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1
Mulatu, Abu, Jemal Herko und Shiferaw Alem. „Socio-Economics Importance and Its Determinant Factors of Wetlands in Eastern Ethiopia“. Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 4, Nr. 2 (30.08.2023): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.925.
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Wetland in Ethiopia provides various socio-economic benefits for the local community and for the people who live around the ecosystem. Despite this, the wetland in Ethiopia provides various benefits to the local community, it is under severe pressure and degradation from natural causes and human activity. The present study aims to assess the socio-economic importance of the wetland that existed in the East Harerghe zone. Both primary and secondary data were employed to answer the study objective. Accordingly, a total of 220 respondents were selected to administer the questionnaire. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis and a multiple regression model was used to see the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The income generated varies in two lakes, Lake Langie is 56,196.8 birr, whereas the mean annual income in Lake Adele is 54,662.6 birr. The determining factor for the income generated from the wetland is the respondent land size and the distance between the wetland and farmland. Among respondents, 53.2% of the respondents perceived that the lakes are highly degraded followed by less degraded 33.9% and 12.6% in good condition. Agricultural expansions are indicated as the major triggering factor for the degradation of wetlands followed by population pressure, sedimentation, deforestation, overgrazing, and poor law enforcement and regulation respectively. Most respondents are interested in participating in conservation activity and the recommended activity to tackle this degradation is soil and water conservation and tree planting activity.
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Abdullah-Bin-Farid, BM Shahriar, Shuvagato Mondal, Kulsum Akter Satu, Ripon Kumar Adhikary und Debasish Saha. „Management and socio-economic conditions of fishermen of the Baluhar Baor, Jhenaidah, Bangladesh“. Journal of Fisheries 1, Nr. 1 (22.12.2013): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v1i1.2013.7.
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This study was conducted on the management of the Baluhar Baor and fishermen’s socio-economic conditions of the Baor in Jhenaidah district, Bangladesh. Data were collected by interviews, FGDs and CIs with key informants. This Baor was managed under Oxbow Lake Project-1 of Department of Fisheries of Bangladesh government. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhina cirrhosus, Cyprinus carpio and Ctenopharyngodon idella were commonly stocked at the composition of 34%, 13%, 12%, 12%, 15% and 14%, respectively. Kochal, Komor and Chack fishing were used for harvesting and yearly production was 750 kg/ha. While studying the socio-economics, 58% fishermen were lived in joint families. 78% fishermen used Kancha sanitary latrine which reflects their poor hygienic condition but they used tubewell for drinking water. 58% fishermen were with 0.045 hectare lands and 74% lived in Kancha house. The annual income varied from BDT 15,000 to 60,000. Education level was found very low and only 18% completed their primary education. Majority fishermen (82%) visited village doctor for health services due to low income and lack of knowledge. All fishermen were fully dependent on Baor fishery for their livelihood. It is possible to uplift their socio-economic by managing the Baor with improved technology.
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Abdullah-Bin-Farid, BM Shahriar, Shuvagato Mondal, Kulsum Akter Satu, Ripon Kumar Adhikary und Debasish Saha. „Management and socio-economic conditions of fishermen of the Baluhar Baor, Jhenaidah, Bangladesh“. Journal of Fisheries 1, Nr. 1 (25.12.2013): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.71.
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This study was conducted on the management of the Baluhar Baor and fishermen’s socio-economic conditions of the baor in Jhenaidah district, Bangladesh. Data were collected by interviews, FGDs and CIs with key informants. This baor was managed under Oxbow Lake Project-1 of Department of Fisheries of Bangladesh government. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhina cirrhosus, Cyprinus carpio and Ctenopharyngodon idella were commonly stocked at the composition of 34%, 13%, 12%, 12%, 15% and 14%, respectively. Kochal, komor and chack fishing were used for harvesting and yearly production was 750 kg/ha. While studying the socio-economics, 58% fishermen were lived in joint families. 78% fishermen used kancha sanitary latrine which reflects their poor hygienic condition but they used tubewell for drinking water. 58% fishermen were with 0.041 hectare lands and 74% lived in kancha house. The annual income varied from BDT 15,000 to 60,000. Education level was found very low and only 18% completed their primary education. Majority fishermen (82%) visited village doctor for health services due to low income and lack of knowledge. All fishermen were fully dependent on baor fishery for their livelihood. It is possible to uplift their socio-economic by managing the baor with improved technology.
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Subedi, Manoj, Madhav Pandey, Rakesh Kumar Ojha und Bibek Acharya. „Production economics and resource use efficiency of tomato under open field condition in Kapilvastu, Nepal“. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 3, Nr. 1 (08.01.2020): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/janr.v3i1.27181.
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A study was conducted in Kapilvastu district with an objective to analyze the production economics and resource use efficiency of tomato production under open field condition. Altogether ninety tomato growers were purposely selected for household survey. Primary data were collected using pre-tested interviews and focus group discussion with tomato farmers and stakeholders. Data was analyzed using SPSS and STATA, and socio-demographic characteristics, Cobb-Douglas production function and resource use efficiency of the tomato farmers was studied. The tomato production in the studied site was found to be a labor-intensive venture as cost incurred for labor was about 39 percent of the total cost with gross margin of NRs. 7255.10 per kattha and net profit of NRs. 5464.1 per kattha. Cobb-Douglas production function analysis showed positive and significant relationship of cost on labor, seed, farm yard manure, inorganic fertilizer and micronutrients and other associated expenses with the gross income. The returns to scale of 1.02 indicated increasing returns to scale whereas resource use efficiency values indicated all input resources were underutilized in tomato production.
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Mutiu Olaide, Kamoru, und Ibraheem Alani Abdul Kareem. „Islamic Financing: A Mechanism for Socio-Economic Development“. International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge 1, Nr. 2 (07.01.2023): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v1i2.9.
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This study examines the importance of Sukuk being Islamic finance mechanisms as a major player to solve socio-economic problems and human development in general. It is observed that Islamic finance products, especially Sukuk have gained prominence across the globe. Considering part of its importance to human life, previous studies have established that it is working successfully in several countries through adoption of Sukuk to tackle socio-economic vices such as the alleviation of poverty, lack of shelter, illiteracy that in the long-run has positive impacts on the small and medium enterprise; economic; rural and sustainable development. Given this, the study focuses on the effectiveness of the concept of Sukuk as a mechanism to solve socio-economic vices listed above. As earlier mentioned, the Islamic finance market is succeeding with its approach in a comprehensive manner towards empowering people and their wellbeing. In support of this, the proceed of generated from Sukuk investments can be used by investors to improve the education of their wards and personal health condition. The outcome of this study revealed that Islamic finance products, bearing Sukuk in mind is capable of solving socio-economics vices facing the world.
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Dasipah, Euis, Dety Sukmawati und Dian Purwadi Faturachman. „Faktor Kelembagaan, Sosial Ekonomi Dan Penerapan (Adopsi) Teknologi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usahatani Kopi Arabika Java Preanger“. Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 9, Nr. 1 (31.03.2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.282.
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This study aims to determine and study "Institutional Farmers, Socio-economic and Technological Adoption of the Success of Java Preanger Arabica Coffee Farming (Survey of Coffee Farmers in Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency)". Descriptive Analysis research method, with the research variables consisting of two independent variables namely, farmer institutions and farmers' socio-economic, and two Bound Variables namely Application of technology and success of coffee farming. The study population numbered 110, with a sample of 86 people, simple random sampling. / Simple random sampling, every subject in the population has the same chance of being selected as a sample. Main Hypothesis Testing Results indicate that farmer institutions, farmer socio-economics and application of technology Influence the success of coffee farming, the results of the Hypothesis Sub-tests are; (1) farmer institution influences the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency, (2) farmer socioeconomic influences on the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong District Sumedang Regency and the application of technology influences the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong District Sumedang Regency, (3) There is The relationship between farmer institutions and socio-economics in Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency. Farmer institutionalization, farmer socio-economic condition and simultaneous application of technology have a positive effect on the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong Subdistrict, but when compared to the influence of all variables, the Farmer Institution has a smaller effect. While the cause of the influence of X2 is higher than X1, because the dynamics of farmer groups are common everywhere and at any time and are usually more directly related to how to improve farming yields so that the interaction is stronger. Considering the various limitations in this study, it needs to be followed up more broadly and deeply, so that it can provide more comprehensive benefits and look at other factors that influence the success of coffee farming.
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Demon, Stephanus Ola, Paskalis Andrianus Nani und Don Gaspar Noesaku Da Costa. „Use of Web-GIS Database Model to Accommodate Public Participation in the Improvement of Sustainable Road and Bridge Management: A Conceptual Idea“. JUTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Sipil 9, Nr. 1 (01.04.2024): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32511/juteks.v9i1.1220.
