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Thematische Bibliographien / Solid NMR

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Solid NMR“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 14. Dezember 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Solid NMR"

1

LUO, Qing, und Fumitaka HORII. „Solid-State NMR“. Kobunshi 55, Nr. 2 (2006): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.55.101.

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Horii, Fumitaka. „High-resolution NMR: Solid-state NMR.“ Kobunshi 39, Nr. 12 (1990): 888–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.39.888.

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Harris, Kenneth D. M., Colan E. Hughes, P. Andrew Williams und Gregory R. Edwards-Gau. „`NMR Crystallization': in-situ NMR techniques for time-resolved monitoring of crystallization processes“. Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 73, Nr. 3 (06.02.2017): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053229616019811.

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Solid-state NMR spectroscopy is a well-established and versatile technique for studying the structural and dynamic properties of solids, and there is considerable potential to exploit the power and versatility of solid-state NMR for in-situ studies of chemical processes. However, a number of technical challenges are associated with adapting this technique for in-situ studies, depending on the process of interest. Recently, an in-situ solid-state NMR strategy for monitoring the evolution of crystallization processes has been developed and has proven to be a promising approach for identifying the sequence of distinct solid forms present as a function of time during crystallization from solution, and for the discovery of new polymorphs. The latest development of this technique, called `CLASSIC' NMR, allows the simultaneous measurement of both liquid-state and solid-state NMR spectra as a function of time, thus yielding complementary information on the evolution of both the liquid phase and the solid phase during crystallization from solution. This article gives an overview of the range of NMR strategies that are currently available for in-situ studies of crystallization processes, with examples of applications that highlight the potential of these strategies to deepen our understanding of crystallization phenomena.

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Oschkinat, H. „Bio-Solid State NMR“. EPJ Web of Conferences 30 (2012): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20123003004.

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Griffiths, Jennifer. „Solid-state NMR probes“. Analytical Chemistry 80, Nr. 5 (März 2008): 1381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac0860222.

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Bai, Shi, Wei Wang und Cecil Dybowski. „Solid State NMR Spectroscopy“. Analytical Chemistry 82, Nr. 12 (15.06.2010): 4917–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac100761m.

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Dybowski*, Cecil, und Shi Bai. „Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy“. Analytical Chemistry 80, Nr. 12 (Juni 2008): 4295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac800573y.

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Martineau, Charlotte, Boris Bouchevreau und Francis Taulelle. „NMR crystallography driven structure determination“. Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (05.08.2014): C1517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314084824.

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Because solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ss-NMR) spectroscopy is sensitive to local order and is selective to the nature of the atoms, this technique has emerged as ideally complementary to powder diffraction for structure determination of a wide range of solids. Here, we will illustrate with the example of hybrid solids (aluminophosphates) the role of high-resolution one and two-dimensional solid-state NMR data to drive the search for a structure model from powder diffraction data. Great progresses have been made in the field of ss-NMR in the past few years (higher magnetic field, more robust pulse sequences, etc.) that now allows access to NMR spectra with very high resolution in such compounds [1]. From these NMR data, information about the cations (number, coordination number, etc) and the connectivity between the cation polyhedra are readily available. Such knowledge allows performing a more constraint structure search, thus increasing the chance to obtain a solution [2]. NMR data further provide information about the non-periodic sub-networks in hybrid compounds (water molecules, OH groups, templates...), allowing to draw very detailed pictures of the solids [3].

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Kinsey, Robert A. „Solid-State NMR of Elastomers“. Rubber Chemistry and Technology 63, Nr. 3 (01.07.1990): 407–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538263.

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Abstract The versatility of solid state NMR for the characterization of elastomers and elastomer composites has been demonstrated. NMR can be used as an analytical tool for identifying the elastomer(s) present (including the sequence distribution and tacticity), measuring crosslink levels, and monitoring chemical modifications. In addition, with relaxation measurements, NMR provides direct physical insight into the dynamics, and hence the spatial interactions of elastomeric systems. The interfacial regions of heterogeneous systems such as IPNs, filled elastomers, and block copolymers can be probed. A variety of NMR parameters can be correlated with physical properties. Future studies will extend the use of variable temperature and high magnetic field strength measurements, as well as utilize the growing number of two-dimensional experiments. The use of solid state H-l NMR should increase as instrumentation progresses, complementing the heteronuclear work. Solid H-l NMR offers significant sensitivity increases over C-13 NMR, but with decreased resolution. N-15 NMR studies have been recently performed at natural abundance with rigid polymers, and will likely be useful for characterizing elastomers.

