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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Socialt behov“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Socialt behov"
Poulsen, Jørgen. „Informatikken som utopi“. MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 2, Nr. 2 (22.08.1986): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v2i2.689.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHyldegård, Jette Seiden, und Hanne Nexø Jensen. „Klyngevejledning som driver for specialestuderendes videnskabelsesproces“. Dansk Universitetspædagogisk Tidsskrift 15, Nr. 29 (02.11.2020): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/dut.v15i29.119330.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJuul Kristensen, Catharina. „Social innovation i indsatsen for hjemløse kvinder – tilblivelsen af en natcafé“. Dansk Sociologi 23, Nr. 4 (08.12.2012): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v23i4.4188.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRedaktionen. „Ledelse og velfærdsprofessioner — på vej mod flertydig ledelse på de borgernære velfærdsområder“. Tidsskrift for Arbejdsliv 16, Nr. 1 (01.03.2014): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tfa.v16i1.108957.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHagedorn-Rasmussen, Peter. „Social kapitals renæssance i en arbejdslivskontekst — jagten på guldkorn og diamanter mellem meningsskabelse og forførelse?“ Tidsskrift for Arbejdsliv 16, Nr. 4 (01.12.2014): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tfa.v16i4.108975.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGotved, Stine. „Det virtuelle fællesskab - om en nyhedsgruppe på Internet“. MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 13, Nr. 27 (03.09.1997): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v13i27.1101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIbsen, Flemming. „Betaler det sig? Fleksibilitet og løn i den danske fl exicurity-model“. Tidsskrift for Arbejdsliv 9, Nr. 4 (01.12.2007): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tfa.v9i4.108625.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRasmussen, Palle. „Uddannelse og social innovation“. Dansk Sociologi 23, Nr. 4 (08.12.2012): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v23i4.4189.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStoletova, Anna S. „The transformation of the socialist worldview of the village prose writers and the ideological basis of acutely social works about the Russian North peasant lifestyle“. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, Nr. 4 (2019): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2019-25-4-135-139.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBacklund, Åsa, Katarina Thorén und Tommy Lundström. „Socialtjänstens respons på "flyktingkrisen"“. Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift 28, Nr. 1 (27.09.2021): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/svt.2021.28.1.4075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Socialt behov"
Augustsson, Samantha, und Rebecca Hallberg. „Hästars behov av socialt umgänge- En studie om hur hästhållare i Laholms kommun uppfyller hästars behov av social kontakt“. Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2578.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe problem with keeping horses with to little social contact has come to attention in a new regulation that comes into effect august 1st 2009. It states that horses’ need of social contact has to be accommodated. That’s why it feels important to try to survey the horse owners’ awareness about the regulation and its present fulfillment. To be able to carry out the survey we designed questionnaires that were sent out to chosen horse owners in Laholm municipality. The answers were analyzed with the regulation in mind. With our conclusions we hope to provide useful material that could be helpful in the future work with the regulation.
We received 128 questionnaire answers of 302 that were sent out, which corresponds to approximately 42%. We were able to deduce that the majority of the horse owners had given their horses company of other horses on the same property (circa 93%), and most of them had company more than twelve ours per day. The remaining 7% constituted partly of two owners whose horses’ social contact only consisted of the horses on the neighboring farm, and partly of seven owners who kept their horses with other animal species. Five of theses seven owners had animal species that were acceptable according to the regulation (cows and sheep), whilst the remaining two owners had unapproved animals (cats, dogs and chickens).
We could conclude that the horse owners in Laholm are well aware about how the horses’ social needs should be accommodated. We based this on that most horse owners keep their horses with other horses and/or with other acceptable animals, at least twelve ours per day. The comments of the horse owners also confirmed their awerness.
The two owners who kept their horses with unapproved animal species were the only ones who we certainly know don’t fulfill the regulation, and they correspond to 1,5%. This means that we could draw the conclusion that the regulation fulfillment in Laholm is very good right now and hence it’s likely that there will not be any major problems with the fulfillment of the regulation. But this depends on the questionnaires being representative of the general horse keeping in Laholm, and that the answers are truthful.