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Sustainability is usually associated with energy source, ecological, soil and environmental aspects. Periodical road and bridge preservation is required to ensure the increasing of accessibility and mobility level, to increase regional economics’ growth, to minimize unplanned or unpredicted environmental consequences and to improve institutional arrangement capability as well. Road and bridge preservation is commonly managed based on its level of damage and constrained in budgeting. Poor public policy makes it worst. Therefore, the issue of strengthening the capacity of regional road and bridge management institutions is deemed important and urgent not only to reduce roads and bridges preservation cost but also to increase regional economics’ growth. Therefore, a proper road preservation type and priority should be determined based on technical, socio-economics, environment and public policy consideration. However, annual road and bridge functional condition data collection took high cost because it has been carried out by engineering consultant. The aim of this study is resolve it by providing a public participation portion in a road and bridge data base model. They are simply asked to send a real time condition of road s or bridge nearby to the local authority. The results strongly indicate that cost saved obtained from it could be focused to road and bridge preservation cost.
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Bhargavi, Kanchi, Bhogeshwar B. Chirwatkar, Anish Das, Samarendra Behera und Dibakar Bhakta. „Socio-economic status of fisherwomen community in coastal Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh, India“. Journal of Fisheries 8, Nr. 1 (27.04.2020): 741–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.10.
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The socio-economics of six fisherwomen co-operative societies in coastal Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh were studied through field surveys by interviewing a total of 185 respondents. Respondents were mostly middle aged (31 – 56 years; 61.6%) living in nuclear families (64.9%). Majority of the fisherwomen were found illiterate (88.1%). A greater proportion (84.9%) of fisherwomen involved in fish marketing as a primary occupation followed by salting and curing (9.73%) and pickling of fishes (5.4%). More than half (56.2%) of the respondents earned > Rs. 25,000 (USD$ 1 = Rs. 75) every month. The study revealed that the socio-economic condition of the fisherwomen in the study area is poor, with a high percentage of the illiteracy. Necessary steps should be taken by the Governments organizations, NGOs and respective stakeholders to improve the literacy level as well as livelihood status.
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Sapkota, Tika. „Status Of Child Labour In Hotels Of Hetauda Sub-Metropolitian City“. Journal of Business and Social Sciences 1, Nr. 1 (03.12.2018): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbss.v1i1.22836.
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The problem of child labour, as faced by the developing economics today, has indeed taken on serious dimensions. The exploitative socio-economic structures resulting in the marginalization of the poor have left them with no option but compel them to adopt child labour as a survival strategy. In the study, efforts are made to understand the societal facts about child labour and the root causes of the problem in the context of the socio-economic dynamics prevailing in the country. Child labour is a serious and wide spread problem in Nepal. Hotel, teashop and restaurant work are the most visible and hazardous forms of child labour, which is mostly common in the urban areas of Nepal. Moreover, they are among the most neglected, abused and exploited segments of the population. The study gathered information on hotel, child laborers socio-economic condition, their working condition, root cause of being laborers and problems faced by them. The child laborers come from almost all parts of the country and they are from different castes and ethnic groups. The majority of children are of age group with the average age being 14.5 years. Most of child laborers have their poor condition, step mother scenario, and illiterate family background. The children were found marginally illiterate. The household poverty is the leading cause of being child laborer in general. However, other factors like social injustice, unequal access to resources, large family size, death of earning family members, illiteracy, etc. contribute to enter into labour market from early age. The communicable diseases were prone in child laborers.
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Sapkota, Tika. „Status Of Child Labour In Hotels Of Hetauda Sub-Metropolitian City“. Journal of Business and Social Sciences 2, Nr. 1 (03.12.2018): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbss.v2i1.22836.
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The problem of child labour, as faced by the developing economics today, has indeed taken on serious dimensions. The exploitative socio-economic structures resulting in the marginalization of the poor have left them with no option but compel them to adopt child labour as a survival strategy. In the study, efforts are made to understand the societal facts about child labour and the root causes of the problem in the context of the socio-economic dynamics prevailing in the country. Child labour is a serious and wide spread problem in Nepal. Hotel, teashop and restaurant work are the most visible and hazardous forms of child labour, which is mostly common in the urban areas of Nepal. Moreover, they are among the most neglected, abused and exploited segments of the population. The study gathered information on hotel, child laborers socio-economic condition, their working condition, root cause of being laborers and problems faced by them. The child laborers come from almost all parts of the country and they are from different castes and ethnic groups. The majority of children are of age group with the average age being 14.5 years. Most of child laborers have their poor condition, step mother scenario, and illiterate family background. The children were found marginally illiterate. The household poverty is the leading cause of being child laborer in general. However, other factors like social injustice, unequal access to resources, large family size, death of earning family members, illiteracy, etc. contribute to enter into labour market from early age. The communicable diseases were prone in child laborers.
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Peterson, Nicolas. „Notes historiques sur l'anthropologie en Australie“. Anthropologie et Sociétés 11, Nr. 3 (10.09.2003): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006438ar.
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Résumé 77 RÉSUMÉ/ABSTRACT Notes historiques sur l'anthropologie en Australie Influencés jusqu'à tout récemment par les penseurs de la London School of Economics, de Cambridge et des grandes écoles européennes, les anthropologues australiens n'ont pris en considération la condition socio-économique des Aborigènes que sous l'impulsion de l'anthropologie culturelle américaine. L'élaboration d'une anthropologie proprement australienne proviendra des anthropologues qui travaillent auprès des populations autochtones dans la mesure où ils accapareront les secteurs négligés par les traditions intellectuelles ayant donné naissance à la discipline. Ils pourront ainsi engager le débat sur la scène internationale avec leurs collègues qui partagent ces préoccupations.
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Tigari, Harish, G. S. Varsha und S. Venkatesha. „Urban Economic Activities and Livelihood: A Case of Autowalas“. Shanlax International Journal of Commerce 8, Nr. 2 (01.04.2020): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v8i2.2310.
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The basic needs like food, shelter, cloth, and other secured necessities are the gross root level requirements of every human being. And even it drives to do economic activities for their livelihood. In India, urbanization characterized by employment argument, and it deals with different sectarian economic activities like infrastructure, service, hospital, education, industries, and transportation. In an urban transportation system, the auto has a centric position because of its coverage network in cities. So the present study attempts to investigate the centric transportation system in urban areas, i.e., auto-rickshaw service, by analyzing the socio-economic lifestyle of auto drivers and economics of auto wallas. The main objective of the study is to explore the socio-economic condition of auto wallas. The study also highlights the educational qualification, marital status, residence, and type of family, savings, borrowings, and economic position of auto wallas in Davangere city.
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Olaide, Kamoru Mutiu, und Ibraheem Alani AbdulKareem. „Islamic Financing as Mechanism for Socio-Economic Development: A Conceptual Approach“. Journal of Management Theory and Practice (JMTP) 2, Nr. 1 (09.04.2021): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jmtp.2021.2.1.96.
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This study has critically reviewed both empirical and theoretical literature and the importance of Sukuk being an Islamic finance mechanism as a major player to solve socio-economic problems and human development in general. It is observed that Islamic finance products, especially Sukuk have gained prominence across the globe. Considering part of its importance to human life, previous studies have established that it is working successfully in several countries through the adoption of Sukuk to tackle socio-economic vices such as the alleviation of poverty, lack of shelter, illiteracy that in the long-run has positive impacts on the small and medium enterprise; economic; rural and sustainable development. Given this, the study focuses on the effectiveness of the concept of Sukuk as a mechanism to solve socio-economic vices listed above. As earlier mentioned, the Islamic finance market is succeeding with its approach in a comprehensive manner towards empowering people and their wellbeing. In support of this, the proceed generated from Sukuk investments can be used by investors to improve the education of their wards and personal health condition. The outcome of this study revealed that Islamic finance products, bearing Sukuk in mind is capable of solving socio-economics vices facing the world.
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Ramadhan, Andrian, Christina Yuliati und Sonny Koeshendrajana. „INDEKS SOSIAL EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN INDONESIA“. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 12, Nr. 2 (07.12.2017): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v12i2.6497.