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Ashbrook, Sharon E., John M. Griffin und Karen E. Johnston. „Recent Advances in Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy“. Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry 11, Nr. 1 (12.06.2018): 485–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anchem-061417-125852.

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The sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to the local atomic-scale environment offers great potential for the characterization of a diverse range of solid materials. Despite offering more information than its solution-state counterpart, solid-state NMR has not yet achieved a similar level of recognition, owing to the anisotropic interactions that broaden the spectral lines and hinder the extraction of structural information. Here, we describe the methods available to improve the resolution of solid-state NMR spectra and the continuing research in this area. We also highlight areas of exciting new and future development, including recent interest in combining experiment with theoretical calculations, the rise of a range of polarization transfer techniques that provide significant sensitivity enhancements, and the progress of in situ measurements. We demonstrate the detailed information available when studying dynamic and disordered solids and discuss the future applications of solid-state NMR spectroscopy across the chemical sciences.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Solid NMR"

1

Smith, P. W. R. „NMR investigations of solid polyolefins“. Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373108.

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Heitjans, Paul, Sylvio Indris und Martin Wilkening. „Solid-state diffusion and NMR“. Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-195770.

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Diffusion in solids, which requires the presence of crystal defects or disorder, has both microscopic and macroscopic aspects. Nuclear magnetic resonance techniques provide access to microscopic diffusion parameters like atomic jump rates and activation energies as well as to the tracer diffusion coefficient for macroscopic transport. Microscopic NMR methods include spin-lattice relaxation spectroscopy of stable and beta-radioactive nuclei, spin-spin relaxation or linewidth and spin alignment decay measurements, whereas macroscopic NMR methods are represented by the techniques of static and pulsed field gradient NMR. We recall some basic principles of the mentioned techniques and review case studies for their application to various solids like glassy and crystalline aluminosilicates, nanocrystalline composites, an intercalation compound and a simple bcc metal. Taken together, jump rates in solids are covered over about 10 decades by the microscopic, and diffusion coefficients over 3 decades by the macroscopic NMR methods.

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Heitjans, Paul, Sylvio Indris und Martin Wilkening. „Solid-state diffusion and NMR“. Diffusion fundamentals 2 (2005) 45, S. 1-20, 2005. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14378.

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Diffusion in solids, which requires the presence of crystal defects or disorder, has both microscopic and macroscopic aspects. Nuclear magnetic resonance techniques provide access to microscopic diffusion parameters like atomic jump rates and activation energies as well as to the tracer diffusion coefficient for macroscopic transport. Microscopic NMR methods include spin-lattice relaxation spectroscopy of stable and beta-radioactive nuclei, spin-spin relaxation or linewidth and spin alignment decay measurements, whereas macroscopic NMR methods are represented by the techniques of static and pulsed field gradient NMR. We recall some basic principles of the mentioned techniques and review case studies for their application to various solids like glassy and crystalline aluminosilicates, nanocrystalline composites, an intercalation compound and a simple bcc metal. Taken together, jump rates in solids are covered over about 10 decades by the microscopic, and diffusion coefficients over 3 decades by the macroscopic NMR methods.

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Kirby, Christopher William. „Solid-state NMR studies of cobalamins“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60546.pdf.

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Jackson, P. „Dipolar coupling in solid-state NMR“. Thesis, Durham University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379058.

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Crowe, Lindsey Alexandra. „NMR of solid phosphorus-containing compounds“. Thesis, Durham University, 1999. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4502/.

