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K, Kiptoo, Daisy D, Waswa W und Sharon S. „Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact of Biofuel Production in Western Kenya“. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, Nr. 10 (05.10.2023): 1351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23626103544.
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Khan, Salah Ud-Din, und Jamel Orfi. „Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact of Nuclear Desalination“. Water 13, Nr. 12 (10.06.2021): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13121637.
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Nuclear desalination concept and implementation spanning 50 years are recognized as an economical viable option for water and electricity production but could not receive wider applications. This is due to various factors, in addition to technical design parameters, other factors, such as social, economic, and environmental issues, need to be considered. For this purpose, the current studies start with performing a critical and up-to-date literature review on previous investigations in the field of nuclear reactors and integrated nuclear power with desalination plants with a specific focus on performance criteria, technical specifications, etc. Reviewing and compiling the most updated technical specifications, cost estimations, and environmental data related to nuclear power and desalination plants are also important steps. Previous studies show a special focus on other important issues on nuclear desalination characteristics in countries including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, India, and Kuwait. This work presents a concise review of previous works on the relevancy of other issues, such as economic, environmental, and social, associated with the use of nuclear energy in power generation and fresh water production. Preliminary assessment of possible hybrid configurations of nuclear and desalination technologies is developed and assessed by a computational program. Both operating and capital cost of the integrated plants are calculated. The simulation model is then extended to compare with other heating reactors as well for the verification analysis. The results obtained from comparative assessment depicts the accuracy of the simulation model used for preliminary assessment of the integrated nuclear desalination option. The main objective of the research is to assess the nuclear desalination plant development in terms of social, economic and environmental aspects. The results will pave the way for countries interested in developing nuclear desalination plants.
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Glasson, John, und Donna Heaney. „Socio‐economic impacts: the poor relations in British environmental impact statements“. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 36, Nr. 3 (Januar 1993): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640569308711950.
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Arzoo, Atia, und Kunja Bihari Satapathy. „Socio-economic and environmental impacts of mining in Odisha, India“. Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 4, Nr. 7 (Juli 2016): 560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/sajb.2016.4.7.2.
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Chaikin, Oleksandr, Eleonora Kirieieva und Oksana Slobodeniuk. „ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION: SOCIO-ECONOMIC MONITORING“. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development 40, Nr. 3 (25.09.2018): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/mts.2018.28.
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Modern ecological issues determine the necessity of new approaches to the implementation of production cycle, which determines the relevance of developing environmental management. The aim of the research is social and economic monitoring and recommendations on the design and implementation of the environmental management system in Ukraine. Research methodology: review of scientific articles (1991–2018), statistics on the number of certificates ISO 14001, GDP dynamics in Ukraine, study of Georgia and EU countries (2006–2016) and comparative analysis based on their correlation. Main research results: the economic and social impact of GDP growth per capita on the number of ecological certificates has been determined using the interpretation of Kuznets curve. In order to stimulate the development of the systems of environmental management certification in Ukraine, it is suggested to use: concessional loans, development of non-formal ecological education, as well as innovation and improvement of the investment policy.
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Huseynov, Arif G. „Impact of environmental innovation on country socio-economic development“. Marketing and Management of Innovations 5, Nr. 2 (2021): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2021.2-24.
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Global warming and deterioration of the ecological situation trigger the necessity of innovation development and implementation to reduce the negative impact of industry on the environment. It is considered that the oil industry is one of the most environmentally damaging industries. Therefore, the implementation of environmental innovation in the oil industry becomes crucial. This paper is dedicated to identifying environmental innovation impact on country socio-economic development parameters in countries specialized in oil extraction and production. The article realized a bibliometric analysis with VOSviewer v.1.6.16 to identify critical contextual directions of scientific research on environmental innovation. In the paper, it is developed and tested a scientific hypothesis about the positive influence of environmental innovation on country socio-economic development (CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction, electricity production from oil sources, employment in industry, and industry value added are chosen as proxies of environmental innovation, while GDP growth, current account balance, foreign direct investment and gross fixed capital formation – as proxies of country socio-economic development). Under testing of the research hypothesis, it is realized several procedures: 1) correlation analysis aimed at identification of strongly correlated explanatory variables and their elimination to avoid multicollinearity problem; 2) comprehensive analysis of descriptive statistics aimed at identification of data sufficiency; 3) identification of model specification with Hausman test (random or fixed effects model); 4) regression modeling and characteristics of its results (in this research, it is developed four regression models with different dependent variables). Technically all these procedures are realized in Stata 12/SE software. Research is realized based on data for 9 countries specializing in oil extraction and production, such as Azerbaijan, Canada, Brazil, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Romania, the Republic of Yemen, and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The time horizon is 2005-2019 (or the available last year). Bibliometric and panel data regression analysis allows concluding that oil-producing countries' environmental innovation improves oil enterprises' competitiveness and stimulates socio-economic growth in these countries.
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Sapkota, Naniram. „Socio-economic and Environmental Impact of Ecotourism in Nepal“. Nepalese Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 4, Nr. 1 (22.03.2023): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njhtm.v4i1.53318.
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Nepal is very rich in terms of its natural beauty and cultural diversity which have provided an enormous opportunity for tourism. Past literature works show that ecotourism helps enhance conservation of natural resources and biodiversity, preserve local cultures and alleviate poverty through an ethical and responsible approach of development. Acknowledging its potential benefits, Nepal has promoted ecotourism as a strategy to attract foreign capital particularly based on indigenous culture, heritage and environmental resources. However, ecotourism has demonstrated its shortcomings. Hence, this paper aimed to critically review the impact of eco-tourism on socio-economic and environmental aspects in Nepal. Based on the review of the various related literatures, this study concluded that ecotourism is crucial for natural resource management, biodiversity conservation, and increase in greenery in Nepal. It is a major contributor to the Nepalese economy, economic development and poverty alleviation. Its contribution to rural development, agricultural transformation, community enrichment and social empowerment is significant. However, it also consumes scarce resources, produces wastes, requires specific infrastructure, and increase pollution, and is likely to increase alcoholism, and create adverse impact on local traditional cultures and make local lifestyle vulnerable to Western influence.