Bergcrona, Lou, und Sofie Jonsson. „Från behov till bistånd : Ett genusperspektiv på äldreomsorgens handläggningsprocess“. Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Social Work, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-8165.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEriksson, Helene. „Ensamhet hos äldre utifrån sociala och psykologiska behov“. Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-2903.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDazdarevic, Nina, und Alexandra Stünkel. „Brukarens individuella behov eller systemets behov? : en kvalitativ studie om hur personal på daglig verksamhet arbetar med brukarens individuella behov“. Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8283.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAccording to the Swedish act concerning support and service for people with certain functional impairment (LSS) those who meet the criteria 1 or 2 specified by the act have the right to daily activity centres. Of all ten initiatives according to LSS, daily activity centres are most common. The overall goals of daily activity centres are meaningful activities, community participation, strengthening the individual's self-determination and ensuring that the user is guaranteed good living conditions. Despite major advances in disability policy, research shows that these goals can be difficult to achieve and that these people are still marginalized. The purpose of this study is to understand and increase the knowledge of how staff in daily activity centres work to meet users' individual needs. The study is based on eight qualitative semi-structured interviews with staff at eight daily activity centres in Stockholm. We used the theory of empowerment and paternalism to analyse our results. We identified three main themes during coding; Get to know the user, Implementation plan and Whose needs is in control? by which the presentation of the results is sorted. The result showed that daily activity centres is a forum where people with intellectual disabilities have the opportunity to get their individual needs met if given the right conditions. We identified that staff encounter barriers to being able to meet the user's individual needs, which are usually of an organizational nature. There are incorrect level assessments, a lack of financial resources, guidance and further education as well as facilities that were not adapted for the users. Furthermore, we found that there are major challenges in communicating with people who have cognitive difficulties, which is why it is important that staff have access to various communication aids and knowledge to use them. To identify individual needs, staff use different tools, but the main and central one we found was the implementation plan. In this study, we will describe in more detail about the staff's way of working, opportunities and its challenges in meeting individual needs that have proved very complex.
Lindell, Helena. „Arbetsförmedlingen : - en arbetsplats i behov av förändring?“ Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Social Work, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-83.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDen här undersökningen syftar till att svara på huruvida arbetsförmedlare anser arbetsförmedlingen som officiell institution behövs. Vidare undersöks arbetsmiljö, stress, stressorer och arbetsförmedlares bedömning av sin egen arbetsinsats. Undersökningen är kvantitativ och i form av enkät. Studien är begränsad till Gävleborgs län. Undersökningen bygger på 3 enkäter Arbetsförmedlares syn på sin arbetsinsats (ASSA) samt Percieved Stress Scale (PSS) och Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD). Samtliga på vald arbetsplats med yrkestiteln arbetsförmedlare erbjöds att delta i undersökningen, totalt var det 31 personer som deltog. Undersökningen visar att tidspress är en stor stressor för arbetsförmedlare men vissa buffrar finns, så som socialt stöd och utbildning. PSS-resultat har jämförts individuellt mot HAD-resultaten och ett bekymmersamt resultat framkom, samtliga deltagare (10 %) som påvisar nedstämdhet har även mild till måttlig ångest och är stressade. Majoriteten av arbetsförmedlarna anser att arbetsförmedlingen behövs och är viktig för det svenska folket men endast hälften värderar sitt arbete som viktigare än det arbete rekryterings- och bemanningsföretag utför. Den ekonomiska kontrollen arbetsförmedlingen utövar ses inte som positiv och de arbetsmarknadspolitiska åtgärderna anses förslappa de arbetssökande. Slutledningen blir att arbetsförmedlingens roll i dagens samhälle är något utspelad.