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Solid-state NMR techniques have been applied to the structure and dynamic characterisation of a range of phosphorus-containing compounds. Comparisons have been made within several series of compounds as well as studies of individual molecules with interesting NMR properties, whether dynamic, structural or magnetic. Spectral features such as shielding anisotropy, the high sensitivity of phosphorus and its large chemical shift range are extensively utilised in this work. Triple-channel, fluorine-observe and variable-temperature spectrometer facilities at different magnetic field strengths have been explored to give as much complementary information as possible. For both chlorinated and fluorinated diazadiphosphetidines, motional properties have been examined and the indirect spin-spin and dipolar interactions, together with shielding have been studied. Spectra from the NMR-active nuclei in these cyclic dimers have been used to compare effects of differing substituents on NMR properties. The bowl-shaped' molecules, calix[4] resorcinols with phosphorus functionality modifying the upper rim, constitute the other major group of compounds studied. These are of interest in inclusion chemistry. As well as simple one-dimensional NMR characterisation of solid-state calix[4]resorcinol compounds, interesting two-dimensional correlation results have helped with the assignment and conformational conclusions. A qualitative and quantitative study of a co-crystal of triphenylphosphine oxide and phenol was made to establish the nature of the disorder observed, but undefined, in an X-ray structural investigation of the hydrogen-bonded network. Complementary NMR techniques were used to extend the temperature range over which the rate of any motion can be characterised. Bandshape analysis, Tip measurement and selective polarisation inversion experiments have proved to be accurate in different regions of a variable temperature study. Other compounds explored were those which showed interesting solid-state NMR results, for example, the complexities of cross-polarisation dynamics between two abundant spins in inorganic phosphates, and compounds with potential solid-state applications. These include (i) phosphorus-containing compounds with chlorine and fluorinated aromatic substituents and (ii) complexes with transition metals. Comparison with single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction has also been exploited. In some cases, data have been produced, and in others the applicability of a theoretical approach has led to other conclusions.

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Heindrichs, Axel Stefan Dirk. „New methodologies in solid state NMR“. Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342111.

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Crockford, Charles. „New methodologies in solid state NMR“. Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289481.

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Blackband, S. J. „NMR imaging of liquid-solid systems“. Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356019.

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Stein, Robin Stephanie. „Structural studies using solid-state NMR“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612912.

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Bücher zum Thema "Solid NMR"

1

Chan, Jerry C. C., Hrsg. Solid State NMR. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24803-0.

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Bernhard, Blümich, und Bennett A. E, Hrsg. Solid-state NMR. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.

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Chan, Jerry C. C. Solid State NMR. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Bernhard, Blümich, und Brinkmann D, Hrsg. Solid-state NMR. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.

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Bernhard, Blümich, Born R und Spiess Hans Wolfgang 1942-, Hrsg. Solid state NMR. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.

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Blümich, Bernhard, Hrsg. Solid-State NMR II. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50049-7.

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Blümich, Bernhard, Hrsg. Solid-State NMR IV Methods and Applications of Solid-State NMR. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79127-7.

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Blümich, Bernhard, Hrsg. Solid-State NMR I Methods. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78483-5.

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Mathias, Lon J., Hrsg. Solid State NMR of Polymers. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2474-2.

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Mathias, Lon J. Solid State NMR of Polymers. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Solid NMR"

1

Kimmich, Rainer. „Imaging of Solid Samples“. In NMR, 316–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60582-6_35.

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Kimmich, Rainer. „Solid Echoes of Dipolar-Coupled Spins“. In NMR, 26–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60582-6_4.

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Brown, Steven P., und Lyndon Emsley. „Solid-State NMR“. In Handbook of Spectroscopy, 269–326. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527602305.ch9.

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Brown, Steven P., und Lyndon Emsley. „Solid-State NMR“. In Handbook of Spectroscopy, 297–354. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527654703.ch10.

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Kimmich, Rainer. „Solid Echoes of I = 1 Quadrupole Nuclei“. In NMR, 37–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60582-6_5.

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Barbet-Massin, Emeline, und Guido Pintacuda. „Biomolecular Solid-State NMR/Basics“. In NMR of Biomolecules, 345–64. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527644506.ch20.