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Indeks Sosial Ekonomi merupakan indeks komposit yang menunjukkan kondisi sosial ekonomi rumah tangga berdasarkan tiga aset modal yaitu modal finansial, modal sumberdaya manusia dan modal sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan berdasar kelas armada. Metode yang digunakan merupakan modifikasi dari kerangka sustainable livelihood dengan analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa nilai indeks yang terbesar terletak pada kelas armada 11-30 GT. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa nelayan pada kelas tersebut memiliki kondisi sosial ekonomi yang lebih baik. Namun demikian, semakin besar ukuran armada tidak selalu menunjukkan hubungan yang positif karena nilai indeks yang terkecil justru terjadi pada kelas armada 5-10 GT. Oleh karena itu pengembangan usaha nelayan berdasarkan kelas armada akan lebih baik bila dikembangkan pada dua kelas yaitu kurang dari 5 GT atau 11-30 GT.Ttile: Socio Economics Index of Fisher Household in IndonesiaThe socio-economic index is a composite index showing the socio-economic conditions of households based on three capital assets namely financial capital, human capital and social capital. The purpose of this research is to understand the difference of socio-economic condition of fisher based on fleet class. The method used is a modification of the sustainable livelihood framework with the analysis conducted descriptively. Based on the analysis results, it is known that the largest index value lies in the class of 11-30 GT fleet. These data indicate that fisher in those classes have better socioeconomic conditions. However, the larger the size of the fleet does not always show a positive relationship because the smallest index value actually occurs in the 5-10 GT fleet class. Therefore, the development of fishing business based on fleet class will be better if developed in two classes that is less than 5 GT or 11-30 GT.
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Adria Wirda, Mona, Nurmala Berutu und Riki Rahmad. „The Socio-Economic and Cultural Condition of Fisherman in Coastal Area of Sialang Buah, Teluk Mengkudu, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatera“. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education 1, Nr. 2 (12.12.2017): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v1i2.97.
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This research aims to identify of coastal communities chartered economic potency, explore the human resources potency of coastal communities, investigate the role of coastal communities chartered economic institution, and knowing both of the socio-economic condition and infrastructure support for the economic development of coastal areas in Serdang Bedagai Regency. This research was done in Pantai Sialang Buah Desa Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai Regency. respondents took by random sampling method. Data analysis method of this research was applied descriptive analysis. The result of this research shows that communities economics potency at coastal area quite prospective. The social economic condition of communities at coastal area relatively still very lag, although the economic sector is very potential to be developed like fishery sector, cultivation of seagrass, beach tourism, field crop and breeding sector. The role of the government and the private sector in developing the potential of coastal communities is not sufficient, especially in the field of infrastructure.
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Nishizawa, Tamotsu. „Marshall on Progress and People's Welfare“. HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, Nr. 1 (Januar 2012): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2012-001003.
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The paper focuses on Marshall's ideas of the economic and socio-ethical progress, of the development of man's higher faculties, and of people's welfare and improvement of their quality of life. The studies on economic and social progress with prospects for the elimination of human poverty and the higher development of human faculties, were ‘the high theme' and the crucial ideas of his whole economics writings of Marshall. For him ‘the solution of economic problems was not an application of the hedonistic calculus, but a prior condition of the exercise of man's higher faculties'. The paper stresses a nonutilitarian perspective. The first section examines the man's economic conditions and human character, work and life, economic and ethical progress. Then the second section discusses about the ideas moralizing capitalism and citizenship, which is followed by the section on education and strength of the people; and supported by the discussions on the cumulative effects of people's wages in the final section.
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Rahman, Aziibur, Wahyu Eko Pujianto und Indra Pratama Salmon. „PANDEMI COVID-19 INDONESIA: KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN, KEBIJAKAN RITUAL IBADAH, DAN EKONOMI ISLAM (MAQASID ASY-SYARIAH)“. Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat 17, Nr. 2 (31.12.2021): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23971/jsam.v17i2.2983.
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Since Covid-19 pandemic occurred, the government and authorities in Indonesia have restricted almost all community activities in Indonesia, including various activities in houses of worship having an impact on the socio-economic vulnerability of Muslims. This study was to describe the phenomenon of the condition of Muslims affected by the pandemic, by providing a Muslim perspective as well as explaining how Islam responds to the epidemic phenomenon, restriction policies, and socio-economics. This study applied a literature study with a qualitative approach to obtain descriptive and qualitative analytical data. The data were collected through reviewing literature and data about the current situation of Covid -19 pandemic and the ongoing dynamics of Muslim people. This study was a literature study collaborating between Islamic perspectives with contemporary phenomena and theories so that they contributed to strengthening the argument that Islam and its experiences were still very relevant to today's conditions. The result showed that: first, Islam provided jabariyah and qadariyah perspectives for Muslims in responding to the pandemic phenomenon; second, Islam provided relevant perspectives in policy formulation during the pandemic, and; third, Islam emphasized that Maqasid Asy-Sharia was a strategy and concept in overcoming the economic vulnerability of the community during and after the pandemic.
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Furwanti, Reni, Dini Maulana Lestari, Muflikha Muflikha und Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo. „Determinant of Macro-Economics: Does Income Inequality Influence Happiness? Evidence From Indonesia“. JEJAK 14, Nr. 1 (30.03.2021): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i1.28278.
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This research aims to see does income inequality determines the happiness of Indonesian. This is important because there is a unique condition where Indonesia to be one of the developing nations which have a complexity of the income inequality issue, but it still has a high happiness index rate. This research uses cross-sectional data consisting of multiple indicators of all the variables from 34 provinces of Indonesia such as inflation, unemployment, and government investment as the macroeconomic factors, which have a direct impact on income inequality as well as happiness index, and this research uses path analysis model.The result delineates that although macro economics variables and income inequality have negative correlation toward happiness of Indonesian, it it not fully effected on it because most happiness of Indonesians are coming from another aspect such as socio-culture and religiosity
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Nopiah, Ririn Nopiah, Humam Rosyadi Rosyadi und Abdurakhman. „Explaining the Fall of Socio-Economic Inequality on Welfare in East Java: A Household Level Analysis“. East Java Economic Journal 4, Nr. 1 (30.03.2020): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v4i1.9.
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Poverty in East Java is complex problems multidimentional. East Java Province is one of the province that has highest number of poverty in Java Island. The condition of poverty reflects that population welfare level and suspectible to poor. The aims of this study is analysis determinan socio economics to welfare in East Java by using survei data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS 5). This study was analyzed by two approach are multiple linier regression model and ordered logistic model. The results of this study shows that micro credit, years of education, social capital, infrastructure availability and assets ownership have significant effect to welfare in East Java. Demographic factors like age and number of household also shows significant result to welfare in East Java.
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Wasilah, Wasilah, Andi Hildayanti und Hamzah Hamzah. „Green Building with Nature Concept on Lakeside Resort Design“. International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development 4, Nr. 1 (30.03.2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v4i1.489.
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The natural condition of Matano lake is heavily scenic includes the land, water, air, energy, and reasonably required to preserve. Exploration in the resort design with green building and design with nature concept is one of preservation effort to maximize the natural potency of the area based on the aspect of environment, socio-economics, and sociocultural. The method in the design process involve a green building and design with nature principles implementation in the site plan, structural design, natural energy to maintain the building thermal and natural lighting, and reuse rainwater management to optimize the resort function, green materials and prevent the residual material. The result explained the lakeside resort based on green building and design with nature principles increase the aesthetic potential view and environmental sustainability of Matano lake.
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Oktarina, Soraya. „Rohana Kuddus: Gender Dan Gerakan Sosial-Politik“. Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies 1, Nr. 2 (31.07.2021): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jfgs.v1i2.25515.
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Emancipation and Gender Equality became a hot issue in the 20s. Women are judged to be entitled to the same rights as men in education, politics, economics, and others. Rohanna Kuddus, a woman from Koto Gadang, West Sumatra, dedicates her life to improving women of origin. In the 19th century, Minangkabau women were still underprivileged and marginalized. Rohana Kuddus believes that women must make a move to change their condition. Various movements were pioneered by Rohanna Kudus, ranging from gender struggle movements to politics. Rohana Kuddus: Gender and Socio-Political Movements uses research methods to collect interview sources, books, journals, and data from the internet that discusses Ruhana Kuddus. The limit of this paper is to look at the movements of Rohanna Kuddus in achieving gender equality and the various political movements that are running.
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Graça, João Carlos. „Writing Sociology: Writing History“. Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie / Russian Sociological Review 22, Nr. 2 (2023): 50–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2023-2-50-70.