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Allmert, Tom, Jonathan M. Jeschke und Thomas Evans. „An assessment of the environmental and socio-economic impacts of alien rabbits and hares“. Ambio 51, Nr. 5 (28.10.2021): 1314–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01642-7.
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AbstractDirectly comparable data on the environmental and socio-economic impacts of alien species informs the effective prioritisation of their management. We used two frameworks, the Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) and Socio-Economic Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (SEICAT), to create a unified dataset on the severity and type of impacts caused by alien leporids (rabbits and hares). Literature was reviewed to collate impact data, which was categorised following EICAT and SEICAT guidelines. We aimed to use these data to identify: (1) alien leporid species with severe impacts, (2) their impact mechanisms, (3) the native species and local communities vulnerable to impacts and (4) knowledge gaps. Native species from a range of taxonomic groups were affected by environmental impacts which tended to be more damaging than socio-economic impacts. Indirect environmental impacts were particularly damaging and underreported. No impact data were found for several alien leporid species.
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Hagen, Bianca L., und Sabrina Kumschick. „The relevance of using various scoring schemes revealed by an impact assessment of feral mammals“. NeoBiota 38 (16.05.2018): 35–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.38.23509.
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Impact scoring schemes are useful for identifying to what extent alien species cause damage. Quantifying the similarity and differences between impact scoring schemes can help determine how to optimally use these tools for policy decisions. Using feral mammals (including rats and mice) as a case study, environmental and socio-economic impacts were assessed using three schemes, namely the Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS), Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) and Socio-Economic Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (SEICAT). The results show that socio-economic impacts scores differ between the respective schemes (GISS and SEICAT) possibly because they assess different aspects of social life and economy. This suggests that both scoring schemes should ideally be applied in concert to get a complete picture of socio-economic impacts. In contrast, environmental impact scores are correlated between GISS and EICAT assessments and this similarity is consistent over most mechanisms except for predation and ecosystems, suggesting that one scoring scheme is sufficient to capture all the environmental impacts. Furthermore, we present evidence for the island susceptibility hypothesis as impacts of feral mammals were found to be higher on islands compared to mainlands.
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Bilgaev, Alexey, Erzhena Sadykova, Fujia Li, Anna Mikheeva und Suocheng Dong. „Socio-Economic Factor Impact on the Republic of Buryatia (Russia) Green Economic Development Transition“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, Nr. 20 (19.10.2021): 10984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010984.
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Sustainable green development and environment preservation problems are relevant for unique territories with special economic activity modes, such as the Baikal natural territory. Within Russia, the Republic of Buryatia serves as the model territory for the Lake Baikal ecosystem preservation. Determining the socio-economic development impact on the region’s natural environment and resolving contradictions in transition to the green economic development requires the systematization of economic, social, and environmental processes of quantitative information based on the construction of composite indicators. We construct a composite indicator to assess the socio-economic factor’s impact on the Republic of Buryatia’s current economic state and to compare the current environmental subsystem state and the socio-economic parameters of Buryatia to the average Russian level. We use multiple regression models to determine relationships between various environmental-socio-economic parameters and identify the factors that most impact the environmental states (situations). The measures taken to preserve the unique ecosystem of Lake Baikal have an actual effect. This study shows, that according to the accepted scale, the environmental situation in the region can be characterized as a step towards the green economy transition. The proposed sustainable green development criteria and tools assessment system of the Republic may serve as the basis for forming information and analytical support for an effective economic policy.
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DAGILIŪTĖ, Renata, und Gintarė JUOZAPAITIENĖ. „SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT: EXPERIENCE AND CHALLENGES IN LITHUANIA“. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT 23, Nr. 3 (29.09.2015): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2015.1002842.
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In 2011, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Law amendment was approved and a socio-economic assessment formally became an integrated part of EIA in Lithuania. Therefore, this study examines a socio-economic assessment in the environmental impact statements (EIS) and the perceptions of the EIA experts towards a socio economic assessment. Although formally a socio-economic assessment has been validated only recently, 30% of specialists claimed having conducted a socio-economic assessment in detail prior to the amendments to the law. Thus, the EIS analysis has shown a rather poor consideration of these issues as mainly creation of work places was addressed. The survey has shown that preparation of the EIA documents after the formalisation of a socio-economic assessment would change mainly nominally. The EIA experts working in the private sector were more optimistic than those from state institutions. Reluctance of changes and personal attitudes have to be addressed, especially those particular to the experts of state institutions. In addition, methodological guidance, integrative approach and public involvement into the decision-making process could change the current situation and increase the effectiveness of the EIA process and the social impact assessment in general.
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Alade, W. A. „Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts of Ojodu-Berger Road Upgrade, Lagos, Nigeria“. Journal of Construction Business and Management 4, Nr. 1 (27.04.2020): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/jcbm.4.1.785.
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Extensive road project in large cities produces diverse impacts. This study attempts an assessment of the environmental and socio-economic effects of a recent road upgrade, the mitigating measures of adverse effects experienced and their effectiveness in Ojodu Berger community, a major transport node in Lagos, southwestern Nigeria. Using a survey research design through questionnaire administration, 120 respondents comprising of 50 residents, 40 traders and 30 transport operators were sampled using the purposive sampling technique. The Relative Significance Index (RSI) of project impacts was measured using 27 variables as identified in the literature and general observation of situations in the project environment before the survey. On a 5-point Likert scale at the pre-construction, construction and post-construction phase of the project. The study reveals poor environmental conditions at the pre-construction phase, which became escalated in the construction phase; noise pollution is the most significant impact (RSI = 4.36). At the post-construction phase, encroachment on pedestrian facilities is the most significant impact (RSI = 4.20). Socio-economic impacts such as increased rental value, unemployment and displacement of businesses were also significant. The Mean Index (MI) of 3.14 for the construction phase impacts was the highest compared to 3.00 at the pre-construction phase and 3.02 at the post-construction phase. Mitigating measures against adverse impacts were both effective and ineffective, while some adverse impacts were not mitigated. There was no clear evidence that an impact study was done before project implementation. The study recommended strong government commitment to environmental and social impacts assessment of road development, more robust stakeholders' engagement for the formulation of strategies and measures to address the adverse impacts of similar projects in the future.