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Pfeifer, Harry. „NMR of Solid Surfaces“. In Solid-State NMR II, 31–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50049-7_2.

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Lubach, Joseph W., und Eric J. Munson. „Solid-state NMR Spectroscopy“. In Polymorphism, 81–93. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527607889.ch4.

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Aliev, Abil E. „Solid state NMR spectroscopy“. In Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 120–80. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781839167690-00120.

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Aliev, A. E., und R. V. Law. „Solid state NMR spectroscopy“. In Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 294–347. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781782622758-00294.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Solid NMR"

1

Aydin, Eren, Amirhossein Jouyaeian, Zhong Tang und Kofi Makinwa. „A Direct Conversion Transceiver for Portable Microfluidic NMR Flowmeters“. In 2024 IEEE European Solid-State Electronics Research Conference (ESSERC), 536–39. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esserc62670.2024.10719403.

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Sun, Nan, Tae-Jong Yoon, Hakho Lee, William Andress, Vasiliki Demas, Pablo Prado, Ralph Weissleder und Donhee Ham. „Palm NMR and one-chip NMR“. In 2010 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2010.5433836.

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Tsukanov, A. V., A. A. Larionov und K. A. Valiev. „Resonant-tunneling solid state NMR quantum computer“. In SPIE Proceedings, herausgegeben von Yuri I. Ozhigov. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.517897.

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Ghoshray, Amitabha, Mayukh Majumder, Asok Poddar, Chandan Mazumdar, Kajal Ghoshray und David Berardan. „Magnetization and NMR studies in SmFeAsO0.86F0.14“. In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: Proceedings of the 56th DAE Solid State Physics Symposium 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710282.

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Xie, Z. Harry, Thomas Gentzis und Humberto Carvajal-Ortiz. „MEASURING KEROGEN, SOLID ORGANICS, AND OIL PRODUCTION POTENTIALS OF UNCONVENTIONAL SOURCE ROCKS USING SOLID TYPE 20-MHZ NMR TECHNIQUES“. In 2021 SPWLA 62nd Annual Logging Symposium Online. Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30632/spwla-2021-0094.

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It is well known that the NMR relaxation time T2 is proportional to the molecular mobility of water or hydrocarbons in rocks. In unconventional tight rocks, water and hydrocarbons are trapped in small pores of nanometer sizes, and their molecular mobility is severely restricted, causing the NMR T2 to be much shorter than that of conventional cases where pore sizes are in micrometer ranges. There are demands for advanced NMR techniques to study those solid-like bound hydrocarbons. In the meantime, it is of great interest for petrophysicists and geochemists to understand kerogen models in order to determine thermal maturity and hydrocarbon potential of organic-rich source rocks, and always attractive to have practical techniques that are nondestructive and less time consuming. In this study, a series of NMR 1D and 2D experiments have been performed on various types of source rocks with emphasis on short NMR T2 components, from sub-milliseconds down to a few microseconds, which are associated with kerogen, heavy hydrocarbons, and small hydrocarbon molecules bound in nanopores. The results show that the NMR CPMG pulse sequence used for the T2 data acquisition is (1) not capable of detecting and measuring the very rigid solid component of the T2 shorter than 30 microseconds, which is thought from kerogen, and (2) uncertain for the NMR components with T2 between 30 microseconds and 0.1 ms, which is dependent on the inter-echo spacing time (TE). Instead, the solid echo-pulse sequence was used to acquire the early time NMR signals that represent rigid solid matters, such as kerogen, in rock samples that have short relaxation times of less than 20 microseconds. The NMR solid echo signals were fitted into a composition of a Gaussian plus exponential functions to better describe NMR responses of source rocks with the shortest relaxation time of a few microseconds. The Gaussian component in the NMR signal is the measure of rigid solids associated with kerogen in the source rock. Model rock samples of thermally immature outcrops of the Upper Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay Formation in the UK and the Green River Shale Formation in the USA were used for comparison studies between the low field solid NMR techniques and geochemical analytical methods. The thermal maturities of the samples were artificially altered through the hydrous pyrolysis method at selected temperatures. The comparison results show that the amplitude of the Gaussian component measurement by NMR strongly correlated with the S2 of pyrolysis. The NMR relaxation times of the solid portion are directly proportional to the thermal maturity determined by organic petrography. This study concludes that the nondestructive solid NMR method provides an alternative and rapid way to study solid organic matters. The combined techniques enable us to further study kerogen models and hydrocarbon-generating potentials in organic-rich source rocks.