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French historian and archaeologist Paul Veyne argued for what he saw as the fundamental lack of object in sociology in 1971. This academic field would definitely not be a science, but, at most, an auxiliary to historiography, itself devoid of any scientific condition since it refers to sublunary causalities, not allowing predictions, only “retrodictions”. Conversely, a set of “praxeologies” could be identified, the core of a future science of man, radically different from both sociology and history, including instead pure economics, operational research, and game theory. While history (and sociology) would inevitably be “Aristotelian”, that is, sublunary and imprecise, scientific disciplines could and should be predominantly “Platonic”, aiming at formal logical elegance. Veyne was only partly right, since economics itself cannot be considered a science stricto sensu. Admittedly, sociology is going through a state of multilevel crisis, allowing us to confront this situation with important recent trends for the emergence of socio-historical grand narratives, sometimes officially called history, less often historical sociology, but all eminently trans-disciplinary. The aim of this research is to overcome the limitations associated with the biographical, elitist, and Eurocentric biases characteristic of traditional historiography. On the whole, the tendency of these studies is nomothetic, but the “laws” identified are at best, approximate. Therefore, they, like economics, are condemned to operate on a mere “Aristotelian” level, and thus, the great “novel of humanity” is bound to remain essentially indeterminate.
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Irkha, K., H. Ahafonova und V. Dudkevych. „The state of implementation of socio-economic transformations in Ukraine in the context of European integration policy“. National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, Nr. 4(52) (21.12.2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2021.4(52).248132.
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The author has analyzed ranking indexes of the state in the period before and after active European integrational practices – in 2013 and in 2019. The indexes which, by their content, correspond to the principles which serve as a foundation for social and economical policy of the EU have been paid attention to. As a result, it has been concluded that the reputational progress of Ukraine is conditioned by European integration reforms, in particular, in the areas of entrepreneurship, economic rights and freedoms, information openness in relation to economics and public finances, creating conditions for citizens to manage their property and labor. The study highlights those aspects of the socio-economic plane that are sensitive to European integration processes: migration processes to increase labor, touristic and academic mobility. It has been stated the dual nature of the geographical reorientation of labor migration from Ukraine to the West in contrast to the Russian Federation, due to both the worsening of labor conditions and environmental safety in Russia and the simplification of employment procedures in the EU countries. It is emphasized that this layering of circumstances, in fact, made a choice on behalf of people and European integration in this case is a favorable condition, not a key reason. Four levels of European integration factor in the socio-economic development of Ukraine have been emphasized: adaptation of domestic legislation to the integration of principles and values of EU policy into Ukrainian practices; support and acceleration of systemic reforms, correlated with the European integration course by means of macro-financial assistance and loans; assistance in activation and reorientation of social mobility of Ukrainians to the European direction – within the framework of labor migration, academic mobility and touristic flows; improvement of Ukraine’s reputation indexes in world’s rankings.
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Badrudin, Redy, und Septri Widiono. „IDENTIFIKASI KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM RANGKA IMPLEMENTASI DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN LAUT BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (DPL-BM) DI KOMUNITAS DESA SEKUNYIT KABUPATEN KAUR“. Jurnal AGRISEP 10, Nr. 1 (02.04.2011): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.113-125.
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This research is aimed to identify the local institutions as a basic for DPL-BM implementation, located in Sekunyit village, Kaur Selatan sub-district, district of Kaur. Qualitatif data obtained from Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Key persons who are resourceable dan knowlegeble in the term of local institutions. This research was done in February and December 2009. The results are (1) As a general the condition of Socio-Economics of Desa Sekunyit People doing the occupation Fishermen dan Farmers, especially rainfed paddy, (2) Local institusion which is existing Farmer Group, coopperatives, Fishermen group, PKK, and religius group (pengajian), dan (3) DPL-BM institution founded is the modification of local institution. DPL-BM consisfs of DPL institution for men, Nafkah ganda group for women. (4) Rural goverment back up the DPl-BM through publishing the village rule about DPL-BM.Key words: local institution, DPL-BM, household livelihood
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Kurilo, Anna E., und Pavel V. Druzhinin. „Socio-economic development scenarios of the White Sea regions.“ Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка, Nr. 3-3021 (30.09.2021): 52–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2220-802x.3.2021.73.004.
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In the process of creating a national system of strategic planning and within the framework of normative economics, the scenario approach provides opportunities for constructing goals and directions of socio-economic territories development. Being a planning tool the scenario approach allows forming the directions of regional development. These processes take particular relevance for the regions of our country that are the parts of the Arctic zone, especially in increased interest and attention to these territories resources from other external agents. The main aim of this paper is to elaborate development scenarios for the regions, which are fully or partially included in the Arctic zone and the White Sea catchment area. Based on the dynamics analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators and development trends for 1990–2019, the dependence of indicators for forecasting socio-environmental and economic development of these regions, was built. We applied scenario approach to describe possible development scenarios of Arctic regions in the White Sea catchment area. The novelty of the work is the construction of matrix of development scenarios of the Arctic regions, united by belonging to the White Sea catchment area. The analysis results of macroeconomic indicators for three elements of sustainable development show that the regions have rather weak economic development, stagnation of social indicators and difficult environmental situation. We outlined the problems constraining the development of Arctic regions in the White Sea catchment area and the directions to their solutions. To reach the trajectory of sustainable development is possible under condition of coordination and implementation of the measures taken by the state and regional authorities. This scenario of development strategy according to the innovation trajectory will allow to consolidate activity of federal, regional and municipal authorities of these territories. The integrated development program of the Arctic regions in the White Sea catchment area can be a coordinating platform.
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Bolse, Kärstin, Inger Flemme, Anita Ivarsson, Britt-Marie Jinhage, Diane Carroll, Nils Edvardsson, Glenys A. Hamilton und Bengt Fridlund. „Life Situation Related to The ICD Implantation; Self-Reported Uncertainty and Satisfaction in Swedish and US Samples“. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 1, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2002): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-51510200048-8.
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The aim of the study was to describe changes in the life situation related to the ICD implantation of Swedish and US samples with regard to uncertainty and satisfaction. The life situation was measured by reference to the uncertainty caused by the condition and satisfaction with the life situation. Inferential statistics were used to analyse changes within and between the Swedish and US samples. Uncertainty showed a statistically significant difference between the Swedish and US samples before as well as after the ICD implantation. A higher level of uncertainty was indicated for the US sample prior to the ICD implantation and for the Swedish sample following the implantation. In the Swedish sample, satisfaction with life showed a statistically significant difference within the socio-economic domain, indicating a higher degree of satisfaction 3 months after implantation. Satisfaction within the domains of health and functioning, socio-economics and psychological-spiritual showed a statistically significant difference between the Swedish and US samples both before and after ICD implantation, indicating a higher degree of satisfaction in the US sample. The previous study shows that the ICD-patient's life situation is changed after the implantation and that it is necessary to provide the patient with information and education based on their own preconditions. The fact that US sample was investigated at a later stage after ICD implantation than the Swedish sample may have influenced the results of the study.
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Abror, Mursyidi, und Muhammad Nafik Hadi. „Management of Zakat as the Instrument to Improve Economic Recession of COVID-19“. AFEBI Islamic Finance and Economic Review 5, Nr. 01 (25.05.2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/aifer.v5i01.368.
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<p><em>The purpose of ziswaf management is to restore the chaotic condition of the country due to Covid-19, especially in the economic sector. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the mechanism and implementation of zakat distribution in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is literature study method. The literature study in this research is technical literature and non-technical literature. Based on the results of the analysis, BAZNAS has distributed zakat funds to three sectors, namely the field of health emergencies, socio-economic emergencies, and the field of existing program sustainability. From the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the handlers of zakat implementation in handling Covid 19 have a very big influence. The total distribution of funds for the three sectors reached Rp. 7,578,461,063.</em></p><p><strong>Keyword:</strong> <em>Ziswaf, Economics, Covid-19</em><strong></strong></p>
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MELNIKOVA, O. Y. „SOCIO-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF HIGH SCHOOL AS A CONDITION OF FORMATION COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF STUDENTS TRAINING DIRECTION 38.00.00 “ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT”)“. Historical and social-educational ideas 8, Nr. 2/2 (31.05.2016): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2016-8-2/2-171-176.
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Maslov, G. A. „Contradictions of the Information Economy as a New Space for the Development of the Human Potential of Russia and China“. Economic Revival of Russia, Nr. 1 (75) (03.03.2023): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2023-1-75-98-107.
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The article highlights the transformation of the role of information products in modern production, developing in the conditions of rapid technical and economic changes. This process stands out in different aspects. It is noted that in addition to cases when a producer voluntarily puts an information product into free access, when the state provides access to information, information benefits are also increasingly becoming free (or cheaper) in the commercial sector. The latter is connected with the development of artificial intelligence and neurotechnologies, which makes advertising more effective, and encourages information producers to make their product as accessible as possible for a wider advertising coverage. As a result, there is a contradiction when the distribution of free information goods due to the growth of advertising undermines commodity, market relations. At the same time, ensuring broad access to freely distributed information benefits is an essential condition for the development of human potential, which, in turn, is necessary for the development of high-tech production. The author substantiates a set of recommendations of socio-economic policy in the context of the new role of information products and, in general, the growing importance of the quality of human potential in production. The importance of international cooperation between Russia and China in the field of economics, science, education, and culture is emphasized. This interaction is particularly relevant in the conditions of acute geopolitical confrontation and the need to solve the problems of catching up development.