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PARASKA, OLGA, КATERYNA PODOLINA, LUBOS HES und HRYSTYNA KOVTUN. „ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC, TECHNOLOGICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS“. Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 307, Nr. 2 (02.05.2022): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-307-2-153-158.
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The article analyzes the socio-economic, technological, ecological characteristics of the life cycle of textiles, their impact on the environment and human health. According to the results, the directions of safe manufacture and use of textile products in order to preserve natural resources and human health are proffered. Analysis of socio-economic, technological, ecological characteristics of the life cycle of textile products showed that 45% of textile products can be reused, 30% are suitable for processing into technical textiles, 20% – textile fibers. Only 5% of used textile products are waste that needs to be disposed of. Extending the service life of textiles by 9 months can reduce energy, water and СО2 emissions by up to 30%, which contributes to the preservation of natural resources and human health. Based on the analysis, the following directions of safe manufacture and exploitation of textile products are proffered: – raising awareness of the impact of textile manufacturing on the environment and human health; – regardful use of natural and human resources; – reusing and upcycling of textile products; – recycling of waste materials and products to create new ones; – creation of prerequisites for safe exploitation and cleaning of textile products; – application of technologies of soft cleaning of textile products which reduce expenses of the electricity and natural resources at the same time; – reduction of the use of natural resources and emissions into the environment; – improving ecological and socio-economic indicators throughout the life cycle of textiles. Such recommendations allow manufacturers to improve the environmental safety of production processes, and consumers to buy with more rationality, use less clothing, reducing the generation of textile waste. These, in turn, are important factors that extend the service life of textiles, reduce the ecological impact on the environment and human health.
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Altenburg, Tilman. „Biodiesel Policies for India: Achieving Optimal Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact“. Journal of Biofuels 1, Nr. 1 (2010): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0976-3015.1.1.022.
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IGWE, Ogbonnaya, und Hiroshi FUKUOKA. „Environmental and Socio-Economic Impact of Erosion in Nigeria, West Africa“. International Journal of Erosion Control Engineering 3, Nr. 1 (2010): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.13101/ijece.3.102.
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Nahib, Irmadi, Soma Trenggana, Turmudi, Jaka Suryanta, Sri Lestari Munajati und Rizka Windiastuti. „Measuring Environmental and Socio-economic Impact of Deforestation at Kalimantan Island“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 149 (Mai 2018): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/149/1/012008.
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GALANIDI, MARIKA, ARGYRO ZENETOS und SVEN BACHER. „Assessing the socio-economic impacts of priority marine invasive fishes in the Mediterranean with the newly proposed SEICAT methodology“. Mediterranean Marine Science 19, Nr. 1 (23.05.2018): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.15940.
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The assessment of impacts of alien species is one of the most critical steps for the prioritisation of policy and management actions and this requires assessment schemes that can compare impacts across different taxa, ecosystems and socio-economic contexts. The Environmental and Socio-Economic Impact Classification of Alien Species (EICAT and SEICAT) are two methodologies that facilitate such comparisons. They classify alien taxa along a 5-level, semi-quantitative scale based on the magnitude of their impacts on the environment and human well-being, respectively. In this study, we applied both protocols to seven invasive marine fishes that that are already considered “high-risk” and have been singled out for monitoring in relation to fisheries in the Mediterranean (Plotosus lineatus, Pterois miles/volitans, Fistularia commersonii, Lagocephalus sceleratus, Siganus rivulatus/Siganus luridus and Saurida lessepsianus). Here, we focus in particular on their socio-economic impacts. By systematically reviewing the published literature and scoring the demonstrated impacts we show that the taxa with the highest environmental impacts (Major) are P. miles/volitans and the two siganids. In contrast, L. sceleratus had the highest socio-economic impact (Moderate) and highest number of impact records. The high and uniform densities of P. lineatus caused widespread, albeit less severe, impacts in the invaded areas. Human activities that are primarily affected by the selected taxa are commercial and recreational fishing and other recreational uses of the sea through impacts on, mainly, material assets and human health. We found significant data gaps regarding the species’ environmental impacts, especially relating to predation, and make specific recommendations for future research. The links between environmental and socio-economic impacts, especially their cultural dimensions, are poorly documented and require novel approaches. Surveys specifically adapted to capture the distinction between socio-economic impact classes would strengthen our confidence in the assessments and better inform prioritisation and decision-making.
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Stefanescu, Dan Paul, Oana Roxana Chivu, Claudiu Babis, Augustin Semenescu und Alina Gligor. „Research on the Economic Organization Environmental Impact“. Revista de Chimie 68, Nr. 3 (15.04.2017): 599–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.3.5509.
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Any economic activity carried out by an organization, can generate a wide range of environmental implications. Particularly important, must be considered the activities that have a significant negative effect on the environment, meaning those which pollute. Being known the harmful effects of pollution on the human health, the paper presents two models of utmost importance, one of the material environment-economy interactions balance and the other of the material flows between environmental factors and socio-economic activities. The study of these models enable specific conditions that must be satisfied for the economic processes friendly coexist to the environment for long term, meaning to have a minimal impact in that the residues resulting from the economic activity of the organization to be as less harmful to the environment.
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Ventura, Andréa Cardoso, und Eduardo Paes Barreto Davel. „Impacto Socioambiental da Pesquisa“. Organizações & Sociedade 28, Nr. 99 (Dezember 2021): 710–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302021v28n9900pt.
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Abstract Reflecting about the future of Earth and its inhabitants is essential to ensure a possible tomorrow. Therefore, socio-environmental impact shall become a universal and inevitable concern of researchers, educational institutions and scientific research regulatory agencies. Social and environmental impacts, in all senses, must be considered into any production of knowledge. Some questions help incorporate this conduct in academic research: How can research ensure effective socio-environmental impacts on society? What is the best way to conduct research so that it has positive social and environmental impacts from the beginning? How can research be fully dedicated to generating positive socio-environmental impacts in every step? We concluded that socio-environmental impacts must be considered just as much or even more important than those of socioeconomic and technological nature.
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Zokirjonovich, Odilov Odiljon, und Uraimjanov Shoyatjon Zakirovich. „CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF FUELS USED IN VEHICLES“. International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 03, Nr. 04 (01.04.2023): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-04-08.
