Dissertationen zum Thema „Space – social aspects“
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Stuyt, Michel L. J. M. „Legal aspects of commercial activities of private enterprise in outer space“. Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65363.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLau, Chi-chung, und 劉治中. „Speed and immobility in urban space and cinema“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41508762.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNg, Ho-yi Veronica, und 吳可怡. „Postmodern space in Yaumatei“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31260330.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleXiao, Han. „Virtual community as a public space : a case study on a Chinese study abroad BBS“. Thesis, University of Macau, 2007. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1874191.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWilliamson, Fiona. „Aspects of social relations in the seventeenth century diocese of Norwich : space, identity and agency“. Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501131.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChatterjee, Joyeeta. „Legal aspects of space debris remediation: active removal of debris and on-orbit satellite servicing“. Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119752.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAvec la prolifération alarmante du nombre de débris orbitaux, des études scientifiques ont montré la nécessité d'effectuer un nettoyage des débris spatiaux, par le biais de la suppression effective de ces débris ainsi que la mise en place d'un système orbital de « service » aux satellites. Cette thèse vise à étudier les effets du cadre actuel du droit spatial international et du droit international public, sur la gestion du problème des débris spatiaux. Après une description du postulat et de la méthodologie de recherche, le chapitre introductif (chapitre I) explique l'état actuel de l'environnement des débris spatiaux et la nécessité d'éliminer ces débris. Dans ce contexte, la faisabilité économique et technique d'une telle entreprise est évaluée au chapitre II. Le chapitre III traite des questions liées à la définition actuelle d'«objet spatial» et examine les conditions de l'adoption d'une définition juridique distincte pour les débris spatiaux, afin de faciliter les activités de nettoyage afférentes. La question essentielle de l'exercice légitime de la juridiction et du contrôle des objets spatiaux, s'agissant de leur nettoyage, ainsi que les sujets controversés tels que le transfert de propriété et/ou l'enregistrement des objets spatiaux, sont examinés dans le chapitre IV. Le chapitre V entre dans le détail des réflexions sur la responsabilité liée aux activités de dépollution dans l'espace. La section finale (chapitre VI) comprend un résumé des conclusions importantes des chapitres précédents, et présente quelques observations générales sur toute l'analyse.
Gilbert, Francis Bertrand. „A culture of chaos: The politics of dynamic space“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187356.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStegenga, Paul William. „Postsurgical recovery care : spatial organization and social relationships“. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22979.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeith, Sharon. „Assigning value to open space“. Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envl533.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKlindworth, Kristin Frederike. „Femininity (re-) constructed : Turkish women's negotiations between culture, space and the body“. Thesis, University of Northampton, 2012. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/8867/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSerrato, Margaret Gilchrist. „Building based communication research“. Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22994.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCheng, Chung-yan, und 鄭頌仁. „The ableist city unveiled: disabled people, social injustice and urban space in Hong Kong“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36396783.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJamieson, Martin. „Creating space to understand school-based community development within a rural Malawian community“. Thesis, Canterbury Christ Church University, 2018. http://create.canterbury.ac.uk/17471/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYang, Qingqing. „In and around Beijing with Mr Yang and others : space, modernisation and social interaction“. Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3455.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRoberge, Claire. „L'espace transnational et la localité : le réseautage et la sédimentation du passage“. Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103287.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study shows the description (Latour: 1987, 1999) of the participative actions of the actors involved in the network. The sedimentation of the passage reveals the repercussions of the mediations between the localities. This theorization activates, in other ways, the denationalization of actors, and, adds to the cultural construct of the network as well as to the possibilities of the Politic (Sassen: 2006).
This is an example of a networked knowledge production while, at the same time, and this may be of most importance, it is also an example of how today's reading of the locality deepens the necessity of participative actions in the mediations and mediatizations (Darbellay: 2006) of materialities in the contemporary globalization. The sedimentation of the passage allows one to read what circulation(s) are actually chosen to be materialized in and for the locality.
Li, Yue 1968. „Space between buildings in Beijing's new housing“. Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29950.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this study is to examine the space between buildings in Beijing's new housing developments. The space between buildings has been chosen as a starting point for this research because it covers largest amount of land and due to its close proximity to homes, it is closely related to people's daily lives.
The quality of outdoor space is defined by a combination of factors. This study uses eight criteria to address the notion of quality: spatial hierarchy; usable space; safety and defense; health and comfort; privacy and territoriality; social contact; aesthetic appeal; and maintenance and administration. These correlated aspects are set as evaluation criteria for the six case studies included in this research. Data and analysis of case studies is used to arrive at conclusions for policy-making and further study.