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Neshataev, Alexander V. „Human Capital in Territories with Different Level of Socio-Economic Well-Being: Assessment and Influence“. REGIONOLOGY 31, Nr. 1 (31.03.2023): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.122.031.202301.123-142.
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Introduction. In modern foreign policy problems of Russia’s development, the need to implement the formation and preservation of the human capital of the population is increasing. Formation and effective use of human capital influences the creation of new technologies and products. At the same time, for many less developed regions – the so-called depressed territories – their socio-economic condition is associated with a low level of reproduction and implementation of the human capital of the population. The accumulation of human capital can have a beneficial effect on the development of depressed territories. The purpose of the article is to assess the human capital of municipalities with different levels of socio-economic status. Materials and Methods. The study has used a database of statistical indicators of municipalities of the Perm region. To assess the human capital of the population, we have used the index method, in which statistical indicators are combined into blocks: demography, education, health and sports, economics, culture. Results. A correlation between the values of the educational and demographic indices has been revealed. We have found a relationship between the level of socio-economic status of the territory and the educational index. Territories develop most rapidly in the presence of not only the necessary infrastructure for the formation of human capital, but also a developed economy. None of the development indices of the quality of human capital (education, health and sports, culture) have a direct impact on the economic growth of territories. In some depressed municipalities, there is a high birth rate of the population in the presence of social infrastructure and the quality of human resources necessary for the development of human capital. Discussion and Conclusion. The practical significance of the study is determined by the need to influence the regional policy of human capital management in peripheral and depressed territories. It is proposed to adopt at the legislative level mechanisms for identifying depressed areas and measures to support them. This article can be used in public administration to create a strategy for the spatial development of the country.
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Morunova, Galina, Svetlana Gorbushina und Tatyana Kolesnikova. „Transformation of municipal Finance in the context of globalization“. SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219203019.
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Research background: In the context of globalization, a steady trend towards the formation of “open” economies in the context of the international division of labor, the idea of states defending their national economic interests as the basis for their economic and political independence becomes particularly important. The basis for strengthening the economic base seems to be the formation of sustainable finances at all levels of government, especially at the municipal level, which is directly close to the needs of the population, as well as the active involvement of civil society in ensuring the independent and comprehensive development of territories. Purpose of the article: To study the transformation of municipal finances, turning them into the economic basis of “state-population” political exchange Methods: The research is based on J. Buchanan’s theory of constitutional economics about the “state-population” political exchange as a condition of social development. Findings & Value added: The research conducted by the authors allows them to conclude that due to the constitutional and legal status of the municipality, local government is the level where the real and most effective “state-population” political exchange takes place, acting as a driver of socio-economic transformations. Because of this, municipal finance becomes the economic basis for such an exchange and an indispensable condition for the harmonious sustainable development of territories, which gives special importance to the issues of their formation and evaluation of the effectiveness of public participation in the organization of their functioning.
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Gerasymenko, S. S., und V. V. Нerasymenko. „The Employment in Ukraine and the World: The Condition and Prospects“. Statistics of Ukraine 100, Nr. 1 (31.03.2023): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(100)2023.01.07.
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The article is devoted to analysis of tendencies in the employment, its patterns and determining factors in the world and selected countries, problems of the effective population’s employment and prevention of the massive unemployment. The high level of unemployment and large scales of the poverty, small numbers of job vacancies along with large numbers of unemployed per job vacancy are explicit negative features of the domestic and regional labor markets. A problem of special importance is the unemployment that has gained large scales in nearly all the strata of the population, worsened their welfare and life standards, to become a problem of global dimension.
Analysis and solutions of unemployment problems have always drawn the increased attention of researchers in economics throughout the history of economic thought. The search for levers and tools allowing for eliminating this phenomenon with reliance on the total employment mechanism has been central to all the economic theories. A review of scientific developments focused on the essence and problems of unemployment shows the variety of approaches to the solution of problems associated with this phenomenon.
In view of the above, assessment, modelling and forecasting of the labor market has a leading position in socio-economic studies. The article contains the author’s substantiation of the feasibility of assessment and analysis of the level and dynamics of unemployment as an important component of the labor market under the impact of factors such as the economic mode and its structural change, the technical and organizational level of entrepreneurship, the balance between the structure of production means and workforce, the overall performance of business management system. An analytical review and comparison of the contents of social programs for protection of unemployed in selected countries is made.
The problem of assessment and determining the patterns of factor impact on the variations of unemployment level is addressed in the article on the basis of data on the dynamics of real gross domestic product and inflation, used for the aggregated assessment of the current performance of a national economy. It is recommended that the foundations of the policy on stabilization of prices, payment balance and structural transformations be developed in the future, given their impact on the employment and the income of the whole population and their groups, which consequence is supposed to be improvement of the labor market structure, unemployment reduction in particular. Determining the degree and vector of these measures’ impact on a national economy will be the next phase of the study.
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Satrio, Yogi Dwi, Sri Handayani, Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Abbas und Januar Kustiandi. „Studi Komparasi Metode Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19“. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha 12, Nr. 1 (30.06.2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v12i1.25314.
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The COVID-19 pandemic attack the economy and society. Economic activity collapses, the economic activity of the community experiences a setback due to many socio-economic restrictions. The logic of economic action from consumption and production works out of reason. Financial literacy cannot be separated in life. Financial literacy is an important skill that can be used to make economic decisions. Many pre-pandemic programs have been carried out to increase Financial Literacy. In the field of education students have been taught to be more sensitive in applied economics, only an evaluation tool for the effectiveness of methods that have not been accommodated. Researchers examine the condition of financial literacy at university level students. Based on the learning methods applied during the pandemic, using the score collection method. The analytical method used in this study was an independent t-test based on the teaching method implemented, respondents were divided into 2 group, 46 students in online learning classes and 46 students in game based learning classes. The results showed that the learning method at home learning was not significant enough to develop individual financial literacy.
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Khulel, Buyun. „TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS IN RURAL AREA: TEACHERS’ CHALLENGES“. Lingua 17, Nr. 2 (25.12.2021): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34005/lingua.v17i2.1558.
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Rural education, in comparison to its urban and suburban counterparts, is seen to face a distinct challenge. The location and implementation of an English curriculum in primary school are significant problems. As a result, the purpose of this study is to look into the difficulties that English teachers face when teaching English to young learners in rural public primary schools in Baureno, East Java. A semi-structured interview with six participants from six elementary schools in five villages (Gajah, Gunungsari, Tulungagung, Selorejo, and Blongsong) is utilized to address the question. It begins by briefly reviewing the role of English in the national primary school curriculum on the one hand, and the implementation of English programs in rural schools on the other. Throughout the research, the researcher encountered three difficulties: (i) Students’ socio-economics condition, (ii) the status of English in the school, and (iii) Covid-19 pandemic. As a result, the writer suggested that more research be done to highlight English teachers’challenges on the implementation of primary school learning. The findings of the study can be used by English teachers, stakeholders, policymakers, and institutions to develop practical strategies for teaching English in primary school.
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Noesaku da Costa, Don Gaspar, Apridus Kefas Lapenangga und Agustinus Haryanto Pattiraja. „Effect of Land Use Change to the Road Network Performance and Environmental Degradation“. 15TH GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES ON 14 - 15 SEPTEMBER 2023, NOVOTEL BANGKOK PLATINUM PRATUNAM, THAILAND 15, Nr. 1 (14.09.2023): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(202).
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A change in land use or transport facilities is commonly known to be the factors behind the poor of urban transportation system quality. However, the result of field observation shown that the inadequate road performance as well as an environmental degradation due to the presence of Widya Mandira and Nusa Cencada universities and their supporting facilities and/or derived socio-economics' daily activities surrounding strongly indicate that there is a problem in the transportation system management quality. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of daily large scale of activities of the two main campus to the road network performance and environmental quality surrounding, particularly around the Dusun I Village, Sub District of Penfui Timur, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. It is hoped that the result could be used to increase the local authority capacity, especially in determining the priority program based on the functional condition of road infrastructure, and waste water and/or drainage system as well as trash management. Keywords: accessibility and mobility index; environment degradation; road capacity; traffic accident risk; transportation and land use integration
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SINGH, RAJ, ATUL DOGRA, ASHUTOSH SARKER, ANURAG SAXENA und BHAGWAN SINGH. „Technology gap, constraint analysis and improved production technologies for yield enhancement of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under arid conditions of Rajasthan“. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, Nr. 2 (27.04.2018): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i2.79207.