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In the article, in the modern socio-economic and political development of our republic, one of the most important areas for the development of the automotive industry and the transport system and the development of transport infrastructure is the development of an automobile network, the organization of a fuel supply reserve for these vehicles in the near future and the use of other types of fuel, recommendations are given.
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Brida, Juan Gabriel, und Sandra Zapata. „Cruise tourism: economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts“. International Journal of Leisure and Tourism Marketing 1, Nr. 3 (2010): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijltm.2010.029585.
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Walker, H. Jesse. „Sea Level change: Environmental and socio-economic impacts“. Geojournal 26, Nr. 4 (April 1992): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02665751.
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Ventura, Andréa Cardoso, und Eduardo Paes Barreto Davel. „Socio-environmental Impact of Research“. Organizações & Sociedade 28, Nr. 99 (Dezember 2021): 710–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302021v28n9900en.
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Abstract Reflecting about the future of Earth and its inhabitants is essential to ensure a possible tomorrow. Therefore, socio-environmental impact shall become a universal and inevitable concern of researchers, educational institutions and scientific research regulatory agencies. Social and environmental impacts, in all senses, must be considered into any production of knowledge. Some questions help incorporate this conduct in academic research: How can research ensure effective socio-environmental impacts on society? What is the best way to conduct research so that it has positive social and environmental impacts from the beginning? How can research be fully dedicated to generating positive socio-environmental impacts in every step? We concluded that socio-environmental impacts must be considered just as much or even more important than those of socioeconomic and technological nature.
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Melgar, Sebastian, Marta Torres-Polo und Sandra Tobon. „Airport Infrastructure Development: A Comprehensive Impact Review“. International Journal of Professional Business Review 9, Nr. 1 (26.01.2024): e04166. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2024.v9i1.4166.
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Purpose: Airports play a vital role in global transportation networks, facilitating the movement of people, goods, and services, while also serving as catalysts for economic growth; however, it also has an environmental and social impact that needs to be analyzed. This literature review aims to address knowledge gaps concerning the influence of airport infrastructure on economic, socio-economic, environmental, and sustainability factors. Theoretical Framework: Adopts a multidisciplinary approach, blending economic, environmental, and societal theories of impact. Design/Methodology/Approach: The SPAR-4-SLR protocol was utilized, analyzing a comprehensive set of 32 scientific papers categorized within the previously mentioned areas. Findings: Several areas were identified that require further investigation, including strategies to mitigate the environmental impact of airports, assessment of socio-economic implications on local communities, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of airport operations. Originality/Value: Going beyond the conventional focus, the study provides original insights that extend the understanding of direct economic benefits, environmental consequences, and societal impacts. By synthesizing diverse perspectives, this research contributes significantly to the discourse on airport development, making it an invaluable resource for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers.
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Brookes, Graham, und Peter Barfoot. „Global Impact of Biotech Crops: Socio-Economic & Environmental Effects 1996–2007“. Outlooks on Pest Management 20, Nr. 6 (01.12.2009): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/20dec06.
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Bashir, Muhammad Farhan, Benjiang MA und Luqman Shahzad. „A brief review of socio-economic and environmental impact of Covid-19“. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 13, Nr. 12 (01.08.2020): 1403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11869-020-00894-8.
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Deep, Nayan. „Socio economic impact and analytics of cashless economy“. ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 12, Nr. 7 (2022): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2022.00694.2.
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Ukwizagira, Gaspard, Theogene Ndabamenye, Bienvenu Nezerwa, Serge Niwemuhoza, Janviere Uwamariya und Umutesi Christine. „Impact of Rwanda Carpark on Socio-economic Development“. Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 07, Nr. 03 (2023): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46382/mjbas.2023.7303.
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Gabbert, Silke, und Isabel Hilber. „Socio-economic analysis in REACH restriction dossiers for chemicals management: A critical review“. Ambio 49, Nr. 8 (05.12.2019): 1394–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01285-9.
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AbstractThis paper offers a critical review of socio-economic analysis (SEA) in Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) restriction dossiers. We examine the conceptual setup of SEA and identify the methods used for impact assessment. Moreover, we analyse the outcomes of quantitative impact assessment across restriction dossiers and substance groups. We find that impact assessment has largely focused on economic and health impacts. Environmental, social, wider economic and distributional impacts have either been evaluated qualitatively or not at all. While this can be explained by the specific scope of the proposed restriction or by lacking data, we also observe a lack of approaches for environmental and health impact assessment. This underlines the need to develop integrated methods that transform information about chemical effects and risks into impacts and, ultimately, into benefits and damages. Furthermore, to strengthen the function of SEA as decision-support tool in REACH restriction procedures, a comparative SEA of at least two alternative restriction options should be the default.
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Zhang, Guo Feng, Tun Yen Wang, Takeshi Mizunoya, Helmut Yabar, Jing Jing Yan, Jing Hua Sha und Yoshiro Higano. „An Analysis of Economic and Environmental Impact of Sewage Treatment in Beijing City“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.275.
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In this study, the impact of introducing new sewage treatment technologies as a new policy is evaluated. The purpose of this study is to construct a comprehensive dynamic optimization model on forecasts for the net load of water pollutant and economic growth of Beijing. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation modeling was conducted using software LINGO to perform the linear optimization model, based on tow sub-models (socio-economic model and an environmental model) and one objective (Min TQP). The socio-economic model is based on input-output table and represents the relationship between socio-economic activities and water pollutant emissions. The environmental model represents the changes in the amount of water pollutants generated. Our results propose an optimal policy for helping Beijing City to achieve the goal of sustainable development.
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Sanni, Afeez. „Analyzing the environmental impact of public-private partnerships in Nigeria“. Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 12, Nr. 2 (13.05.2022): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v12i2.5439.