Brolund, Frida, und Veronica Englund-Lekiqi. „Kvinnors behov av socialt stöd och dess effekter efter missfall“. Thesis, Karlstad University, Division for Health and Caring Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-136.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleI Sverige finns det inga säkra siffror på hur ofta ett missfall inträffar, men undersökningar visar att hälften av alla graviditeter slutar med ett missfall. Missfall inträffar vanligast mellan vecka 9 – 11. Några orsaker till varför kvinnan kan få missfall är kromosomfel, hormonella orsaker, systemsjukdomar, defekter i immunförsvaret, missbildningar i livmodern eller infektioner. Studiens syfte var att belysa kvinnors behov att socialt stöd och dess effekter efter missfall. Metoden som använts är en litteraturstudie med 9 kvalitativa och 1 kvantitativ samt 2 som var både och. Resultatet visar att kvinnors behov av stöd är stort och bör förbättras. Det har visat sig att sjukvårdspersonal ofta har brister i att ge stöd och lätt ignorerar kvinnans behov. Sjukvårdspersonal har en viktig roll i det emotionella och det kognitiva stödet. Det är viktigt att ge information om orsaken till missfallet och att ta sig tid med kvinnan. Dessvärre glöms detta ofta bort och det fokuseras på den medicinska behandlingen. Däremot upplevde kvinnorna stödet från närstående och vänner som bra. Det framkommer också att när stöd från både personal och närstående ges till kvinnan återhämtar hon sig och går vidare snabbare.
Abrahamsson, Pernilla, und Sandra Liljemark. „Socialt arbete i skolan : En kvalitativ enkätstudie utifrån ungdomars upplevelser och behov“. Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-472.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleÖREBRO UNIVERSITY
Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences Programme in social care oriented towards social pedagogy C-essay, Social Work, 41-60 p
Autumn term 2005 Social Work in School A qualitative study influenced by youths experiences and needs.
Authors: Pernilla Abrahamsson & Sandra Liljemark
Tutor: Marianne Freyne-Lindhagen
Abstract
The aim with this study is to investigate young adult´s experiences and need of social work in school, and a qualitative method was used to take part of their experiences. Groupquestionnaires with open questions was formed and three year one classes in uppersecondary school participated. In the process of making the questions a testquestionnaire was tested with one of the three classes as particpants. Information has also been collected throug an interview over the phone with the school´s welfare officer, and the school´s policy dokuments have been read. Social work in schools is mentioned in the study as preventive measures with youths when it comes to bullying, alcohol, drugs, sex and coexistance and tobacco. The concept youths include individuals born in 1989 and the year they was born was chosen in the study instead of a specific age to include youths who are not yet sixteen and to exclude the ones who are born earlier. The main questions are: What kind of experiences do yoths have of social work in school? What kind of need do youths have of social work in school? The result show the respondents experiences and needs of social work in school throug quotation and the answers. The result is also illustrated throug two diagrams which show the questionnaires frequence of answer. There is a need of social work in the uppersecondary school, and the need of it is not more then what the school today can offer. The respondents had the oppotunity to freely be able to express their opinion of social work in school, but the result shows that the youths who participated do not have the interest to give their opinion in the subject. This emerge throug answers with few words and a high frequence of “don´t know”-answers in many of the questions in the questionnaire. The analysis and discussion in this study opens up for new questions that can be used as further research. Key words: social work in school, youths
ÖREBRO UNIVERSITET
Institutionen för beteende, social och rättsvetenskap Sociala Omsorgsprogrammet, 140 p Socialt arbete C, 10 p
Socialt arbete i skolan En kvalitativ enkätstudie utifrån ungdomars upplevelser och behov.