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Agriculture is the mainstay of livelihood in arid region of Rajasthan and improvement in the agricultural productivity is one of the most important strategies to reduce poverty, ensuring food and livelihood security in the region. Moreover, the region is highly prone to recurrent drought owing to its harsh and frequent climatic aberrations which limit the scope of sustainable crop production and encourage the degradation of natural resources. Therefore, majority of farming community is engaged in subsistence farming due lack of adequate resources and because of poor and instable crop production, socio-economic status of the farmers is very poor. This has necessitated improvement in agricultural production by imposing improved production technologies. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) are the most important food grain crops grown during rainy season under conserved moisture or limited irrigation condition of the region, but average productivity of both the crops is very low. In addition to unfavourable climatic conditions, use of traditional practices is also important factor responsible for low yield. The present study was therefore conducted in five villages of three districts of arid region of Rajasthan during 2013-14 and 2014-15 to understand socio-economic profile of the farmers and also to study the effect of improved production technologies on the yield and economics of barley and chickpea. The results revealed that majority of the respondents (37.93%) had middle level of education and 55.17% of total respondents belong to medium farm size category. None of the respondents has used improved production technologies as per the recommendations for the cultivation of barley and chickpea crops, indicating 100% adoption gap. Further, all the respondents (100%) viewed low price of crop produce as major constraint followed by lack of marketing facility (96.55%), non-availability of improved seed (89.65%), high cost of cultivation (81.03%) and lack of effective extension agencies (81.03%). The grain yield of barley and chickpea showed remarkable improvement due to adoption of improved production technologies. Increase in the grain yield of barley and chickpea recorded as 19.37 to 24.83% and 28.63 to 38.07% respectively, over farmer’s practice. Increase in net return was obtained up to 43.78% due to improved production technologies of barley and 50.11% in chickpea. However, socio-economic status and livelihood of the farmers can be improved due to the adoption of improved production technologies of crops in arid region of Rajasthan.
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Fadilla, Anisa Yuniar, und Bagus Setyoboedi. „Relationship of Parents' Economic Conditions and Parenting Patterns with Children’s Development“. PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya 10, Nr. 3 (31.12.2022): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i3.58792.
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<p><strong>Background</strong>: Each parent has its own parenting style in parenting which is usually influenced by the background they have, both in terms of education, socio-economics, work, customs and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the economic conditions of parents and parenting on the development of children.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: This type of research is quantitative research with a correlational research design. The sample in this study was all the population that met all the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sampling technique using Total Sampling. The independent variable of this research is child development. The dependent variable studied in this study is the economic condition of parents and the intermediate variable in this study is parenting.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The results of this study indicate that there are 62.52% parents with middle economic conditions, 20.83% parents with poor economic conditions and 16.65% parents with affluent economic conditions. For parenting, it was found that 58.3% of parents used democratic parenting, 25% used permissive parenting and 16.7% of parents used authoritarian parenting. In child development, it was found that 70.8% of children had normal development and 29.2% of children had impaired development. The results of the Manova test on the relationship between parents' economic conditions and parenting patterns with child development showed a p-value of 0.650.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The data shows that there is no significant relationship between the economic conditions of parents and parenting patterns with child development.</p>
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Mykoliuk, Oksana, und Valentyna Bobrovnyk. „PRE-CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF AN ENERGY CONSERVATION POLICY IN DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING COMPLEX“. Economic Analysis, Nr. 29(2) (2019): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.02.062.
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Introduction. Nowadays, the formation of a policy of the energy-efficient economic activity is a necessary condition for revival of the national production, growth of innovative attractiveness, sustainable development, as well as achieving the European standards for energy security. Development of mechanical engineering based on implementing the energy conservation policy and using the energy-efficient policy will benefit domestic enterprises under a competitive environment. Purpose. The article’s purpose is to analyse the state of domestic mechanical engineering, as well as to reveal opportunities and prospects for enhancing energy efficiency and ensuring energy security. Methodology. The methodological basis of the scientific paper encompasses fundamental provisions of economics, scientific cognition, the general scientific principles, and historical and system approaches to studying a matter of the formation and development of energy conservation and energy efficiency in the industry of mechanical engineering. Results. The article examines the state and indicators of development of the industry of mechanical engineering, as well as prospects of implementing the energy conservation policy. The authors have analysed directions of investment support of enterprises. The authors have determined factors conducing to activation of the government activity for ensuring energy security of enterprises of the industry of mechanical engineering. The authors have proven that the latter is a foundation of the economic potential of the country, since the state of socio-economic development of Ukraine depends on a level of efficiency being inherent to the activity of enterprises operating in this industry.
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Riesti, Triyanti, und Susilowati Indah. „Characteristics and Economic Value of Tourism Services in Coastal Area of Gunungkidul Regency“. E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 10026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187310026.
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The Coastal Area of Gunungkidul Regency has beautiful beaches supported by small scale fisheries activities that can attract tourists to visit. The problem of coastal management are waste overload and sectoral ego. The aims of this study are to identify socio-economics characteristics of tourists, the factors of push-pull tourists to visit, and estimate the economic value of coastal areas. Criteria of push factors tourist based on self motivation, while the pull factors based on the perception of tourists. Estimation of economic value using travel cost method. The research was conducted by survey technique. The main tourist destinations to go are to enjoy the beauty of the beach (81%), observation of natural resources (11%), and school assignment (8%), with self motivation are potential of natural resources (62%), closed distance from home (24) %), and low cost (14%). The perception of the tourists associated with the beach is quite beautiful (77%) with clean and well maintained condition (72%), but needs public facilities (38%). Estimated economic value of coastal tourism is IDR 3.1 billion per year showed that coastal areas need to be maintained for future generations. Collaborative and transparent management of coastal resources between community and government is essential to maintain coastal tourism sustainability.
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Tamam, Moh Badri, und Hozairi Hozairi. „IMPLEMENTASI METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCY PROCESS (AHP) UNTUK ANALISIS FAKTOR KEAMANAN LAUT INDONESIA“. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi dan Manajemen (JATIM) 1, Nr. 1 (28.04.2020): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31102/jatim.v1i1.753.
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Indonesia is an island nation consisting of 17,504 islands and has 81,290 kilometers of coast. Indonesia has 12 (twelve) law enforcement agencies at sea, the twelve institutions have carried out their duties and functions, but have not synergized, so that sea security is not only influenced by the number of institutions, but is influenced by many factors, namely: Political and legal factors, economic factors, security and security factors, socio-cultural factors, environmental factors, technological factors, so that Indonesia needs a marine security model to determine the factors that most influence Indonesian sea security using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP Method). For program calculations we use web programming. Research results: [1] Defense and security = 0.40, [2] Politics and law = 0.22, [3] Technology = 0.14, [4] Environment = 0.09, [5] Economics = 0, 06, [6] Social culture = 0.06. The sub-factor criteria that most influence each factor are as follows: [1] Defense and security = Expenditures (0.28), [2] Politics and law = Division of zones of sea areas (0.37), [3] Technology = Cyber Attack (0.52), [4] Environment = Geographical condition of the disaster zone (0.44), nn [5] Economy = Indonesian economic growth (0.30), [6] Social culture = Maritime cultural awareness (0 , 44). So the factors and sub-factors that most influence on Indonesia's sea security are defense and security factors with the national defense expenditure expenditure sub-factor.
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Herlambang, Bambang Agus, Febrian Murti Dewanto, Aris Trijaka Harjanta und Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati. „Implementation of Profile Matching Methods In A Mobile Based Adolescent Nutritional Assesment Systems“. Jurnal Transformatika 16, Nr. 1 (10.08.2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/transformatika.v16i1.868.
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The use of mobile apps in knowing the problems as early as possible was considered effective. The application of mobile applications required today was an application that could help determine various health problems. The health problems discussed in this study were the nutritional status of adolescents. The method of measuring the nutritional status used was the BMI / A method. Profile Matching method in built mobile application is used to rank the nutritional status of adolescents. Aspect of nutritional status assessment in this research was physical aspect (BMI/A and Physical Activity) with 70% and Non-Physical Aspect (Eating & Socioeconomic Aspect) with 30% assessment percentage. Core factor in the determination of nutritional status were the Category of BMI and Frequency of Eating. While, secondary factor were food pattern and socio Economics. The results of mobile application implementation with Profile Matching method in this research there were several forms for the process of ranking the status of Adolescent Nutrition. The form contained in Administrator features include Administrator Login Form, Aspect Setup Form, Sub Aspect Setting Form, Physical Activity Setting Form, Form Setting Frequency Diet, Setting Form BMI/A, Economic Condition Set Form, Setting Form Weight Gap Value. In the User Features there was an Assessment form and a page to see the results of ranking the nutritional status of adolescents.