Saari, Trent Adam. „Democratizing the City Through the Colonization of Public Space: A Case Study of Portland Food Not Bombs“. PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2393.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSharples, Rosemary. „Negotiating 'normal' : space, illness and identity in an alternative mental health resource in Montreal“. Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19743.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMysak, Mark. „The Environmental is Political: Exploring the Geography of Environmental Justice“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30497/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClark, Kevin Amos. „Tactical unions Andrew Sullivan's battle for same-sex marriage in time and space /“. Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3036585.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElund, Judith. „The gendered body in virtual space : sexuality, performance and play in four Second Life spaces“. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2012. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/544.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConklin, Tiffany Renée. „Street Art, Ideology, and Public Space“. PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/761.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOffensend, Elizabeth Gillette. „Crafting a Space: A Feminist Analysis of the Relationship Between Women, Craft, Business and Technology on Etsy.com“. PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/892.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBubna-Litic, David C. „Opening a dialogical space between Buddhism and economics : the relationship between insight and action“. Thesis, View thesis, 2007. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/39749.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHolloway, Donell Joy. „Multiply-mediated households : Space and power reflected in everyday media use“. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2003. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1314.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStephenson, Janet, und n/a. „Values in space and time : a framework for understanding and linking multiple cultural values in landscapes“. University of Otago. Department of Geography, 2006. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20061030.154114.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGranzow, Michael C., und University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. „Bringing people to the park : inclusion and exclusion in the production of public space“. Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Sociology, 2010, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/2535.
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Van, der Wal Ernst. „The floating city : carnival, Cape Town and the queering of space“. Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2614.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis I examine the phenomenon of carnival for its corporeal and spatial expressions of fluid identity formations. The visual constitution of multiple gay/queer identities during carnival is commonly regarded as transgressive of the normative order that is ideologically and physically imbedded in the structure of city. I suggest, however, that the various local performances of homosexuality that are mobilised during the Cape Town Pride Parade can be interpreted as simultaneous reinforcements and contestations of sexual stereotypes. By tracing discursive and spatial shifts that have occurred within the South African sexual landscape, I demonstrate how this carnival both transgresses and bolsters heteronormativity. In addition, I explore how race and gender play decisive roles in the constitution of a homonormative gay identity, and investigate how these male, white homonormative assumptions are challenged by a minority of black and lesbian participants. In the process of deconstruction, I also reveal how the interaction between spectator and carnival participant blurs binary constructs of stasis/mobility, subject/object, private/public, and 'normal'/'abnormal'.
Dirodi, Morgan. „Space, monuments, and religion : the Christianisation of urban space in the Late Antique Levant“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:67edfa1b-532b-4926-b010-6fd878c235c6.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHein, Willius Andreas Alexander. „The influence of space and place characteristics on juvenile antisocial behaviour development : an analysis of the effect of contextual disadvantage in Santiago de Chile“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f8a96ec7-c87b-4a5e-8e0f-2dcb67df291a.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStudy limitations, policy implications, and recommendations for future research are discussed.
Skidmore, Monique. „The politics of space and form : cultural idioms of resistance and re-membering in Cambodia“. Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22628.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe paper problematizes the concept of "order" and questions its validity as a dominant paradigm in anthropology. Further, in searching for new ways of theorizing and writing about resistance and terror, it suggests that a more power conscious analysis of popular religion and ritual may prove enlightening.
A theoretical framework is derived from a review of anthropological studies of terror and political violence. Of particular interest is the concept of "spaces of resistance" and the notions of "spaces of violence" and "bodily resistance" which it invokes. From within this framework the Dhammayietra, or peace walk, is considered as an embodied symbol of resistance and empowerment. It is hypothesized that the Dhammayietra may provide a way in which, through the symbolic "washing away" of Khmer Rouge memories; through the creation of new collective memories; and through the reclaiming of a physical manifestation (Angkor Wat) of the Buddhist-centered world view, some Cambodians may be able, at least in part, to emerge from the sensorially numb space which they created in order to survive the bodily, intellectual, and emotional assault upon their persons, culture, and religions by the Khmer Rouge.