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The use of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in Nigeria as a procurement method for the public projects came with great expectation that the critical social and economic infrastructures would be addressed soon. But after a few years of implementation, there is still no appreciable progress in exploring the PPP method to develop the critical public infrastructure. The objective of this paper is to determine the impact of PPP projects on the socio-economic factors in the immediate community. The study was carried out using the review of case studies of ongoing PPP projects. Four cases were reviewed to obtain the relevant information. The study revealed that the projects improved the socio-economic status of the immediate community significantly due to an increase in economic activities. The value of properties also improved exponentially. It is recommended that government should help address the challenges of the implementation and provide possible solutions for more project deliveries. Keywords: Developing countries; environmental impact; public infrastructure; public-private partnership.
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Góral, Anna, Jarosław Klaś und Katarzyna Kopeć. „Dziedzictwo a rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy w Polsce. Propozycje wskaźników statystycznych“. Zarządzanie w Kulturze 24, Nr. 3 (2023): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843976zk.23.013.18658.
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Heritage and the Socio-Economic Development of Poland. A Proposal for Statistical Indicators The article focuses on the issue of measuring the impact of cultural heritage on socio-economic development. The aim of the research, which this article was based on, was to develop proposals for statistical indicators to measure the impact of heritage on socio-economic development in Poland. In the course of the research, an attempt was made to answer the following research question: What statistical indicators can be used to measure the impact of heritage on the socio-economic development of Poland in the context of monument protection policy, society, economic situation and environmental aspects? The research was carried out using the analysis of existing data. The completed research allowed there author to establish the proposed set of statistic indicators that could be used to measure the impact of cultural heritage on socio-economic development in Poland in four areas: monument protection policy, society, economic situation and environment aspects.
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Samsuddin, A., Z. K. Kaman und N. Mat Husin. „Socio-Economic Assessment on Flood Risk Impact: A Methodological Review Toward Environmental Sustainability“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 943, Nr. 1 (01.12.2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/943/1/012010.
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Abstract The disastrous events of land flooding prompt an urgency to flood risk management to counterpart this issue with the concept of flood damage divided into four types: direct, indirect, tangible, and intangible. This paper reviewed previous articles regarding flood risk management with a specific focus on methods used for socio-economic impact assessment towards ensuring a sustainable environment. The methodological approach can be sorted into four (4) main types group which are i) historical disaster statistic method, ii) index system method, iii) scenario simulation analysis, and iv) GIS-based approach. Among others, the integrated GIS-based approach becomes the most practical method in conducting socio-economic assessment for flood risk impact. As most of the socio-economic impact-based studies are conducted in western countries, this paper proposed the idea that for different types of countries such as the Asian countries, differences in topography, weather and seasons will lead to a different scale or possibly different types of socio-economic impact, which may require a new approach of assessing the impact. It is also proposed that any socioeconomic and environmental impact assessment needs to explicitly consider both direct and indirect impact. This is to ensure the approach used is holistic, valid, reliable, and more accurately reflect the real nature of the respective flood risk while the gap of the studies also can be identified.
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Inocencio, Jane Marie G. „Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact of Community-Based Tourism Development in the Province of Biliran“. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 2, Nr. 4 (16.01.2023): 2205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i4.374.
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This study aims to assess community-based tourism development's socio-economic and environmental impact in the Province of Biliran, Philippines. The research employed quantitative and qualitative methods to gain insights into the province's socio-economic and environmental impacts of community-based tourism. Data were collected from key informants, stakeholders, and local tour guides, as well as from surveys and focus group discussions. The results indicate that community-based tourism development has generally benefited the local communities in terms of economic gains, employment opportunities, and improved infrastructure. However, the research also revealed that the development of tourism in the province had had some adverse environmental impacts, such as increased pollution and destruction of natural resources. The study also revealed that local communities had not been adequately involved in the planning and managing of tourism development in the province, which has led to a lack of ownership over the development process and a lack of accountability for the impacts. The study concludes that a more proactive approach to tourism planning and management is needed to ensure that tourism development's socio-economic and environmental impacts are adequately addressed.
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Amiri Khorheh, Mohammadreza, Frank Moisiadis und Hoda Davarzani. „Socio-environmental performance of transportation systems“. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 26, Nr. 6 (14.09.2015): 826–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-09-2014-0140.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify and categorize the social and environmental impacts of transportation systems, and address the appropriate solutions to mitigate and manage these impacts in order to achieve sustainability. Design/methodology/approach – This research performs a comprehensive literature review to suggest a framework on socio-environmental impacts of transportation and related solutions. The proposed framework is analyzed through quantitative methods and a survey study in freight transport. Findings – Findings support the direct relation of potential solutions and socio-environmental impacts of transportation. All four categories of solutions (technological, socio-economic and political, cultural and behavioral, and infrastructure related) reveal direct impact on reduction of environmental impacts. However only technological solutions were found to be influential on social impacts of the transportation. Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge there has not been any comprehensive framework covering social and environmental impacts of transportation in the literature. In addition, this paper categorizes potential solutions to enhance socio-environmental performance of the transportation and investigates their effectiveness.
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Measey, John, Carla Wagener, Nitya Prakash Mohanty, James Baxter-Gilbert und Elizabeth F. Pienaar. „The cost and complexity of assessing impact“. NeoBiota 62 (15.10.2020): 279–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.62.52261.
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The environmental and socio-economic impacts of invasive species have long been recognised to be unequal, with some species being benign while others are disastrous. Until recently there was no recognised standard impact scoring framework with which to compare impacts of species from very different taxa. The advent of the Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) and Socio‐Economic Impact Classification of Alien Taxa (SEICAT) schemes allows for the possibility of assessing impact through a standard approach. However, both these schemes are still in their infancy and the associated costs of the research that informs them is unknown. We aimed to determine the study costs and complexity associated with assessing invasive species’ socio-economic and environmental impacts. We used amphibians as a model group to investigate papers from which EICAT and SEICAT scores could be drawn up to 2019. Our analysis shows that studies that resulted in higher impact scores were more costly. Furthermore, the costs of studies were best predicted by their complexity and the time taken to complete them. If impact scores from EICAT and SEICAT are allowed to inform policy, then we need to carefully consider whether species with low scores represent true impact, or require more research investment and time. Policy makers needing accurate assessments will need to finance larger, more complex, and rigorous studies. Assessing impacts in low and middle income countries may need investment using international research collaborations and capacity building with scientists from high income areas.