Författare: Pernilla Abrahamsson, Sandra Liljemark Handledare: Marianne Freyne-Lindhagen
Sammanfattning
Studiens syfte var att undersöka ungdomars upplevelser och behov av socialt arbete i skolan och en kvalitativ ansats valdes för att ta del av deras upplevelser. Tre 1-årsklasser på gymnasiet deltog i undersökningen och som metod användes gruppenkäter med öppna frågor. I det inledande utförandet av enkätfrågorna genomfördes en testenkät med en av de tre klasserna. Empiri har även inhämtats från skolans kurator genom telefonintervju och skolans policydokument. I studien benämns socialt arbete i skolan som preventivt arbete med ungdomar såsom mobbning, alkohol, sex och samlevnad, narkotika och tobak. Socialt arbete i skolan benämns även utifrån skolkuratorns arbetsuppgifter som exempelvis stödsamtal. Begreppet ungdomar innefattar i studien individer födda 1989. Årgång valdes istället för specifik ålder för att få med de ungdomar som ännu inte fyllt 16 år och kunna utesluta de som var födda tidigare. Studiens huvudfrågor är: Vad har ungdomar för upplevelser och erfarenheter av socialt arbete i skolan? Vad har ungdomar för behov av socialt arbete i skolan? Resultatet visar respondenternas upplevelser och behov av socialt arbete genom citat och sammanställning av svar. Resultatet illustreras även genom två diagram som visar enkätundersökningens svarsfrekvens. Det finns ett behov av socialt arbete i den aktuella gymnasieskolan och behovet är inte mer än vad skolan idag kan erbjuda. Respondenterna gavs möjlighet att fritt kunna uttrycka sina åsikter gällande socialt arbete i skolan men resultatet tyder på att de ungdomar som deltog inte har intresse av att ge sin åsikt i ämnet. Detta framkommer genom fåordiga svar och en hög frekvens av ”vet ej” på många av enkätens frågor. Studiens analys och diskussion öppnar för nya frågor som eventuellt kan användas för vidare forskning.
Persson, Flisager Josefine. „Biståndshandläggarens beslutsfattande : En balans mellan behov, insatser och resurser“. Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8555.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Sweden, the view of how the elderly should live has gone from institutional care being the best to the remaining accommodation in the ordinary home is something we should strive after. During the Noble Reform in the 1990s, the principle of remaining resident was taken seriously and the responsibility for the cost of the elderly was taken over by most of the municipalities. Today, most municipalities have set up housing, especially housing, for the elderly who need care and care that cannot be met in ordinary housing. In order to be allowed to come to a special accommodation, the elderly need to have their application approved. It is the task of the assistance officer to investigate the elderly person's application and then make a decision. The approach for this thesis is to try to find out which factors weigh most heavily in the development assistance decision of the initiative, especially housing for individuals over 65 years of age. The research questions have included whether the size of the municipality affects the development assistance assessment, whether it differs depending on what the development assistance officer's delegation looks like, whether there are any alternatives between ordinary housing and special housing and what role the residual housing principle plays in development assistance assessment. In order to gain knowledge about the aspects that are considered in development assistance decisions made for special housing, a quantitative online survey was conducted. The aspects that the development assistance officer had to evaluate were the physical, mental and cognitive functional ability, the social aspect around the elderly, the supply of places in special housing and the cost of home care in comparison with the cost of special housing. The request to answer the questionnaire was sent to all 290 municipalities in Sweden. There was a relatively large drop-out rate and only 132 of the municipalities answered the survey. The respondents consisted of development assistance officers who handled matters for persons under and over the age of 65 in accordance with the Social Services Act on the authority side. However, the focus was on how they thought about the case management of clients over 65 years of age. What emerged was that the need must always be in focus. The results indicate that physical and cognitive functioning weigh most heavily in decisions. However, through the free text answers in the web survey and the analysis of the collected data, it is possible to see that it is a complex topic.
Wadenholm, Eleonora. „Barnets bästa : ett flexibelt begrepp i gränslandet mellan autonomi och behov“. Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-2921.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStahre, Emma, und Jenny Bergström. „Närståendes behov vid nära anhörigs dödsfall : en litteraturstudie“. Thesis, University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-6656.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSyftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva vilka behov närstående har vid nära anhörigs dödsfall. Litteratursökningar gjordes i databaserna Medline och Cinahl. Sökningarna resulterade i 19 artiklar med ett bortfall på 3 artiklar. Studiens resultat grundades på 16 vetenskapliga artiklar som granskades och analyserades. I resultatet framkom sex kategorier. De närstående hade ett behov av att få ärlig och förståelig information från sjuksköterskan samt att få försäkran om att sjukvårdspersonalen gjort sitt bästa för patienten. Att vara välinformerad hade en positiv effekt på de närståendes förmåga att bemästra sorgen. De närstående beskrev ett behov av att få möta samma personal för att känna trygghet och stöd. En avskild plats och möjlighet till ett sista farväl var högt värderat. Att få ett respektfullt och empatiskt bemötande av sjuksköterskan var betydelsefullt för de närstående samt att familjen och patienten betraktades som mänskliga. De närstående hade ett behov av att sjuksköterskan gav dem tid och var fullt närvarande. Många närstående upplevde ett behov av hjälp i ensamheten efter dödsfallet, denna hjälp kunde bestå av brev eller uppföljningssamtal. Sammanfattningsvis är det är av stor vikt att sjuksköterskan är medveten om närståendes behov vid nära anhörigs dödsfall samt det faktum att sörjande är en individuell process.