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Mariappan, Karthikeyan, und Deyi Zhou. „A Threat of Farmers’ Suicide and the Opportunity in Organic Farming for Sustainable Agricultural Development in India“. Sustainability 11, Nr. 8 (23.04.2019): 2400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082400.
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Agriculture is the main sources of income for humans. Likewise, agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. In India, Tamil Nadu regional state has a wide range of possibilities to produce all varieties of organic products due to its diverse agro-climatic condition. This research aimed to identify the economics and efficiency of organic farming, and the possibilities to reduce farmers’ suicides in the Tamil Nadu region through the organic agriculture concept. The emphasis was on farmers, producers, researchers, and marketers entering the sustainable economy through organic farming by reducing input cost and high profit in cultivation. A survey was conducted to gather data. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been used to test the hypothesis regards the cost and profit of rice production. The results showed that there was a significant difference in profitability between organic and conventional farming methods. It is very transparent that organic farming is the leading concept of sustainable agricultural development with better organic manures that can improve soil fertility, better yield, less input cost and better return than conventional farming. The study suggests that by reducing the cost of cultivation and get a marginal return through organic farming method to poor and small scale farmers will reduce socio-economic problems such as farmers’ suicides in the future of Indian agriculture.
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Litvintsev, Denis B., und Galina P. Litvintseva. „Under the Cover of Meta-Institutions. Home as a Meta-Institutional Concept“. Journal of Institutional Studies 15, Nr. 1 (25.03.2023): 023–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2023.15.1.023-033.
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In institutional studies, there is still no unified approach to understanding meta-institutions and the criteria for referring to them. The purpose of this work is to establish the methodological legitimacy of using the term "meta-institution" in various sciences (economics, sociology, philosophy, etc.), consider the level of mental models and explore individual examples of meta-institutional concepts. The article presents a critical analysis of the theories of meta-institutions in various foreign and Russian studies, based on an interdisciplinary approach. It is concluded that meta-institutions should not be identified with basic, global, total and macro-institutions. The most adequate interpretation of meta-institutions, which are actually mental models (constructs) in terms of D. North, is the theory of meta-institutional concepts (for example, power, solidarity, exchange, etc.). The habit of thinking and the instinct of idle curiosity, according to T. Veblen, create the basis for the formation and, in fact, are the condition for the possibility of the existence of all institutions and relevant social practices. In conclusion, the authors put forward a hypothesis about the possibility of considering home as a meta-institutional concept. The results and conclusions obtained in the course of this study contribute to the further development of institutional theory and can serve as a basis for the analysis of specific socio-economic institutions and meta-institutional concepts.
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Jastrzębska, Maria. „Determinanty (nie)przejrzystości finansów samorządowych“. Optimum. Economic Studies, Nr. 3(109) (2022): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/oes.2022.03.109.02.
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Purpose – The aim of the article is to identify the determinants of transparency of local government finance and to indicate which of them positively and negatively affect its level, with particular emphasis on the situation in Poland. Research method – The article is theoretical in nature, based on a review of the literature on the subject in economics and finance, organisation and management, and sociology. The method of descriptive analysis and comparative analysis was used. Results – The role of local government reporting as a source of useful information is restricted. The flow of information about the condition of self-government finance and communal assets between the self-government authorities and the inhabitants is limited. Frequent changes in the legal regulations of self-government finance increase its opacity. Centralisation of public finance limits the financial independence of the local government and negatively affects the transparency of its finance. Originality/value/implications/recommendations – Studies on the evaluation of transparency of local government finance in Poland are rarely undertaken. Attention was paid to the supply-side and demand-side approaches to transparency in local government finance. Determinants of financial transparency of local government units were identified in their further environment (macro-environment) in the socio-cultural, political-legal, economic dimension, and in their closer environment (micro-environment) in the institutional dimension.
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Amalia, Ilmi, Hamdi Muluk und Mirra Noor Milla. „Development of Muslim Identity Expression Scale“. JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) 12, Nr. 2 (10.11.2023): 108–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v12i2.30478.
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This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of Muslim identity expression scale, a measurement instrument used to evaluate various manifestations. Muslim identity obtained expressionin a multitude of domains, including the private sphere, politics, economics, socio-culture, legal matters, and education. The expression was categorized into two distinct functions, namely consolidation and mobilization. In the context of Indonesia, consolidation was defined as an expression that enhanced identity of individuals as Muslim. Meanwhile, mobilization changed the condition of Muslim, often related to power and politics, such as participating in political actions to defend Islam or supporting the establishment of political parties. This study comprised two distinct phases, namely the development of the scale and the examination of the structural validity. Based on a review of relevant literature and results from an open-ended questionnaire, 55 items were compiled and administered to 546 subjects. The results showed that 34 items met the criteria consisting of four dimensions, namely personal, interpersonal, collective action, and political participation expression. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with 34 items and four dimensions matched the structure offered (ꭓ2 = 1793.805 df = 521, p < .01; RMSEA = 0.066, 90% CI = 0.062-0.069; CFI = 0.945; TLI = 0.94). The results provided preliminary evidence to support Muslim identity expression scale as a valid measuring tool with sound conceptual and empirical psychometric bases.
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Dobre, Alexandru Claudiu, Ionuț-Silviu Pascu, Ștefan Leca, Juan Garcia-Duro, Carmen-Elena Dobrota, Gheorghe Marian Tudoran und Ovidiu Badea. „Applications of TLS and ALS in Evaluating Forest Ecosystem Services: A Southern Carpathians Case Study“. Forests 12, Nr. 9 (17.09.2021): 1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12091269.
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Forests play an important role in biodiversity conservation, being one of the main providers of ecosystem services, according to the Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity. The functions and ecosystem services provided by forests are various concerning the natural capital and the socio-economic systems. Past decades of remote-sensing advances make it possible to address a large set of variables, including both biophysical parameters and ecological indicators, that characterize forest ecosystems and their capacity to supply services. This research aims to identify and implement existing methods that can be used for evaluating ecosystem services by employing airborne and terrestrial stationary laser scanning on plots from the Southern Carpathian mountains. Moreover, this paper discusses the adaptation of field-based approaches for evaluating ecological indicators to automated processing techniques based on airborne and terrestrial stationary laser scanning (ALS and TLS). Forest ecosystem functions, such as provisioning, regulation, and support, and the overall forest condition were assessed through the measurement and analysis of stand-based biomass characteristics (e.g., trees’ heights, wood volume), horizontal structure indices (e.g., canopy cover), and recruitment-mortality processes as well as overall health status assessment (e.g., dead trees identification, deadwood volume). The paper, through the implementation of the above-mentioned analyses, facilitates the development of a complex multi-source monitoring approach as a potential solution for assessing ecosystem services provided by the forest, as well as a basis for further monetization approaches.
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Čepaitienė, Rasa. „PRAEITIES SUPREKINIMAS URBANISTINĖSE ERDVĖSE“. JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 35, Nr. 2 (30.06.2011): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tpa.2011.17.
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The article deals with several problematical units concerned with commercialization of the past in the postindustrial, postmodern consumer societies. Primarily, the process of the commercialization of urban centres – especially old historical cities and their images – is analysed in the context of contemporary global culture economics; also, questions regarding forms and shapes this process assumes are raised. Secondly, the consideration regarding the meaning of this process is given, in other words, what is it telling about the condition of our society and attitudes towards the past? Undoubtedly, an adequate assessment of the knowledge of socio-economic tendencies, which have to cope with cities influenced by neoliberalism, is very important and relevant to post-colonial and post-communist countries, which, like Lithuania, are still seeking for their identity in the face of economical and cultural globalization challenges. Santrauka Straipsnyje siekiama panagrinėti keletą su praeities suprekinimu susijusių probleminių blokų postindustrinėse, postmoderniose vartotojiškose visuomenėse. Pirma, analizuojama, kaip šiuolaikinės globaliosios kultūros ekonomikos kontekste vyksta urbanistinių centrų ir ypač senųjų istorinių miestų bei jų įvaizdžių komercializacijos procesas, kokias formas bei pavidalus jis įgauna. Ir, antra, svarstoma, ką tai galėtų reikšti, kitaip tariant, ką tai sako apie pačią mūsų visuomenės būklę ir požiūrį į praeitį. Neabejojama, kad adekvatus socioekonominių tendencijų, su kuriomis susiduria neoliberalizmo veikiami miestai, pažinimas yra itin aktualus pokolonijinių ir pokomunistinių šalių visuomenėms, kurios, kaip kad Lietuva, vis dar ieško savojo tapatumo susidurdamos su ekonominės ir kultūrinės globalizacijos iššūkiais.