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Shivambu, Ndivhuwo, Tinyiko C. Shivambu und Colleen T. Downs. „Assessing the potential impacts of non-native small mammals in the South African pet trade“. NeoBiota 60 (12.08.2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.60.52871.
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The pet trade is one of the most important pathways by which small mammals are introduced to non-native areas. To prevent the introduction and invasion of non-native pets, an impact assessment protocol is useful in understanding which pets might have potential negative impacts should they escape or be released from captivity. In this study, we used the Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS) to assess the potential effects associated with 24 non-native small mammal species sold in the South African pet trade. European rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus, house mice Mus musculus, Norwegian rats Rattus norvegicus and eastern grey squirrels Sciurus carolinensis had the highest potential impacts for both socio-economic and environmental categories. We found no statistically significant difference between the overall environmental and socio-economic impact scores. Impacts on agricultural and animal production (livestock) were the main mechanisms in the socio-economic category, while the impacts on animals (predation), competition and hybridisation prevailed for environmental impacts. The non-native mammal pet species with high impacts should be strictly regulated to prevent the potential impacts and establishment of feral populations in South Africa.
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Matsenko, Olena I., Vladyslav S. Tereshchenko, Vladyslav S. Piven, Andrii A. Panchenko und Evhenyi A. Perekhod. „Socio-environmental and Economic Problems of Solar Panels Recycling“. Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, Nr. 1 (2020): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.87.03.
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The use of alternative energy sources, in particular solar energy, has gained rapid growth in recent years. This trend is prompting manufacturers of equipment for solar power plants to increase production volumes. At the same time, the question arises of the disposal of used modules, because each material has its service life. According to technical specifications, the average life of solar modules and batteries is 25-30 years. Decommissioning may occur earlier than this time due to the following reasons – moral and physical deterioration, mechanical damage, replacement of obsolete equipment with new, modernization of solar power plants. Already in 2030, it will be necessary to replace the solar modules installed in 2000. Therefore, there are acute questions not only regarding the development of technologies for processing waste equipment from solar power plants but also organizational and economic methods. This article discusses the main problems that arise during the utilization and recycling of solar modules, analyzes the experience of countries in resolving these issues. After all, the use of renewable energy sources should minimize the negative impact on the environment from energy production at all stages – from the production of equipment for a power plant to the disposal and recycling of this equipment. Keywords: solar panel, recycling, economic method, solar power, natural resource, economic problem, environment, renewable energy.
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Kalogiannidis, Stavros, Fotios Chatzitheodoridis, Dimitrios Kalfas, Christina Patitsa und Aristidis Papagrigoriou. „Socio-Psychological, Economic and Environmental Effects of Forest Fires“. Fire 6, Nr. 7 (21.07.2023): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire6070280.
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One of the most common forest disturbances, fire, has a significant influence on the people, societies, economies, and environment of countries all over the world. This study explores the different environmental and socioeconomic effects of forest fires to establish priorities for countries in battling and mitigating the harmful effects of forest fires based on data collected from 382 professionals working in Greece’s forestry and agriculture sectors. Secondary data, especially from Statista, were further utilized to enhance the analytical comparisons and conclusions of this study. Wildfires in Greece destroy agricultural land and greatly impact the rural economy and community. This study showed that forest fires have led to several economic costs, mainly affecting the incomes of different investors in the forest sector in Greece. It was revealed that the overall cost of a fire is determined by the direct and indirect expenditures as well as the price of fire control and preventative methods. Direct expenses are broken down into two categories: direct damage that occurs immediately and direct losses that are caused immediately after a fire. Governments should take the initiative to create and expand bilateral and/or multilateral cooperation and coordination, as well as exchange necessary financial resources, technology, and training, to reduce the effects of forest fires in a fragile international man-made and natural environment.
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Coston-Guarini, J., J. M. Guarini, Shawn Hinz, Jeff Wilson und L. Chauvaud. „A roadmap for a quantitative ecosystem-based environmental impact assessment“. ICES Journal of Marine Science 74, Nr. 7 (20.02.2017): 2012–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx015.
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Abstract A new roadmap for quantitative methodologies of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is proposed, using an ecosystem-based approach. EIA recommendations are currently based on case-by-case rankings, distant from statistical methodologies, and ecological ideas that lack proof of generality or predictive capacities. These qualitative approaches ignore process dynamics, scales of variations and interdependencies and are unable to address societal demands to link socio-economic and ecological processes (e.g. population dynamics). We propose to re-focus EIA around the systemic formulation of interactions between organisms (organized in populations and communities) and their environments but inserted within a strict statistical framework. A systemic formulation allows scenarios to be built that simulate impacts on chosen receptors. To illustrate the approach, we design a minimum ecosystem model that demonstrates nontrivial effects and complex responses to environmental changes and validated with case study. We suggest that an Ecosystem-Based EIA—in which the socio-economic system is an evolving driver of the ecological one—is more promising than a socio-economic-ecological system where all variables are treated as equal. This refocuses the debate on cause-and-effect, processes, identification of essential portable variables, and allows for quantitative comparisons between projects, which is critical in cumulative effects determinations.
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Reboredo, Fernando. „Socio-economic, environmental, and governance impacts of illegal logging“. Environment Systems and Decisions 33, Nr. 2 (07.05.2013): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10669-013-9444-7.
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SUTBAYEVA, Raikhan, Berik BEISENGALIYEV, Diana MADIYAROVA, Assiya TUREKULOVA und Asemgul KAPENOVA. „Impact of Social Economy on the Environmental Protection“. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, Nr. 3 (04.06.2021): 690. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.3(51).09.
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Global challenges and threats, which inevitably affect the entire world community, naturally enhance the interdependence of states, require their joint actions aimed at solving social and economic problems of the world economy. As a result, the influence of social policy in the field of organizing and financing the social sphere, where environmental protection is an important factor, increases. Many processes occurring in the modern economy contribute to an increase in the importance of employers in solving modern problems of sustainable socio-economic development, both nationally and internationally. The level where rising unemployment rates have a significant negative impact on environmental priorities.