The aim of this literature study was to describe the needs of family members when a loved one dies. Searches were carried out in the databases Medline and Cinahl. This resulted in 19 scientific articles from which 3 were excluded. The results of this study were based on 16 scientific articles which were examined and analyzed. The result showed six categories. The family members had a need of getting honest and understandable information from the nurse and to get reassurance that everything has been done for the patient. When the family members were well informed, they could easier cope with their grief. The family members described a need of meeting the same staff to feel secure and supported. A separate area and a possibility to say a last goodbye were important needs. To be met with respect and empathy and to be treated as humans were valuable for the family members. The family members also expressed a need of having a nurse who gave them time and was fully present. The family members felt a need to be helped in the lonely times that can occur after the death of a loved one, letters and follow up calls were appreciated. In conclusion, it is very important that nurses are aware of the needs of the family members when their loved one dies and also the fact that grieving is an individual process.
Bücher zum Thema "Socialt behov"
Norling, Ingemar. Fritid som socialt fenomen: Om miljöer, behov, intressen, hinder, utövande och effekter samt historiska och kulturella perspektiv. Stockholm: Liber utbildning, 1994.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenVoje, Kirsten. Norsk samfunnsvitenskap mot år 2010: En analyse av forskerpersonalet, mobilitet, rekruttering og behov for rekrutteringsstillinger. Oslo: NAVFs utredningsinstitutt, Norges allmennvitenskapelige forskningsråd, 1988.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenChristensen, Else. Opvækst med særlig risiko: Indkredsning af børn med behov for en tidlig forebyggende indsats. København: Socialforskningsinstituttet, 2006.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenChristensen, Else. Opvækst med særlig risiko: Indkredsning af børn med behov for en tidlig forebyggende indsats. København: Socialforskningsinstituttet, 2006.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenRamsey, Guthrie P. Race music: Black cultures from behop to hip-hop. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenKusuoka, S. Advances in Mathematical Economics Volume 16. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2012.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenFrancisco, Facchinei, Lasserre Jean B und SpringerLink (Online service), Hrsg. Modern Optimization Modelling Techniques. Basel: Springer Basel, 2012.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenservice), SpringerLink (Online, Hrsg. Social Self-Organization: Agent-Based Simulations and Experiments to Study Emergent Social Behavior. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenEdmonds, Bruce. Simulating Social Complexity: A Handbook. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenGlattfelder, James B. Decoding Complexity: Uncovering Patterns in Economic Networks. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Socialt behov"
Guimaraes, Paula, und Marta Gontarska. „Adult education policies and sustainable development in Poland and Portugal: a comparative analysis of policies and practices“. In International and Comparative Studies in Adult and Continuing Education, 115–29. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-155-6.08.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePopeliushko, Roman. „ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE PROGRAM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF COMBATIANS AND THEIR FAMILIES“. In Priority areas for development of scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-049-0-27.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle„ley, 1999). The impetus for understanding the underlying dynamics of dishonest behavior among students stems from the conviction that, apart from assuming the role of an educational and credentialing agency, the primary focus of an academic institution is to provide an environment for personal development of our youth in the moral, cognitive, physical, social, and aesthetic spheres. An atmosphere that promotes academic honesty and integrity is a precondition for generating, evaluat-ing, and discussing ideas in the pursuit of truth, which are at the very heart of aca-demic life. Research has shown that dishonesty in college, cheating in particular, is a predic-tor of unethical behavior in subsequent professional settings (e.g., Sierles, Hendrickx, & Circel, 1980). More recently, Sims (1993) also found academic dis-honesty to be significantly related to employee theft and other forms of dishonesty at the workplace. Sim's findings suggest that people who engaged in dishonest behav-iors during their college days continue to do so in their professional careers. Further-more, Sim's findings indicate that people who engaged in dishonest behaviors