Boanova, Nathalia Guimarães. „Permanência e mutação no discurso do automóvel em São Paulo: uma análise sociossemiótica“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20213.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUCSP
The following research aims to investigate how the city of São Paulo, through the plastic traces which constitute its spaces as well as its discursive choices act as a subject which modalizes its citizenships and establishes mechanisms which reinforce a model of mobility that prioritizes the car. Also on how the city places the automobile in the position of a subject which allows it to make-do a city where the traces of terminativity and impermanence are dominant. It also examines the regimes of interaction and meaning that the car establishes with this subject-city and with its other subjects in order to understand whether an axiomatic change is possible in this context or not. The corpus of this dissertation is composed by diachronic and synchronic elements, considering the enunciative choices from the past which have left their marks on the traces of the city, including the cultural and media manifestations concerning our object, as well as the practices of life observed in the metropolis, taken here as a counter-discourse, especially those which occur in Avenida Paulista on the days of Paulista Aberta and at the Minhocão during the hours in which it is closed for the passage of cars. In order to comprehend such a corpus, as well as the discursive matters and the aspectuality of the city, this work grounds itself in the discursive semiotics of A. J. Greimas and the continuity of his work given by the social semiotics of Eric Landowski, key to understanding the regimes of interaction and meaning, especially in regard to the actors of urban mobility. As to the practices of life in the city, we relied on the work developed by Ana Claudia de Oliveira, in the plastic semiotics of Jean-Marie Floch, as well as the concepts of Michel de Certeau and its his theory regarding the enunciations of the city and the rights to urban space. We were able to then establish that the enunciative choices made throughout the years by the destinators of the city have left deep marks which make the existence of counter-discourses capable of ressemantizing these traces difficult, especially considering the fact that they attempt to reconstitute the city as a space of permanence and enjoyment, when its rhythmic trace is still imposed by the speed of the cars and its structure. We understood how this object-subject of value is still the protagonist in this structure and in the ways of living in the city just like the way through which the counter-discourses have been appropriated by the same old private destinators in an attempt to reclaim this political-narrative space of visibility
A presente pesquisa investiga como a cidade de São Paulo, a partir dos traços plásticos constitutivos de seus espaços e escolhas discursivas, age enquanto sujeito modalizador de seus moradores e estabelece mecanismos que reiteram um modelo de mobilidade que prioriza o automóvel e o instala enquanto sujeito que também fazser uma cidade cujo traço dominante se torna a terminatividade e a impermanência. Procura desvendar também, os regimes de interação e sentido que o carro estabelece com essa cidade-sujeito e com os demais sujeitos da metrópole nesse contexto para compreender se é possível uma mudança axiomática nos discursos da cidade. O corpus desse trabalho é composto a partir de elementos diacrônicos e sincrônicos, considerando as escolhas enunciativas do passado que deixaram marcas nos traços da cidade, passando por manifestações culturais e mediáticas que concernem nosso objeto e também pelas práticas de vida observadas na metrópole, vistas aqui enquanto um contradiscurso, em especial aquelas que ocorrem na Avenida Paulista em dias de Paulista Aberta e no Minhocão nos horários em que é a via é fechada aos carros. Recorreu-se à semiótica discursiva de A. J. Greimas e a continuidade dada por Eric Landowski com a sociossemiótica para compreender as questões discursivas e a aspectualidade da metrópole, bem como para investigar os regimes de interação e sentido que ocorrem nesse espaço, principalmente no que se refere aos sujeitos da mobilidade urbana. Quanto às práticas de vida na cidade, nos apoiaremos no trabalho desenvolvido por Ana Claudia de Oliveira, na semiótica plástica fundamentada por Jean-Marie Floch, observando e depreendendo os sentidos da plasticidade das configurações dos elementos de São Paulo, bem como pela conceituação de Michel de Certeau e sua teoria referente às enunciações da cidade e os direitos ao espaço urbano. Averiguamos assim como as escolhas enunciativas feitas ao longo dos anos pelos destinadores da cidade deixaram marcas profundas que dificultam a existência de contradiscursos capazes de ressemantizar esses traços justamente porque se tratam de tentativas de (re)constituir a cidade enquanto espaço de permanência e desfrute quando seu traço rítmico ainda é imposto pela velocidade dos automóveis e de sua estrutura. Compreendemos também como esse sujeito-objeto de valor é ainda protagonista na estrutura e modos de vida da cidade e como os contradiscursos vêm sendo apropriados pelos mesmos antigos destinadores numa tentativa de retomar esse espaço político-narrativo de visibilidade