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Böhme, Ute, Karsten Gelfert und Ulrich Scheler. „Solid-State NMR on Polymers under Mechanical Stress“. In MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN POROUS MEDIA: Proceedings of the 10th International Bologna Conference on Magnetic Resonance in Porous Media (MRPM10), including the 10th Colloquium on Mobile Magnetic Resonance (CMMR10). AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3562245.

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Marchessault, R. H., M. G. Taylor, G. Hamer und Y. Deslandes. „Solid State NMR of Cellulose, Wood, and Pulp“. In Papermaking Raw Materials, herausgegeben von V. Punton. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.1985.1.37.

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High resolution ¹³C NMR of crystalline celluloses is both complementary and supplementary to x-ray diffraction analysis because it is effective both for crystalline an non-crystalline materials. Good spectral quality has been achieved for a range of cellulose samples and spectral elements related to lateral order are observed but some interpretational details are still evolving. The spectrum of a complex material such as wood, shows morphological and conformational features for each chemical component. The resolution achieved is sufficient to allow identification of carbohydrate resonances, methoxyl, and aromatic resonances and methyl and carbonyl resonances of hemicellulose acetyls. The effect of solid state chemical treatments such as acetylation and prehydrolysis are readily detected. The use of interrupted decoupling allows one to separate the lignin and cellulose components of the spectrum. The potential of the technique for rapid ¹³C NMR analysis of paper debris, coated sheets and insoluble resins is now becoming well-established. More complex biosubstances such as grasses, bark, and plant cell wall are being molecularly examined in their true nascent state for the first time. In this paper, a series of spectra are presented covering the various physical states of Esparto grass: native, holocellulose, alkali extracted, pulp; these spectra are compared to Esparto xylan. The line broadening effect of the latter on the C-1 resonance of cellulose demonstrates the difficulty in interpreting effects of fine structure vs. heterocomposition.

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Ghoshray, Kajal. „3d spin dynamics in co-oxypnictides: NMR investigation“. In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: Proceedings of the 56th DAE Solid State Physics Symposium 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4709876.

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Majumder, M., K. Ghoshray, A. Ghoshray, A. Pal und V. P. S. Awana. „Anisotropic spin-fluctuations in SmCoPO: 31P NMR study“. In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: Proceedings of the 56th DAE Solid State Physics Symposium 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710426.

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BRINKMANN, DETLEF. „30 YEARS OF NMR/NQR EXPERIMENTS IN SOLID ELECTROLYTES“. In Proceedings of the 10th Asian Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812773104_0004.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Solid NMR"

1

Yamamoto, Yoshihisa. Solid-State NMR Quantum Computer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada442582.

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T. STEPHENS und A. LABOURIAU. SOLID-STATE NMR - PROGRESS REPORT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/768913.

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Sun, Boqin. Scalar operators in solid-state NMR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10114719.

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Rice, David M. DURIP Advanced Polymer Solid State NMR Instrumentation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, März 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada221401.

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5

Miknis, F. P. Solid-state NMR characterization of Mowry Formation shales. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7095074.

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Miknis, F. P. Solid-state NMR characterization of Mowry Formation shales. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10131870.

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Haw, James F. NMR Computational Studies of Solid Acidity/Fundamental Studies of Catalysis by Solid Acids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), Juni 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1049372.

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8

Axelson, D. E., und Y. Theriault. Carbon-13 solid state NMR of pitch. part 2. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/304995.

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9

Nissan, R. A., und T. A. Vanderah. 31P Solid State NMR Studies of ZrP, Mg3P2, and CdPS3. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, Januar 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada199981.

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Gann, Sheryl Lee. High-Resolution NMR of Quadrupolar Nuclei in the Solid State. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6371.

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