during college are more likely to commit dishonest acts of greater severity at work. Existing research on academic dishonesty has largely been conducted in Eu-rope and North America. The results of these studies suggest that a large percent-age of university students indulge in some form of cheating behaviors during their undergraduate studies (e.g., Newstead, Franklyn-Stokes, & Armstead, 1996). Sur-vey findings also suggest that not only is student cheating pervasive, it is also ac-cepted by students as typical behavior (e.g., Faulkender et al., 1994). Although the research conducted in the Western context has increased our under-standing of academic dishonesty among students, the relevance of these results to the Asian context is questionable. Differences in sociocultural settings, demo-graphic composition, and specific educational policies may render some compari-sons meaningless. Different colleges also vary widely in fundamental ways, such as size, admission criteria, and learning climate. These factors render the comparabil-ity of results obtained from different campuses difficult. Cross-cultural studies con-ducted to examine students' attitudes toward academic dishonesty have found evidence that students of different nationalities and of different cultures vary signifi-cantly in their perceptions of cheating (e.g., Burns, Davis, Hoshino, & Miller, 1998; Davis, Noble, Zak, & Dreyer, 1994; Waugh, Godfrey, Evans, & Craig, 1995). For example, in their study of U.S., Japanese, and South African students, Burns et al. found evidence suggesting that the South Africans exhibited fewer cheating behav-iors than the Americans but more than the Japanese at the high school level. How-ever, at the college level, the cheating rates for South African students were lower compared to both their American and Japanese counterparts. In another cross-national study on academic dishonesty, Waugh et al. (1995) examined cheating behaviors and attitudes among students from six countries (Australia, the former East and West Germany, Costa Rica, the United States, and Austria) and found significant differences in their perceptions of cheating. Stu-“. In Academic Dishonesty, 47–56. Psychology Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781410608277-7.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle„Outside those who have tried it, few appreciate the difficulties of behav-ioral scientists attempting to teach in medical settings. The problem for those who are primarily engaged in and who identify themselves with research is not as great. It seems that however antagonizing the research results some-times turn out to be for mainstream medical care and the health professions, behavioral science researchers are of substantial value in medical centers if only because of their comparative superiority and leadership in research design and methodology. The problems of those who primarily teach, how-ever, are enormous, and stem from several sources: from the demands in-herent in the educational context of the medical center (usually a tertiary care base striving to prepare technical specialists), and from the three most relevent groups involved-the medical faculty, students, and often from their own colleagues. Explorations of these difficulties together with a reexamina-tion of the role of behavioral science in medical education have become popular subjects. Useful discussions can be found in the December 1973 Special Issue of Social Science and Medicine, Hunt, 1974; Williams et al., 1974; Sluzki, 1974; Volpe, 1974; Routh & Clarke, 1976; Cohen & Kelner, 1976; and Wexler, 1976. A most penetrating analysis from a sociologist's viewpoint is provided by Jeffries, 1974. The presence of increasing numbers of behavioral scientists in care delivery settings such as kidney dialysis units, pediatric hospitals, primary care clinics, and family practice centers is beginning to contribute examples of how services and teaching can work hand in hand. From these experiences, especial-ly those in family practice programs (e.g., Johnson et al., 1977), a number of observations are beginning to provide the basis for consensus on several issues. These are the subject of another paper in preparation. In closing this discussion, I shall suggest only that the clinical behavioral scientist model advocated here provides a hopeful response to increasing pressure from a major prevailing issue: what and how to teach in order to make behavioral science "clinically relevent," i.e., to help health providers achieve immediate goals and to "actually demonstrate in concrete situatons that (our) knowl-edge and skills can improve the quality of health care" (Cohen & Kelner, 1976, p. 27).* This approach to teaching is admittedly labor intensive and deliberately clinically biased. It also requires that "student" and "teacher" work closely together to construct the ground rules for their relationships, two by two and“. In Family Medicine, 70–72. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315060781-13.
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