吳宪春 und Xianchun Wu. „Apocalypse of humanistic character in participatory design research for configuring habitable space: take GrahamStreet block design of Hong Kong as an example“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4293073X.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWalsh, Anna-Claire. „The healing space : intersubjectivity, gender & bibliotherapy in Winnie-the-Pooh, The house at Pooh Corner, The wind in the willows and Peter Pan“. Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2006. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/348.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleROSHEIDAT, AKRAM N. KH. „TRIBAL SYMBOLISM WITHIN THE BUILT FORM IN THE MIDDLE EAST“. The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555407.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBahammam, Omar S. O. „The social needs of the users in public open space : the involvement of socio-cultural aspects in landscape design of the outdoor urban environment in Ar Riyadh, Saudi Arabia“. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15747.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePaulauskas, Rokas. „The reasons that contributed to the different success stories of space RTS games Homeworld and O.R.B“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för speldesign, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446472.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReig, Alejandro. „When the forest world is not wide enough we open up many clearings : the making of landscape, place and people among the Shitari Yanomami of the upper Ocamo basin, Venezuela“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669819.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGouvêa, José Paulo Neves. „A presença e a ausência dos rios de São Paulo: acumulação primitiva e valorização da água“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16132/tde-19122016-161242/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis analyzes the process of private appropriation of the São Paulo and his participation in the production of the city\'s space, Aspects related to social, political and economic development, From its foundation in the 16th century to the beginning of the 20th century. Starting from the Pipelines of the Tamanduateí, Tietê and Pinheiros rivers, the research Historical retreat until such time as the rivers and streams of São Paulo were constituted as a common good and its main characteristic Was the use of its waters and lands. The various activities Rivers and streams, in the first centuries of occupation, are characterized By the coexistence between the immediate consumption, the use of labor And income through free labor, at a In which the economy of São Paulo was timid and the pollution of the rivers was already Perceived. During the nineteenth century, from the culture of coffee and immigration, An economy based on free wage labor was established And in the valuation of land ownership. In the city of São Paulo, the Population growth and the insufficient distribution of water and depletion, Associated with the economic significance of the property and Labor market began to represent the possibility of Capital appreciation based on the establishment of general conditions of production. The rivers of São Paulo were then incorporated into the Provision of urban services infrastructures and networks. This process Of accumulation of wealth, based on the expropriation of land and water, Transformed the São Paulo rivers into economic resources and spawned A space that is characterized by the overlapping of the particular domain On the common domain.
Luke, Jeremy B. „Parental use of Geographical Aspects of Charter Schools as Heuristic Devices in the School Choice Process“. The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366364829.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCostanzo, Marna S. „Aspects of memory in the Damaraland mole-rat, Cryptomys damarensis spatial learning and kin recognition /“. Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07032007-130259.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEvans, Michaela Skye. „The elusive clean machine : rational order and play in a public railway“. University of Western Australia. School of Social and Cultural Studies, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0106.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFernando, Harsha. „Railway-related transport nodes and their potential role in creation of public realm“. Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25799101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMirza, Hala. „Stories about Culture, Education, and Literacy of Immigrant Graduate Students and Their Familes“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1062873/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRizea, Barbos Carmen Raluca. „Espaces du fantastique urbain et aspects du sacré. Le cas de Mircea Eliade, Jean Ray et Howard Phillips Lovecraft“. Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00947719.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMorehead, Elizabeth. „Public Policy and Sexual Geography in Portland, Oregon, 1970-2010“. PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/205.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWheatley, Donna. „Branded spaces : mental mapping architectural design and experience“. Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29287.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMountain, Michelle Fiona. „"The secret rapport between photography and philosophy" considering the South African photographic apparatus through Veleko, Rose, Goldblatt, Ractliffe and Mofokeng“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002211.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLi, Fei. „Segregation in physical and virtual spaces : a time-geographic study“. HKBU Institutional Repository, 2011. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1280.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoares, Maria Dalva Oliveira. „As contradições do turismo no espaço rural : vida, trabalho, renda e exclusão“. [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/257069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Agricola