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Dlimbetova, Gaini, Rakhat Kurmanbayev, Dina Akimish, Gulzhas Toktaganova und Botagoz Zharmenova. „The effectiveness of socio-economic mechanisms in environmental education of young people in Kazakhstan“. Economic Annals-ХХI 203, Nr. 5-6 (14.06.2023): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v203-07.
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The contemporary ecological crises demand innovative approaches to environmental education, particularly among young people, who are pivotal in shaping future ecological perspectives. Kazakhstan, with its unique socio-economic and environmental landscape, provides an intriguing context for examining the effectiveness of socio-economic mechanisms in environmental education. This study aims to assess the impact of these mechanisms on the environmental awareness and behavior of the youth in Kazakhstan. By integrating quantitative and qualitative methodologies, this research offers a comprehensive analysis of the current state of environmental education in Kazakhstan and its socio-economic underpinnings. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining statistical analysis of survey data with in-depth interviews and case studies. It critically evaluates the existing socio-economic mechanisms, such as government policies, educational programs, community initiatives, and media campaigns, in fostering environmental consciousness among the youth. The quantitative analysis hinges on a structured survey administered to a diverse group of young individuals across various regions of Kazakhstan. This survey assesses their environmental knowledge, attitudes, and practices, thereby quantifying the effectiveness of the existing educational frameworks. The qualitative aspect involves a series of interviews with educators, policymakers, and young environmental activists. Additionally, case studies of successful environmental projects and initiatives provide a nuanced understanding of the practical implications of socio-economic mechanisms in environmental education. These methodologies synergize to unveil the multifaceted dynamics of environmental education in the context of Kazakhstan’s socio-economic environment. Results reveal a complex interplay between socio-economic factors and environmental education efficacy. The findings underscore the significance of culturally and contextually relevant educational materials, the role of socio-economic incentives, and the impact of participatory and community-based approaches in enhancing environmental awareness among the youth. This study also identifies gaps in the current system and proposes strategic improvements. In terms of scientific novelty, this research contributes to the growing body of literature on environmental education by providing empirical evidence from a Kazakhstani perspective. It bridges the gap between socio-economic studies and environmental education, offering insights into how economic and social policies can be leveraged to strengthen environmental education. The practical significance of this study lies in its potential to guide policymakers, educators, and environmental organizations in designing and implementing more effective environmental education programs. By highlighting the socio-economic determinants of successful environmental education, this research paves the way for more targeted and impactful educational strategies in Kazakhstan and similar contexts globally.
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Dwomoh, Joshua, Samuel Ayetibo Ofori, Dennis Kwabena Frimpong, Charles Nyarko Osei, Eldith Adongo und Stephen Appiah. „Invasive Plant Species in Ghana: Route of Spread, Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact“. Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 20, Nr. 4 (28.04.2023): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2023/v20i4445.
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Globally, there has been a rapid increase in biodiversity loss, these losses have been attributed to habitat loss and invasive flora and fauna species. Extensive work has been done on the losses brought about by invasive fauna species, however, the impact of invasive flora species has less been explored in Ghana. This review focused on the various alien plant species found in Ghana and the factors that support their spread, establishment, and colonization. Findings indicate that the common invasive plants in Ghana are Chromolaema odorata, Calopogonium mucunoides, Cedrella ordorata, Leucaena leucocephala, Broussonetia papyrifera and Prosopis glasdulosa, Azardiracta indica, Echinochloa colona, and Leucaena leucocephala. The economic losses and environmental impact of these plant species were also reviewed. This review revealed that there is an urgent need to initiate interventions to control the rapid spread of invasive plant species, those measures should be cost-effective and eco-friendly.
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Mensah, Bismark, Felix Kofi Damte, Emmanuel Yeboah Okyere, Isaac Andoh, Adjoa Afriyie Poku und Kojo Oppong Yeboah Gyabaah. „Cushioning the Impact of COVID-19 on Livelihoods: Africa's Socio-Economic Policies so far“. Ghana Journal of Geography 15, Nr. 1 (11.04.2023): 226–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjg.v15i1.4.
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The devastating impacts resulting from the coronavirus pandemic cannot be underestimated. The economies of most countries on almost all continents have been adversely impacted by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). With Africa's existing socio-economic challenges, the emergence of the pandemic has further weakened and worsened economies and livelihoods within the sub-region. Dwelling on secondary data sources, including journal articles, online news items, and reports, this paper examines socio-economic support programmes implemented by African governments to cushion the pandemic's impact on the already-vulnerable livelihoods in Africa. The study establishes that several successful and some ineffective socio-economic interventions have been implemented so far by countries, including but not limited to Ghana, Botswana, Kenya, and Morocco. These interventions include suspending public gatherings, lockdown regimes, strengthening healthcare systems through increased investment, cash transfers to the most vulnerable groups, free food distribution, reduction of different tax forms and distribution of Personal Protective Equipment (P.P.E.) to households. However, implementing these measures has put high economic burdens on governments due to their associated cost. It is therefore projected that, beyond the COVID-19 regime, most African governments will pursue internal economic policies to chart the course towards economic recovery. The paper recommends that case-by-case empirical studies be conducted to gauge the level of impact the identified COVID-19-driven socio-economic policies had on livelihoods within the African context.
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Iyer, Vijayan Gurumurthy. „Social impact assessment process for an efficient socio-economic transformation towards poverty alleviation and sustainable development“. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Advances in Pure and Applied Sciences, Nr. 7 (30.11.2016): 150–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjpaas.v0i7.3175.