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Widhyartono, Widhyartono, Arqom Kuswanjono und Misnal Munir. „Pemikiran Kedaulatan Ekonomi Sukarno dan Aspek Hukum dalam Ekonomi Pancasila“. Melayunesia Law 3, Nr. 1 (27.06.2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.30652/ml.v3i1.7047.
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Abstract Economics is a forum or form of community organization that has the aim of meeting the needs of the community and increasing the welfare of the community. Economic life requires a social order in which there is economic activity. On the other hand, the economy has its own influence on the law. This paper reviews Sukarno's economic sovereignty in terms of the legal aspects with the title; "Thought of Sukarno's Economic Sovereignty and Legal Aspects in Pancasila Economics" This influence is in the form of profit-loss considerations that affect legal work. Because not everyone is obedient to the law on the basis of law, it must be obeyed. Society can also obey the law because of other goals to obtain economic benefits. This paper uses a library of research and is supported by data analysis of documents that are relevant to material research objects by referring to Sukarno's thoughts and formal objects in economic philosophy. This paper is expected to get an analysis of Sukarno's thoughts on economic sovereignty in the form of original ideas about the economic face of the future of the Indonesian Nation. Economic sovereignty that can be stopped by economic democracy is an economic system by upholding the values of divinity, humanity, cooperation and justice that are anti-capitalism and based on socio-nationalism and socio-democracy. It is hoped that these values can strengthen and stabilize the Pancasila as an economic system that best fits the condition of Indonesia facing the hegemony of globalization. The state as the main support in the plan. This law is a translator of goals into the form of norms and as a goal that is aspired. Whereas the market economy is not driven from the center of power, but to the market mechanism, such as demand and supply. Here the law is seen as predictions, views, and guarantees of legal certainty for the smooth running of a business. And also as a creative media for business people or as a guarantee of protection to feel safe in making transactions. Keywords: Economic Sovereignty; Globalization Hegemony; Pancasila Economy; Socio-Nationalism; Socio-Democracy.AbstrakEkonomi merupakan suatu wadah atau bentuk organisasi masyarakat yang memiliki tujuan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan meningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kehidupan ekonomi mensyaratkan adanya tertib social yang di dalamnya terdapat kegiatan ekonomi. Disisi lain, ekonomi memiliki pengaruh sendiri terhadap hukum. Tulisan ini mengulas tentang kedaulatan ekonomi Sukarno ditinjau dalam aspek hukum dengan judul ; “Pemikiran Kedaulatan Ekonomi Sukarno Dan Aspek Hukum Dalam Ekonomi Pancasila” Pengaruh ini dalam bentuk pertimbangan-pertimbangan untung-rugi yang berpengaruh pada kerja hukum. Karena tidak semua orang patuh terhadap hukum atas dasar hukum memang harus di taati. Masyarakat pun bias mentaati hukum karena tujuan-tujuan lain untuk memperoleh keuntungan ekonomis. Tulisan ini menggunakan library research dan didukung dengan analisis data dokumen-dokumen yang relevan dengan objek material penelitian dengan merujuk pemikiran Sukarno dan objek formalnya pada filsafat ekonomi. Tulisan ini diharapkan mendapatkan sebuah analisis dari pemikiran Sukarno tentang kedaulatan ekonomi berupa gagasan original tentang wajah ekonomi masa depan Bangsa Indonesia. Kedaulatan Ekonomi yang dapat diindentikan dengan demokrasi ekonomi merupakan sistem ekonomi dengan menjunjung tinggi nilai ketuhanan, kemanusian, kerjasama, dan keadilan yang anti kapitalisme dan berbasis pada sosio-nasionalisme dan sosio-demokrasi. Diharapkan nilai – nilai tersebut dapat memperkokoh dan memantabkan pancasila sebagai sistem ekonomi yang paling cocok dengan kondisi Indonesia menghadapi hegemoni globalisasi. Negara sebagai pendukung utama dalam rencana. Hukum sebagai penterjemah tujuan ke bentuk norma-norma dan sebagai acuan yang di cita-citakan. Sedangkan ekonomi pasar tidak digerakkan dari pusat kekuasaan, akan tetapi ke mekanisme pasar, seperti permintaan dan penawaran disini hukum dipandang sebagai ramalan, pandangan, dan jaminan kepastian hukum demi lancarnya suatu usaha. Dan juga sebagai media kreatif bagi pelaku usaha atau sebagai jaminan pelindung agar merasa aman dalam bertransaksi. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Pancasila; Hegemoni Globalisasi; Kedaulatan Ekonomi; Sosio-Nasionalisme; Sosio-Demokrasi.
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Smaliakou, D. A. „Institutional conditions of internationalisation of higher education: Mass higher school“. Education and science journal 23, Nr. 5 (23.05.2021): 11–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2021-5-11-37.
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Introduction. Currently, internationalisation is a priority for the development of higher education, as an institutional component of its academic functioning, both in terms of ensuring the quality of education, and in connection with the implementation of a multi-level integration agenda, in which a modern university is involved. In order to increase the effectiveness of the international dimension of higher education, it remains necessary to clarify a number of theoretical and fundamental questions, among them one of the most important is the problem of the institutional conditions of the academic environment that contribute to the emergence of internationalisation. Mass higher education can be found as fundamental condition and in that relation the clarification of the interrelations between massification and internationalisation of higher education can expand the theoretical understanding of current processes in higher education, providing the necessary theoretical framework for further applied research.The aim of the present article is to investigate the interrelations between the massification and internationalisation of higher education in order to clarify the institutional conditions that contribute to the development of the international dimension of the modern university.Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of this research involves socio-philosophical tools. In particular, the research is based on a retrospective analysis and philosophical deconstruction of the socio-historical transition of higher education from elite to mass model. Both statistical data and analytical materials on the national conditions of transition to mass higher education are used to investigate the issue.Results. The massification of the higher school became reality due to the historical development of social systems, representing the further evolution of global higher education. Acting as a source of society's emancipation and democratisation, the massification of higher education ensured the reorientation of universities from upbringing needs (ideology) to professional competence (economics). Meanwhile, mass higher education is considered to be the reason of destruction of the imperialist agenda, including the problem of alienated labour. Institutionally, the massification of higher education has become possible due the state-private cooperation. The implementation of this cooperation requires two options: 1) via government subsidies to private higher education, 2) via private investments into public higher education. Mass higher education is an institutional factor of internationalisation development: 1) it creates a need to improve the quality of education; 2) it acts as an instrument of the international integration.Scientific novelty. The connection between mass education and internationalisation of higher education has been found. Mass higher education acts as an institutional factor in the formation of academic demand for the development of internationalisation processes: 1) forming the need to improve the quality of education; 2) acting as one of the tools for implementing the integration agenda. The absence of processes of massification and internationalisation in the modern system of higher education may indicate on fundamental barriers in the national development of a particular state.Practical significance. The results obtained will contribute to further fundamental research in the fields of philosophy and sociology of education. Moreover, the present findings could be applied as a theoretical basis for further practical research on modern processes of higher education development.
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Wang, Jie, und Wei Pan. „INFLUENCING PARAMETERS OF THE LIFE CYCLE COST-ENERGY RELATIONSHIP OF BUILDINGS“. Journal of Green Building 13, Nr. 4 (September 2018): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.13.4.103.
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Buildings contribute around 45% of the world's energy consumption. Reducing energy demand in buildings therefore plays a vital role in addressing the depletion of energy resources and associated environmental issues. Previous research explored the optimisations of the costs and energy consumption of buildings, but often overlooked the connections, tradeoffs and synergies between them. The aim of this paper is thus to develop a theoretical model of the influencing parameters of the life cycle cost-energy relationship (LCCER) of buildings using the Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal (PESTEL) analytical framework. This study was carried out through a critical literature review, model development and validation through case studies with four zero or nearly zero energy building projects carefully selected from the European Union and Australia. The developed model addresses the buildings' LCCER by identifying the key influencing parameters and explicating the mechanisms (namely, the simultaneous and unilateral effects) by which the identified parameters affect such relationship. The important influencing parameters were found to reside in two aspects: (1) internal project designs covering building characteristics, building structure and function, and construction process, and (2) external environments covering climate, economic condition, occupant behaviour, policy and regulation, and buildings' lifespan focused in the studies. Various statistical correlations were found to exist between the costs and energy consumption of the studied cases. It is summarised that these correlations may be attributable to the synergy between the simultaneous and unilateral effects of the identified parameters. The developed model contributes a systemic approach to examining the building's life cycle economics and energy in a comparative manner.