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Resumo: o turismo no espaço rural, especialmente o agroturismo, intensifica-se no período da sociedade denominada pós-moderna. Pois, se durante o período da Revolução Industrial houve certo domínio das cidades sobre as atividades rurais, numa sociedade caracterizada como pós-industrial ou pós-moderna, parece haver uma revalorização do campo em função de seu espaço estar mais próximo da natureza, ou melhor, as transformações que aconteceram no seu território foram menores, pelo menos aparentemente, comparando-se àquelas que ocorreram nos espaços urbanos. As diversas modalidades do Turismo no espaço rural são encontradas pelos agricultores como complementação de renda em função das mudanças que ocorreram neste território. Diante da importância atribuída ao agroturismo, a primeira hipótese elaborada baseou-se em que o agroturismo contribui para aumentar a renda, gerar emprego, criar condições para fixar a população no campo, valorizar sua cultura e desenvolver práticas voltadas à apreciação da paisagem e à preservação ambiental. Desta maneira, o agroturismo aparece como uma alternativa para os agricultores familiares. A partir de observações iniciais, tanto em Cunha, como em Santo Antonio do Pinhal, elaborou-se outra hipótese na qual no espaço rural, se, de um lado o turismo é uma alternativa para os agricultores familiares, por outro lado está deslocando a população do campo por conta da valorização das terras, que essa atividade proporciona. Pela falta de alternativas para permanecer no campo, o agricultor vende sua.propriedade, muda-se para a cidade ou volta como empregado para trabalhar na sua antiga unidade de produção. E quem desenvolve o turismo são os neo-rurais, ex-citadinos que vêm fixando residência no campo. Objetivou-se neste trabalho analisar o desenvolvimento da atividade turística no espaço rural, em alguns municípios do estado de São Paulo, buscando entender de que maneira ele pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento local e qual é o papel das políticas públicas para sua concretização. Foram escolhidos os municípios de Cunha, Santo Antonio do Pinhal e Louveira com base no critério de possuir atividades turísticas no espaço rural e de ter presença significativa de agricultores familiares. Na verdade, a busca neste trabalho pela condição e valorização do turismo no espaço rural enquanto um fator de fixação do homem no campo através do aumento de renda e emprego, não se concretizou, com exceção do que se pôde analisar em Louveira. Ao invés disso, o que se detectou foi o fato de agricultores tradicionais darem lugar a atividades turísticas na forma de pousadas no espaço rural, desenvolvidas por uma população originária de outros centros urbanos que buscam atividades alternativas e o sossego do campo. Trata-se de wna nova categoria denominada de neo-rurais, a exemplo do que vem ocorrendo em países da Europa Ocidental
Abstract: The tourism in rural areas, specially the agro-tourism, intensifies in the society period called postmodem. Because, if during the Industrial Revolution there was kind of a domination from the cities on the rural activities, in a society characterized as postindustrial or postmodem, it seems to have a new appreciation on the countryside in function of its space be near to the nature, or in other way, the transformations that happened in its territory were smaller, at least apparently, comparing to the ones that happened on the urban spaces. The different modalities of the Tourism on the rural space are found by the agricultures as an income complementation in function from the changes that happened on this territory. In front ofthe importance attributed to the agro-tourism, the first hypotheses elaborated was based in that the agro-tourism contributes to improve the income, generates employment, create conditions to fix the rural population, values their culture and develop practices towards to the landscape appreciation and to the environment preservation. In this way, the agro-tourism appears as an altemative to the familiar farming. From this initial observations, as in Cunha, as in Santo Antonio do Pinhal, it was elaborated a hypotheses where the rural space, if, in one hand the tourism is an altemative to the familiar faming, in other hand is dislocating the countryside population because of the land valorization, that this activity provides. For the lack of altematives to stay in the countryside, the agriculturist sells his property, moves to the city or goes back working as an employee in his fotmer production unity. And who develops the tourism are the neo-rural, former city dwellers that come fixing residence in the countryside. It was aimed in the research analyzing the development from the touristy activities on the rural areas, in some cities from São Paulo State, seeking to understand in which way it can contribute to the local development and what is the role from the public policies the accomplishment. It was chosen the cities of Cunha, Santo Antonio do Pinhal and Louveira based on the criteria of possessing touristy activities in the rural space and the significant presence from the familiar farming. Actually, this research seek the tourism conditions and value on the rural space as a factor of man fixation on the countryside through the income and employment increasement, it didn't accomplish, with the exception on what was analyzed in Louveira. Instead of this, what was detected was the fact to the traditional framings giving space to the touristy activities in the way of small hostels on the rural space, developed by a population originated from other urban centers that searched for altematives activities and the peace from the countryside. It treats from a new category denominated by neo-rural, as example from what has happening on the Occidental Europe countries
Doutorado
Planejamento e Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável
Doutor em Engenharia Agrícola