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Abstract
Sustainable social entrepreneurship (SSE) is a kind of entrepreneurship that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability, efficiency and values of future generations to meet their own needs. SSE leads to sustainable development. Social entrepreneurs were developed through well-conceived and well directed training programmes around thrust areas, thus advancing the frontiers of theories and practice SSE. The concept of SSE challenges that fosters long-term protection of the society, environment and its habitants as the technological or engineering developments are guided by efficiency, productivity, profitability, health and environmental impacts, resource and energy conservation, waste management, and social impacts such as public convenience, unemployment and crime. The specific objectives of this research were: (i) To formulate and appraise forty-three number of detailed project reports (DPRs) of Diploma in Entrepreneurship and Business Management (DEBM ) course extension learners in eleven batches attached with the DEBM Counsellor and Co- ordinator of Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India -Ahmedabad (EDI),India as well author of this research during the research year (RY) 2007-2014 , (ii) To conduct social impact assessment and environmental health impact assessment (EHIA) for projects , (iii) To design and develop a comprehensive and green economic system modelling and (iv) To promote sustainable socio- economic policies of SIA process for an efficient socio- economic transformation development based on social entrepreneurial research conducted in South India . The design of the study is cross sectional. SIA is defined as the systematic identification and evaluation of the potential social impacts of proposed projects, plans, programs, policies or legislative actions relative to the socio- economic components of the society and total environment. Social factor has been considered in project planning and decision-making process in order to arrive at action which should be socio-economically compatible. Environmental health impact assessment process has been conducted in order to mitigate the environmental health impacts. Socio-economic environment is a man-made environment related to a set of considerations such as demographical study including population trends and population distribution , population interaction and interrelation to the social problem and solution, economic indicators of human welfare services, educational systems, transportation systems, environmental protective infrastructural facilities such as water supply system, waste water treatment system, solid and hazardous waste management, resource conservation and recovery process, environmental public health services and medical facilities. Social impact assessment process should be enacted as social policy act in order to encourage the considerations of human society in project planning and decision making process . Extension learners were equipped with the knowledge, skills and motivation to set up their sustainable social enterprises and function dynamically and manage successfully. DPRs proposed by learners have been investigated as per guidelines provided by EDI. Entrepreneurial business planning assessment regimes (EBPARs) have been accomplished for their credibility and communicability. DEBM projects were screened for the seven fatal flaws viz., (i) Scientific feasibility, (ii) technical feasibility, (iii) economic feasibility, (iv) marketing feasibility, (v) environmental feasibility, (vi) social feasibility and (vii) fundamental legality. Social entrepreneur of an entrepreneurial team should need skills in ethics, accounting, law, finance, team creation and marketing aspects in order to avoid failures in the process. The result analysis of forty- three learners has been discussed. Based on comprehensive socio-economic analysis, a green socio-economic system model has been presented. A famous project case of a DPR-I has been presented on unsafe chromium pollution and contamination of about 18 000 to 30 000 mg/kg from Indian cotton roller ginneries and development of green design roller gin rollers for cotton gins duly investigated in a ginning factory. Such low-carbon and energy-efficient agricultural technologies of agricultural hi-tech industries have made important contributions to mitigating the impacts of economic growth on global warming. Hitherto state-of-the- art literatures, market effects have been considered. It is reported that non-market impacts such as social and environmental impact assessment should be considered for proposed projects, plans, programs, policies and legislative action. It is concluded that this action-based and extension learning field study on SSE shall promote sustainable socio-economic policies for sustainable development and poverty alleviation.
Keywords: action, efficient, entrepreneurship, environmental impact assessment process, project, social impact assessment (SIA) process, transformation.
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Grigoryev, L. „The USA: Three Socio-economic problems“. Voprosy Ekonomiki, Nr. 12 (20.12.2013): 48–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-12-48-73.
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The article considers various aspects of three areas of American socio-economic life, which are the most important for understanding in today’s world. They are the middle class and social inequality, fixed investments, budget and debt problems. The studies of the American economy and social innovation processes are really important for the world economy. Economic development of the country, whose GDP is a quarter of the planet’s, has a huge direct impact on the economy and policy of the rest of the world. These trends and processes have a significant demonstration effect, they are used as a source of argument in decision-making or policy development in other countries.
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Tan, M. L. „Socio-economic impact of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines“. AIDS Care 5, Nr. 3 (Juli 1993): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540129308258611.
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Dewi, Radna. „The Impact of Groundwater Utilization Permits in Environmental Legal Assessment“. Journal of Environmental and Development Studies 4, Nr. 01 (16.05.2023): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jeds.v4i01.9257.
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The background of this research comes from the phenomenon that issuing groundwater utilization permits faces a few problems. First problem is public institutions or companies do not consider it important to get permits. Second problem is there is no research explaining how the permits relate with environmental law assessment. This study determines the impact of the issuing of groundwater utilization permits on environmental law and analyses the impact before and after receiving permits focusing on socio-economic, environment, and administrative aspects. Around 100 respondents from 100 institutions and companies in North Sumatera province are interviewed. For in-depth research we interview person in-charge of three different institutions Estomihi Medan Hospital, Grand Antares Hotel, and Bahagia Swimming Pool. By using SPSS software it shows that there is an impact of groundwater utilization permits on environmental law on the socio-economic and environmental aspects but not on the administrative aspect.
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Sayono, Joko, Indah Wahyu und Lutfiah Ayundasari. „Migrant workers and socio-economic changes“. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 31, Nr. 2 (30.06.2018): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v31i22018.176-189.
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This study was conducted based on the socio-economic changes among South Malang’s residents due to the recognition of a new job opportunity, namely the role of migrant worker. The objective of this study is to describe the socio-economic changes in South Malang from a historical standpoint from the 1980s to 2015. In the 1980s, being a migrant worker as a job opportunity was popular, but in 2015, the number of migrant workers started to decrease drastically due to the changing of the economic direction. This study was conducted in eleven sub-districts in South Malang, which is known as the origin place of migrants, and where many of the residents have worked as migrant workers. The data used in this study was collected by interviewing and tracking the archives of the social economic development of the Malang District by way of various institutions. The results of this study indicate that the South Malang residents chose to work as migrant workers based on three main factors. First, are the internal factors that consist of the economic and infrastructure limitations. The external factor consist of the Oil Boom and Asian Miracle’s impact. Second, are the unproductive and costly environmental conditions which forced the residents to move out and find better life prospects. Third, is the socio-cultural context, where the society has only known about monetisation since the colonial era. Thecombination of these factors motivates the rural community of South Malang to work as migrant workers and this changed the socio-economic landscape of the region from plantations and subsistence agriculture to having a capitalist focus in the period 1980 to 2015. The positive impacts brought about by the presence of migrant workers in South Malang include economic progress, socio-economic welfare, and area improvement. On the other hand, the negative impacts include the increasing number of divorce cases, the cases of child abandonment, and the increase in the number of juvenile delinquency cases.