospital, treatment to spinal cord trauma is supportive, reducing secondary damage. Respiratory disorders are treated with intubation. Management of the respiratory tract should also include physiotherapy of the pectoral region, secretion clearance, mucolytic and bronchodilators. High-risk patients may need tracheostomy. The more complex the injury and the higher the level, the more aggressive the neurogenic shock. The first treatment should be fluid resuscitation, to maintain euvolemia. The second, vasopressors and inotropes. MAP should be above 85-90 mmHg during the first week to avoid neurological damage. Conclusions: The treatments are extremely important, but the prognosis is usually negative, given the limitations that reduce the life quality of these people, who suffer from a lack of accessibility.
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Okamoto, Kentaro, Taku Nonomura und Kozo Fujii. „Computational Analysis of Noise Sources Inside the High Speed Flow Over a Bump“. In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37536.
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The aerodynamic noise sources around the three dimensional bump are studied. In this search, pressure fluctuation on the wall which effects interior noise is searched using ILES. The ratio of the bump diameter (D) and height (H) is D/H = 4. In front of the bump, the boundary layer thickness is half of the bump height. Reynolds number based on the bump height was 65000 and the free stream Mach number is 0.1. In flow boundary layer profile is given by using rescaling method and the laminar boundary layer is changed into turbulent boundary layer. Sixth-order-accurate compact scheme is used to represent spatial derivatives and six-order low pass spatial filtering procedure is utilized for removing numerical oscillations. First, instantaneous flow field is discussed. Second, characteristics of time average flow field, such as Cp distribution and stream line topology, are discussed. Third, spanwise velocity fluctuation and sound pressure level on the wall are discussed.